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Comparing BDB/BDB.pm (file contents):
Revision 1.26 by root, Tue Dec 11 01:45:16 2007 UTC vs.
Revision 1.40 by root, Tue Jul 8 08:35:12 2008 UTC

24 db_put $db, undef, "key", "data", 0, sub { 24 db_put $db, undef, "key", "data", 0, sub {
25 db_del $db, undef, "key"; 25 db_del $db, undef, "key";
26 }; 26 };
27 db_sync $db; 27 db_sync $db;
28 28
29 # automatic result processing with AnyEvent: 29 # when you also use Coro, management is easy:
30 our $FH; open $FH, "<&=" . BDB::poll_fileno; 30 use Coro::BDB;
31 our $WATCHER = AnyEvent->io (fh => $FH, poll => 'r', cb => \&BDB::poll_cb); 31
32 # automatic event loop intergration with AnyEvent:
33 use AnyEvent::BDB;
32 34
33 # automatic result processing with EV: 35 # automatic result processing with EV:
34 my $WATCHER = EV::io BDB::poll_fileno, EV::READ, \&BDB::poll_cb; 36 my $WATCHER = EV::io BDB::poll_fileno, EV::READ, \&BDB::poll_cb;
35 37
36 # with Glib: 38 # with Glib:
107use strict 'vars'; 109use strict 'vars';
108 110
109use base 'Exporter'; 111use base 'Exporter';
110 112
111BEGIN { 113BEGIN {
112 our $VERSION = '1.3'; 114 our $VERSION = '1.6';
113 115
114 our @BDB_REQ = qw( 116 our @BDB_REQ = qw(
115 db_env_open db_env_close db_env_txn_checkpoint db_env_lock_detect 117 db_env_open db_env_close db_env_txn_checkpoint db_env_lock_detect
116 db_env_memp_sync db_env_memp_trickle 118 db_env_memp_sync db_env_memp_trickle db_env_dbrename db_env_dbremove
117 db_open db_close db_compact db_sync db_upgrade 119 db_open db_close db_compact db_sync db_upgrade
118 db_put db_get db_pget db_del db_key_range 120 db_put db_get db_pget db_del db_key_range
119 db_txn_commit db_txn_abort db_txn_finish 121 db_txn_commit db_txn_abort db_txn_finish
120 db_c_close db_c_count db_c_put db_c_get db_c_pget db_c_del 122 db_c_close db_c_count db_c_put db_c_get db_c_pget db_c_del
121 db_sequence_open db_sequence_close 123 db_sequence_open db_sequence_close
131 133
132 require XSLoader; 134 require XSLoader;
133 XSLoader::load ("BDB", $VERSION); 135 XSLoader::load ("BDB", $VERSION);
134} 136}
135 137
138=head2 WIN32 FILENAMES/DATABASE NAME MESS
139
140Perl on Win32 supports only ASCII filenames (the reason is that it abuses
141an internal flag to store wether a filename is Unicode or ANSI, but that
142flag is used for somethign else in the perl core, so there is no way to
143detect wether a filename is ANSI or Unicode-encoded). The BDB module
144tries to work around this issue by assuming that the filename is an ANSI
145filename and BDB was built for unicode support.
146
136=head2 BERKELEYDB FUNCTIONS 147=head2 BERKELEYDB FUNCTIONS
137 148
138All of these are functions. The create functions simply return a new 149All of these are functions. The create functions simply return a new
139object and never block. All the remaining functions all take an optional 150object and never block. All the remaining functions take an optional
140callback as last argument. If it is missing, then the function will be 151callback as last argument. If it is missing, then the function will be
141executed synchronously. In both cases, C<$!> will reflect the return value 152executed synchronously. In both cases, C<$!> will reflect the return value
142of the function. 153of the function.
143 154
144BDB functions that cannot block (mostly functions that manipulate 155BDB functions that cannot block (mostly functions that manipulate
145settings) are method calls on the relevant objects, so the rule of thumb 156settings) are method calls on the relevant objects, so the rule of thumb
146is: if its a method, its not blocking, if its a function, it takes a 157is: if it's a method, it's not blocking, if it's a function, it takes a
147callback as last argument. 158callback as last argument.
148 159
149In the following, C<$int> signifies an integer return value, 160In the following, C<$int> signifies an integer return value,
150C<octetstring> is a "binary string" (i.e. a perl string with no character 161C<bdb_filename> is a "filename" (octets on unix, madness on windows),
151indices >255), C<U32> is an unsigned 32 bit integer, C<int> is some 162C<U32> is an unsigned 32 bit integer, C<int> is some integer, C<NV> is a
152integer, C<NV> is a floating point value. 163floating point value.
