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Revision 1.24 by root, Sat Mar 26 14:26:29 2005 UTC vs.
Revision 1.46 by root, Fri Feb 28 06:57:25 2020 UTC

1package Convert::UUlib; 1package Convert::UUlib;
2
3no warnings;
4use strict;
2 5
3use Carp; 6use Carp;
4 7
5require Exporter; 8require Exporter;
6require DynaLoader; 9require DynaLoader;
7 10
8$VERSION = "1.06"; 11our $VERSION = 1.62;
9 12
10@ISA = qw(Exporter DynaLoader); 13our @ISA = qw(Exporter DynaLoader);
11 14
12@_consts = qw( 15our @_consts = qw(
13 ACT_COPYING ACT_DECODING ACT_ENCODING ACT_IDLE ACT_SCANNING 16 ACT_COPYING ACT_DECODING ACT_ENCODING ACT_IDLE ACT_SCANNING
14 17
15 FILE_DECODED FILE_ERROR FILE_MISPART FILE_NOBEGIN FILE_NODATA 18 FILE_DECODED FILE_ERROR FILE_MISPART FILE_NOBEGIN FILE_NODATA
16 FILE_NOEND FILE_OK FILE_READ FILE_TMPFILE 19 FILE_NOEND FILE_OK FILE_READ FILE_TMPFILE
17 20
18 MSG_ERROR MSG_FATAL MSG_MESSAGE MSG_NOTE MSG_PANIC MSG_WARNING 21 MSG_ERROR MSG_FATAL MSG_MESSAGE MSG_NOTE MSG_PANIC MSG_WARNING
19 22
23 OPT_RBUF OPT_WBUF
20 OPT_BRACKPOL OPT_DEBUG OPT_DESPERATE OPT_DUMBNESS OPT_ENCEXT 24 OPT_BRACKPOL OPT_DEBUG OPT_DESPERATE OPT_DUMBNESS OPT_ENCEXT
21 OPT_ERRNO OPT_FAST OPT_IGNMODE OPT_IGNREPLY OPT_OVERWRITE OPT_PREAMB 25 OPT_ERRNO OPT_FAST OPT_IGNMODE OPT_IGNREPLY OPT_OVERWRITE OPT_PREAMB
22 OPT_PROGRESS OPT_SAVEPATH OPT_TINYB64 OPT_USETEXT OPT_VERBOSE 26 OPT_PROGRESS OPT_SAVEPATH OPT_TINYB64 OPT_USETEXT OPT_VERBOSE
23 OPT_VERSION OPT_REMOVE OPT_MOREMIME OPT_DOTDOT 27 OPT_VERSION OPT_REMOVE OPT_MOREMIME OPT_DOTDOT OPT_AUTOCHECK
24 28
25 RET_CANCEL RET_CONT RET_EXISTS RET_ILLVAL RET_IOERR RET_NODATA 29 RET_CANCEL RET_CONT RET_EXISTS RET_ILLVAL RET_IOERR RET_NODATA
26 RET_NOEND RET_NOMEM RET_OK RET_UNSUP 30 RET_NOEND RET_NOMEM RET_OK RET_UNSUP
27 31
28 B64_ENCODED BH_ENCODED PT_ENCODED QP_ENCODED 32 B64_ENCODED BH_ENCODED PT_ENCODED QP_ENCODED
29 XX_ENCODED UU_ENCODED YENC_ENCODED 33 XX_ENCODED UU_ENCODED YENC_ENCODED
30); 34);
31 35
32@_funcs = qw( 36our @_funcs = qw(
33 Initialize CleanUp GetOption SetOption strerror SetMsgCallback 37 Initialize CleanUp GetOption SetOption strerror SetMsgCallback
34 SetBusyCallback SetFileCallback SetFNameFilter SetFileNameCallback 38 SetBusyCallback SetFileCallback SetFNameFilter SetFileNameCallback
35 FNameFilter LoadFile GetFileListItem RenameFile DecodeToTemp 39 FNameFilter LoadFile GetFileListItem RenameFile DecodeToTemp
36 RemoveTemp DecodeFile InfoFile Smerge QuickDecode EncodeMulti 40 RemoveTemp DecodeFile InfoFile Smerge QuickDecode EncodeMulti
37 EncodePartial EncodeToStream EncodeToFile E_PrepSingle 41 EncodePartial EncodeToStream EncodeToFile E_PrepSingle
38 E_PrepPartial 42 E_PrepPartial
39 43
40 straction strencoding strmsglevel 44 straction strencoding strmsglevel
41); 45);
42 46
43@EXPORT = @_consts; 47our @EXPORT = @_consts;
44@EXPORT_OK = @_funcs; 48our @EXPORT_OK = @_funcs;
45%EXPORT_TAGS = (all => [@_consts,@_funcs], constants => \@_consts); 49our %EXPORT_TAGS = (all => [@_consts,@_funcs], constants => \@_consts);
46 50
47bootstrap Convert::UUlib $VERSION; 51bootstrap Convert::UUlib $VERSION;
48 52
49Initialize(); 53Initialize();
50 54
51# not when < 5.005_6x 55# not when < 5.005_6x
52# END { CleanUp() } 56# END { CleanUp() }
53 57
54for (@_consts) { 58for (@_consts) {
55 my $constant = constant($_); 59 my $constant = constant($_);
60 no strict 'refs';
56 *$_ = sub () { $constant }; 61 *$_ = sub () { $constant };
57} 62}
58 63
59# action code -> string mapping 64# action code -> string mapping
