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/cvs/CBOR-XS/XS.xs
Revision: 1.1
Committed: Fri Oct 25 23:09:45 2013 UTC (10 years, 6 months ago) by root
Branch: MAIN
Log Message:
*** empty log message ***

File Contents

# Content
1 #include "EXTERN.h"
2 #include "perl.h"
3 #include "XSUB.h"
4
5 #include <assert.h>
6 #include <string.h>
7 #include <stdlib.h>
8 #include <stdio.h>
9 #include <limits.h>
10 #include <float.h>
11
12 #include "ecb.h"
13
14 #if defined(__BORLANDC__) || defined(_MSC_VER)
15 # define snprintf _snprintf // C compilers have this in stdio.h
16 #endif
17
18 #define F_SHRINK 0x00000200UL
19 #define F_ALLOW_UNKNOWN 0x00002000UL
20
21 #define INIT_SIZE 32 // initial scalar size to be allocated
22
23 #define SB do {
24 #define SE } while (0)
25
26 #if __GNUC__ >= 3
27 # define expect(expr,value) __builtin_expect ((expr), (value))
28 # define INLINE static inline
29 #else
30 # define expect(expr,value) (expr)
31 # define INLINE static
32 #endif
33
34 #define expect_false(expr) expect ((expr) != 0, 0)
35 #define expect_true(expr) expect ((expr) != 0, 1)
36
37 #define IN_RANGE_INC(type,val,beg,end) \
38 ((unsigned type)((unsigned type)(val) - (unsigned type)(beg)) \
39 <= (unsigned type)((unsigned type)(end) - (unsigned type)(beg)))
40
41 #define ERR_NESTING_EXCEEDED "cbor text or perl structure exceeds maximum nesting level (max_depth set too low?)"
42
43 #ifdef USE_ITHREADS
44 # define CBOR_SLOW 1
45 # define CBOR_STASH (cbor_stash ? cbor_stash : gv_stashpv ("CBOR::XS", 1))
46 #else
47 # define CBOR_SLOW 0
48 # define CBOR_STASH cbor_stash
49 #endif
50
51 static HV *cbor_stash, *cbor_boolean_stash; // CBOR::XS::
52 static SV *cbor_true, *cbor_false;
53
54 typedef struct {
55 U32 flags;
56 U32 max_depth;
57 STRLEN max_size;
58
59 SV *cb_object;
60 HV *cb_sk_object;
61 } CBOR;
62
63 INLINE void
64 cbor_init (CBOR *cbor)
65 {
66 Zero (cbor, 1, CBOR);
67 cbor->max_depth = 512;
68 }
69
70 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
71 // utility functions
72
73 INLINE SV *
74 get_bool (const char *name)
75 {
76 SV *sv = get_sv (name, 1);
77
78 SvREADONLY_on (sv);
79 SvREADONLY_on (SvRV (sv));
80
81 return sv;
82 }
83
84 INLINE void
85 shrink (SV *sv)
86 {
87 sv_utf8_downgrade (sv, 1);
88
89 if (SvLEN (sv) > SvCUR (sv) + 1)
90 {
91 #ifdef SvPV_shrink_to_cur
92 SvPV_shrink_to_cur (sv);
93 #elif defined (SvPV_renew)
94 SvPV_renew (sv, SvCUR (sv) + 1);
95 #endif
96 }
97 }
98
99 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
100 // fp hell
101
102 //TODO
103
104 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
105 // encoder
106
107 // structure used for encoding CBOR
108 typedef struct
109 {
110 char *cur; // SvPVX (sv) + current output position
111 char *end; // SvEND (sv)
112 SV *sv; // result scalar
