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Comparing Coro/Coro/State.xs (file contents):
Revision 1.45 by root, Tue May 27 01:15:31 2003 UTC vs.
Revision 1.114 by root, Thu Nov 30 21:22:45 2006 UTC

1#include "libcoro/coro.c"
2
1#include "EXTERN.h" 3#include "EXTERN.h"
2#include "perl.h" 4#include "perl.h"
3#include "XSUB.h" 5#include "XSUB.h"
4 6
5#include "libcoro/coro.c" 7#include "patchlevel.h"
6 8
9#if USE_VALGRIND
10# include <valgrind/valgrind.h>
11#endif
12
13#define PERL_VERSION_ATLEAST(a,b,c) \
14 (PERL_REVISION > (a) \
15 || (PERL_REVISION == (a) \
16 && (PERL_VERSION > (b) \
17 || (PERL_VERSION == (b) && PERLSUBVERSION >= (c)))))
18
19#if !PERL_VERSION_ATLEAST (5,6,0)
20# ifndef PL_ppaddr
21# define PL_ppaddr ppaddr
22# endif
23# ifndef call_sv
24# define call_sv perl_call_sv
25# endif
26# ifndef get_sv
27# define get_sv perl_get_sv
28# endif
29# ifndef get_cv
30# define get_cv perl_get_cv
31# endif
32# ifndef IS_PADGV
33# define IS_PADGV(v) 0
34# endif
35# ifndef IS_PADCONST
36# define IS_PADCONST(v) 0
37# endif
38#endif
39
7#include <signal.h> 40#include <stdio.h>
41#include <errno.h>
42
43#if !__i386 && !__x86_64 && !__powerpc && !__m68k && !__alpha && !__mips && !__sparc64
44# undef STACKGUARD
45#endif
46
47#ifndef STACKGUARD
48# define STACKGUARD 0
49#endif
8 50
9#ifdef HAVE_MMAP 51#ifdef HAVE_MMAP
10# include <unistd.h> 52# include <unistd.h>
11# include <sys/mman.h> 53# include <sys/mman.h>
12# ifndef MAP_ANONYMOUS 54# ifndef MAP_ANONYMOUS
14# define MAP_ANONYMOUS MAP_ANON 56# define MAP_ANONYMOUS MAP_ANON
15# else 57# else
16# undef HAVE_MMAP 58# undef HAVE_MMAP
17# endif 59# endif
18# endif 60# endif
61# include <limits.h>
62# ifndef PAGESIZE
63# define PAGESIZE pagesize
64# define BOOT_PAGESIZE pagesize = sysconf (_SC_PAGESIZE)
65static long pagesize;
66# else
67# define BOOT_PAGESIZE (void)0
19#endif 68# endif
20 69#else
21#define MAY_FLUSH /* increases codesize and is rarely used */ 70# define PAGESIZE 0
22 71# define BOOT_PAGESIZE (void)0
23#define SUB_INIT "Coro::State::initialize" 72#endif
24#define UCORO_STATE "_coro_state"
25 73
26/* The next macro should declare a variable stacklevel that contains and approximation 74/* The next macro should declare a variable stacklevel that contains and approximation
27 * to the current C stack pointer. Its property is that it changes with each call 75 * to the current C stack pointer. Its property is that it changes with each call
28 * and should be unique. */ 76 * and should be unique. */
77#define dSTACKLEVEL int stacklevel
29#define dSTACKLEVEL void *stacklevel = &stacklevel 78#define STACKLEVEL ((void *)&stacklevel)
30 79
31#define IN_DESTRUCT (PL_main_cv == Nullcv) 80#define IN_DESTRUCT (PL_main_cv == Nullcv)
32 81
33#define labs(l) ((l) >= 0 ? (l) : -(l)) 82#if __GNUC__ >= 3
83# define attribute(x) __attribute__(x)
84#else
85# define attribute(x)
86#endif
87
88#define NOINLINE attribute ((noinline))
34 89
35#include "CoroAPI.h" 90#include "CoroAPI.h"
36 91
92#define TRANSFER_SET_STACKLEVEL 0x8bfbfbfb /* magic cookie */
93
94#ifdef USE_ITHREADS
95static perl_mutex coro_mutex;
96# define LOCK do { MUTEX_LOCK (&coro_mutex); } while (0)
97# define UNLOCK do { MUTEX_UNLOCK (&coro_mutex); } while (0)
98#else
99# define LOCK (void)0
100# define UNLOCK (void)0
101#endif
102
37static struct CoroAPI coroapi; 103static struct CoroAPI coroapi;
104static AV *main_mainstack; /* used to differentiate between $main and others */
105static HV *coro_state_stash, *coro_stash;
106static SV *coro_mortal; /* will be freed after next transfer */
38 107
39/* this is actually not only the c stack but also c registers etc... */ 108static struct coro_cctx *cctx_first;
109static int cctx_count, cctx_idle;
110
111/* this is a structure representing a c-level coroutine */
40typedef struct { 112typedef struct coro_cctx {
41 int refcnt; /* pointer reference counter */ 113 struct coro_cctx *next;
42 int usecnt; /* shared by how many coroutines */
43 int gencnt; /* generation counter */
44 114
45 coro_context cctx; 115 /* the stack */
46
47 void *sptr; 116 void *sptr;
48 long ssize; /* positive == mmap, otherwise malloc */ 117 long ssize; /* positive == mmap, otherwise malloc */
49} coro_stack;
50 118
