[ViewVC] Diff of: cvs/BDB/BDB.pm

Comparing BDB/BDB.pm (file contents):
Revision 1.22 by root, Mon Dec 10 03:57:27 2007 UTC vs.
Revision 1.70 by root, Thu Jan 18 16:45:27 2018 UTC

…		…
24	db_put $db, undef, "key", "data", 0, sub {	24	db_put $db, undef, "key", "data", 0, sub {
25	db_del $db, undef, "key";	25	db_del $db, undef, "key";
26	};	26	};
27	db_sync $db;	27	db_sync $db;
28		28
29	# automatic result processing with AnyEvent:	29	# when you also use Coro, management is easy:
30	our $FH; open $FH, "<&=" . BDB::poll_fileno;	30	use Coro::BDB;
31	our $WATCHER = AnyEvent->io (fh => $FH, poll => 'r', cb => \&BDB::poll_cb);	31
		32	# automatic event loop integration with AnyEvent:
		33	use AnyEvent::BDB;
32		34
33	# automatic result processing with EV:	35	# automatic result processing with EV:
34	my $WATCHER = EV::io BDB::poll_fileno, EV::READ, \&BDB::poll_cb;	36	my $WATCHER = EV::io BDB::poll_fileno, EV::READ, \&BDB::poll_cb;
35		37
36	# with Glib:	38	# with Glib:
…		…
101		103
102	=cut	104	=cut
103		105
104	package BDB;	106	package BDB;
105		107
106	no warnings;	108	use common::sense;
107	use strict 'vars';
108		109
109	use base 'Exporter';	110	use base 'Exporter';
110		111
		112	our $VERSION;
		113
111	BEGIN {	114	BEGIN {
112	our $VERSION = '1.3';	115	$VERSION = '1.92';
113		116
114	our @BDB_REQ = qw(	117	our @BDB_REQ = qw(
115	db_env_open db_env_close db_env_txn_checkpoint db_env_lock_detect	118	db_env_open db_env_close db_env_txn_checkpoint db_env_lock_detect
116	db_env_memp_sync db_env_memp_trickle	119	db_env_memp_sync db_env_memp_trickle db_env_dbrename db_env_dbremove
117	db_open db_close db_compact db_sync db_put db_get db_pget db_del db_key_range	120	db_env_log_archive db_env_lsn_reset db_env_fileid_reset
		121	db_open db_close db_compact db_sync db_verify db_upgrade
		122	db_put db_exists db_get db_pget db_del db_key_range
118	db_txn_commit db_txn_abort db_txn_finish	123	db_txn_commit db_txn_abort db_txn_finish
119	db_c_close db_c_count db_c_put db_c_get db_c_pget db_c_del	124	db_c_close db_c_count db_c_put db_c_get db_c_pget db_c_del
120	db_sequence_open db_sequence_close	125	db_sequence_open db_sequence_close
121	db_sequence_get db_sequence_remove	126	db_sequence_get db_sequence_remove
122	);	127	);
…		…
130		135
131	require XSLoader;	136	require XSLoader;
132	XSLoader::load ("BDB", $VERSION);	137	XSLoader::load ("BDB", $VERSION);
133	}	138	}
134		139
135	=head2 BERKELEYDB FUNCTIONS	140	=head1 BERKELEYDB FUNCTIONS
136		141
137	All of these are functions. The create functions simply return a new	142	All of these are functions. The create functions simply return a new
138	object and never block. All the remaining functions all take an optional	143	object and never block. All the remaining functions take an optional
139	callback as last argument that gets passed the return value. If it is	144	callback as last argument. If it is missing, then the function will be
140	missing, then the function will be executed synchronously, and the return	145	executed synchronously. In both cases, C<$!> will reflect the return value
141	value is returned as normally.	146	of the function.
142		147
143	BDB functions that cannot block (mostly functions that manipulate	148	BDB functions that cannot block (mostly functions that manipulate
144	settings) are method calls on the relevant objects, so the rule of thumb	149	settings) are method calls on the relevant objects, so the rule of thumb
145	is: if its a method, its not blocking, if its a function, it takes a	150	is: if it's a method, it's not blocking, if it's a function, it takes a
146	callback as last argument.	151	callback as last argument.
147		152
148	In the following, C<$int> signifies an integer return value,	153	In the following, C<$int> signifies an integer return value,
149	C<octetstring> is a "binary string" (i.e. a perl string with no character	154	C<bdb_filename> is a "filename" (octets on unix, madness on windows),
150	indices >255), C<U32> is an unsigned 32 bit integer, C<int> is some	155	C<U32> is an unsigned 32 bit integer, C<int> is some integer, C<NV> is a
151	integer, C<NV> is a floating point value.	156	floating point value.
152		157
153	The C<SV *> types are generic perl scalars (for input and output of data	158	Most C<SV *> types are generic perl scalars (for input and output of data
154	values), and the C<SV *callback> is the optional callback function to call	159	values).