113 CBOR cbor;
114 U32 depth; // recursion level
115 } enc_t;
116
117 INLINE void
118 need (enc_t *enc, STRLEN len)
119 {
120 if (expect_false (enc->cur + len >= enc->end))
121 {
122 STRLEN cur = enc->cur - (char *)SvPVX (enc->sv);
123 SvGROW (enc->sv, cur + (len < (cur >> 2) ? cur >> 2 : len) + 1);
124 enc->cur = SvPVX (enc->sv) + cur;
125 enc->end = SvPVX (enc->sv) + SvLEN (enc->sv) - 1;
126 }
127 }
128
129 INLINE void
130 encode_ch (enc_t *enc, char ch)
131 {
132 need (enc, 1);
133 *enc->cur++ = ch;
134 }
135
136 static void
137 encode_uint (enc_t *enc, int major, UV len)
138 {
139 need (enc, 9);
140
141 if (len < 24)
142 *enc->cur++ = major | len;
143 else if (len < 0x100)
144 {
145 *enc->cur++ = major | 24;
146 *enc->cur++ = len;
147 }
148 else if (len < 0x10000)
149 {
150 *enc->cur++ = major | 25;
151 *enc->cur++ = len >> 8;
152 *enc->cur++ = len;
153 }
154 else if (len < 0x100000000)
155 {
156 *enc->cur++ = major | 26;
157 *enc->cur++ = len >> 24;
158 *enc->cur++ = len >> 16;
159 *enc->cur++ = len >> 8;
160 *enc->cur++ = len;
161 }
162 else if (len)
163 {
164 *enc->cur++ = major | 27;
165 *enc->cur++ = len >> 56;
166 *enc->cur++ = len >> 48;
167 *enc->cur++ = len >> 40;
168 *enc->cur++ = len >> 32;
169 *enc->cur++ = len >> 24;
170 *enc->cur++ = len >> 16;
171 *enc->cur++ = len >> 8;
172 *enc->cur++ = len;
173 }
174 }
175
176 static void
177 encode_str (enc_t *enc, int utf8, char *str, STRLEN len)
178 {
179 encode_uint (enc, utf8 ? 0x60 : 0x40, len);
180 need (enc, len);
181 memcpy (enc->cur, str, len);
182 enc->cur += len;
183 }
184
185 static void encode_sv (enc_t *enc, SV *sv);
186
187 static void
188 encode_av (enc_t *enc, AV *av)
189 {
190 int i, len = av_len (av);
191
192 if (enc->depth >= enc->cbor.max_depth)
193 croak (ERR_NESTING_EXCEEDED);
194
195 ++enc->depth;
196
197 encode_uint (enc, 0x80, len + 1);
198
199 for (i = 0; i <= len; ++i)
200 {
201 SV **svp = av_fetch (av, i, 0);
202 encode_sv (enc, svp ? *svp : &PL_sv_undef);
203 }
204
205 --enc->depth;
206 }
207
208 static void
209 encode_hv (enc_t *enc, HV *hv)
210 {
211 HE *he;
212
213 if (enc->depth >= enc->cbor.max_depth)
214 croak (ERR_NESTING_EXCEEDED);
215
216 ++enc->depth;
217
218 int pairs = hv_iterinit (hv);
219 int mg = SvMAGICAL (hv);
220
221 if (mg)
222 encode_ch (enc, 0xa0 | 31);
223 else
224 encode_uint (enc, 0xa0, pairs);
225
226 while ((he = hv_iternext (hv)))
227 {
228 if (HeKLEN (he) == HEf_SVKEY)
229 encode_sv (enc, HeSVKEY (he));
230 else
231 encode_str (enc, HeKUTF8 (he), HeKEY (he), HeKLEN (he));
232
233 encode_sv (enc, expect_false (mg) ? hv_iterval (hv, he) : HeVAL (he));
234 }
235
236 if (mg)
237 encode_ch (enc, 0xe0 | 31);
238
239 --enc->depth;
240 }
241
242 // encode objects, arrays and special \0=false and \1=true values.
