--- CBOR-XS/XS.pm 2013/10/30 10:11:04 1.17 +++ CBOR-XS/XS.pm 2013/11/20 16:29:02 1.21 @@ -28,12 +28,12 @@ =head1 DESCRIPTION -WARNING! This module is very new, and not very well tested (that's up to -you to do). Furthermore, details of the implementation might change freely -before version 1.0. And lastly, the object serialisation protocol depends -on a pending IANA assignment, and until that assignment is official, this -implementation is not interoperable with other implementations (even -future versions of this module) until the assignment is done. +WARNING! This module is very new, and not very well tested (that's up +to you to do). Furthermore, details of the implementation might change +freely before version 1.0. And lastly, most extensions depend on an IANA +assignment, and until that assignment is official, this implementation is +not interoperable with other implementations (even future versions of this +module) until the assignment is done. You are still invited to try out CBOR, and this module. @@ -56,6 +56,11 @@ As for compactness, C encoded data structures are usually about 20% smaller than the same data encoded as (compact) JSON or L. +In addition to the core CBOR data format, this module implements a number +of extensions, to support cyclic and self-referencing data structures +(see C), string deduplication (see C) and +scalar references (always enabled). + The primary goal of this module is to be I and the secondary goal is to be I. To reach the latter goal it was written in C. @@ -159,6 +164,74 @@ See SECURITY CONSIDERATIONS, below, for more info on why this is useful. +=item $cbor = $cbor->allow_unknown ([$enable]) + +=item $enabled = $cbor->get_allow_unknown + +If C<$enable> is true (or missing), then C will I throw an +exception when it encounters values it cannot represent in CBOR (for +example, filehandles) but instead will encode a CBOR C value. + +If C<$enable> is false (the default), then C will throw an +exception when it encounters anything it cannot encode as CBOR. + +This option does not affect C in any way, and it is recommended to +leave it off unless you know your communications partner. + +=item $cbor = $cbor->allow_sharing ([$enable]) + +=item $enabled = $cbor->get_allow_sharing + +If C<$enable> is true (or missing), then C will not double-encode +values that have been referenced before (e.g. when the same object, such +as an array, is referenced multiple times), but instead will emit a +reference to the earlier value. + +This means that such values will only be encoded once, and will not result +in a deep cloning of the value on decode, in decoders supporting the value +sharing extension. + +It is recommended to leave it off unless you know your +communication partner supports the value sharing extensions to CBOR +(http://cbor.schmorp.de/value-sharing). + +Detecting shared values incurs a runtime overhead when values are encoded +that have a reference counter large than one, and might unnecessarily +increase the encoded size, as potentially shared values are encode as +sharable whether or not they are actually shared. + +At the moment, only targets of references can be shared (e.g. scalars, +arrays or hashes pointed to by a reference). Weirder constructs, such as +an array with multiple "copies" of the I string, which are hard but +not impossible to create in Perl, are not supported (this is the same as +for L). + +If C<$enable> is false (the default), then C will encode +exception when it encounters anything it cannot encode as CBOR. + +This option does not affect C in any way - shared values and +references will always be decoded properly if present. + +=item $cbor = $cbor->allow_stringref ([$enable]) + +=item $enabled = $cbor->get_allow_stringref + +If C<$enable> is true (or missing), then C will try not to encode +the same string twice, but will instead encode a reference to the string +instead. Depending on your data format. this can save a lot of space, but +also results in a very large runtime overhead (expect encoding times to be +2-4 times as high as without). + +It is recommended to leave it off unless you know your +communications partner supports the stringref extension to CBOR +(http://cbor.schmorp.de/stringref). + +If C<$enable> is false (the default), then C will encode +exception when it encounters anything it cannot encode as CBOR. + +This option does not affect C in any way - string references will +always be decoded properly if present. + =item $cbor_data = $cbor->encode ($perl_scalar) Converts the given Perl data structure (a scalar value) to its CBOR @@ -457,10 +530,10 @@ There is no way to distinguish CBOR from other formats programmatically. To make it easier to distinguish CBOR from other formats, the CBOR specification has a special "magic string" that can be -prepended to any CBOR string without changing it's meaning. +prepended to any CBOR string without changing its meaning. This string is available as C<$CBOR::XS::MAGIC>. This module does not -prepend this string tot he CBOR data it generates, but it will ignroe it +prepend this string to the CBOR data it generates, but it will ignore it if present, so users can prepend this string as a "file type" indicator as required. @@ -554,6 +627,49 @@ CBOR::XS::tag 24, encode_cbor [1, 2, 3]; +=head1 TAG HANDLING AND EXTENSIONS + +This section describes how this module handles specific tagged values and +extensions. If a tag is not mentioned here, then the default handling +applies (creating a CBOR::XS::Tagged object on decoding, and only encoding +the tag when explicitly requested). + +Future versions of this module reserve the right to special case +additional tags (such as bigfloat or base64url). + +=over 4 + +=item (perl-object, L) + +These tags are automatically created for serialisable objects using the +C methods (the L object serialisation +protocol). + +=item , (sharable, sharedref, L ) + +These tags are automatically decoded when encountered, resulting in +shared values in the decoded object. They are only encoded, however, when +C is enabled. + +=item , (stringref-namespace, stringref, L ) + +These tags are automatically decoded when encountered. They are only +encoded, however, when C is enabled. + +=item 22098 (indirection, L) + +This tag is automatically generated when a reference are encountered (with +the exception of hash and array refernces). It is converted to a reference +when decoding. + +=item 55799 (self-describe CBOR, RFC 7049) + +This value is not generated on encoding (unless explicitly requested by +the user), and is simply ignored when decoding. + +=back + + =head1 CBOR and JSON CBOR is supposed to implement a superset of the JSON data model, and is,