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Comparing Convert-UUlib/UUlib.pm (file contents):
Revision 1.32 by root, Mon Oct 13 12:12:56 2008 UTC vs.
Revision 1.54 by root, Sat Dec 12 10:48:39 2020 UTC

1package Convert::UUlib; 1package Convert::UUlib;
2 2
3no warnings; 3use common::sense;
4use strict;
5 4
6use Carp; 5use Carp;
7 6
8require Exporter; 7require Exporter;
9require DynaLoader; 8require DynaLoader;
10 9
11our $VERSION = '1.12'; 10our $VERSION = 1.71;
12 11
13our @ISA = qw(Exporter DynaLoader); 12our @ISA = qw(Exporter DynaLoader);
14 13
15our @_consts = qw( 14our @_consts = qw(
16 ACT_COPYING ACT_DECODING ACT_ENCODING ACT_IDLE ACT_SCANNING 15 ACT_COPYING ACT_DECODING ACT_ENCODING ACT_IDLE ACT_SCANNING
22 21
23 OPT_RBUF OPT_WBUF 22 OPT_RBUF OPT_WBUF
24 OPT_BRACKPOL OPT_DEBUG OPT_DESPERATE OPT_DUMBNESS OPT_ENCEXT 23 OPT_BRACKPOL OPT_DEBUG OPT_DESPERATE OPT_DUMBNESS OPT_ENCEXT
25 OPT_ERRNO OPT_FAST OPT_IGNMODE OPT_IGNREPLY OPT_OVERWRITE OPT_PREAMB 24 OPT_ERRNO OPT_FAST OPT_IGNMODE OPT_IGNREPLY OPT_OVERWRITE OPT_PREAMB
26 OPT_PROGRESS OPT_SAVEPATH OPT_TINYB64 OPT_USETEXT OPT_VERBOSE 25 OPT_PROGRESS OPT_SAVEPATH OPT_TINYB64 OPT_USETEXT OPT_VERBOSE
27 OPT_VERSION OPT_REMOVE OPT_MOREMIME OPT_DOTDOT 26 OPT_VERSION OPT_REMOVE OPT_MOREMIME OPT_DOTDOT OPT_AUTOCHECK
28 27
29 RET_CANCEL RET_CONT RET_EXISTS RET_ILLVAL RET_IOERR RET_NODATA 28 RET_CANCEL RET_CONT RET_EXISTS RET_ILLVAL RET_IOERR RET_NODATA
30 RET_NOEND RET_NOMEM RET_OK RET_UNSUP 29 RET_NOEND RET_NOMEM RET_OK RET_UNSUP
31 30
32 B64_ENCODED BH_ENCODED PT_ENCODED QP_ENCODED 31 B64_ENCODED BH_ENCODED PT_ENCODED QP_ENCODED
34); 33);
35 34
36our @_funcs = qw( 35our @_funcs = qw(
37 Initialize CleanUp GetOption SetOption strerror SetMsgCallback 36 Initialize CleanUp GetOption SetOption strerror SetMsgCallback
38 SetBusyCallback SetFileCallback SetFNameFilter SetFileNameCallback 37 SetBusyCallback SetFileCallback SetFNameFilter SetFileNameCallback
39 FNameFilter LoadFile GetFileListItem RenameFile DecodeToTemp 38 FNameFilter LoadFile GetFileListItem GetFileList RenameFile DecodeToTemp
40 RemoveTemp DecodeFile InfoFile Smerge QuickDecode EncodeMulti 39 RemoveTemp DecodeFile InfoFile Smerge QuickDecode EncodeMulti
41 EncodePartial EncodeToStream EncodeToFile E_PrepSingle 40 EncodePartial EncodeToStream EncodeToFile E_PrepSingle
42 E_PrepPartial 41 E_PrepPartial
43 42
44 straction strencoding strmsglevel 43 straction strencoding strmsglevel
48our @EXPORT_OK = @_funcs; 47our @EXPORT_OK = @_funcs;
49our %EXPORT_TAGS = (all => [@_consts,@_funcs], constants => \@_consts); 48our %EXPORT_TAGS = (all => [@_consts,@_funcs], constants => \@_consts);
50 49
51bootstrap Convert::UUlib $VERSION; 50bootstrap Convert::UUlib $VERSION;
52 51
53Initialize(); 52# dummy function for compatiiblity with pre-1.7 versions
54 53sub Initialize { }
55# not when < 5.005_6x
56# END { CleanUp() }
57
58for (@_consts) {
59 my $constant = constant($_);
60 no strict 'refs';
61 *$_ = sub () { $constant };
62}
63 54
64# action code -> string mapping 55# action code -> string mapping
65sub straction($) { 56sub straction($) {
66 return 'copying' if $_[0] == &ACT_COPYING; 57 return 'copying' if $_[0] == &ACT_COPYING;
67 return 'decoding' if $_[0] == &ACT_DECODING; 58 return 'decoding' if $_[0] == &ACT_DECODING;
105 use Convert::UUlib ':all'; 96 use Convert::UUlib ':all';
106 97
107 # read all the files named on the commandline and decode them 98 # read all the files named on the commandline and decode them
108 # into the CURRENT directory. See below for a longer example. 99 # into the CURRENT directory. See below for a longer example.