243 static void
244 encode_rv (enc_t *enc, SV *sv)
245 {
246 svtype svt;
247
248 SvGETMAGIC (sv);
249 svt = SvTYPE (sv);
250
251 if (expect_false (SvOBJECT (sv)))
252 {
253 HV *stash = !CBOR_SLOW || cbor_boolean_stash
254 ? cbor_boolean_stash
255 : gv_stashpv ("CBOR::XS::Boolean", 1);
256
257 if (SvSTASH (sv) == stash)
258 encode_ch (enc, SvIV (sv) ? 0xe0 | 21 : 0xe0 | 20);
259 else
260 {
261 #if 0 //TODO
262 if (enc->cbor.flags & F_CONV_BLESSED)
263 {
264 // we re-bless the reference to get overload and other niceties right
265 GV *to_cbor = gv_fetchmethod_autoload (SvSTASH (sv), "TO_CBOR", 0);
266
267 if (to_cbor)
268 {
269 dSP;
270
271 ENTER; SAVETMPS; PUSHMARK (SP);
272 XPUSHs (sv_bless (sv_2mortal (newRV_inc (sv)), SvSTASH (sv)));
273
274 // calling with G_SCALAR ensures that we always get a 1 return value
275 PUTBACK;
276 call_sv ((SV *)GvCV (to_cbor), G_SCALAR);
277 SPAGAIN;
278
279 // catch this surprisingly common error
280 if (SvROK (TOPs) && SvRV (TOPs) == sv)
281 croak ("%s::TO_CBOR method returned same object as was passed instead of a new one", HvNAME (SvSTASH (sv)));
282
283 sv = POPs;
284 PUTBACK;
285
286 encode_sv (enc, sv);
287
288 FREETMPS; LEAVE;
289 }
290 else if (enc->cbor.flags & F_ALLOW_BLESSED)
291 encode_str (enc, "null", 4, 0);
292 else
293 croak ("encountered object '%s', but neither allow_blessed enabled nor TO_CBOR method available on it",
294 SvPV_nolen (sv_2mortal (newRV_inc (sv))));
295 }
296 else if (enc->cbor.flags & F_ALLOW_BLESSED)
297 encode_str (enc, "null", 4, 0);
298 else
299 croak ("encountered object '%s', but neither allow_blessed nor convert_blessed settings are enabled",
300 SvPV_nolen (sv_2mortal (newRV_inc (sv))));
301 #endif
302 }
303 }
304 else if (svt == SVt_PVHV)
305 encode_hv (enc, (HV *)sv);
306 else if (svt == SVt_PVAV)
307 encode_av (enc, (AV *)sv);
308 else if (svt < SVt_PVAV)
309 {
310 STRLEN len = 0;
311 char *pv = svt ? SvPV (sv, len) : 0;
312
313 if (len == 1 && *pv == '1')
314 encode_ch (enc, 0xe0 | 21);
315 else if (len == 1 && *pv == '0')
316 encode_ch (enc, 0xe0 | 20);
317 else if (enc->cbor.flags & F_ALLOW_UNKNOWN)
318 encode_ch (enc, 0xe0 | 23);
319 else
320 croak ("cannot encode reference to scalar '%s' unless the scalar is 0 or 1",
321 SvPV_nolen (sv_2mortal (newRV_inc (sv))));
322 }
323 else if (enc->cbor.flags & F_ALLOW_UNKNOWN)
324 encode_ch (enc, 0xe0 | 23);
325 else
326 croak ("encountered %s, but CBOR can only represent references to arrays or hashes",
327 SvPV_nolen (sv_2mortal (newRV_inc (sv))));
328 }
329
330 static void
331 encode_nv (enc_t *enc, SV *sv)
332 {
333 double nv = SvNVX (sv);
334
335 need (enc, 9);
336
337 if (expect_false (nv == (U32)nv))
338 encode_uint (enc, 0x00, (U32)nv);
339 //TODO: maybe I32?
340 else if (expect_false (nv == (float)nv))
341 {
342 uint32_t fp = ecb_float_to_binary32 (nv);
343
344 *enc->cur++ = 0xe0 | 26;
345
346 if (!ecb_big_endian ())
347 fp = ecb_bswap32 (fp);
348
349 memcpy (enc->cur, &fp, 4);
350 enc->cur += 4;
351 }
352 else
353 {
354 uint64_t fp = ecb_double_to_binary64 (nv);
355
356 *enc->cur++ = 0xe0 | 27;
357
358 if (!ecb_big_endian ())
359 fp = ecb_bswap64 (fp);
360
361 memcpy (enc->cur, &fp, 8);
362 enc->cur += 8;
363 }
364 }
365
366 static void
367 encode_sv (enc_t *enc, SV *sv)
368 {
369 SvGETMAGIC (sv);
370
371 if (SvPOKp (sv))
372 {
373 STRLEN len;
374 char *str = SvPV (sv, len);
375 encode_str (enc, SvUTF8 (sv), str, len);
376 }
377 else if (SvNOKp (sv))
378 encode_nv (enc, sv);
379 else if (SvIOKp (sv))
380 {
381 if (SvIsUV (sv))
382 encode_uint (enc, 0x00, SvUVX (sv));
383 else if (SvIVX (sv) >= 0)
384 encode_uint (enc, 0x00, SvIVX (sv));
385 else
386 encode_uint (enc, 0x20, -(SvIVX (sv) + 1));
387 }
388 else if (SvROK (sv))
389 encode_rv (enc, SvRV (sv));
390 else if (!SvOK (sv))
391 encode_ch (enc, 0xe0 | 22);
392 else if (enc->cbor.flags & F_ALLOW_UNKNOWN)
393 encode_ch (enc, 0xe0 | 23);
394 else
