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Revision 1.83 by root, Fri Nov 24 15:34:33 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.152 by root, Sun Oct 7 13:53:37 2007 UTC

6 6
7 use Coro; 7 use Coro;
8 8
9 async { 9 async {
10 # some asynchronous thread of execution 10 # some asynchronous thread of execution
11 print "2\n";
12 cede; # yield back to main
13 print "4\n";
11 }; 14 };
15 print "1\n";
16 cede; # yield to coroutine
17 print "3\n";
18 cede; # and again
12 19
13 # alternatively create an async process like this: 20 # use locking
21 my $lock = new Coro::Semaphore;
22 my $locked;
14 23
15 sub some_func : Coro { 24 $lock->down;
16 # some more async code 25 $locked = 1;
17 } 26 $lock->up;
18
19 cede;
20 27
21=head1 DESCRIPTION 28=head1 DESCRIPTION
22 29
23This module collection manages coroutines. Coroutines are similar to 30This module collection manages coroutines. Coroutines are similar
24threads but don't run in parallel. 31to threads but don't run in parallel at the same time even on SMP
32machines. The specific flavor of coroutine used in this module also
33guarantees you that it will not switch between coroutines unless
34necessary, at easily-identified points in your program, so locking and
35parallel access are rarely an issue, making coroutine programming much
36safer than threads programming.
25 37
38(Perl, however, does not natively support real threads but instead does a
39very slow and memory-intensive emulation of processes using threads. This
40is a performance win on Windows machines, and a loss everywhere else).
41
26In this module, coroutines are defined as "callchain + lexical variables 42In this module, coroutines are defined as "callchain + lexical variables +
27+ @_ + $_ + $@ + $^W + C stack), that is, a coroutine has it's own 43@_ + $_ + $@ + $/ + C stack), that is, a coroutine has its own callchain,
28callchain, it's own set of lexicals and it's own set of perl's most 44its own set of lexicals and its own set of perls most important global
29important global variables. 45variables (see L<Coro::State> for more configuration).
30 46
31=cut 47=cut
32 48
33package Coro; 49package Coro;
34 50
41 57
42our $idle; # idle handler 58our $idle; # idle handler
43our $main; # main coroutine 59our $main; # main coroutine
44our $current; # current coroutine 60our $current; # current coroutine
45 61
46our $VERSION = '2.5'; 62our $VERSION = '4.1';
47 63
48our @EXPORT = qw(async cede schedule terminate current); 64our @EXPORT = qw(async async_pool cede schedule terminate current unblock_sub);
49our %EXPORT_TAGS = ( 65our %EXPORT_TAGS = (
50 prio => [qw(PRIO_MAX PRIO_HIGH PRIO_NORMAL PRIO_LOW PRIO_IDLE PRIO_MIN)], 66 prio => [qw(PRIO_MAX PRIO_HIGH PRIO_NORMAL PRIO_LOW PRIO_IDLE PRIO_MIN)],
51); 67);
52our @EXPORT_OK = @{$EXPORT_TAGS{prio}}; 68our @EXPORT_OK = (@{$EXPORT_TAGS{prio}}, qw(nready));
53 69
54{ 70{
55 my @async; 71 my @async;
56 my $init; 72 my $init;
57 73
58 # this way of handling attributes simply is NOT scalable ;() 74 # this way of handling attributes simply is NOT scalable ;()
59 sub import { 75 sub import {
60 no strict 'refs'; 76 no strict 'refs';
61 77
62 Coro->export_to_level(1, @_); 78 Coro->export_to_level (1, @_);
63 79
64 my $old = *{(caller)[0]."::MODIFY_CODE_ATTRIBUTES"}{CODE}; 80 my $old = *{(caller)[0]."::MODIFY_CODE_ATTRIBUTES"}{CODE};
65 *{(caller)[0]."::MODIFY_CODE_ATTRIBUTES"} = sub { 81 *{(caller)[0]."::MODIFY_CODE_ATTRIBUTES"} = sub {
66 my ($package, $ref) = (shift, shift); 82 my ($package, $ref) = (shift, shift);
67 my @attrs; 83 my @attrs;
99 115
100The current coroutine (the last coroutine switched to). The initial value 116The current coroutine (the last coroutine switched to). The initial value
101is C<$main> (of course). 117is C<$main> (of course).
