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111 | In the following, $int signifies an integer return value, "bdb_filename" |
111 | In the following, $int signifies an integer return value, "bdb_filename" |
112 | is a "filename" (octets on unix, madness on windows), "U32" is an |
112 | is a "filename" (octets on unix, madness on windows), "U32" is an |
113 | unsigned 32 bit integer, "int" is some integer, "NV" is a floating point |
113 | unsigned 32 bit integer, "int" is some integer, "NV" is a floating point |
114 | value. |
114 | value. |
115 | |
115 | |
116 | The "SV *" types are generic perl scalars (for input and output of data |
116 | Most "SV *" types are generic perl scalars (for input and output of data |
117 | values), and the "SV *callback" is the optional callback function to |
117 | values). |
118 | call when the request is completed. |
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119 | |
118 | |
120 | The various "DB_ENV" etc. arguments are handles return by |
119 | The various "DB_ENV" etc. arguments are handles return by |
121 | "db_env_create", "db_create", "txn_begin" and so on. If they have an |
120 | "db_env_create", "db_create", "txn_begin" and so on. If they have an |
122 | appended "_ornull" this means they are optional and you can pass "undef" |
121 | appended "_ornull" this means they are optional and you can pass "undef" |
123 | for them, resulting a NULL pointer on the C level. |
122 | for them, resulting a NULL pointer on the C level. |
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123 | |
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124 | The "SV *callback" is the optional callback function to call when the |
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125 | request is completed. This last callback argument is special: the |
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126 | callback is simply the last argument passed. If there are "optional" |
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127 | arguments before the callback they can be left out. The callback itself |
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128 | can be left out or specified as "undef", in which case the function will |
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129 | be executed synchronously. |
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130 | |
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131 | For example, "db_env_txn_checkpoint" usually is called with all integer |
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132 | arguments zero. These can be left out, so all of these specify a call to |
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133 | "DB_ENV->txn_checkpoint", to be executed asynchronously with a callback |
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134 | to be called: |
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135 | |
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136 | db_env_txn_checkpoint $db_env, 0, 0, 0, sub { }; |
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137 | db_env_txn_checkpoint $db_env, 0, 0, sub { }; |
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138 | db_env_txn_checkpoint $db_env, sub { }; |
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139 | |
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140 | While these all specify a call to "DB_ENV->txn_checkpoint" to be |
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141 | executed synchronously: |
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142 | |
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143 | db_env_txn_checkpoint $db_env, 0, 0, 0, undef; |
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144 | db_env_txn_checkpoint $db_env, 0, 0, 0; |
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145 | db_env_txn_checkpoint $db_env, 0; |
124 | |
146 | |
125 | BDB functions |
147 | BDB functions |
126 | Functions in the BDB namespace, exported by default: |
148 | Functions in the BDB namespace, exported by default: |
127 | |
149 | |
128 | $env = db_env_create (U32 env_flags = 0) |
150 | $env = db_env_create (U32 env_flags = 0) |
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152 | flags: FREELIST_ONLY FREE_SPACE |
174 | flags: FREELIST_ONLY FREE_SPACE |
153 | db_sync (DB *db, U32 flags = 0, SV *callback = &PL_sv_undef) |
175 | db_sync (DB *db, U32 flags = 0, SV *callback = &PL_sv_undef) |
154 | db_key_range (DB *db, DB_TXN_ornull *txn, SV *key, SV *key_range, U32 flags = 0, SV *callback = &PL_sv_undef) |
176 | db_key_range (DB *db, DB_TXN_ornull *txn, SV *key, SV *key_range, U32 flags = 0, SV *callback = &PL_sv_undef) |
