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Comparing Coro/Coro/State.xs (file contents):
Revision 1.1 by root, Sat Jul 14 22:14:21 2001 UTC vs.
Revision 1.62 by root, Tue Feb 22 19:51:58 2005 UTC

1#define PERL_NO_GET_CONTEXT
2
1#include "EXTERN.h" 3#include "EXTERN.h"
2#include "perl.h" 4#include "perl.h"
3#include "XSUB.h" 5#include "XSUB.h"
4 6
7#include "patchlevel.h"
8
9#if PATCHLEVEL < 6
10# ifndef PL_ppaddr
11# define PL_ppaddr ppaddr
12# endif
13# ifndef call_sv
14# define call_sv perl_call_sv
15# endif
16# ifndef get_sv
17# define get_sv perl_get_sv
18# endif
19# ifndef get_cv
20# define get_cv perl_get_cv
21# endif
22# ifndef IS_PADGV
23# define IS_PADGV(v) 0
24# endif
25# ifndef IS_PADCONST
26# define IS_PADCONST(v) 0
27# endif
28#endif
29
30#include "libcoro/coro.c"
31
32#include <signal.h>
33
34#ifdef HAVE_MMAP
35# include <unistd.h>
36# include <sys/mman.h>
37# ifndef MAP_ANONYMOUS
38# ifdef MAP_ANON
39# define MAP_ANONYMOUS MAP_ANON
40# else
41# undef HAVE_MMAP
42# endif
43# endif
44#endif
45
46#define SUB_INIT "Coro::State::initialize"
47#define UCORO_STATE "_coro_state"
48
49/* The next macro should declare a variable stacklevel that contains and approximation
50 * to the current C stack pointer. Its property is that it changes with each call
51 * and should be unique. */
52#define dSTACKLEVEL void *stacklevel = &stacklevel
53
54#define IN_DESTRUCT (PL_main_cv == Nullcv)
55
56#define labs(l) ((l) >= 0 ? (l) : -(l))
57
58#include "CoroAPI.h"
59
60#ifdef USE_ITHREADS
61static perl_mutex coro_mutex;
62# define LOCK do { MUTEX_LOCK (&coro_mutex); } while (0)
63# define UNLOCK do { MUTEX_UNLOCK (&coro_mutex); } while (0)
64#else
65# define LOCK 0
66# define UNLOCK 0
67#endif
68
69static struct CoroAPI coroapi;
70static AV *main_mainstack; /* used to differentiate between $main and others */
71static HV *coro_state_stash;
72static SV *ucoro_state_sv;
73static U32 ucoro_state_hash;
74static SV *coro_mortal; /* will be freed after next transfer */
75
76/* this is actually not only the c stack but also c registers etc... */
77typedef struct {
78 int refcnt; /* pointer reference counter */
79 int usecnt; /* shared by how many coroutines */
80 int gencnt; /* generation counter */
81
82 coro_context cctx;
83
84 void *sptr;
85 long ssize; /* positive == mmap, otherwise malloc */
86} coro_stack;
87
5struct coro { 88struct coro {
89 /* the top-level JMPENV for each coroutine, needed to catch dies. */
90 JMPENV start_env;
91
92 /* the optional C context */
93 coro_stack *stack;
94 void *cursp;
95 int gencnt;
96
97 /* optionally saved, might be zero */
98 AV *defav;
99 SV *defsv;
100 SV *errsv;
101
102 /* saved global state not related to stacks */
6 U8 dowarn; 103 U8 dowarn;
7 104 I32 in_eval;
105
106 /* the stacks and related info (callchain etc..) */
8 PERL_SI *curstackinfo; 107 PERL_SI *curstackinfo;
9 AV *curstack; 108 AV *curstack;
10 AV *mainstack; 109 AV *mainstack;
11 SV **stack_sp; 110 SV **stack_sp;
12 OP *op; 111 OP *op;
13 SV **curpad; 112 SV **curpad;
113 AV *comppad;
114 CV *compcv;
14 SV **stack_base; 115 SV **stack_base;
15 SV **stack_max; 116 SV **stack_max;
16 SV **tmps_stack; 117 SV **tmps_stack;
17 I32 tmps_floor; 118 I32 tmps_floor;
18 I32 tmps_ix; 119 I32 tmps_ix;
28 I32 savestack_max; 129 I32 savestack_max;
29 OP **retstack; 130 OP **retstack;
30 I32 retstack_ix; 131 I32 retstack_ix;
31 I32 retstack_max; 132 I32 retstack_max;
32 COP *curcop; 133 COP *curcop;
134 JMPENV *top_env;
33 135
34 SV *proc; 136 /* data associated with this coroutine (initial args) */
137 AV *args;
35}; 138};
36 139
37typedef struct coro *Coro__State; 140typedef struct coro *Coro__State;
38typedef struct coro *Coro__State_or_hashref; 141typedef struct coro *Coro__State_or_hashref;
39 142
40#define SAVE(c) \ 143/* mostly copied from op.c:cv_clone2 */
144STATIC AV *
145clone_padlist (pTHX_ AV *protopadlist)
146{
147 AV *av;
148 I32 ix;
149 AV *protopad_name = (AV *) * av_fetch (protopadlist, 0, FALSE);