109 LoadFile $_ for @ARGV; 100 LoadFile $_ for @ARGV;
110 for (my $i = 0; my $uu = GetFileListItem $i; $i++) { 101
102 for my $uu (GetFileList) {
111 if ($uu->state & FILE_OK) { 103 if ($uu->state & FILE_OK) {
112 $uu->decode; 104 $uu->decode;
113 print $uu->filename, "\n"; 105 print $uu->filename, "\n";
114 } 106 }
115 } 107 }
159 OPT_TINYB64 detect short B64 outside of Mime 151 OPT_TINYB64 detect short B64 outside of Mime
160 OPT_ENCEXT extension for single-part encoded files 152 OPT_ENCEXT extension for single-part encoded files
161 OPT_REMOVE remove input files after decoding (dangerous) 153 OPT_REMOVE remove input files after decoding (dangerous)
162 OPT_MOREMIME strict MIME adherence 154 OPT_MOREMIME strict MIME adherence
163 OPT_DOTDOT ".."-unescaping has not yet been done on input files 155 OPT_DOTDOT ".."-unescaping has not yet been done on input files
164 OPT_RBUF set default read I/O buffer size in bytes *EXPERIMENTAL* 156 OPT_RBUF set default read I/O buffer size in bytes
165 OPT_WBUF set default write I/O buffer size in bytes *EXPERIMENTAL* 157 OPT_WBUF set default write I/O buffer size in bytes
158 OPT_AUTOCHECK automatically check file list after every loadfile
166 159
167=head2 Result/Error codes 160=head2 Result/Error codes
168 161
169 RET_OK everything went fine 162 RET_OK everything went fine
170 RET_IOERR I/O Error - examine errno 163 RET_IOERR I/O Error - examine errno
213again. 206again.
214 207
215On my machine, a fairly complete decode with DBI backend needs about 10MB 208On my machine, a fairly complete decode with DBI backend needs about 10MB
216RSS to decode 20000 files. 209RSS to decode 20000 files.
217 210
218=over 4 211=over
219
220=item Initialize
221
222Not normally necessary, (re-)initializes the library.
223 212
224=item CleanUp 213=item CleanUp
225 214
226Not normally necessary, could be called at the end to release memory 215Release memory, file items and clean up files. Should be called after a
227before starting a new decoding round. 216decoidng run, if you want to start a new one.
228 217
229=back 218=back
230 219
231=head2 Setting and querying options 220=head2 Setting and querying options
232 221
233=over 4 222=over
234 223
235=item $option = GetOption OPT_xxx 224=item $option = GetOption OPT_xxx
236 225
237=item SetOption OPT_xxx, opt-value 226=item SetOption OPT_xxx, opt-value
238 227
240 229
241See the C<OPT_xxx> constants above to see which options exist. 230See the C<OPT_xxx> constants above to see which options exist.
