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Comparing Coro/Coro/State.xs (file contents):
Revision 1.3 by root, Tue Jul 17 00:24:15 2001 UTC vs.
Revision 1.44 by root, Sat Mar 22 18:50:32 2003 UTC

1#include "EXTERN.h" 1#include "EXTERN.h"
2#include "perl.h" 2#include "perl.h"
3#include "XSUB.h" 3#include "XSUB.h"
4 4
5#if 0 5#include "libcoro/coro.c"
6# define CHK(x) (void *)0 6
7#include <signal.h>
8
9#ifdef HAVE_MMAP
10# include <unistd.h>
11# include <sys/mman.h>
12# ifndef MAP_ANONYMOUS
13# ifdef MAP_ANON
14# define MAP_ANONYMOUS MAP_ANON
7#else 15# else
8# define CHK(x) if (!(x)) croak("FATAL, CHK: " #x) 16# undef HAVE_MMAP
17# endif
18# endif
9#endif 19#endif
10 20
21#define MAY_FLUSH /* increases codesize and is rarely used */
22
23#define SUB_INIT "Coro::State::initialize"
24#define UCORO_STATE "_coro_state"
25
26/* The next macro should declare a variable stacklevel that contains and approximation
27 * to the current C stack pointer. Its property is that it changes with each call
28 * and should be unique. */
29#define dSTACKLEVEL void *stacklevel = &stacklevel
30
31#define IN_DESTRUCT (PL_main_cv == Nullcv)
32
33#define labs(l) ((l) >= 0 ? (l) : -(l))
34
35#include "CoroAPI.h"
36
37static struct CoroAPI coroapi;
38
39/* this is actually not only the c stack but also c registers etc... */
40typedef struct {
41 int refcnt; /* pointer reference counter */
42 int usecnt; /* shared by how many coroutines */
43 int gencnt; /* generation counter */
44
45 coro_context cctx;
46
47 void *sptr;
48 long ssize; /* positive == mmap, otherwise malloc */
49} coro_stack;
50
11struct coro { 51struct coro {
52 /* the optional C context */
53 coro_stack *stack;
54 void *cursp;
55 int gencnt;
56
57 /* optionally saved, might be zero */
58 AV *defav;
59 SV *defsv;
60 SV *errsv;
61
62 /* saved global state not related to stacks */
12 U8 dowarn; 63 U8 dowarn;
13 AV *defav; 64 I32 in_eval;
14 65
66 /* the stacks and related info (callchain etc..) */
15 PERL_SI *curstackinfo; 67 PERL_SI *curstackinfo;
16 AV *curstack; 68 AV *curstack;
17 AV *mainstack; 69 AV *mainstack;
18 SV **stack_sp; 70 SV **stack_sp;
19 OP *op; 71 OP *op;
20 SV **curpad; 72 SV **curpad;
73 AV *comppad;
21 SV **stack_base; 74 SV **stack_base;
22 SV **stack_max; 75 SV **stack_max;
23 SV **tmps_stack; 76 SV **tmps_stack;
24 I32 tmps_floor; 77 I32 tmps_floor;
25 I32 tmps_ix; 78 I32 tmps_ix;
35 I32 savestack_max; 88 I32 savestack_max;
36 OP **retstack; 89 OP **retstack;
37 I32 retstack_ix; 90 I32 retstack_ix;
38 I32 retstack_max; 91 I32 retstack_max;
39 COP *curcop; 92 COP *curcop;
93 JMPENV *top_env;
40 94
95 /* data associated with this coroutine (initial args) */
41 AV *args; 96 AV *args;
42}; 97};
43 98
44typedef struct coro *Coro__State; 99typedef struct coro *Coro__State;
45typedef struct coro *Coro__State_or_hashref; 100typedef struct coro *Coro__State_or_hashref;
46 101
102static AV *main_mainstack; /* used to differentiate between $main and others */
103static HV *coro_state_stash;
104static SV *ucoro_state_sv;
105static U32 ucoro_state_hash;
47static HV *padlist_cache; 106static HV *padlist_cache;
107static SV *coro_mortal; /* will be freed after next transfer */
48 108
49/* mostly copied from op.c:cv_clone2 */ 109/* mostly copied from op.c:cv_clone2 */
50STATIC AV * 110STATIC AV *
51clone_padlist (AV *protopadlist) 111clone_padlist (AV *protopadlist)
52{ 112{
115 SvPADTMP_on (sv); 175 SvPADTMP_on (sv);
116 npad[ix] = sv; 176 npad[ix] = sv;
117 } 177 }
118 } 178 }
119 179
120#if 0 /* NONOTUNDERSTOOD */ 180#if 0 /* return -ENOTUNDERSTOOD */
121 /* Now that vars are all in place, clone nested closures. */ 181 /* Now that vars are all in place, clone nested closures. */
122 182
123 for (ix = fpad; ix > 0; ix--) { 183 for (ix = fpad; ix > 0; ix--) {
124 SV* namesv = (ix <= fname) ? pname[ix] : Nullsv; 184 SV* namesv = (ix <= fname) ? pname[ix] : Nullsv;