60sub straction($) { 65sub straction($) {
154 OPT_TINYB64 detect short B64 outside of Mime 159 OPT_TINYB64 detect short B64 outside of Mime
155 OPT_ENCEXT extension for single-part encoded files 160 OPT_ENCEXT extension for single-part encoded files
156 OPT_REMOVE remove input files after decoding (dangerous) 161 OPT_REMOVE remove input files after decoding (dangerous)
157 OPT_MOREMIME strict MIME adherence 162 OPT_MOREMIME strict MIME adherence
158 OPT_DOTDOT ".."-unescaping has not yet been done on input files 163 OPT_DOTDOT ".."-unescaping has not yet been done on input files
164 OPT_RBUF set default read I/O buffer size in bytes
165 OPT_WBUF set default write I/O buffer size in bytes
166 OPT_AUTOCHECK automatically check file list after every loadfile
159 167
160=head2 Result/Error codes 168=head2 Result/Error codes
161 169
162 RET_OK everything went fine 170 RET_OK everything went fine
163 RET_IOERR I/O Error - examine errno 171 RET_IOERR I/O Error - examine errno
206again. 214again.
207 215
208On my machine, a fairly complete decode with DBI backend needs about 10MB 216On my machine, a fairly complete decode with DBI backend needs about 10MB
209RSS to decode 20000 files. 217RSS to decode 20000 files.
210 218
211=over 4 219=over
212 220
213=item Initialize 221=item Initialize
214 222
215Not normally necessary, (re-)initializes the library. 223Not normally necessary, (re-)initializes the library.
216 224
221 229
222=back 230=back
223 231
224=head2 Setting and querying options 232=head2 Setting and querying options
225 233
226=over 4 234=over
227 235
228=item $option = GetOption OPT_xxx 236=item $option = GetOption OPT_xxx
229 237
230=item SetOption OPT_xxx, opt-value 238=item SetOption OPT_xxx, opt-value
231 239
233 241
234See the C<OPT_xxx> constants above to see which options exist. 242See the C<OPT_xxx> constants above to see which options exist.
235 243
236=head2 Setting various callbacks 244=head2 Setting various callbacks
237 245
238=over 4 246=over
239 247
240=item SetMsgCallback [callback-function] 248=item SetMsgCallback [callback-function]
241 249
242=item SetBusyCallback [callback-function] 250=item SetBusyCallback [callback-function]
243 251
247 255
248=back 256=back
249 257
250=head2 Call the currently selected FNameFilter 258=head2 Call the currently selected FNameFilter
251 259
252=over 4 260=over
253 261
254=item $file = FNameFilter $file 262=item $file = FNameFilter $file
255 263
256=back 264=back
257 265
258=head2 Loading sourcefiles, optionally fuzzy merge and start decoding 266=head2 Loading sourcefiles, optionally fuzzy merge and start decoding
259 267
260=over 4 268=over
261 269
262=item ($retval, $count) = LoadFile $fname, [$id, [$delflag, [$partno]]] 270=item ($retval, $count) = LoadFile $fname, [$id, [$delflag, [$partno]]]
263 271
264Load the given file and scan it for encoded contents. Optionally tag it 272Load the given file and scan it for encoded contents. Optionally tag it
265with the given id, and if C<$delflag> is true, delete the file after it 273with the given id, and if C<$delflag> is true, delete the file after it
274If you are desperate, try to call C<Smerge> with increasing C<$pass> 282If you are desperate, try to call C<Smerge> with increasing C<$pass>
275values, beginning at C<0>, to try to merge parts that usually would not 283values, beginning at C<0>, to try to merge parts that usually would not
276have been merged. 284have been merged.
