ViewVC Help
View File | Revision Log | Show Annotations | Download File
/cvs/BDB/BDB.pm
(Generate patch)

Comparing BDB/BDB.pm (file contents):
Revision 1.16 by root, Sun Sep 16 18:17:58 2007 UTC vs.
Revision 1.32 by root, Sun Mar 30 04:34:20 2008 UTC

3BDB - Asynchronous Berkeley DB access 3BDB - Asynchronous Berkeley DB access
4 4
5=head1 SYNOPSIS 5=head1 SYNOPSIS
6 6
7 use BDB; 7 use BDB;
8
9 my $env = db_env_create;
10
11 mkdir "bdtest", 0700;
12 db_env_open
13 $env,
14 "bdtest",
15 BDB::INIT_LOCK | BDB::INIT_LOG | BDB::INIT_MPOOL
16 | BDB::INIT_TXN | BDB::RECOVER | BDB::USE_ENVIRON | BDB::CREATE,
17 0600;
18
19 $env->set_flags (BDB::AUTO_COMMIT | BDB::TXN_NOSYNC, 1);
20
21 my $db = db_create $env;
22 db_open $db, undef, "table", undef, BDB::BTREE, BDB::AUTO_COMMIT | BDB::CREATE
23 | BDB::READ_UNCOMMITTED, 0600;
24 db_put $db, undef, "key", "data", 0, sub {
25 db_del $db, undef, "key";
26 };
27 db_sync $db;
28
29 # when you also use Coro, management is easy:
30 use Coro::BDB;
31
32 # automatic result processing with AnyEvent:
33 our $FH; open $FH, "<&=" . BDB::poll_fileno;
34 our $WATCHER = AnyEvent->io (fh => $FH, poll => 'r', cb => \&BDB::poll_cb);
35
36 # automatic result processing with EV:
37 my $WATCHER = EV::io BDB::poll_fileno, EV::READ, \&BDB::poll_cb;
38
39 # with Glib:
40 add_watch Glib::IO BDB::poll_fileno,
41 in => sub { BDB::poll_cb; 1 };
42
43 # or simply flush manually
44 BDB::flush;
45
8 46
9=head1 DESCRIPTION 47=head1 DESCRIPTION
10 48
11See the BerkeleyDB documentation (L<http://www.oracle.com/technology/documentation/berkeley-db/db/index.html>). 49See the BerkeleyDB documentation (L<http://www.oracle.com/technology/documentation/berkeley-db/db/index.html>).
12The BDB API is very similar to the C API (the translation has been very faithful). 50The BDB API is very similar to the C API (the translation has been very faithful).
72use strict 'vars'; 110use strict 'vars';
73 111
74use base 'Exporter'; 112use base 'Exporter';
75 113
76BEGIN { 114BEGIN {
77 our $VERSION = '1.1'; 115 our $VERSION = '1.44';
78 116
79 our @BDB_REQ = qw( 117 our @BDB_REQ = qw(
80 db_env_open db_env_close db_env_txn_checkpoint db_env_lock_detect 118 db_env_open db_env_close db_env_txn_checkpoint db_env_lock_detect
81 db_env_memp_sync db_env_memp_trickle 119 db_env_memp_sync db_env_memp_trickle
82 db_open db_close db_compact db_sync db_put db_get db_pget db_del db_key_range 120 db_open db_close db_compact db_sync db_upgrade
121 db_put db_get db_pget db_del db_key_range
83 db_txn_commit db_txn_abort db_txn_finish 122 db_txn_commit db_txn_abort db_txn_finish
84 db_c_close db_c_count db_c_put db_c_get db_c_pget db_c_del 123 db_c_close db_c_count db_c_put db_c_get db_c_pget db_c_del
85 db_sequence_open db_sequence_close 124 db_sequence_open db_sequence_close
86 db_sequence_get db_sequence_remove 125 db_sequence_get db_sequence_remove
87 ); 126 );
99 138
100=head2 BERKELEYDB FUNCTIONS 139=head2 BERKELEYDB FUNCTIONS
101 140
102All of these are functions. The create functions simply return a new 141All of these are functions. The create functions simply return a new
103object and never block. All the remaining functions all take an optional 142object and never block. All the remaining functions all take an optional
104callback as last argument. If it is missing, then the fucntion will be 143callback as last argument. If it is missing, then the function will be
105executed synchronously. 144executed synchronously. In both cases, C<$!> will reflect the return value
145of the function.