150 AV *protopad = (AV *) * av_fetch (protopadlist, 1, FALSE);
151 SV **pname = AvARRAY (protopad_name);
152 SV **ppad = AvARRAY (protopad);
153 I32 fname = AvFILLp (protopad_name);
154 I32 fpad = AvFILLp (protopad);
155 AV *newpadlist, *newpad_name, *newpad;
156 SV **npad;
157
158 newpad_name = newAV ();
159 for (ix = fname; ix >= 0; ix--)
160 av_store (newpad_name, ix, SvREFCNT_inc (pname[ix]));
161
162 newpad = newAV ();
163 av_fill (newpad, AvFILLp (protopad));
164 npad = AvARRAY (newpad);
165
166 newpadlist = newAV ();
167 AvREAL_off (newpadlist);
168 av_store (newpadlist, 0, (SV *) newpad_name);
169 av_store (newpadlist, 1, (SV *) newpad);
170
171 av = newAV (); /* will be @_ */
172 av_extend (av, 0);
173 av_store (newpad, 0, (SV *) av);
174 AvFLAGS (av) = AVf_REIFY;
175
176 for (ix = fpad; ix > 0; ix--)
177 {
178 SV *namesv = (ix <= fname) ? pname[ix] : Nullsv;
179
180 if (namesv && namesv != &PL_sv_undef)
181 {
182 char *name = SvPVX (namesv); /* XXX */
183
184 if (SvFLAGS (namesv) & SVf_FAKE || *name == '&')
185 { /* lexical from outside? */
186 npad[ix] = SvREFCNT_inc (ppad[ix]);
187 }
188 else
189 { /* our own lexical */
190 SV *sv;
191 if (*name == '&')
192 sv = SvREFCNT_inc (ppad[ix]);
193 else if (*name == '@')
194 sv = (SV *) newAV ();
195 else if (*name == '%')
196 sv = (SV *) newHV ();
197 else
198 sv = NEWSV (0, 0);
199
200#ifdef SvPADBUSY
201 if (!SvPADBUSY (sv))
202#endif
203 SvPADMY_on (sv);
204
205 npad[ix] = sv;
206 }
207 }
208 else if (IS_PADGV (ppad[ix]) || IS_PADCONST (ppad[ix]))
209 {
210 npad[ix] = SvREFCNT_inc (ppad[ix]);
211 }
212 else
213 {
214 SV *sv = NEWSV (0, 0);
215 SvPADTMP_on (sv);
216 npad[ix] = sv;
217 }
218 }
219
220#if 0 /* return -ENOTUNDERSTOOD */
221 /* Now that vars are all in place, clone nested closures. */
222
223 for (ix = fpad; ix > 0; ix--) {
224 SV* namesv = (ix <= fname) ? pname[ix] : Nullsv;
225 if (namesv
226 && namesv != &PL_sv_undef
227 && !(SvFLAGS(namesv) & SVf_FAKE)
228 && *SvPVX(namesv) == '&'
229 && CvCLONE(ppad[ix]))
230 {
231 CV *kid = cv_clone((CV*)ppad[ix]);
232 SvREFCNT_dec(ppad[ix]);
233 CvCLONE_on(kid);
234 SvPADMY_on(kid);
235 npad[ix] = (SV*)kid;
236 }
237 }
238#endif
239
240 return newpadlist;
241}
242
243STATIC void
244free_padlist (pTHX_ AV *padlist)
245{
246 /* may be during global destruction */
247 if (SvREFCNT (padlist))
248 {
249 I32 i = AvFILLp (padlist);
250 while (i >= 0)
251 {
252 SV **svp = av_fetch (padlist, i--, FALSE);
253 if (svp)
254 {
255 SV *sv;
256 while (&PL_sv_undef != (sv = av_pop ((AV *)*svp)))
257 SvREFCNT_dec (sv);
258
259 SvREFCNT_dec (*svp);
260 }
261 }
262
263 SvREFCNT_dec ((SV*)padlist);
264 }
265}
266
267STATIC int
268coro_cv_free (pTHX_ SV *sv, MAGIC *mg)
269{
270 AV *padlist;
271 AV *av = (AV *)mg->mg_obj;
272
273 /* casting is fun. */
274 while (&PL_sv_undef != (SV *)(padlist = (AV *)av_pop (av)))
275 free_padlist (aTHX_ padlist);
276
277 SvREFCNT_dec (av);
278}
279
280#define PERL_MAGIC_coro PERL_MAGIC_ext
281
282static MGVTBL vtbl_coro = {0, 0, 0, 0, coro_cv_free};
283
284/* the next two functions merely cache the padlists */
285STATIC void
286get_padlist (pTHX_ CV *cv)
287{
288 MAGIC *mg = mg_find ((SV *)cv, PERL_MAGIC_coro);
289
290 if (mg && AvFILLp ((AV *)mg->mg_obj) >= 0)
291 CvPADLIST (cv) = (AV *)av_pop ((AV *)mg->mg_obj);
292 else
293 CvPADLIST (cv) = clone_padlist (aTHX_ CvPADLIST (cv));
294}
295
296STATIC void
297put_padlist (pTHX_ CV *cv)
298{
299 MAGIC *mg = mg_find ((SV *)cv, PERL_MAGIC_coro);
300
301 if (!mg)
302 {
303 sv_magic ((SV *)cv, 0, PERL_MAGIC_coro, 0, 0);
304 mg = mg_find ((SV *)cv, PERL_MAGIC_coro);
305 mg->mg_virtual = &vtbl_coro;
306 mg->mg_obj = (SV *)newAV ();
307 }
308
309 av_push ((AV *)mg->mg_obj, (SV *)CvPADLIST (cv));
310}
311
312#define SB do {
313#define SE } while (0)
314
315#define LOAD(state) load_state(aTHX_ (state));
316#define SAVE(state,flags) save_state(aTHX_ (state),(flags));
317