119 /* cpu state */
120 void *idle_sp; /* sp of top-level transfer/schedule/cede call */
121 JMPENV *top_env;
122 coro_context cctx;
123
124 int inuse;
125
126#if USE_VALGRIND
127 int valgrind_id;
128#endif
129} coro_cctx;
130
131enum {
132 CF_RUNNING, /* coroutine is running */
133 CF_READY, /* coroutine is ready */
134};
135
136/* this is a structure representing a perl-level coroutine */
51struct coro { 137struct coro {
52 /* the top-level JMPENV for each coroutine, needed to catch dies. */ 138 /* the c coroutine allocated to this perl coroutine, if any */
53 JMPENV start_env; 139 coro_cctx *cctx;
54 140
55 /* the optional C context */ 141 /* data associated with this coroutine (initial args) */
56 coro_stack *stack; 142 AV *args;
57 void *cursp;
58 int gencnt; 143 int refcnt;
144 int flags;
59 145
60 /* optionally saved, might be zero */ 146 /* optionally saved, might be zero */
61 AV *defav; 147 AV *defav;
62 SV *defsv; 148 SV *defsv;
63 SV *errsv; 149 SV *errsv;
64 150
65 /* saved global state not related to stacks */ 151#define VAR(name,type) type name;
66 U8 dowarn; 152# include "state.h"
67 I32 in_eval; 153#undef VAR
68 154
69 /* the stacks and related info (callchain etc..) */ 155 /* coro process data */
70 PERL_SI *curstackinfo; 156 int prio;
71 AV *curstack;
72 AV *mainstack;
73 SV **stack_sp;
74 OP *op;
75 SV **curpad;
76 AV *comppad;
77 SV **stack_base;
78 SV **stack_max;
79 SV **tmps_stack;
80 I32 tmps_floor;
81 I32 tmps_ix;
82 I32 tmps_max;
83 I32 *markstack;
84 I32 *markstack_ptr;
85 I32 *markstack_max;
86 I32 *scopestack;
87 I32 scopestack_ix;
88 I32 scopestack_max;
89 ANY *savestack;
90 I32 savestack_ix;
91 I32 savestack_max;
92 OP **retstack;
93 I32 retstack_ix;
94 I32 retstack_max;
95 COP *curcop;
96 JMPENV *top_env;
97
98 /* data associated with this coroutine (initial args) */
99 AV *args;
100}; 157};
101 158
102typedef struct coro *Coro__State; 159typedef struct coro *Coro__State;
103typedef struct coro *Coro__State_or_hashref; 160typedef struct coro *Coro__State_or_hashref;
104 161
105static AV *main_mainstack; /* used to differentiate between $main and others */ 162static AV *
106static HV *coro_state_stash; 163coro_clone_padlist (CV *cv)
107static SV *ucoro_state_sv;
108static U32 ucoro_state_hash;
109static HV *padlist_cache;
110static SV *coro_mortal; /* will be freed after next transfer */
111
112/* mostly copied from op.c:cv_clone2 */
113STATIC AV *
114clone_padlist (AV *protopadlist)
115{ 164{
116 AV *av; 165 AV *padlist = CvPADLIST (cv);
117 I32 ix;
118 AV *protopad_name = (AV *) * av_fetch (protopadlist, 0, FALSE);
119 AV *protopad = (AV *) * av_fetch (protopadlist, 1, FALSE);
120 SV **pname = AvARRAY (protopad_name);
121 SV **ppad = AvARRAY (protopad);
122 I32 fname = AvFILLp (protopad_name);
123 I32 fpad = AvFILLp (protopad);
124 AV *newpadlist, *newpad_name, *newpad; 166 AV *newpadlist, *newpad;
125 SV **npad;
126
127 newpad_name = newAV ();
128 for (ix = fname; ix >= 0; ix--)
129 av_store (newpad_name, ix, SvREFCNT_inc (pname[ix]));
130
131 newpad = newAV ();
132 av_fill (newpad, AvFILLp (protopad));
133 npad = AvARRAY (newpad);
134 167
135 newpadlist = newAV (); 168 newpadlist = newAV ();
136 AvREAL_off (newpadlist); 169 AvREAL_off (newpadlist);
137 av_store (newpadlist, 0, (SV *) newpad_name); 170#if PERL_VERSION_ATLEAST (5,9,0)
171 Perl_pad_push (aTHX_ padlist, AvFILLp (padlist) + 1);
172#else
173 Perl_pad_push (aTHX_ padlist, AvFILLp (padlist) + 1, 1);
174#endif
175 newpad = (AV *)AvARRAY (padlist)[AvFILLp (padlist)];
176 --AvFILLp (padlist);
177
178 av_store (newpadlist, 0, SvREFCNT_inc (*av_fetch (padlist, 0, FALSE)));
138 av_store (newpadlist, 1, (SV *) newpad); 179 av_store (newpadlist, 1, (SV *)newpad);
139 180
140 av = newAV (); /* will be @_ */ 181 return newpadlist;
141 av_extend (av, 0); 182}
142 av_store (newpad, 0, (SV *) av);
143 AvFLAGS (av) = AVf_REIFY;
144 183
145 for (ix = fpad; ix > 0; ix--) 184static void
185free_padlist (AV *padlist)
186{
187 /* may be during global destruction */
188 if (SvREFCNT (padlist))
146 { 189 {
147 SV *namesv = (ix <= fname) ? pname[ix] : Nullsv; 190 I32 i = AvFILLp (padlist);
148 if (namesv && namesv != &PL_sv_undef) 191 while (i >= 0)
149 { 192 {