106 146
107BDB functions that cannot block (mostly functions that manipulate 147BDB functions that cannot block (mostly functions that manipulate
108settings) are method calls on the relevant objects, so the rule of thumb 148settings) are method calls on the relevant objects, so the rule of thumb
109is: if its a method, its not blocking, if its a function, it takes a 149is: if its a method, its not blocking, if its a function, it takes a
110callback as last argument. 150callback as last argument.
145 185
146 db_open (DB *db, DB_TXN_ornull *txnid, octetstring file, octetstring database, int type, U32 flags, int mode, SV *callback = &PL_sv_undef) 186 db_open (DB *db, DB_TXN_ornull *txnid, octetstring file, octetstring database, int type, U32 flags, int mode, SV *callback = &PL_sv_undef)
147 flags: AUTO_COMMIT CREATE EXCL MULTIVERSION NOMMAP RDONLY READ_UNCOMMITTED THREAD TRUNCATE 187 flags: AUTO_COMMIT CREATE EXCL MULTIVERSION NOMMAP RDONLY READ_UNCOMMITTED THREAD TRUNCATE
148 db_close (DB *db, U32 flags = 0, SV *callback = &PL_sv_undef) 188 db_close (DB *db, U32 flags = 0, SV *callback = &PL_sv_undef)
149 flags: DB_NOSYNC 189 flags: DB_NOSYNC
190 db_upgrade (DB *db, octetstring file, U32 flags = 0, SV *callback = &PL_sv_undef)
150 db_compact (DB *db, DB_TXN_ornull *txn = 0, SV *start = 0, SV *stop = 0, SV *unused1 = 0, U32 flags = DB_FREE_SPACE, SV *unused2 = 0, SV *callback = &PL_sv_undef) 191 db_compact (DB *db, DB_TXN_ornull *txn = 0, SV *start = 0, SV *stop = 0, SV *unused1 = 0, U32 flags = DB_FREE_SPACE, SV *unused2 = 0, SV *callback = &PL_sv_undef)
151 flags: FREELIST_ONLY FREE_SPACE 192 flags: FREELIST_ONLY FREE_SPACE
152 db_sync (DB *db, U32 flags = 0, SV *callback = &PL_sv_undef) 193 db_sync (DB *db, U32 flags = 0, SV *callback = &PL_sv_undef)
153 db_key_range (DB *db, DB_TXN_ornull *txn, SV *key, SV *key_range, U32 flags = 0, SV *callback = &PL_sv_undef) 194 db_key_range (DB *db, DB_TXN_ornull *txn, SV *key, SV *key_range, U32 flags = 0, SV *callback = &PL_sv_undef)
154 db_put (DB *db, DB_TXN_ornull *txn, SV *key, SV *data, U32 flags = 0, SV *callback = &PL_sv_undef) 195 db_put (DB *db, DB_TXN_ornull *txn, SV *key, SV *data, U32 flags = 0, SV *callback = &PL_sv_undef)
242 $int = $env->set_lk_max_lockers (U32 max) 283 $int = $env->set_lk_max_lockers (U32 max)
243 $int = $env->set_lk_max_locks (U32 max) 284 $int = $env->set_lk_max_locks (U32 max)
244 $int = $env->set_lk_max_objects (U32 max) 285 $int = $env->set_lk_max_objects (U32 max)
245 $int = $env->set_lg_bsize (U32 max) 286 $int = $env->set_lg_bsize (U32 max)
246 $int = $env->set_lg_max (U32 max) 287 $int = $env->set_lg_max (U32 max)
288 $int = $env->mutex_set_increment (U32 increment)
289 $int = $env->mutex_set_tas_spins (U32 tas_spins)
290 $int = $env->mutex_set_max (U32 max)
291 $int = $env->mutex_set_align (U32 align)
247 292
248 $txn = $env->txn_begin (DB_TXN_ornull *parent = 0, U32 flags = 0) 293 $txn = $env->txn_begin (DB_TXN_ornull *parent = 0, U32 flags = 0)