155	when the request is completed.
156		160
157	The various C<DB_ENV> etc. arguments are handles return by	161	The various C<DB_ENV> etc. arguments are handles return by
158	C<db_env_create>, C<db_create>, C<txn_begin> and so on. If they have an	162	C<db_env_create>, C<db_create>, C<txn_begin> and so on. If they have an
159	appended C<_ornull> this means they are optional and you can pass C<undef>	163	appended C<_ornull> this means they are optional and you can pass C<undef>
160	for them, resulting a NULL pointer on the C level.	164	for them, resulting a NULL pointer on the C level.
161		165
		166	The C<SV *callback> is the optional callback function to call when the
		167	request is completed. This last callback argument is special: the callback
		168	is simply the last argument passed. If there are "optional" arguments
		169	before the callback they can be left out. The callback itself can be left
		170	out or specified as C<undef>, in which case the function will be executed
		171	synchronously.
		172
		173	For example, C<db_env_txn_checkpoint> usually is called with all integer
		174	arguments zero. These can be left out, so all of these specify a call
		175	to C<< DB_ENV->txn_checkpoint >>, to be executed asynchronously with a
		176	callback to be called:
		177
		178	db_env_txn_checkpoint $db_env, 0, 0, 0, sub { };
		179	db_env_txn_checkpoint $db_env, 0, 0, sub { };
		180	db_env_txn_checkpoint $db_env, sub { };
		181
		182	While these all specify a call to C<< DB_ENV->txn_checkpoint >> to be
		183	executed synchronously:
		184
		185	db_env_txn_checkpoint $db_env, 0, 0, 0, undef;
		186	db_env_txn_checkpoint $db_env, 0, 0, 0;
		187	db_env_txn_checkpoint $db_env, 0;
		188
162	=head3 BDB functions	189	=head2 BDB functions
163		190
164	Functions in the BDB namespace, exported by default:	191	Functions in the BDB namespace, exported by default:
165		192
166	$env = db_env_create (U32 env_flags = 0)	193	$env = db_env_create (U32 env_flags = 0)
167	flags: RPCCLIENT	194	flags: RPCCLIENT
168		195
169	db_env_open (DB_ENV env, octetstring db_home, U32 open_flags, int mode, SV callback = &PL_sv_undef)	196	db_env_open (DB_ENV env, bdb_filename db_home, U32 open_flags, int mode, SV callback = 0)
170	open_flags: INIT_CDB INIT_LOCK INIT_LOG INIT_MPOOL INIT_REP INIT_TXN RECOVER RECOVER_FATAL USE_ENVIRON USE_ENVIRON_ROOT CREATE LOCKDOWN PRIVATE REGISTER SYSTEM_MEM	197	open_flags: INIT_CDB INIT_LOCK INIT_LOG INIT_MPOOL INIT_REP INIT_TXN RECOVER RECOVER_FATAL USE_ENVIRON USE_ENVIRON_ROOT CREATE LOCKDOWN PRIVATE REGISTER SYSTEM_MEM
171	db_env_close (DB_ENV env, U32 flags = 0, SV callback = &PL_sv_undef)	198	db_env_close (DB_ENV env, U32 flags = 0, SV callback = 0)
172	db_env_txn_checkpoint (DB_ENV env, U32 kbyte = 0, U32 min = 0, U32 flags = 0, SV callback = &PL_sv_undef)	199	db_env_txn_checkpoint (DB_ENV env, U32 kbyte = 0, U32 min = 0, U32 flags = 0, SV callback = 0)
173	flags: FORCE	200	flags: FORCE
174	db_env_lock_detect (DB_ENV env, U32 flags = 0, U32 atype = DB_LOCK_DEFAULT, SV dummy = 0, SV *callback = &PL_sv_undef)	201	db_env_lock_detect (DB_ENV env, U32 flags = 0, U32 atype = DB_LOCK_DEFAULT, SV dummy = 0, SV *callback = 0)
175	atype: LOCK_DEFAULT LOCK_EXPIRE LOCK_MAXLOCKS LOCK_MAXWRITE LOCK_MINLOCKS LOCK_MINWRITE LOCK_OLDEST LOCK_RANDOM LOCK_YOUNGEST	202	atype: LOCK_DEFAULT LOCK_EXPIRE LOCK_MAXLOCKS LOCK_MAXWRITE LOCK_MINLOCKS LOCK_MINWRITE LOCK_OLDEST LOCK_RANDOM LOCK_YOUNGEST
176	db_env_memp_sync (DB_ENV env, SV dummy = 0, SV *callback = &PL_sv_undef)	203	db_env_memp_sync (DB_ENV env, SV dummy = 0, SV *callback = 0)
