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Comparing CBOR-XS/XS.xs (file contents):
Revision 1.35 by root, Sat Nov 30 17:19:34 2013 UTC vs.
Revision 1.80 by root, Fri Sep 8 20:03:06 2023 UTC

6#include <string.h> 6#include <string.h>
7#include <stdlib.h> 7#include <stdlib.h>
8#include <stdio.h> 8#include <stdio.h>
9#include <limits.h> 9#include <limits.h>
10#include <float.h> 10#include <float.h>
11#include <inttypes.h>
11 12
13#define ECB_NO_THREADS 1
12#include "ecb.h" 14#include "ecb.h"
13 15
14// compatibility with perl <5.18 16// compatibility with perl <5.18
15#ifndef HvNAMELEN_get 17#ifndef HvNAMELEN_get
16# define HvNAMELEN_get(hv) strlen (HvNAME (hv)) 18# define HvNAMELEN_get(hv) strlen (HvNAME (hv))
19# define HvNAMELEN(hv) HvNAMELEN_get (hv) 21# define HvNAMELEN(hv) HvNAMELEN_get (hv)
20#endif 22#endif
21#ifndef HvNAMEUTF8 23#ifndef HvNAMEUTF8
22# define HvNAMEUTF8(hv) 0 24# define HvNAMEUTF8(hv) 0
23#endif 25#endif
26#ifndef SvREFCNT_inc_NN
27# define SvREFCNT_inc_NN(sv) SvREFCNT_inc (sv)
28#endif
24#ifndef SvREFCNT_dec_NN 29#ifndef SvREFCNT_dec_NN
25# define SvREFCNT_dec_NN(sv) SvREFCNT_dec (sv) 30# define SvREFCNT_dec_NN(sv) SvREFCNT_dec (sv)
26#endif 31#endif
32
33// perl's is_utf8_string interprets len=0 as "calculate len", but we want it to mean 0
34#define cbor_is_utf8_string(str,len) (!(len) || is_utf8_string ((str), (len)))
27 35
28// known major and minor types 36// known major and minor types
29enum cbor_type 37enum cbor_type
30{ 38{
31 MAJOR_SHIFT = 5, 39 MAJOR_SHIFT = 5,
94 CBOR_TAG_MIME = 36, // mime message rfc2045, utf-8 102 CBOR_TAG_MIME = 36, // mime message rfc2045, utf-8
95 103
96 CBOR_TAG_MAGIC = 55799, // self-describe cbor 104 CBOR_TAG_MAGIC = 55799, // self-describe cbor
97}; 105};
98 106
107// known forced types, also hardcoded in CBOR.pm
108enum
109{
110 AS_CBOR = 0,
111 AS_INT = 1,
112 AS_BYTES = 2,
113 AS_TEXT = 3,
114 AS_FLOAT16 = 4,
115 AS_FLOAT32 = 5,
116 AS_FLOAT64 = 6,
117 AS_MAP = 7,
118 // possibly future enhancements: (generic) float, (generic) string
119};
120
99#define F_SHRINK 0x00000001UL 121#define F_SHRINK 0x00000001UL
100#define F_ALLOW_UNKNOWN 0x00000002UL 122#define F_ALLOW_UNKNOWN 0x00000002UL
101#define F_ALLOW_SHARING 0x00000004UL 123#define F_ALLOW_SHARING 0x00000004UL
124#define F_ALLOW_CYCLES 0x00000008UL
125#define F_ALLOW_WEAK_CYCLES 0x00000010UL
126#define F_FORBID_OBJECTS 0x00000020UL
102#define F_PACK_STRINGS 0x00000008UL 127#define F_PACK_STRINGS 0x00000040UL
128#define F_TEXT_KEYS 0x00000080UL
129#define F_TEXT_STRINGS 0x00000100UL
130#define F_VALIDATE_UTF8 0x00000200UL
103 131
104#define INIT_SIZE 32 // initial scalar size to be allocated 132#define INIT_SIZE 32 // initial scalar size to be allocated
105 133
106#define SB do { 134#define SB do {
107#define SE } while (0) 135#define SE } while (0)
126typedef struct { 154typedef struct {
127 U32 flags; 155 U32 flags;
128 U32 max_depth; 156 U32 max_depth;
129 STRLEN max_size; 157 STRLEN max_size;
130 SV *filter; 158 SV *filter;
159
160 // for the incremental parser
161 STRLEN incr_pos; // the current offset into the text
162 STRLEN incr_need; // minimum bytes needed to decode
163 AV *incr_count; // for every nesting level, the number of outstanding values, or -1 for indef.
131} CBOR; 164} CBOR;
132 165
133ecb_inline void 166ecb_inline void
134cbor_init (CBOR *cbor) 167cbor_init (CBOR *cbor)
135{ 168{
139 172
140ecb_inline void 173ecb_inline void
141cbor_free (CBOR *cbor) 174cbor_free (CBOR *cbor)
142{ 175{
143 SvREFCNT_dec (cbor->filter); 176 SvREFCNT_dec (cbor->filter);
177 SvREFCNT_dec (cbor->incr_count);
144} 178}
145 179
146///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 180/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
147// utility functions 181// utility functions
148 182
171#endif 205#endif
172 } 206 }
173} 207}
174 208
175// minimum length of a string to be registered for stringref 209// minimum length of a string to be registered for stringref
176ecb_inline int 210ecb_inline STRLEN
177minimum_string_length (UV idx) 211minimum_string_length (UV idx)
178{ 212{
179 return idx > 23 213 return idx <= 23 ? 3
180 ? idx > 0xffU 214 : idx <= 0xffU ? 4
181 ? idx > 0xffffU 215 : idx <= 0xffffU ? 5
182 ? idx > 0xffffffffU 216 : idx <= 0xffffffffU ? 7
183 ? 11 217 : 11;
184 : 7
185 : 5
186 : 4
187 : 3;
188} 218}
189 219
190///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 220/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
191// encoder 221// encoder
192 222
205} enc_t; 235} enc_t;
206 236
207ecb_inline void 237ecb_inline void
208need (enc_t *enc, STRLEN len) 238need (enc_t *enc, STRLEN len)
209{ 239{
210 if (ecb_expect_false (enc->cur + len >= enc->end)) 240 if (ecb_expect_false ((uintptr_t)(enc->end - enc->cur) < len))
211 { 241 {
212 STRLEN cur = enc->cur - (char *)SvPVX (enc->sv); 242 STRLEN cur = enc->cur - (char *)SvPVX (enc->sv);
213 SvGROW (enc->sv, cur + (len < (cur >> 2) ? cur >> 2 : len) + 1); 243 SvGROW (enc->sv, cur + (len < (cur >> 2) ? cur >> 2 : len) + 1);
214 enc->cur = SvPVX (enc->sv) + cur; 244 enc->cur = SvPVX (enc->sv) + cur;
215 enc->end = SvPVX (enc->sv) + SvLEN (enc->sv) - 1; 245 enc->end = SvPVX (enc->sv) + SvLEN (enc->sv) - 1;
216 } 246 }
217} 247}
218 248
249static void encode_sv (enc_t *enc, SV *sv);
250
219ecb_inline void 251ecb_inline void
220encode_ch (enc_t *enc, char ch) 252encode_ch (enc_t *enc, char ch)
221{ 253{
222 need (enc, 1); 254 need (enc, 1);
223 *enc->cur++ = ch; 255 *enc->cur++ = ch;
224} 256}
225 257
258// used for tags, intregers, element counts and so on
226static void 259static void
227encode_uint (enc_t *enc, int major, UV len) 260encode_uint (enc_t *enc, int major, UV len)
228{ 261{
229 need (enc, 9); 262 need (enc, 9);
230 263
231 if (ecb_expect_true (len < LENGTH_EXT1)) 264 if (ecb_expect_true (len < LENGTH_EXT1))
232 *enc->cur++ = major | len; 265 *enc->cur++ = major | len;
233 else if (ecb_expect_true (len <= 0xff)) 266 else if (ecb_expect_true (len <= 0xffU))
234 { 267 {
235 *enc->cur++ = major | LENGTH_EXT1; 268 *enc->cur++ = major | LENGTH_EXT1;
236 *enc->cur++ = len; 269 *enc->cur++ = len;
237 } 270 }
238 else if (len <= 0xffff) 271 else if (len <= 0xffffU)
239 { 272 {
240 *enc->cur++ = major | LENGTH_EXT2; 273 *enc->cur++ = major | LENGTH_EXT2;
241 *enc->cur++ = len >> 8; 274 *enc->cur++ = len >> 8;
242 *enc->cur++ = len; 275 *enc->cur++ = len;
243 } 276 }