153 164
154The C<SV *> types are generic perl scalars (for input and output of data 165The C<SV *> types are generic perl scalars (for input and output of data
155values), and the C<SV *callback> is the optional callback function to call 166values), and the C<SV *callback> is the optional callback function to call
156when the request is completed. 167when the request is completed.
157 168
165Functions in the BDB namespace, exported by default: 176Functions in the BDB namespace, exported by default:
166 177
167 $env = db_env_create (U32 env_flags = 0) 178 $env = db_env_create (U32 env_flags = 0)
168 flags: RPCCLIENT 179 flags: RPCCLIENT
169 180
170 db_env_open (DB_ENV *env, octetstring db_home, U32 open_flags, int mode, SV *callback = &PL_sv_undef) 181 db_env_open (DB_ENV *env, bdb_filename db_home, U32 open_flags, int mode, SV *callback = &PL_sv_undef)
171 open_flags: INIT_CDB INIT_LOCK INIT_LOG INIT_MPOOL INIT_REP INIT_TXN RECOVER RECOVER_FATAL USE_ENVIRON USE_ENVIRON_ROOT CREATE LOCKDOWN PRIVATE REGISTER SYSTEM_MEM 182 open_flags: INIT_CDB INIT_LOCK INIT_LOG INIT_MPOOL INIT_REP INIT_TXN RECOVER RECOVER_FATAL USE_ENVIRON USE_ENVIRON_ROOT CREATE LOCKDOWN PRIVATE REGISTER SYSTEM_MEM
172 db_env_close (DB_ENV *env, U32 flags = 0, SV *callback = &PL_sv_undef) 183 db_env_close (DB_ENV *env, U32 flags = 0, SV *callback = &PL_sv_undef)
173 db_env_txn_checkpoint (DB_ENV *env, U32 kbyte = 0, U32 min = 0, U32 flags = 0, SV *callback = &PL_sv_undef) 184 db_env_txn_checkpoint (DB_ENV *env, U32 kbyte = 0, U32 min = 0, U32 flags = 0, SV *callback = &PL_sv_undef)
174 flags: FORCE 185 flags: FORCE
175 db_env_lock_detect (DB_ENV *env, U32 flags = 0, U32 atype = DB_LOCK_DEFAULT, SV *dummy = 0, SV *callback = &PL_sv_undef) 186 db_env_lock_detect (DB_ENV *env, U32 flags = 0, U32 atype = DB_LOCK_DEFAULT, SV *dummy = 0, SV *callback = &PL_sv_undef)
176 atype: LOCK_DEFAULT LOCK_EXPIRE LOCK_MAXLOCKS LOCK_MAXWRITE LOCK_MINLOCKS LOCK_MINWRITE LOCK_OLDEST LOCK_RANDOM LOCK_YOUNGEST 187 atype: LOCK_DEFAULT LOCK_EXPIRE LOCK_MAXLOCKS LOCK_MAXWRITE LOCK_MINLOCKS LOCK_MINWRITE LOCK_OLDEST LOCK_RANDOM LOCK_YOUNGEST
177 db_env_memp_sync (DB_ENV *env, SV *dummy = 0, SV *callback = &PL_sv_undef) 188 db_env_memp_sync (DB_ENV *env, SV *dummy = 0, SV *callback = &PL_sv_undef)
178 db_env_memp_trickle (DB_ENV *env, int percent, SV *dummy = 0, SV *callback = &PL_sv_undef) 189 db_env_memp_trickle (DB_ENV *env, int percent, SV *dummy = 0, SV *callback = &PL_sv_undef)
190 db_env_dbremove (DB_ENV *env, DB_TXN_ornull *txnid, bdb_filename file, bdb_filename database, U32 flags = 0, SV *callback = &PL_sv_undef)
191 db_env_dbrename (DB_ENV *env, DB_TXN_ornull *txnid, bdb_filename file, bdb_filename database, bdb_filename newname, U32 flags = 0, SV *callback = &PL_sv_undef)
179 192
180 $db = db_create (DB_ENV *env = 0, U32 flags = 0) 193 $db = db_create (DB_ENV *env = 0, U32 flags = 0)
181 flags: XA_CREATE 194 flags: XA_CREATE
182 195
183 db_open (DB *db, DB_TXN_ornull *txnid, octetstring file, octetstring database, int type, U32 flags, int mode, SV *callback = &PL_sv_undef) 196 db_open (DB *db, DB_TXN_ornull *txnid, bdb_filename file, bdb_filename database, int type, U32 flags, int mode, SV *callback = &PL_sv_undef)
184 flags: AUTO_COMMIT CREATE EXCL MULTIVERSION NOMMAP RDONLY READ_UNCOMMITTED THREAD TRUNCATE 197 flags: AUTO_COMMIT CREATE EXCL MULTIVERSION NOMMAP RDONLY READ_UNCOMMITTED THREAD TRUNCATE
