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Comparing Convert-BER-XS/XS.xs (file contents):
Revision 1.20 by root, Sat Apr 20 17:04:35 2019 UTC vs.
Revision 1.34 by root, Thu Feb 6 11:51:40 2020 UTC

1#include "EXTERN.h" 1#include "EXTERN.h"
2#include "perl.h" 2#include "perl.h"
3#include "XSUB.h" 3#include "XSUB.h"
4
5#include <math.h>
4 6
5// C99 required! 7// C99 required!
6// this is not just for comments, but also for 8// this is not just for comments, but also for
7// integer constant semantics, 9// integer constant semantics,
8// sscanf format modifiers and more. 10// sscanf format modifiers and more.
58 ASN_CLASS_SHIFT = 6, 60 ASN_CLASS_SHIFT = 6,
59 61
60 // ASN_APPLICATION SNMP 62 // ASN_APPLICATION SNMP
61 SNMP_IPADDRESS = 0x00, 63 SNMP_IPADDRESS = 0x00,
62 SNMP_COUNTER32 = 0x01, 64 SNMP_COUNTER32 = 0x01,
65 SNMP_GAUGE32 = 0x02,
63 SNMP_UNSIGNED32 = 0x02, 66 SNMP_UNSIGNED32 = 0x02,
64 SNMP_TIMETICKS = 0x03, 67 SNMP_TIMETICKS = 0x03,
65 SNMP_OPAQUE = 0x04, 68 SNMP_OPAQUE = 0x04,
66 SNMP_COUNTER64 = 0x06, 69 SNMP_COUNTER64 = 0x06,
67}; 70};
68 71
72// low-level types this module can ecode the above (and more) into
69enum { 73enum {
70 BER_TYPE_BYTES, 74 BER_TYPE_BYTES,
71 BER_TYPE_UTF8, 75 BER_TYPE_UTF8,
72 BER_TYPE_UCS2, 76 BER_TYPE_UCS2,
73 BER_TYPE_UCS4, 77 BER_TYPE_UCS4,
79 BER_TYPE_REAL, 83 BER_TYPE_REAL,
80 BER_TYPE_IPADDRESS, 84 BER_TYPE_IPADDRESS,
81 BER_TYPE_CROAK, 85 BER_TYPE_CROAK,
82}; 86};
83 87
88// tuple array indices
84enum { 89enum {
85 BER_CLASS = 0, 90 BER_CLASS = 0,
86 BER_TAG = 1, 91 BER_TAG = 1,
87 BER_FLAGS = 2, 92 BER_FLAGS = 2,
88 BER_DATA = 3, 93 BER_DATA = 3,
99 104
100#if PERL_VERSION < 18 105#if PERL_VERSION < 18
101# define utf8_to_uvchr_buf(s,e,l) utf8_to_uvchr (s, l) 106# define utf8_to_uvchr_buf(s,e,l) utf8_to_uvchr (s, l)
102#endif 107#endif
103 108
109#ifndef SvREFCNT_inc_NN
110#define SvREFCNT_inc_NN(x) SvREFCNT_inc (x)
111#endif
112#ifndef SvREFCNT_dec_NN
113#define SvREFCNT_dec_NN(x) SvREFCNT_dec (x)
114#endif
115
104#if __GNUC__ >= 3 116#if __GNUC__ >= 3
105# define expect(expr,value) __builtin_expect ((expr), (value)) 117# define expect(expr,value) __builtin_expect ((expr), (value))
106# define INLINE static inline 118# define INLINE static inline
107#else 119#else
108# define expect(expr,value) (expr) 120# define expect(expr,value) (expr)
140{ 152{
141 if (!SvOK (profile)) 153 if (!SvOK (profile))
142 return default_profile; 154 return default_profile;
143 155
144 if (!SvROK (profile)) 156 if (!SvROK (profile))
145 croak ("invalid profile"); 157 croak ("Convert::BER::XS::Profile expected");
146 158
147 profile = SvRV (profile); 159 profile = SvRV (profile);
148 160
149 if (SvSTASH (profile) != profile_stash) 161 if (SvSTASH (profile) != profile_stash)
150 croak ("invalid profile object"); 162 croak ("Convert::BER::XS::Profile expected");
151 163
152 return (void *)profile; 164 return (void *)profile;
153} 165}
154 166
155static int 167static int
227} 239}
228 240
229// get_* functions fetch something from the buffer 241// get_* functions fetch something from the buffer
230// decode_* functions use get_* fun ctions to decode ber values 242// decode_* functions use get_* fun ctions to decode ber values
231 243
244// get single octet
245static U8
246get_u8 (void)
247{
248 if (cur == end)
249 error ("unexpected end of message buffer");
250
251 return *cur++;
252}
253
232// get n octets 254// get n octets
233static U8 * 255static U8 *
234get_n (UV count) 256get_n (UV count)
235{ 257{
236 want (count); 258 want (count);
237 U8 *res = cur; 259 U8 *res = cur;
238 cur += count; 260 cur += count;
239 return res; 261 return res;
240} 262}
241 263
242// get single octet
243static U8
244get_u8 (void)
245{