244 else if (len <= 0xffffffff) 277 else if (len <= 0xffffffffU)
245 { 278 {
246 *enc->cur++ = major | LENGTH_EXT4; 279 *enc->cur++ = major | LENGTH_EXT4;
247 *enc->cur++ = len >> 24; 280 *enc->cur++ = len >> 24;
248 *enc->cur++ = len >> 16; 281 *enc->cur++ = len >> 16;
249 *enc->cur++ = len >> 8; 282 *enc->cur++ = len >> 8;
261 *enc->cur++ = len >> 8; 294 *enc->cur++ = len >> 8;
262 *enc->cur++ = len; 295 *enc->cur++ = len;
263 } 296 }
264} 297}
265 298
299// encodes a perl value into a CBOR integer
300ecb_inline void
301encode_int (enc_t *enc, SV *sv)
302{
303 if (SvIsUV (sv))
304 encode_uint (enc, MAJOR_POS_INT, SvUVX (sv));
305 else if (SvIVX (sv) >= 0)
306 encode_uint (enc, MAJOR_POS_INT, SvIVX (sv));
307 else
308 encode_uint (enc, MAJOR_NEG_INT, -(SvIVX (sv) + 1));
309}
310
266ecb_inline void 311ecb_inline void
267encode_tag (enc_t *enc, UV tag) 312encode_tag (enc_t *enc, UV tag)
268{ 313{
269 encode_uint (enc, MAJOR_TAG, tag); 314 encode_uint (enc, MAJOR_TAG, tag);
270} 315}
271 316
317// exceptional (hopefully) slow path for byte strings that need to be utf8-encoded
318ecb_noinline static void
319encode_str_utf8 (enc_t *enc, int utf8, char *str, STRLEN len)
320{
321 STRLEN ulen = len;
322 U8 *p, *pend = (U8 *)str + len;
323
324 for (p = (U8 *)str; p < pend; ++p)
325 ulen += *p >> 7; // count set high bits
326
327 encode_uint (enc, MAJOR_TEXT, ulen);
328
329 need (enc, ulen);
330 for (p = (U8 *)str; p < pend; ++p)
331 if (*p < 0x80)
332 *enc->cur++ = *p;
333 else
334 {
335 *enc->cur++ = 0xc0 + (*p >> 6);
336 *enc->cur++ = 0x80 + (*p & 63);
337 }
338}
339
272ecb_inline void 340ecb_inline void
273encode_str (enc_t *enc, int utf8, char *str, STRLEN len) 341encode_str (enc_t *enc, int upgrade_utf8, int utf8, char *str, STRLEN len)
274{ 342{
343 if (ecb_expect_false (upgrade_utf8))
344 if (!utf8)
345 {
346 encode_str_utf8 (enc, utf8, str, len);
347 return;
348 }
349
275 encode_uint (enc, utf8 ? MAJOR_TEXT : MAJOR_BYTES, len); 350 encode_uint (enc, utf8 ? MAJOR_TEXT : MAJOR_BYTES, len);
276 need (enc, len); 351 need (enc, len);
277 memcpy (enc->cur, str, len); 352 memcpy (enc->cur, str, len);
278 enc->cur += len; 353 enc->cur += len;
279} 354}
280 355
281static void 356ecb_inline void
282encode_strref (enc_t *enc, int utf8, char *str, STRLEN len) 357encode_strref (enc_t *enc, int upgrade_utf8, int utf8, char *str, STRLEN len)
283{ 358{
284 if (ecb_expect_false (enc->cbor.flags & F_PACK_STRINGS)) 359 if (ecb_expect_false (enc->cbor.flags & F_PACK_STRINGS))
285 { 360 {
286 SV **svp = hv_fetch (enc->stringref[!!utf8], str, len, 1); 361 SV **svp = hv_fetch (enc->stringref[!!utf8], str, len, 1);
287 362
298 sv_setuv (*svp, enc->stringref_idx); 373 sv_setuv (*svp, enc->stringref_idx);
299 ++enc->stringref_idx; 374 ++enc->stringref_idx;
300 } 375 }
301 } 376 }
302 377
303 encode_str (enc, utf8, str, len); 378 encode_str (enc, upgrade_utf8, utf8, str, len);
304} 379}
305 380
306static void encode_sv (enc_t *enc, SV *sv); 381ecb_inline void
382encode_float16 (enc_t *enc, NV nv)
383{
384 need (enc, 1+2);
385
386 *enc->cur++ = MAJOR_MISC | MISC_FLOAT16;
387
388 uint16_t fp = ecb_float_to_binary16 (nv);
389
390 if (!ecb_big_endian ())
391 fp = ecb_bswap16 (fp);
392
393 memcpy (enc->cur, &fp, 2);
394 enc->cur += 2;
395}
396
397ecb_inline void
398encode_float32 (enc_t *enc, NV nv)
399{
400 need (enc, 1+4);
401
402 *enc->cur++ = MAJOR_MISC | MISC_FLOAT32;
403
404 uint32_t fp = ecb_float_to_binary32 (nv);
405
406 if (!ecb_big_endian ())
407 fp = ecb_bswap32 (fp);
408
409 memcpy (enc->cur, &fp, 4);
410 enc->cur += 4;
411}
412
413ecb_inline void
414encode_float64 (enc_t *enc, NV nv)
415{
416 need (enc, 1+8);
417
418 *enc->cur++ = MAJOR_MISC | MISC_FLOAT64;
419
420 uint64_t fp = ecb_double_to_binary64 (nv);
421
422 if (!ecb_big_endian ())
423 fp = ecb_bswap64 (fp);
424
425 memcpy (enc->cur, &fp, 8);
426 enc->cur += 8;
427}
428
429ecb_inline void
430encode_bool (enc_t *enc, int istrue)
431{
432 encode_ch (enc, istrue ? MAJOR_MISC | SIMPLE_TRUE : MAJOR_MISC | SIMPLE_FALSE);
433}
434
435// encodes an arrayref containing key-value pairs as CBOR map
436ecb_inline void
437encode_array_as_map (enc_t *enc, SV *sv)
438{
439 if (enc->depth >= enc->cbor.max_depth)
440 croak (ERR_NESTING_EXCEEDED);
441
442 ++enc->depth;
443
444 // as_map does error checking for us, but we re-check in case
445 // things have changed.
446
447 if (!SvROK (sv) || SvTYPE (SvRV (sv)) != SVt_PVAV)
448 croak ("CBOR::XS::as_map requires an array reference (did you change the array after calling as_map?)");
449
450 AV *av = (AV *)SvRV (sv);
451 int i, len = av_len (av);
452
453 if (!(len & 1))
454 croak ("CBOR::XS::as_map requires an even number of elements (did you change the array after calling as_map?)");
455
456 encode_uint (enc, MAJOR_MAP, (len + 1) >> 1);
457
458 for (i = 0; i <= len; ++i)
459 {
460 SV **svp = av_fetch (av, i, 0);
461 encode_sv (enc, svp ? *svp : &PL_sv_undef);
462 }
463
464 --enc->depth;
465}
466
467ecb_inline void
468encode_forced (enc_t *enc, UV type, SV *sv)
469{
470 switch (type)
471 {
472 case AS_CBOR:
473 {
474 STRLEN len;
475 char *str = SvPVbyte (sv, len);
476
477 need (enc, len);
478 memcpy (enc->cur, str, len);
479 enc->cur += len;
480 }
481 break;
482
483 case AS_BYTES:
484 {
485 STRLEN len;
486 char *str = SvPVbyte (sv, len);
487 encode_strref (enc, 0, 0, str, len);
488 }
489 break;
490
491 case AS_TEXT:
492 {
493 STRLEN len;
494 char *str = SvPVutf8 (sv, len);
495 encode_strref (enc, 1, 1, str, len);
496 }
497 break;
498
499 case AS_INT: encode_int (enc, sv); break;
500
501 case AS_FLOAT16: encode_float16 (enc, SvNV (sv)); break;
502 case AS_FLOAT32: encode_float32 (enc, SvNV (sv)); break;
503 case AS_FLOAT64: encode_float64 (enc, SvNV (sv)); break;
504
505 case AS_MAP: encode_array_as_map (enc, sv); break;
506
507 default:
508 croak ("encountered malformed CBOR::XS::Tagged object");
509 }
510}
307 511
308static void 512static void
309encode_av (enc_t *enc, AV *av) 513encode_av (enc_t *enc, AV *av)
310{ 514{
311 int i, len = av_len (av); 515 int i, len = av_len (av);
315 519
316 ++enc->depth; 520 ++enc->depth;
317 521
318 encode_uint (enc, MAJOR_ARRAY, len + 1); 522 encode_uint (enc, MAJOR_ARRAY, len + 1);
319 523
524 if (ecb_expect_false (SvMAGICAL (av)))
320 for (i = 0; i <= len; ++i) 525 for (i = 0; i <= len; ++i)
321 { 526 {
322 SV **svp = av_fetch (av, i, 0); 527 SV **svp = av_fetch (av, i, 0);