177	db_env_memp_trickle (DB_ENV env, int percent, SV dummy = 0, SV *callback = &PL_sv_undef)	204	db_env_memp_trickle (DB_ENV env, int percent, SV dummy = 0, SV *callback = 0)
		205	db_env_dbremove (DB_ENV env, DB_TXN_ornull txnid, bdb_filename file, bdb_filename database, U32 flags = 0, SV *callback = 0)
		206	db_env_dbrename (DB_ENV env, DB_TXN_ornull txnid, bdb_filename file, bdb_filename database, bdb_filename newname, U32 flags = 0, SV *callback = 0)
		207	db_env_log_archive (DB_ENV env, SV listp, U32 flags = 0, SV *callback = 0)
		208	db_env_lsn_reset (DB_ENV env, bdb_filename db, U32 flags = 0, SV callback = 0)
		209	db_env_fileid_reset (DB_ENV env, bdb_filename db, U32 flags = 0, SV callback = 0)
178		210
179	$db = db_create (DB_ENV *env = 0, U32 flags = 0)	211	$db = db_create (DB_ENV *env = 0, U32 flags = 0)
180	flags: XA_CREATE	212	flags: XA_CREATE
181		213
182	db_open (DB db, DB_TXN_ornull txnid, octetstring file, octetstring database, int type, U32 flags, int mode, SV *callback = &PL_sv_undef)	214	db_open (DB db, DB_TXN_ornull txnid, bdb_filename file, bdb_filename database, int type, U32 flags, int mode, SV *callback = 0)
183	flags: AUTO_COMMIT CREATE EXCL MULTIVERSION NOMMAP RDONLY READ_UNCOMMITTED THREAD TRUNCATE	215	flags: AUTO_COMMIT CREATE EXCL MULTIVERSION NOMMAP RDONLY READ_UNCOMMITTED THREAD TRUNCATE
184	db_close (DB db, U32 flags = 0, SV callback = &PL_sv_undef)	216	db_close (DB db, U32 flags = 0, SV callback = 0)
185	flags: DB_NOSYNC	217	flags: DB_NOSYNC
		218	db_verify (DB db, bdb_filename file, bdb_filename database = 0, SV dummy = 0, U32 flags = 0, SV *callback = 0)
		219	db_upgrade (DB db, bdb_filename file, U32 flags = 0, SV callback = 0)
186	db_compact (DB db, DB_TXN_ornull txn = 0, SV start = 0, SV stop = 0, SV unused1 = 0, U32 flags = DB_FREE_SPACE, SV unused2 = 0, SV *callback = &PL_sv_undef)	220	db_compact (DB db, DB_TXN_ornull txn = 0, SV start = 0, SV stop = 0, SV unused1 = 0, U32 flags = DB_FREE_SPACE, SV unused2 = 0, SV *callback = 0)
187	flags: FREELIST_ONLY FREE_SPACE	221	flags: FREELIST_ONLY FREE_SPACE
188	db_sync (DB db, U32 flags = 0, SV callback = &PL_sv_undef)	222	db_sync (DB db, U32 flags = 0, SV callback = 0)
189	db_key_range (DB db, DB_TXN_ornull txn, SV key, SV key_range, U32 flags = 0, SV *callback = &PL_sv_undef)	223	db_key_range (DB db, DB_TXN_ornull txn, SV key, SV key_range, U32 flags = 0, SV *callback = 0)
190	db_put (DB db, DB_TXN_ornull txn, SV key, SV data, U32 flags = 0, SV *callback = &PL_sv_undef)	224	db_put (DB db, DB_TXN_ornull txn, SV key, SV data, U32 flags = 0, SV *callback = 0)
191	flags: APPEND NODUPDATA NOOVERWRITE	225	flags: APPEND NODUPDATA NOOVERWRITE
		226	db_exists (DB db, DB_TXN_ornull txn, SV key, U32 flags = 0, SV callback = 0) (v4.6)
192	db_get (DB db, DB_TXN_ornull txn, SV key, SV data, U32 flags = 0, SV *callback = &PL_sv_undef)	227	db_get (DB db, DB_TXN_ornull txn, SV key, SV data, U32 flags = 0, SV *callback = 0)
193	flags: CONSUME CONSUME_WAIT GET_BOTH SET_RECNO MULTIPLE READ_COMMITTED READ_UNCOMMITTED RMW	228	flags: CONSUME CONSUME_WAIT GET_BOTH SET_RECNO MULTIPLE READ_COMMITTED READ_UNCOMMITTED RMW
194	db_pget (DB db, DB_TXN_ornull txn, SV key, SV pkey, SV data, U32 flags = 0, SV callback = &PL_sv_undef)	229	db_pget (DB db, DB_TXN_ornull txn, SV key, SV pkey, SV data, U32 flags = 0, SV callback = 0)
195	flags: CONSUME CONSUME_WAIT GET_BOTH SET_RECNO MULTIPLE READ_COMMITTED READ_UNCOMMITTED RMW	230	flags: CONSUME CONSUME_WAIT GET_BOTH SET_RECNO MULTIPLE READ_COMMITTED READ_UNCOMMITTED RMW
196	db_del (DB db, DB_TXN_ornull txn, SV key, U32 flags = 0, SV callback = &PL_sv_undef)	231	db_del (DB db, DB_TXN_ornull txn, SV key, U32 flags = 0, SV callback = 0)
