ViewVC Help
View File | Revision Log | Show Annotations | Download File
/cvs/Coro/Coro.pm
(Generate patch)

Comparing Coro/Coro.pm (file contents):
Revision 1.26 by root, Fri Jul 27 02:51:33 2001 UTC vs.
Revision 1.38 by root, Wed Oct 3 01:09:56 2001 UTC

32 32
33=cut 33=cut
34 34
35package Coro; 35package Coro;
36 36
37no warnings qw(uninitialized);
38
37use Coro::State; 39use Coro::State;
38 40
39use base Exporter; 41use base Exporter;
40 42
41$VERSION = 0.12; 43$VERSION = 0.51;
42 44
43@EXPORT = qw(async cede schedule terminate current); 45@EXPORT = qw(async cede schedule terminate current);
44@EXPORT_OK = qw($current); 46%EXPORT_TAGS = (
47 prio => [qw(PRIO_MAX PRIO_HIGH PRIO_NORMAL PRIO_LOW PRIO_IDLE PRIO_MIN)],
48);
49@EXPORT_OK = @{$EXPORT_TAGS{prio}};
45 50
46{ 51{
47 my @async; 52 my @async;
48 my $init; 53 my $init;
49 54
111}; 116};
112 117
113# this coroutine is necessary because a coroutine 118# this coroutine is necessary because a coroutine
114# cannot destroy itself. 119# cannot destroy itself.
115my @destroy; 120my @destroy;
121my $manager;
116my $manager = new Coro sub { 122$manager = new Coro sub {
117 while() { 123 while() {
118 delete ((pop @destroy)->{_coro_state}) while @destroy; 124 # by overwriting the state object with the manager we destroy it
125 # while still being able to schedule this coroutine (in case it has
126 # been readied multiple times. this is harmless since the manager
127 # can be called as many times as neccessary and will always
128 # remove itself from the runqueue
129 (pop @destroy)->{_coro_state} = $manager->{_coro_state} while @destroy;
119 &schedule; 130 &schedule;
120 } 131 }
121}; 132};
122
123# we really need priorities...
124my @ready; # the ready queue. hehe, rather broken ;)
125 133
126# static methods. not really. 134# static methods. not really.
127 135
128=head2 STATIC METHODS 136=head2 STATIC METHODS
129 137
160into the ready queue, so calling this function usually means you will 168into the ready queue, so calling this function usually means you will
161never be called again. 169never be called again.
162 170
163=cut 171=cut
164 172
165my $prev;
166
167sub schedule {
168 # should be done using priorities :(
169 ($prev, $current) = ($current, shift @ready || $idle);
170 Coro::State::transfer($prev, $current);
171}
172
173=item cede 173=item cede
174 174
175"Cede" to other processes. This function puts the current process into the 175"Cede" to other processes. This function puts the current process into the
176ready queue and calls C<schedule>, which has the effect of giving up the 176ready queue and calls C<schedule>, which has the effect of giving up the
177current "timeslice" to other coroutines of the same or higher priority. 177current "timeslice" to other coroutines of the same or higher priority.
178 178
179=cut 179=cut
180 180
181sub cede { 181=item terminate
182
183Terminates the current process.
184
185Future versions of this function will allow result arguments.
186
187=cut
188
189sub terminate {
182 $current->ready; 190 $current->cancel;
183 &schedule; 191 &schedule;
184}
185
186=item terminate
187
188Terminates the current process.
189
190Future versions of this function will allow result arguments.
191
192=cut
193
194sub terminate {
195 push @destroy, $current;
196 $manager->ready;
197 &schedule;
198 # NORETURN 192 die; # NORETURN
199} 193}
200 194
201=back 195=back
202 196
203# dynamic methods 197# dynamic methods
234 228
235Put the current process into the ready queue. 229Put the current process into the ready queue.
236 230
237=cut 231=cut
238 232
239sub ready { 233=item $process->cancel
234
235Like C<terminate>, but terminates the specified process instead.
236
237=cut
238
239sub cancel {
240 push @ready, $_[0]; 240 push @destroy, $_[0];
241 $manager->ready;
242 &schedule if $current == $_[0];
243}
244
245=item $oldprio = $process->prio($newprio)
246
247Sets the priority of the process. Higher priority processes get run before
248lower priority processes. Priorities are smalled signed integer (currently
249-4 .. +3), that you can refer to using PRIO_xxx constants (use the import
250tag :prio to get then):
251
252 PRIO_MAX > PRIO_HIGH > PRIO_NORMAL > PRIO_LOW > PRIO_IDLE > PRIO_MIN
253 3 > 1 > 0 > -1 > -3 > -4
254
255 # set priority to HIGH
256 current->prio(PRIO_HIGH);
257
258The idle coroutine ($Coro::idle) always has a lower priority than any
259existing coroutine.
260
261Changing the priority of the current process will take effect immediately,
262but changing the priority of processes in the ready queue (but not
263running) will only take effect after the next schedule (of that
264process). This is a bug that will be fixed in some future version.
265
266=cut
267
268sub prio {
269 my $old = $_[0]{prio};
270 $_[0]{prio} = $_[1] if @_ > 1;
271 $old;
272}
273
274=item $newprio = $process->nice($change)
275
276Similar to C<prio>, but subtract the given value from the priority (i.e.
277higher values mean lower priority, just as in unix).
278
279=cut
280
281sub nice {
282 $_[0]{prio} -= $_[1];
241} 283}
242 284
243=back 285=back
244 286
245=cut 287=cut
246 288
2471; 2891;
248 290
249=head1 BUGS/LIMITATIONS 291=head1 BUGS/LIMITATIONS
250 292
251 - could be faster, especially when the core would introduce special 293 - you must make very sure that no coro is still active on global destruction.
252 support for coroutines (like it does for threads). 294 very bad things might happen otherwise (usually segfaults).
253 - there is still a memleak on coroutine termination that I could not
254 identify. Could be as small as a single SV.
255 - this module is not well-tested.
256 - if variables or arguments "disappear" (become undef) or become
257 corrupted please contact the author so he cen iron out the
258 remaining bugs.
259 - this module is not thread-safe. You must only ever use this module from 295 - this module is not thread-safe. You must only ever use this module from
260 the same thread (this requirement might be loosened in the future to 296 the same thread (this requirement might be loosened in the future to
261 allow per-thread schedulers, but Coro::State does not yet allow this). 297 allow per-thread schedulers, but Coro::State does not yet allow this).
262 298
263=head1 SEE ALSO 299=head1 SEE ALSO

Diff Legend

Removed lines
+ Added lines
< Changed lines
> Changed lines