242 231
243=head2 Setting various callbacks 232=head2 Setting various callbacks
244 233
245=over 4 234=over
246 235
247=item SetMsgCallback [callback-function] 236=item SetMsgCallback [callback-function]
248 237
249=item SetBusyCallback [callback-function] 238=item SetBusyCallback [callback-function]
250 239
254 243
255=back 244=back
256 245
257=head2 Call the currently selected FNameFilter 246=head2 Call the currently selected FNameFilter
258 247
259=over 4 248=over
260 249
261=item $file = FNameFilter $file 250=item $file = FNameFilter $file
262 251
263=back 252=back
264 253
265=head2 Loading sourcefiles, optionally fuzzy merge and start decoding 254=head2 Loading sourcefiles, optionally fuzzy merge and start decoding
266 255
267=over 4 256=over
268 257
269=item ($retval, $count) = LoadFile $fname, [$id, [$delflag, [$partno]]] 258=item ($retval, $count) = LoadFile $fname, [$id, [$delflag, [$partno]]]
270 259
271Load the given file and scan it for encoded contents. Optionally tag it 260Load the given file and scan it for encoded contents. Optionally tag it
272with the given id, and if C<$delflag> is true, delete the file after it 261with the given id, and if C<$delflag> is true, delete the file after it
281If you are desperate, try to call C<Smerge> with increasing C<$pass> 270If you are desperate, try to call C<Smerge> with increasing C<$pass>
282values, beginning at C<0>, to try to merge parts that usually would not 271values, beginning at C<0>, to try to merge parts that usually would not
283have been merged. 272have been merged.
284 273
285Most probably this will result in garbled files, so never do this by 274Most probably this will result in garbled files, so never do this by
286default. 275default, except:
276
277If the C<OPT_AUTOCHECK> option has been disabled (by default it is
278enabled) to speed up file loading, then you I<have> to call C<Smerge -1>
279after loading all files as an additional pre-pass (which is normally done
280by C<LoadFile>).
287 281
288=item $item = GetFileListItem $item_number 282=item $item = GetFileListItem $item_number
289 283
290Return the C<$item> structure for the C<$item_number>'th found file, or 284Return the C<$item> structure for the C<$item_number>'th found file, or
291C<undef> of no file with that number exists. 285C<undef> of no file with that number exists.
292 286
293The first file has number C<0>, and the series has no holes, so you can 287The first file has number C<0>, and the series has no holes, so you can
294iterate over all files by starting with zero and incrementing until you 288iterate over all files by starting with zero and incrementing until you
295hit C<undef>. 289hit C<undef>.
296 290
291This function has to walk the linear list of fils on each access, so
292if you want to iterate over all items, it is usually faster to use
293C<GetFileList>.
294
295=item @items = GetFileList
296
297Similar to C<GetFileListItem>, but returns all files in one go, which is
298very much faster for large number of items, and has no drawbacks when used
299for a small number of items.
300
297=back 301=back
298 302
299=head2 Decoding files 303=head2 Decoding files
300 304
301=over 4 305=over
302 306
303=item $retval = $item->rename($newname) 307=item $retval = $item->rename ($newname)
304 308
305Change the ondisk filename where the decoded file will be saved. 309Change the ondisk filename where the decoded file will be saved.
306 310
307=item $retval = $item->decode_temp 311=item $retval = $item->decode_temp
308 312
311 315
312=item $retval = $item->remove_temp 316=item $retval = $item->remove_temp
313 317
314Remove the temporarily decoded file again. 318Remove the temporarily decoded file again.
315 319
316=item $retval = $item->decode([$target_path]) 320=item $retval = $item->decode ([$target_path])
317 321
318Decode the file to it's destination, or the given target path. 322Decode the file to its destination, or the given target path.
319 323
320=item $retval = $item->info(callback-function) 324=item $retval = $item->info (callback-function)
321 325
322=back 326=back
323 327
324=head2 Querying (and setting) item attributes 328=head2 Querying (and setting) item attributes
325 329
326=over 4 330=over
327 331
328=item $state = $item->state 332=item $state = $item->state
329 333
330=item $mode = $item->mode([newmode]) 334=item $mode = $item->mode ([newmode])
331 335
332=item $uudet = $item->uudet 336=item $uudet = $item->uudet
333 337
334=item $size = $item->size 338=item $size = $item->size
335 339
336=item $filename = $item->filename([newfilename}) 340=item $filename = $item->filename ([newfilename})
337 341
338=item $subfname = $item->subfname 342=item $subfname = $item->subfname
339 343
340=item $mimeid = $item->mimeid 344=item $mimeid = $item->mimeid
341 345
345 349
346=back 350=back
347 351
348=head2 Information about source parts 352=head2 Information about source parts
349 353
350=over 4 354=over
351 355
352=item $parts = $item->parts 356=item $parts = $item->parts
353 357
354Return information about all parts (source files) used to decode the file 358Return information about all parts (source files) used to decode the file
355as a list of hashrefs with the following structure: 359as a list of hashrefs with the following structure:
369Usually you are interested mostly the C<sfname> and possibly the C<partno> 373Usually you are interested mostly the C<sfname> and possibly the C<partno>
370and C<filename> members. 374and C<filename> members.