155 | db_put (DB *db, DB_TXN_ornull *txn, SV *key, SV *data, U32 flags = 0, SV *callback = &PL_sv_undef) |
177 | db_put (DB *db, DB_TXN_ornull *txn, SV *key, SV *data, U32 flags = 0, SV *callback = &PL_sv_undef) |
156 | flags: APPEND NODUPDATA NOOVERWRITE |
178 | flags: APPEND NODUPDATA NOOVERWRITE |
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179 | db_exists (DB *db, DB_TXN_ornull *txn, SV *key, U32 flags = 0, SV *callback = 0) (v4.6) |
157 | db_get (DB *db, DB_TXN_ornull *txn, SV *key, SV *data, U32 flags = 0, SV *callback = &PL_sv_undef) |
180 | db_get (DB *db, DB_TXN_ornull *txn, SV *key, SV *data, U32 flags = 0, SV *callback = &PL_sv_undef) |
158 | flags: CONSUME CONSUME_WAIT GET_BOTH SET_RECNO MULTIPLE READ_COMMITTED READ_UNCOMMITTED RMW |
181 | flags: CONSUME CONSUME_WAIT GET_BOTH SET_RECNO MULTIPLE READ_COMMITTED READ_UNCOMMITTED RMW |
159 | db_pget (DB *db, DB_TXN_ornull *txn, SV *key, SV *pkey, SV *data, U32 flags = 0, SV *callback = &PL_sv_undef) |
182 | db_pget (DB *db, DB_TXN_ornull *txn, SV *key, SV *pkey, SV *data, U32 flags = 0, SV *callback = &PL_sv_undef) |
160 | flags: CONSUME CONSUME_WAIT GET_BOTH SET_RECNO MULTIPLE READ_COMMITTED READ_UNCOMMITTED RMW |
183 | flags: CONSUME CONSUME_WAIT GET_BOTH SET_RECNO MULTIPLE READ_COMMITTED READ_UNCOMMITTED RMW |
161 | db_del (DB *db, DB_TXN_ornull *txn, SV *key, U32 flags = 0, SV *callback = &PL_sv_undef) |
184 | db_del (DB *db, DB_TXN_ornull *txn, SV *key, U32 flags = 0, SV *callback = &PL_sv_undef) |
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227 | $int = $env->set_tmp_dir (const char *dir) |
250 | $int = $env->set_tmp_dir (const char *dir) |
228 | $int = $env->set_lg_dir (const char *dir) |
251 | $int = $env->set_lg_dir (const char *dir) |
229 | $int = $env->set_shm_key (long shm_key) |
252 | $int = $env->set_shm_key (long shm_key) |
230 | $int = $env->set_cachesize (U32 gbytes, U32 bytes, int ncache = 0) |
253 | $int = $env->set_cachesize (U32 gbytes, U32 bytes, int ncache = 0) |
231 | $int = $env->set_flags (U32 flags, int onoff = 1) |
254 | $int = $env->set_flags (U32 flags, int onoff = 1) |
232 | $int = $env->log_set_config (U32 flags, int onoff = 1) [v4.7] |
255 | $int = $env->log_set_config (U32 flags, int onoff = 1) (v4.7) |
233 | $int = $env->set_intermediate_dir_mode (const char *modestring) [v4.7] |
256 | $int = $env->set_intermediate_dir_mode (const char *modestring) (v4.7) |
234 | $env->set_errfile (FILE *errfile = 0) |
257 | $env->set_errfile (FILE *errfile = 0) |
235 | $env->set_msgfile (FILE *msgfile = 0) |
258 | $env->set_msgfile (FILE *msgfile = 0) |
236 | $int = $env->set_verbose (U32 which, int onoff = 1) |
259 | $int = $env->set_verbose (U32 which, int onoff = 1) |
237 | $int = $env->set_encrypt (const char *password, U32 flags = 0) |
260 | $int = $env->set_encrypt (const char *password, U32 flags = 0) |
238 | $int = $env->set_timeout (NV timeout_seconds, U32 flags = SET_TXN_TIMEOUT) |
261 | $int = $env->set_timeout (NV timeout_seconds, U32 flags = SET_TXN_TIMEOUT) |
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250 | $int = $env->mutex_set_max (U32 max) |
273 | $int = $env->mutex_set_max (U32 max) |
251 | $int = $env->mutex_set_align (U32 align) |
274 | $int = $env->mutex_set_align (U32 align) |
252 | |
275 | |
253 | $txn = $env->txn_begin (DB_TXN_ornull *parent = 0, U32 flags = 0) |
276 | $txn = $env->txn_begin (DB_TXN_ornull *parent = 0, U32 flags = 0) |
254 | flags: READ_COMMITTED READ_UNCOMMITTED TXN_NOSYNC TXN_NOWAIT TXN_SNAPSHOT TXN_SYNC TXN_WAIT TXN_WRITE_NOSYNC |
277 | flags: READ_COMMITTED READ_UNCOMMITTED TXN_NOSYNC TXN_NOWAIT TXN_SNAPSHOT TXN_SYNC TXN_WAIT TXN_WRITE_NOSYNC |
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278 | $txn = $env->cdsgroup_begin; (v4.5) |
255 | |
279 | |
256 | Example: |
280 | Example: |
257 | use AnyEvent; |
281 | use AnyEvent; |
258 | use BDB; |
282 | use BDB; |
259 | |
283 | |
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343 | DESTROY (DBC_ornull *dbc) |
367 | DESTROY (DBC_ornull *dbc) |
344 | CODE: |
368 | CODE: |
345 | if (dbc) |
369 | if (dbc) |
346 | dbc->c_close (dbc); |
370 | dbc->c_close (dbc); |
347 | |
371 | |
348 | $int = $cursor->set_priority ($priority = PRIORITY_*) |
372 | $int = $cursor->set_priority ($priority = PRIORITY_*) (v4.6) |
349 | |
373 | |
350 | Example: |
374 | Example: |
351 | my $c = $db->cursor; |
375 | my $c = $db->cursor; |
352 | |
376 | |
353 | for (;;) { |
377 | for (;;) { |
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469 | VERSION CHECKING |
493 | VERSION CHECKING |
470 | BerkeleyDB comes in various versions, many of them have minor |