197	db_txn_commit (DB_TXN txn, U32 flags = 0, SV callback = &PL_sv_undef)	232	db_txn_commit (DB_TXN txn, U32 flags = 0, SV callback = 0)
198	flags: TXN_NOSYNC TXN_SYNC	233	flags: TXN_NOSYNC TXN_SYNC
199	db_txn_abort (DB_TXN txn, SV callback = &PL_sv_undef)	234	db_txn_abort (DB_TXN txn, SV callback = 0)
200		235
201	db_c_close (DBC dbc, SV callback = &PL_sv_undef)	236	db_c_close (DBC dbc, SV callback = 0)
202	db_c_count (DBC dbc, SV count, U32 flags = 0, SV *callback = &PL_sv_undef)	237	db_c_count (DBC dbc, SV count, U32 flags = 0, SV *callback = 0)
203	db_c_put (DBC dbc, SV key, SV data, U32 flags = 0, SV callback = &PL_sv_undef)	238	db_c_put (DBC dbc, SV key, SV data, U32 flags = 0, SV callback = 0)
204	flags: AFTER BEFORE CURRENT KEYFIRST KEYLAST NODUPDATA	239	flags: AFTER BEFORE CURRENT KEYFIRST KEYLAST NODUPDATA
205	db_c_get (DBC dbc, SV key, SV data, U32 flags = 0, SV callback = &PL_sv_undef)	240	db_c_get (DBC dbc, SV key, SV data, U32 flags = 0, SV callback = 0)
206	flags: CURRENT FIRST GET_BOTH GET_BOTH_RANGE GET_RECNO JOIN_ITEM LAST NEXT NEXT_DUP NEXT_NODUP PREV PREV_DUP PREV_NODUP SET SET_RANGE SET_RECNO READ_UNCOMMITTED MULTIPLE MULTIPLE_KEY RMW	241	flags: CURRENT FIRST GET_BOTH GET_BOTH_RANGE GET_RECNO JOIN_ITEM LAST NEXT NEXT_DUP NEXT_NODUP PREV PREV_DUP PREV_NODUP SET SET_RANGE SET_RECNO READ_UNCOMMITTED MULTIPLE MULTIPLE_KEY RMW
207	db_c_pget (DBC dbc, SV key, SV pkey, SV data, U32 flags = 0, SV *callback = &PL_sv_undef)	242	db_c_pget (DBC dbc, SV key, SV pkey, SV data, U32 flags = 0, SV *callback = 0)
208	db_c_del (DBC dbc, U32 flags = 0, SV callback = &PL_sv_undef)	243	db_c_del (DBC dbc, U32 flags = 0, SV callback = 0)
209		244
210	db_sequence_open (DB_SEQUENCE seq, DB_TXN_ornull txnid, SV key, U32 flags = 0, SV callback = &PL_sv_undef)	245	db_sequence_open (DB_SEQUENCE seq, DB_TXN_ornull txnid, SV key, U32 flags = 0, SV callback = 0)
211	flags: CREATE EXCL	246	flags: CREATE EXCL
212	db_sequence_close (DB_SEQUENCE seq, U32 flags = 0, SV callback = &PL_sv_undef)	247	db_sequence_close (DB_SEQUENCE seq, U32 flags = 0, SV callback = 0)
213	db_sequence_get (DB_SEQUENCE seq, DB_TXN_ornull txnid, int delta, SV seq_value, U32 flags = DB_TXN_NOSYNC, SV callback = &PL_sv_undef)	248	db_sequence_get (DB_SEQUENCE seq, DB_TXN_ornull txnid, int delta, SV seq_value, U32 flags = DB_TXN_NOSYNC, SV callback = 0)
214	flags: TXN_NOSYNC	249	flags: TXN_NOSYNC
215	db_sequence_remove (DB_SEQUENCE seq, DB_TXN_ornull txnid = 0, U32 flags = 0, SV *callback = &PL_sv_undef)	250	db_sequence_remove (DB_SEQUENCE seq, DB_TXN_ornull txnid = 0, U32 flags = 0, SV *callback = 0)
216	flags: TXN_NOSYNC	251	flags: TXN_NOSYNC
217		252
218	=head4 db_txn_finish (DB_TXN txn, U32 flags = 0, SV callback = &PL_sv_undef)	253	=head3 db_txn_finish (DB_TXN txn, U32 flags = 0, SV callback = 0)
219		254
220	This is not actually a Berkeley DB function but a BDB module	255	This is not actually a Berkeley DB function but a BDB module
221	extension. The background for this exytension is: It is very annoying to	256	extension. The background for this exytension is: It is very annoying to
222	have to check every single BDB function for error returns and provide a	257	have to check every single BDB function for error returns and provide a
223	codepath out of your transaction. While the BDB module still makes this	258	codepath out of your transaction. While the BDB module still makes this
…		…
249		284
250	You can use the C<< $txn->failed >> method to check wether a transaction	285	You can use the C<< $txn->failed >> method to check wether a transaction
251	has failed in this way and abort further processing (excluding	286	has failed in this way and abort further processing (excluding