323 encode_sv (enc, svp ? *svp : &PL_sv_undef); 528 encode_sv (enc, svp ? *svp : &PL_sv_undef);
324 } 529 }
530 else
531 for (i = 0; i <= len; ++i)
532 {
533 SV *sv = AvARRAY (av)[i];
534 encode_sv (enc, sv ? sv : &PL_sv_undef);
535 }
325 536
326 --enc->depth; 537 --enc->depth;
327} 538}
328 539
329static void 540static void
337 ++enc->depth; 548 ++enc->depth;
338 549
339 int pairs = hv_iterinit (hv); 550 int pairs = hv_iterinit (hv);
340 int mg = SvMAGICAL (hv); 551 int mg = SvMAGICAL (hv);
341 552
342 if (mg) 553 if (ecb_expect_false (mg))
343 encode_ch (enc, MAJOR_MAP | MINOR_INDEF); 554 encode_ch (enc, MAJOR_MAP | MINOR_INDEF);
344 else 555 else
345 encode_uint (enc, MAJOR_MAP, pairs); 556 encode_uint (enc, MAJOR_MAP, pairs);
346 557
347 while ((he = hv_iternext (hv))) 558 while ((he = hv_iternext (hv)))
348 { 559 {
349 if (HeKLEN (he) == HEf_SVKEY) 560 if (HeKLEN (he) == HEf_SVKEY)
350 encode_sv (enc, HeSVKEY (he)); 561 encode_sv (enc, HeSVKEY (he));
351 else 562 else
352 encode_strref (enc, HeKUTF8 (he), HeKEY (he), HeKLEN (he)); 563 encode_strref (enc, enc->cbor.flags & (F_TEXT_KEYS | F_TEXT_STRINGS), HeKUTF8 (he), HeKEY (he), HeKLEN (he));
353 564
354 encode_sv (enc, ecb_expect_false (mg) ? hv_iterval (hv, he) : HeVAL (he)); 565 encode_sv (enc, ecb_expect_false (mg) ? hv_iterval (hv, he) : HeVAL (he));
355 } 566 }
356 567
357 if (mg) 568 if (ecb_expect_false (mg))
358 encode_ch (enc, MAJOR_MISC | MINOR_INDEF); 569 encode_ch (enc, MAJOR_MISC | MINOR_INDEF);
359 570
360 --enc->depth; 571 --enc->depth;
361} 572}
362 573
382 593
383 HV *stash = SvSTASH (sv); 594 HV *stash = SvSTASH (sv);
384 595
385 if (stash == boolean_stash) 596 if (stash == boolean_stash)
386 { 597 {
387 encode_ch (enc, SvIV (sv) ? MAJOR_MISC | SIMPLE_TRUE : MAJOR_MISC | SIMPLE_FALSE); 598 encode_bool (enc, SvIV (sv));
388 return; 599 return;
389 } 600 }
390 else if (stash == error_stash) 601 else if (stash == error_stash)
391 { 602 {
392 encode_ch (enc, MAJOR_MISC | SIMPLE_UNDEF); 603 encode_ch (enc, MAJOR_MISC | SIMPLE_UNDEF);
395 else if (stash == tagged_stash) 606 else if (stash == tagged_stash)
396 { 607 {
397 if (svt != SVt_PVAV) 608 if (svt != SVt_PVAV)
398 croak ("encountered CBOR::XS::Tagged object that isn't an array"); 609 croak ("encountered CBOR::XS::Tagged object that isn't an array");
399 610
611 switch (av_len ((AV *)sv))
612 {
613 case 2-1:
614 // actually a tagged value
400 encode_uint (enc, MAJOR_TAG, SvUV (*av_fetch ((AV *)sv, 0, 1))); 615 encode_uint (enc, MAJOR_TAG, SvUV (*av_fetch ((AV *)sv, 0, 1)));
401 encode_sv (enc, *av_fetch ((AV *)sv, 1, 1)); 616 encode_sv (enc, *av_fetch ((AV *)sv, 1, 1));
617 break;
618
619 case 3-1:
620 // a forced type [value, type, undef]
621 encode_forced (enc, SvUV (*av_fetch ((AV *)sv, 1, 1)), *av_fetch ((AV *)sv, 0, 1));
622 break;
623
624 default:
625 croak ("encountered malformed CBOR::XS::Tagged object");
626 }
402 627
403 return; 628 return;
404 } 629 }
405 } 630 }
406 631
407 if (ecb_expect_false (SvREFCNT (sv) > 1) 632 if (ecb_expect_false (SvREFCNT (sv) > 1)
408 && ecb_expect_false (enc->cbor.flags & F_ALLOW_SHARING)) 633 && ecb_expect_false (enc->cbor.flags & F_ALLOW_SHARING))
409 { 634 {
410 if (!enc->shareable) 635 if (ecb_expect_false (!enc->shareable))
411 enc->shareable = (HV *)sv_2mortal ((SV *)newHV ()); 636 enc->shareable = (HV *)sv_2mortal ((SV *)newHV ());
412 637
413 SV **svp = hv_fetch (enc->shareable, (char *)&sv, sizeof (sv), 1); 638 SV **svp = hv_fetch (enc->shareable, (char *)&sv, sizeof (sv), 1);
414 639
415 if (SvOK (*svp)) 640 if (SvOK (*svp))
429 if (ecb_expect_false (SvOBJECT (sv))) 654 if (ecb_expect_false (SvOBJECT (sv)))
430 { 655 {
431 HV *stash = SvSTASH (sv); 656 HV *stash = SvSTASH (sv);
432 GV *method; 657 GV *method;
433 658
659 if (enc->cbor.flags & F_FORBID_OBJECTS)
660 croak ("encountered object '%s', but forbid_objects is enabled",
661 SvPV_nolen (sv_2mortal (newRV_inc (sv))));
434 if ((method = gv_fetchmethod_autoload (stash, "TO_CBOR", 0))) 662 else if ((method = gv_fetchmethod_autoload (stash, "TO_CBOR", 0)))
435 { 663 {
436 dSP; 664 dSP;
437 665
438 ENTER; SAVETMPS; PUSHMARK (SP); 666 ENTER; SAVETMPS;
667 PUSHMARK (SP);
439 // we re-bless the reference to get overload and other niceties right 668 // we re-bless the reference to get overload and other niceties right
440 XPUSHs (sv_bless (sv_2mortal (newRV_inc (sv)), stash)); 669 XPUSHs (sv_bless (sv_2mortal (newRV_inc (sv)), stash));
441 670
442 PUTBACK; 671 PUTBACK;
443 // G_SCALAR ensures that return value is 1 672 // G_SCALAR ensures that return value is 1
456 } 685 }
457 else if ((method = gv_fetchmethod_autoload (stash, "FREEZE", 0)) != 0) 686 else if ((method = gv_fetchmethod_autoload (stash, "FREEZE", 0)) != 0)
458 { 687 {
459 dSP; 688 dSP;
460 689
461 ENTER; SAVETMPS; PUSHMARK (SP); 690 ENTER; SAVETMPS;
691 PUSHMARK (SP);
462 EXTEND (SP, 2); 692 EXTEND (SP, 2);
463 // we re-bless the reference to get overload and other niceties right 693 // we re-bless the reference to get overload and other niceties right
464 PUSHs (sv_bless (sv_2mortal (newRV_inc (sv)), stash)); 694 PUSHs (sv_bless (sv_2mortal (newRV_inc (sv)), stash));
465 PUSHs (sv_cbor); 695 PUSHs (sv_cbor);
466 696
472 if (count == 1 && SvROK (TOPs) && SvRV (TOPs) == sv) 702 if (count == 1 && SvROK (TOPs) && SvRV (TOPs) == sv)
473 croak ("%s::FREEZE(CBOR) method returned same object as was passed instead of a new one", HvNAME (stash)); 703 croak ("%s::FREEZE(CBOR) method returned same object as was passed instead of a new one", HvNAME (stash));
474 704
475 encode_tag (enc, CBOR_TAG_PERL_OBJECT); 705 encode_tag (enc, CBOR_TAG_PERL_OBJECT);
476 encode_uint (enc, MAJOR_ARRAY, count + 1); 706 encode_uint (enc, MAJOR_ARRAY, count + 1);
477 encode_strref (enc, HvNAMEUTF8 (stash), HvNAME (stash), HvNAMELEN (stash)); 707 encode_strref (enc, 0, HvNAMEUTF8 (stash), HvNAME (stash), HvNAMELEN (stash));
478 708
479 while (count) 709 {
710 int i;
711
712 for (i = 0; i < count; ++i)
480 encode_sv (enc, SP[1 - count--]); 713 encode_sv (enc, SP[i + 1 - count]);
714
715 SP -= count;
716 }
481 717
482 PUTBACK; 718 PUTBACK;
483 719
484 FREETMPS; LEAVE; 720 FREETMPS; LEAVE;
485 } 721 }
507 743
508 if (ecb_expect_false (nv == (NV)(U32)nv)) 744 if (ecb_expect_false (nv == (NV)(U32)nv))
509 encode_uint (enc, MAJOR_POS_INT, (U32)nv); 745 encode_uint (enc, MAJOR_POS_INT, (U32)nv);
510 //TODO: maybe I32? 746 //TODO: maybe I32?