125 if (namesv 185 if (namesv
138#endif 198#endif
139 199
140 return newpadlist; 200 return newpadlist;
141} 201}
142 202
143STATIC AV * 203#ifdef MAY_FLUSH
204STATIC void
144free_padlist (AV *padlist) 205free_padlist (AV *padlist)
145{ 206{
146 /* may be during global destruction */ 207 /* may be during global destruction */
147 if (SvREFCNT(padlist)) 208 if (SvREFCNT(padlist))
148 { 209 {
156 } 217 }
157 218
158 SvREFCNT_dec((SV*)padlist); 219 SvREFCNT_dec((SV*)padlist);
159 } 220 }
160} 221}
222#endif
161 223
162STATIC AV * 224/* the next two functions merely cache the padlists */
163unuse_padlist (AV *padlist) 225STATIC void
226get_padlist (CV *cv)
164{ 227{
228 SV **he = hv_fetch (padlist_cache, (void *)&cv, sizeof (CV *), 0);
229
230 if (he && AvFILLp ((AV *)*he) >= 0)
231 CvPADLIST (cv) = (AV *)av_pop ((AV *)*he);
232 else
233 CvPADLIST (cv) = clone_padlist (CvPADLIST (cv));
234}
235
236STATIC void
237put_padlist (CV *cv)
238{
239 SV **he = hv_fetch (padlist_cache, (void *)&cv, sizeof (CV *), 1);
240
241 if (SvTYPE (*he) != SVt_PVAV)
242 {
243 SvREFCNT_dec (*he);
244 *he = (SV *)newAV ();
245 }
246
247 av_push ((AV *)*he, (SV *)CvPADLIST (cv));
248}
249
250#ifdef MAY_FLUSH
251STATIC void
252flush_padlist_cache ()
253{
254 HV *hv = padlist_cache;
255 padlist_cache = newHV ();
256
257 if (hv_iterinit (hv))
258 {
259 HE *he;
260 AV *padlist;
261
262 while (!!(he = hv_iternext (hv)))
263 {
264 AV *av = (AV *)HeVAL(he);
265
266 /* casting is fun. */
267 while (&PL_sv_undef != (SV *)(padlist = (AV *)av_pop (av)))
165 free_padlist (padlist); 268 free_padlist (padlist);
269 }
270 }
271
272 SvREFCNT_dec (hv);
166} 273}
274#endif
275
276#define SB do {
277#define SE } while (0)
278
279#define LOAD(state) load_state(aTHX_ (state));
280#define SAVE(state,flags) save_state(aTHX_ (state),(flags));
281
282#define REPLACE_SV(sv,val) SB SvREFCNT_dec(sv); (sv) = (val); SE
167 283
168static void 284static void
169SAVE(pTHX_ Coro__State c) 285load_state(pTHX_ Coro__State c)
286{
287 PL_dowarn = c->dowarn;
288 PL_in_eval = c->in_eval;
289
290 PL_curstackinfo = c->curstackinfo;
291 PL_curstack = c->curstack;
292 PL_mainstack = c->mainstack;
293 PL_stack_sp = c->stack_sp;
294 PL_op = c->op;
295 PL_curpad = c->curpad;
296 PL_comppad = c->comppad;
297 PL_stack_base = c->stack_base;
298 PL_stack_max = c->stack_max;
299 PL_tmps_stack = c->tmps_stack;
300 PL_tmps_floor = c->tmps_floor;
301 PL_tmps_ix = c->tmps_ix;
302 PL_tmps_max = c->tmps_max;
303 PL_markstack = c->markstack;
304 PL_markstack_ptr = c->markstack_ptr;
305 PL_markstack_max = c->markstack_max;
306 PL_scopestack = c->scopestack;
307 PL_scopestack_ix = c->scopestack_ix;
308 PL_scopestack_max = c->scopestack_max;
309 PL_savestack = c->savestack;
310 PL_savestack_ix = c->savestack_ix;
311 PL_savestack_max = c->savestack_max;
312 PL_retstack = c->retstack;
313 PL_retstack_ix = c->retstack_ix;
314 PL_retstack_max = c->retstack_max;
315 PL_curcop = c->curcop;
316 PL_top_env = c->top_env;
317
318 if (c->defav) REPLACE_SV (GvAV (PL_defgv), c->defav);
319 if (c->defsv) REPLACE_SV (DEFSV , c->defsv);
320 if (c->errsv) REPLACE_SV (ERRSV , c->errsv);
321
322 {
323 dSP;
324 CV *cv;
325
326 /* now do the ugly restore mess */
327 while ((cv = (CV *)POPs))
328 {
329 AV *padlist = (AV *)POPs;
330
331 if (padlist)
332 {
333 put_padlist (cv); /* mark this padlist as available */
334 CvPADLIST(cv) = padlist;
335#ifdef USE_THREADS
336 /*CvOWNER(cv) = (struct perl_thread *)POPs;*/
337#endif
338 }
339
340 ++CvDEPTH(cv);
341 }
342
343 PUTBACK;
344 }
345}
346
347static void
348save_state(pTHX_ Coro__State c, int flags)
170{ 349{
171 { 350 {
172 dSP; 351 dSP;
173 I32 cxix = cxstack_ix; 352 I32 cxix = cxstack_ix;
353 PERL_CONTEXT *ccstk = cxstack;
174 PERL_SI *top_si = PL_curstackinfo; 354 PERL_SI *top_si = PL_curstackinfo;