150 char *name = SvPVX (namesv); /* XXX */ 193 SV **svp = av_fetch (padlist, i--, FALSE);
151 if (SvFLAGS (namesv) & SVf_FAKE || *name == '&') 194 if (svp)
152 { /* lexical from outside? */
153 npad[ix] = SvREFCNT_inc (ppad[ix]);
154 } 195 {
155 else
156 { /* our own lexical */
157 SV *sv; 196 SV *sv;
158 if (*name == '&') 197 while (&PL_sv_undef != (sv = av_pop ((AV *)*svp)))
159 sv = SvREFCNT_inc (ppad[ix]); 198 SvREFCNT_dec (sv);
160 else if (*name == '@') 199
161 sv = (SV *) newAV (); 200 SvREFCNT_dec (*svp);
162 else if (*name == '%')
163 sv = (SV *) newHV ();
164 else
165 sv = NEWSV (0, 0);
166 if (!SvPADBUSY (sv))
167 SvPADMY_on (sv);
168 npad[ix] = sv;
169 } 201 }
170 } 202 }
171 else if (IS_PADGV (ppad[ix]) || IS_PADCONST (ppad[ix])) 203
172 { 204 SvREFCNT_dec ((SV*)padlist);
173 npad[ix] = SvREFCNT_inc (ppad[ix]);
174 }
175 else
176 {
177 SV *sv = NEWSV (0, 0);
178 SvPADTMP_on (sv);
179 npad[ix] = sv;
180 }
181 } 205 }
206}
182 207
183#if 0 /* return -ENOTUNDERSTOOD */ 208static int
184 /* Now that vars are all in place, clone nested closures. */ 209coro_cv_free (pTHX_ SV *sv, MAGIC *mg)
210{
211 AV *padlist;
212 AV *av = (AV *)mg->mg_obj;
185 213
186 for (ix = fpad; ix > 0; ix--) { 214 /* casting is fun. */
187 SV* namesv = (ix <= fname) ? pname[ix] : Nullsv; 215 while (&PL_sv_undef != (SV *)(padlist = (AV *)av_pop (av)))
188 if (namesv 216 free_padlist (padlist);
189 && namesv != &PL_sv_undef 217
190 && !(SvFLAGS(namesv) & SVf_FAKE) 218 SvREFCNT_dec (av);
191 && *SvPVX(namesv) == '&' 219
192 && CvCLONE(ppad[ix])) 220 return 0;
193 { 221}
194 CV *kid = cv_clone((CV*)ppad[ix]); 222
195 SvREFCNT_dec(ppad[ix]); 223#define PERL_MAGIC_coro PERL_MAGIC_ext
196 CvCLONE_on(kid); 224
197 SvPADMY_on(kid); 225static MGVTBL vtbl_coro = {0, 0, 0, 0, coro_cv_free};
198 npad[ix] = (SV*)kid; 226
199 } 227#define CORO_MAGIC(cv) \
228 SvMAGIC (cv) \
229 ? SvMAGIC (cv)->mg_type == PERL_MAGIC_coro \
230 ? SvMAGIC (cv) \
231 : mg_find ((SV *)cv, PERL_MAGIC_coro) \
232 : 0
233
234/* the next two functions merely cache the padlists */
235static void
236get_padlist (CV *cv)
237{
238 MAGIC *mg = CORO_MAGIC (cv);
239 AV *av;
240
241 if (mg && AvFILLp ((av = (AV *)mg->mg_obj)) >= 0)
242 CvPADLIST (cv) = (AV *)AvARRAY (av)[AvFILLp (av)--];
243 else
244 {
245#if 0
246 /* this is probably cleaner, but also slower? */
247 CV *cp = Perl_cv_clone (cv);
248 CvPADLIST (cv) = CvPADLIST (cp);
249 CvPADLIST (cp) = 0;
250 SvREFCNT_dec (cp);
251#else
252 CvPADLIST (cv) = coro_clone_padlist (cv);
253#endif
254 }
255}
256
257static void
258put_padlist (CV *cv)
259{
260 MAGIC *mg = CORO_MAGIC (cv);
261 AV *av;
262
263 if (!mg)
264 {
265 sv_magic ((SV *)cv, 0, PERL_MAGIC_coro, 0, 0);
266 mg = mg_find ((SV *)cv, PERL_MAGIC_coro);
267 mg->mg_virtual = &vtbl_coro;
268 mg->mg_obj = (SV *)newAV ();
200 } 269 }
201#endif
202 270
203 return newpadlist; 271 av = (AV *)mg->mg_obj;
204}
205 272
206#ifdef MAY_FLUSH 273 if (AvFILLp (av) >= AvMAX (av))
207STATIC void 274 av_extend (av, AvMAX (av) + 1);
208free_padlist (AV *padlist)
209{
210 /* may be during global destruction */
211 if (SvREFCNT(padlist))
212 {
213 I32 i = AvFILLp(padlist);
214 while (i >= 0)
215 {
216 SV **svp = av_fetch(padlist, i--, FALSE);
217 SV *sv = svp ? *svp : Nullsv;
218 if (sv)
219 SvREFCNT_dec(sv);
220 }
221 275
222 SvREFCNT_dec((SV*)padlist); 276 AvARRAY (av)[++AvFILLp (av)] = (SV *)CvPADLIST (cv);
223 }
224} 277}
225#endif
226
227/* the next two functions merely cache the padlists */
228STATIC void
229get_padlist (CV *cv)
230{
231 SV **he = hv_fetch (padlist_cache, (void *)&cv, sizeof (CV *), 0);
232
233 if (he && AvFILLp ((AV *)*he) >= 0)
234 CvPADLIST (cv) = (AV *)av_pop ((AV *)*he);
235 else
236 CvPADLIST (cv) = clone_padlist (CvPADLIST (cv));
237}
238
239STATIC void
240put_padlist (CV *cv)
241{
242 SV **he = hv_fetch (padlist_cache, (void *)&cv, sizeof (CV *), 1);
243
244 if (SvTYPE (*he) != SVt_PVAV)
245 {
246 SvREFCNT_dec (*he);
247 *he = (SV *)newAV ();
248 }
249
250 av_push ((AV *)*he, (SV *)CvPADLIST (cv));
251}
252
253#ifdef MAY_FLUSH
254STATIC void
255flush_padlist_cache ()
256{
257 HV *hv = padlist_cache;
258 padlist_cache = newHV ();
259
260 if (hv_iterinit (hv))
261 {
262 HE *he;
263 AV *padlist;
264
265 while (!!(he = hv_iternext (hv)))