318#define REPLACE_SV(sv,val) SB SvREFCNT_dec(sv); (sv) = (val); (val) = 0; SE
319
320static void
321load_state(pTHX_ Coro__State c)
322{
323 PL_dowarn = c->dowarn;
324 PL_in_eval = c->in_eval;
325
326 PL_curstackinfo = c->curstackinfo;
327 PL_curstack = c->curstack;
328 PL_mainstack = c->mainstack;
329 PL_stack_sp = c->stack_sp;
330 PL_op = c->op;
331 PL_curpad = c->curpad;
332 PL_comppad = c->comppad;
333 PL_compcv = c->compcv;
334 PL_stack_base = c->stack_base;
335 PL_stack_max = c->stack_max;
336 PL_tmps_stack = c->tmps_stack;
337 PL_tmps_floor = c->tmps_floor;
338 PL_tmps_ix = c->tmps_ix;
339 PL_tmps_max = c->tmps_max;
340 PL_markstack = c->markstack;
341 PL_markstack_ptr = c->markstack_ptr;
342 PL_markstack_max = c->markstack_max;
343 PL_scopestack = c->scopestack;
344 PL_scopestack_ix = c->scopestack_ix;
345 PL_scopestack_max = c->scopestack_max;
346 PL_savestack = c->savestack;
347 PL_savestack_ix = c->savestack_ix;
348 PL_savestack_max = c->savestack_max;
349 PL_retstack = c->retstack;
350 PL_retstack_ix = c->retstack_ix;
351 PL_retstack_max = c->retstack_max;
352 PL_curcop = c->curcop;
353 PL_top_env = c->top_env;
354
355 if (c->defav) REPLACE_SV (GvAV (PL_defgv), c->defav);
356 if (c->defsv) REPLACE_SV (DEFSV , c->defsv);
357 if (c->errsv) REPLACE_SV (ERRSV , c->errsv);
358
359 {
360 dSP;
361 CV *cv;
362
363 /* now do the ugly restore mess */
364 while ((cv = (CV *)POPs))
365 {
366 AV *padlist = (AV *)POPs;
367
368 if (padlist)
369 {
370 put_padlist (aTHX_ cv); /* mark this padlist as available */
371 CvPADLIST(cv) = padlist;
372 }
373
374 ++CvDEPTH(cv);
375 }
376
377 PUTBACK;
378 }
379}
380
381static void
382save_state(pTHX_ Coro__State c, int flags)
383{
384 {
385 dSP;
386 I32 cxix = cxstack_ix;
387 PERL_CONTEXT *ccstk = cxstack;
388 PERL_SI *top_si = PL_curstackinfo;
389
390 /*
391 * the worst thing you can imagine happens first - we have to save
392 * (and reinitialize) all cv's in the whole callchain :(
393 */
394
395 PUSHs (Nullsv);
396 /* this loop was inspired by pp_caller */
397 for (;;)
398 {
399 while (cxix >= 0)
400 {
401 PERL_CONTEXT *cx = &ccstk[cxix--];
402
403 if (CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_SUB)
404 {
405 CV *cv = cx->blk_sub.cv;
406 if (CvDEPTH(cv))
407 {
408 EXTEND (SP, CvDEPTH(cv)*2);
409
410 while (--CvDEPTH(cv))
411 {
412 /* this tells the restore code to increment CvDEPTH */
413 PUSHs (Nullsv);
414 PUSHs ((SV *)cv);
415 }
416
417 PUSHs ((SV *)CvPADLIST(cv));
418 PUSHs ((SV *)cv);
419
420 get_padlist (aTHX_ cv); /* this is a monster */
421 }
422 }
423#ifdef CXt_FORMAT
424 else if (CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_FORMAT)
425 {
426 /* I never used formats, so how should I know how these are implemented? */
427 /* my bold guess is as a simple, plain sub... */
428 croak ("CXt_FORMAT not yet handled. Don't switch coroutines from within formats");
429 }
430#endif
431 }
432
433 if (top_si->si_type == PERLSI_MAIN)
434 break;
435
436 top_si = top_si->si_prev;
437 ccstk = top_si->si_cxstack;
438 cxix = top_si->si_cxix;
439 }
440
441 PUTBACK;
442 }
443
444 c->defav = flags & TRANSFER_SAVE_DEFAV ? (AV *)SvREFCNT_inc (GvAV (PL_defgv)) : 0;
445 c->defsv = flags & TRANSFER_SAVE_DEFSV ? SvREFCNT_inc (DEFSV) : 0;
446 c->errsv = flags & TRANSFER_SAVE_ERRSV ? SvREFCNT_inc (ERRSV) : 0;
447
41 c->dowarn = PL_dowarn; \ 448 c->dowarn = PL_dowarn;
449 c->in_eval = PL_in_eval;
450
42 c->curstackinfo = PL_curstackinfo; \ 451 c->curstackinfo = PL_curstackinfo;
43 c->curstack = PL_curstack; \ 452 c->curstack = PL_curstack;
44 c->mainstack = PL_mainstack; \ 453 c->mainstack = PL_mainstack;
45 c->stack_sp = PL_stack_sp; \ 454 c->stack_sp = PL_stack_sp;
46 c->op = PL_op; \ 455 c->op = PL_op;
47 c->curpad = PL_curpad; \ 456 c->curpad = PL_curpad;
457 c->comppad = PL_comppad;
458 c->compcv = PL_compcv;
48 c->stack_base = PL_stack_base; \ 459 c->stack_base = PL_stack_base;
49 c->stack_max = PL_stack_max; \ 460 c->stack_max = PL_stack_max;