277 285
278Most probably this will result in garbled files, so never do this by 286Most probably this will result in garbled files, so never do this by
279default. 287default, except:
288
289If the C<OPT_AUTOCHECK> option has been disabled (by default it is
290enabled) to speed up file loading, then you I<have> to call C<Smerge -1>
291after loading all files as an additional pre-pass (which is normally done
292by C<LoadFile>).
280 293
281=item $item = GetFileListItem $item_number 294=item $item = GetFileListItem $item_number
282 295
283Return the C<$item> structure for the C<$item_number>'th found file, or 296Return the C<$item> structure for the C<$item_number>'th found file, or
284C<undef> of no file with that number exists. 297C<undef> of no file with that number exists.
289 302
290=back 303=back
291 304
292=head2 Decoding files 305=head2 Decoding files
293 306
294=over 4 307=over
295 308
296=item $retval = $item->rename($newname) 309=item $retval = $item->rename ($newname)
297 310
298Change the ondisk filename where the decoded file will be saved. 311Change the ondisk filename where the decoded file will be saved.
299 312
300=item $retval = $item->decode_temp 313=item $retval = $item->decode_temp
301 314
304 317
305=item $retval = $item->remove_temp 318=item $retval = $item->remove_temp
306 319
307Remove the temporarily decoded file again. 320Remove the temporarily decoded file again.
308 321
309=item $retval = $item->decode([$target_path]) 322=item $retval = $item->decode ([$target_path])
310 323
311Decode the file to it's destination, or the given target path. 324Decode the file to its destination, or the given target path.
312 325
313=item $retval = $item->info(callback-function) 326=item $retval = $item->info (callback-function)
314 327
315=back 328=back
316 329
317=head2 Querying (and setting) item attributes 330=head2 Querying (and setting) item attributes
318 331
319=over 4 332=over
320 333
321=item $state = $item->state 334=item $state = $item->state
322 335
323=item $mode = $item->mode([newmode]) 336=item $mode = $item->mode ([newmode])
324 337
325=item $uudet = $item->uudet 338=item $uudet = $item->uudet
326 339
327=item $size = $item->size 340=item $size = $item->size
328 341
329=item $filename = $item->filename([newfilename}) 342=item $filename = $item->filename ([newfilename})
330 343
331=item $subfname = $item->subfname 344=item $subfname = $item->subfname
332 345
333=item $mimeid = $item->mimeid 346=item $mimeid = $item->mimeid
334 347
338 351
339=back 352=back
340 353
341=head2 Information about source parts 354=head2 Information about source parts
342 355
343=over 4 356=over
344 357
345=item $parts = $item->parts 358=item $parts = $item->parts
346 359
347Return information about all parts (source files) used to decode the file 360Return information about all parts (source files) used to decode the file
348as a list of hashrefs with the following structure: 361as a list of hashrefs with the following structure:
362Usually you are interested mostly the C<sfname> and possibly the C<partno> 375Usually you are interested mostly the C<sfname> and possibly the C<partno>
363and C<filename> members. 376and C<filename> members.
364 377
365=back 378=back
366 379
367=head2 Functions below not documented and not very well tested 380=head2 Functions below are not documented and not very well tested - feedback welcome
368 381
369 QuickDecode 382 QuickDecode
370 EncodeMulti 383 EncodeMulti
371 EncodePartial 384 EncodePartial
372 EncodeToStream 385 EncodeToStream
376 389
377=head2 EXTENSION FUNCTIONS 390=head2 EXTENSION FUNCTIONS
378 391
379Functions found in this module but not documented in the uulib documentation: 392Functions found in this module but not documented in the uulib documentation:
380 393
381=over 4 394=over
382 395
383=item $msg = straction ACT_xxx 396=item $msg = straction ACT_xxx
384 397
385Return a human readable string representing the given action code. 398Return a human readable string representing the given action code.
386 399
430=head1 LARGE EXAMPLE DECODER 443=head1 LARGE EXAMPLE DECODER
431 444
432This is the file C<example-decoder> from the distribution, put here 445This is the file C<example-decoder> from the distribution, put here
433instead of more thorough documentation. 446instead of more thorough documentation.