102 118
103This variable is B<strictly> I<read-only>. It is provided for performance 119This variable is B<strictly> I<read-only>. It is provided for performance
104reasons. If performance is not essentiel you are encouraged to use the 120reasons. If performance is not essential you are encouraged to use the
105C<Coro::current> function instead. 121C<Coro::current> function instead.
106 122
107=cut 123=cut
108 124
125$main->{desc} = "[main::]";
126
109# maybe some other module used Coro::Specific before... 127# maybe some other module used Coro::Specific before...
110if ($current) {
111 $main->{specific} = $current->{specific}; 128$main->{_specific} = $current->{_specific}
112} 129 if $current;
113 130
114$current = $main; 131_set_current $main;
115 132
116sub current() { $current } 133sub current() { $current }
117 134
118=item $idle 135=item $idle
119 136
120A callback that is called whenever the scheduler finds no ready coroutines 137A callback that is called whenever the scheduler finds no ready coroutines
121to run. The default implementation prints "FATAL: deadlock detected" and 138to run. The default implementation prints "FATAL: deadlock detected" and
122exits. 139exits, because the program has no other way to continue.
123 140
124This hook is overwritten by modules such as C<Coro::Timer> and 141This hook is overwritten by modules such as C<Coro::Timer> and
125C<Coro::Event> to wait on an external event that hopefully wakes up some 142C<Coro::Event> to wait on an external event that hopefully wake up a
126coroutine. 143coroutine so the scheduler can run it.
144
145Please note that if your callback recursively invokes perl (e.g. for event
146handlers), then it must be prepared to be called recursively itself.
127 147
128=cut 148=cut
129 149
130$idle = sub { 150$idle = sub {
131 print STDERR "FATAL: deadlock detected\n"; 151 require Carp;
132 exit (51); 152 Carp::croak ("FATAL: deadlock detected");
133}; 153};
154
155sub _cancel {
156 my ($self) = @_;
157
158 # free coroutine data and mark as destructed
159 $self->_destroy
160 or return;
161
162 # call all destruction callbacks
163 $_->(@{$self->{_status}})
164 for @{(delete $self->{_on_destroy}) || []};
165}
134 166
135# this coroutine is necessary because a coroutine 167# this coroutine is necessary because a coroutine
136# cannot destroy itself. 168# cannot destroy itself.
137my @destroy; 169my @destroy;
138my $manager; 170my $manager;
171
139$manager = new Coro sub { 172$manager = new Coro sub {
140 while () { 173 while () {
141 # by overwriting the state object with the manager we destroy it 174 (shift @destroy)->_cancel
142 # while still being able to schedule this coroutine (in case it has
143 # been readied multiple times. this is harmless since the manager
144 # can be called as many times as neccessary and will always
145 # remove itself from the runqueue
146 while (@destroy) { 175 while @destroy;
147 my $coro = pop @destroy;
148 $coro->{status} ||= [];
149 $_->ready for @{delete $coro->{join} || []};
150 176
151 # the next line destroys the coro state, but keeps the
152 # process itself intact (we basically make it a zombie
153 # process that always runs the manager thread, so it's possible
154 # to transfer() to this process).
155 $coro->_clone_state_from ($manager);
156 }
157 &schedule; 177 &schedule;
158 } 178 }
159}; 179};
180$manager->desc ("[coro manager]");
181$manager->prio (PRIO_MAX);
160 182
161# static methods. not really. 183# static methods. not really.
162 184
163=back 185=back
164 186
165=head2 STATIC METHODS 187=head2 STATIC METHODS
166 188
167Static methods are actually functions that operate on the current process only. 189Static methods are actually functions that operate on the current coroutine only.
168 190
169=over 4 191=over 4
170 192
171=item async { ... } [@args...] 193=item async { ... } [@args...]
172 194
173Create a new asynchronous process and return it's process object 195Create a new asynchronous coroutine and return it's coroutine object
174(usually unused). When the sub returns the new process is automatically 196(usually unused). When the sub returns the new coroutine is automatically
175terminated. 197terminated.
176 198
177When the coroutine dies, the program will exit, just as in the main 199See the C<Coro::State::new> constructor for info about the coroutine
178program. 200environment in which coroutines run.
201
202Calling C<exit> in a coroutine will do the same as calling exit outside
203the coroutine. Likewise, when the coroutine dies, the program will exit,
204just as it would in the main program.