266 {
267 AV *av = (AV *)HeVAL(he);
268
269 /* casting is fun. */
270 while (&PL_sv_undef != (SV *)(padlist = (AV *)av_pop (av)))
271 free_padlist (padlist);
272 }
273 }
274
275 SvREFCNT_dec (hv);
276}
277#endif
278 278
279#define SB do { 279#define SB do {
280#define SE } while (0) 280#define SE } while (0)
281 281
282#define LOAD(state) load_state(aTHX_ (state)); 282#define LOAD(state) load_state((state));
283#define SAVE(state,flags) save_state(aTHX_ (state),(flags)); 283#define SAVE(state,flags) save_state((state),(flags));
284 284
285#define REPLACE_SV(sv,val) SB SvREFCNT_dec(sv); (sv) = (val); SE 285#define REPLACE_SV(sv,val) SB SvREFCNT_dec(sv); (sv) = (val); (val) = 0; SE
286 286
287static void 287static void
288load_state(pTHX_ Coro__State c) 288load_state(Coro__State c)
289{ 289{
290 PL_dowarn = c->dowarn; 290#define VAR(name,type) PL_ ## name = c->name;
291 PL_in_eval = c->in_eval; 291# include "state.h"
292 292#undef VAR
293 PL_curstackinfo = c->curstackinfo;
294 PL_curstack = c->curstack;
295 PL_mainstack = c->mainstack;
296 PL_stack_sp = c->stack_sp;
297 PL_op = c->op;
298 PL_curpad = c->curpad;
299 PL_comppad = c->comppad;
300 PL_stack_base = c->stack_base;
301 PL_stack_max = c->stack_max;
302 PL_tmps_stack = c->tmps_stack;
303 PL_tmps_floor = c->tmps_floor;
304 PL_tmps_ix = c->tmps_ix;
305 PL_tmps_max = c->tmps_max;
306 PL_markstack = c->markstack;
307 PL_markstack_ptr = c->markstack_ptr;
308 PL_markstack_max = c->markstack_max;
309 PL_scopestack = c->scopestack;
310 PL_scopestack_ix = c->scopestack_ix;
311 PL_scopestack_max = c->scopestack_max;
312 PL_savestack = c->savestack;
313 PL_savestack_ix = c->savestack_ix;
314 PL_savestack_max = c->savestack_max;
315 PL_retstack = c->retstack;
316 PL_retstack_ix = c->retstack_ix;
317 PL_retstack_max = c->retstack_max;
318 PL_curcop = c->curcop;
319 PL_top_env = c->top_env;
320 293
321 if (c->defav) REPLACE_SV (GvAV (PL_defgv), c->defav); 294 if (c->defav) REPLACE_SV (GvAV (PL_defgv), c->defav);
322 if (c->defsv) REPLACE_SV (DEFSV , c->defsv); 295 if (c->defsv) REPLACE_SV (DEFSV , c->defsv);
323 if (c->errsv) REPLACE_SV (ERRSV , c->errsv); 296 if (c->errsv) REPLACE_SV (ERRSV , c->errsv);
324 297
327 CV *cv; 300 CV *cv;
328 301
329 /* now do the ugly restore mess */ 302 /* now do the ugly restore mess */
330 while ((cv = (CV *)POPs)) 303 while ((cv = (CV *)POPs))
331 { 304 {
332 AV *padlist = (AV *)POPs;
333
334 if (padlist)
335 {
336 put_padlist (cv); /* mark this padlist as available */ 305 put_padlist (cv); /* mark this padlist as available */
337 CvPADLIST(cv) = padlist; 306 CvDEPTH (cv) = PTR2IV (POPs);
338#ifdef USE_THREADS 307 CvPADLIST (cv) = (AV *)POPs;
339 /*CvOWNER(cv) = (struct perl_thread *)POPs;*/
340#endif
341 }
342
343 ++CvDEPTH(cv);
344 } 308 }
345 309
346 PUTBACK; 310 PUTBACK;
347 } 311 }
348} 312}
349 313
350static void 314static void
351save_state(pTHX_ Coro__State c, int flags) 315save_state(Coro__State c, int flags)
352{ 316{
353 { 317 {
354 dSP; 318 dSP;
355 I32 cxix = cxstack_ix; 319 I32 cxix = cxstack_ix;
356 PERL_CONTEXT *ccstk = cxstack; 320 PERL_CONTEXT *ccstk = cxstack;
370 PERL_CONTEXT *cx = &ccstk[cxix--]; 334 PERL_CONTEXT *cx = &ccstk[cxix--];
371 335
372 if (CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_SUB) 336 if (CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_SUB)
373 { 337 {
374 CV *cv = cx->blk_sub.cv; 338 CV *cv = cx->blk_sub.cv;
339
375 if (CvDEPTH(cv)) 340 if (CvDEPTH (cv))
376 { 341 {
377#ifdef USE_THREADS
378 /*XPUSHs ((SV *)CvOWNER(cv));*/
379 /*CvOWNER(cv) = 0;*/
380 /*error must unlock this cv etc.. etc...*/
381#endif
382 EXTEND (SP, CvDEPTH(cv)*2); 342 EXTEND (SP, 3);
383
384 while (--CvDEPTH(cv))
385 {
386 /* this tells the restore code to increment CvDEPTH */
387 PUSHs (Nullsv);
388 PUSHs ((SV *)cv);
389 }
390 343
391 PUSHs ((SV *)CvPADLIST(cv)); 344 PUSHs ((SV *)CvPADLIST(cv));
345 PUSHs (INT2PTR (SV *, CvDEPTH (cv)));
392 PUSHs ((SV *)cv); 346 PUSHs ((SV *)cv);
393 347
348 CvDEPTH (cv) = 0;
394 get_padlist (cv); /* this is a monster */ 349 get_padlist (cv);
395 } 350 }
396 } 351 }
352#ifdef CXt_FORMAT
397 else if (CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_FORMAT) 353 else if (CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_FORMAT)
