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Revision 1.2 by root, Mon Jul 11 03:49:38 2005 UTC vs.
Revision 1.3 by root, Wed Sep 7 17:17:39 2005 UTC

1NAME 1NAME
2 cv - a fast gtk+ image viewer modeled after xv 2 cv - a fast gtk+ image viewer loosely modeled after XV
3 3
4SYNOPSIS 4SYNOPSIS
5 cv [file...] 5 cv [file...]
6 6
7FEATURES
8 CV is supposed to work similar to the venerable XV image viewer, just
9 faster. Why faster?
10
11 * optimized directory scanning algorithm
12 The directory scanning in CV uses some tricks that - on most modern
13 filesystems - makes it possible to detect filetypes faster than
14 stat()'ing every file. This makes CV suitable for directories with
15 lots of files (10000+).
16
17 This algorithm is quite unprecise - it doesn't make a difference
18 between files, device nodes, symlinks and the like, and filetype
19 detection is done using the file extension only.
20
21 On the positive side, it is usually many orders of magnitude faster
22 than traditional scanning techniques (good for directories with
23 10000 or 100000+ files).
24
25 * queuing for all time-consuming background tasks
26 All tasks, such as unlinking files or generating thumbnails, that
27 can be done in the background will be done so - no waiting required,
28 even when changing directories.
29
30 * use of asynchronous I/O
31 CV tries to use asynchronous I/O whereever it makes sense, for
32 example while scanning directories, waiting for stat data, unlinking
33 files or generating thumbnails. This usually decreases scanning
34 times for large directories a bit (especially on RAID devices and
35 over NFS) and makes CV much more interactive.
36
37 * fast image loading
38 The time span between the user issuing a command and displaying the
39 new image should be as small as possible. CV uses optimized
40 (especially for JPEG) loading functions and sacrifices some quality
41 (e.g no gamma correction, although this might change) to achieve
42 this speed.
43
44 * fast thumbnail creation
45 Thumbnail creation uses both CPU and Disk-I/O. CV interleaves both,
46 so on modern CPUs, thumbnailing is usually limited by I/O speed.
47 Thumbnail creation for JPEGs has been specially optimized and can
48 even take advantage of multiple CPUs.
49
50 * minimum optical clutter
51 CV has no menus or other user interface elements that take up a lot
52 of screen space (or are useful for beginning users). The schnauzer
53 windows can also be somewhat crowded.
54
55 The point of an image viewer is viewing images, not a nice GUI. This
56 is similar to XV's behaviour.
57
58 * efficient (and hard to learn) user interface
59 CV uses key combinations. A lot. If you are an experienced XV user,
60 you will find most of these keys familiar. If not, CV might be hard
61 to use at first, but will be an efficient tool later.
62
63 * multi-window GUI
64 CV doesn't force you to use a specific layout, instead it relies on
65 your window manager, thus enabling you to chose whatever layout that
66 suits you most.
67
68 * i18n'ed filename handling throughout
69 As long as glib can recognize your filename encoding (either UTF-8
70 or locale-specific, depending on the setting of G_BROKEN_FILENAMES)
71 and you have the relevant fonts, CV will display your filenames
72 correctly.
73
74 * extensible through plug-ins
75 I have weird plug-ins that access remote databases to find a
76 directory. This is not likely to be of any use to other people.
77 Likewise, others might have weird requirements I cannot dream of.
78
79 * filename clustering
80 Among the standard plug-ins is a filename clustering plug-in, that
81 (in case of tens of thousands images in one directory) might be able
82 to cluster similar names together.
83
7DESCRIPTION 84DESCRIPTION
8 None yet.
9
10 THE IMAGE WINDOW 85 THE IMAGE WINDOW
11 You can use the following keys in the image window: 86 You can use the following keys in the image window:
12 87
13 q quit the program 88 q quit the program
14 < half the image size 89 < half the image size
15 > double the image size 90 > double the image size
16 , shrink the image by 10% 91 , shrink the image by 10%
17 . enlarge the image by 10% 92 . enlarge the image by 10%
18 n reset to normal size 93 n reset to normal size
19 m maximize to screensize 94 m maximize to screensize
20 M maxime to screensize, respecting image aspect 95 M maximize to screensize, respecting image aspect
21 ctrl-m toggle maxpect-always mode 96 ctrl-m toggle maxpect-always mode
22 u uncrop 97 u uncrop
23 r set scaling mode to 'nearest' (fastest) 98 r set scaling mode to 'nearest' (fastest)
24 s set scaling mode to 'bilinear' (default) 99 s set scaling mode to 'bilinear' (default)
25 S set scaling mode to 'hyper' (slowest) 100 shift-s set scaling mode to 'hyper' (slowest)
26 t rotate clockwise 90° 101 t rotate clockwise 90°
27 T rotate counterclockwise° 102 T rotate counterclockwise°
28 ctrl-v open a new visual schnauzer window for the current dir 103 ctrl-v open a new visual schnauzer window for the current dir
29 ctrl-s rescan visual schnauzer files for updates/deletes etc.