179 205
180 # create a new coroutine that just prints its arguments 206 # create a new coroutine that just prints its arguments
181 async { 207 async {
182 print "@_\n"; 208 print "@_\n";
183 } 1,2,3,4; 209 } 1,2,3,4;
184 210
185=cut 211=cut
186 212
187sub async(&@) { 213sub async(&@) {
188 my $pid = new Coro @_; 214 my $coro = new Coro @_;
189 $manager->ready; # this ensures that the stack is cloned from the manager
190 $pid->ready; 215 $coro->ready;
191 $pid; 216 $coro
217}
218
219=item async_pool { ... } [@args...]
220
221Similar to C<async>, but uses a coroutine pool, so you should not call
222terminate or join (although you are allowed to), and you get a coroutine
223that might have executed other code already (which can be good or bad :).
224
225Also, the block is executed in an C<eval> context and a warning will be
226issued in case of an exception instead of terminating the program, as
227C<async> does. As the coroutine is being reused, stuff like C<on_destroy>
228will not work in the expected way, unless you call terminate or cancel,
229which somehow defeats the purpose of pooling.
230
231The priority will be reset to C<0> after each job, tracing will be
232disabled, the description will be reset and the default output filehandle
233gets restored, so you can change alkl these. Otherwise the coroutine will
234be re-used "as-is": most notably if you change other per-coroutine global
235stuff such as C<$/> you need to revert that change, which is most simply
236done by using local as in C< local $/ >.
237
238The pool size is limited to 8 idle coroutines (this can be adjusted by
239changing $Coro::POOL_SIZE), and there can be as many non-idle coros as
240required.
241
242If you are concerned about pooled coroutines growing a lot because a
243single C<async_pool> used a lot of stackspace you can e.g. C<async_pool
244{ terminate }> once per second or so to slowly replenish the pool. In
245addition to that, when the stacks used by a handler grows larger than 16kb
246(adjustable with $Coro::POOL_RSS) it will also exit.
247
248=cut
249
250our $POOL_SIZE = 8;
251our $POOL_RSS = 16 * 1024;
252our @async_pool;
253
254sub pool_handler {
255 my $cb;
256
257 while () {
258 eval {
259 while () {
260 _pool_1 $cb;
261 &$cb;
262 _pool_2 $cb;
263 &schedule;
264 }
265 };
266
267 last if $@ eq "\3async_pool terminate\2\n";
268 warn $@ if $@;
269 }
270}
271
272sub async_pool(&@) {
273 # this is also inlined into the unlock_scheduler
274 my $coro = (pop @async_pool) || new Coro \&pool_handler;
275
276 $coro->{_invoke} = [@_];
277 $coro->ready;
278
279 $coro
192} 280}
193 281
194=item schedule 282=item schedule
195 283
196Calls the scheduler. Please note that the current process will not be put 284Calls the scheduler. Please note that the current coroutine will not be put
197into the ready queue, so calling this function usually means you will 285into the ready queue, so calling this function usually means you will
198never be called again. 286never be called again unless something else (e.g. an event handler) calls
287ready.
199 288
200=cut 289The canonical way to wait on external events is this:
290
291 {
292 # remember current coroutine
293 my $current = $Coro::current;
294
295 # register a hypothetical event handler
296 on_event_invoke sub {
297 # wake up sleeping coroutine
298 $current->ready;
299 undef $current;
300 };
301
302 # call schedule until event occurred.
303 # in case we are woken up for other reasons
304 # (current still defined), loop.
305 Coro::schedule while $current;
306 }
201 307
202=item cede 308=item cede
203 309
204"Cede" to other processes. This function puts the current process into the 310"Cede" to other coroutines. This function puts the current coroutine into the
205ready queue and calls C<schedule>, which has the effect of giving up the 311ready queue and calls C<schedule>, which has the effect of giving up the
206current "timeslice" to other coroutines of the same or higher priority. 312current "timeslice" to other coroutines of the same or higher priority.
207 313
208=cut 314Returns true if at least one coroutine switch has happened.
315
316=item Coro::cede_notself
317
318Works like cede, but is not exported by default and will cede to any
319coroutine, regardless of priority, once.
320
321Returns true if at least one coroutine switch has happened.
209 322
210=item terminate [arg...] 323=item terminate [arg...]
211 324
212Terminates the current process with the given status values (see L<cancel>). 325Terminates the current coroutine with the given status values (see L<cancel>).
