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Comparing BDB/BDB.pm (file contents):
Revision 1.36 by root, Sat May 10 20:23:06 2008 UTC vs.
Revision 1.41 by root, Wed Jul 9 12:15:36 2008 UTC

109use strict 'vars'; 109use strict 'vars';
110 110
111use base 'Exporter'; 111use base 'Exporter';
112 112
113BEGIN { 113BEGIN {
114 our $VERSION = '1.5'; 114 our $VERSION = '1.6';
115 115
116 our @BDB_REQ = qw( 116 our @BDB_REQ = qw(
117 db_env_open db_env_close db_env_txn_checkpoint db_env_lock_detect 117 db_env_open db_env_close db_env_txn_checkpoint db_env_lock_detect
118 db_env_memp_sync db_env_memp_trickle 118 db_env_memp_sync db_env_memp_trickle db_env_dbrename db_env_dbremove
119 db_open db_close db_compact db_sync db_upgrade 119 db_open db_close db_compact db_sync db_upgrade
120 db_put db_get db_pget db_del db_key_range 120 db_put db_get db_pget db_del db_key_range
121 db_txn_commit db_txn_abort db_txn_finish 121 db_txn_commit db_txn_abort db_txn_finish
122 db_c_close db_c_count db_c_put db_c_get db_c_pget db_c_del 122 db_c_close db_c_count db_c_put db_c_get db_c_pget db_c_del
123 db_sequence_open db_sequence_close 123 db_sequence_open db_sequence_close
156settings) are method calls on the relevant objects, so the rule of thumb 156settings) are method calls on the relevant objects, so the rule of thumb
157is: if it's a method, it's not blocking, if it's a function, it takes a 157is: if it's a method, it's not blocking, if it's a function, it takes a
158callback as last argument. 158callback as last argument.
159 159
160In the following, C<$int> signifies an integer return value, 160In the following, C<$int> signifies an integer return value,
161C<octetstring> is a "binary string" (i.e. a perl string with no character 161C<bdb_filename> is a "filename" (octets on unix, madness on windows),
162indices >255), C<U32> is an unsigned 32 bit integer, C<int> is some 162C<U32> is an unsigned 32 bit integer, C<int> is some integer, C<NV> is a
163integer, C<NV> is a floating point value. 163floating point value.
164 164
165The C<SV *> types are generic perl scalars (for input and output of data 165Most C<SV *> types are generic perl scalars (for input and output of data
166values), and the C<SV *callback> is the optional callback function to call 166values).
167when the request is completed.
168 167
169The various C<DB_ENV> etc. arguments are handles return by 168The various C<DB_ENV> etc. arguments are handles return by
170C<db_env_create>, C<db_create>, C<txn_begin> and so on. If they have an 169C<db_env_create>, C<db_create>, C<txn_begin> and so on. If they have an
171appended C<_ornull> this means they are optional and you can pass C<undef> 170appended C<_ornull> this means they are optional and you can pass C<undef>
172for them, resulting a NULL pointer on the C level. 171for them, resulting a NULL pointer on the C level.
173 172
173The C<SV *callback> is the optional callback function to call when the
174request is completed. This last callback argument is special: the callback
175is simply the last argument passed. If there are "optional" arguments
176before the callback they can be left out. The callback itself can be left
177out or specified as C<undef>, in which case the function will be executed
178synchronously.