252	C<db_txn_finish>).	287	C<db_txn_finish>).
253		288
		289
254	=head3 DB_ENV/database environment methods	290	=head2 DB_ENV/database environment methods
255		291
256	Methods available on DB_ENV/$env handles:	292	Methods available on DB_ENV/$env handles:
257		293
258	DESTROY (DB_ENV_ornull *env)	294	DESTROY (DB_ENV_ornull *env)
259	CODE:	295	CODE:
…		…
263	$int = $env->set_data_dir (const char *dir)	299	$int = $env->set_data_dir (const char *dir)
264	$int = $env->set_tmp_dir (const char *dir)	300	$int = $env->set_tmp_dir (const char *dir)
265	$int = $env->set_lg_dir (const char *dir)	301	$int = $env->set_lg_dir (const char *dir)
266	$int = $env->set_shm_key (long shm_key)	302	$int = $env->set_shm_key (long shm_key)
267	$int = $env->set_cachesize (U32 gbytes, U32 bytes, int ncache = 0)	303	$int = $env->set_cachesize (U32 gbytes, U32 bytes, int ncache = 0)
268	$int = $env->set_flags (U32 flags, int onoff)	304	$int = $env->set_flags (U32 flags, int onoff = 1)
		305	$int = $env->log_set_config (U32 flags, int onoff = 1) (v4.7)
		306	$int = $env->set_intermediate_dir_mode (const char *modestring) (v4.7)
269	$env->set_errfile (FILE *errfile = 0)	307	$env->set_errfile (FILE *errfile = 0)
270	$env->set_msgfile (FILE *msgfile = 0)	308	$env->set_msgfile (FILE *msgfile = 0)
271	$int = $env->set_verbose (U32 which, int onoff = 1)	309	$int = $env->set_verbose (U32 which, int onoff = 1)
272	$int = $env->set_encrypt (const char *password, U32 flags = 0)	310	$int = $env->set_encrypt (const char *password, U32 flags = 0)
273	$int = $env->set_timeout (NV timeout_seconds, U32 flags = SET_TXN_TIMEOUT)	311	$int = $env->set_timeout (NV timeout_seconds, U32 flags = SET_TXN_TIMEOUT)
…		…
285	$int = $env->mutex_set_max (U32 max)	323	$int = $env->mutex_set_max (U32 max)
286	$int = $env->mutex_set_align (U32 align)	324	$int = $env->mutex_set_align (U32 align)
287		325
288	$txn = $env->txn_begin (DB_TXN_ornull *parent = 0, U32 flags = 0)	326	$txn = $env->txn_begin (DB_TXN_ornull *parent = 0, U32 flags = 0)
289	flags: READ_COMMITTED READ_UNCOMMITTED TXN_NOSYNC TXN_NOWAIT TXN_SNAPSHOT TXN_SYNC TXN_WAIT TXN_WRITE_NOSYNC	327	flags: READ_COMMITTED READ_UNCOMMITTED TXN_NOSYNC TXN_NOWAIT TXN_SNAPSHOT TXN_SYNC TXN_WAIT TXN_WRITE_NOSYNC
		328	$txn = $env->cdsgroup_begin; (v4.5)
290		329
291	=head4 Example:	330	=head3 Example:
292		331
293	use AnyEvent;	332	use AnyEvent;
294	use BDB;	333	use BDB;
295		334
296	our $FH; open $FH, "<&=" . BDB::poll_fileno;	335	our $FH; open $FH, "<&=" . BDB::poll_fileno;
…		…
308	0600;	347	0600;
309		348
310	$env->set_flags (BDB::AUTO_COMMIT \| BDB::TXN_NOSYNC, 1);	349	$env->set_flags (BDB::AUTO_COMMIT \| BDB::TXN_NOSYNC, 1);
311		350
312		351
313	=head3 DB/database methods	352	=head2 DB/database methods
314		353
315	Methods available on DB/$db handles:	354	Methods available on DB/$db handles:
316		355
317	DESTROY (DB_ornull *db)	356	DESTROY (DB_ornull *db)
318	CODE:	357	CODE:
…		…
344		383
345	$dbc = $db->cursor (DB_TXN_ornull *txn = 0, U32 flags = 0)	384	$dbc = $db->cursor (DB_TXN_ornull *txn = 0, U32 flags = 0)
346	flags: READ_COMMITTED READ_UNCOMMITTED WRITECURSOR TXN_SNAPSHOT	385	flags: READ_COMMITTED READ_UNCOMMITTED WRITECURSOR TXN_SNAPSHOT
347	$seq = $db->sequence (U32 flags = 0)	386	$seq = $db->sequence (U32 flags = 0)
348		387
349	=head4 Example:	388	=head3 Example:
350		389
351	my $db = db_create $env;	390	my $db = db_create $env;
352	db_open $db, undef, "table", undef, BDB::BTREE, BDB::AUTO_COMMIT \| BDB::CREATE \| BDB::READ_UNCOMMITTED, 0600;	391	db_open $db, undef, "table", undef, BDB::BTREE, BDB::AUTO_COMMIT \| BDB::CREATE \| BDB::READ_UNCOMMITTED, 0600;
353		392