50 c->tmps_stack = PL_tmps_stack; \ 461 c->tmps_stack = PL_tmps_stack;
51 c->tmps_floor = PL_tmps_floor; \ 462 c->tmps_floor = PL_tmps_floor;
52 c->tmps_ix = PL_tmps_ix; \ 463 c->tmps_ix = PL_tmps_ix;
53 c->tmps_max = PL_tmps_max; \ 464 c->tmps_max = PL_tmps_max;
54 c->markstack = PL_markstack; \ 465 c->markstack = PL_markstack;
55 c->markstack_ptr = PL_markstack_ptr; \ 466 c->markstack_ptr = PL_markstack_ptr;
56 c->markstack_max = PL_markstack_max; \ 467 c->markstack_max = PL_markstack_max;
57 c->scopestack = PL_scopestack; \ 468 c->scopestack = PL_scopestack;
58 c->scopestack_ix = PL_scopestack_ix; \ 469 c->scopestack_ix = PL_scopestack_ix;
59 c->scopestack_max = PL_scopestack_max;\ 470 c->scopestack_max = PL_scopestack_max;
60 c->savestack = PL_savestack; \ 471 c->savestack = PL_savestack;
61 c->savestack_ix = PL_savestack_ix; \ 472 c->savestack_ix = PL_savestack_ix;
62 c->savestack_max = PL_savestack_max; \ 473 c->savestack_max = PL_savestack_max;
63 c->retstack = PL_retstack; \ 474 c->retstack = PL_retstack;
64 c->retstack_ix = PL_retstack_ix; \ 475 c->retstack_ix = PL_retstack_ix;
65 c->retstack_max = PL_retstack_max; \ 476 c->retstack_max = PL_retstack_max;
66 c->curcop = PL_curcop; 477 c->curcop = PL_curcop;
478 c->top_env = PL_top_env;
479}
67 480
68#define LOAD(c) \ 481/*
69 PL_dowarn = c->dowarn; \ 482 * allocate various perl stacks. This is an exact copy
70 PL_curstackinfo = c->curstackinfo; \ 483 * of perl.c:init_stacks, except that it uses less memory
71 PL_curstack = c->curstack; \ 484 * on the (sometimes correct) assumption that coroutines do
72 PL_mainstack = c->mainstack; \ 485 * not usually need a lot of stackspace.
73 PL_stack_sp = c->stack_sp; \ 486 */
74 PL_op = c->op; \
75 PL_curpad = c->curpad; \
76 PL_stack_base = c->stack_base; \
77 PL_stack_max = c->stack_max; \
78 PL_tmps_stack = c->tmps_stack; \
79 PL_tmps_floor = c->tmps_floor; \
80 PL_tmps_ix = c->tmps_ix; \
81 PL_tmps_max = c->tmps_max; \
82 PL_markstack = c->markstack; \
83 PL_markstack_ptr = c->markstack_ptr; \
84 PL_markstack_max = c->markstack_max; \
85 PL_scopestack = c->scopestack; \
86 PL_scopestack_ix = c->scopestack_ix; \
87 PL_scopestack_max = c->scopestack_max;\
88 PL_savestack = c->savestack; \
89 PL_savestack_ix = c->savestack_ix; \
90 PL_savestack_max = c->savestack_max; \
91 PL_retstack = c->retstack; \
92 PL_retstack_ix = c->retstack_ix; \
93 PL_retstack_max = c->retstack_max; \
94 PL_curcop = c->curcop;
95
96/* this is an EXACT copy of S_nuke_stacks in perl.c, which is unfortunately static */
97STATIC void 487STATIC void
98S_nuke_stacks(pTHX) 488coro_init_stacks (pTHX)
99{ 489{
100 while (PL_curstackinfo->si_next) 490 LOCK;
491
492 PL_curstackinfo = new_stackinfo(96, 1024/sizeof(PERL_CONTEXT) - 1);
493 PL_curstackinfo->si_type = PERLSI_MAIN;
101 PL_curstackinfo = PL_curstackinfo->si_next; 494 PL_curstack = PL_curstackinfo->si_stack;
102 while (PL_curstackinfo) { 495 PL_mainstack = PL_curstack; /* remember in case we switch stacks */
103 PERL_SI *p = PL_curstackinfo->si_prev; 496
104 /* curstackinfo->si_stack got nuked by sv_free_arenas() */ 497 PL_stack_base = AvARRAY(PL_curstack);
105 Safefree(PL_curstackinfo->si_cxstack); 498 PL_stack_sp = PL_stack_base;
106 Safefree(PL_curstackinfo); 499 PL_stack_max = PL_stack_base + AvMAX(PL_curstack);
107 PL_curstackinfo = p; 500
501 New(50,PL_tmps_stack,96,SV*);
502 PL_tmps_floor = -1;
503 PL_tmps_ix = -1;
504 PL_tmps_max = 96;
505
506 New(54,PL_markstack,16,I32);
507 PL_markstack_ptr = PL_markstack;
508 PL_markstack_max = PL_markstack + 16;
509
510#ifdef SET_MARK_OFFSET
511 SET_MARK_OFFSET;
512#endif
513
514 New(54,PL_scopestack,16,I32);
515 PL_scopestack_ix = 0;
516 PL_scopestack_max = 16;
517
518 New(54,PL_savestack,96,ANY);
519 PL_savestack_ix = 0;
520 PL_savestack_max = 96;
521
522 New(54,PL_retstack,8,OP*);
523 PL_retstack_ix = 0;
524 PL_retstack_max = 8;
525
526 UNLOCK;
527}
528
529/*
530 * destroy the stacks, the callchain etc...