511 else if (ecb_expect_false (nv == (float)nv)) 747 else if (ecb_expect_false (nv == (float)nv))
512 { 748 encode_float32 (enc, nv);
513 uint32_t fp = ecb_float_to_binary32 (nv);
514
515 *enc->cur++ = MAJOR_MISC | MISC_FLOAT32;
516
517 if (!ecb_big_endian ())
518 fp = ecb_bswap32 (fp);
519
520 memcpy (enc->cur, &fp, 4);
521 enc->cur += 4;
522 }
523 else 749 else
524 { 750 encode_float64 (enc, nv);
525 uint64_t fp = ecb_double_to_binary64 (nv);
526
527 *enc->cur++ = MAJOR_MISC | MISC_FLOAT64;
528
529 if (!ecb_big_endian ())
530 fp = ecb_bswap64 (fp);
531
532 memcpy (enc->cur, &fp, 8);
533 enc->cur += 8;
534 }
535} 751}
536 752
537static void 753static void
538encode_sv (enc_t *enc, SV *sv) 754encode_sv (enc_t *enc, SV *sv)
539{ 755{
541 757
542 if (SvPOKp (sv)) 758 if (SvPOKp (sv))
543 { 759 {
544 STRLEN len; 760 STRLEN len;
545 char *str = SvPV (sv, len); 761 char *str = SvPV (sv, len);
546 encode_strref (enc, SvUTF8 (sv), str, len); 762 encode_strref (enc, enc->cbor.flags & F_TEXT_STRINGS, SvUTF8 (sv), str, len);
547 } 763 }
548 else if (SvNOKp (sv)) 764 else if (SvNOKp (sv))
549 encode_nv (enc, sv); 765 encode_nv (enc, sv);
550 else if (SvIOKp (sv)) 766 else if (SvIOKp (sv))
551 { 767 encode_int (enc, sv);
552 if (SvIsUV (sv))
553 encode_uint (enc, MAJOR_POS_INT, SvUVX (sv));
554 else if (SvIVX (sv) >= 0)
555 encode_uint (enc, MAJOR_POS_INT, SvIVX (sv));
556 else
557 encode_uint (enc, MAJOR_NEG_INT, -(SvIVX (sv) + 1));
558 }
559 else if (SvROK (sv)) 768 else if (SvROK (sv))
560 encode_rv (enc, SvRV (sv)); 769 encode_rv (enc, SvRV (sv));
561 else if (!SvOK (sv)) 770 else if (!SvOK (sv))
562 encode_ch (enc, MAJOR_MISC | SIMPLE_NULL); 771 encode_ch (enc, MAJOR_MISC | SIMPLE_NULL);
563 else if (enc->cbor.flags & F_ALLOW_UNKNOWN) 772 else if (enc->cbor.flags & F_ALLOW_UNKNOWN)
568} 777}
569 778
570static SV * 779static SV *
571encode_cbor (SV *scalar, CBOR *cbor) 780encode_cbor (SV *scalar, CBOR *cbor)
572{ 781{
573 enc_t enc = { }; 782 enc_t enc = { 0 };
574 783
575 enc.cbor = *cbor; 784 enc.cbor = *cbor;
576 enc.sv = sv_2mortal (NEWSV (0, INIT_SIZE)); 785 enc.sv = sv_2mortal (NEWSV (0, INIT_SIZE));
577 enc.cur = SvPVX (enc.sv); 786 enc.cur = SvPVX (enc.sv);
578 enc.end = SvEND (enc.sv); 787 enc.end = SvEND (enc.sv);
579 788
580 SvPOK_only (enc.sv); 789 SvPOK_only (enc.sv);
581 790
582 if (cbor->flags & F_PACK_STRINGS) 791 if (cbor->flags & F_PACK_STRINGS)
583 { 792 {
610 U32 depth; // recursion depth 819 U32 depth; // recursion depth
611 U32 maxdepth; // recursion depth limit 820 U32 maxdepth; // recursion depth limit
612 AV *shareable; 821 AV *shareable;
613 AV *stringref; 822 AV *stringref;
614 SV *decode_tagged; 823 SV *decode_tagged;
824 SV *err_sv; // optional sv for error, needs to be freed
615} dec_t; 825} dec_t;
616 826
617#define ERR(reason) SB if (!dec->err) dec->err = reason; goto fail; SE 827// set dec->err to ERRSV
828ecb_cold static void
829err_errsv (dec_t *dec)
830{
831 if (!dec->err)
832 {
833 dec->err_sv = newSVsv (ERRSV);
618 834
619#define WANT(len) if (ecb_expect_false (dec->cur + len > dec->end)) ERR ("unexpected end of CBOR data") 835 // chop off the trailing \n
836 SvCUR_set (dec->err_sv, SvCUR (dec->err_sv) - 1);
837 *SvEND (dec->err_sv) = 0;
620 838
839 dec->err = SvPVutf8_nolen (dec->err_sv);
840 }
841}
842
843// the following functions are used to reduce code size and help the compiler to optimise
844ecb_cold static void
845err_set (dec_t *dec, const char *reason)
846{
847 if (!dec->err)
848 dec->err = reason;
849}
850
851ecb_cold static void
852err_unexpected_end (dec_t *dec)
853{
854 err_set (dec, "unexpected end of CBOR data");
855}
856
857#define ERR_DO(do) SB do; goto fail; SE
858#define ERR(reason) ERR_DO (err_set (dec, reason))
859#define ERR_ERRSV ERR_DO (err_errsv (dec))
860
861#define WANT(len) if (ecb_expect_false ((uintptr_t)(dec->end - dec->cur) < (STRLEN)len)) ERR_DO (err_unexpected_end (dec))
862
621#define DEC_INC_DEPTH if (++dec->depth > dec->cbor.max_depth) ERR (ERR_NESTING_EXCEEDED) 863#define DEC_INC_DEPTH if (ecb_expect_false (++dec->depth > dec->cbor.max_depth)) ERR (ERR_NESTING_EXCEEDED)
622#define DEC_DEC_DEPTH --dec->depth 864#define DEC_DEC_DEPTH --dec->depth
623 865
624static UV 866static UV
625decode_uint (dec_t *dec) 867decode_uint (dec_t *dec)
626{ 868{
627 U8 m = *dec->cur & MINOR_MASK; 869 U8 m = *dec->cur & MINOR_MASK;
628 ++dec->cur; 870 ++dec->cur;
629 871
630 if (ecb_expect_true (m < LENGTH_EXT1)) 872 if (ecb_expect_true (m < LENGTH_EXT1))
631 return m; 873 return m;
632 874 else if (ecb_expect_true (m == LENGTH_EXT1))
633 switch (m)
634 { 875 {
635 case LENGTH_EXT1:
636 WANT (1); 876 WANT (1);
637 dec->cur += 1; 877 dec->cur += 1;
638 return dec->cur[-1]; 878 return dec->cur[-1];
639 879 }
640 case LENGTH_EXT2: 880 else if (ecb_expect_true (m == LENGTH_EXT2))
881 {
641 WANT (2); 882 WANT (2);
642 dec->cur += 2; 883 dec->cur += 2;
643 return (((UV)dec->cur[-2]) << 8) 884 return (((UV)dec->cur[-2]) << 8)
644 | ((UV)dec->cur[-1]); 885 | ((UV)dec->cur[-1]);
645 886 }
646 case LENGTH_EXT4: 887 else if (ecb_expect_true (m == LENGTH_EXT4))
888 {
647 WANT (4); 889 WANT (4);
648 dec->cur += 4; 890 dec->cur += 4;
649 return (((UV)dec->cur[-4]) << 24) 891 return (((UV)dec->cur[-4]) << 24)
650 | (((UV)dec->cur[-3]) << 16) 892 | (((UV)dec->cur[-3]) << 16)
651 | (((UV)dec->cur[-2]) << 8) 893 | (((UV)dec->cur[-2]) << 8)
652 | ((UV)dec->cur[-1]); 894 | ((UV)dec->cur[-1]);
653 895 }
654 case LENGTH_EXT8: 896 else if (ecb_expect_true (m == LENGTH_EXT8))
897 {
655 WANT (8); 898 WANT (8);
656 dec->cur += 8; 899 dec->cur += 8;
657 900
658 return 901 return
659#if UVSIZE < 8 902#if UVSIZE < 8
660 0 903 0
661#else 904#else
662 (((UV)dec->cur[-8]) << 56) 905 (((UV)dec->cur[-8]) << 56)
663 | (((UV)dec->cur[-7]) << 48) 906 | (((UV)dec->cur[-7]) << 48)
664 | (((UV)dec->cur[-6]) << 40) 907 | (((UV)dec->cur[-6]) << 40)
665 | (((UV)dec->cur[-5]) << 32) 908 | (((UV)dec->cur[-5]) << 32)
666#endif 909#endif
667 | (((UV)dec->cur[-4]) << 24) 910 | (((UV)dec->cur[-4]) << 24)
668 | (((UV)dec->cur[-3]) << 16) 911 | (((UV)dec->cur[-3]) << 16)
669 | (((UV)dec->cur[-2]) << 8) 912 | (((UV)dec->cur[-2]) << 8)
670 | ((UV)dec->cur[-1]); 913 | ((UV)dec->cur[-1]);
671 914 }
672 default: 915 else
673 ERR ("corrupted CBOR data (unsupported integer minor encoding)"); 916 ERR ("corrupted CBOR data (unsupported integer minor encoding)");
674 }
675 917
676fail: 918fail:
677 return 0; 919 return 0;
678} 920}
679 921
692 934
693 for (;;) 935 for (;;)
694 { 936 {
695 WANT (1); 937 WANT (1);