179
180For example, C<db_env_txn_checkpoint> usually is called with all integer
181arguments zero. These can be left out, so all of these specify a call
182to C<< DB_ENV->txn_checkpoint >>, to be executed asynchronously with a
183callback to be called:
184
185 db_env_txn_checkpoint $db_env, 0, 0, 0, sub { };
186 db_env_txn_checkpoint $db_env, 0, 0, sub { };
187 db_env_txn_checkpoint $db_env, sub { };
188
189While these all specify a call to C<< DB_ENV->txn_checkpoint >> to be
190executed synchronously:
191
192 db_env_txn_checkpoint $db_env, 0, 0, 0, undef;
193 db_env_txn_checkpoint $db_env, 0, 0, 0;
194 db_env_txn_checkpoint $db_env, 0;
195
174=head3 BDB functions 196=head3 BDB functions
175 197
176Functions in the BDB namespace, exported by default: 198Functions in the BDB namespace, exported by default:
177 199
178 $env = db_env_create (U32 env_flags = 0) 200 $env = db_env_create (U32 env_flags = 0)
179 flags: RPCCLIENT 201 flags: RPCCLIENT
180 202
181 db_env_open (DB_ENV *env, octetstring db_home, U32 open_flags, int mode, SV *callback = &PL_sv_undef) 203 db_env_open (DB_ENV *env, bdb_filename db_home, U32 open_flags, int mode, SV *callback = &PL_sv_undef)
182 open_flags: INIT_CDB INIT_LOCK INIT_LOG INIT_MPOOL INIT_REP INIT_TXN RECOVER RECOVER_FATAL USE_ENVIRON USE_ENVIRON_ROOT CREATE LOCKDOWN PRIVATE REGISTER SYSTEM_MEM 204 open_flags: INIT_CDB INIT_LOCK INIT_LOG INIT_MPOOL INIT_REP INIT_TXN RECOVER RECOVER_FATAL USE_ENVIRON USE_ENVIRON_ROOT CREATE LOCKDOWN PRIVATE REGISTER SYSTEM_MEM
183 db_env_close (DB_ENV *env, U32 flags = 0, SV *callback = &PL_sv_undef) 205 db_env_close (DB_ENV *env, U32 flags = 0, SV *callback = &PL_sv_undef)
184 db_env_txn_checkpoint (DB_ENV *env, U32 kbyte = 0, U32 min = 0, U32 flags = 0, SV *callback = &PL_sv_undef) 206 db_env_txn_checkpoint (DB_ENV *env, U32 kbyte = 0, U32 min = 0, U32 flags = 0, SV *callback = &PL_sv_undef)
185 flags: FORCE 207 flags: FORCE
186 db_env_lock_detect (DB_ENV *env, U32 flags = 0, U32 atype = DB_LOCK_DEFAULT, SV *dummy = 0, SV *callback = &PL_sv_undef) 208 db_env_lock_detect (DB_ENV *env, U32 flags = 0, U32 atype = DB_LOCK_DEFAULT, SV *dummy = 0, SV *callback = &PL_sv_undef)
187 atype: LOCK_DEFAULT LOCK_EXPIRE LOCK_MAXLOCKS LOCK_MAXWRITE LOCK_MINLOCKS LOCK_MINWRITE LOCK_OLDEST LOCK_RANDOM LOCK_YOUNGEST 209 atype: LOCK_DEFAULT LOCK_EXPIRE LOCK_MAXLOCKS LOCK_MAXWRITE LOCK_MINLOCKS LOCK_MINWRITE LOCK_OLDEST LOCK_RANDOM LOCK_YOUNGEST
188 db_env_memp_sync (DB_ENV *env, SV *dummy = 0, SV *callback = &PL_sv_undef) 210 db_env_memp_sync (DB_ENV *env, SV *dummy = 0, SV *callback = &PL_sv_undef)
189 db_env_memp_trickle (DB_ENV *env, int percent, SV *dummy = 0, SV *callback = &PL_sv_undef) 211 db_env_memp_trickle (DB_ENV *env, int percent, SV *dummy = 0, SV *callback = &PL_sv_undef)
212 db_env_dbremove (DB_ENV *env, DB_TXN_ornull *txnid, bdb_filename file, bdb_filename database, U32 flags = 0, SV *callback = &PL_sv_undef)
213 db_env_dbrename (DB_ENV *env, DB_TXN_ornull *txnid, bdb_filename file, bdb_filename database, bdb_filename newname, U32 flags = 0, SV *callback = &PL_sv_undef)
190 214
191 $db = db_create (DB_ENV *env = 0, U32 flags = 0) 215 $db = db_create (DB_ENV *env = 0, U32 flags = 0)
192 flags: XA_CREATE 216 flags: XA_CREATE
193 217