531 */
532STATIC void
533destroy_stacks(pTHX)
534{
535 if (!IN_DESTRUCT)
536 {
537 /* is this ugly, I ask? */
538 LEAVE_SCOPE (0);
539
540 /* sure it is, but more important: is it correct?? :/ */
541 FREETMPS;
542
543 /*POPSTACK_TO (PL_mainstack);*//*D*//*use*/
108 } 544 }
545
546 while (PL_curstackinfo->si_next)
547 PL_curstackinfo = PL_curstackinfo->si_next;
548
549 while (PL_curstackinfo)
550 {
551 PERL_SI *p = PL_curstackinfo->si_prev;
552
553 { /*D*//*remove*/
554 dSP;
555 SWITCHSTACK (PL_curstack, PL_curstackinfo->si_stack);
556 PUTBACK; /* possibly superfluous */
557 }
558
559 if (!IN_DESTRUCT)
560 {
561 dounwind (-1);/*D*//*remove*/
562 SvREFCNT_dec (PL_curstackinfo->si_stack);
563 }
564
565 Safefree (PL_curstackinfo->si_cxstack);
566 Safefree (PL_curstackinfo);
567 PL_curstackinfo = p;
568 }
569
109 Safefree(PL_tmps_stack); 570 Safefree (PL_tmps_stack);
110 Safefree(PL_markstack); 571 Safefree (PL_markstack);
111 Safefree(PL_scopestack); 572 Safefree (PL_scopestack);
112 Safefree(PL_savestack); 573 Safefree (PL_savestack);
113 Safefree(PL_retstack); 574 Safefree (PL_retstack);
114} 575}
115 576
577static void
578allocate_stack (Coro__State ctx, int alloc)
579{
580 coro_stack *stack;
581
582 New (0, stack, 1, coro_stack);
583
584 stack->refcnt = 1;
585 stack->usecnt = 1;
586 stack->gencnt = ctx->gencnt = 0;
587
588 if (alloc)
589 {
590#if HAVE_MMAP
591 stack->ssize = 16384 * sizeof (long); /* mmap should do allocate-on-write for us */
592 stack->sptr = mmap (0, stack->ssize, PROT_EXEC|PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS, 0, 0);
593 if (stack->sptr == (void *)-1)
594#endif
595 {
596 /*FIXME*//*D*//* reasonable stack size! */
597 stack->ssize = - (8192 * sizeof (long));
598 New (0, stack->sptr, 8192, long);
599 }
600 }
601 else
602 stack->sptr = 0;
603
604 ctx->stack = stack;
605}
606
607static void
608deallocate_stack (Coro__State ctx)
609{
610 coro_stack *stack = ctx->stack;
611
612 ctx->stack = 0;
613
614 if (stack)
615 {
616 if (!--stack->refcnt)
617 {
618#ifdef HAVE_MMAP
619 if (stack->ssize > 0 && stack->sptr)
620 munmap (stack->sptr, stack->ssize);
621 else
622#endif
623 Safefree (stack->sptr);
624
625 Safefree (stack);
626 }
627 else if (ctx->gencnt == stack->gencnt)
628 --stack->usecnt;
629 }
630}
631
632static void
633setup_coro (void *arg)
634{
635 /*
636 * emulate part of the perl startup here.
637 */
638 dTHX;
639 dSP;
640 Coro__State ctx = (Coro__State)arg;
641 SV *sub_init = (SV *)get_cv (SUB_INIT, FALSE);
642
643 coro_init_stacks (aTHX);
644 /*PL_curcop = 0;*/
645 /*PL_in_eval = PL_in_eval;*/ /* inherit */
646 SvREFCNT_dec (GvAV (PL_defgv));
647 GvAV (PL_defgv) = ctx->args; ctx->args = 0;
648
649 SPAGAIN;
650
651 if (ctx->stack)
652 {
653 ctx->cursp = 0;
654
655 PUSHMARK(SP);
656 PUTBACK;
657 (void) call_sv (sub_init, G_VOID|G_NOARGS|G_EVAL);
658
659 if (SvTRUE (ERRSV))
660 croak (NULL);
661 else
662 croak ("FATAL: CCTXT coroutine returned!");
663 }
664 else
665 {
666 UNOP myop;
667
668 PL_op = (OP *)&myop;
669
670 Zero(&myop, 1, UNOP);
671 myop.op_next = Nullop;
672 myop.op_flags = OPf_WANT_VOID;
673
674 PUSHMARK(SP);
675 XPUSHs (sub_init);
676 /*
677 * the next line is slightly wrong, as PL_op->op_next
678 * is actually being executed so we skip the first op.
679 * that doesn't matter, though, since it is only
680 * pp_nextstate and we never return...