395 croak ("encountered perl type (%s,0x%x) that CBOR cannot handle, check your input data",
396 SvPV_nolen (sv), (unsigned int)SvFLAGS (sv));
397 }
398
399 static SV *
400 encode_cbor (SV *scalar, CBOR *cbor)
401 {
402 enc_t enc;
403
404 enc.cbor = *cbor;
405 enc.sv = sv_2mortal (NEWSV (0, INIT_SIZE));
406 enc.cur = SvPVX (enc.sv);
407 enc.end = SvEND (enc.sv);
408 enc.depth = 0;
409
410 SvPOK_only (enc.sv);
411 encode_sv (&enc, scalar);
412
413 SvCUR_set (enc.sv, enc.cur - SvPVX (enc.sv));
414 *SvEND (enc.sv) = 0; // many xs functions expect a trailing 0 for text strings
415
416 if (enc.cbor.flags & F_SHRINK)
417 shrink (enc.sv);
418
419 return enc.sv;
420 }
421
422 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
423 // decoder
424
425 // structure used for decoding CBOR
426 typedef struct
427 {
428 U8 *cur; // current parser pointer
429 U8 *end; // end of input string
430 const char *err; // parse error, if != 0
431 CBOR cbor;
432 U32 depth; // recursion depth
433 U32 maxdepth; // recursion depth limit
434 } dec_t;
435
436 #define ERR(reason) SB if (!dec->err) dec->err = reason; goto fail; SE
437
438 #define WANT(len) if (expect_false (dec->cur + len > dec->end)) ERR ("unexpected end of CBOR data");
439
440 #define DEC_INC_DEPTH if (++dec->depth > dec->cbor.max_depth) ERR (ERR_NESTING_EXCEEDED)
441 #define DEC_DEC_DEPTH --dec->depth
442
443 static UV
444 decode_uint (dec_t *dec)
445 {
446 switch (*dec->cur & 31)
447 {
448 case 0: case 1: case 2: case 3: case 4: case 5: case 6: case 7:
449 case 8: case 9: case 10: case 11: case 12: case 13: case 14: case 15:
450 case 16: case 17: case 18: case 19: case 20: case 21: case 22: case 23:
451 return *dec->cur++ & 31;
452
453 case 24:
454 WANT (2);
455 dec->cur += 2;
456 return dec->cur[-1];
457
458 case 25:
459 WANT (3);
460 dec->cur += 3;
461 return (((UV)dec->cur[-2]) << 8)
462 | ((UV)dec->cur[-1]);
463
464 case 26:
465 WANT (5);
466 dec->cur += 5;
467 return (((UV)dec->cur[-4]) << 24)
468 | (((UV)dec->cur[-3]) << 16)
469 | (((UV)dec->cur[-2]) << 8)
470 | ((UV)dec->cur[-1]);
471
472 case 27:
473 WANT (9);
474 dec->cur += 9;
475 return (((UV)dec->cur[-8]) << 56)
476 | (((UV)dec->cur[-7]) << 48)
477 | (((UV)dec->cur[-6]) << 40)
478 | (((UV)dec->cur[-5]) << 32)
479 | (((UV)dec->cur[-4]) << 24)
480 | (((UV)dec->cur[-3]) << 16)
481 | (((UV)dec->cur[-2]) << 8)
482 | ((UV)dec->cur[-1]);
483
484 default:
485 ERR ("corrupted CBOR data (unsupported integer minor encoding)");
486 }
487
488 fail:
489 return 0;
490 }
491
492 static SV *decode_sv (dec_t *dec);
493
494 static SV *
495 decode_av (dec_t *dec)
496 {
497 AV *av = newAV ();
498
499 DEC_INC_DEPTH;
500
501 if ((*dec->cur & 31) == 31)
502 {
503 ++dec->cur;
504
505 for (;;)
506 {
507 WANT (1);
508
509 if (*dec->cur == 0xe0 | 31)
510 {
511 ++dec->cur;
512 break;
513 }
514
515 av_push (av, decode_sv (dec));
516 }
517 }
518 else
519 {
520 int i, len = decode_uint (dec);
521
522 av_fill (av, len - 1);
523
524 for (i = 0; i < len; ++i)
525 AvARRAY (av)[i] = decode_sv (dec);
526 }
527
528 DEC_DEC_DEPTH;
529 return newRV_noinc ((SV *)av);
530
531 fail:
532 SvREFCNT_dec (av);
533 DEC_DEC_DEPTH;
534 return &PL_sv_undef;
535 }
536
537 static SV *
538 decode_hv (dec_t *dec)
539 {
540 HV *hv = newHV ();
541
542 DEC_INC_DEPTH;
543
544 if ((*dec->cur & 31) == 31)
545 {
546 ++dec->cur;
547
548 for (;;)
549 {
550 WANT (1);
551
552 if (*dec->cur == 0xe0 | 31)
553 {
554 ++dec->cur;
555 break;
556 }
557
558 SV *k = decode_sv (dec);
559 SV *v = decode_sv (dec);
560
561 hv_store_ent (hv, k, v, 0);
562 }
563 }
564 else
565 {
566 int len = decode_uint (dec);
567
568 while (len--)
569 {
570 SV *k = decode_sv (dec);
571 SV *v = decode_sv (dec);
572
573 hv_store_ent (hv, k, v, 0);
574 }
575 }
576
577 DEC_DEC_DEPTH;
578 return newRV_noinc ((SV *)hv);
579
580 #if 0
581 SV *sv;
582 HV *hv = newHV ();
583
584 DEC_INC_DEPTH;
585 decode_ws (dec);
586
587 for (;;)
588 {
589 // heuristic: assume that
590 // a) decode_str + hv_store_ent are abysmally slow.