326
327=item killall
328
329Kills/terminates/cancels all coroutines except the currently running
330one. This is useful after a fork, either in the child or the parent, as
331usually only one of them should inherit the running coroutines.
213 332
214=cut 333=cut
215 334
216sub terminate { 335sub terminate {
217 $current->cancel (@_); 336 $current->cancel (@_);
218} 337}
219 338
339sub killall {
340 for (Coro::State::list) {
341 $_->cancel
342 if $_ != $current && UNIVERSAL::isa $_, "Coro";
343 }
344}
345
220=back 346=back
221 347
222# dynamic methods 348# dynamic methods
223 349
224=head2 PROCESS METHODS 350=head2 COROUTINE METHODS
225 351
226These are the methods you can call on process objects. 352These are the methods you can call on coroutine objects.
227 353
228=over 4 354=over 4
229 355
230=item new Coro \&sub [, @args...] 356=item new Coro \&sub [, @args...]
231 357
232Create a new process and return it. When the sub returns the process 358Create a new coroutine and return it. When the sub returns the coroutine
233automatically terminates as if C<terminate> with the returned values were 359automatically terminates as if C<terminate> with the returned values were
234called. To make the process run you must first put it into the ready queue 360called. To make the coroutine run you must first put it into the ready queue
235by calling the ready method. 361by calling the ready method.
236 362
237=cut 363See C<async> and C<Coro::State::new> for additional info about the
364coroutine environment.
238 365
366=cut
367
239sub _newcoro { 368sub _run_coro {
240 terminate &{+shift}; 369 terminate &{+shift};
241} 370}
242 371
243sub new { 372sub new {
244 my $class = shift; 373 my $class = shift;
245 374
246 $class->SUPER::new (\&_newcoro, @_) 375 $class->SUPER::new (\&_run_coro, @_)
247} 376}
248 377
249=item $process->ready 378=item $success = $coroutine->ready
250 379
251Put the given process into the ready queue. 380Put the given coroutine into the ready queue (according to it's priority)
381and return true. If the coroutine is already in the ready queue, do nothing
382and return false.
252 383
253=cut 384=item $is_ready = $coroutine->is_ready
254 385
386Return wether the coroutine is currently the ready queue or not,
387
255=item $process->cancel (arg...) 388=item $coroutine->cancel (arg...)
256 389
257Terminates the given process and makes it return the given arguments as 390Terminates the given coroutine and makes it return the given arguments as
258status (default: the empty list). 391status (default: the empty list). Never returns if the coroutine is the
392current coroutine.
259 393
260=cut 394=cut
261 395
262sub cancel { 396sub cancel {
263 my $self = shift; 397 my $self = shift;
264 $self->{status} = [@_]; 398 $self->{_status} = [@_];
399
400 if ($current == $self) {
265 push @destroy, $self; 401 push @destroy, $self;
266 $manager->ready; 402 $manager->ready;
267 &schedule if $current == $self; 403 &schedule while 1;
404 } else {
405 $self->_cancel;
406 }
268} 407}
269 408
270=item $process->join 409=item $coroutine->join
271 410
272Wait until the coroutine terminates and return any values given to the 411Wait until the coroutine terminates and return any values given to the
273C<terminate> or C<cancel> functions. C<join> can be called multiple times 412C<terminate> or C<cancel> functions. C<join> can be called concurrently
274from multiple processes. 413from multiple coroutines.
275 414
276=cut 415=cut
277 416
278sub join { 417sub join {
279 my $self = shift; 418 my $self = shift;
419
280 unless ($self->{status}) { 420 unless ($self->{_status}) {
281 push @{$self->{join}}, $current; 421 my $current = $current;
282 &schedule; 422
423 push @{$self->{_on_destroy}}, sub {
424 $current->ready;
425 undef $current;
426 };
427
428 &schedule while $current;
283 } 429 }
430
284 wantarray ? @{$self->{status}} : $self->{status}[0]; 431 wantarray ? @{$self->{_status}} : $self->{_status}[0];
285} 432}
286 433
434=item $coroutine->on_destroy (\&cb)
435
436Registers a callback that is called when this coroutine gets destroyed,
437but before it is joined. The callback gets passed the terminate arguments,
438if any.