249 flags: READ_COMMITTED READ_UNCOMMITTED TXN_NOSYNC TXN_NOWAIT TXN_SNAPSHOT TXN_SYNC TXN_WAIT TXN_WRITE_NOSYNC 294 flags: READ_COMMITTED READ_UNCOMMITTED TXN_NOSYNC TXN_NOWAIT TXN_SNAPSHOT TXN_SYNC TXN_WAIT TXN_WRITE_NOSYNC
250 295
251=head4 Example: 296=head4 Example:
346 DESTROY (DBC_ornull *dbc) 391 DESTROY (DBC_ornull *dbc)
347 CODE: 392 CODE:
348 if (dbc) 393 if (dbc)
349 dbc->c_close (dbc); 394 dbc->c_close (dbc);
350 395
396 $int = $cursor->set_priority ($priority = PRIORITY_*)
397
351=head4 Example: 398=head4 Example:
352 399
353 my $c = $db->cursor; 400 my $c = $db->cursor;
354 401
355 for (;;) { 402 for (;;) {
388 435
389=head3 EVENT PROCESSING AND EVENT LOOP INTEGRATION 436=head3 EVENT PROCESSING AND EVENT LOOP INTEGRATION
390 437
391=over 4 438=over 4
392 439
440=item $msg = BDB::strerror [$errno]
441
442Returns the string corresponding to the given errno value. If no argument
443is given, use C<$!>.
444
393=item $fileno = BDB::poll_fileno 445=item $fileno = BDB::poll_fileno
394 446
395Return the I<request result pipe file descriptor>. This filehandle must be 447Return the I<request result pipe file descriptor>. This filehandle must be
396polled for reading by some mechanism outside this module (e.g. Event or 448polled for reading by some mechanism outside this module (e.g. Event or
397select, see below or the SYNOPSIS). If the pipe becomes readable you have 449select, see below or the SYNOPSIS). If the pipe becomes readable you have
435interactiveness when perl is not fast enough to process all requests in 487interactiveness when perl is not fast enough to process all requests in
436time. 488time.
437 489
438For interactive programs, values such as C<0.01> to C<0.1> should be fine. 490For interactive programs, values such as C<0.01> to C<0.1> should be fine.
439 491
440Example: Install an Event watcher that automatically calls 492Example: Install an EV watcher that automatically calls
441BDB::poll_cb with low priority, to ensure that other parts of the 493BDB::poll_cb with low priority, to ensure that other parts of the
442program get the CPU sometimes even under high AIO load. 494program get the CPU sometimes even under high load.
443 495
444 # try not to spend much more than 0.1s in poll_cb 496 # try not to spend much more than 0.1s in poll_cb
445 BDB::max_poll_time 0.1; 497 BDB::max_poll_time 0.1;
446 498
447 # use a low priority so other tasks have priority 499 my $bdb_poll = EV::io BDB::poll_fileno, EV::READ, \&BDB::poll_cb);
448 Event->io (fd => BDB::poll_fileno,
449 poll => 'r', nice => 1,
450 cb => &BDB::poll_cb);
451 500
452=item BDB::poll_wait 501=item BDB::poll_wait
453 502
454If there are any outstanding requests and none of them in the result 503If there are any outstanding requests and none of them in the result
455phase, wait till the result filehandle becomes ready for reading (simply 504phase, wait till the result filehandle becomes ready for reading (simply
467 516
468 BDB::poll_wait, BDB::poll_cb 517 BDB::poll_wait, BDB::poll_cb
469 518
470=item BDB::flush 519=item BDB::flush
471 520
472Wait till all outstanding AIO requests have been handled. 521Wait till all outstanding BDB requests have been handled.