591 // b) most hash keys are short, simple ascii text.
592 // => try to "fast-match" such strings to avoid
593 // the overhead of decode_str + hv_store_ent.
594 {
595 SV *value;
596 char *p = dec->cur;
597 char *e = p + 24; // only try up to 24 bytes
598
599 for (;;)
600 {
601 // the >= 0x80 is false on most architectures
602 if (p == e || *p < 0x20 || *p >= 0x80 || *p == '\\')
603 {
604 // slow path, back up and use decode_str
605 SV *key = decode_str (dec);
606 if (!key)
607 goto fail;
608
609 decode_ws (dec); EXPECT_CH (':');
610
611 decode_ws (dec);
612 value = decode_sv (dec);
613 if (!value)
614 {
615 SvREFCNT_dec (key);
616 goto fail;
617 }
618
619 hv_store_ent (hv, key, value, 0);
620 SvREFCNT_dec (key);
621
622 break;
623 }
624 else if (*p == '"')
625 {
626 // fast path, got a simple key
627 char *key = dec->cur;
628 int len = p - key;
629 dec->cur = p + 1;
630
631 decode_ws (dec); EXPECT_CH (':');
632
633 decode_ws (dec);
634 value = decode_sv (dec);
635 if (!value)
636 goto fail;
637
638 hv_store (hv, key, len, value, 0);
639
640 break;
641 }
642
643 ++p;
644 }
645 }
646
647 decode_ws (dec);
648
649 if (*dec->cur == '}')
650 {
651 ++dec->cur;
652 break;
653 }
654
655 if (*dec->cur != ',')
656 ERR (", or } expected while parsing object/hash");
657
658 ++dec->cur;
659
660 decode_ws (dec);
661
662 if (*dec->cur == '}' && dec->cbor.flags & F_RELAXED)
663 {
664 ++dec->cur;
665 break;
666 }
667 }
668
669 DEC_DEC_DEPTH;
670 sv = newRV_noinc ((SV *)hv);
671
672 // check filter callbacks
673 if (dec->cbor.flags & F_HOOK)
674 {
675 if (dec->cbor.cb_sk_object && HvKEYS (hv) == 1)
676 {
677 HE *cb, *he;
678
679 hv_iterinit (hv);
680 he = hv_iternext (hv);
681 hv_iterinit (hv);
682
683 // the next line creates a mortal sv each time its called.
684 // might want to optimise this for common cases.