30 ctrl-e run an editor ($CV_EDITOR or "gimp") on the current image. 104 ctrl-e run an editor ($CV_EDITOR or "gimp") on the current image
105 ctrl-p fire up the print fialog
106 escape cancel a crop action
31 107
32 And when playing movies, these additional keys are active: 108 And when playing movies, these additional keys are active:
33 109
34 left rewind by 10 seconds 110 left rewind by 10 seconds
35 right forward by 10 seconds 111 right forward by 10 seconds
36 down rewind by 60 seconds 112 down rewind by 60 seconds
37 up forward by 60 seconds 113 up forward by 60 seconds
38 pg_up rewind by 600 seconds 114 pg_up rewind by 600 seconds
39 pg_down forward by 600 seconds 115 pg_down forward by 600 seconds
40 o toggle on-screen display 116 o toggle on-screen display
41 p pause/unpause 117 p pause/unpause
42 escape stop playing 118 escape stop playing
43 9 turn volume down 119 9 turn volume down
44 0 turn volume up 120 0 turn volume up
45 121
46 The following keys are redirected to the default visual schnauzer 122 Any other keys will be sent to the default schnauzer window, which can
47 window: 123 be toggled on and off by right-clicking into the image window.
48 124
49 space next image 125 Left-clicking into the image window will let you crop the image (usually
50 backspace last image 126 to zoom into large images that CV scales down).
51 127
52 THE VISUAL SCHNAUZER 128 THE VISUAL SCHNAUZER
53 You can use the following keys in the schnauzer window: 129 You can use the following keys in the schnauzer window:
54 130
131 ctrl-space,
55 space move to and display next image 132 space move to and display next image
133 ctrl-backspace,
56 backspace move to and display previous image 134 backspace move to and display previous image
135 ctrl-return,
57 return display selected picture 136 return display selected picture, or enter directory
58 137
59 cursor keys move selection 138 cursor keys move selection
60 page-up move one page up 139 page-up move one page up
61 page-down move one page down 140 page-down move one page down
62 home move to first file 141 home move to first file
63 end move to last file 142 end move to last file
64 143
144 ctrl-a select all files
145 ctrl-shift-a select all files currently displayed in the schnauzer window
65 ctrl-d delete selected files WITHOUT ASKING AGAIN 146 ctrl-d delete selected files WITHOUT ASKING AGAIN
66 ctrl-g generate icons for the selected files 147 ctrl-g force generation of thumbnais for the selected files
148 ctrl-s rescan current direcory or files updates/deletes etc.
67 ctrl-u update selected (or all) icons if neccessary 149 ctrl-u update selected (or all) icons if neccessary
68 ctrl-a select all files 150 ctrl-l don't use, will become a plug-in eventually
151
152 ^ go to parent directory (caret).
153
154 0-9,
155 a-z find the first filename beginning with this letter
156
157 Right-clicking into the schnauzer window displays a pop-up menu with
158 additional actions.
159
160FILES
161 When starting, CV runs the .cvrc file in your $HOME directory as if it
162 were a perl script. in that, you will mostly load plug-ins.
163
164 Example:
165
166 system "fping -q -t 10 ether"
167 or require "/fs/cv/cvplugin.pl";
168
169 This will load a plug-in, but only if the machine *ether* is reachable
170 (supposedly the plug-in is networked in some way :).
69 171
70ENVIRONMENT 172ENVIRONMENT
71 CV_EDITOR 173 CV_EDITOR
72 The program that gets executed when the user presses "CTRL-e" in the 174 The program that gets executed when the user presses "CTRL-e" in the
73 Schnauzer or image window. The default is "gimp". 175 Schnauzer or image window. The default is "gimp".
… …
79 When set, must point to a directory where all files that are deleted 181 When set, must point to a directory where all files that are deleted
80 are moved to. If unset, files that are deleted are really being 182 are moved to. If unset, files that are deleted are really being
81 deleted. 183 deleted.
82 184
83SECURITY CONSIDERATIONS 185SECURITY CONSIDERATIONS
84 CV uses Pixbuf to load images. Pixbuf is not considered safe for this 186 CV uses Pixbuf to load non-JPEG images. Pixbuf is not considered safe
85 purpose, though (from the gtk-2.2 release notes): 187 for this purpose, though (from the gtk-2.2 release notes):
86 188
87 "While efforts have been made to make gdk-pixbuf robust against invalid 189 "While efforts have been made to make gdk-pixbuf robust against invalid
88 images, using gdk-pixbuf to load untrusted data is not recommended, due 190 images, using gdk-pixbuf to load untrusted data is not recommended, due
89 to the likelyhood that there are additional problems where an invalid 191 to the likelyhood that there are additional problems where an invalid
90 image could cause gdk-pixbuf to crash or worse." 192 image could cause gdk-pixbuf to crash or worse."
91 193
92BUGS/TODO 194BUGS/TODO
195 Lots of functionality is missing.
196
93 Pixbuf doesn't honor G_BROKEN_FILENAMES, so accessing files with names 197 Pixbuf doesn't always honor G_BROKEN_FILENAMES, so accessing files with
94 incompatible with utf-8 fails. 198 names incompatible with utf-8 might fail.
95 199
96 rotate on disk 200 rotate on disk
97 print
98 lots of ui issues 201 lots of ui issues
99 save(?) 202 save(?)
100 preferences 203 preferences
101 ctrl-u in schnauzer
102 shift-cursor in schnauzer
103 204
104AUTHOR 205AUTHOR
105 Marc Lehmann <cv@plan9.de>. 206 Marc Lehmann <cv@plan9.de>.
106 207

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