185 db_close (DB *db, U32 flags = 0, SV *callback = &PL_sv_undef) 198 db_close (DB *db, U32 flags = 0, SV *callback = &PL_sv_undef)
186 flags: DB_NOSYNC 199 flags: DB_NOSYNC
187 db_upgrade (DB *db, octetstring file, U32 flags = 0, SV *callback = &PL_sv_undef) 200 db_upgrade (DB *db, bdb_filename file, U32 flags = 0, SV *callback = &PL_sv_undef)
188 db_compact (DB *db, DB_TXN_ornull *txn = 0, SV *start = 0, SV *stop = 0, SV *unused1 = 0, U32 flags = DB_FREE_SPACE, SV *unused2 = 0, SV *callback = &PL_sv_undef) 201 db_compact (DB *db, DB_TXN_ornull *txn = 0, SV *start = 0, SV *stop = 0, SV *unused1 = 0, U32 flags = DB_FREE_SPACE, SV *unused2 = 0, SV *callback = &PL_sv_undef)
189 flags: FREELIST_ONLY FREE_SPACE 202 flags: FREELIST_ONLY FREE_SPACE
190 db_sync (DB *db, U32 flags = 0, SV *callback = &PL_sv_undef) 203 db_sync (DB *db, U32 flags = 0, SV *callback = &PL_sv_undef)
191 db_key_range (DB *db, DB_TXN_ornull *txn, SV *key, SV *key_range, U32 flags = 0, SV *callback = &PL_sv_undef) 204 db_key_range (DB *db, DB_TXN_ornull *txn, SV *key, SV *key_range, U32 flags = 0, SV *callback = &PL_sv_undef)
192 db_put (DB *db, DB_TXN_ornull *txn, SV *key, SV *data, U32 flags = 0, SV *callback = &PL_sv_undef) 205 db_put (DB *db, DB_TXN_ornull *txn, SV *key, SV *data, U32 flags = 0, SV *callback = &PL_sv_undef)
265 $int = $env->set_data_dir (const char *dir) 278 $int = $env->set_data_dir (const char *dir)
266 $int = $env->set_tmp_dir (const char *dir) 279 $int = $env->set_tmp_dir (const char *dir)
267 $int = $env->set_lg_dir (const char *dir) 280 $int = $env->set_lg_dir (const char *dir)
268 $int = $env->set_shm_key (long shm_key) 281 $int = $env->set_shm_key (long shm_key)
269 $int = $env->set_cachesize (U32 gbytes, U32 bytes, int ncache = 0) 282 $int = $env->set_cachesize (U32 gbytes, U32 bytes, int ncache = 0)
270 $int = $env->set_flags (U32 flags, int onoff) 283 $int = $env->set_flags (U32 flags, int onoff = 1)
284 $int = $env->log_set_config (U32 flags, int onoff = 1) [v4.7]
285 $int = $env->set_intermediate_dir_mode (const char *modestring) [v4.7]
271 $env->set_errfile (FILE *errfile = 0) 286 $env->set_errfile (FILE *errfile = 0)
272 $env->set_msgfile (FILE *msgfile = 0) 287 $env->set_msgfile (FILE *msgfile = 0)
273 $int = $env->set_verbose (U32 which, int onoff = 1) 288 $int = $env->set_verbose (U32 which, int onoff = 1)
274 $int = $env->set_encrypt (const char *password, U32 flags = 0) 289 $int = $env->set_encrypt (const char *password, U32 flags = 0)
275 $int = $env->set_timeout (NV timeout_seconds, U32 flags = SET_TXN_TIMEOUT) 290 $int = $env->set_timeout (NV timeout_seconds, U32 flags = SET_TXN_TIMEOUT)
388 DESTROY (DBC_ornull *dbc) 403 DESTROY (DBC_ornull *dbc)
389 CODE: 404 CODE:
390 if (dbc) 405 if (dbc)
391 dbc->c_close (dbc); 406 dbc->c_close (dbc);
392 407
408 $int = $cursor->set_priority ($priority = PRIORITY_*)
409
393=head4 Example: 410=head4 Example:
394 411
395 my $c = $db->cursor; 412 my $c = $db->cursor;
396 413
397 for (;;) { 414 for (;;) {
435=item $msg = BDB::strerror [$errno] 452=item $msg = BDB::strerror [$errno]
436 453
437Returns the string corresponding to the given errno value. If no argument 454Returns the string corresponding to the given errno value. If no argument
438is given, use C<$!>. 455is given, use C<$!>.
439 456
457Note that the BDB module also patches the C<$!> variable directly, so you
458should be able to get a bdb error string by simply stringifying C<$!>.