354	for (1..1000) {	393	for (1..1000) {
…		…
361	db_del $db, undef, "key $_" for 1..1000;	400	db_del $db, undef, "key $_" for 1..1000;
362		401
363	db_sync $db;	402	db_sync $db;
364		403
365		404
366	=head3 DB_TXN/transaction methods	405	=head2 DB_TXN/transaction methods
367		406
368	Methods available on DB_TXN/$txn handles:	407	Methods available on DB_TXN/$txn handles:
369		408
370	DESTROY (DB_TXN_ornull *txn)	409	DESTROY (DB_TXN_ornull *txn)
371	CODE:	410	CODE:
…		…
377		416
378	$bool = $txn->failed	417	$bool = $txn->failed
379	# see db_txn_finish documentation, above	418	# see db_txn_finish documentation, above
380		419
381		420
382	=head3 DBC/cursor methods	421	=head2 DBC/cursor methods
383		422
384	Methods available on DBC/$dbc handles:	423	Methods available on DBC/$dbc handles:
385		424
386	DESTROY (DBC_ornull *dbc)	425	DESTROY (DBC_ornull *dbc)
387	CODE:	426	CODE:
388	if (dbc)	427	if (dbc)
389	dbc->c_close (dbc);	428	dbc->c_close (dbc);
390		429
		430	$int = $cursor->set_priority ($priority = PRIORITY_*) (v4.6)
		431
391	=head4 Example:	432	=head3 Example:
392		433
393	my $c = $db->cursor;	434	my $c = $db->cursor;
394		435
395	for (;;) {	436	for (;;) {
396	db_c_get $c, my $key, my $data, BDB::NEXT;	437	db_c_get $c, my $key, my $data, BDB::NEXT;
…		…
399	}	440	}
400		441
401	db_c_close $c;	442	db_c_close $c;
402		443
403		444
404	=head3 DB_SEQUENCE/sequence methods	445	=head2 DB_SEQUENCE/sequence methods
405		446
406	Methods available on DB_SEQUENCE/$seq handles:	447	Methods available on DB_SEQUENCE/$seq handles:
407		448
408	DESTROY (DB_SEQUENCE_ornull *seq)	449	DESTROY (DB_SEQUENCE_ornull *seq)
409	CODE:	450	CODE:
…		…
414	$int = $seq->set_cachesize (U32 size)	455	$int = $seq->set_cachesize (U32 size)
415	$int = $seq->set_flags (U32 flags)	456	$int = $seq->set_flags (U32 flags)
416	flags: SEQ_DEC SEQ_INC SEQ_WRAP	457	flags: SEQ_DEC SEQ_INC SEQ_WRAP
417	$int = $seq->set_range (db_seq_t min, db_seq_t max)	458	$int = $seq->set_range (db_seq_t min, db_seq_t max)
418		459
419	=head4 Example:	460	=head3 Example:
420		461
421	my $seq = $db->sequence;	462	my $seq = $db->sequence;
422		463
423	db_sequence_open $seq, undef, "seq", BDB::CREATE;	464	db_sequence_open $seq, undef, "seq", BDB::CREATE;
424	db_sequence_get $seq, undef, 1, my $value;	465	db_sequence_get $seq, undef, 1, my $value;
425		466
426		467
427	=head2 SUPPORT FUNCTIONS	468	=head1 SUPPORT FUNCTIONS
428		469
429	=head3 EVENT PROCESSING AND EVENT LOOP INTEGRATION	470	=head2 EVENT PROCESSING AND EVENT LOOP INTEGRATION
430		471
431	=over 4	472	=over 4
		473
		474	=item $msg = BDB::strerror [$errno]
		475
		476	Returns the string corresponding to the given errno value. If no argument
		477	is given, use C<$!>.
		478
		479	Note that the BDB module also patches the C<$!> variable directly, so you
		480	should be able to get a bdb error string by simply stringifying C<$!>.
432		481
433	=item $fileno = BDB::poll_fileno	482	=item $fileno = BDB::poll_fileno
434		483
435	Return the I<request result pipe file descriptor>. This filehandle must be	484	Return the I<request result pipe file descriptor>. This filehandle must be
436	polled for reading by some mechanism outside this module (e.g. Event or	485	polled for reading by some mechanism outside this module (e.g. Event or
…		…
513	BDB::poll_wait, BDB::poll_cb	562	BDB::poll_wait, BDB::poll_cb
514	while BDB::nreqs;	563	while BDB::nreqs;
515		564
516	=back	565	=back
517		566
		567	=head2 VERSION CHECKING
		568
		569	BerkeleyDB comes in various versions, many of them have minor
		570	incompatibilities. This means that traditional "at least version x.x"
		571	checks are often not sufficient.