175 PERL_CONTEXT *ccstk = cxstack;
176 355
177 /* 356 /*
178 * the worst thing you can imagine happens first - we have to save 357 * the worst thing you can imagine happens first - we have to save
179 * (and reinitialize) all cv's in the whole callchain :( 358 * (and reinitialize) all cv's in the whole callchain :(
180 */ 359 */
183 /* this loop was inspired by pp_caller */ 362 /* this loop was inspired by pp_caller */
184 for (;;) 363 for (;;)
185 { 364 {
186 while (cxix >= 0) 365 while (cxix >= 0)
187 { 366 {
188 PERL_CONTEXT *cx = &ccstk[--cxix]; 367 PERL_CONTEXT *cx = &ccstk[cxix--];
189 368
190 if (CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_SUB) 369 if (CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_SUB)
191 { 370 {
192 CV *cv = cx->blk_sub.cv; 371 CV *cv = cx->blk_sub.cv;
193 if (CvDEPTH(cv)) 372 if (CvDEPTH(cv))
194 { 373 {
195#ifdef USE_THREADS 374#ifdef USE_THREADS
196 XPUSHs ((SV *)CvOWNER(cv)); 375 /*XPUSHs ((SV *)CvOWNER(cv));*/
376 /*CvOWNER(cv) = 0;*/
377 /*error must unlock this cv etc.. etc...*/
197#endif 378#endif
198 EXTEND (SP, 3); 379 EXTEND (SP, CvDEPTH(cv)*2);
380
381 while (--CvDEPTH(cv))
382 {
383 /* this tells the restore code to increment CvDEPTH */
384 PUSHs (Nullsv);
199 PUSHs ((SV *)CvDEPTH(cv)); 385 PUSHs ((SV *)cv);
386 }
387
200 PUSHs ((SV *)CvPADLIST(cv)); 388 PUSHs ((SV *)CvPADLIST(cv));
201 PUSHs ((SV *)cv); 389 PUSHs ((SV *)cv);
202 390
203 CvPADLIST(cv) = clone_padlist (CvPADLIST(cv)); 391 get_padlist (cv); /* this is a monster */
204
205 CvDEPTH(cv) = 0;
206#ifdef USE_THREADS
207 CvOWNER(cv) = 0;
208 error must unlock this cv etc.. etc...
209 if you are here wondering about this error message then
210 the reason is that it will not work as advertised yet
211#endif
212 } 392 }
213 } 393 }
214 else if (CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_FORMAT) 394 else if (CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_FORMAT)
215 { 395 {
216 /* I never used formats, so how should I know how these are implemented? */ 396 /* I never used formats, so how should I know how these are implemented? */
228 } 408 }
229 409
230 PUTBACK; 410 PUTBACK;
231 } 411 }
232 412
413 c->defav = flags & TRANSFER_SAVE_DEFAV ? (AV *)SvREFCNT_inc (GvAV (PL_defgv)) : 0;
414 c->defsv = flags & TRANSFER_SAVE_DEFSV ? SvREFCNT_inc (DEFSV) : 0;
415 c->errsv = flags & TRANSFER_SAVE_ERRSV ? SvREFCNT_inc (ERRSV) : 0;
416
233 c->dowarn = PL_dowarn; 417 c->dowarn = PL_dowarn;
234 c->defav = GvAV (PL_defgv); 418 c->in_eval = PL_in_eval;
419
235 c->curstackinfo = PL_curstackinfo; 420 c->curstackinfo = PL_curstackinfo;
236 c->curstack = PL_curstack; 421 c->curstack = PL_curstack;
237 c->mainstack = PL_mainstack; 422 c->mainstack = PL_mainstack;
238 c->stack_sp = PL_stack_sp; 423 c->stack_sp = PL_stack_sp;
239 c->op = PL_op; 424 c->op = PL_op;
240 c->curpad = PL_curpad; 425 c->curpad = PL_curpad;
426 c->comppad = PL_comppad;
241 c->stack_base = PL_stack_base; 427 c->stack_base = PL_stack_base;
242 c->stack_max = PL_stack_max; 428 c->stack_max = PL_stack_max;
243 c->tmps_stack = PL_tmps_stack; 429 c->tmps_stack = PL_tmps_stack;
244 c->tmps_floor = PL_tmps_floor; 430 c->tmps_floor = PL_tmps_floor;
245 c->tmps_ix = PL_tmps_ix; 431 c->tmps_ix = PL_tmps_ix;
255 c->savestack_max = PL_savestack_max; 441 c->savestack_max = PL_savestack_max;
256 c->retstack = PL_retstack; 442 c->retstack = PL_retstack;
257 c->retstack_ix = PL_retstack_ix; 443 c->retstack_ix = PL_retstack_ix;
258 c->retstack_max = PL_retstack_max; 444 c->retstack_max = PL_retstack_max;
259 c->curcop = PL_curcop; 445 c->curcop = PL_curcop;
446 c->top_env = PL_top_env;
447}
448
449/*
450 * allocate various perl stacks. This is an exact copy
451 * of perl.c:init_stacks, except that it uses less memory
452 * on the assumption that coroutines do not usually need
453 * a lot of stackspace.