246 if (cur == end)
247 error ("unexpected end of message buffer");
248
249 return *cur++;
250}
251
252// get ber-encoded integer (i.e. pack "w") 264// get ber-encoded integer (i.e. pack "w")
253static UV 265static UV
254get_w (void) 266get_w (void)
255{ 267{
256 UV res = 0; 268 UV res = 0;
257 U8 c = get_u8 (); 269 U8 c = get_u8 ();
258 270
259 if (expect_false (c == 0x80)) 271 if (expect_false (c == 0x80))
260 error ("illegal BER padding (X.690 8.1.2.4.2, 8.19.2)"); 272 error ("invalid BER padding (X.690 8.1.2.4.2, 8.19.2)");
261 273
262 for (;;) 274 for (;;)
263 { 275 {
276 if (expect_false (res >> UVSIZE * 8 - 7))
277 error ("BER variable length integer overflow");
278
264 res = (res << 7) | (c & 0x7f); 279 res = (res << 7) | (c & 0x7f);
265 280
266 if (!(c & 0x80)) 281 if (expect_true (!(c & 0x80)))
267 return res; 282 return res;
268 283
269 c = get_u8 (); 284 c = get_u8 ();
270 } 285 }
271} 286}
273static UV 288static UV
274get_length (void) 289get_length (void)
275{ 290{
276 UV res = get_u8 (); 291 UV res = get_u8 ();
277 292
278 if (res & 0x80) 293 if (expect_false (res & 0x80))
279 { 294 {
280 int cnt = res & 0x7f; 295 U8 cnt = res & 0x7f;
296
297 // this genewrates quite ugly code, but the overhead
298 // of copying the bytes for these lengths is probably so high
299 // that a slightly inefficient get_length won't matter.
300
301 if (expect_false (cnt == 0))
302 error ("invalid use of indefinite BER length form in primitive encoding (X.690 8.1.3.2)");
303
304 if (expect_false (cnt > UVSIZE))
305 error ("BER value length too long (must fit into UV) or BER reserved value in length (X.690 8.1.3.5)");
306
307 want (cnt);
308
281 res = 0; 309 res = 0;
282 310 do
283 switch (cnt) 311 res = (res << 8) | *cur++;
284 { 312 while (--cnt);
285 case 0:
286 error ("indefinite ASN.1 lengths not supported");
287
288 case 0x7f:
289 error ("ASN.1 reserved value in length (X.690 8.1.3.5)");
290
291 default:
292 error ("ASN.1 length too long (only up to 2**64 octets supported)");
293
294 case 8: res = (res << 8) | get_u8 ();
295 case 7: res = (res << 8) | get_u8 ();
296 case 6: res = (res << 8) | get_u8 ();
297 case 5: res = (res << 8) | get_u8 ();
298 case 4: res = (res << 8) | get_u8 ();
299 case 3: res = (res << 8) | get_u8 ();
300 case 2: res = (res << 8) | get_u8 ();
301 case 1: res = (res << 8) | get_u8 ();
302 }
303 } 313 }
304 314
305 return res; 315 return res;
306} 316}
307 317
308static SV * 318static SV *
309decode_int (void) 319decode_int (UV len)
310{ 320{
311 UV len = get_length ();
312
313 if (!len) 321 if (!len)
314 error ("invalid integer length equal to zero (X.690 8.3.1)"); 322 error ("invalid BER_TYPE_INT length zero (X.690 8.3.1)");
315 323
316 U8 *data = get_n (len); 324 U8 *data = get_n (len);
317 325
318 if (expect_false (len > 1)) 326 if (expect_false (len > 1))
319 { 327 {
320 U16 mask = (data [0] << 8) | data [1] & 0xff80; 328 U16 mask = (data [0] << 8) | data [1] & 0xff80;
321 329
322 if (expect_false (mask == 0xff80 || mask == 0x0000)) 330 if (expect_false (mask == 0xff80 || mask == 0x0000))
323 error ("illegal padding in integer (X.690 8.3.2)"); 331 error ("invalid padding in BER_TYPE_INT (X.690 8.3.2)");
324 } 332 }
325 333
326 int negative = data [0] & 0x80; 334 int negative = data [0] & 0x80;
327 335
328 UV val = negative ? -1 : 0; // copy signbit to all bits 336 UV val = negative ? -1 : 0; // copy signbit to all bits
337
338 if (len > UVSIZE + (!negative && !*data))
339 error ("BER_TYPE_INT overflow");
329 340
330 do 341 do
331 val = (val << 8) | *data++; 342 val = (val << 8) | *data++;
332 while (--len); 343 while (--len);
333 344
335 // but that's ok, as perl relies on it as well. 346 // but that's ok, as perl relies on it as well.