685 cb = hv_fetch_ent (dec->cbor.cb_sk_object, hv_iterkeysv (he), 0, 0);
686
687 if (cb)
688 {
689 dSP;
690 int count;
691
692 ENTER; SAVETMPS; PUSHMARK (SP);
693 XPUSHs (HeVAL (he));
694 sv_2mortal (sv);
695
696 PUTBACK; count = call_sv (HeVAL (cb), G_ARRAY); SPAGAIN;
697
698 if (count == 1)
699 {
700 sv = newSVsv (POPs);
701 FREETMPS; LEAVE;
702 return sv;
703 }
704
705 SvREFCNT_inc (sv);
706 FREETMPS; LEAVE;
707 }
708 }
709
710 if (dec->cbor.cb_object)
711 {
712 dSP;
713 int count;
714
715 ENTER; SAVETMPS; PUSHMARK (SP);
716 XPUSHs (sv_2mortal (sv));
717
718 PUTBACK; count = call_sv (dec->cbor.cb_object, G_ARRAY); SPAGAIN;
719
720 if (count == 1)
721 {
722 sv = newSVsv (POPs);
723 FREETMPS; LEAVE;
724 return sv;
725 }
726
727 SvREFCNT_inc (sv);
728 FREETMPS; LEAVE;
729 }
730 }
731
732 return sv;
733 #endif
734
735 fail:
736 SvREFCNT_dec (hv);
737 DEC_DEC_DEPTH;
738 return &PL_sv_undef;
739 }
740
741 static SV *
742 decode_str (dec_t *dec, int utf8)
743 {
744 SV *sv;
745
746 if ((*dec->cur & 31) == 31)
747 {
748 ++dec->cur;
749
750 sv = newSVpvn ("", 0);
751
752 // not very fast, and certainly not robust against illegal input
753 for (;;)
754 {
755 WANT (1);
756
757 if (*dec->cur == 0xe0 | 31)
758 {
759 ++dec->cur;
760 break;
761 }
762
763 SV *sv2 = decode_sv (dec);
764 sv_catsv (sv, sv2);
765 }
766 }
767 else
768 {
769 STRLEN len = decode_uint (dec);
770
771 WANT (len);
772 sv = newSVpvn (dec->cur, len);
773 dec->cur += len;
774 }
775
776 if (utf8)
777 SvUTF8_on (sv);
778
779 return sv;
780
781 fail:
782 return &PL_sv_undef;
783 }
784
785 static SV *
786 decode_sv (dec_t *dec)
787 {
788 WANT (1);
789
790 switch (*dec->cur >> 5)
791 {
792 case 0: // unsigned int
793 //TODO: 64 bit values on 3 2bit perls
794 return newSVuv (decode_uint (dec));
795 case 1: // negative int
796 return newSViv (-1 - (IV)decode_uint (dec));
797 case 2: // octet string
798 return decode_str (dec, 0);
799 case 3: // utf-8 string
800 return decode_str (dec, 1);
801 case 4: // array
802 return decode_av (dec);
803 case 5: // map
804 return decode_hv (dec);
805 case 6: // tag
806 abort ();
807 break;
808 case 7: // misc
809 switch (*dec->cur++ & 31)
810 {
811 case 20:
812 #if CBOR_SLOW
813 cbor_false = get_bool ("CBOR::XS::false");
814 #endif
815 return newSVsv (cbor_false);
816 case 21:
817 #if CBOR_SLOW
818 cbor_true = get_bool ("CBOR::XS::true");
819 #endif
820 return newSVsv (cbor_true);
821 case 22:
822 return newSVsv (&PL_sv_undef);
823
824 case 25:
825 // half float
826 abort ();
827 break;
828
829 case 26:
830 {
831 uint32_t fp;
832 WANT (4);
833 memcpy (&fp, dec->cur, 4);
834 dec->cur += 4;
835
836 if (!ecb_big_endian ())
837 fp = ecb_bswap32 (fp);
838
839 return newSVnv (ecb_binary32_to_float (fp));
840 }
841
842 case 27:
843 {
844 uint64_t fp;
845 WANT (8);
846 memcpy (&fp, dec->cur, 8);
847 dec->cur += 8;
848
849 if (!ecb_big_endian ())
850 fp = ecb_bswap64 (fp);
851
852 return newSVnv (ecb_binary64_to_double (fp));
853 }
854
855 // 0..19 unassigned
856 // 24 reserved + unassigned (reserved values are not encodable)
857 default:
858 ERR ("corrupted CBOR data (reserved/unassigned major 7 value)");
859 }
860
861 break;
862 }
863 #if 0
864 switch (*dec->cur)
865 {
866 //case '"': ++dec->cur; return decode_str (dec);
867 case '[': ++dec->cur; return decode_av (dec);
868 case '{': ++dec->cur; return decode_hv (dec);
869
870 case '-':
871 case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4':
872 case '5': case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9':
873 //TODO return decode_num (dec);
874
875 case 't':
876 if (dec->end - dec->cur >= 4 && !memcmp (dec->cur, "true", 4))
877 {
878 dec->cur += 4;
879 #if CBOR_SLOW
880 cbor_true = get_bool ("CBOR::XS::true");
881 #endif
882 return newSVsv (cbor_true);
883 }
884 else
885 ERR ("'true' expected");
886
887 break;
888
889 case 'f':
890 if (dec->end - dec->cur >= 5 && !memcmp (dec->cur, "false", 5))
891 {
892 dec->cur += 5;
893 #if CBOR_SLOW
894 cbor_false = get_bool ("CBOR::XS::false");
895 #endif
896 return newSVsv (cbor_false);
897 }
898 else
899 ERR ("'false' expected");
900
901 break;
902
903 case 'n':
904 if (dec->end - dec->cur >= 4 && !memcmp (dec->cur, "null", 4))
905 {
906 dec->cur += 4;
907 return newSVsv (&PL_sv_undef);
908 }
909 else
910 ERR ("'null' expected");
911
912 break;
913
914 default:
915 ERR ("malformed CBOR string, neither array, object, number, string or atom");
916 break;
917 }
918 #endif
919
920 fail:
921 return &PL_sv_undef;
922 }
923
924 static SV *
925 decode_cbor (SV *string, CBOR *cbor, char **offset_return)
926 {
927 dec_t dec;
928 SV *sv;
929
930 /* work around bugs in 5.10 where manipulating magic values
931 * makes perl ignore the magic in subsequent accesses.
