… | |
… | |
56 | As for compactness, C<CBOR::XS> encoded data structures are usually about |
56 | As for compactness, C<CBOR::XS> encoded data structures are usually about |
57 | 20% smaller than the same data encoded as (compact) JSON or L<Storable>. |
57 | 20% smaller than the same data encoded as (compact) JSON or L<Storable>. |
58 | |
58 | |
59 | In addition to the core CBOR data format, this module implements a number |
59 | In addition to the core CBOR data format, this module implements a number |
60 | of extensions, to support cyclic and self-referencing data structures |
60 | of extensions, to support cyclic and self-referencing data structures |
61 | (see C<allow_sharing>), string deduplication (see C<allow_stringref>) and |
61 | (see C<allow_sharing>), string deduplication (see C<pack_strings>) and |
62 | scalar references (always enabled). |
62 | scalar references (always enabled). |
63 | |
63 | |
64 | The primary goal of this module is to be I<correct> and the secondary goal |
64 | The primary goal of this module is to be I<correct> and the secondary goal |
65 | is to be I<fast>. To reach the latter goal it was written in C. |
65 | is to be I<fast>. To reach the latter goal it was written in C. |
66 | |
66 | |
… | |
… | |
186 | as an array, is referenced multiple times), but instead will emit a |
186 | as an array, is referenced multiple times), but instead will emit a |
187 | reference to the earlier value. |
187 | reference to the earlier value. |
188 | |
188 | |
189 | This means that such values will only be encoded once, and will not result |
189 | This means that such values will only be encoded once, and will not result |
190 | in a deep cloning of the value on decode, in decoders supporting the value |
190 | in a deep cloning of the value on decode, in decoders supporting the value |
191 | sharing extension. |
191 | sharing extension. This also makes it possible to encode cyclic data |
|
|
192 | structures. |
192 | |
193 | |
193 | It is recommended to leave it off unless you know your |
194 | It is recommended to leave it off unless you know your |
194 | communication partner supports the value sharing extensions to CBOR |
195 | communication partner supports the value sharing extensions to CBOR |
195 | (http://cbor.schmorp.de/value-sharing). |
196 | (http://cbor.schmorp.de/value-sharing), as without decoder support, the |
|
|
197 | resulting data structure might be unusable. |
196 | |
198 | |
197 | Detecting shared values incurs a runtime overhead when values are encoded |
199 | Detecting shared values incurs a runtime overhead when values are encoded |
198 | that have a reference counter large than one, and might unnecessarily |
200 | that have a reference counter large than one, and might unnecessarily |
199 | increase the encoded size, as potentially shared values are encode as |
201 | increase the encoded size, as potentially shared values are encode as |
200 | sharable whether or not they are actually shared. |
202 | sharable whether or not they are actually shared. |
201 | |
203 | |
202 | At the moment, only targets of references can be shared (e.g. scalars, |
204 | At the moment, only targets of references can be shared (e.g. scalars, |
203 | arrays or hashes pointed to by a reference). Weirder constructs, such as |
205 | arrays or hashes pointed to by a reference). Weirder constructs, such as |
204 | an array with multiple "copies" of the I<same> string, which are hard but |
206 | an array with multiple "copies" of the I<same> string, which are hard but |
205 | not impossible to create in Perl, are not supported (this is the same as |
207 | not impossible to create in Perl, are not supported (this is the same as |
206 | for L<Storable>). |
208 | with L<Storable>). |
207 | |
209 | |
208 | If C<$enable> is false (the default), then C<encode> will encode |
210 | If C<$enable> is false (the default), then C<encode> will encode shared |
209 | exception when it encounters anything it cannot encode as CBOR. |
211 | data structures repeatedly, unsharing them in the process. Cyclic data |
|
|
212 | structures cannot be encoded in this mode. |
210 | |
213 | |
211 | This option does not affect C<decode> in any way - shared values and |
214 | This option does not affect C<decode> in any way - shared values and |
212 | references will always be decoded properly if present. |
215 | references will always be decoded properly if present. |
213 | |
216 | |
214 | =item $cbor = $cbor->allow_stringref ([$enable]) |
217 | =item $cbor = $cbor->pack_strings ([$enable]) |
215 | |
218 | |
216 | =item $enabled = $cbor->get_allow_stringref |
219 | =item $enabled = $cbor->get_pack_strings |
217 | |
220 | |
218 | If C<$enable> is true (or missing), then C<encode> will try not to encode |
221 | If C<$enable> is true (or missing), then C<encode> will try not to encode |
219 | the same string twice, but will instead encode a reference to the string |
222 | the same string twice, but will instead encode a reference to the string |
220 | instead. Depending on your data format. this can save a lot of space, but |
223 | instead. Depending on your data format, this can save a lot of space, but |
221 | also results in a very large runtime overhead (expect encoding times to be |
224 | also results in a very large runtime overhead (expect encoding times to be |
222 | 2-4 times as high as without). |
225 | 2-4 times as high as without). |
223 | |
226 | |
224 | It is recommended to leave it off unless you know your |
227 | It is recommended to leave it off unless you know your |
225 | communications partner supports the stringref extension to CBOR |
228 | communications partner supports the stringref extension to CBOR |
226 | (http://cbor.schmorp.de/stringref). |
229 | (http://cbor.schmorp.de/stringref), as without decoder support, the |
|
|
230 | resulting data structure might not be usable. |
227 | |
231 | |
228 | If C<$enable> is false (the default), then C<encode> will encode |
232 | If C<$enable> is false (the default), then C<encode> will encode strings |
229 | exception when it encounters anything it cannot encode as CBOR. |
233 | the standard CBOR way. |
230 | |
234 | |
231 | This option does not affect C<decode> in any way - string references will |
235 | This option does not affect C<decode> in any way - string references will |
232 | always be decoded properly if present. |
236 | always be decoded properly if present. |
233 | |
237 | |
234 | =item $cbor = $cbor->filter ([$cb->($tag, $value)]) |
238 | =item $cbor = $cbor->filter ([$cb->($tag, $value)]) |
… | |
… | |
690 | C<allow_sharable> is enabled. |
694 | C<allow_sharable> is enabled. |
691 | |
695 | |
692 | =item <unassigned>, <unassigned> (stringref-namespace, stringref, L <http://cbor.schmorp.de/stringref>) |
696 | =item <unassigned>, <unassigned> (stringref-namespace, stringref, L <http://cbor.schmorp.de/stringref>) |
693 | |
697 | |
694 | These tags are automatically decoded when encountered. They are only |
698 | These tags are automatically decoded when encountered. They are only |
695 | encoded, however, when C<allow_stringref> is enabled. |
699 | encoded, however, when C<pack_strings> is enabled. |
696 | |
700 | |
697 | =item 22098 (indirection, L<http://cbor.schmorp.de/indirection>) |
701 | =item 22098 (indirection, L<http://cbor.schmorp.de/indirection>) |
698 | |
702 | |
699 | This tag is automatically generated when a reference are encountered (with |
703 | This tag is automatically generated when a reference are encountered (with |
700 | the exception of hash and array refernces). It is converted to a reference |
704 | the exception of hash and array refernces). It is converted to a reference |