681 * ah yes, and I don't care anyways ;)
682 */
683 PUTBACK;
684 PL_op = PL_ppaddr[OP_ENTERSUB](aTHX);
685 SPAGAIN;
686
687 ENTER; /* necessary e.g. for dounwind */
688 }
689}
690
691static void
692continue_coro (void *arg)
693{
694 /*
695 * this is a _very_ stripped down perl interpreter ;)
696 */
697 dTHX;
698 Coro__State ctx = (Coro__State)arg;
699 JMPENV coro_start_env;
700
701 PL_top_env = &ctx->start_env;
702
703 ctx->cursp = 0;
704 PL_op = PL_op->op_next;
705 CALLRUNOPS(aTHX);
706
707 abort ();
708}
709
710STATIC void
711transfer (pTHX_ struct coro *prev, struct coro *next, int flags)
712{
713 dSTACKLEVEL;
714
715 if (prev != next)
716 {
717 if (next->mainstack)
718 {
719 LOCK;
720 SAVE (prev, flags);
721 LOAD (next);
722 UNLOCK;
723
724 /* mark this state as in-use */
725 next->mainstack = 0;
726 next->tmps_ix = -2;
727
728 /* stacklevel changed? if yes, grab the stack for us! */
729 if (flags & TRANSFER_SAVE_CCTXT)
730 {
731 if (!prev->stack)
732 allocate_stack (prev, 0);
733 else if (prev->cursp != stacklevel
734 && prev->stack->usecnt > 1)
735 {
736 prev->gencnt = ++prev->stack->gencnt;
737 prev->stack->usecnt = 1;
738 }
739
740 /* has our stack been invalidated? */
741 if (next->stack && next->stack->gencnt != next->gencnt)
742 {
743 deallocate_stack (next);
744 allocate_stack (next, 1);
745 coro_create (&(next->stack->cctx),
746 continue_coro, (void *)next,
747 next->stack->sptr, labs (next->stack->ssize));
748 }
749
750 coro_transfer (&(prev->stack->cctx), &(next->stack->cctx));
751 prev->cursp = stacklevel;
752 /* don't add any code here */
753 }
754 else
755 next->cursp = stacklevel;
756 }
757 else if (next->tmps_ix == -2)
758 croak ("tried to transfer to running coroutine");
759 else
760 {
761 LOCK;
762 SAVE (prev, -1); /* first get rid of the old state */
763 UNLOCK;
764
765 if (flags & TRANSFER_SAVE_CCTXT)
766 {
767 if (!prev->stack)
768 allocate_stack (prev, 0);
769
770 if (prev->stack->sptr && flags & TRANSFER_LAZY_STACK)
771 {
772 PL_top_env = &next->start_env;
773
774 setup_coro (next);
775 next->cursp = stacklevel;
776
777 prev->stack->refcnt++;
778 prev->stack->usecnt++;
779 next->stack = prev->stack;
780 next->gencnt = prev->gencnt;
781 }
782 else
783 {
784 assert (!next->stack);
785 allocate_stack (next, 1);
786 coro_create (&(next->stack->cctx),
787 setup_coro, (void *)next,
788 next->stack->sptr, labs (next->stack->ssize));
789 coro_transfer (&(prev->stack->cctx), &(next->stack->cctx));
790 prev->cursp = stacklevel;
791 /* don't add any code here */
792 }
793 }
794 else
795 {
796 setup_coro (next);
797 next->cursp = stacklevel;
798 }
799 }
800 }
801
802 LOCK;
803 if (coro_mortal)
804 {
805 SvREFCNT_dec (coro_mortal);
806 coro_mortal = 0;
807 }
808 UNLOCK;
809}
810
811#define SV_CORO(sv,func) \
812 do { \
813 if (SvROK (sv)) \
814 sv = SvRV (sv); \
815 \
816 if (SvTYPE (sv) == SVt_PVHV) \
817 { \
818 HE *he = hv_fetch_ent ((HV *)sv, ucoro_state_sv, 0, ucoro_state_hash); \
819 \
820 if (!he) \
821 croak ("%s() -- %s is a hashref but lacks the " UCORO_STATE " key", func, # sv); \
822 \
823 (sv) = SvRV (HeVAL(he)); \
824 } \
825 \
826 /* must also be changed inside Coro::Cont::yield */ \
827 if (!SvOBJECT (sv) || SvSTASH (sv) != coro_state_stash) \
828 croak ("%s() -- %s is not (and contains not) a Coro::State object", func, # sv); \
829 \
830 } while(0)
831
832#define SvSTATE(sv) (struct coro *)SvIV (sv)
833
834static void
835api_transfer(pTHX_ SV *prev, SV *next, int flags)
836{
837 SV_CORO (prev, "Coro::transfer");
838 SV_CORO (next, "Coro::transfer");
839
840 transfer (aTHX_ SvSTATE (prev), SvSTATE (next), flags);
841}
842
843/** Coro ********************************************************************/
844
845#define PRIO_MAX 3
846#define PRIO_HIGH 1
847#define PRIO_NORMAL 0
848#define PRIO_LOW -1
849#define PRIO_IDLE -3
850#define PRIO_MIN -4
851
852/* for Coro.pm */
853static GV *coro_current, *coro_idle;
854static AV *coro_ready[PRIO_MAX-PRIO_MIN+1];
855static int coro_nready;
856
857static void
858coro_enq (pTHX_ SV *sv)
859{
860 if (SvTYPE (sv) == SVt_PVHV)
861 {
862 SV **xprio = hv_fetch ((HV *)sv, "prio", 4, 0);
863 int prio = xprio ? SvIV (*xprio) : PRIO_NORMAL;
864
865 prio = prio > PRIO_MAX ? PRIO_MAX
866 : prio < PRIO_MIN ? PRIO_MIN