932 * also make a copy of non-PV values, to get them into a clean
933 * state (SvPV should do that, but it's buggy, see below).
934 */
935 /*SvGETMAGIC (string);*/
936 if (SvMAGICAL (string) || !SvPOK (string))
937 string = sv_2mortal (newSVsv (string));
938
939 SvUPGRADE (string, SVt_PV);
940
941 /* work around a bug in perl 5.10, which causes SvCUR to fail an
942 * assertion with -DDEBUGGING, although SvCUR is documented to
943 * return the xpv_cur field which certainly exists after upgrading.
944 * according to nicholas clark, calling SvPOK fixes this.
945 * But it doesn't fix it, so try another workaround, call SvPV_nolen
946 * and hope for the best.
947 * Damnit, SvPV_nolen still trips over yet another assertion. This
948 * assertion business is seriously broken, try yet another workaround
949 * for the broken -DDEBUGGING.
950 */
951 {
952 #ifdef DEBUGGING
953 STRLEN offset = SvOK (string) ? sv_len (string) : 0;
954 #else
955 STRLEN offset = SvCUR (string);
956 #endif
957
958 if (offset > cbor->max_size && cbor->max_size)
959 croak ("attempted decode of CBOR text of %lu bytes size, but max_size is set to %lu",
960 (unsigned long)SvCUR (string), (unsigned long)cbor->max_size);
961 }
962
963 sv_utf8_downgrade (string, 0);
964
965 dec.cbor = *cbor;
966 dec.cur = (U8 *)SvPVX (string);
967 dec.end = (U8 *)SvEND (string);
968 dec.err = 0;
969 dec.depth = 0;
970
971 if (dec.cbor.cb_object || dec.cbor.cb_sk_object)
972 ;//TODO dec.cbor.flags |= F_HOOK;
973
974 sv = decode_sv (&dec);
975
976 if (offset_return)
977 *offset_return = dec.cur;
978
979 if (!(offset_return || !sv))
980 {
981 if (*dec.cur && !dec.err)
982 {
983 dec.err = "garbage after CBOR object";
984 SvREFCNT_dec (sv);
985 sv = 0;
986 }
987 }
988
989 if (!sv)
990 croak ("%s, at offset %d (octet 0x%02x)", dec.err, dec.cur - (U8 *)SvPVX (string), (int)(uint8_t)*dec.cur);
991
992 sv = sv_2mortal (sv);
993
994 return sv;
995 }
996
997 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
998 // XS interface functions
999
1000 MODULE = CBOR::XS PACKAGE = CBOR::XS
1001
1002 BOOT:
1003 {
1004 cbor_stash = gv_stashpv ("CBOR::XS" , 1);
1005 cbor_boolean_stash = gv_stashpv ("CBOR::XS::Boolean", 1);
1006
1007 cbor_true = get_bool ("CBOR::XS::true");
1008 cbor_false = get_bool ("CBOR::XS::false");
1009 }
1010
1011 PROTOTYPES: DISABLE
1012
1013 void CLONE (...)
