--- Coro/Coro.pm 2001/09/24 02:25:44 1.37 +++ Coro/Coro.pm 2003/05/27 01:15:26 1.53 @@ -21,9 +21,7 @@ =head1 DESCRIPTION This module collection manages coroutines. Coroutines are similar to -Threads but don't run in parallel. - -This module is still experimental, see the BUGS section below. +threads but don't run in parallel. In this module, coroutines are defined as "callchain + lexical variables + @_ + $_ + $@ + $^W + C stack), that is, a coroutine has it's own @@ -40,7 +38,7 @@ use base Exporter; -$VERSION = 0.5; +$VERSION = 0.7; @EXPORT = qw(async cede schedule terminate current); %EXPORT_TAGS = ( @@ -79,6 +77,8 @@ } +=over 4 + =item $main This coroutine represents the main program. @@ -118,20 +118,28 @@ # this coroutine is necessary because a coroutine # cannot destroy itself. my @destroy; -my $manager = new Coro sub { +my $manager; +$manager = new Coro sub { while() { # by overwriting the state object with the manager we destroy it # while still being able to schedule this coroutine (in case it has # been readied multiple times. this is harmless since the manager # can be called as many times as neccessary and will always # remove itself from the runqueue - (pop @destroy)->{_coro_state} = $manager->{_coro_state} while @destroy; + while (@destroy) { + my $coro = pop @destroy; + $coro->{status} ||= []; + $_->ready for @{delete $coro->{join} || []}; + $coro->{_coro_state} = $manager->{_coro_state}; + } &schedule; } }; # static methods. not really. +=back + =head2 STATIC METHODS Static methods are actually functions that operate on the current process only. @@ -177,7 +185,7 @@ =cut -=item terminate +=item terminate [arg...] Terminates the current process. @@ -186,6 +194,7 @@ =cut sub terminate { + $current->{status} = [@_]; $current->cancel; &schedule; die; # NORETURN @@ -204,11 +213,9 @@ =item new Coro \&sub [, @args...] Create a new process and return it. When the sub returns the process -automatically terminates. To start the process you must first put it into -the ready queue by calling the ready method. - -The coderef you submit MUST NOT be a closure that refers to variables -in an outer scope. This does NOT work. Pass arguments into it instead. +automatically terminates as if C with the returned values were +called. To make the process run you must first put it into the ready queue +by calling the ready method. =cut @@ -225,7 +232,7 @@ =item $process->ready -Put the current process into the ready queue. +Put the given process into the ready queue. =cut @@ -241,12 +248,30 @@ &schedule if $current == $_[0]; } +=item $process->join + +Wait until the coroutine terminates and return any values given to the +C function. C can be called multiple times from multiple +processes. + +=cut + +sub join { + my $self = shift; + unless ($self->{status}) { + push @{$self->{join}}, $current; + &schedule; + } + wantarray ? @{$self->{status}} : $self->{status}[0]; +} + =item $oldprio = $process->prio($newprio) -Sets the priority of the process. Higher priority processes get run before -lower priority processes. Priorities are smalled signed integer (currently --4 .. +3), that you can refer to using PRIO_xxx constants (use the import -tag :prio to get then): +Sets (or gets, if the argument is missing) the priority of the +process. Higher priority processes get run before lower priority +processes. Priorities are small signed integers (currently -4 .. +3), +that you can refer to using PRIO_xxx constants (use the import tag :prio +to get then): PRIO_MAX > PRIO_HIGH > PRIO_NORMAL > PRIO_LOW > PRIO_IDLE > PRIO_MIN 3 > 1 > 0 > -1 > -3 > -4 @@ -281,6 +306,19 @@ $_[0]{prio} -= $_[1]; } +=item $olddesc = $process->desc($newdesc) + +Sets (or gets in case the argument is missing) the description for this +process. This is just a free-form string you can associate with a process. + +=cut + +sub desc { + my $old = $_[0]{desc}; + $_[0]{desc} = $_[1] if @_ > 1; + $old; +} + =back =cut @@ -289,11 +327,13 @@ =head1 BUGS/LIMITATIONS - - you must make very sure that no coro is still active on global destruction. - very bad things might happen otherwise (usually segfaults). - - this module is not thread-safe. You must only ever use this module from - the same thread (this requirement might be loosened in the future to - allow per-thread schedulers, but Coro::State does not yet allow this). + - you must make very sure that no coro is still active on global + destruction. very bad things might happen otherwise (usually segfaults). + + - this module is not thread-safe. You should only ever use this module + from the same thread (this requirement might be losened in the future + to allow per-thread schedulers, but Coro::State does not yet allow + this). =head1 SEE ALSO