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Comparing CBOR-XS/XS.pm (file contents):
Revision 1.46 by root, Mon Feb 8 04:11:11 2016 UTC vs.
Revision 1.52 by root, Mon Apr 25 18:17:17 2016 UTC

64 64
65package CBOR::XS; 65package CBOR::XS;
66 66
67use common::sense; 67use common::sense;
68 68
69our $VERSION = 1.4; 69our $VERSION = 1.41;
70our @ISA = qw(Exporter); 70our @ISA = qw(Exporter);
71 71
72our @EXPORT = qw(encode_cbor decode_cbor); 72our @EXPORT = qw(encode_cbor decode_cbor);
73 73
74use Exporter; 74use Exporter;
247the standard CBOR way. 247the standard CBOR way.
248 248
249This option does not affect C<decode> in any way - string references will 249This option does not affect C<decode> in any way - string references will
250always be decoded properly if present. 250always be decoded properly if present.
251 251
252=item $cbor = $cbor->text_keys ([$enable])
253
254=item $enabled = $cbor->get_text_keys
255
256If C<$enabled> is true (or missing), then C<encode> will encode all
257perl hash keys as CBOR text strings/UTF-8 string, upgrading them as needed.
258
259If C<$enable> is false (the default), then C<encode> will encode hash keys
260normally - upgraded perl strings (strings internally encoded as UTF-8) as
261CBOR text strings, and downgraded perl strings as CBOR byte strings.
262
263This option does not affect C<decode> in any way.
264
265This option is useful for interoperability with CBOR decoders that don't
266treat byte strings as a form of text. It is especially useful as Perl
267gives very little control over hash keys.
268
269Enabling this option can be slow, as all downgraded hash keys that are
270encoded need to be scanned and converted to UTF-8.
271
272=item $cbor = $cbor->text_strings ([$enable])
273
274=item $enabled = $cbor->get_text_strings
275
276This option works similar to C<text_keys>, above, but works on all strings
277(including hash keys), so C<text_keys> has no further effect after
278enabling C<text_strings>.
279
280If C<$enabled> is true (or missing), then C<encode> will encode all perl
281strings as CBOR text strings/UTF-8 strings, upgrading them as needed.
282
283If C<$enable> is false (the default), then C<encode> will encode strings
284normally (but see C<text_keys>) - upgraded perl strings (strings
285internally encoded as UTF-8) as CBOR text strings, and downgraded perl
286strings as CBOR byte strings.
287
288This option does not affect C<decode> in any way.
289
290This option has similar advantages and disadvantages as C<text_keys>. In
291addition, this option effectively removes the ability to encode byte
292strings, which might break some C<FREEZE> and C<TO_CBOR> methods that rely
293on this, such as bignum encoding, so this option is mainly useful for very
294simple data.
295
252=item $cbor = $cbor->validate_utf8 ([$enable]) 296=item $cbor = $cbor->validate_utf8 ([$enable])
253 297
254=item $enabled = $cbor->get_validate_utf8 298=item $enabled = $cbor->get_validate_utf8
255 299
256If C<$enable> is true (or missing), then C<decode> will validate that 300If C<$enable> is true (or missing), then C<decode> will validate that
261The concept of "valid UTF-8" used is perl's concept, which is a superset 305The concept of "valid UTF-8" used is perl's concept, which is a superset
262of the official UTF-8. 306of the official UTF-8.
263 307
264If C<$enable> is false (the default), then C<decode> will blindly accept 308If C<$enable> is false (the default), then C<decode> will blindly accept
265UTF-8 data, marking them as valid UTF-8 in the resulting data structure 309UTF-8 data, marking them as valid UTF-8 in the resulting data structure
266regardless of whether thats true or not. 310regardless of whether that's true or not.
267 311
268Perl isn't too happy about corrupted UTF-8 in strings, but should 312Perl isn't too happy about corrupted UTF-8 in strings, but should
269generally not crash or do similarly evil things. Extensions might be not 313generally not crash or do similarly evil things. Extensions might be not
270so forgiving, so it's recommended to turn on this setting if you receive 314so forgiving, so it's recommended to turn on this setting if you receive
271untrusted CBOR. 315untrusted CBOR.