696 938
697 if (*dec->cur == (MAJOR_MISC | MINOR_INDEF)) 939 if (*dec->cur == (MAJOR_MISC | MINOR_INDEF) || dec->err)
698 { 940 {
699 ++dec->cur; 941 ++dec->cur;
700 break; 942 break;
701 } 943 }
702 944
703 av_push (av, decode_sv (dec)); 945 av_push (av, decode_sv (dec));
704 } 946 }
705 } 947 }
706 else 948 else
707 { 949 {
708 int i, len = decode_uint (dec); 950 UV i, len = decode_uint (dec);
709 951
952 WANT (len); // complexity check for av_fill - need at least one byte per value, do not allow supersize arrays
710 av_fill (av, len - 1); 953 av_fill (av, len - 1);
711 954
712 for (i = 0; i < len; ++i) 955 for (i = 0; i < len; ++i)
713 AvARRAY (av)[i] = decode_sv (dec); 956 AvARRAY (av)[i] = decode_sv (dec);
714 } 957 }
715 958
716 DEC_DEC_DEPTH; 959 DEC_DEC_DEPTH;
717 return newRV_noinc ((SV *)av); 960 return newRV_noinc ((SV *)av);
718 961
719fail: 962fail:
720 SvREFCNT_dec (av); 963 SvREFCNT_dec_NN (av);
721 DEC_DEC_DEPTH; 964 DEC_DEC_DEPTH;
722 return &PL_sv_undef; 965 return &PL_sv_undef;
723} 966}
724 967
725static void 968static void
727{ 970{
728 // for speed reasons, we specialcase single-string 971 // for speed reasons, we specialcase single-string
729 // byte or utf-8 strings as keys, but only when !stringref 972 // byte or utf-8 strings as keys, but only when !stringref
730 973
731 if (ecb_expect_true (!dec->stringref)) 974 if (ecb_expect_true (!dec->stringref))
732 if ((*dec->cur - MAJOR_BYTES) <= 27) 975 if (ecb_expect_true ((U8)(*dec->cur - MAJOR_BYTES) <= LENGTH_EXT8))
733 { 976 {
734 I32 len = decode_uint (dec); 977 STRLEN len = decode_uint (dec);
735 char *key = (char *)dec->cur; 978 char *key = (char *)dec->cur;
736 979
980 WANT (len);
737 dec->cur += len; 981 dec->cur += len;
738 982
739 if (ecb_expect_false (dec->stringref))
740 av_push (dec->stringref, newSVpvn (key, len));
741
742 hv_store (hv, key, len, decode_sv (dec), 0); 983 hv_store (hv, key, len, decode_sv (dec), 0);
743 984
744 return; 985 return;
745 } 986 }
746 else if ((*dec->cur - MAJOR_TEXT) <= 27) 987 else if (ecb_expect_true ((U8)(*dec->cur - MAJOR_TEXT) <= LENGTH_EXT8))
747 { 988 {
748 I32 len = decode_uint (dec); 989 STRLEN len = decode_uint (dec);
749 char *key = (char *)dec->cur; 990 char *key = (char *)dec->cur;
750 991
992 WANT (len);
751 dec->cur += len; 993 dec->cur += len;
752 994
753 if (ecb_expect_false (dec->stringref)) 995 if (ecb_expect_false (dec->cbor.flags & F_VALIDATE_UTF8))
754 av_push (dec->stringref, newSVpvn_utf8 (key, len, 1)); 996 if (!cbor_is_utf8_string ((U8 *)key, len))
997 ERR ("corrupted CBOR data (invalid UTF-8 in map key)");
755 998
756 hv_store (hv, key, -len, decode_sv (dec), 0); 999 hv_store (hv, key, -len, decode_sv (dec), 0);
757 1000
758 return; 1001 return;
759 } 1002 }
760 1003
761 SV *k = decode_sv (dec); 1004 SV *k = decode_sv (dec);
762 SV *v = decode_sv (dec); 1005 SV *v = decode_sv (dec);
763 1006
1007 // we leak memory if uncaught exceptions are thrown by random magical
1008 // methods, and this is hopefully the only place where it can happen,
1009 // so if there is a chance of an exception, take the very slow path.
1010 // since catching exceptions is "undocumented/internal/forbidden" by
1011 // the new p5p powers, we need to call out to a perl function :/
1012 if (ecb_expect_false (SvAMAGIC (k)))
1013 {
1014 dSP;
1015
1016 ENTER; SAVETMPS;
1017 PUSHMARK (SP);
1018 EXTEND (SP, 3);
1019 PUSHs (sv_2mortal (newRV_inc ((SV *)hv)));
1020 PUSHs (sv_2mortal (k));
1021 PUSHs (sv_2mortal (v));
1022
1023 PUTBACK;
1024 call_pv ("CBOR::XS::_hv_store", G_VOID | G_DISCARD | G_EVAL);
1025 SPAGAIN;
1026
1027 FREETMPS; LEAVE;
1028
1029 if (SvTRUE (ERRSV))
1030 ERR_ERRSV;
1031
1032 return;
1033 }
1034
764 hv_store_ent (hv, k, v, 0); 1035 hv_store_ent (hv, k, v, 0);
765 SvREFCNT_dec (k); 1036 SvREFCNT_dec_NN (k);
1037
1038fail:
1039 ;
766} 1040}
767 1041
768static SV * 1042static SV *
769decode_hv (dec_t *dec) 1043decode_hv (dec_t *dec)
770{ 1044{
778 1052
779 for (;;) 1053 for (;;)
780 { 1054 {
781 WANT (1); 1055 WANT (1);
782 1056
783 if (*dec->cur == (MAJOR_MISC | MINOR_INDEF)) 1057 if (*dec->cur == (MAJOR_MISC | MINOR_INDEF) || dec->err)
784 { 1058 {
785 ++dec->cur; 1059 ++dec->cur;
786 break; 1060 break;
787 } 1061 }
788 1062
789 decode_he (dec, hv); 1063 decode_he (dec, hv);
790 } 1064 }
791 } 1065 }
792 else 1066 else
793 { 1067 {
794 int pairs = decode_uint (dec); 1068 UV pairs = decode_uint (dec);
1069
1070 WANT (pairs); // complexity check - need at least one byte per value, do not allow supersize hashes
795 1071
796 while (pairs--) 1072 while (pairs--)
797 decode_he (dec, hv); 1073 decode_he (dec, hv);
798 } 1074 }
799 1075
800 DEC_DEC_DEPTH; 1076 DEC_DEC_DEPTH;
801 return newRV_noinc ((SV *)hv); 1077 return newRV_noinc ((SV *)hv);
802 1078
803fail: 1079fail:
804 SvREFCNT_dec (hv); 1080 SvREFCNT_dec_NN (hv);
805 DEC_DEC_DEPTH; 1081 DEC_DEC_DEPTH;
806 return &PL_sv_undef; 1082 return &PL_sv_undef;
807} 1083}
808 1084
809static SV * 1085static SV *
810decode_str (dec_t *dec, int utf8) 1086decode_str (dec_t *dec, int utf8)
811{ 1087{
812 SV *sv = 0; 1088 SV *sv = 0;
813 1089
814 if ((*dec->cur & MINOR_MASK) == MINOR_INDEF) 1090 if (ecb_expect_false ((*dec->cur & MINOR_MASK) == MINOR_INDEF))
815 { 1091 {
816 // indefinite length strings 1092 // indefinite length strings
817 ++dec->cur; 1093 ++dec->cur;
818 1094
819 U8 major = *dec->cur & MAJOR_MISC; 1095 U8 major = *dec->cur & MAJOR_MISC;
852 && SvCUR (sv) >= minimum_string_length (AvFILLp (dec->stringref) + 1)) 1128 && SvCUR (sv) >= minimum_string_length (AvFILLp (dec->stringref) + 1))
853 av_push (dec->stringref, SvREFCNT_inc_NN (sv)); 1129 av_push (dec->stringref, SvREFCNT_inc_NN (sv));
854 } 1130 }
855 1131
856 if (utf8) 1132 if (utf8)
1133 {
1134 if (ecb_expect_false (dec->cbor.flags & F_VALIDATE_UTF8))
1135 if (!cbor_is_utf8_string (SvPVX (sv), SvCUR (sv)))
1136 ERR ("corrupted CBOR data (invalid UTF-8 in text string)");
1137
857 SvUTF8_on (sv); 1138 SvUTF8_on (sv);
1139 }
858 1140
859 return sv; 1141 return sv;
860 1142
861fail: 1143fail:
862 SvREFCNT_dec (sv); 1144 SvREFCNT_dec (sv);
881 sv = newRV_noinc (decode_sv (dec)); 1163 sv = newRV_noinc (decode_sv (dec));
882 break; 1164 break;
883 1165
884 case CBOR_TAG_STRINGREF_NAMESPACE: 1166 case CBOR_TAG_STRINGREF_NAMESPACE:
885 { 1167 {
1168 // do not use SAVETMPS/FREETMPS, as these will
1169 // erase mortalised caches, e.g. "shareable"
886 ENTER; SAVETMPS; 1170 ENTER;
887 1171
888 SAVESPTR (dec->stringref); 1172 SAVESPTR (dec->stringref);
