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Revision 1.27 by root, Sat Dec 16 22:53:30 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.46 by root, Fri Feb 28 06:57:25 2020 UTC

1package Convert::UUlib; 1package Convert::UUlib;
2
3no warnings;
4use strict;
2 5
3use Carp; 6use Carp;
4 7
5require Exporter; 8require Exporter;
6require DynaLoader; 9require DynaLoader;
7 10
8$VERSION = '1.08'; 11our $VERSION = 1.62;
9 12
10@ISA = qw(Exporter DynaLoader); 13our @ISA = qw(Exporter DynaLoader);
11 14
12@_consts = qw( 15our @_consts = qw(
13 ACT_COPYING ACT_DECODING ACT_ENCODING ACT_IDLE ACT_SCANNING 16 ACT_COPYING ACT_DECODING ACT_ENCODING ACT_IDLE ACT_SCANNING
14 17
15 FILE_DECODED FILE_ERROR FILE_MISPART FILE_NOBEGIN FILE_NODATA 18 FILE_DECODED FILE_ERROR FILE_MISPART FILE_NOBEGIN FILE_NODATA
16 FILE_NOEND FILE_OK FILE_READ FILE_TMPFILE 19 FILE_NOEND FILE_OK FILE_READ FILE_TMPFILE
17 20
19 22
20 OPT_RBUF OPT_WBUF 23 OPT_RBUF OPT_WBUF
21 OPT_BRACKPOL OPT_DEBUG OPT_DESPERATE OPT_DUMBNESS OPT_ENCEXT 24 OPT_BRACKPOL OPT_DEBUG OPT_DESPERATE OPT_DUMBNESS OPT_ENCEXT
22 OPT_ERRNO OPT_FAST OPT_IGNMODE OPT_IGNREPLY OPT_OVERWRITE OPT_PREAMB 25 OPT_ERRNO OPT_FAST OPT_IGNMODE OPT_IGNREPLY OPT_OVERWRITE OPT_PREAMB
23 OPT_PROGRESS OPT_SAVEPATH OPT_TINYB64 OPT_USETEXT OPT_VERBOSE 26 OPT_PROGRESS OPT_SAVEPATH OPT_TINYB64 OPT_USETEXT OPT_VERBOSE
24 OPT_VERSION OPT_REMOVE OPT_MOREMIME OPT_DOTDOT 27 OPT_VERSION OPT_REMOVE OPT_MOREMIME OPT_DOTDOT OPT_AUTOCHECK
25 28
26 RET_CANCEL RET_CONT RET_EXISTS RET_ILLVAL RET_IOERR RET_NODATA 29 RET_CANCEL RET_CONT RET_EXISTS RET_ILLVAL RET_IOERR RET_NODATA
27 RET_NOEND RET_NOMEM RET_OK RET_UNSUP 30 RET_NOEND RET_NOMEM RET_OK RET_UNSUP
28 31
29 B64_ENCODED BH_ENCODED PT_ENCODED QP_ENCODED 32 B64_ENCODED BH_ENCODED PT_ENCODED QP_ENCODED
30 XX_ENCODED UU_ENCODED YENC_ENCODED 33 XX_ENCODED UU_ENCODED YENC_ENCODED
31); 34);
32 35
33@_funcs = qw( 36our @_funcs = qw(
34 Initialize CleanUp GetOption SetOption strerror SetMsgCallback 37 Initialize CleanUp GetOption SetOption strerror SetMsgCallback
35 SetBusyCallback SetFileCallback SetFNameFilter SetFileNameCallback 38 SetBusyCallback SetFileCallback SetFNameFilter SetFileNameCallback
36 FNameFilter LoadFile GetFileListItem RenameFile DecodeToTemp 39 FNameFilter LoadFile GetFileListItem RenameFile DecodeToTemp
37 RemoveTemp DecodeFile InfoFile Smerge QuickDecode EncodeMulti 40 RemoveTemp DecodeFile InfoFile Smerge QuickDecode EncodeMulti
38 EncodePartial EncodeToStream EncodeToFile E_PrepSingle 41 EncodePartial EncodeToStream EncodeToFile E_PrepSingle
39 E_PrepPartial 42 E_PrepPartial
40 43
41 straction strencoding strmsglevel 44 straction strencoding strmsglevel
42); 45);
43 46
44@EXPORT = @_consts; 47our @EXPORT = @_consts;
45@EXPORT_OK = @_funcs; 48our @EXPORT_OK = @_funcs;
46%EXPORT_TAGS = (all => [@_consts,@_funcs], constants => \@_consts); 49our %EXPORT_TAGS = (all => [@_consts,@_funcs], constants => \@_consts);
47 50
48bootstrap Convert::UUlib $VERSION; 51bootstrap Convert::UUlib $VERSION;
49 52
50Initialize(); 53Initialize();
51 54
52# not when < 5.005_6x 55# not when < 5.005_6x
53# END { CleanUp() } 56# END { CleanUp() }
54 57
55for (@_consts) { 58for (@_consts) {
56 my $constant = constant($_); 59 my $constant = constant($_);
60 no strict 'refs';
57 *$_ = sub () { $constant }; 61 *$_ = sub () { $constant };
58} 62}
59 63
60# action code -> string mapping 64# action code -> string mapping
61sub straction($) { 65sub straction($) {