1014 CODE:
1015 cbor_stash = 0;
1016 cbor_boolean_stash = 0;
1017
1018 void new (char *klass)
1019 PPCODE:
1020 {
1021 SV *pv = NEWSV (0, sizeof (CBOR));
1022 SvPOK_only (pv);
1023 cbor_init ((CBOR *)SvPVX (pv));
1024 XPUSHs (sv_2mortal (sv_bless (
1025 newRV_noinc (pv),
1026 strEQ (klass, "CBOR::XS") ? CBOR_STASH : gv_stashpv (klass, 1)
1027 )));
1028 }
1029
1030 void shrink (CBOR *self, int enable = 1)
1031 ALIAS:
1032 shrink = F_SHRINK
1033 allow_unknown = F_ALLOW_UNKNOWN
1034 PPCODE:
1035 {
1036 if (enable)
1037 self->flags |= ix;
1038 else
1039 self->flags &= ~ix;
1040
1041 XPUSHs (ST (0));
1042 }
1043
1044 void get_shrink (CBOR *self)
1045 ALIAS:
1046 get_shrink = F_SHRINK
1047 get_allow_unknown = F_ALLOW_UNKNOWN
1048 PPCODE:
1049 XPUSHs (boolSV (self->flags & ix));
1050
1051 void max_depth (CBOR *self, U32 max_depth = 0x80000000UL)
1052 PPCODE:
1053 self->max_depth = max_depth;
1054 XPUSHs (ST (0));
1055
1056 U32 get_max_depth (CBOR *self)
1057 CODE:
1058 RETVAL = self->max_depth;
1059 OUTPUT:
1060 RETVAL
1061
1062 void max_size (CBOR *self, U32 max_size = 0)
1063 PPCODE:
1064 self->max_size = max_size;
1065 XPUSHs (ST (0));
1066
1067 int get_max_size (CBOR *self)
1068 CODE:
1069 RETVAL = self->max_size;
1070 OUTPUT:
1071 RETVAL
1072
1073 #if 0 //TODO
1074
1075 void filter_cbor_object (CBOR *self, SV *cb = &PL_sv_undef)
1076 PPCODE:
1077 {
1078 SvREFCNT_dec (self->cb_object);
1079 self->cb_object = SvOK (cb) ? newSVsv (cb) : 0;
1080
1081 XPUSHs (ST (0));
1082 }
1083
1084 void filter_cbor_single_key_object (CBOR *self, SV *key, SV *cb = &PL_sv_undef)
1085 PPCODE:
1086 {
1087 if (!self->cb_sk_object)
1088 self->cb_sk_object = newHV ();
1089
1090 if (SvOK (cb))
1091 hv_store_ent (self->cb_sk_object, key, newSVsv (cb), 0);
1092 else
1093 {
1094 hv_delete_ent (self->cb_sk_object, key, G_DISCARD, 0);
1095
1096 if (!HvKEYS (self->cb_sk_object))
1097 {
1098 SvREFCNT_dec (self->cb_sk_object);
1099 self->cb_sk_object = 0;
1100 }
1101 }
1102
1103 XPUSHs (ST (0));
1104 }
1105
1106 #endif
1107
1108 void encode (CBOR *self, SV *scalar)
1109 PPCODE:
1110 PUTBACK; scalar = encode_cbor (scalar, self); SPAGAIN;
1111 XPUSHs (scalar);
1112
1113 void decode (CBOR *self, SV *cborstr)
1114 PPCODE:
1115 PUTBACK; cborstr = decode_cbor (cborstr, self, 0); SPAGAIN;
1116 XPUSHs (cborstr);
1117
1118 void decode_prefix (CBOR *self, SV *cborstr)
1119 PPCODE:
1120 {
1121 SV *sv;
1122 char *offset;
1123 PUTBACK; sv = decode_cbor (cborstr, self, &offset); SPAGAIN;
1124 EXTEND (SP, 2);
1125 PUSHs (sv);
1126 PUSHs (sv_2mortal (newSVuv (offset - SvPVX (cborstr))));
1127 }
1128
1129 void DESTROY (CBOR *self)
1130 CODE:
1131 SvREFCNT_dec (self->cb_sk_object);
1132 SvREFCNT_dec (self->cb_object);
1133
1134 PROTOTYPES: ENABLE
1135
1136 void encode_cbor (SV *scalar)
1137 PPCODE:
1138 {
1139 CBOR cbor;
1140 cbor_init (&cbor);
1141 PUTBACK; scalar = encode_cbor (scalar, &cbor); SPAGAIN;
1142 XPUSHs (scalar);
1143 }
1144
1145 void decode_cbor (SV *cborstr)
1146 PPCODE:
1147 {
1148 CBOR cbor;
1149 cbor_init (&cbor);
1150 PUTBACK; cborstr = decode_cbor (cborstr, &cbor, 0); SPAGAIN;
1151 XPUSHs (cborstr);
1152 }
1153