889 dec->stringref = (AV *)sv_2mortal ((SV *)newAV ()); 1173 dec->stringref = (AV *)sv_2mortal ((SV *)newAV ());
890 1174
891 sv = decode_sv (dec); 1175 sv = decode_sv (dec);
892 1176
893 FREETMPS; LEAVE; 1177 LEAVE;
894 } 1178 }
895 break; 1179 break;
896 1180
897 case CBOR_TAG_STRINGREF: 1181 case CBOR_TAG_STRINGREF:
898 { 1182 {
899 if ((*dec->cur >> MAJOR_SHIFT) != (MAJOR_POS_INT >> MAJOR_SHIFT)) 1183 if ((*dec->cur >> MAJOR_SHIFT) != (MAJOR_POS_INT >> MAJOR_SHIFT))
900 ERR ("corrupted CBOR data (stringref index not an unsigned integer)"); 1184 ERR ("corrupted CBOR data (stringref index not an unsigned integer)");
901 1185
902 UV idx = decode_uint (dec); 1186 UV idx = decode_uint (dec);
903 1187
904 if (!dec->stringref || (int)idx > AvFILLp (dec->stringref)) 1188 if (!dec->stringref || idx >= (UV)(1 + AvFILLp (dec->stringref)))
905 ERR ("corrupted CBOR data (stringref index out of bounds or outside namespace)"); 1189 ERR ("corrupted CBOR data (stringref index out of bounds or outside namespace)");
906 1190
907 sv = newSVsv (AvARRAY (dec->stringref)[idx]); 1191 sv = newSVsv (AvARRAY (dec->stringref)[idx]);
908 } 1192 }
909 break; 1193 break;
911 case CBOR_TAG_VALUE_SHAREABLE: 1195 case CBOR_TAG_VALUE_SHAREABLE:
912 { 1196 {
913 if (ecb_expect_false (!dec->shareable)) 1197 if (ecb_expect_false (!dec->shareable))
914 dec->shareable = (AV *)sv_2mortal ((SV *)newAV ()); 1198 dec->shareable = (AV *)sv_2mortal ((SV *)newAV ());
915 1199
1200 if (ecb_expect_false (dec->cbor.flags & (F_ALLOW_CYCLES | F_ALLOW_WEAK_CYCLES)))
1201 {
1202 // if cycles are allowed, then we store an AV as value
1203 // while it is being decoded, and gather unresolved
1204 // references in it, to be re4solved after decoding.
1205 int idx, i;
916 sv = newSV (0); 1206 AV *av = newAV ();
917 av_push (dec->shareable, SvREFCNT_inc_NN (sv)); 1207 av_push (dec->shareable, (SV *)av);
1208 idx = AvFILLp (dec->shareable);
918 1209
919 SV *osv = decode_sv (dec); 1210 sv = decode_sv (dec);
920 sv_setsv (sv, osv); 1211
1212 // the AV now contains \undef for all unresolved references,
1213 // so we fix them up here.
1214 for (i = 0; i <= AvFILLp (av); ++i)
1215 SvRV_set (AvARRAY (av)[i], SvREFCNT_inc_NN (SvRV (sv)));
1216
1217 // weaken all recursive references
1218 if (dec->cbor.flags & F_ALLOW_WEAK_CYCLES)
1219 for (i = 0; i <= AvFILLp (av); ++i)
1220 sv_rvweaken (AvARRAY (av)[i]);
1221
1222 // now replace the AV by a reference to the completed value
921 SvREFCNT_dec_NN (osv); 1223 SvREFCNT_dec_NN ((SV *)av);
1224 AvARRAY (dec->shareable)[idx] = SvREFCNT_inc_NN (sv);
1225 }
1226 else
1227 {
1228 av_push (dec->shareable, &PL_sv_undef);
1229 int idx = AvFILLp (dec->shareable);
1230 sv = decode_sv (dec);
1231 AvARRAY (dec->shareable)[idx] = SvREFCNT_inc_NN (sv);
1232 }
922 } 1233 }
923 break; 1234 break;
924 1235
925 case CBOR_TAG_VALUE_SHAREDREF: 1236 case CBOR_TAG_VALUE_SHAREDREF:
926 { 1237 {
927 if ((*dec->cur >> MAJOR_SHIFT) != (MAJOR_POS_INT >> MAJOR_SHIFT)) 1238 if ((*dec->cur >> MAJOR_SHIFT) != (MAJOR_POS_INT >> MAJOR_SHIFT))
928 ERR ("corrupted CBOR data (sharedref index not an unsigned integer)"); 1239 ERR ("corrupted CBOR data (sharedref index not an unsigned integer)");
929 1240
930 UV idx = decode_uint (dec); 1241 UV idx = decode_uint (dec);
931 1242
932 if (!dec->shareable || (int)idx > AvFILLp (dec->shareable)) 1243 if (!dec->shareable || idx >= (UV)(1 + AvFILLp (dec->shareable)))
933 ERR ("corrupted CBOR data (sharedref index out of bounds)"); 1244 ERR ("corrupted CBOR data (sharedref index out of bounds)");
934 1245
935 sv = SvREFCNT_inc_NN (AvARRAY (dec->shareable)[idx]); 1246 sv = AvARRAY (dec->shareable)[idx];
1247
1248 // reference to cycle, we create a new \undef and use that, and also
1249 // registerr it in the AV for later fixing
1250 if (ecb_expect_false (SvTYPE (sv) == SVt_PVAV))
1251 {
1252 AV *av = (AV *)sv;
1253 sv = newRV_noinc (&PL_sv_undef);
1254 av_push (av, SvREFCNT_inc_NN (sv));
1255 }
1256 else if (ecb_expect_false (sv == &PL_sv_undef)) // not yet decoded, but cycles not allowed
1257 ERR ("cyclic CBOR data structure found, but allow_cycles is not enabled");
1258 else // we decoded the object earlier, no cycle
1259 sv = newSVsv (sv);
936 } 1260 }
937 break; 1261 break;
938 1262
939 case CBOR_TAG_PERL_OBJECT: 1263 case CBOR_TAG_PERL_OBJECT:
940 { 1264 {
1265 if (dec->cbor.flags & F_FORBID_OBJECTS)
1266 goto filter;
1267
941 sv = decode_sv (dec); 1268 sv = decode_sv (dec);
942 1269
943 if (!SvROK (sv) || SvTYPE (SvRV (sv)) != SVt_PVAV) 1270 if (!SvROK (sv) || SvTYPE (SvRV (sv)) != SVt_PVAV)
944 ERR ("corrupted CBOR data (non-array perl object)"); 1271 ERR ("corrupted CBOR data (non-array perl object)");
945 1272
955 if (!method) 1282 if (!method)
956 ERR ("cannot decode perl-object (package does not have a THAW method)"); 1283 ERR ("cannot decode perl-object (package does not have a THAW method)");
957 1284
958 dSP; 1285 dSP;
959 1286
960 ENTER; SAVETMPS; PUSHMARK (SP); 1287 ENTER; SAVETMPS;
1288 PUSHMARK (SP);
961 EXTEND (SP, len + 1); 1289 EXTEND (SP, len + 1);
962 // we re-bless the reference to get overload and other niceties right 1290 // we re-bless the reference to get overload and other niceties right
963 PUSHs (*av_fetch (av, 0, 1)); 1291 PUSHs (*av_fetch (av, 0, 1));
964 PUSHs (sv_cbor); 1292 PUSHs (sv_cbor);
965 1293
973 SPAGAIN; 1301 SPAGAIN;
974 1302
975 if (SvTRUE (ERRSV)) 1303 if (SvTRUE (ERRSV))
976 { 1304 {
977 FREETMPS; LEAVE; 1305 FREETMPS; LEAVE;
978 ERR (SvPVutf8_nolen (sv_2mortal (SvREFCNT_inc (ERRSV)))); 1306 ERR_ERRSV;
979 } 1307 }
980 1308
981 SvREFCNT_dec (sv); 1309 SvREFCNT_dec_NN (sv);
982 sv = SvREFCNT_inc (POPs); 1310 sv = SvREFCNT_inc (POPs);
983 1311
984 PUTBACK; 1312 PUTBACK;
985 1313
986 FREETMPS; LEAVE; 1314 FREETMPS; LEAVE;
987 } 1315 }
988 break; 1316 break;
989 1317
990 default: 1318 default:
1319 filter:
991 { 1320 {
1321 SV *tag_sv = newSVuv (tag);
1322
992 sv = decode_sv (dec); 1323 sv = decode_sv (dec);
993 1324
994 dSP; 1325 dSP;
995 ENTER; SAVETMPS; PUSHMARK (SP); 1326 ENTER; SAVETMPS;
1327 PUSHMARK (SP);
996 EXTEND (SP, 2); 1328 EXTEND (SP, 2);
997 PUSHs (newSVuv (tag)); 1329 PUSHs (tag_sv);
998 PUSHs (sv); 1330 PUSHs (sv);
999 1331
1000 PUTBACK; 1332 PUTBACK;
1001 int count = call_sv (dec->cbor.filter ? dec->cbor.filter : default_filter, G_ARRAY | G_EVAL); 1333 int count = call_sv (dec->cbor.filter ? dec->cbor.filter : default_filter, G_ARRAY | G_EVAL);
1002 SPAGAIN; 1334 SPAGAIN;
1003 1335
1004 if (SvTRUE (ERRSV)) 1336 if (SvTRUE (ERRSV))
1005 { 1337 {