194 db_open (DB *db, DB_TXN_ornull *txnid, octetstring file, octetstring database, int type, U32 flags, int mode, SV *callback = &PL_sv_undef) 218 db_open (DB *db, DB_TXN_ornull *txnid, bdb_filename file, bdb_filename database, int type, U32 flags, int mode, SV *callback = &PL_sv_undef)
195 flags: AUTO_COMMIT CREATE EXCL MULTIVERSION NOMMAP RDONLY READ_UNCOMMITTED THREAD TRUNCATE 219 flags: AUTO_COMMIT CREATE EXCL MULTIVERSION NOMMAP RDONLY READ_UNCOMMITTED THREAD TRUNCATE
196 db_close (DB *db, U32 flags = 0, SV *callback = &PL_sv_undef) 220 db_close (DB *db, U32 flags = 0, SV *callback = &PL_sv_undef)
197 flags: DB_NOSYNC 221 flags: DB_NOSYNC
198 db_upgrade (DB *db, octetstring file, U32 flags = 0, SV *callback = &PL_sv_undef) 222 db_upgrade (DB *db, bdb_filename file, U32 flags = 0, SV *callback = &PL_sv_undef)
199 db_compact (DB *db, DB_TXN_ornull *txn = 0, SV *start = 0, SV *stop = 0, SV *unused1 = 0, U32 flags = DB_FREE_SPACE, SV *unused2 = 0, SV *callback = &PL_sv_undef) 223 db_compact (DB *db, DB_TXN_ornull *txn = 0, SV *start = 0, SV *stop = 0, SV *unused1 = 0, U32 flags = DB_FREE_SPACE, SV *unused2 = 0, SV *callback = &PL_sv_undef)
200 flags: FREELIST_ONLY FREE_SPACE 224 flags: FREELIST_ONLY FREE_SPACE
201 db_sync (DB *db, U32 flags = 0, SV *callback = &PL_sv_undef) 225 db_sync (DB *db, U32 flags = 0, SV *callback = &PL_sv_undef)
202 db_key_range (DB *db, DB_TXN_ornull *txn, SV *key, SV *key_range, U32 flags = 0, SV *callback = &PL_sv_undef) 226 db_key_range (DB *db, DB_TXN_ornull *txn, SV *key, SV *key_range, U32 flags = 0, SV *callback = &PL_sv_undef)
203 db_put (DB *db, DB_TXN_ornull *txn, SV *key, SV *data, U32 flags = 0, SV *callback = &PL_sv_undef) 227 db_put (DB *db, DB_TXN_ornull *txn, SV *key, SV *data, U32 flags = 0, SV *callback = &PL_sv_undef)
276 $int = $env->set_data_dir (const char *dir) 300 $int = $env->set_data_dir (const char *dir)
277 $int = $env->set_tmp_dir (const char *dir) 301 $int = $env->set_tmp_dir (const char *dir)
278 $int = $env->set_lg_dir (const char *dir) 302 $int = $env->set_lg_dir (const char *dir)
279 $int = $env->set_shm_key (long shm_key) 303 $int = $env->set_shm_key (long shm_key)
280 $int = $env->set_cachesize (U32 gbytes, U32 bytes, int ncache = 0) 304 $int = $env->set_cachesize (U32 gbytes, U32 bytes, int ncache = 0)
281 $int = $env->set_flags (U32 flags, int onoff) 305 $int = $env->set_flags (U32 flags, int onoff = 1)
306 $int = $env->log_set_config (U32 flags, int onoff = 1) [v4.7]
307 $int = $env->set_intermediate_dir_mode (const char *modestring) [v4.7]
282 $env->set_errfile (FILE *errfile = 0) 308 $env->set_errfile (FILE *errfile = 0)
283 $env->set_msgfile (FILE *msgfile = 0) 309 $env->set_msgfile (FILE *msgfile = 0)
284 $int = $env->set_verbose (U32 which, int onoff = 1) 310 $int = $env->set_verbose (U32 which, int onoff = 1)
285 $int = $env->set_encrypt (const char *password, U32 flags = 0) 311 $int = $env->set_encrypt (const char *password, U32 flags = 0)
286 $int = $env->set_timeout (NV timeout_seconds, U32 flags = SET_TXN_TIMEOUT) 312 $int = $env->set_timeout (NV timeout_seconds, U32 flags = SET_TXN_TIMEOUT)
536 BDB::poll_wait, BDB::poll_cb 562 BDB::poll_wait, BDB::poll_cb
537 while BDB::nreqs; 563 while BDB::nreqs;
538 564
539=back 565=back
540 566
567=head3 VERSION CHECKING
568
569BerkeleyDB comes in various versions, many of them have minor
570incompatibilities. This means that traditional "at least version x.x"
571checks are often not sufficient.