459
440=item $fileno = BDB::poll_fileno 460=item $fileno = BDB::poll_fileno
441 461
442Return the I<request result pipe file descriptor>. This filehandle must be 462Return the I<request result pipe file descriptor>. This filehandle must be
443polled for reading by some mechanism outside this module (e.g. Event or 463polled for reading by some mechanism outside this module (e.g. Event or
444select, see below or the SYNOPSIS). If the pipe becomes readable you have 464select, see below or the SYNOPSIS). If the pipe becomes readable you have
520 BDB::poll_wait, BDB::poll_cb 540 BDB::poll_wait, BDB::poll_cb
521 while BDB::nreqs; 541 while BDB::nreqs;
522 542
523=back 543=back
524 544
545=head3 VERSION CHECKING
546
547BerkeleyDB comes in various versions, many of them have minor
548incompatibilities. This means that traditional "at least version x.x"
549checks are often not sufficient.
550
551Example: set the log_autoremove option in a way compatible with <v.47 and
552v4.7. Note the use of & on the constants to avoid triggering a compiletime
553bug when the symbol isn't available.
554
555 $DB_ENV->set_flags (&BDB::LOG_AUTOREMOVE ) if BDB::VERSION v0, v4.7;
556 $DB_ENV->log_set_config (&BDB::LOG_AUTO_REMOVE) if BDB::VERSION v4.7;
557
558=over 4
559
560=item BDB::VERSION
561
562The C<BDB::VERSION> function, when called without arguments, returns the
563Berkeley DB version as a v-string (usually with 3 components). You should
564use C<lt> and C<ge> operators exclusively to make comparisons.
565
566Example: check for at least version 4.7.
567
568 BDB::VERSION ge v4.7 or die;
569
570=item BDB::VERSION min-version
571
572Returns true if the BDB version is at least the given version (specified
573as a v-string), false otherwise.
574
575Example: check for at least version 4.5.
576
577 BDB::VERSION v4.7 or die;
578
579=item BDB::VERSION min-version, max-version
580
581Returns true of the BDB version is at least version C<min-version> (specify C<undef> or C<v0> for any minimum version)
582and less then C<max-version>.
583
584Example: check wether version is strictly less then v4.7.
585
586 BDB::VERSION v0, v4.7
587 or die "version 4.7 is not yet supported";
588
589=back
590
591=cut
592
593sub VERSION {
594 if (@_ > 0) {
595 return undef if VERSION_v lt $_[0];
596 if (@_ > 1) {
597 return undef if VERSION_v ge $_[1];
598 }
599 }
600
601 VERSION_v
602}
603
525=head3 CONTROLLING THE NUMBER OF THREADS 604=head3 CONTROLLING THE NUMBER OF THREADS
526 605
527=over 4 606=over 4
528 607
529=item BDB::min_parallel $nthreads 608=item BDB::min_parallel $nthreads
595 674
596=item BDB::set_sync_prepare $cb 675=item BDB::set_sync_prepare $cb
597 676
598Sets a callback that is called whenever a request is created without an 677Sets a callback that is called whenever a request is created without an
599explicit callback. It has to return two code references. The first is used 678explicit callback. It has to return two code references. The first is used
600as the request callback, and the second is called to wait until the first 679as the request callback (it should save the return status), and the second
680is called to wait until the first callback has been called (it must set
681C<$!> to the return status).
682
683This mechanism can be used to include BDB into other event mechanisms,
684such as L<AnyEvent::BDB> or L<Coro::BDB>.
685
601callback has been called. The default implementation works like this: 686The default implementation works like this:
602 687
603 sub { 688 sub {
604 my $status; 689 my $status;
605 ( 690 (
606 sub { $status = $! }, 691 sub { $status = $! },
607 sub { BDB::poll while !defined $status; $! = $status }, 692 sub { BDB::poll while !defined $status; $! = $status },
608 ) 693 )
609 } 694 }
695
696It simply blocks the process till the request has finished and then sets
697C<$!> to the return value. This means that if you don't use a callback,
698BDB will simply fall back to synchronous operations.
610 699
611=back 700=back
612 701
613=head3 STATISTICAL INFORMATION 702=head3 STATISTICAL INFORMATION
614 703
705 TXN_DEADLOCK flag will be set on the transaction. See C<db_txn_finish>, 794 TXN_DEADLOCK flag will be set on the transaction. See C<db_txn_finish>,
706 above. 795 above.
707 796
708=head1 SEE ALSO 797=head1 SEE ALSO
709 798
710L<Coro::BDB>, L<IO::AIO>. 799L<AnyEvent::BDB> (event loop integration), L<Coro::BDB> (more natural
800syntax), L<IO::AIO> (nice to have).
711 801
712=head1 AUTHOR 802=head1 AUTHOR
713 803
714 Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de> 804 Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>
715 http://home.schmorp.de/ 805 http://home.schmorp.de/

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