155 OPT_TINYB64 detect short B64 outside of Mime 159 OPT_TINYB64 detect short B64 outside of Mime
156 OPT_ENCEXT extension for single-part encoded files 160 OPT_ENCEXT extension for single-part encoded files
157 OPT_REMOVE remove input files after decoding (dangerous) 161 OPT_REMOVE remove input files after decoding (dangerous)
158 OPT_MOREMIME strict MIME adherence 162 OPT_MOREMIME strict MIME adherence
159 OPT_DOTDOT ".."-unescaping has not yet been done on input files 163 OPT_DOTDOT ".."-unescaping has not yet been done on input files
160 OPT_RBUF set default read I/O buffer size in bytes *EXPERIMENTAL* 164 OPT_RBUF set default read I/O buffer size in bytes
161 OPT_WBUF set default write I/O buffer size in bytes *EXPERIMENTAL* 165 OPT_WBUF set default write I/O buffer size in bytes
166 OPT_AUTOCHECK automatically check file list after every loadfile
162 167
163=head2 Result/Error codes 168=head2 Result/Error codes
164 169
165 RET_OK everything went fine 170 RET_OK everything went fine
166 RET_IOERR I/O Error - examine errno 171 RET_IOERR I/O Error - examine errno
209again. 214again.
210 215
211On my machine, a fairly complete decode with DBI backend needs about 10MB 216On my machine, a fairly complete decode with DBI backend needs about 10MB
212RSS to decode 20000 files. 217RSS to decode 20000 files.
213 218
214=over 4 219=over
215 220
216=item Initialize 221=item Initialize
217 222
218Not normally necessary, (re-)initializes the library. 223Not normally necessary, (re-)initializes the library.
219 224
224 229
225=back 230=back
226 231
227=head2 Setting and querying options 232=head2 Setting and querying options
228 233
229=over 4 234=over
230 235
231=item $option = GetOption OPT_xxx 236=item $option = GetOption OPT_xxx
232 237
233=item SetOption OPT_xxx, opt-value 238=item SetOption OPT_xxx, opt-value
234 239
236 241
237See the C<OPT_xxx> constants above to see which options exist. 242See the C<OPT_xxx> constants above to see which options exist.
238 243
239=head2 Setting various callbacks 244=head2 Setting various callbacks
240 245
241=over 4 246=over
242 247
243=item SetMsgCallback [callback-function] 248=item SetMsgCallback [callback-function]
244 249
245=item SetBusyCallback [callback-function] 250=item SetBusyCallback [callback-function]
246 251
250 255
251=back 256=back
252 257
253=head2 Call the currently selected FNameFilter 258=head2 Call the currently selected FNameFilter
254 259
255=over 4 260=over
256 261
257=item $file = FNameFilter $file 262=item $file = FNameFilter $file
258 263
259=back 264=back
260 265
261=head2 Loading sourcefiles, optionally fuzzy merge and start decoding 266=head2 Loading sourcefiles, optionally fuzzy merge and start decoding
262 267
263=over 4 268=over
264 269
265=item ($retval, $count) = LoadFile $fname, [$id, [$delflag, [$partno]]] 270=item ($retval, $count) = LoadFile $fname, [$id, [$delflag, [$partno]]]
266 271
267Load the given file and scan it for encoded contents. Optionally tag it 272Load the given file and scan it for encoded contents. Optionally tag it
268with the given id, and if C<$delflag> is true, delete the file after it 273with the given id, and if C<$delflag> is true, delete the file after it
277If you are desperate, try to call C<Smerge> with increasing C<$pass> 282If you are desperate, try to call C<Smerge> with increasing C<$pass>
278values, beginning at C<0>, to try to merge parts that usually would not 283values, beginning at C<0>, to try to merge parts that usually would not
279have been merged. 284have been merged.