336 return negative ? newSViv ((IV)val) : newSVuv (val); 347 return negative ? newSViv ((IV)val) : newSVuv (val);
337} 348}
338 349
339static SV * 350static SV *
340decode_data (void) 351decode_data (UV len)
341{ 352{
342 UV len = get_length ();
343 return newSVpvn ((char *)get_n (len), len); 353 return newSVpvn ((char *)get_n (len), len);
344} 354}
345 355
346// helper for decode_object_identifier 356// helper for decode_object_identifier
347static char * 357static char *
375 385
376 return buf; 386 return buf;
377} 387}
378 388
379static SV * 389static SV *
380decode_oid (int relative) 390decode_oid (UV len, int relative)
381{ 391{
382 UV len = get_length ();
383
384 if (len <= 0) 392 if (len <= 0)
385 { 393 {
386 error ("OBJECT IDENTIFIER length equal to zero"); 394 error ("BER_TYPE_OID length must not be zero");
387 return &PL_sv_undef; 395 return &PL_sv_undef;
388 } 396 }
389 397
390 U8 *end = cur + len; 398 U8 *end = cur + len;
391 UV w = get_w (); 399 UV w = get_w ();
392 400
393 static char oid[MAX_OID_STRLEN]; // static, becaueds too large for stack 401 static char oid[MAX_OID_STRLEN]; // static, because too large for stack
394 char *app = oid; 402 char *app = oid;
395 403
396 if (relative) 404 if (relative)
397 app = write_uv (app, w); 405 app = write_uv (app, w);
406 else
407 {
408 UV w1, w2;
409
398 else if (w < 2 * 40) 410 if (w < 2 * 40)
399 { 411 (w1 = w / 40), (w2 = w % 40);
412 else
413 (w1 = 2), (w2 = w - 2 * 40);
414
400 app = write_uv (app, (U8)w / 40); 415 app = write_uv (app, w1);
401 *app++ = '.'; 416 *app++ = '.';
402 app = write_uv (app, (U8)w % 40);
403 }
404 else
405 {
406 app = write_uv (app, 2); 417 app = write_uv (app, w2);
407 *app++ = '.';
408 app = write_uv (app, w - 2 * 40);
409 } 418 }
410 419
411 while (cur < end) 420 while (cur < end)
412 { 421 {
413 // we assume an oid component is never > 64 digits 422 // we assume an oid component is never > 64 digits
420 } 429 }
421 430
422 return newSVpvn (oid, app - oid); 431 return newSVpvn (oid, app - oid);
423} 432}
424 433
434// oh my, this is a total mess
435static SV *
436decode_real (UV len)
437{
438 SV *res;
439 U8 *beg = cur;
440
441 if (len == 0)
442 res = newSVnv (0.);
443 else
444 {
445 U8 info = get_u8 ();
446
447 if (info & 0x80)
448 {
449 // binary
450 static const U8 base[] = { 2, 8, 16, 0 };
451 NV S = info & 0x40 ? -1 : 1; // sign
452 NV B = base [(info >> 4) & 3]; // base
453 NV F = 1 << ((info >> 2) & 3); // scale factor ("shift")
454 int L = info & 3; // exponent length
455
456 if (!B)
457 croak ("BER_TYPE_REAL binary encoding uses invalid base (0x%02x)", info);
458
459 SAVETMPS;
460
461 SV *E = sv_2mortal (decode_int (L == 3 ? get_u8 () : L + 1));
462 SV *M = sv_2mortal (decode_int (len - (cur - beg)));
463
464 res = newSVnv (S * SvNV (M) * F * Perl_pow (B, SvNV (E)));
465
466 FREETMPS;
467 }
468 else if (info & 0x40)
469 {
470 // SpecialRealValue