398 { 354 {
399 /* I never used formats, so how should I know how these are implemented? */ 355 /* I never used formats, so how should I know how these are implemented? */
400 /* my bold guess is as a simple, plain sub... */ 356 /* my bold guess is as a simple, plain sub... */
401 croak ("CXt_FORMAT not yet handled. Don't switch coroutines from within formats"); 357 croak ("CXt_FORMAT not yet handled. Don't switch coroutines from within formats");
402 } 358 }
359#endif
403 } 360 }
404 361
405 if (top_si->si_type == PERLSI_MAIN) 362 if (top_si->si_type == PERLSI_MAIN)
406 break; 363 break;
407 364
415 372
416 c->defav = flags & TRANSFER_SAVE_DEFAV ? (AV *)SvREFCNT_inc (GvAV (PL_defgv)) : 0; 373 c->defav = flags & TRANSFER_SAVE_DEFAV ? (AV *)SvREFCNT_inc (GvAV (PL_defgv)) : 0;
417 c->defsv = flags & TRANSFER_SAVE_DEFSV ? SvREFCNT_inc (DEFSV) : 0; 374 c->defsv = flags & TRANSFER_SAVE_DEFSV ? SvREFCNT_inc (DEFSV) : 0;
418 c->errsv = flags & TRANSFER_SAVE_ERRSV ? SvREFCNT_inc (ERRSV) : 0; 375 c->errsv = flags & TRANSFER_SAVE_ERRSV ? SvREFCNT_inc (ERRSV) : 0;
419 376
420 c->dowarn = PL_dowarn; 377#define VAR(name,type)c->name = PL_ ## name;
421 c->in_eval = PL_in_eval; 378# include "state.h"
422 379#undef VAR
423 c->curstackinfo = PL_curstackinfo;
424 c->curstack = PL_curstack;
425 c->mainstack = PL_mainstack;
426 c->stack_sp = PL_stack_sp;
427 c->op = PL_op;
428 c->curpad = PL_curpad;
429 c->comppad = PL_comppad;
430 c->stack_base = PL_stack_base;
431 c->stack_max = PL_stack_max;
432 c->tmps_stack = PL_tmps_stack;
433 c->tmps_floor = PL_tmps_floor;
434 c->tmps_ix = PL_tmps_ix;
435 c->tmps_max = PL_tmps_max;
436 c->markstack = PL_markstack;
437 c->markstack_ptr = PL_markstack_ptr;
438 c->markstack_max = PL_markstack_max;
439 c->scopestack = PL_scopestack;
440 c->scopestack_ix = PL_scopestack_ix;
441 c->scopestack_max = PL_scopestack_max;
442 c->savestack = PL_savestack;
443 c->savestack_ix = PL_savestack_ix;
444 c->savestack_max = PL_savestack_max;
445 c->retstack = PL_retstack;
446 c->retstack_ix = PL_retstack_ix;
447 c->retstack_max = PL_retstack_max;
448 c->curcop = PL_curcop;
449 c->top_env = PL_top_env;
450} 380}
451 381
452/* 382/*
453 * allocate various perl stacks. This is an exact copy 383 * allocate various perl stacks. This is an exact copy
454 * of perl.c:init_stacks, except that it uses less memory 384 * of perl.c:init_stacks, except that it uses less memory
455 * on the assumption that coroutines do not usually need 385 * on the (sometimes correct) assumption that coroutines do
456 * a lot of stackspace. 386 * not usually need a lot of stackspace.
457 */ 387 */
458STATIC void 388static void
459coro_init_stacks (pTHX) 389coro_init_stacks ()
460{ 390{
461 PL_curstackinfo = new_stackinfo(96, 1024/sizeof(PERL_CONTEXT) - 1); 391 PL_curstackinfo = new_stackinfo(96, 1024/sizeof(PERL_CONTEXT) - 1);
462 PL_curstackinfo->si_type = PERLSI_MAIN; 392 PL_curstackinfo->si_type = PERLSI_MAIN;
463 PL_curstack = PL_curstackinfo->si_stack; 393 PL_curstack = PL_curstackinfo->si_stack;
464 PL_mainstack = PL_curstack; /* remember in case we switch stacks */ 394 PL_mainstack = PL_curstack; /* remember in case we switch stacks */
474 404
475 New(54,PL_markstack,16,I32); 405 New(54,PL_markstack,16,I32);
476 PL_markstack_ptr = PL_markstack; 406 PL_markstack_ptr = PL_markstack;
477 PL_markstack_max = PL_markstack + 16; 407 PL_markstack_max = PL_markstack + 16;
478 408
409#ifdef SET_MARK_OFFSET
479 SET_MARK_OFFSET; 410 SET_MARK_OFFSET;
411#endif
480 412
481 New(54,PL_scopestack,16,I32); 413 New(54,PL_scopestack,16,I32);
482 PL_scopestack_ix = 0; 414 PL_scopestack_ix = 0;
483 PL_scopestack_max = 16; 415 PL_scopestack_max = 16;
484 416
485 New(54,PL_savestack,96,ANY); 417 New(54,PL_savestack,96,ANY);
486 PL_savestack_ix = 0; 418 PL_savestack_ix = 0;
487 PL_savestack_max = 96; 419 PL_savestack_max = 96;
488 420
421#if !PERL_VERSION_ATLEAST (5,9,0)
489 New(54,PL_retstack,8,OP*); 422 New(54,PL_retstack,8,OP*);
490 PL_retstack_ix = 0; 423 PL_retstack_ix = 0;
491 PL_retstack_max = 8; 424 PL_retstack_max = 8;
425#endif
492} 426}
493 427
494/* 428/*
495 * destroy the stacks, the callchain etc... 429 * destroy the stacks, the callchain etc...