439
440=cut
441
442sub on_destroy {
443 my ($self, $cb) = @_;
444
445 push @{ $self->{_on_destroy} }, $cb;
446}
447
287=item $oldprio = $process->prio ($newprio) 448=item $oldprio = $coroutine->prio ($newprio)
288 449
289Sets (or gets, if the argument is missing) the priority of the 450Sets (or gets, if the argument is missing) the priority of the
290process. Higher priority processes get run before lower priority 451coroutine. Higher priority coroutines get run before lower priority
291processes. Priorities are small signed integers (currently -4 .. +3), 452coroutines. Priorities are small signed integers (currently -4 .. +3),
292that you can refer to using PRIO_xxx constants (use the import tag :prio 453that you can refer to using PRIO_xxx constants (use the import tag :prio
293to get then): 454to get then):
294 455
295 PRIO_MAX > PRIO_HIGH > PRIO_NORMAL > PRIO_LOW > PRIO_IDLE > PRIO_MIN 456 PRIO_MAX > PRIO_HIGH > PRIO_NORMAL > PRIO_LOW > PRIO_IDLE > PRIO_MIN
296 3 > 1 > 0 > -1 > -3 > -4 457 3 > 1 > 0 > -1 > -3 > -4
299 current->prio(PRIO_HIGH); 460 current->prio(PRIO_HIGH);
300 461
301The idle coroutine ($Coro::idle) always has a lower priority than any 462The idle coroutine ($Coro::idle) always has a lower priority than any
302existing coroutine. 463existing coroutine.
303 464
304Changing the priority of the current process will take effect immediately, 465Changing the priority of the current coroutine will take effect immediately,
305but changing the priority of processes in the ready queue (but not 466but changing the priority of coroutines in the ready queue (but not
306running) will only take effect after the next schedule (of that 467running) will only take effect after the next schedule (of that
307process). This is a bug that will be fixed in some future version. 468coroutine). This is a bug that will be fixed in some future version.
308 469
309=item $newprio = $process->nice ($change) 470=item $newprio = $coroutine->nice ($change)
310 471
311Similar to C<prio>, but subtract the given value from the priority (i.e. 472Similar to C<prio>, but subtract the given value from the priority (i.e.
312higher values mean lower priority, just as in unix). 473higher values mean lower priority, just as in unix).
313 474
314=item $olddesc = $process->desc ($newdesc) 475=item $olddesc = $coroutine->desc ($newdesc)
315 476
316Sets (or gets in case the argument is missing) the description for this 477Sets (or gets in case the argument is missing) the description for this
317process. This is just a free-form string you can associate with a process. 478coroutine. This is just a free-form string you can associate with a coroutine.
479
480This method simply sets the C<< $coroutine->{desc} >> member to the given string. You
481can modify this member directly if you wish.
482
483=item $coroutine->throw ([$scalar])
484
485If C<$throw> is specified and defined, it will be thrown as an exception
486inside the coroutine at the next convinient point in time (usually after
487it gains control at the next schedule/transfer/cede). Otherwise clears the
488exception object.
489
490The exception object will be thrown "as is" with the specified scalar in
491C<$@>, i.e. if it is a string, no line number or newline will be appended
492(unlike with C<die>).
493
494This can be used as a softer means than C<cancel> to ask a coroutine to
495end itself, although there is no guarentee that the exception will lead to
496termination, and if the exception isn't caught it might well end the whole
497program.
318 498
319=cut 499=cut
320 500
321sub desc { 501sub desc {
322 my $old = $_[0]{desc}; 502 my $old = $_[0]{desc};
324 $old; 504 $old;
325} 505}
326 506
327=back 507=back
328 508
509=head2 GLOBAL FUNCTIONS
510
511=over 4
512
513=item Coro::nready
514
515Returns the number of coroutines that are currently in the ready state,
516i.e. that can be switched to. The value C<0> means that the only runnable
517coroutine is the currently running one, so C<cede> would have no effect,
518and C<schedule> would cause a deadlock unless there is an idle handler
519that wakes up some coroutines.
520
521=item my $guard = Coro::guard { ... }
522
523This creates and returns a guard object. Nothing happens until the object
524gets destroyed, in which case the codeblock given as argument will be
525executed. This is useful to free locks or other resources in case of a
526runtime error or when the coroutine gets canceled, as in both cases the
527guard block will be executed. The guard object supports only one method,
528C<< ->cancel >>, which will keep the codeblock from being executed.