454 */
455STATIC void
456coro_init_stacks (pTHX)
457{
458 PL_curstackinfo = new_stackinfo(96, 1024/sizeof(PERL_CONTEXT) - 1);
459 PL_curstackinfo->si_type = PERLSI_MAIN;
460 PL_curstack = PL_curstackinfo->si_stack;
461 PL_mainstack = PL_curstack; /* remember in case we switch stacks */
462
463 PL_stack_base = AvARRAY(PL_curstack);
464 PL_stack_sp = PL_stack_base;
465 PL_stack_max = PL_stack_base + AvMAX(PL_curstack);
466
467 New(50,PL_tmps_stack,96,SV*);
468 PL_tmps_floor = -1;
469 PL_tmps_ix = -1;
470 PL_tmps_max = 96;
471
472 New(54,PL_markstack,16,I32);
473 PL_markstack_ptr = PL_markstack;
474 PL_markstack_max = PL_markstack + 16;
475
476 SET_MARK_OFFSET;
477
478 New(54,PL_scopestack,16,I32);
479 PL_scopestack_ix = 0;
480 PL_scopestack_max = 16;
481
482 New(54,PL_savestack,96,ANY);
483 PL_savestack_ix = 0;
484 PL_savestack_max = 96;
485
486 New(54,PL_retstack,8,OP*);
487 PL_retstack_ix = 0;
488 PL_retstack_max = 8;
489}
490
491/*
492 * destroy the stacks, the callchain etc...
493 * still there is a memleak of 128 bytes...
494 */
495STATIC void
496destroy_stacks(pTHX)
497{
498 if (!IN_DESTRUCT)
499 {
500 /* is this ugly, I ask? */
501 while (PL_scopestack_ix)
502 LEAVE;
503
504 /* sure it is, but more important: is it correct?? :/ */
505 while (PL_tmps_ix > PL_tmps_floor) /* should only ever be one iteration */
506 FREETMPS;
507 }
508
509 while (PL_curstackinfo->si_next)
510 PL_curstackinfo = PL_curstackinfo->si_next;
511
512 while (PL_curstackinfo)
513 {
514 PERL_SI *p = PL_curstackinfo->si_prev;
515
516 {
517 dSP;
518 SWITCHSTACK (PL_curstack, PL_curstackinfo->si_stack);
519 PUTBACK; /* possibly superfluous */
520 }
521
522 if (!IN_DESTRUCT)
523 {
524 dounwind(-1);
525 SvREFCNT_dec(PL_curstackinfo->si_stack);
526 }
527
528 Safefree(PL_curstackinfo->si_cxstack);
529 Safefree(PL_curstackinfo);
530 PL_curstackinfo = p;
531 }
532
533 Safefree(PL_tmps_stack);
534 Safefree(PL_markstack);
535 Safefree(PL_scopestack);
536 Safefree(PL_savestack);
537 Safefree(PL_retstack);
260} 538}
261 539
262static void 540static void
263LOAD(pTHX_ Coro__State c) 541allocate_stack (Coro__State ctx, int alloc)
264{ 542{
265 PL_dowarn = c->dowarn; 543 coro_stack *stack;
266 GvAV (PL_defgv) = c->defav;
267 PL_curstackinfo = c->curstackinfo;
268 PL_curstack = c->curstack;
269 PL_mainstack = c->mainstack;
270 PL_stack_sp = c->stack_sp;
271 PL_op = c->op;
272 PL_curpad = c->curpad;
273 PL_stack_base = c->stack_base;
274 PL_stack_max = c->stack_max;
275 PL_tmps_stack = c->tmps_stack;
276 PL_tmps_floor = c->tmps_floor;
277 PL_tmps_ix = c->tmps_ix;
278 PL_tmps_max = c->tmps_max;
279 PL_markstack = c->markstack;
280 PL_markstack_ptr = c->markstack_ptr;
281 PL_markstack_max = c->markstack_max;
282 PL_scopestack = c->scopestack;
283 PL_scopestack_ix = c->scopestack_ix;
284 PL_scopestack_max = c->scopestack_max;
285 PL_savestack = c->savestack;
286 PL_savestack_ix = c->savestack_ix;
287 PL_savestack_max = c->savestack_max;
288 PL_retstack = c->retstack;
289 PL_retstack_ix = c->retstack_ix;
290 PL_retstack_max = c->retstack_max;
291 PL_curcop = c->curcop;
292 544
545 New (0, stack, 1, coro_stack);
546
547 stack->refcnt = 1;
548 stack->usecnt = 1;
549 stack->gencnt = ctx->gencnt = 0;
550 if (alloc)
293 { 551 {
552#if HAVE_MMAP
553 stack->ssize = 128 * 1024 * sizeof (long); /* mmap should do allocate-on-write for us */
554 stack->sptr = mmap (0, stack->ssize, PROT_EXEC|PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS, 0, 0);
555 if (stack->sptr == (void *)-1)
556#endif
557 {
558 /*FIXME*//*D*//* reasonable stack size! */
559 stack->ssize = -4096 * sizeof (long);
560 New (0, stack->sptr, 4096, long);
561 }
562 }
563 else
564 stack->sptr = 0;
565
566 ctx->stack = stack;
567}
568
569static void
570deallocate_stack (Coro__State ctx)
571{
572 coro_stack *stack = ctx->stack;
573
574 ctx->stack = 0;
575
576 if (stack)
577 {
578 if (!--stack->refcnt)
579 {
580#ifdef HAVE_MMAP
581 if (stack->ssize > 0 && stack->sptr)
582 munmap (stack->sptr, stack->ssize);
583 else
584#else
585 Safefree (stack->sptr);
586#endif
587 Safefree (stack);
588 }
589 else if (ctx->gencnt == stack->gencnt)
590 --stack->usecnt;
591 }
592}
593
594static void
595setup_coro (void *arg)
596{
597 /*
598 * emulate part of the perl startup here.