280 285
281Most probably this will result in garbled files, so never do this by 286Most probably this will result in garbled files, so never do this by
282default. 287default, except:
288
289If the C<OPT_AUTOCHECK> option has been disabled (by default it is
290enabled) to speed up file loading, then you I<have> to call C<Smerge -1>
291after loading all files as an additional pre-pass (which is normally done
292by C<LoadFile>).
283 293
284=item $item = GetFileListItem $item_number 294=item $item = GetFileListItem $item_number
285 295
286Return the C<$item> structure for the C<$item_number>'th found file, or 296Return the C<$item> structure for the C<$item_number>'th found file, or
287C<undef> of no file with that number exists. 297C<undef> of no file with that number exists.
292 302
293=back 303=back
294 304
295=head2 Decoding files 305=head2 Decoding files
296 306
297=over 4 307=over
298 308
299=item $retval = $item->rename($newname) 309=item $retval = $item->rename ($newname)
300 310
301Change the ondisk filename where the decoded file will be saved. 311Change the ondisk filename where the decoded file will be saved.
302 312
303=item $retval = $item->decode_temp 313=item $retval = $item->decode_temp
304 314
307 317
308=item $retval = $item->remove_temp 318=item $retval = $item->remove_temp
309 319
310Remove the temporarily decoded file again. 320Remove the temporarily decoded file again.
311 321
312=item $retval = $item->decode([$target_path]) 322=item $retval = $item->decode ([$target_path])
313 323
314Decode the file to it's destination, or the given target path. 324Decode the file to its destination, or the given target path.
315 325
316=item $retval = $item->info(callback-function) 326=item $retval = $item->info (callback-function)
317 327
318=back 328=back
319 329
320=head2 Querying (and setting) item attributes 330=head2 Querying (and setting) item attributes
321 331
322=over 4 332=over
323 333
324=item $state = $item->state 334=item $state = $item->state
325 335
326=item $mode = $item->mode([newmode]) 336=item $mode = $item->mode ([newmode])
327 337
328=item $uudet = $item->uudet 338=item $uudet = $item->uudet
329 339
330=item $size = $item->size 340=item $size = $item->size
331 341
332=item $filename = $item->filename([newfilename}) 342=item $filename = $item->filename ([newfilename})
333 343
334=item $subfname = $item->subfname 344=item $subfname = $item->subfname
335 345
336=item $mimeid = $item->mimeid 346=item $mimeid = $item->mimeid
337 347
341 351
342=back 352=back
343 353
344=head2 Information about source parts 354=head2 Information about source parts
345 355
346=over 4 356=over
347 357
348=item $parts = $item->parts 358=item $parts = $item->parts
349 359
350Return information about all parts (source files) used to decode the file 360Return information about all parts (source files) used to decode the file
351as a list of hashrefs with the following structure: 361as a list of hashrefs with the following structure:
365Usually you are interested mostly the C<sfname> and possibly the C<partno> 375Usually you are interested mostly the C<sfname> and possibly the C<partno>
366and C<filename> members. 376and C<filename> members.
367 377
368=back 378=back
369 379
370=head2 Functions below not documented and not very well tested 380=head2 Functions below are not documented and not very well tested - feedback welcome
371 381
372 QuickDecode 382 QuickDecode
373 EncodeMulti 383 EncodeMulti
374 EncodePartial 384 EncodePartial
375 EncodeToStream 385 EncodeToStream
379 389
380=head2 EXTENSION FUNCTIONS 390=head2 EXTENSION FUNCTIONS
381 391
382Functions found in this module but not documented in the uulib documentation: 392Functions found in this module but not documented in the uulib documentation:
383 393
384=over 4 394=over
385 395
386=item $msg = straction ACT_xxx 396=item $msg = straction ACT_xxx
387 397
388Return a human readable string representing the given action code. 398Return a human readable string representing the given action code.
389 399
433=head1 LARGE EXAMPLE DECODER 443=head1 LARGE EXAMPLE DECODER
434 444
435This is the file C<example-decoder> from the distribution, put here 445This is the file C<example-decoder> from the distribution, put here
436instead of more thorough documentation. 446instead of more thorough documentation.