481 525
482=item hash references 526=item hash references
483 527
484Perl hash references become CBOR maps. As there is no inherent ordering in 528Perl hash references become CBOR maps. As there is no inherent ordering in
485hash keys (or CBOR maps), they will usually be encoded in a pseudo-random 529hash keys (or CBOR maps), they will usually be encoded in a pseudo-random
486order. This order can be different each time a hahs is encoded. 530order. This order can be different each time a hash is encoded.
487 531
488Currently, tied hashes will use the indefinite-length format, while normal 532Currently, tied hashes will use the indefinite-length format, while normal
489hashes will use the fixed-length format. 533hashes will use the fixed-length format.
490 534
491=item array references 535=item array references
663 "$self" # encode url string 707 "$self" # encode url string
664 } 708 }
665 709
666 sub URI::THAW { 710 sub URI::THAW {
667 my ($class, $serialiser, $uri) = @_; 711 my ($class, $serialiser, $uri) = @_;
668
669 $class->new ($uri) 712 $class->new ($uri)
670 } 713 }
671 714
672Unlike C<TO_CBOR>, multiple values can be returned by C<FREEZE>. For 715Unlike C<TO_CBOR>, multiple values can be returned by C<FREEZE>. For
673example, a C<FREEZE> method that returns "type", "id" and "variant" values 716example, a C<FREEZE> method that returns "type", "id" and "variant" values
804additional tags (such as base64url). 847additional tags (such as base64url).
805 848
806=head2 ENFORCED TAGS 849=head2 ENFORCED TAGS
807 850
808These tags are always handled when decoding, and their handling cannot be 851These tags are always handled when decoding, and their handling cannot be
809overriden by the user. 852overridden by the user.
810 853
811=over 4 854=over 4
812 855
813=item 26 (perl-object, L<http://cbor.schmorp.de/perl-object>) 856=item 26 (perl-object, L<http://cbor.schmorp.de/perl-object>)
814 857
842encoded, however, when C<pack_strings> is enabled. 885encoded, however, when C<pack_strings> is enabled.
843 886
844=item 22098 (indirection, L<http://cbor.schmorp.de/indirection>) 887=item 22098 (indirection, L<http://cbor.schmorp.de/indirection>)
845 888
846This tag is automatically generated when a reference are encountered (with 889This tag is automatically generated when a reference are encountered (with
847the exception of hash and array refernces). It is converted to a reference 890the exception of hash and array references). It is converted to a reference
848when decoding. 891when decoding.
849 892
850=item 55799 (self-describe CBOR, RFC 7049) 893=item 55799 (self-describe CBOR, RFC 7049)
851 894
852This value is not generated on encoding (unless explicitly requested by 895This value is not generated on encoding (unless explicitly requested by
855=back 898=back
856 899
857=head2 NON-ENFORCED TAGS 900=head2 NON-ENFORCED TAGS
858 901
859These tags have default filters provided when decoding. Their handling can 902These tags have default filters provided when decoding. Their handling can
860be overriden by changing the C<%CBOR::XS::FILTER> entry for the tag, or by 903be overridden by changing the C<%CBOR::XS::FILTER> entry for the tag, or by
861providing a custom C<filter> callback when decoding. 904providing a custom C<filter> callback when decoding.
862 905
863When they result in decoding into a specific Perl class, the module 906When they result in decoding into a specific Perl class, the module
864usually provides a corresponding C<TO_CBOR> method as well. 907usually provides a corresponding C<TO_CBOR> method as well.
865 908
907C<URI::TO_CBOR> method again results in a CBOR URI value. 950C<URI::TO_CBOR> method again results in a CBOR URI value.