599 */
294 dSP; 600 dSP;
295 CV *cv; 601 Coro__State ctx = (Coro__State)arg;
602 SV *sub_init = (SV*)get_cv(SUB_INIT, FALSE);
296 603
297 /* now do the ugly restore mess */ 604 coro_init_stacks (aTHX);
298 while ((cv = (CV *)POPs)) 605 /*PL_curcop = 0;*/
606 /*PL_in_eval = PL_in_eval;*/ /* inherit */
607 SvREFCNT_dec (GvAV (PL_defgv));
608 GvAV (PL_defgv) = ctx->args;
609
610 SPAGAIN;
611
612 if (ctx->stack)
613 {
614 ctx->cursp = 0;
615
616 PUSHMARK(SP);
617 PUTBACK;
618 (void) call_sv (sub_init, G_VOID|G_NOARGS|G_EVAL);
619
620 if (SvTRUE (ERRSV))
621 croak (NULL);
622 else
623 croak ("FATAL: CCTXT coroutine returned!");
624 }
625 else
626 {
627 UNOP myop;
628
629 PL_op = (OP *)&myop;
630
631 Zero(&myop, 1, UNOP);
632 myop.op_next = Nullop;
633 myop.op_flags = OPf_WANT_VOID;
634
635 PUSHMARK(SP);
636 XPUSHs (sub_init);
637 /*
638 * the next line is slightly wrong, as PL_op->op_next
639 * is actually being executed so we skip the first op.
640 * that doesn't matter, though, since it is only
641 * pp_nextstate and we never return...
642 * ah yes, and I don't care anyways ;)
643 */
644 PUTBACK;
645 PL_op = PL_ppaddr[OP_ENTERSUB](aTHX);
646 SPAGAIN;
647
648 ENTER; /* necessary e.g. for dounwind */
649 }
650}
651
652static void
653continue_coro (void *arg)
654{
655 /*
656 * this is a _very_ stripped down perl interpreter ;)
657 */
658 Coro__State ctx = (Coro__State)arg;
659 JMPENV coro_start_env;
660
661 /* same as JMPENV_BOOTSTRAP */
662 Zero(&coro_start_env, 1, JMPENV);
663 coro_start_env.je_ret = -1;
664 coro_start_env.je_mustcatch = TRUE;
665 PL_top_env = &coro_start_env;
666
667 ctx->cursp = 0;
668 PL_op = PL_op->op_next;
669 CALLRUNOPS(aTHX);
670
671 abort ();
672}
673
674STATIC void
675transfer(pTHX_ struct coro *prev, struct coro *next, int flags)
676{
677 dSTACKLEVEL;
678 static struct coro *xnext;
679
680 if (prev != next)
681 {
682 xnext = next;
683
684 if (next->mainstack)
685 {
686 SAVE (prev, flags);
687 LOAD (next);
688
689 /* mark this state as in-use */
690 next->mainstack = 0;
691 next->tmps_ix = -2;
692
693 /* stacklevel changed? if yes, grab the stack for us! */
694 if (flags & TRANSFER_SAVE_CCTXT)
695 {
696 if (!prev->stack)
697 allocate_stack (prev, 0);
698 else if (prev->cursp != stacklevel
699 && prev->stack->usecnt > 1)
700 {
701 prev->gencnt = ++prev->stack->gencnt;
702 prev->stack->usecnt = 1;
703 }
704
705 /* has our stack been invalidated? */
706 if (next->stack && next->stack->gencnt != next->gencnt)
707 {
708 deallocate_stack (next);
709 allocate_stack (next, 1);
710 coro_create (&(next->stack->cctx),
711 continue_coro, (void *)next,
712 next->stack->sptr, labs (next->stack->ssize));
713 }
714
715 coro_transfer (&(prev->stack->cctx), &(next->stack->cctx));
716 /* don't add any code here */
717 }
718
719 }
720 else if (next->tmps_ix == -2)
721 croak ("tried to transfer to running coroutine");
722 else
723 {
724 SAVE (prev, -1); /* first get rid of the old state */
725
726 if (flags & TRANSFER_SAVE_CCTXT)
727 {
728 if (!prev->stack)
729 allocate_stack (prev, 0);
730
731 if (prev->stack->sptr && flags & TRANSFER_LAZY_STACK)
732 {
733 setup_coro (next);
734
735 prev->stack->refcnt++;
736 prev->stack->usecnt++;
737 next->stack = prev->stack;
738 next->gencnt = prev->gencnt;
739 }
740 else
741 {
742 allocate_stack (next, 1);
743 coro_create (&(next->stack->cctx),
744 setup_coro, (void *)next,
745 next->stack->sptr, labs (next->stack->ssize));
746 coro_transfer (&(prev->stack->cctx), &(next->stack->cctx));
747 /* don't add any code here */
748 }
749 }
750 else
751 setup_coro (next);
752 }
753
754 /*
755 * xnext is now either prev or next, depending on wether
756 * we switched the c stack or not. that's why I use a global
757 * variable, that should become thread-specific at one point.