494 | BerkeleyDB comes in various versions, many of them have minor |
471 | incompatibilities. This means that traditional "at least version x.x" |
495 | incompatibilities. This means that traditional "at least version x.x" |
472 | checks are often not sufficient. |
496 | checks are often not sufficient. |
473 | |
497 | |
474 | Example: set the log_autoremove option in a way compatible with <v.47 |
498 | Example: set the log_autoremove option in a way compatible with <v4.7 |
475 | and v4.7. Note the use of & on the constants to avoid triggering a |
499 | and v4.7. Note the use of & on the constants to avoid triggering a |
476 | compiletime bug when the symbol isn't available. |
500 | compiletime bug when the symbol isn't available. |
477 | |
501 | |
478 | $DB_ENV->set_flags (&BDB::LOG_AUTOREMOVE ) if BDB::VERSION v0, v4.7; |
502 | $DB_ENV->set_flags (&BDB::LOG_AUTOREMOVE ) if BDB::VERSION v0, v4.7; |
479 | $DB_ENV->log_set_config (&BDB::LOG_AUTO_REMOVE) if BDB::VERSION v4.7; |
503 | $DB_ENV->log_set_config (&BDB::LOG_AUTO_REMOVE) if BDB::VERSION v4.7; |
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573 | You can still queue as many requests as you want. Therefore, |
597 | You can still queue as many requests as you want. Therefore, |
574 | "max_oustsanding" is mainly useful in simple scripts (with low |
598 | "max_oustsanding" is mainly useful in simple scripts (with low |
575 | values) or as a stop gap to shield against fatal memory overflow |
599 | values) or as a stop gap to shield against fatal memory overflow |
576 | (with large values). |
600 | (with large values). |
577 | |
601 | |
578 | BDB::set_sync_prepare $cb |
602 | $old_cb = BDB::set_sync_prepare $cb |
579 | Sets a callback that is called whenever a request is created without |
603 | Sets a callback that is called whenever a request is created without |
580 | an explicit callback. It has to return two code references. The |
604 | an explicit callback. It has to return two code references. The |
581 | first is used as the request callback (it should save the return |
605 | first is used as the request callback (it should save the return |
582 | status), and the second is called to wait until the first callback |
606 | status), and the second is called to wait until the first callback |
583 | has been called (it must set $! to the return status). |
607 | has been called (it must set $! to the return status). |
584 | |
608 | |
585 | This mechanism can be used to include BDB into other event |
609 | This mechanism can be used to include BDB into other event |
586 | mechanisms, such as AnyEvent::BDB or Coro::BDB. |
610 | mechanisms, such as Coro::BDB. |
587 | |
611 | |
588 | The default implementation works like this: |
612 | To allow other, callback-based, events to be executed while |
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613 | callback-less ones are run, you could use this sync prepare |
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614 | function: |
589 | |
615 | |
590 | sub { |
616 | sub { |
591 | my $status; |
617 | my $status; |
592 | ( |
618 | ( |
593 | sub { $status = $! }, |
619 | sub { $status = $! }, |
594 | sub { BDB::poll while !defined $status; $! = $status }, |
620 | sub { BDB::poll while !defined $status; $! = $status }, |
595 | ) |
621 | ) |
596 | } |
622 | } |
597 | |
623 | |
598 | It simply blocks the process till the request has finished and then |
624 | It works by polling for results till the request has finished and |
599 | sets $! to the return value. This means that if you don't use a |
625 | then sets $! to the return value. This means that if you don't use a |
600 | callback, BDB will simply fall back to synchronous operations. |
626 | callback, BDB would simply fall back to synchronous operations. |
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627 | |
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628 | By default, or if the sync prepare function is set to "undef", is to |
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629 | execute callback-less BDB requests in the foreground thread, setting |
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630 | $! to the return value, without polling for other events. |
601 | |
631 | |
602 | STATISTICAL INFORMATION |
632 | STATISTICAL INFORMATION |
603 | BDB::nreqs |
633 | BDB::nreqs |
604 | Returns the number of requests currently in the ready, execute or |
634 | Returns the number of requests currently in the ready, execute or |
605 | pending states (i.e. for which their callback has not been invoked |
635 | pending states (i.e. for which their callback has not been invoked |