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26 | substr $many_cbor_strings, 0, $length, ""; # remove decoded cbor string |
26 | substr $many_cbor_strings, 0, $length, ""; # remove decoded cbor string |
27 | } |
27 | } |
28 | |
28 | |
29 | =head1 DESCRIPTION |
29 | =head1 DESCRIPTION |
30 | |
30 | |
31 | WARNING! THIS IS A PRE-ALPHA RELEASE! IT WILL CRASH, CORRUPT YOUR DATA |
31 | WARNING! This module is very new, and not very well tested (that's up to |
32 | AND EAT YOUR CHILDREN! (Actually, apart from being untested and a bit |
32 | you to do). Furthermore, details of the implementation might change freely |
33 | feature-limited, it might already be useful). |
33 | before version 1.0. And lastly, the object serialisation protocol depends |
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34 | on a pending IANA assignment, and until that assignment is official, this |
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35 | implementation is not interoperable with other implementations (even |
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36 | future versions of this module) until the assignment is done. |
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37 | |
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38 | You are still invited to try out CBOR, and this module. |
34 | |
39 | |
35 | This module converts Perl data structures to the Concise Binary Object |
40 | This module converts Perl data structures to the Concise Binary Object |
36 | Representation (CBOR) and vice versa. CBOR is a fast binary serialisation |
41 | Representation (CBOR) and vice versa. CBOR is a fast binary serialisation |
37 | format that aims to use a superset of the JSON data model, i.e. when you |
42 | format that aims to use a superset of the JSON data model, i.e. when you |
38 | can represent something in JSON, you should be able to represent it in |
43 | can represent something in JSON, you should be able to represent it in |
39 | CBOR. |
44 | CBOR. |
40 | |
45 | |
41 | This makes it a faster and more compact binary alternative to JSON, with |
46 | In short, CBOR is a faster and very compact binary alternative to JSON, |
42 | the added ability of supporting serialising of perl objects. |
47 | with the added ability of supporting serialisation of Perl objects. (JSON |
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48 | often compresses better than CBOR though, so if you plan to compress the |
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49 | data later you might want to compare both formats first). |
43 | |
50 | |
44 | The primary goal of this module is to be I<correct> and the secondary goal |
51 | The primary goal of this module is to be I<correct> and the secondary goal |
45 | is to be I<fast>. To reach the latter goal it was written in C. |
52 | is to be I<fast>. To reach the latter goal it was written in C. |
46 | |
53 | |
47 | See MAPPING, below, on how CBOR::XS maps perl values to CBOR values and |
54 | See MAPPING, below, on how CBOR::XS maps perl values to CBOR values and |
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51 | |
58 | |
52 | package CBOR::XS; |
59 | package CBOR::XS; |
53 | |
60 | |
54 | use common::sense; |
61 | use common::sense; |
55 | |
62 | |
56 | our $VERSION = 0.03; |
63 | our $VERSION = 0.05; |
57 | our @ISA = qw(Exporter); |
64 | our @ISA = qw(Exporter); |
58 | |
65 | |
59 | our @EXPORT = qw(encode_cbor decode_cbor); |
66 | our @EXPORT = qw(encode_cbor decode_cbor); |
60 | |
67 | |
61 | use Exporter; |
68 | use Exporter; |
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222 | error). See the L<Types::Serialiser> manpage for details. |
229 | error). See the L<Types::Serialiser> manpage for details. |
223 | |
230 | |
224 | =item CBOR tag 256 (perl object) |
231 | =item CBOR tag 256 (perl object) |
225 | |
232 | |
226 | The tag value C<256> (TODO: pending iana registration) will be used |
233 | The tag value C<256> (TODO: pending iana registration) will be used |
227 | to deserialise a Perl object serialised with C<FREEZE>. See "OBJECT |
234 | to deserialise a Perl object serialised with C<FREEZE>. See L<OBJECT |
228 | SERIALISATION", below, for details. |
235 | SERIALISATION>, below, for details. |
229 | |
236 | |
230 | =item CBOR tag 55799 (magic header) |
237 | =item CBOR tag 55799 (magic header) |
231 | |
238 | |
232 | The tag 55799 is ignored (this tag implements the magic header). |
239 | The tag 55799 is ignored (this tag implements the magic header). |
233 | |
240 | |
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288 | if you want. |
295 | if you want. |
289 | |
296 | |
290 | =item other blessed objects |
297 | =item other blessed objects |
291 | |
298 | |
292 | Other blessed objects are serialised via C<TO_CBOR> or C<FREEZE>. See |
299 | Other blessed objects are serialised via C<TO_CBOR> or C<FREEZE>. See |
293 | "OBJECT SERIALISATION", below, for details. |
300 | L<OBJECT SERIALISATION>, below, for details. |
294 | |
301 | |
295 | =item simple scalars |
302 | =item simple scalars |
296 | |
303 | |
297 | TODO |
304 | TODO |
298 | Simple Perl scalars (any scalar that is not a reference) are the most |
305 | Simple Perl scalars (any scalar that is not a reference) are the most |
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446 | This string is available as C<$CBOR::XS::MAGIC>. This module does not |
453 | This string is available as C<$CBOR::XS::MAGIC>. This module does not |
447 | prepend this string tot he CBOR data it generates, but it will ignroe it |
454 | prepend this string tot he CBOR data it generates, but it will ignroe it |
448 | if present, so users can prepend this string as a "file type" indicator as |