758 */
759 xnext->cursp = stacklevel;
760 }
761
762 if (coro_mortal)
763 {
764 SvREFCNT_dec (coro_mortal);
765 coro_mortal = 0;
766 }
767}
768
769#define SV_CORO(sv,func) \
770 do { \
771 if (SvROK (sv)) \
772 sv = SvRV (sv); \
773 \
774 if (SvTYPE(sv) == SVt_PVHV) \
775 { \
776 HE *he = hv_fetch_ent((HV *)sv, ucoro_state_sv, 0, ucoro_state_hash); \
777 \
778 if (!he) \
779 croak ("%s() -- %s is a hashref but lacks the " UCORO_STATE " key", func, # sv); \
780 \
781 (sv) = SvRV (HeVAL(he)); \
782 } \
783 \
784 /* must also be changed inside Coro::Cont::yield */ \
785 if (!SvOBJECT(sv) || SvSTASH(sv) != coro_state_stash) \
786 croak ("%s() -- %s is not (and contains not) a Coro::State object", func, # sv); \
787 \
788 } while(0)
789
790#define SvSTATE(sv) (struct coro *)SvIV (sv)
791
792static void
793api_transfer(pTHX_ SV *prev, SV *next, int flags)
794{
795 SV_CORO (prev, "Coro::transfer");
796 SV_CORO (next, "Coro::transfer");
797
798 transfer(aTHX_ SvSTATE(prev), SvSTATE(next), flags);
799}
800
801/** Coro ********************************************************************/
802
803#define PRIO_MAX 3
804#define PRIO_HIGH 1
805#define PRIO_NORMAL 0
806#define PRIO_LOW -1
807#define PRIO_IDLE -3
808#define PRIO_MIN -4
809
810/* for Coro.pm */
811static GV *coro_current, *coro_idle;
812static AV *coro_ready[PRIO_MAX-PRIO_MIN+1];
813static int coro_nready;
814
815static void
816coro_enq (SV *sv)
817{
818 if (SvTYPE (sv) == SVt_PVHV)
819 {
820 SV **xprio = hv_fetch ((HV *)sv, "prio", 4, 0);
821 int prio = xprio ? SvIV (*xprio) : PRIO_NORMAL;
822
823 prio = prio > PRIO_MAX ? PRIO_MAX
824 : prio < PRIO_MIN ? PRIO_MIN
825 : prio;
826
827 av_push (coro_ready [prio - PRIO_MIN], sv);
828 coro_nready++;
829
830 return;
831 }
832
833 croak ("Coro::ready tried to enqueue something that is not a coroutine");
834}
835
836static SV *
837coro_deq (int min_prio)
838{
839 int prio = PRIO_MAX - PRIO_MIN;
840
841 min_prio -= PRIO_MIN;
842 if (min_prio < 0)
843 min_prio = 0;
844
845 for (prio = PRIO_MAX - PRIO_MIN + 1; --prio >= min_prio; )
846 if (av_len (coro_ready[prio]) >= 0)
299 { 847 {
300 AV *padlist = (AV *)POPs; 848 coro_nready--;
301 849 return av_shift (coro_ready[prio]);
302 unuse_padlist (CvPADLIST(cv));
303 CvPADLIST(cv) = padlist;
304 CvDEPTH(cv) = (I32)POPs;
305
306#ifdef USE_THREADS
307 CvOWNER(cv) = (struct perl_thread *)POPs;
308 error does not work either
309#endif
310 } 850 }
311 851
312 PUTBACK; 852 return 0;
313 }
314} 853}
315 854
316/* this is an EXACT copy of S_nuke_stacks in perl.c, which is unfortunately static */ 855static void
317STATIC void 856api_ready (SV *coro)
318S_nuke_stacks(pTHX)
319{ 857{
320 while (PL_curstackinfo->si_next) 858 if (SvROK (coro))
321 PL_curstackinfo = PL_curstackinfo->si_next; 859 coro = SvRV (coro);
322 while (PL_curstackinfo) {
323 PERL_SI *p = PL_curstackinfo->si_prev;
324 /* curstackinfo->si_stack got nuked by sv_free_arenas() */
325 Safefree(PL_curstackinfo->si_cxstack);
326 Safefree(PL_curstackinfo);
327 PL_curstackinfo = p;
328 }
329 Safefree(PL_tmps_stack);
330 Safefree(PL_markstack);
331 Safefree(PL_scopestack);
332 Safefree(PL_savestack);
333 Safefree(PL_retstack);
334}
335 860
336#define SUB_INIT "Coro::State::_newcoro" 861 coro_enq (SvREFCNT_inc (coro));
862}
863
864static void
865api_schedule (void)
866{
867 SV *prev, *next;
868
869 prev = SvRV (GvSV (coro_current));
870 next = coro_deq (PRIO_MIN);
871
872 if (!next)
873 next = SvREFCNT_inc (SvRV (GvSV (coro_idle)));
874
875 /* free this only after the transfer */
876 coro_mortal = prev;
877 SV_CORO (prev, "Coro::schedule");
878
879 SvRV (GvSV (coro_current)) = next;