434 447
448 #!/usr/bin/perl
449
435 # decode all the files in the directory uusrc/ and copy 450 # decode all the files in the directory uusrc/ and copy
436 # the resulting files to uudst/ 451 # the resulting files to uudst/
437 452
438 use Convert::UUlib ':all'; 453 use Convert::UUlib ':all';
439 454
440 sub namefilter { 455 sub namefilter {
441 my($path)=@_; 456 my ($path) = @_;
457
442 $path=~s/^.*[\/\\]//; 458 $path=~s/^.*[\/\\]//;
459
443 $path; 460 $path
444 } 461 }
445 462
446 sub busycb { 463 sub busycb {
447 my ($action, $curfile, $partno, $numparts, $percent, $fsize) = @_; 464 my ($action, $curfile, $partno, $numparts, $percent, $fsize) = @_;
448 $_[0]=straction($action); 465 $_[0]=straction($action);
449 print "busy_callback(", (join ",",@_), ")\n"; 466 print "busy_callback(", (join ",",@_), ")\n";
450 0; 467 0
451 } 468 }
452 469
470 SetOption OPT_RBUF, 128*1024;
471 SetOption OPT_WBUF, 1024*1024;
453 SetOption OPT_IGNMODE, 1; 472 SetOption OPT_IGNMODE, 1;
473 SetOption OPT_IGNMODE, 1;
454 SetOption OPT_VERBOSE, 1; 474 SetOption OPT_VERBOSE, 1;
455 475
456 # show the three ways you can set callback functions. I normally 476 # show the three ways you can set callback functions. I normally
457 # prefer the one with the sub inplace. 477 # prefer the one with the sub inplace.
458 SetFNameFilter \&namefilter; 478 SetFNameFilter \&namefilter;
459 479
460 SetBusyCallback "busycb", 333; 480 SetBusyCallback "busycb", 333;
461 481
462 SetMsgCallback sub { 482 SetMsgCallback sub {
463 my ($msg, $level) = @_; 483 my ($msg, $level) = @_;
464 print uc strmsglevel $_[1], ": $msg\n"; 484 print uc strmsglevel $_[1], ": $msg\n";
465 }; 485 };
466 486
467 # the following non-trivial FileNameCallback takes care 487 # the following non-trivial FileNameCallback takes care
468 # of some subject lines not detected properly by uulib: 488 # of some subject lines not detected properly by uulib:
469 SetFileNameCallback sub { 489 SetFileNameCallback sub {
470 return unless $_[1]; # skip "Re:"-plies et al. 490 return unless $_[1]; # skip "Re:"-plies et al.
471 local $_ = $_[0]; 491 local $_ = $_[0];
472 492
473 # the following rules are rather effective on some newsgroups, 493 # the following rules are rather effective on some newsgroups,
474 # like alt.binaries.games.anime, where non-mime, uuencoded data 494 # like alt.binaries.games.anime, where non-mime, uuencoded data
475 # is very common 495 # is very common
476 496
477 # if we find some *.rar, take it as the filename 497 # if we find some *.rar, take it as the filename
478 return $1 if /(\S{3,}\.(?:[rstuvwxyz]\d\d|rar))\s/i; 498 return $1 if /(\S{3,}\.(?:[rstuvwxyz]\d\d|rar))\s/i;
479 499
480 # one common subject format 500 # one common subject format
481 return $1 if /- "(.{2,}?\..+?)" (?:yenc )?\(\d+\/\d+\)/i; 501 return $1 if /- "(.{2,}?\..+?)" (?:yenc )?\(\d+\/\d+\)/i;
482 502
483 # - filename.par (04/55) 503 # - filename.par (04/55)
484 return $1 if /- "?(\S{3,}\.\S+?)"? (?:yenc )?\(\d+\/\d+\)/i; 504 return $1 if /- "?(\S{3,}\.\S+?)"? (?:yenc )?\(\d+\/\d+\)/i;
485 505
486 # - (xxx) No. 1 sayuri81.jpg 756565 bytes 506 # - (xxx) No. 1 sayuri81.jpg 756565 bytes
487 # - (20 files) No.17 Roseanne.jpg [2/2] 507 # - (20 files) No.17 Roseanne.jpg [2/2]
488 return $1 if /No\.[ 0-9]+ (\S+\....) (?:\d+ bytes )?\[/; 508 return $1 if /No\.[ 0-9]+ (\S+\....) (?:\d+ bytes )?\[/;
489 509
510 # try to detect some common forms of filenames
511 return $1 if /([a-z0-9_\-+.]{3,}\.[a-z]{3,4}(?:.\d+))/i;
512
490 # otherwise just pass what we have 513 # otherwise just pass what we have
491 return (); 514 ()
492 }; 515 };
493 516
494 # now read all files in the directory uusrc/* 517 # now read all files in the directory uusrc/*
495 for(<uusrc/*>) { 518 for(<uusrc/*>) {
496 my($retval,$count)=LoadFile ($_, $_, 1); 519 my ($retval, $count) = LoadFile ($_, $_, 1);