572
573Example: set the log_autoremove option in a way compatible with <v.47 and
574v4.7. Note the use of & on the constants to avoid triggering a compiletime
575bug when the symbol isn't available.
576
577 $DB_ENV->set_flags (&BDB::LOG_AUTOREMOVE ) if BDB::VERSION v0, v4.7;
578 $DB_ENV->log_set_config (&BDB::LOG_AUTO_REMOVE) if BDB::VERSION v4.7;
579
580=over 4
581
582=item BDB::VERSION
583
584The C<BDB::VERSION> function, when called without arguments, returns the
585Berkeley DB version as a v-string (usually with 3 components). You should
586use C<lt> and C<ge> operators exclusively to make comparisons.
587
588Example: check for at least version 4.7.
589
590 BDB::VERSION ge v4.7 or die;
591
592=item BDB::VERSION min-version
593
594Returns true if the BDB version is at least the given version (specified
595as a v-string), false otherwise.
596
597Example: check for at least version 4.5.
598
599 BDB::VERSION v4.7 or die;
600
601=item BDB::VERSION min-version, max-version
602
603Returns true of the BDB version is at least version C<min-version> (specify C<undef> or C<v0> for any minimum version)
604and less then C<max-version>.
605
606Example: check wether version is strictly less then v4.7.
607
608 BDB::VERSION v0, v4.7
609 or die "version 4.7 is not yet supported";
610
611=back
612
613=cut
614
615sub VERSION {
616 if (@_ > 0) {
617 return undef if VERSION_v lt $_[0];
618 if (@_ > 1) {
619 return undef if VERSION_v ge $_[1];
620 }
621 }
622
623 VERSION_v
624}
625
541=head3 CONTROLLING THE NUMBER OF THREADS 626=head3 CONTROLLING THE NUMBER OF THREADS
542 627
543=over 4 628=over 4
544 629
545=item BDB::min_parallel $nthreads 630=item BDB::min_parallel $nthreads
611 696
612=item BDB::set_sync_prepare $cb 697=item BDB::set_sync_prepare $cb
613 698
614Sets a callback that is called whenever a request is created without an 699Sets a callback that is called whenever a request is created without an
615explicit callback. It has to return two code references. The first is used 700explicit callback. It has to return two code references. The first is used
616as the request callback, and the second is called to wait until the first 701as the request callback (it should save the return status), and the second
702is called to wait until the first callback has been called (it must set
703C<$!> to the return status).
704
705This mechanism can be used to include BDB into other event mechanisms,
706such as L<AnyEvent::BDB> or L<Coro::BDB>.
707
617callback has been called. The default implementation works like this: 708The default implementation works like this:
618 709
619 sub { 710 sub {
620 my $status; 711 my $status;
621 ( 712 (
622 sub { $status = $! }, 713 sub { $status = $! },
623 sub { BDB::poll while !defined $status; $! = $status }, 714 sub { BDB::poll while !defined $status; $! = $status },
624 ) 715 )
625 } 716 }
717
718It simply blocks the process till the request has finished and then sets
719C<$!> to the return value. This means that if you don't use a callback,
720BDB will simply fall back to synchronous operations.
626 721
627=back 722=back
628 723
629=head3 STATISTICAL INFORMATION 724=head3 STATISTICAL INFORMATION
630 725

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