471 U8 special = get_u8 ();
472 NV val;
473
474 switch (special)
475 {
476 case 0x40: val = NV_INF; break;
477 case 0x41: val = -NV_INF; break;
478 case 0x42: val = NV_NAN; break;
479 case 0x43: val = -(NV)0.; break;
480
481 default:
482 croak ("BER_TYPE_REAL SpecialRealValues invalid encoding 0x%02x (X.690 8.5.9)", special);
483 }
484
485 res = newSVnv (val);
486 }
487 else
488 {
489 // decimal
490 dSP;
491 SAVETMPS;
492 PUSHMARK (SP);
493 EXTEND (SP, 2);
494 PUSHs (sv_2mortal (newSVcacheint (info & 0x3f)));
495 PUSHs (sv_2mortal (newSVpvn (get_n (len - 1), len - 1)));
496 PUTBACK;
497 call_pv ("Convert::BER::XS::_decode_real_decimal", G_SCALAR);
498 SPAGAIN;
499 res = SvREFCNT_inc_NN (POPs);
500 PUTBACK;
501 FREETMPS;
502 }
503 }
504
505 if (cur - beg != len)
506 {
507 SvREFCNT_dec_NN (res);
508 croak ("BER_TYPE_REAL invalid content length (X.690 8,5)");
509 }
510
511 return res;
512}
513
425// TODO: this is unacceptably slow 514// TODO: this is unacceptably slow
426static SV * 515static SV *
427decode_ucs (int chrsize) 516decode_ucs (UV len, int chrsize)
428{ 517{
429 SV *res = NEWSV (0, 0);
430
431 UV len = get_length ();
432
433 if (len & (chrsize - 1)) 518 if (len & (chrsize - 1))
434 croak ("BER_TYPE_UCS has an invalid number of octets (%d)", len); 519 croak ("BER_TYPE_UCS has an invalid number of octets (%d)", len);
520
521 SV *res = NEWSV (0, 0);
435 522
436 while (len) 523 while (len)
437 { 524 {
438 U8 b1 = get_u8 (); 525 U8 b1 = get_u8 ();
439 U8 b2 = get_u8 (); 526 U8 b2 = get_u8 ();
472 if (tag == ASN_TAG_BER) 559 if (tag == ASN_TAG_BER)
473 tag = get_w (); 560 tag = get_w ();
474 561
475 if (constructed) 562 if (constructed)
476 { 563 {
564 want (1);
565 AV *av = (AV *)sv_2mortal ((SV *)newAV ());
566
567 if (expect_false (*cur == 0x80))
568 {
569 // indefinite length
570 ++cur;
571
572 for (;;)
573 {
574 want (2);
575 if (!cur [0] && !cur [1])
576 {
577 cur += 2;
578 break;
579 }
580
581 av_push (av, decode_ber ());
582 }
583 }
584 else
585 {
586 UV len = get_length ();
587 UV seqend = (cur - buf) + len;
588
589 while (cur < buf + seqend)
590 av_push (av, decode_ber ());
591
592 if (expect_false (cur > buf + seqend))
593 croak ("CONSTRUCTED type %02x length overflow (0x%x 0x%x)\n", identifier, (int)(cur - buf), (int)seqend);
594 }
595
596 res = newRV_inc ((SV *)av);
597 }
598 else
599 {
477 UV len = get_length (); 600 UV len = get_length ();
478 UV seqend = (cur - buf) + len;
479 AV *av = (AV *)sv_2mortal ((SV *)newAV ());
480 601
481 while (cur < buf + seqend)
482 av_push (av, decode_ber ());
483
484 if (cur > buf + seqend)
485 croak ("constructed type %02x length overflow (0x%x 0x%x)\n", identifier, (int)(cur - buf), (int)seqend);
486
487 res = newRV_inc ((SV *)av);
488 }
489 else
490 switch (profile_lookup (cur_profile, klass, tag)) 602 switch (profile_lookup (cur_profile, klass, tag))
491 { 603 {