371 375
372=back 376=back
373 377
374=head2 Functions below not documented and not very well tested 378=head2 Functions below are not documented and not very well tested - feedback welcome
375 379
376 QuickDecode 380 QuickDecode
377 EncodeMulti 381 EncodeMulti
378 EncodePartial 382 EncodePartial
379 EncodeToStream 383 EncodeToStream
383 387
384=head2 EXTENSION FUNCTIONS 388=head2 EXTENSION FUNCTIONS
385 389
386Functions found in this module but not documented in the uulib documentation: 390Functions found in this module but not documented in the uulib documentation:
387 391
388=over 4 392=over
389 393
390=item $msg = straction ACT_xxx 394=item $msg = straction ACT_xxx
391 395
392Return a human readable string representing the given action code. 396Return a human readable string representing the given action code.
393 397
434 438
435=back 439=back
436 440
437=head1 LARGE EXAMPLE DECODER 441=head1 LARGE EXAMPLE DECODER
438 442
443The general workflow for decoding is like this:
444
445=over
446
447=item 1. Configure options with C<SetOption> or C<SetXXXCallback>.
448
449=item 2. Load all source files with C<LoadFile>.
450
451=item 3. Optionally C<Smerge>.
452
453=item 4. Iterate over all C<GetFileList> items (i.e. result files).
454
455=item 5. C<CleanUp> to delete files and free items.
456
457=back
458
439This is the file C<example-decoder> from the distribution, put here 459What follows is the file C<example-decoder> from the distribution that
440instead of more thorough documentation. 460illustrates the above worklfow in a non-trivial example.
441 461
442 #!/usr/bin/perl 462 #!/usr/bin/perl
443 463
444 # decode all the files in the directory uusrc/ and copy 464 # decode all the files in the directory uusrc/ and copy
445 # the resulting files to uudst/ 465 # the resulting files to uudst/
464 SetOption OPT_RBUF, 128*1024; 484 SetOption OPT_RBUF, 128*1024;
465 SetOption OPT_WBUF, 1024*1024; 485 SetOption OPT_WBUF, 1024*1024;
466 SetOption OPT_IGNMODE, 1; 486 SetOption OPT_IGNMODE, 1;
467 SetOption OPT_IGNMODE, 1; 487 SetOption OPT_IGNMODE, 1;
468 SetOption OPT_VERBOSE, 1; 488 SetOption OPT_VERBOSE, 1;
489 SetOption OPT_AUTOCHK, 0;
469 490
470 # show the three ways you can set callback functions. I normally 491 # show the three ways you can set callback functions. I normally
471 # prefer the one with the sub inplace. 492 # prefer the one with the sub inplace.
472 SetFNameFilter \&namefilter; 493 SetFNameFilter \&namefilter;
473 494
482 # of some subject lines not detected properly by uulib: 503 # of some subject lines not detected properly by uulib:
483 SetFileNameCallback sub { 504 SetFileNameCallback sub {
484 return unless $_[1]; # skip "Re:"-plies et al. 505 return unless $_[1]; # skip "Re:"-plies et al.