880
881 SV_CORO (next, "Coro::schedule");
882
883 transfer (aTHX_ SvSTATE (prev), SvSTATE (next),
884 TRANSFER_SAVE_ALL | TRANSFER_LAZY_STACK);
885}
886
887static void
888api_cede (void)
889{
890 coro_enq (SvREFCNT_inc (SvRV (GvSV (coro_current))));
891
892 api_schedule ();
893}
337 894
338MODULE = Coro::State PACKAGE = Coro::State 895MODULE = Coro::State PACKAGE = Coro::State
339 896
340PROTOTYPES: ENABLE 897PROTOTYPES: ENABLE
341 898
342BOOT: 899BOOT:
900{ /* {} necessary for stoopid perl-5.6.x */
901 ucoro_state_sv = newSVpv (UCORO_STATE, sizeof(UCORO_STATE) - 1);
902 PERL_HASH(ucoro_state_hash, UCORO_STATE, sizeof(UCORO_STATE) - 1);
903 coro_state_stash = gv_stashpv ("Coro::State", TRUE);
904
905 newCONSTSUB (coro_state_stash, "SAVE_DEFAV", newSViv (TRANSFER_SAVE_DEFAV));
906 newCONSTSUB (coro_state_stash, "SAVE_DEFSV", newSViv (TRANSFER_SAVE_DEFSV));
907 newCONSTSUB (coro_state_stash, "SAVE_ERRSV", newSViv (TRANSFER_SAVE_ERRSV));
908 newCONSTSUB (coro_state_stash, "SAVE_CCTXT", newSViv (TRANSFER_SAVE_CCTXT));
909
343 if (!padlist_cache) 910 if (!padlist_cache)
344 padlist_cache = newHV (); 911 padlist_cache = newHV ();
912
913 main_mainstack = PL_mainstack;
914
915 coroapi.ver = CORO_API_VERSION;
916 coroapi.transfer = api_transfer;
917}
345 918
346Coro::State 919Coro::State
347_newprocess(args) 920_newprocess(args)
348 SV * args 921 SV * args
349 PROTOTYPE: $ 922 PROTOTYPE: $
350 CODE: 923 CODE:
351 Coro__State coro; 924 Coro__State coro;
352 925
353 if (!SvROK (args) || SvTYPE (SvRV (args)) != SVt_PVAV) 926 if (!SvROK (args) || SvTYPE (SvRV (args)) != SVt_PVAV)
354 croak ("Coro::State::newprocess expects an arrayref"); 927 croak ("Coro::State::_newprocess expects an arrayref");
355 928
356 New (0, coro, 1, struct coro); 929 New (0, coro, 1, struct coro);
357 930
931 coro->args = (AV *)SvREFCNT_inc (SvRV (args));
358 coro->mainstack = 0; /* actual work is done inside transfer */ 932 coro->mainstack = 0; /* actual work is done inside transfer */
359 coro->args = (AV *)SvREFCNT_inc (SvRV (args)); 933 coro->stack = 0;
360 934
361 RETVAL = coro; 935 RETVAL = coro;
362 OUTPUT: 936 OUTPUT:
363 RETVAL 937 RETVAL
364 938
365void 939void
366transfer(prev,next) 940transfer(prev, next, flags)
367 Coro::State_or_hashref prev 941 SV *prev
368 Coro::State_or_hashref next 942 SV *next
943 int flags
944 PROTOTYPE: @
369 CODE: 945 CODE:
370
371 if (prev != next)
372 {
373 PUTBACK; 946 PUTBACK;
374 SAVE (aTHX_ prev); 947 SV_CORO (next, "Coro::transfer");
375 948 SV_CORO (prev, "Coro::transfer");
376 /* 949 transfer (aTHX_ SvSTATE (prev), SvSTATE (next), flags);
377 * this could be done in newprocess which would lead to
378 * extremely elegant and fast (just PUTBACK/SAVE/LOAD/SPAGAIN)
379 * code here, but lazy allocation of stacks has also
380 * some virtues and the overhead of the if() is nil.
381 */
382 if (next->mainstack)
383 {
384 LOAD (aTHX_ next);
385 next->mainstack = 0; /* unnecessary but much cleaner */
386 SPAGAIN; 950 SPAGAIN;
387 }
388 else
389 {
390 /*
391 * emulate part of the perl startup here.
392 */
393 UNOP myop;
394
395 init_stacks ();
396 PL_op = (OP *)&myop;
397 /*PL_curcop = 0;*/
398 GvAV (PL_defgv) = (SV *)SvREFCNT_inc (next->args);
399
400 SPAGAIN;
401 Zero(&myop, 1, UNOP);
402 myop.op_next = Nullop;
403 myop.op_flags = OPf_WANT_VOID;
404
405 PUSHMARK(SP);
406 XPUSHs ((SV*)get_cv(SUB_INIT, TRUE));
407 PUTBACK;
408 /*
409 * the next line is slightly wrong, as PL_op->op_next
410 * is actually being executed so we skip the first op.
411 * that doesn't matter, though, since it is only
412 * pp_nextstate and we never return...