492 case BER_TYPE_NULL: 604 case BER_TYPE_NULL:
493 { 605 if (expect_false (len))
494 UV len = get_length ();
495
496 if (len)
497 croak ("BER_TYPE_NULL value with non-zero length %d encountered (X.690 8.8.2)", len); 606 croak ("BER_TYPE_NULL value with non-zero length %d encountered (X.690 8.8.2)", len);
498 607
499 res = &PL_sv_undef; 608 res = &PL_sv_undef;
500 }
501 break; 609 break;
502 610
503 case BER_TYPE_BOOL: 611 case BER_TYPE_BOOL:
504 {
505 UV len = get_length ();
506
507 if (len != 1) 612 if (expect_false (len != 1))
508 croak ("BER_TYPE_BOOLEAN value with invalid length %d encountered (X.690 8.2.1)", len); 613 croak ("BER_TYPE_BOOLEAN value with invalid length %d encountered (X.690 8.2.1)", len);
509 614
510 res = newSVcacheint (!!get_u8 ()); 615 res = newSVcacheint (!!get_u8 ());
511 }
512 break; 616 break;
513 617
514 case BER_TYPE_OID: 618 case BER_TYPE_OID:
515 res = decode_oid (0); 619 res = decode_oid (len, 0);
516 break; 620 break;
517 621
518 case BER_TYPE_RELOID: 622 case BER_TYPE_RELOID:
519 res = decode_oid (1); 623 res = decode_oid (len, 1);
520 break; 624 break;
521 625
522 case BER_TYPE_INT: 626 case BER_TYPE_INT:
523 res = decode_int (); 627 res = decode_int (len);
524 break; 628 break;
525 629
526 case BER_TYPE_UTF8: 630 case BER_TYPE_UTF8:
527 res = decode_data (); 631 res = decode_data (len);
528 SvUTF8_on (res); 632 SvUTF8_on (res);
529 break; 633 break;
530 634
531 case BER_TYPE_BYTES: 635 case BER_TYPE_BYTES:
532 res = decode_data (); 636 res = decode_data (len);
533 break; 637 break;
534 638
535 case BER_TYPE_IPADDRESS: 639 case BER_TYPE_IPADDRESS:
536 { 640 {
537 UV len = get_length ();
538
539 if (len != 4) 641 if (len != 4)
540 croak ("BER_TYPE_IPADDRESS type with invalid length %d encountered (RFC 2578 7.1.5)", len); 642 croak ("BER_TYPE_IPADDRESS type with invalid length %d encountered (RFC 2578 7.1.5)", len);
541 643
542 U8 c1 = get_u8 (); 644 U8 *data = get_n (4);
543 U8 c2 = get_u8 (); 645 res = newSVpvf ("%d.%d.%d.%d", data [0], data [1], data [2], data [3]);
544 U8 c3 = get_u8 ();
545 U8 c4 = get_u8 ();
546
547 res = newSVpvf ("%d.%d.%d.%d", c1, c2, c3, c4);
548 } 646 }
549 break; 647 break;
550 648
551 case BER_TYPE_UCS2: 649 case BER_TYPE_UCS2:
552 res = decode_ucs (2); 650 res = decode_ucs (len, 2);
553 break; 651 break;
554 652
555 case BER_TYPE_UCS4: 653 case BER_TYPE_UCS4:
556 res = decode_ucs (4); 654 res = decode_ucs (len, 4);
557 break; 655 break;
558 656
559 case BER_TYPE_REAL: 657 case BER_TYPE_REAL:
658 res = decode_real (len);
659 break;
660
560 case BER_TYPE_CROAK: 661 case BER_TYPE_CROAK:
662 croak ("class/tag %d/%d mapped to BER_TYPE_CROAK", klass, tag);
663
561 default: 664 default:
562 croak ("unconfigured/unsupported class/tag %d/%d", klass, tag); 665 croak ("unconfigured/unsupported class/tag %d/%d", klass, tag);
563 } 666 }
667 }
564 668
565 AV *av = newAV (); 669 AV *av = newAV ();