496 * still there is a memleak of 128 bytes...
497 */ 430 */
498STATIC void 431static void
499destroy_stacks(pTHX) 432coro_destroy_stacks ()
500{ 433{
501 if (!IN_DESTRUCT) 434 if (!IN_DESTRUCT)
502 { 435 {
503 /* is this ugly, I ask? */ 436 /* is this ugly, I ask? */
504 while (PL_scopestack_ix) 437 LEAVE_SCOPE (0);
505 LEAVE;
506 438
507 /* sure it is, but more important: is it correct?? :/ */ 439 /* sure it is, but more important: is it correct?? :/ */
508 while (PL_tmps_ix > PL_tmps_floor) /* should only ever be one iteration */
509 FREETMPS; 440 FREETMPS;
441
442 /*POPSTACK_TO (PL_mainstack);*//*D*//*use*/
510 } 443 }
511 444
512 while (PL_curstackinfo->si_next) 445 while (PL_curstackinfo->si_next)
513 PL_curstackinfo = PL_curstackinfo->si_next; 446 PL_curstackinfo = PL_curstackinfo->si_next;
514 447
515 while (PL_curstackinfo) 448 while (PL_curstackinfo)
516 { 449 {
517 PERL_SI *p = PL_curstackinfo->si_prev; 450 PERL_SI *p = PL_curstackinfo->si_prev;
518 451
519 { 452 { /*D*//*remove*/
520 dSP; 453 dSP;
521 SWITCHSTACK (PL_curstack, PL_curstackinfo->si_stack); 454 SWITCHSTACK (PL_curstack, PL_curstackinfo->si_stack);
522 PUTBACK; /* possibly superfluous */ 455 PUTBACK; /* possibly superfluous */
523 } 456 }
524 457
525 if (!IN_DESTRUCT) 458 if (!IN_DESTRUCT)
526 { 459 {
527 dounwind(-1); 460 dounwind (-1);/*D*//*remove*/
528 SvREFCNT_dec(PL_curstackinfo->si_stack); 461 SvREFCNT_dec (PL_curstackinfo->si_stack);
529 } 462 }
530 463
531 Safefree(PL_curstackinfo->si_cxstack); 464 Safefree (PL_curstackinfo->si_cxstack);
532 Safefree(PL_curstackinfo); 465 Safefree (PL_curstackinfo);
533 PL_curstackinfo = p; 466 PL_curstackinfo = p;
534 } 467 }
535 468
536 Safefree(PL_tmps_stack); 469 Safefree (PL_tmps_stack);
537 Safefree(PL_markstack); 470 Safefree (PL_markstack);
538 Safefree(PL_scopestack); 471 Safefree (PL_scopestack);
539 Safefree(PL_savestack); 472 Safefree (PL_savestack);
473#if !PERL_VERSION_ATLEAST (5,9,0)
540 Safefree(PL_retstack); 474 Safefree (PL_retstack);
541}
542
543static void
544allocate_stack (Coro__State ctx, int alloc)
545{
546 coro_stack *stack;
547
548 New (0, stack, 1, coro_stack);
549
550 stack->refcnt = 1;
551 stack->usecnt = 1;
552 stack->gencnt = ctx->gencnt = 0;
553 if (alloc)
554 {
555#if HAVE_MMAP
556 stack->ssize = 128 * 1024 * sizeof (long); /* mmap should do allocate-on-write for us */
557 stack->sptr = mmap (0, stack->ssize, PROT_EXEC|PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS, 0, 0);
558 if (stack->sptr == (void *)-1)
559#endif 475#endif
560 {
561 /*FIXME*//*D*//* reasonable stack size! */
562 stack->ssize = -4096 * sizeof (long);
563 New (0, stack->sptr, 4096, long);
564 }
565 }
566 else
567 stack->sptr = 0;
568
569 ctx->stack = stack;
570} 476}
571 477
572static void 478static void
573deallocate_stack (Coro__State ctx) 479setup_coro (struct coro *coro)
574{
575 coro_stack *stack = ctx->stack;
576
577 ctx->stack = 0;
578
579 if (stack)
580 {
581 if (!--stack->refcnt)
582 {
583#ifdef HAVE_MMAP
584 if (stack->ssize > 0 && stack->sptr)
585 munmap (stack->sptr, stack->ssize);
586 else
587#else
588 Safefree (stack->sptr);
589#endif
590 Safefree (stack);
591 }
592 else if (ctx->gencnt == stack->gencnt)
593 --stack->usecnt;
594 }
595}
596
597static void
598setup_coro (void *arg)
599{ 480{
600 /* 481 /*
601 * emulate part of the perl startup here. 482 * emulate part of the perl startup here.