908 951
909=back 952=back
910 953
911=cut 954=cut
912
913our %FILTER = (
914 # 0 # rfc4287 datetime, utf-8
915 # 1 # unix timestamp, any
916
917 2 => sub { # pos bigint
918 require Math::BigInt;
919 Math::BigInt->new ("0x" . unpack "H*", pop)
920 },
921
922 3 => sub { # neg bigint
923 require Math::BigInt;
924 -Math::BigInt->new ("0x" . unpack "H*", pop)
925 },
926
927 4 => sub { # decimal fraction, array
928 require Math::BigFloat;
929 Math::BigFloat->new ($_[1][1] . "E" . $_[1][0])
930 },
931
932 5 => sub { # bigfloat, array
933 require Math::BigFloat;
934 scalar Math::BigFloat->new ($_[1][1])->blsft ($_[1][0], 2)
935 },
936
937 21 => sub { pop }, # expected conversion to base64url encoding
938 22 => sub { pop }, # expected conversion to base64 encoding
939 23 => sub { pop }, # expected conversion to base16 encoding
940
941 # 24 # embedded cbor, byte string
942
943 32 => sub {
944 require URI;
945 URI->new (pop)
946 },
947
948 # 33 # base64url rfc4648, utf-8
949 # 34 # base64 rfc46484, utf-8
950 # 35 # regex pcre/ecma262, utf-8
951 # 36 # mime message rfc2045, utf-8
952);
953
954 955
955=head1 CBOR and JSON 956=head1 CBOR and JSON
956 957
957CBOR is supposed to implement a superset of the JSON data model, and is, 958CBOR is supposed to implement a superset of the JSON data model, and is,
958with some coercion, able to represent all JSON texts (something that other 959with some coercion, able to represent all JSON texts (something that other
1058 # Time::Piece::Strptime uses the "incredibly flexible date parsing routine" 1059 # Time::Piece::Strptime uses the "incredibly flexible date parsing routine"
1059 # from FreeBSD, which can't parse ISO 8601, RFC3339, RFC4287 or much of anything 1060 # from FreeBSD, which can't parse ISO 8601, RFC3339, RFC4287 or much of anything
1060 # else either. Whats incredibe over standard strptime totally escapes me. 1061 # else either. Whats incredibe over standard strptime totally escapes me.
1061 # doesn't do fractional times, either. sigh. 1062 # doesn't do fractional times, either. sigh.
1062 # In fact, it's all a lie, it uses whatever strptime it wants, and of course, 1063 # In fact, it's all a lie, it uses whatever strptime it wants, and of course,
1063 # they are all incomptible. The openbsd one simply ignores %z (but according to the 1064 # they are all incompatible. The openbsd one simply ignores %z (but according to the
1064 # docs, it would be much more incredibly flexible indeed. If it worked, that is.). 1065 # docs, it would be much more incredibly flexible indeed. If it worked, that is.).
1065 scalar eval { 1066 scalar eval {
1066 my $s = $_[1]; 1067 my $s = $_[1];
1067 1068
1068 $s =~ s/Z$/+00:00/; 1069 $s =~ s/Z$/+00:00/;
1096 Math::BigFloat->new ($_[1][1] . "E" . $_[1][0]) 1097 Math::BigFloat->new ($_[1][1] . "E" . $_[1][0])
1097 }, 1098 },
1098 1099
1099 5 => sub { # bigfloat, array 1100 5 => sub { # bigfloat, array
1100 require Math::BigFloat; 1101 require Math::BigFloat;
1101 scalar Math::BigFloat->new ($_[1][1])->blsft ($_[1][0], 2) 1102 scalar Math::BigFloat->new ($_[1][1]) * Math::BigFloat->new (2)->bpow ($_[1][0])
1102 }, 1103 },
1103 1104
1104 21 => sub { pop }, # expected conversion to base64url encoding 1105 21 => sub { pop }, # expected conversion to base64url encoding
1105 22 => sub { pop }, # expected conversion to base64 encoding 1106 22 => sub { pop }, # expected conversion to base64 encoding
1106 23 => sub { pop }, # expected conversion to base16 encoding 1107 23 => sub { pop }, # expected conversion to base16 encoding

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