867 : prio;
868
869 av_push (coro_ready [prio - PRIO_MIN], sv);
870 coro_nready++;
871
872 return;
873 }
874
875 croak ("Coro::ready tried to enqueue something that is not a coroutine");
876}
877
878static SV *
879coro_deq (pTHX_ int min_prio)
880{
881 int prio = PRIO_MAX - PRIO_MIN;
882
883 min_prio -= PRIO_MIN;
884 if (min_prio < 0)
885 min_prio = 0;
886
887 for (prio = PRIO_MAX - PRIO_MIN + 1; --prio >= min_prio; )
888 if (av_len (coro_ready[prio]) >= 0)
889 {
890 coro_nready--;
891 return av_shift (coro_ready[prio]);
892 }
893
894 return 0;
895}
896
897static void
898api_ready (SV *coro)
899{
900 dTHX;
901
902 if (SvROK (coro))
903 coro = SvRV (coro);
904
905 LOCK;
906 coro_enq (aTHX_ SvREFCNT_inc (coro));
907 UNLOCK;
908}
909
910static void
911api_schedule (void)
912{
913 dTHX;
914
915 SV *prev, *next;
916
917 LOCK;
918
919 prev = SvRV (GvSV (coro_current));
920 next = coro_deq (aTHX_ PRIO_MIN);
921
922 if (!next)
923 next = SvREFCNT_inc (SvRV (GvSV (coro_idle)));
924
925 /* free this only after the transfer */
926 coro_mortal = prev;
927 SV_CORO (prev, "Coro::schedule");
928
929 SvRV (GvSV (coro_current)) = next;
930
931 SV_CORO (next, "Coro::schedule");
932
933 UNLOCK;
934
935 transfer (aTHX_ SvSTATE (prev), SvSTATE (next),
936 TRANSFER_SAVE_ALL | TRANSFER_LAZY_STACK);
937}
938
939static void
940api_cede (void)
941{
942 dTHX;
943
944 LOCK;
945 coro_enq (aTHX_ SvREFCNT_inc (SvRV (GvSV (coro_current))));
946 UNLOCK;
947
948 api_schedule ();
949}
950
116MODULE = Coro::State PACKAGE = Coro::State 951MODULE = Coro::State PACKAGE = Coro::State
117 952
118PROTOTYPES: ENABLE 953PROTOTYPES: ENABLE
119 954
955BOOT:
956{ /* {} necessary for stoopid perl-5.6.x */
957#ifdef USE_ITHREADS
958 MUTEX_INIT (&coro_mutex);
959#endif
960
961 ucoro_state_sv = newSVpv (UCORO_STATE, sizeof(UCORO_STATE) - 1);
962 PERL_HASH(ucoro_state_hash, UCORO_STATE, sizeof(UCORO_STATE) - 1);
963 coro_state_stash = gv_stashpv ("Coro::State", TRUE);
964
965 newCONSTSUB (coro_state_stash, "SAVE_DEFAV", newSViv (TRANSFER_SAVE_DEFAV));
966 newCONSTSUB (coro_state_stash, "SAVE_DEFSV", newSViv (TRANSFER_SAVE_DEFSV));
967 newCONSTSUB (coro_state_stash, "SAVE_ERRSV", newSViv (TRANSFER_SAVE_ERRSV));
968 newCONSTSUB (coro_state_stash, "SAVE_CCTXT", newSViv (TRANSFER_SAVE_CCTXT));
969
970 main_mainstack = PL_mainstack;
971
972 coroapi.ver = CORO_API_VERSION;
973 coroapi.transfer = api_transfer;
974}
975
120Coro::State 976Coro::State
121newprocess(proc) 977_newprocess(args)
122 SV * proc 978 SV * args
123 PROTOTYPE: & 979 PROTOTYPE: $
124 CODE: 980 CODE:
125 Coro__State coro; 981 Coro__State coro;
982
983 if (!SvROK (args) || SvTYPE (SvRV (args)) != SVt_PVAV)
984 croak ("Coro::State::_newprocess expects an arrayref");
126 985
127 New (0, coro, 1, struct coro); 986 Newz (0, coro, 1, struct coro);
128 987
988 coro->args = (AV *)SvREFCNT_inc (SvRV (args));
129 coro->mainstack = 0; /* actual work is done inside transfer */ 989 /*coro->mainstack = 0; *//*actual work is done inside transfer */
130 coro->proc = SvREFCNT_inc (proc); 990 /*coro->stack = 0;*/
991
992 /* same as JMPENV_BOOTSTRAP */
993 /* we might be able to recycle start_env, but safe is safe */
994 /*Zero(&coro->start_env, 1, JMPENV);*/
995 coro->start_env.je_ret = -1;
996 coro->start_env.je_mustcatch = TRUE;
131 997
132 RETVAL = coro; 998 RETVAL = coro;
133 OUTPUT: 999 OUTPUT:
134 RETVAL 1000 RETVAL
135 1001
136void 1002void
137transfer(prev,next) 1003transfer(prev, next, flags)
138 Coro::State_or_hashref prev 1004 SV *prev
139 Coro::State_or_hashref next 1005 SV *next
1006 int flags
1007 PROTOTYPE: @
140 CODE: 1008 CODE:
141
142 PUTBACK; 1009 PUTBACK;
143 SAVE (prev); 1010 SV_CORO (next, "Coro::transfer");
144 1011 SV_CORO (prev, "Coro::transfer");
145 /* 1012 transfer (aTHX_ SvSTATE (prev), SvSTATE (next), flags);
146 * this could be done in newprocess which would to
147 * extremely elegant and fast (just PUTBACK/SAVE/LOAD/SPAGAIN)
148 * code here, but lazy allocation of stacks has also
149 * some virtues and the overhead of the if() is nil.
150 */
151 if (next->mainstack)
152 {
153 LOAD (next);
154 next->mainstack = 0; /* unnecessary but much cleaner */
155 SPAGAIN; 1013 SPAGAIN;
156 }
157 else
158 {
159 /*
160 * emulate part of the perl startup here.