529
530Example: set some flag and clear it again when the coroutine gets canceled
531or the function returns:
532
533 sub do_something {
534 my $guard = Coro::guard { $busy = 0 };
535 $busy = 1;
536
537 # do something that requires $busy to be true
538 }
539
540=cut
541
542sub guard(&) {
543 bless \(my $cb = $_[0]), "Coro::guard"
544}
545
546sub Coro::guard::cancel {
547 ${$_[0]} = sub { };
548}
549
550sub Coro::guard::DESTROY {
551 ${$_[0]}->();
552}
553
554
555=item unblock_sub { ... }
556
557This utility function takes a BLOCK or code reference and "unblocks" it,
558returning the new coderef. This means that the new coderef will return
559immediately without blocking, returning nothing, while the original code
560ref will be called (with parameters) from within its own coroutine.
561
562The reason this function exists is that many event libraries (such as the
563venerable L<Event|Event> module) are not coroutine-safe (a weaker form
564of thread-safety). This means you must not block within event callbacks,
565otherwise you might suffer from crashes or worse.
566
567This function allows your callbacks to block by executing them in another
568coroutine where it is safe to block. One example where blocking is handy
569is when you use the L<Coro::AIO|Coro::AIO> functions to save results to
570disk.
571
572In short: simply use C<unblock_sub { ... }> instead of C<sub { ... }> when
573creating event callbacks that want to block.
574
575=cut
576
577our @unblock_queue;
578
579# we create a special coro because we want to cede,
580# to reduce pressure on the coro pool (because most callbacks
581# return immediately and can be reused) and because we cannot cede
582# inside an event callback.
583our $unblock_scheduler = new Coro sub {
584 while () {
585 while (my $cb = pop @unblock_queue) {
586 # this is an inlined copy of async_pool
587 my $coro = (pop @async_pool) || new Coro \&pool_handler;
588
589 $coro->{_invoke} = $cb;
590 $coro->ready;
591 cede; # for short-lived callbacks, this reduces pressure on the coro pool
592 }
593 schedule; # sleep well
594 }
595};
596$unblock_scheduler->desc ("[unblock_sub scheduler]");
597
598sub unblock_sub(&) {
599 my $cb = shift;
600
601 sub {
602 unshift @unblock_queue, [$cb, @_];
603 $unblock_scheduler->ready;
604 }
605}
606
607=back
608
329=cut 609=cut
330 610
3311; 6111;
332 612
333=head1 BUGS/LIMITATIONS 613=head1 BUGS/LIMITATIONS
334 614
335 - you must make very sure that no coro is still active on global 615 - you must make very sure that no coro is still active on global
336 destruction. very bad things might happen otherwise (usually segfaults). 616 destruction. very bad things might happen otherwise (usually segfaults).
337 617
338 - this module is not thread-safe. You should only ever use this module 618 - this module is not thread-safe. You should only ever use this module
339 from the same thread (this requirement might be losened in the future 619 from the same thread (this requirement might be loosened in the future
340 to allow per-thread schedulers, but Coro::State does not yet allow 620 to allow per-thread schedulers, but Coro::State does not yet allow
341 this). 621 this).
342 622
343=head1 SEE ALSO 623=head1 SEE ALSO
344 624
625Lower level Configuration, Coroutine Environment: L<Coro::State>.
626
627Debugging: L<Coro::Debug>.
628
345Support/Utility: L<Coro::Cont>, L<Coro::Specific>, L<Coro::State>, L<Coro::Util>. 629Support/Utility: L<Coro::Specific>, L<Coro::Util>.
346 630
347Locking/IPC: L<Coro::Signal>, L<Coro::Channel>, L<Coro::Semaphore>, L<Coro::SemaphoreSet>, L<Coro::RWLock>. 631Locking/IPC: L<Coro::Signal>, L<Coro::Channel>, L<Coro::Semaphore>, L<Coro::SemaphoreSet>, L<Coro::RWLock>.
348 632
349Event/IO: L<Coro::Timer>, L<Coro::Event>, L<Coro::Handle>, L<Coro::Socket>, L<Coro::Select>. 633Event/IO: L<Coro::Timer>, L<Coro::Event>, L<Coro::Handle>, L<Coro::Socket>.
350 634
635Compatibility: L<Coro::LWP>, L<Coro::Storable>, L<Coro::Select>.
636
351Embedding: L<Coro:MakeMaker> 637Embedding: L<Coro:MakeMaker>.
352 638
353=head1 AUTHOR 639=head1 AUTHOR
354 640
355 Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de> 641 Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>
356 http://home.schmorp.de/ 642 http://home.schmorp.de/

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