566 av_fill (av, BER_ARRAYSIZE - 1); 670 av_fill (av, BER_ARRAYSIZE - 1);
567 AvARRAY (av)[BER_CLASS] = newSVcacheint (klass); 671 AvARRAY (av)[BER_CLASS] = newSVcacheint (klass);
568 AvARRAY (av)[BER_TAG ] = newSVcacheint (tag); 672 AvARRAY (av)[BER_TAG ] = newSVcacheint (tag);
655} 759}
656 760
657static U8 * 761static U8 *
658put_length_at (UV val, U8 *cur) 762put_length_at (UV val, U8 *cur)
659{ 763{
660 if (val < 0x7fU) 764 if (val <= 0x7fU)
661 *cur++ = val; 765 *cur++ = val;
662 else 766 else
663 { 767 {
664 U8 *lenb = cur++; 768 U8 *lenb = cur++;
665 769
666#if UVSIZE > 4 770#if UVSIZE > 4
667 *cur = val >> 56; cur += *cur > 0; 771 *cur = val >> 56; cur += val >= ((UV)1 << (8 * 7));
668 *cur = val >> 48; cur += *cur > 0; 772 *cur = val >> 48; cur += val >= ((UV)1 << (8 * 6));
669 *cur = val >> 40; cur += *cur > 0; 773 *cur = val >> 40; cur += val >= ((UV)1 << (8 * 5));
670 *cur = val >> 32; cur += *cur > 0; 774 *cur = val >> 32; cur += val >= ((UV)1 << (8 * 4));
671#endif 775#endif
672 *cur = val >> 24; cur += *cur > 0; 776 *cur = val >> 24; cur += val >= ((UV)1 << (8 * 3));
673 *cur = val >> 16; cur += *cur > 0; 777 *cur = val >> 16; cur += val >= ((UV)1 << (8 * 2));
674 *cur = val >> 8; cur += *cur > 0; 778 *cur = val >> 8; cur += val >= ((UV)1 << (8 * 1));
675 *cur = val ; cur += 1; 779 *cur = val ; cur += 1;
676 780
677 *lenb = 0x80 + cur - lenb - 1; 781 *lenb = 0x80 + cur - lenb - 1;
678 } 782 }
679 783
681} 785}
682 786
683static void 787static void
684put_length (UV val) 788put_length (UV val)
685{ 789{
686 need (5 + val); 790 need (9 + val);
687 cur = put_length_at (val, cur); 791 cur = put_length_at (val, cur);
688} 792}
689 793
690// return how many bytes the encoded length requires 794// return how many bytes the encoded length requires
691static int length_length (UV val) 795static int length_length (UV val)
692{ 796{
693 return val < 0x7fU 797 // use hashing with a DeBruin sequence, anyone?
798 return expect_true (val <= 0x7fU)
694 ? 1 799 ? 1
695 : 2 800 : 2
696 + (val > 0xffU) 801 + (val > 0x000000000000ffU)
697 + (val > 0xffffU) 802 + (val > 0x0000000000ffffU)
698 + (val > 0xffffffU) 803 + (val > 0x00000000ffffffU)
699#if UVSIZE > 4 804#if UVSIZE > 4
700 + (val > 0xffffffffU) 805 + (val > 0x000000ffffffffU)
701 + (val > 0xffffffffffU) 806 + (val > 0x0000ffffffffffU)
702 + (val > 0xffffffffffffU) 807 + (val > 0x00ffffffffffffU)
703 + (val > 0xffffffffffffffU) 808 + (val > 0xffffffffffffffU)
704#endif 809#endif
705 ; 810 ;
706} 811}
707 812
843 } 948 }
844 949
845 len_fixup (mark); 950 len_fixup (mark);
846} 951}
847 952
848// check whether an SV is a BER tuple and returns its AV * 953static void
849static AV * 954encode_real (SV *data)
850ber_tuple (SV *tuple)
851{ 955{
852 SV *rv; 956 NV nv = SvNV (data);
853 957
854 if (expect_false (!SvROK (tuple) || SvTYPE ((rv = SvRV (tuple))) != SVt_PVAV)) 958 if (expect_false (nv == (NV)0.))