602 */ 483 */
603 dSP;
604 Coro__State ctx = (Coro__State)arg;
605 SV *sub_init = (SV*)get_cv(SUB_INIT, FALSE);
606 484
607 coro_init_stacks (aTHX); 485 coro_init_stacks ();
486
608 /*PL_curcop = 0;*/ 487 PL_curcop = 0;
609 /*PL_in_eval = PL_in_eval;*/ /* inherit */ 488 PL_in_eval = 0;
489 PL_curpm = 0;
490
491 {
492 dSP;
493 LOGOP myop;
494
495 /* I have no idea why this is needed, but it is */
496 PUSHMARK (SP);
497
610 SvREFCNT_dec (GvAV (PL_defgv)); 498 SvREFCNT_dec (GvAV (PL_defgv));
611 GvAV (PL_defgv) = ctx->args; 499 GvAV (PL_defgv) = coro->args; coro->args = 0;
612 500
613 SPAGAIN;
614
615 if (ctx->stack)
616 {
617 ctx->cursp = 0;
618
619 PUSHMARK(SP);
620 PUTBACK;
621 (void) call_sv (sub_init, G_VOID|G_NOARGS|G_EVAL);
622
623 if (SvTRUE (ERRSV))
624 croak (NULL);
625 else
626 croak ("FATAL: CCTXT coroutine returned!");
627 }
628 else
629 {
630 UNOP myop;
631
632 PL_op = (OP *)&myop;
633
634 Zero(&myop, 1, UNOP); 501 Zero (&myop, 1, LOGOP);
635 myop.op_next = Nullop; 502 myop.op_next = Nullop;
636 myop.op_flags = OPf_WANT_VOID; 503 myop.op_flags = OPf_WANT_VOID;
637 504
505 PL_op = (OP *)&myop;
506
638 PUSHMARK(SP); 507 PUSHMARK (SP);
639 XPUSHs (sub_init); 508 XPUSHs ((SV *)get_cv ("Coro::State::_coro_init", FALSE));
640 /*
641 * the next line is slightly wrong, as PL_op->op_next
642 * is actually being executed so we skip the first op.
643 * that doesn't matter, though, since it is only
644 * pp_nextstate and we never return...
645 * ah yes, and I don't care anyways ;)
646 */
647 PUTBACK; 509 PUTBACK;
648 PL_op = PL_ppaddr[OP_ENTERSUB](aTHX); 510 PL_op = PL_ppaddr[OP_ENTERSUB](aTHX);
649 SPAGAIN; 511 SPAGAIN;
650 512
651 ENTER; /* necessary e.g. for dounwind */ 513 ENTER; /* necessary e.g. for dounwind */
652 } 514 }
653} 515}
654 516
655static void 517static void
656continue_coro (void *arg) 518free_coro_mortal ()
657{ 519{
658 /*
659 * this is a _very_ stripped down perl interpreter ;)
660 */
661 Coro__State ctx = (Coro__State)arg;
662 JMPENV coro_start_env;
663
664 PL_top_env = &ctx->start_env;
665
666 ctx->cursp = 0;
667 PL_op = PL_op->op_next;
668 CALLRUNOPS(aTHX);
669
670 abort ();
671}
672
673STATIC void
674transfer(pTHX_ struct coro *prev, struct coro *next, int flags)
675{
676 dSTACKLEVEL;
677 static struct coro *xnext;
678
679 if (prev != next)
680 {
681 xnext = next;
682
683 if (next->mainstack)
684 {
685 SAVE (prev, flags);
686 LOAD (next);
687
688 /* mark this state as in-use */
689 next->mainstack = 0;
690 next->tmps_ix = -2;
691
692 /* stacklevel changed? if yes, grab the stack for us! */
693 if (flags & TRANSFER_SAVE_CCTXT)
694 {
695 if (!prev->stack)
696 allocate_stack (prev, 0);
697 else if (prev->cursp != stacklevel
698 && prev->stack->usecnt > 1)
699 {
700 prev->gencnt = ++prev->stack->gencnt;
701 prev->stack->usecnt = 1;
702 }
703
704 /* has our stack been invalidated? */
705 if (next->stack && next->stack->gencnt != next->gencnt)
706 {
707 deallocate_stack (next);
708 allocate_stack (next, 1);
709 coro_create (&(next->stack->cctx),
710 continue_coro, (void *)next,
711 next->stack->sptr, labs (next->stack->ssize));
712 }
713
714 coro_transfer (&(prev->stack->cctx), &(next->stack->cctx));
715 /* don't add any code here */
716 }
717
718 }
719 else if (next->tmps_ix == -2)
720 croak ("tried to transfer to running coroutine");
721 else
722 {
723 SAVE (prev, -1); /* first get rid of the old state */
724
725 if (flags & TRANSFER_SAVE_CCTXT)
726 {
727 if (!prev->stack)
728 allocate_stack (prev, 0);
729
730 if (prev->stack->sptr && flags & TRANSFER_LAZY_STACK)
731 {
732 PL_top_env = &next->start_env;
733
734 setup_coro (next);
735
736 prev->stack->refcnt++;
737 prev->stack->usecnt++;
738 next->stack = prev->stack;
739 next->gencnt = prev->gencnt;
740 }
741 else
742 {
743 allocate_stack (next, 1);
744 coro_create (&(next->stack->cctx),
745 setup_coro, (void *)next,
746 next->stack->sptr, labs (next->stack->ssize));
747 coro_transfer (&(prev->stack->cctx), &(next->stack->cctx));
748 /* don't add any code here */
749 }
750 }
751 else
752 setup_coro (next);
753 }
754
755 /*
756 * xnext is now either prev or next, depending on wether
757 * we switched the c stack or not. that's why I use a global
758 * variable, that should become thread-specific at one point.