		572
		573	Example: set the log_autoremove option in a way compatible with <v4.7 and
		574	v4.7. Note the use of & on the constants to avoid triggering a compiletime
		575	bug when the symbol isn't available.
		576
		577	$DB_ENV->set_flags (&BDB::LOG_AUTOREMOVE ) if BDB::VERSION v0, v4.7;
		578	$DB_ENV->log_set_config (&BDB::LOG_AUTO_REMOVE) if BDB::VERSION v4.7;
		579
		580	=over 4
		581
		582	=item BDB::VERSION
		583
		584	The C<BDB::VERSION> function, when called without arguments, returns the
		585	Berkeley DB version as a v-string (usually with 3 components). You should
		586	use C<lt> and C<ge> operators exclusively to make comparisons.
		587
		588	Example: check for at least version 4.7.
		589
		590	BDB::VERSION ge v4.7 or die;
		591
		592	=item BDB::VERSION min-version
		593
		594	Returns true if the BDB version is at least the given version (specified
		595	as a v-string), false otherwise.
		596
		597	Example: check for at least version 4.5.
		598
		599	BDB::VERSION v4.7 or die;
		600
		601	=item BDB::VERSION min-version, max-version
		602
		603	Returns true of the BDB version is at least version C<min-version> (specify C<undef> or C<v0> for any minimum version)
		604	and less then C<max-version>.
		605
		606	Example: check wether version is strictly less then v4.7.
		607
		608	BDB::VERSION v0, v4.7
		609	or die "version 4.7 is not yet supported";
		610
		611	=back
		612
		613	=cut
		614
		615	sub VERSION {
		616	# I was dumb enough to override the VERSION method here, so let's try
		617	# to fix it up.
		618
		619	if ($_[0] eq __PACKAGE__) {
		620	$VERSION
		621	} else {
		622	if (@_ > 0) {
		623	return undef if VERSION_v lt $_[0];
		624	if (@_ > 1) {
		625	return undef if VERSION_v ge $_[1];
		626	}
		627	}
		628
		629	VERSION_v
		630	}
		631	}
		632
518	=head3 CONTROLLING THE NUMBER OF THREADS	633	=head2 CONTROLLING THE NUMBER OF THREADS
519		634
520	=over 4	635	=over 4
521		636
522	=item BDB::min_parallel $nthreads	637	=item BDB::min_parallel $nthreads
523		638
…		…
584		699
585	You can still queue as many requests as you want. Therefore,	700	You can still queue as many requests as you want. Therefore,
586	C<max_oustsanding> is mainly useful in simple scripts (with low values) or	701	C<max_oustsanding> is mainly useful in simple scripts (with low values) or
587	as a stop gap to shield against fatal memory overflow (with large values).	702	as a stop gap to shield against fatal memory overflow (with large values).
588		703
589	=item BDB::set_sync_prepare $cb	704	=item $old_cb = BDB::set_sync_prepare $cb
590		705
591	Sets a callback that is called whenever a request is created without an	706	Sets a callback that is called whenever a request is created without an
592	explicit callback. It has to return two code references. The first is used	707	explicit callback. It has to return two code references. The first is used
593	as the request callback, and the second is called to wait until the first	708	as the request callback (it should save the return status), and the second
594	callback has been called. The default implementation works like this:	709	is called to wait until the first callback has been called (it must set
		710	C<$!> to the return status).
		711
		712	This mechanism can be used to include BDB into other event mechanisms,
		713	such as L<Coro::BDB>.
		714
		715	To allow other, callback-based, events to be executed while callback-less
		716	ones are run, you could use this sync prepare function:
595		717
596	sub {	718	sub {
597	my $status;	719	my $status;
598	(	720	(
599	sub { $status = $! },	721	sub { $status = $! },
600	sub { BDB::poll while !defined $status; $! = $status },	722	sub { BDB::poll while !defined $status; $! = $status },
601	)	723	)
602	}	724	}
603		725
		726	It works by polling for results till the request has finished and then
		727	sets C<$!> to the return value. This means that if you don't use a
		728	callback, BDB would simply fall back to synchronous operations.
		729
		730	By default, or if the sync prepare function is set to C<undef>, is to
		731	execute callback-less BDB requests in the foreground thread, setting C<$!>
		732	to the return value, without polling for other events.