1338 SvREFCNT_dec_NN (tag_sv);
1006 FREETMPS; LEAVE; 1339 FREETMPS; LEAVE;
1007 ERR (SvPVutf8_nolen (sv_2mortal (SvREFCNT_inc (ERRSV)))); 1340 ERR_ERRSV;
1008 } 1341 }
1009 1342
1010 if (count) 1343 if (count)
1011 { 1344 {
1345 SvREFCNT_dec_NN (tag_sv);
1012 SvREFCNT_dec (sv); 1346 SvREFCNT_dec_NN (sv);
1013 sv = SvREFCNT_inc (POPs); 1347 sv = SvREFCNT_inc_NN (TOPs);
1348 SP -= count;
1014 } 1349 }
1015 else 1350 else
1016 { 1351 {
1017 AV *av = newAV (); 1352 AV *av = newAV ();
1018 av_push (av, newSVuv (tag)); 1353 av_push (av, tag_sv);
1019 av_push (av, sv); 1354 av_push (av, sv);
1020 1355
1021 HV *tagged_stash = !CBOR_SLOW || cbor_tagged_stash 1356 HV *tagged_stash = !CBOR_SLOW || cbor_tagged_stash
1022 ? cbor_tagged_stash 1357 ? cbor_tagged_stash
1023 : gv_stashpv ("CBOR::XS::Tagged" , 1); 1358 : gv_stashpv ("CBOR::XS::Tagged" , 1);
1109 1444
1110 return newSVnv (ecb_binary64_to_double (fp)); 1445 return newSVnv (ecb_binary64_to_double (fp));
1111 } 1446 }
1112 1447
1113 // 0..19 unassigned simple 1448 // 0..19 unassigned simple
1114 // 24 reserved + unassigned (reserved values are not encodable) 1449 // 24 reserved + unassigned simple (reserved values are not encodable)
1450 // 28-30 unassigned misc
1451 // 31 break code
1115 default: 1452 default:
1116 ERR ("corrupted CBOR data (reserved/unassigned major 7 value)"); 1453 ERR ("corrupted CBOR data (reserved/unassigned/unexpected major 7 value)");
1117 } 1454 }
1118 1455
1119 break; 1456 break;
1120 } 1457 }
1121 1458
1124} 1461}
1125 1462
1126static SV * 1463static SV *
1127decode_cbor (SV *string, CBOR *cbor, char **offset_return) 1464decode_cbor (SV *string, CBOR *cbor, char **offset_return)
1128{ 1465{
1129 dec_t dec = { }; 1466 dec_t dec = { 0 };
1130 SV *sv; 1467 SV *sv;
1131 STRLEN len; 1468 STRLEN len;
1132 char *data = SvPVbyte (string, len); 1469 char *data = SvPVbyte (string, len);
1133 1470
1134 if (len > cbor->max_size && cbor->max_size) 1471 if (len > cbor->max_size && cbor->max_size)
1148 if (dec.cur != dec.end && !dec.err) 1485 if (dec.cur != dec.end && !dec.err)
1149 dec.err = "garbage after CBOR object"; 1486 dec.err = "garbage after CBOR object";
1150 1487
1151 if (dec.err) 1488 if (dec.err)
1152 { 1489 {
1490 if (dec.shareable)
1491 {
1492 // need to break cyclic links, which would all be in shareable
1493 int i;
1494 SV **svp;
1495
1496 for (i = av_len (dec.shareable) + 1; i--; )
1497 if ((svp = av_fetch (dec.shareable, i, 0)))
1498 sv_setsv (*svp, &PL_sv_undef);
1499 }
1500
1153 SvREFCNT_dec (sv); 1501 SvREFCNT_dec_NN (sv);
1502
1503 if (dec.err_sv)
1504 sv_2mortal (dec.err_sv);
1505
1154 croak ("%s, at offset %d (octet 0x%02x)", dec.err, dec.cur - (U8 *)data, (int)(uint8_t)*dec.cur); 1506 croak ("%s, at offset %ld (octet 0x%02x)", dec.err, (long)(dec.cur - (U8 *)data), (int)(uint8_t)*dec.cur);
1155 } 1507 }
1156 1508
1157 sv = sv_2mortal (sv); 1509 sv = sv_2mortal (sv);
1158 1510
1159 return sv; 1511 return sv;
1160} 1512}
1161 1513
1514/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
1515// incremental parser
1516
1517#define INCR_DONE(cbor) (AvFILLp (cbor->incr_count) < 0)
1518
1519// returns 0 for notyet, 1 for success or error
1520static int
1521incr_parse (CBOR *self, SV *cborstr)
1522{
1523 STRLEN cur;
1524 SvPV (cborstr, cur);
1525
1526 while (ecb_expect_true (self->incr_need <= cur))
1527 {
1528 // table of integer count bytes
1529 static I8 incr_len[MINOR_MASK + 1] = {
1530 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
1531 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
1532 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
1533 1, 2, 4, 8,-1,-1,-1,-2
1534 };
1535
1536 const U8 *p = SvPVX (cborstr) + self->incr_pos;
1537 U8 m = *p & MINOR_MASK;
1538 IV count = SvIVX (AvARRAY (self->incr_count)[AvFILLp (self->incr_count)]);
1539 I8 ilen = incr_len[m];
1540
1541 self->incr_need = self->incr_pos + 1;
1542
1543 if (ecb_expect_false (ilen < 0))
1544 {
1545 if (m != MINOR_INDEF)
1546 return 1; // error
1547
1548 if (*p == (MAJOR_MISC | MINOR_INDEF))
1549 {
1550 if (count >= 0)
1551 return 1; // error
1552
1553 count = 1;
1554 }
1555 else
1556 {
1557 av_push (self->incr_count, newSViv (-1)); //TODO: nest
1558 count = -1;
1559 }
1560 }
1561 else
1562 {
1563 self->incr_need += ilen;
1564 if (ecb_expect_false (self->incr_need > cur))
1565 return 0;
1566
1567 int major = *p >> MAJOR_SHIFT;
1568
1569 switch (major)
1570 {
1571 case MAJOR_TAG >> MAJOR_SHIFT:
1572 ++count; // tags merely prefix another value
1573 break;
1574
1575 case MAJOR_BYTES >> MAJOR_SHIFT:
1576 case MAJOR_TEXT >> MAJOR_SHIFT:
1577 case MAJOR_ARRAY >> MAJOR_SHIFT:
1578 case MAJOR_MAP >> MAJOR_SHIFT:
1579 {
1580 UV len;
1581
1582 if (ecb_expect_false (ilen))
1583 {
1584 len = 0;
1585
1586 do {
1587 len = (len << 8) | *++p;
1588 } while (--ilen);
1589 }
1590 else
1591 len = m;
1592
1593 switch (major)
1594 {
1595 case MAJOR_BYTES >> MAJOR_SHIFT:
1596 case MAJOR_TEXT >> MAJOR_SHIFT:
1597 self->incr_need += len;
1598 if (ecb_expect_false (self->incr_need > cur))
1599 return 0;
1600
1601 break;
1602
1603 case MAJOR_MAP >> MAJOR_SHIFT:
1604 len <<= 1;
1605 /* FALLTHROUGH */
1606 case MAJOR_ARRAY >> MAJOR_SHIFT:
1607 if (len)
1608 {
1609 av_push (self->incr_count, newSViv (len + 1)); //TODO: nest
1610 count = len + 1;
1611 }
1612 break;
1613 }
1614 }
1615 }
1616 }
1617
1618 self->incr_pos = self->incr_need;
1619
1620 if (count > 0)
1621 {
1622 while (!--count)
1623 {
1624 if (!AvFILLp (self->incr_count))
1625 return 1; // done
1626
1627 SvREFCNT_dec_NN (av_pop (self->incr_count));
1628 count = SvIVX (AvARRAY (self->incr_count)[AvFILLp (self->incr_count)]);
1629 }
1630
1631 SvIVX (AvARRAY (self->incr_count)[AvFILLp (self->incr_count)]) = count;
1632 }
1633 }
1634
1635 return 0;
1636}
1637
1638
1162///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 1639/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
1163// XS interface functions 1640// XS interface functions
1164 1641
1165MODULE = CBOR::XS PACKAGE = CBOR::XS 1642MODULE = CBOR::XS PACKAGE = CBOR::XS
1166 1643
1178 1655
1179 default_filter = newSVpv ("CBOR::XS::default_filter", 0); 1656 default_filter = newSVpv ("CBOR::XS::default_filter", 0);
1180 1657
1181 sv_cbor = newSVpv ("CBOR", 0); 1658 sv_cbor = newSVpv ("CBOR", 0);
1182 SvREADONLY_on (sv_cbor); 1659 SvREADONLY_on (sv_cbor);
1660
1661 assert (("STRLEN must be an unsigned type", 0 <= (STRLEN)-1));
1183} 1662}
1184 1663
1185PROTOTYPES: DISABLE 1664PROTOTYPES: DISABLE
1186 1665
1187void CLONE (...) 1666void CLONE (...)