473 522
474Strictly equivalent to: 523Strictly equivalent to:
475 524
476 BDB::poll_wait, BDB::poll_cb 525 BDB::poll_wait, BDB::poll_cb
477 while BDB::nreqs; 526 while BDB::nreqs;
482 531
483=over 4 532=over 4
484 533
485=item BDB::min_parallel $nthreads 534=item BDB::min_parallel $nthreads
486 535
487Set the minimum number of AIO threads to C<$nthreads>. The current 536Set the minimum number of BDB threads to C<$nthreads>. The current
488default is C<8>, which means eight asynchronous operations can execute 537default is C<8>, which means eight asynchronous operations can execute
489concurrently at any one time (the number of outstanding requests, 538concurrently at any one time (the number of outstanding requests,
490however, is unlimited). 539however, is unlimited).
491 540
492BDB starts threads only on demand, when an AIO request is queued and 541BDB starts threads only on demand, when an BDB request is queued and
493no free thread exists. Please note that queueing up a hundred requests can 542no free thread exists. Please note that queueing up a hundred requests can
494create demand for a hundred threads, even if it turns out that everything 543create demand for a hundred threads, even if it turns out that everything
495is in the cache and could have been processed faster by a single thread. 544is in the cache and could have been processed faster by a single thread.
496 545
497It is recommended to keep the number of threads relatively low, as some 546It is recommended to keep the number of threads relatively low, as some
502Under most circumstances you don't need to call this function, as the 551Under most circumstances you don't need to call this function, as the
503module selects a default that is suitable for low to moderate load. 552module selects a default that is suitable for low to moderate load.
504 553
505=item BDB::max_parallel $nthreads 554=item BDB::max_parallel $nthreads
506 555
507Sets the maximum number of AIO threads to C<$nthreads>. If more than the 556Sets the maximum number of BDB threads to C<$nthreads>. If more than the
508specified number of threads are currently running, this function kills 557specified number of threads are currently running, this function kills
509them. This function blocks until the limit is reached. 558them. This function blocks until the limit is reached.
510 559
511While C<$nthreads> are zero, aio requests get queued but not executed 560While C<$nthreads> are zero, aio requests get queued but not executed
512until the number of threads has been increased again. 561until the number of threads has been increased again.
615 664
616=head2 FORK BEHAVIOUR 665=head2 FORK BEHAVIOUR
617 666
618This module should do "the right thing" when the process using it forks: 667This module should do "the right thing" when the process using it forks:
619 668
620Before the fork, IO::AIO enters a quiescent state where no requests 669Before the fork, BDB enters a quiescent state where no requests
621can be added in other threads and no results will be processed. After 670can be added in other threads and no results will be processed. After
622the fork the parent simply leaves the quiescent state and continues 671the fork the parent simply leaves the quiescent state and continues
623request/result processing, while the child frees the request/result queue 672request/result processing, while the child frees the request/result queue
624(so that the requests started before the fork will only be handled in the 673(so that the requests started before the fork will only be handled in the
625parent). Threads will be started on demand until the limit set in the 674parent). Threads will be started on demand until the limit set in the
626parent process has been reached again. 675parent process has been reached again.
627 676
628In short: the parent will, after a short pause, continue as if fork had 677In short: the parent will, after a short pause, continue as if fork had
629not been called, while the child will act as if IO::AIO has not been used 678not been called, while the child will act as if BDB has not been used
630yet. 679yet.
680
681Win32 note: there is no fork on win32, and perls emulation of it is too
682broken to be supported, so do not use BDB in a windows pseudo-fork, better
683yet, switch to a more capable platform.
631 684
632=head2 MEMORY USAGE 685=head2 MEMORY USAGE
633 686
634Per-request usage: 687Per-request usage:
635 688
657 TXN_DEADLOCK flag will be set on the transaction. See C<db_txn_finish>, 710 TXN_DEADLOCK flag will be set on the transaction. See C<db_txn_finish>,
658 above. 711 above.
659 712
660=head1 SEE ALSO 713=head1 SEE ALSO
661 714
662L<Coro::AIO>. 715L<Coro::BDB>, L<IO::AIO>.
663 716
664=head1 AUTHOR 717=head1 AUTHOR
665 718
666 Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de> 719 Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>
667 http://home.schmorp.de/ 720 http://home.schmorp.de/

Diff Legend

Removed lines
+ Added lines
< Changed lines
> Changed lines