437 447
448 #!/usr/bin/perl
449
438 # decode all the files in the directory uusrc/ and copy 450 # decode all the files in the directory uusrc/ and copy
439 # the resulting files to uudst/ 451 # the resulting files to uudst/
440 452
441 use Convert::UUlib ':all'; 453 use Convert::UUlib ':all';
442 454
443 sub namefilter { 455 sub namefilter {
444 my($path)=@_; 456 my ($path) = @_;
457
445 $path=~s/^.*[\/\\]//; 458 $path=~s/^.*[\/\\]//;
459
446 $path; 460 $path
447 } 461 }
448 462
449 sub busycb { 463 sub busycb {
450 my ($action, $curfile, $partno, $numparts, $percent, $fsize) = @_; 464 my ($action, $curfile, $partno, $numparts, $percent, $fsize) = @_;
451 $_[0]=straction($action); 465 $_[0]=straction($action);
452 print "busy_callback(", (join ",",@_), ")\n"; 466 print "busy_callback(", (join ",",@_), ")\n";
453 0; 467 0
454 } 468 }
455 469
470 SetOption OPT_RBUF, 128*1024;
471 SetOption OPT_WBUF, 1024*1024;
456 SetOption OPT_IGNMODE, 1; 472 SetOption OPT_IGNMODE, 1;
473 SetOption OPT_IGNMODE, 1;
457 SetOption OPT_VERBOSE, 1; 474 SetOption OPT_VERBOSE, 1;
458 475
459 # show the three ways you can set callback functions. I normally 476 # show the three ways you can set callback functions. I normally
460 # prefer the one with the sub inplace. 477 # prefer the one with the sub inplace.
461 SetFNameFilter \&namefilter; 478 SetFNameFilter \&namefilter;
462 479
463 SetBusyCallback "busycb", 333; 480 SetBusyCallback "busycb", 333;
464 481
465 SetMsgCallback sub { 482 SetMsgCallback sub {
466 my ($msg, $level) = @_; 483 my ($msg, $level) = @_;
467 print uc strmsglevel $_[1], ": $msg\n"; 484 print uc strmsglevel $_[1], ": $msg\n";
468 }; 485 };
469 486
470 # the following non-trivial FileNameCallback takes care 487 # the following non-trivial FileNameCallback takes care
471 # of some subject lines not detected properly by uulib: 488 # of some subject lines not detected properly by uulib:
472 SetFileNameCallback sub { 489 SetFileNameCallback sub {
473 return unless $_[1]; # skip "Re:"-plies et al. 490 return unless $_[1]; # skip "Re:"-plies et al.
474 local $_ = $_[0]; 491 local $_ = $_[0];
475 492
476 # the following rules are rather effective on some newsgroups, 493 # the following rules are rather effective on some newsgroups,
477 # like alt.binaries.games.anime, where non-mime, uuencoded data 494 # like alt.binaries.games.anime, where non-mime, uuencoded data
478 # is very common 495 # is very common
479 496
480 # if we find some *.rar, take it as the filename 497 # if we find some *.rar, take it as the filename
481 return $1 if /(\S{3,}\.(?:[rstuvwxyz]\d\d|rar))\s/i; 498 return $1 if /(\S{3,}\.(?:[rstuvwxyz]\d\d|rar))\s/i;
482 499
483 # one common subject format 500 # one common subject format
484 return $1 if /- "(.{2,}?\..+?)" (?:yenc )?\(\d+\/\d+\)/i; 501 return $1 if /- "(.{2,}?\..+?)" (?:yenc )?\(\d+\/\d+\)/i;
485 502
486 # - filename.par (04/55) 503 # - filename.par (04/55)
487 return $1 if /- "?(\S{3,}\.\S+?)"? (?:yenc )?\(\d+\/\d+\)/i; 504 return $1 if /- "?(\S{3,}\.\S+?)"? (?:yenc )?\(\d+\/\d+\)/i;
488 505
489 # - (xxx) No. 1 sayuri81.jpg 756565 bytes 506 # - (xxx) No. 1 sayuri81.jpg 756565 bytes
490 # - (20 files) No.17 Roseanne.jpg [2/2] 507 # - (20 files) No.17 Roseanne.jpg [2/2]
491 return $1 if /No\.[ 0-9]+ (\S+\....) (?:\d+ bytes )?\[/; 508 return $1 if /No\.[ 0-9]+ (\S+\....) (?:\d+ bytes )?\[/;
492 509
510 # try to detect some common forms of filenames
511 return $1 if /([a-z0-9_\-+.]{3,}\.[a-z]{3,4}(?:.\d+))/i;
512
493 # otherwise just pass what we have 513 # otherwise just pass what we have
494 return (); 514 ()
495 }; 515 };
496 516
497 # now read all files in the directory uusrc/* 517 # now read all files in the directory uusrc/*
498 for(<uusrc/*>) { 518 for(<uusrc/*>) {
499 my($retval,$count)=LoadFile ($_, $_, 1); 519 my ($retval, $count) = LoadFile ($_, $_, 1);