455 | if present, so users can prepend this string as a "file type" indicator as |
449 | required. |
456 | required. |
450 | |
457 | |
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458 | |
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459 | =head1 THE CBOR::XS::Tagged CLASS |
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460 | |
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461 | CBOR has the concept of tagged values - any CBOR value can be tagged with |
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462 | a numeric 64 bit number, which are centrally administered. |
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463 | |
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464 | C<CBOR::XS> handles a few tags internally when en- or decoding. You can |
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465 | also create tags yourself by encoding C<CBOR::XS::Tagged> objects, and the |
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466 | decoder will create C<CBOR::XS::Tagged> objects itself when it hits an |
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467 | unknown tag. |
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468 | |
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469 | These objects are simply blessed array references - the first member of |
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470 | the array being the numerical tag, the second being the value. |
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471 | |
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472 | You can interact with C<CBOR::XS::Tagged> objects in the following ways: |
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473 | |
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474 | =over 4 |
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475 | |
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476 | =item $tagged = CBOR::XS::tag $tag, $value |
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477 | |
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478 | This function(!) creates a new C<CBOR::XS::Tagged> object using the given |
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479 | C<$tag> (0..2**64-1) to tag the given C<$value> (which can be any Perl |
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480 | value that can be encoded in CBOR, including serialisable Perl objects and |
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481 | C<CBOR::XS::Tagged> objects). |
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482 | |
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483 | =item $tagged->[0] |
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484 | |
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485 | =item $tagged->[0] = $new_tag |
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486 | |
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487 | =item $tag = $tagged->tag |
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488 | |
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489 | =item $new_tag = $tagged->tag ($new_tag) |
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490 | |
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491 | Access/mutate the tag. |
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492 | |
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493 | =item $tagged->[1] |
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494 | |
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495 | =item $tagged->[1] = $new_value |
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496 | |
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497 | =item $value = $tagged->value |
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498 | |
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499 | =item $new_value = $tagged->value ($new_value) |
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500 | |
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501 | Access/mutate the tagged value. |
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502 | |
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503 | =back |
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504 | |
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505 | =cut |
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506 | |
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507 | sub tag($$) { |
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508 | bless [@_], CBOR::XS::Tagged::; |
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509 | } |
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510 | |
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511 | sub CBOR::XS::Tagged::tag { |
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512 | $_[0][0] = $_[1] if $#_; |
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513 | $_[0][0] |
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514 | } |
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515 | |
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516 | sub CBOR::XS::Tagged::value { |
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517 | $_[0][1] = $_[1] if $#_; |
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518 | $_[0][1] |
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519 | } |
451 | |
520 | |
452 | =head1 CBOR and JSON |
521 | =head1 CBOR and JSON |
453 | |
522 | |
454 | CBOR is supposed to implement a superset of the JSON data model, and is, |
523 | CBOR is supposed to implement a superset of the JSON data model, and is, |
455 | with some coercion, able to represent all JSON texts (something that other |
524 | with some coercion, able to represent all JSON texts (something that other |