485 local $_ = $_[0]; 506 local $_ = $_[0];
486 507
487 return $1 if /(\S+\s+IMG_\d+.jpg)/i;
488
489 # the following rules are rather effective on some newsgroups, 508 # the following rules are rather effective on some newsgroups,
490 # like alt.binaries.games.anime, where non-mime, uuencoded data 509 # like alt.binaries.games.anime, where non-mime, uuencoded data
491 # is very common 510 # is very common
492 511
493 # if we find some *.rar, take it as the filename 512 # if we find some *.rar, take it as the filename
509 # otherwise just pass what we have 528 # otherwise just pass what we have
510 () 529 ()
511 }; 530 };
512 531
513 # now read all files in the directory uusrc/* 532 # now read all files in the directory uusrc/*
514 for(<uusrc/*>) { 533 for (<uusrc/*>) {
515 my ($retval, $count) = LoadFile ($_, $_, 1); 534 my ($retval, $count) = LoadFile ($_, $_, 1);
516 print "file($_), status(", strerror $retval, ") parts($count)\n"; 535 print "file($_), status(", strerror $retval, ") parts($count)\n";
517 } 536 }
518 537
538 Smerge -1;
539
519 SetOption OPT_SAVEPATH, "uudst/"; 540 SetOption OPT_SAVEPATH, "uudst/";
520 541
521 # now wade through all files and their source parts 542 # now wade through all files and their source parts
522 $i = 0; 543 for my $uu (GetFileList) {
523 while ($uu = GetFileListItem $i) { 544 print "file ", $uu->filename, "\n";
524 $i++;
525 print "file nr. $i";
526 print " state ", $uu->state; 545 print " state ", $uu->state, "\n";
527 print " mode ", $uu->mode; 546 print " mode ", $uu->mode, "\n";
528 print " uudet ", strencoding $uu->uudet; 547 print " uudet ", strencoding $uu->uudet, "\n";
529 print " size ", $uu->size; 548 print " size ", $uu->size, "\n";
530 print " filename ", $uu->filename;
531 print " subfname ", $uu->subfname; 549 print " subfname ", $uu->subfname, "\n";
532 print " mimeid ", $uu->mimeid; 550 print " mimeid ", $uu->mimeid, "\n";
533 print " mimetype ", $uu->mimetype; 551 print " mimetype ", $uu->mimetype, "\n";
534 print "\n";
535 552
536 # print additional info about all parts 553 # print additional info about all parts
554 print " parts";
537 for ($uu->parts) { 555 for ($uu->parts) {
538 while (my ($k, $v) = each %$_) { 556 for my $k (sort keys %$_) {
539 print "$k > $v, "; 557 print " $k=$_->{$k}";
540 } 558 }
541 print "\n"; 559 print "\n";
542 } 560 }
543 561
544 print $uu->filename;
545
546 $uu->remove_temp; 562 $uu->remove_temp;
547 563
548 if (my $err = $uu->decode ()) { 564 if (my $err = $uu->decode) {
549 print ", ", strerror $err, "\n"; 565 print " ERROR ", strerror $err, "\n";
550 } else { 566 } else {
551 print ", saved as uudst/", $uu->filename, "\n"; 567 print " successfully saved as uudst/", $uu->filename, "\n";
552 } 568 }
553 } 569 }
554 570
555 print "cleanup...\n"; 571 print "cleanup...\n";
556 572
557 CleanUp; 573 CleanUp;
574
575=head1 PERLMULTICORE SUPPORT
576
577This module supports the perlmulticore standard (see
578L<http://perlmulticore.schmorp.de/> for more info) for the following
579functions - generally these are functions accessing the disk and/or using
580considerable CPU time:
581
582 LoadFile
583 $item->decode
584 $item->decode_temp
585 $item->remove_temp
586 $item->info
587
588The perl interpreter will be reacquired/released on every callback
589invocation, so for performance reasons, callbacks should be avoided if
590that is costly.
591
592Future versions might enable multicore support for more functions.
593
594=head1 BUGS AND LIMITATIONS
595
596The original uulib library this module uses was written at a time where
597main memory of measured in megabytes and buffer overflows as a security
598thign didn't exist. While a lot of security fixes have been applied over
599the years (includign some defense in depth mechanism that can shield
600against a lot of as-of-yet undetected bugs), using this library for
601security purposes requires care.
602
603Likewise, file sizes when the uulib library was written were tiny compared
604to today, so do not expect this library to handle files larger than 2GB.
605
606Lastly, this module uses a very "C-like" interface, which means it doesn't
607protect you from invalid points as you might expect from "more perlish"
608modules - for example, accessing a file item object after callinbg
609C<CleanUp> will likely result in crashes, memory corruption, or worse.
558 610
559=head1 AUTHOR 611=head1 AUTHOR
560 612
561Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>, the original uulib library was written 613Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>, the original uulib library was written
562by Frank Pilhofer <fp@informatik.uni-frankfurt.de>, and later heavily 614by Frank Pilhofer <fp@informatik.uni-frankfurt.de>, and later heavily
563bugfixed by Marc Lehmann. 615bugfixed by Marc Lehmann.
564 616
565=head1 SEE ALSO 617=head1 SEE ALSO
566 618
567perl(1), uudeview homepage at http://www.uni-frankfurt.de/~fp/uudeview/. 619perl(1), uudeview homepage at L<http://www.fpx.de/fp/Software/UUDeview/>.
568 620
569=cut 621=cut
622

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