161 */
162 UNOP myop;
163
164 init_stacks ();
165 PL_op = (OP *)&myop;
166 /*PL_curcop = 0;*/
167
168 SPAGAIN;
169 Zero(&myop, 1, UNOP);
170 myop.op_next = Nullop;
171 myop.op_flags = OPf_WANT_VOID;
172
173 EXTEND (SP,1);
174 PUSHs (next->proc);
175
176 PUTBACK;
177 /*
178 * the next line is slightly wrong, as PL_op->op_next
179 * is actually being executed so we skip the first op
180 * that doens't matter, though, since it is only
181 * pp_nextstate and we never return...
182 */
183 PL_op = Perl_pp_entersub(aTHX);
184 SPAGAIN;
185
186 ENTER;
187 }
188 1014
189void 1015void
190DESTROY(coro) 1016DESTROY(coro)
191 Coro::State coro 1017 Coro::State coro
192 CODE: 1018 CODE:
193 1019
194 if (coro->mainstack) 1020 if (coro->mainstack && coro->mainstack != main_mainstack)
195 { 1021 {
196 struct coro temp; 1022 struct coro temp;
197 1023
198 PUTBACK; 1024 PUTBACK;
199 SAVE((&temp)); 1025 SAVE (aTHX_ (&temp), TRANSFER_SAVE_ALL);
200 LOAD(coro); 1026 LOAD (aTHX_ coro);
201
202 S_nuke_stacks ();
203
204 LOAD((&temp));
205 SPAGAIN; 1027 SPAGAIN;
1028
1029 destroy_stacks (aTHX);
1030
1031 LOAD ((&temp)); /* this will get rid of defsv etc.. */
1032 SPAGAIN;
1033
1034 coro->mainstack = 0;
206 } 1035 }
207 1036
1037 deallocate_stack (coro);
208 SvREFCNT_dec (coro->proc); 1038 SvREFCNT_dec (coro->args);
209 Safefree (coro); 1039 Safefree (coro);
210 1040
1041void
1042_exit(code)
1043 int code
1044 PROTOTYPE: $
1045 CODE:
1046 _exit (code);
211 1047
1048MODULE = Coro::State PACKAGE = Coro::Cont
1049
1050# this is slightly dirty (should expose a c-level api)
1051
1052void
1053yield(...)
1054 PROTOTYPE: @
1055 CODE:
1056 static SV *returnstk;
1057 SV *sv;
1058 AV *defav = GvAV (PL_defgv);
1059 struct coro *prev, *next;
1060
1061 if (!returnstk)
1062 returnstk = SvRV ((SV *)get_sv ("Coro::Cont::return", FALSE));
1063
1064 /* set up @_ -- ugly */
1065 av_clear (defav);
1066 av_fill (defav, items - 1);
1067 while (items--)
1068 av_store (defav, items, SvREFCNT_inc (ST(items)));
1069
1070 SvGETMAGIC (returnstk); /* isn't documentation wrong for mg_get? */
1071 sv = av_pop ((AV *)SvRV (returnstk));
1072 prev = (struct coro *)SvIV ((SV*)SvRV (*av_fetch ((AV *)SvRV (sv), 0, 0)));
1073 next = (struct coro *)SvIV ((SV*)SvRV (*av_fetch ((AV *)SvRV (sv), 1, 0)));
1074 SvREFCNT_dec (sv);
1075
1076 transfer (aTHX_ prev, next, 0);
1077
1078MODULE = Coro::State PACKAGE = Coro
1079
1080# this is slightly dirty (should expose a c-level api)
1081
1082BOOT:
1083{
1084 int i;
1085 HV *stash = gv_stashpv ("Coro", TRUE);
1086
1087 newCONSTSUB (stash, "PRIO_MAX", newSViv (PRIO_MAX));
1088 newCONSTSUB (stash, "PRIO_HIGH", newSViv (PRIO_HIGH));
1089 newCONSTSUB (stash, "PRIO_NORMAL", newSViv (PRIO_NORMAL));
1090 newCONSTSUB (stash, "PRIO_LOW", newSViv (PRIO_LOW));
1091 newCONSTSUB (stash, "PRIO_IDLE", newSViv (PRIO_IDLE));
1092 newCONSTSUB (stash, "PRIO_MIN", newSViv (PRIO_MIN));
1093
1094 coro_current = gv_fetchpv ("Coro::current", TRUE, SVt_PV);
1095 coro_idle = gv_fetchpv ("Coro::idle" , TRUE, SVt_PV);
1096
1097 for (i = PRIO_MAX - PRIO_MIN + 1; i--; )
1098 coro_ready[i] = newAV ();
1099
1100 {
1101 SV *sv = perl_get_sv("Coro::API", 1);
1102
1103 coroapi.schedule = api_schedule;
1104 coroapi.cede = api_cede;
1105 coroapi.ready = api_ready;
1106 coroapi.nready = &coro_nready;
1107 coroapi.current = coro_current;
1108
1109 GCoroAPI = &coroapi;
1110 sv_setiv(sv, (IV)&coroapi);
1111 SvREADONLY_on(sv);
1112 }
1113}
1114
1115#if !PERL_MICRO
1116
1117void
1118ready(self)
1119 SV * self
1120 PROTOTYPE: $
1121 CODE:
1122 api_ready (self);
1123
1124#endif
1125
1126int
1127nready(...)
1128 PROTOTYPE:
1129 CODE:
1130 RETVAL = coro_nready;
1131 OUTPUT:
1132 RETVAL
1133
1134void
1135schedule(...)
1136 PROTOTYPE:
1137 CODE:
1138 api_schedule ();
1139
1140void
1141cede(...)
1142 PROTOTYPE:
1143 CODE:
1144 api_cede ();
1145

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