497 print "file($_), status(", strerror $retval, ") parts($count)\n"; 520 print "file($_), status(", strerror $retval, ") parts($count)\n";
498 } 521 }
499 522
500 SetOption OPT_SAVEPATH, "uudst/"; 523 SetOption OPT_SAVEPATH, "uudst/";
501 524
502 # now wade through all files and their source parts 525 # now wade through all files and their source parts
503 $i = 0; 526 $i = 0;
504 while ($uu = GetFileListItem($i)) { 527 while ($uu = GetFileListItem $i) {
505 $i++; 528 $i++;
506 print "file nr. $i"; 529 print "file nr. $i";
507 print " state ", $uu->state; 530 print " state ", $uu->state;
508 print " mode ", $uu->mode; 531 print " mode ", $uu->mode;
509 print " uudet ", strencoding $uu->uudet; 532 print " uudet ", strencoding $uu->uudet;
510 print " size ", $uu->size; 533 print " size ", $uu->size;
511 print " filename ", $uu->filename; 534 print " filename ", $uu->filename;
512 print " subfname ", $uu->subfname; 535 print " subfname ", $uu->subfname;
513 print " mimeid ", $uu->mimeid; 536 print " mimeid ", $uu->mimeid;
514 print " mimetype ", $uu->mimetype; 537 print " mimetype ", $uu->mimetype;
515 print "\n"; 538 print "\n";
516 539
517 # print additional info about all parts 540 # print additional info about all parts
518 for ($uu->parts) { 541 for ($uu->parts) {
519 while (my ($k, $v) = each %$_) { 542 while (my ($k, $v) = each %$_) {
520 print "$k > $v, "; 543 print "$k > $v, ";
521 } 544 }
522 print "\n"; 545 print "\n";
523 } 546 }
524 547
525 $uu->decode_temp; 548 print $uu->filename;
526 print " temporarily decoded to ", $uu->binfile, "\n"; 549
527 $uu->remove_temp; 550 $uu->remove_temp;
528 551
529 print strerror $uu->decode; 552 if (my $err = $uu->decode ()) {
553 print ", ", strerror $err, "\n";
554 } else {
530 print " saved as uudst/", $uu->filename, "\n"; 555 print ", saved as uudst/", $uu->filename, "\n";
531 } 556 }
557 }
532 558
533 print "cleanup...\n"; 559 print "cleanup...\n";
534 560
535 CleanUp(); 561 CleanUp;
562
563=head1 PERLMULTICORE SUPPORT
564
565This module supports the perlmulticore standard (see
566L<http://perlmulticore.schmorp.de/> for more info) for the following
567functions - generally these are functions accessing the disk and/or using
568considerable CPU time:
569
570 LoadFile
571 $item->decode
572 $item->decode_temp
573 $item->remove_temp
574 $item->info
575
576The perl interpreter will be reacquired/released on every callback
577invocation, so for performance reasons, callbacks should be avoided if
578that is costly.
579
580Future versions might enable multicore support for more functions.
581
582=head1 BUGS AND LIMITATIONS
583
584The original uulib library this module uses was written at a time where
585main memory of measured in megabytes and buffer overflows as a security
586thign didn't exist. While a lot of security fixes have been applied over
587the years (includign some defense in depth mechanism that can shield
588against a lot of as-of-yet undetected bugs), using this library for
589security purposes requires care.
590
591Likewise, file sizes when the uulib library was written were tiny compared
592to today, so do not expect this library to handle files larger than 2GB.
536 593
537=head1 AUTHOR 594=head1 AUTHOR
538 595
539Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>, the original uulib library was written 596Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>, the original uulib library was written
540by Frank Pilhofer <fp@informatik.uni-frankfurt.de>, and later heavily 597by Frank Pilhofer <fp@informatik.uni-frankfurt.de>, and later heavily
541bugfixed by Marc Lehmann. 598bugfixed by Marc Lehmann.
542 599
543=head1 SEE ALSO 600=head1 SEE ALSO
544 601
545perl(1), uudeview homepage at http://www.uni-frankfurt.de/~fp/uudeview/. 602perl(1), uudeview homepage at L<http://www.fpx.de/fp/Software/UUDeview/>.
546 603
547=cut 604=cut
605

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