855 croak ("BER tuple must be array-reference"); 959 {
960 if (signbit (nv))
961 {
962 // negative zero
963 need (3);
964 *cur++ = 2;
965 *cur++ = 0x40;
966 *cur++ = 0x43;
967 }
968 else
969 {
970 // positive zero
971 need (1);
972 *cur++ = 0;
973 }
974 }
975 else if (expect_false (Perl_isinf (nv)))
976 {
977 need (3);
978 *cur++ = 2;
979 *cur++ = 0x40;
980 *cur++ = nv < (NV)0. ? 0x41 : 0x40;
981 }
982 else if (expect_false (Perl_isnan (nv)))
983 {
984 need (3);
985 *cur++ = 2;
986 *cur++ = 0x40;
987 *cur++ = 0x42;
988 }
989 else
990 {
991 // use decimal encoding
992 dSP;
993 SAVETMPS;
994 PUSHMARK (SP);
995 EXTEND (SP, 2);
996 PUSHs (data);
997 PUSHs (sv_2mortal (newSVcacheint (NV_DIG)));
998 PUTBACK;
999 call_pv ("Convert::BER::XS::_encode_real_decimal", G_SCALAR);
1000 SPAGAIN;
856 1001
857 if (expect_false (SvRMAGICAL (rv))) 1002 SV *sv = POPs;
858 croak ("BER tuple must not be tied"); 1003 STRLEN l;
1004 char *f = SvPV (sv, l);
859 1005
860 if (expect_false (AvFILL ((AV *)rv) != BER_ARRAYSIZE - 1)) 1006 put_length (l);
861 croak ("BER tuple must contain exactly %d elements, not %d", BER_ARRAYSIZE, AvFILL ((AV *)rv) + 1); 1007 memcpy (cur, f, l);
1008 cur += l;
862 1009
863 return (AV *)rv; 1010 PUTBACK;
1011 FREETMPS;
1012 }
864} 1013}
865 1014
866static void 1015static void
867encode_ucs (SV *data, int chrsize) 1016encode_ucs (SV *data, int chrsize)
868{ 1017{
888 1037
889 *cur++ = uchr >> 8; 1038 *cur++ = uchr >> 8;
890 *cur++ = uchr; 1039 *cur++ = uchr;
891 } 1040 }
892} 1041}
1042
1043// check whether an SV is a BER tuple and returns its AV *
1044static AV *
1045ber_tuple (SV *tuple)
1046{
1047 SV *rv;
1048
1049 if (expect_false (!SvROK (tuple) || SvTYPE ((rv = SvRV (tuple))) != SVt_PVAV))
1050 croak ("BER tuple must be array-reference");
1051
1052 if (expect_false (SvRMAGICAL (rv)))
1053 croak ("BER tuple must not be tied");
1054
1055 if (expect_false (AvFILL ((AV *)rv) != BER_ARRAYSIZE - 1))
1056 croak ("BER tuple must contain exactly %d elements, not %d", BER_ARRAYSIZE, AvFILL ((AV *)rv) + 1);
1057
1058 return (AV *)rv;
1059}
1060
893static void 1061static void
894encode_ber (SV *tuple) 1062encode_ber (SV *tuple)
895{ 1063{
896 AV *av = ber_tuple (tuple); 1064 AV *av = ber_tuple (tuple);
897 1065
916 // and adjust later 1084 // and adjust later
917 need (1); 1085 need (1);
918 STRLEN mark = len_fixup_mark (); 1086 STRLEN mark = len_fixup_mark ();
919 1087
920 if (expect_false (!SvROK (data) || SvTYPE (SvRV (data)) != SVt_PVAV)) 1088 if (expect_false (!SvROK (data) || SvTYPE (SvRV (data)) != SVt_PVAV))
921 croak ("BER constructed data must be array-reference"); 1089 croak ("BER CONSTRUCTED data must be array-reference");
922 1090
923 AV *av = (AV *)SvRV (data); 1091 AV *av = (AV *)SvRV (data);
924 int fill = AvFILL (av); 1092 int fill = AvFILL (av);
925 1093
926 if (expect_false (SvRMAGICAL (av))) 1094 if (expect_false (SvRMAGICAL (av)))
927 croak ("BER constructed data must not be tied"); 1095 croak ("BER CONSTRUCTED data must not be tied");
928 1096
929 int i; 1097 int i;
930 for (i = 0; i <= fill; ++i) 1098 for (i = 0; i <= fill; ++i)
931 encode_ber (AvARRAY (av)[i]); 1099 encode_ber (AvARRAY (av)[i]);