		733
604	=back	734	=back
605		735
606	=head3 STATISTICAL INFORMATION	736	=head2 STATISTICAL INFORMATION
607		737
608	=over 4	738	=over 4
609		739
610	=item BDB::nreqs	740	=item BDB::nreqs
611		741
…		…
629		759
630	=back	760	=back
631		761
632	=cut	762	=cut
633		763
634	set_sync_prepare {	764	set_sync_prepare (undef);
635	my $status;
636	(
637	sub {
638	$status = $!;
639	},
640	sub {
641	BDB::poll while !defined $status;
642	$! = $status;
643	},
644	)
645	};
646		765
647	min_parallel 8;	766	min_parallel 8;
648		767
649	END { flush }	768	END { flush }
650		769
651	1;	770	1;
652		771
		772	=head1 COMMON PITFALLS
		773
		774	=head2 Unexpected Crashes
		775
		776	Remember that, by default, BDB will execute requests in parallel, in
		777	somewhat random order. That means that it is easy to run a C<db_get>
		778	request on the same database as a concurrent C<db_close> request, leading
		779	to a crash, silent data corruption, eventually the next world war on
		780	terrorism.
		781
		782	If you only ever use foreground requests (without a callback), this will
		783	not be an issue (unless you use threads).
		784
		785	=head2 Unexpected Freezes or Deadlocks
		786
		787	Remember that, by default, BDB will execute requests in parallel, which
		788	easily leads to deadlocks (even concurrent put's on the same database can
		789	deadlock).
		790
		791	You either need to run deadlock detection (and handle the resulting
		792	errors), or make sure only one process ever updates the database, ine one
		793	thread, e.g. by using only foreground requests (without a callback).
		794
653	=head2 FORK BEHAVIOUR	795	=head1 FORK BEHAVIOUR
654		796
655	This module should do "the right thing" when the process using it forks:	797	This module should do "the right thing" when the process using it forks:
656		798
657	Before the fork, BDB enters a quiescent state where no requests	799	Before the fork, BDB enters a quiescent state where no requests
658	can be added in other threads and no results will be processed. After	800	can be added in other threads and no results will be processed. After
…		…
664		806
665	In short: the parent will, after a short pause, continue as if fork had	807	In short: the parent will, after a short pause, continue as if fork had
666	not been called, while the child will act as if BDB has not been used	808	not been called, while the child will act as if BDB has not been used
667	yet.	809	yet.
668		810
		811	Win32 note: there is no fork on win32, and perls emulation of it is too
		812	broken to be supported, so do not use BDB in a windows pseudo-fork, better
		813	yet, switch to a more capable platform.
		814
669	=head2 MEMORY USAGE	815	=head1 MEMORY USAGE
670		816
671	Per-request usage:	817	Per-request usage:
672		818
673	Each aio request uses - depending on your architecture - around 100-200	819	Each aio request uses - depending on your architecture - around 100-200
674	bytes of memory. In addition, stat requests need a stat buffer (possibly	820	bytes of memory. In addition, stat requests need a stat buffer (possibly
…		…
683		829
684	In the execution phase, some aio requests require more memory for	830	In the execution phase, some aio requests require more memory for
685	temporary buffers, and each thread requires a stack and other data	831	temporary buffers, and each thread requires a stack and other data
686	structures (usually around 16k-128k, depending on the OS).	832	structures (usually around 16k-128k, depending on the OS).
687		833
		834	=head1 WIN32 FILENAMES/DATABASE NAME MESS
		835
		836	Perl on Win32 supports only ASCII filenames (the reason is that it abuses
		837	an internal flag to store wether a filename is Unicode or ANSI, but that
		838	flag is used for somethign else in the perl core, so there is no way to
		839	detect wether a filename is ANSI or Unicode-encoded). The BDB module
		840	tries to work around this issue by assuming that the filename is an ANSI
		841	filename and BDB was built for unicode support.
		842
688	=head1 KNOWN BUGS	843	=head1 KNOWN BUGS
689		844
690	Known bugs will be fixed in the next release, except:	845	Known bugs will be fixed in the next release, except:
691		846
692	If you use a transaction in any request, and the request returns	847	If you use a transaction in any request, and the request returns
…		…
694	TXN_DEADLOCK flag will be set on the transaction. See C<db_txn_finish>,	849	TXN_DEADLOCK flag will be set on the transaction. See C<db_txn_finish>,
695	above.	850	above.
696		851
697	=head1 SEE ALSO	852	=head1 SEE ALSO
698		853
699	L<Coro::BDB>, L<IO::AIO>.	854	L<AnyEvent::BDB> (event loop integration), L<Coro::BDB> (more natural
		855	syntax), L<IO::AIO> (nice to have).
700		856
701	=head1 AUTHOR	857	=head1 AUTHOR
702		858
703	Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>	859	Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>
704	http://home.schmorp.de/	860	http://home.schmorp.de/

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Comparing BDB/BDB.pm (file contents): Revision 1.22 by root, Mon Dec 10 03:57:27 2007 UTC vs. Revision 1.70 by root, Thu Jan 18 16:45:27 2018 UTC

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Comparing BDB/BDB.pm (file contents):
Revision 1.22 by root, Mon Dec 10 03:57:27 2007 UTC vs.
Revision 1.70 by root, Thu Jan 18 16:45:27 2018 UTC