1203 ))); 1682 )));
1204} 1683}
1205 1684
1206void shrink (CBOR *self, int enable = 1) 1685void shrink (CBOR *self, int enable = 1)
1207 ALIAS: 1686 ALIAS:
1208 shrink = F_SHRINK 1687 shrink = F_SHRINK
1209 allow_unknown = F_ALLOW_UNKNOWN 1688 allow_unknown = F_ALLOW_UNKNOWN
1210 allow_sharing = F_ALLOW_SHARING 1689 allow_sharing = F_ALLOW_SHARING
1690 allow_cycles = F_ALLOW_CYCLES
1691 allow_weak_cycles = F_ALLOW_WEAK_CYCLES
1692 forbid_objects = F_FORBID_OBJECTS
1211 pack_strings = F_PACK_STRINGS 1693 pack_strings = F_PACK_STRINGS
1694 text_keys = F_TEXT_KEYS
1695 text_strings = F_TEXT_STRINGS
1696 validate_utf8 = F_VALIDATE_UTF8
1212 PPCODE: 1697 PPCODE:
1213{ 1698{
1214 if (enable) 1699 if (enable)
1215 self->flags |= ix; 1700 self->flags |= ix;
1216 else 1701 else
1219 XPUSHs (ST (0)); 1704 XPUSHs (ST (0));
1220} 1705}
1221 1706
1222void get_shrink (CBOR *self) 1707void get_shrink (CBOR *self)
1223 ALIAS: 1708 ALIAS:
1224 get_shrink = F_SHRINK 1709 get_shrink = F_SHRINK
1225 get_allow_unknown = F_ALLOW_UNKNOWN 1710 get_allow_unknown = F_ALLOW_UNKNOWN
1226 get_allow_sharing = F_ALLOW_SHARING 1711 get_allow_sharing = F_ALLOW_SHARING
1712 get_allow_cycles = F_ALLOW_CYCLES
1713 get_allow_weak_cycles = F_ALLOW_WEAK_CYCLES
1714 get_forbid_objects = F_FORBID_OBJECTS
1227 get_pack_strings = F_PACK_STRINGS 1715 get_pack_strings = F_PACK_STRINGS
1716 get_text_keys = F_TEXT_KEYS
1717 get_text_strings = F_TEXT_STRINGS
1718 get_validate_utf8 = F_VALIDATE_UTF8
1228 PPCODE: 1719 PPCODE:
1229 XPUSHs (boolSV (self->flags & ix)); 1720 XPUSHs (boolSV (self->flags & ix));
1230 1721
1231void max_depth (CBOR *self, U32 max_depth = 0x80000000UL) 1722void max_depth (CBOR *self, U32 max_depth = 0x80000000UL)
1232 PPCODE: 1723 PPCODE:
1281 EXTEND (SP, 2); 1772 EXTEND (SP, 2);
1282 PUSHs (sv); 1773 PUSHs (sv);
1283 PUSHs (sv_2mortal (newSVuv (offset - SvPVX (cborstr)))); 1774 PUSHs (sv_2mortal (newSVuv (offset - SvPVX (cborstr))));
1284} 1775}
1285 1776
1777void incr_parse (CBOR *self, SV *cborstr)
1778 ALIAS:
1779 incr_parse_multiple = 1
1780 PPCODE:
1781{
1782 if (SvUTF8 (cborstr))
1783 sv_utf8_downgrade (cborstr, 0);
1784
1785 if (!self->incr_count)
1786 {
1787 self->incr_count = newAV ();
1788 self->incr_pos = 0;
1789 self->incr_need = 1;
1790
1791 av_push (self->incr_count, newSViv (1));
1792 }
1793
1794 do
1795 {
1796 if (!incr_parse (self, cborstr))
1797 {
1798 if (self->incr_need > self->max_size && self->max_size)
1799 croak ("attempted decode of CBOR text of %lu bytes size, but max_size is set to %lu",
1800 (unsigned long)self->incr_need, (unsigned long)self->max_size);
1801
1802 break;
1803 }
1804
1805 SV *sv;
1806 char *offset;
1807
1808 PUTBACK; sv = decode_cbor (cborstr, self, &offset); SPAGAIN;
1809 XPUSHs (sv);
1810
1811 sv_chop (cborstr, offset);
1812
1813 av_clear (self->incr_count);
1814 av_push (self->incr_count, newSViv (1));
1815
1816 self->incr_pos = 0;
1817 self->incr_need = self->incr_pos + 1;
1818 }
1819 while (ix);
1820}
1821
1822void incr_reset (CBOR *self)
1823 CODE:
1824{
1825 SvREFCNT_dec (self->incr_count);
1826 self->incr_count = 0;
1827}
1828
1286void DESTROY (CBOR *self) 1829void DESTROY (CBOR *self)
1287 PPCODE: 1830 PPCODE:
1288 cbor_free (self); 1831 cbor_free (self);
1289 1832
1290PROTOTYPES: ENABLE 1833PROTOTYPES: ENABLE
1291 1834
1292void encode_cbor (SV *scalar) 1835void encode_cbor (SV *scalar)
1836 ALIAS:
1837 encode_cbor = 0
1838 encode_cbor_sharing = F_ALLOW_SHARING
1293 PPCODE: 1839 PPCODE:
1294{ 1840{
1295 CBOR cbor; 1841 CBOR cbor;
1296 cbor_init (&cbor); 1842 cbor_init (&cbor);
1843 cbor.flags |= ix;
1297 PUTBACK; scalar = encode_cbor (scalar, &cbor); SPAGAIN; 1844 PUTBACK; scalar = encode_cbor (scalar, &cbor); SPAGAIN;
1298 XPUSHs (scalar); 1845 XPUSHs (scalar);
1299} 1846}
1300 1847
1301void decode_cbor (SV *cborstr) 1848void decode_cbor (SV *cborstr)
1305 cbor_init (&cbor); 1852 cbor_init (&cbor);
1306 PUTBACK; cborstr = decode_cbor (cborstr, &cbor, 0); SPAGAIN; 1853 PUTBACK; cborstr = decode_cbor (cborstr, &cbor, 0); SPAGAIN;
1307 XPUSHs (cborstr); 1854 XPUSHs (cborstr);
1308} 1855}
1309 1856
1857#ifdef __AFL_COMPILER
1858
1859void
1860afl_init ()
1861 CODE:
1862 __AFL_INIT ();
1863
1864int
1865afl_loop (unsigned int count = 10000)
1866 CODE:
1867 RETVAL = __AFL_LOOP (count);
1868 OUTPUT:
1869 RETVAL
1870
1871#endif
1872

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