932 1100
987 case BER_TYPE_UCS4: 1155 case BER_TYPE_UCS4:
988 encode_ucs (data, 4); 1156 encode_ucs (data, 4);
989 break; 1157 break;
990 1158
991 case BER_TYPE_REAL: 1159 case BER_TYPE_REAL:
1160 encode_real (data);
1161 break;
1162
992 case BER_TYPE_CROAK: 1163 case BER_TYPE_CROAK:
1164 croak ("class/tag %d/%d mapped to BER_TYPE_CROAK", klass, tag);
1165
993 default: 1166 default:
994 croak ("unconfigured/unsupported class/tag %d/%d", klass, tag); 1167 croak ("unconfigured/unsupported class/tag %d/%d", klass, tag);
995 } 1168 }
996 1169
997} 1170}
1069 const_iv (BER_TYPE_IPADDRESS) 1242 const_iv (BER_TYPE_IPADDRESS)
1070 const_iv (BER_TYPE_CROAK) 1243 const_iv (BER_TYPE_CROAK)
1071 1244
1072 const_iv (SNMP_IPADDRESS) 1245 const_iv (SNMP_IPADDRESS)
1073 const_iv (SNMP_COUNTER32) 1246 const_iv (SNMP_COUNTER32)
1247 const_iv (SNMP_GAUGE32)
1074 const_iv (SNMP_UNSIGNED32) 1248 const_iv (SNMP_UNSIGNED32)
1075 const_iv (SNMP_TIMETICKS) 1249 const_iv (SNMP_TIMETICKS)
1076 const_iv (SNMP_OPAQUE) 1250 const_iv (SNMP_OPAQUE)
1077 const_iv (SNMP_COUNTER64) 1251 const_iv (SNMP_COUNTER64)
1078 }; 1252 };
1079 1253
1080 for (civ = const_iv + sizeof (const_iv) / sizeof (const_iv [0]); civ > const_iv; civ--) 1254 for (civ = const_iv + sizeof (const_iv) / sizeof (const_iv [0]); civ > const_iv; civ--)
1081 newCONSTSUB (stash, (char *)civ[-1].name, newSViv (civ[-1].iv)); 1255 newCONSTSUB (stash, (char *)civ[-1].name, newSViv (civ[-1].iv));
1082} 1256}
1083 1257
1084SV * 1258void
1085ber_decode (SV *ber, SV *profile = &PL_sv_undef) 1259ber_decode (SV *ber, SV *profile = &PL_sv_undef)
1260 ALIAS:
1261 ber_decode_prefix = 1
1086 CODE: 1262 PPCODE:
1087{ 1263{
1088 cur_profile = SvPROFILE (profile); 1264 cur_profile = SvPROFILE (profile);
1089 STRLEN len; 1265 STRLEN len;
1090 buf = (U8 *)SvPVbyte (ber, len); 1266 buf = (U8 *)SvPVbyte (ber, len);
1091 cur = buf; 1267 cur = buf;
1092 end = buf + len; 1268 end = buf + len;
1093 1269
1270 PUTBACK;
1094 RETVAL = decode_ber (); 1271 SV *tuple = decode_ber ();
1272 SPAGAIN;
1273
1274 EXTEND (SP, 2);
1275 PUSHs (sv_2mortal (tuple));
1276
1277 if (ix)
1278 PUSHs (sv_2mortal (newSViv (cur - buf)));
1279 else if (cur != end)
1280 error ("trailing garbage after BER value");
1095} 1281}
1096 OUTPUT: RETVAL
1097 1282
1098void 1283void
1099ber_is (SV *tuple, SV *klass = &PL_sv_undef, SV *tag = &PL_sv_undef, SV *flags = &PL_sv_undef, SV *data = &PL_sv_undef) 1284ber_is (SV *tuple, SV *klass = &PL_sv_undef, SV *tag = &PL_sv_undef, SV *flags = &PL_sv_undef, SV *data = &PL_sv_undef)
1100 PPCODE: 1285 PPCODE:
1101{ 1286{
1177 cur_profile = SvPROFILE (profile); 1362 cur_profile = SvPROFILE (profile);
1178 buf_sv = sv_2mortal (NEWSV (0, 256)); 1363 buf_sv = sv_2mortal (NEWSV (0, 256));
1179 SvPOK_only (buf_sv); 1364 SvPOK_only (buf_sv);
1180 set_buf (buf_sv); 1365 set_buf (buf_sv);
1181 1366
1367 PUTBACK;
1182 encode_ber (tuple); 1368 encode_ber (tuple);
1369 SPAGAIN;
1183 1370
1184 SvCUR_set (buf_sv, cur - buf); 1371 SvCUR_set (buf_sv, cur - buf);
1185 XPUSHs (buf_sv); 1372 XPUSHs (buf_sv);
1186} 1373}
1187 1374

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