413 */
414 PL_op = Perl_pp_entersub(aTHX);
415 SPAGAIN;
416
417 ENTER;
418 }
419 }
420 951
421void 952void
422DESTROY(coro) 953DESTROY(coro)
423 Coro::State coro 954 Coro::State coro
424 CODE: 955 CODE:
425 956
426 if (coro->mainstack) 957 if (coro->mainstack && coro->mainstack != main_mainstack)
427 { 958 {
428 struct coro temp; 959 struct coro temp;
429 960
430 PUTBACK; 961 PUTBACK;
431 SAVE(aTHX_ (&temp)); 962 SAVE(aTHX_ (&temp), TRANSFER_SAVE_ALL);
432 LOAD(aTHX_ coro); 963 LOAD(aTHX_ coro);
433
434 S_nuke_stacks ();
435 SvREFCNT_dec ((SV *)GvAV (PL_defgv));
436
437 LOAD((&temp));
438 SPAGAIN; 964 SPAGAIN;
965
966 destroy_stacks (aTHX);
967
968 LOAD((&temp)); /* this will get rid of defsv etc.. */
969 SPAGAIN;
970
971 coro->mainstack = 0;
439 } 972 }
440 973
441 SvREFCNT_dec (coro->args); 974 deallocate_stack (coro);
975
442 Safefree (coro); 976 Safefree (coro);
443 977
978void
979flush()
980 CODE:
981#ifdef MAY_FLUSH
982 flush_padlist_cache ();
983#endif
444 984
985void
986_exit(code)
987 int code
988 PROTOTYPE: $
989 CODE:
990#if defined(__GLIBC__) || _POSIX_C_SOURCE
991 _exit (code);
992#else
993 signal (SIGTERM, SIG_DFL);
994 raise (SIGTERM);
995 exit (code);
996#endif
997
998MODULE = Coro::State PACKAGE = Coro::Cont
999
1000# this is slightly dirty (should expose a c-level api)
1001
1002void
1003yield(...)
1004 PROTOTYPE: @
1005 CODE:
1006 static SV *returnstk;
1007 SV *sv;
1008 AV *defav = GvAV (PL_defgv);
1009 struct coro *prev, *next;
1010
1011 if (!returnstk)
1012 returnstk = SvRV (get_sv ("Coro::Cont::return", FALSE));
1013
1014 /* set up @_ -- ugly */
1015 av_clear (defav);
1016 av_fill (defav, items - 1);
1017 while (items--)
1018 av_store (defav, items, SvREFCNT_inc (ST(items)));
1019
1020 mg_get (returnstk); /* isn't documentation wrong for mg_get? */
1021 sv = av_pop ((AV *)SvRV (returnstk));
1022 prev = (struct coro *)SvIV ((SV*)SvRV (*av_fetch ((AV *)SvRV (sv), 0, 0)));
1023 next = (struct coro *)SvIV ((SV*)SvRV (*av_fetch ((AV *)SvRV (sv), 1, 0)));
1024 SvREFCNT_dec (sv);
1025
1026 transfer(aTHX_ prev, next, 0);
1027
1028MODULE = Coro::State PACKAGE = Coro
1029
1030# this is slightly dirty (should expose a c-level api)
1031
1032BOOT:
1033{
1034 int i;
1035 HV *stash = gv_stashpv ("Coro", TRUE);
1036
1037 newCONSTSUB (stash, "PRIO_MAX", newSViv (PRIO_MAX));
1038 newCONSTSUB (stash, "PRIO_HIGH", newSViv (PRIO_HIGH));
1039 newCONSTSUB (stash, "PRIO_NORMAL", newSViv (PRIO_NORMAL));
1040 newCONSTSUB (stash, "PRIO_LOW", newSViv (PRIO_LOW));
1041 newCONSTSUB (stash, "PRIO_IDLE", newSViv (PRIO_IDLE));
1042 newCONSTSUB (stash, "PRIO_MIN", newSViv (PRIO_MIN));
1043
1044 coro_current = gv_fetchpv ("Coro::current", TRUE, SVt_PV);
1045 coro_idle = gv_fetchpv ("Coro::idle" , TRUE, SVt_PV);
1046
1047 for (i = PRIO_MAX - PRIO_MIN + 1; i--; )
1048 coro_ready[i] = newAV ();
1049
1050 {
1051 SV *sv = perl_get_sv("Coro::API", 1);
1052
1053 coroapi.schedule = api_schedule;
1054 coroapi.cede = api_cede;
1055 coroapi.ready = api_ready;
1056 coroapi.nready = &coro_nready;
1057 coroapi.current = coro_current;
1058
1059 GCoroAPI = &coroapi;
1060 sv_setiv(sv, (IV)&coroapi);
1061 SvREADONLY_on(sv);
1062 }
1063}
1064
1065void
1066ready(self)
1067 SV * self
1068 PROTOTYPE: $
1069 CODE:
1070 api_ready (self);
1071
1072int
1073nready(...)
1074 PROTOTYPE:
1075 CODE:
1076 RETVAL = coro_nready;
1077 OUTPUT:
1078 RETVAL
1079
1080void
1081schedule(...)
1082 PROTOTYPE:
1083 CODE:
1084 api_schedule ();
1085
1086void
1087cede(...)
1088 PROTOTYPE:
1089 CODE:
1090 api_cede ();
1091

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