--- Compress-LZF/LZF.pm 2001/09/27 18:36:34 1.1 +++ Compress-LZF/LZF.pm 2013/08/25 18:13:26 1.33 @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ =head1 NAME -Compress::LZF - extremely leight-weight Lev-Zimpel-Free compression +Compress::LZF - extremely light-weight Lempel-Ziv-Free compression =head1 SYNOPSIS @@ -15,8 +15,8 @@ # import sfreeze, sfreeze_cref and sfreeze_c use Compress::LZF ':freeze'; - $compressed = sfreeze_c [4,5,6]; - $original_data = sthaw $compressed; + $serialized = sfreeze_c [4,5,6]; + $original_data = sthaw $serialized; =head1 DESCRIPTION @@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ I space but not at the cost of speed. It is ideal for repetitive data as well. The module is self-contained and very small (no large library to be pulled in). It is also free, so there should be no problems -incoporating this module into commercial programs. +incorporating this module into commercial programs. I have no idea wether any patents in any countries apply to this algorithm, but at the moment it is believed that it is free from any @@ -33,19 +33,86 @@ =head1 FUNCTIONS -=head2 $compressed = compress $uncompressed +=over 4 + +=item $compressed = compress $uncompressed + +=item $compressed = compress_best $uncompressed Try to compress the given string as quickly and as much as possible. In the worst case, the string can enlarge by 1 byte, but that should be the absolute exception. You can expect a 45% compression ratio on large, binary strings. -=head2 $decompressed = decompress $compressed +The C function uses a different algorithm that is slower +but usually achieves better compression. + +=item $decompressed = decompress $compressed Uncompress the string (compressed by C) and return the original data. Decompression errors can result in either broken data (there is no checksum kept) or a runtime error. +=item $serialized = sfreeze $value (simplified freeze) + +=item $serialized = sfreeze_best $value + +Often there is the need to serialize data into a string. This function does that, by using the Storable +module. It does the following transforms: + + undef (the perl undefined value) + => a special cookie (undef'ness is being preserved) + IV, NV, PV (i.e. a _plain_ perl scalar): + => stays as is when it contains normal text/numbers + => gets serialized into a string + RV, undef, other funny objects (magical ones for example): + => data structure is freeze'd into a string. + +That is, it tries to leave "normal", human-readable data untouched but +still serializes complex data structures into strings. The idea is to keep +readability as high as possible, and in cases readability can't be helped +anyways, it tries to compress the string. + +The C functions will enlarge the original data one byte at most +and will only load the Storable method when neccessary. + +The C function uses a different algorithm that is slower +but usually achieves better compression. + +=item $serialized = sfreeze_c $value (sfreeze and compress) + +=item $serialized = sfreeze_c_best $value + +Similar to C, but always tries to Compress the resulting +string. This still leaves most small objects (most numbers) untouched. + +The C function uses a different algorithm that is slower +but usually achieves better compression. + +=item $serialized = sfreeze_cr $value (sfreeze and compress references) + +=item $serialized = sfreeze_cr_best $value + +Similar to C, but tries to Compress the resulting string +unless it's a "simple" string. References for example are not "simple" and +as such are being compressed. + +The C function uses a different algorithm that is slower +but usually achieves better compression. + +=item $original_data = sthaw $serialized + +Recreate the original object from it's serialized representation. This +function automatically detects all the different sfreeze formats. + +=item Compress::LZF::set_serializer $package, $freeze, $thaw + +Set the serialize module and functions to use. The default is "Storable", +"Storable::net_mstore" and "Storable::mretrieve", which should be fine for +most purposes. + +=back + =head1 SEE ALSO Other Compress::* modules, especially Compress::LZV1 (an older, less @@ -57,7 +124,7 @@ =head1 AUTHOR This perl extension and the underlying liblzf were written by Marc Lehmann - (See also http://liblzf.plan9.de/). + (See also http://liblzf.plan9.de/). =head1 BUGS @@ -68,11 +135,11 @@ require Exporter; require DynaLoader; -$VERSION = 0.1; +$VERSION = '3.7'; @ISA = qw/Exporter DynaLoader/; %EXPORT_TAGS = ( - freeze => [qw(sfreeze sfreeze_cr sfreeze_c sthaw)], - compress => [qw(compress decompress)], + freeze => [qw(sfreeze sfreeze_best sfreeze_cr sfreeze_cr_best sfreeze_c sfreeze_c_best sthaw)], + compress => [qw(compress compress_best decompress)], ); Exporter::export_tags('compress');