500 print "file($_), status(", strerror $retval, ") parts($count)\n"; 520 print "file($_), status(", strerror $retval, ") parts($count)\n";
501 } 521 }
502 522
503 SetOption OPT_SAVEPATH, "uudst/"; 523 SetOption OPT_SAVEPATH, "uudst/";
504 524
505 # now wade through all files and their source parts 525 # now wade through all files and their source parts
506 $i = 0; 526 $i = 0;
507 while ($uu = GetFileListItem($i)) { 527 while ($uu = GetFileListItem $i) {
508 $i++; 528 $i++;
509 print "file nr. $i"; 529 print "file nr. $i";
510 print " state ", $uu->state; 530 print " state ", $uu->state;
511 print " mode ", $uu->mode; 531 print " mode ", $uu->mode;
512 print " uudet ", strencoding $uu->uudet; 532 print " uudet ", strencoding $uu->uudet;
513 print " size ", $uu->size; 533 print " size ", $uu->size;
514 print " filename ", $uu->filename; 534 print " filename ", $uu->filename;
515 print " subfname ", $uu->subfname; 535 print " subfname ", $uu->subfname;
516 print " mimeid ", $uu->mimeid; 536 print " mimeid ", $uu->mimeid;
517 print " mimetype ", $uu->mimetype; 537 print " mimetype ", $uu->mimetype;
518 print "\n"; 538 print "\n";
519 539
520 # print additional info about all parts 540 # print additional info about all parts
521 for ($uu->parts) { 541 for ($uu->parts) {
522 while (my ($k, $v) = each %$_) { 542 while (my ($k, $v) = each %$_) {
523 print "$k > $v, "; 543 print "$k > $v, ";
524 } 544 }
525 print "\n"; 545 print "\n";
526 } 546 }
527 547
528 $uu->decode_temp; 548 print $uu->filename;
529 print " temporarily decoded to ", $uu->binfile, "\n"; 549
530 $uu->remove_temp; 550 $uu->remove_temp;
531 551
532 print strerror $uu->decode; 552 if (my $err = $uu->decode ()) {
553 print ", ", strerror $err, "\n";
554 } else {
533 print " saved as uudst/", $uu->filename, "\n"; 555 print ", saved as uudst/", $uu->filename, "\n";
534 } 556 }
557 }
535 558
536 print "cleanup...\n"; 559 print "cleanup...\n";
537 560
538 CleanUp(); 561 CleanUp;
562
563=head1 PERLMULTICORE SUPPORT
564
565This module supports the perlmulticore standard (see
566L<http://perlmulticore.schmorp.de/> for more info) for the following
567functions - generally these are functions accessing the disk and/or using
568considerable CPU time:
569
570 LoadFile
571 $item->decode
572 $item->decode_temp
573 $item->remove_temp
574 $item->info
575
576The perl interpreter will be reacquired/released on every callback
577invocation, so for performance reasons, callbacks should be avoided if
578that is costly.
579
580Future versions might enable multicore support for more functions.
581
582=head1 BUGS AND LIMITATIONS
583
584The original uulib library this module uses was written at a time where
585main memory of measured in megabytes and buffer overflows as a security
586thign didn't exist. While a lot of security fixes have been applied over
587the years (includign some defense in depth mechanism that can shield
588against a lot of as-of-yet undetected bugs), using this library for
589security purposes requires care.
590
591Likewise, file sizes when the uulib library was written were tiny compared
592to today, so do not expect this library to handle files larger than 2GB.
539 593
540=head1 AUTHOR 594=head1 AUTHOR
541 595
542Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>, the original uulib library was written 596Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>, the original uulib library was written
543by Frank Pilhofer <fp@informatik.uni-frankfurt.de>, and later heavily 597by Frank Pilhofer <fp@informatik.uni-frankfurt.de>, and later heavily
544bugfixed by Marc Lehmann. 598bugfixed by Marc Lehmann.
545 599
546=head1 SEE ALSO 600=head1 SEE ALSO
547 601
548perl(1), uudeview homepage at http://www.uni-frankfurt.de/~fp/uudeview/. 602perl(1), uudeview homepage at L<http://www.fpx.de/fp/Software/UUDeview/>.
549 603
550=cut 604=cut
605

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