759 */
760 xnext->cursp = stacklevel;
761 }
762
763 if (coro_mortal) 520 if (coro_mortal)
764 { 521 {
765 SvREFCNT_dec (coro_mortal); 522 SvREFCNT_dec (coro_mortal);
766 coro_mortal = 0; 523 coro_mortal = 0;
767 } 524 }
768} 525}
769 526
770#define SV_CORO(sv,func) \ 527static void NOINLINE
771 do { \ 528prepare_cctx (coro_cctx *cctx)
772 if (SvROK (sv)) \ 529{
773 sv = SvRV (sv); \ 530 dSP;
774 \ 531 LOGOP myop;
775 if (SvTYPE(sv) == SVt_PVHV) \
776 { \
777 HE *he = hv_fetch_ent((HV *)sv, ucoro_state_sv, 0, ucoro_state_hash); \
778 \
779 if (!he) \
780 croak ("%s() -- %s is a hashref but lacks the " UCORO_STATE " key", func, # sv); \
781 \
782 (sv) = SvRV (HeVAL(he)); \
783 } \
784 \
785 /* must also be changed inside Coro::Cont::yield */ \
786 if (!SvOBJECT(sv) || SvSTASH(sv) != coro_state_stash) \
787 croak ("%s() -- %s is not (and contains not) a Coro::State object", func, # sv); \
788 \
789 } while(0)
790 532
791#define SvSTATE(sv) (struct coro *)SvIV (sv) 533 Zero (&myop, 1, LOGOP);
534 myop.op_next = PL_op;
535 myop.op_flags = OPf_WANT_VOID;
792 536
537 sv_setiv (get_sv ("Coro::State::_cctx", FALSE), PTR2IV (cctx));
538
539 PUSHMARK (SP);
540 XPUSHs ((SV *)get_cv ("Coro::State::_cctx_init", FALSE));
541 PUTBACK;
542 PL_restartop = PL_ppaddr[OP_ENTERSUB](aTHX);
543 SPAGAIN;
544}
545
546static void
547coro_run (void *arg)
548{
549 /* coro_run is the alternative epilogue of transfer() */
550 UNLOCK;
551
552 /*
553 * this is a _very_ stripped down perl interpreter ;)
554 */
555 PL_top_env = &PL_start_env;
556
557 /* inject call to cctx_init */
558 prepare_cctx ((coro_cctx *)arg);
559
560 /* somebody will hit me for both perl_run and PL_restartop */
561 perl_run (PL_curinterp);
562
563 fputs ("FATAL: C coroutine fell over the edge of the world, aborting. Did you call exit in a coroutine?\n", stderr);
564 abort ();
565}
566
567static coro_cctx *
568cctx_new ()
569{
570 coro_cctx *cctx;
571
572 ++cctx_count;
573
574 New (0, cctx, 1, coro_cctx);
575
576#if HAVE_MMAP
577
578 cctx->ssize = ((STACKSIZE * sizeof (long) + PAGESIZE - 1) / PAGESIZE + STACKGUARD) * PAGESIZE;
579 /* mmap suppsedly does allocate-on-write for us */
580 cctx->sptr = mmap (0, cctx->ssize, PROT_EXEC|PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS, 0, 0);
581
582 if (cctx->sptr == (void *)-1)
583 {
584 perror ("FATAL: unable to mmap stack for coroutine");
585 _exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
586 }
587
588# if STACKGUARD
589 mprotect (cctx->sptr, STACKGUARD * PAGESIZE, PROT_NONE);
590# endif
591
592#else
593
594 cctx->ssize = STACKSIZE * (long)sizeof (long);
595 New (0, cctx->sptr, STACKSIZE, long);
596
597 if (!cctx->sptr)
598 {
599 perror ("FATAL: unable to malloc stack for coroutine");
600 _exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
601 }
602
603#endif
604
605#if USE_VALGRIND
606 cctx->valgrind_id = VALGRIND_STACK_REGISTER (
607 STACKGUARD * PAGESIZE + (char *)cctx->sptr,
608 cctx->ssize + (char *)cctx->sptr
609 );
610#endif
611
612 coro_create (&cctx->cctx, coro_run, (void *)cctx, cctx->sptr, cctx->ssize);
613
614 return cctx;
615}
616
617static void
618cctx_free (coro_cctx *cctx)
619{
620 if (!cctx)
621 return;
622
623 --cctx_count;
624
625#if USE_VALGRIND
626 VALGRIND_STACK_DEREGISTER (cctx->valgrind_id);
627#endif
628
629#if HAVE_MMAP
630 munmap (cctx->sptr, cctx->ssize);
631#else
632 Safefree (cctx->sptr);
633#endif
634
635 Safefree (cctx);
636}
637
638static coro_cctx *
639cctx_get ()
640{
641 coro_cctx *cctx;
642
643 if (cctx_first)
644 {
645 --cctx_idle;
646 cctx = cctx_first;
647 cctx_first = cctx->next;
648 }
649 else
650 {
651 cctx = cctx_new ();
652 PL_op = PL_op->op_next;
653 }
654
655 return cctx;
656}
657
658static void
659cctx_put (coro_cctx *cctx)
660{
661 ++cctx_idle;
662 cctx->next = cctx_first;
663 cctx_first = cctx;
664}
665
666/* never call directly, always through the coro_state_transfer global variable */
667static void NOINLINE
668transfer (struct coro *prev, struct coro *next, int flags)
669{
670 dSTACKLEVEL;
671
672 /* sometimes transfer is only called to set idle_sp */
673 if (flags == TRANSFER_SET_STACKLEVEL)
674 ((coro_cctx *)prev)->idle_sp = STACKLEVEL;
675 else if (prev != next)
676 {
677 coro_cctx *prev__cctx;
678
679 if (!prev->cctx)
680 {
681 /* create a new empty context */
682 Newz (0, prev->cctx, 1, coro_cctx);
683 prev->cctx->inuse = 1;
684 prev->flags |= CF_RUNNING;
685 }
686
687 if (!prev->flags & CF_RUNNING)
688 croak ("Coro::State::transfer called with non-running prev Coro::State, but can only transfer from running states");
689
690 if (next->flags & CF_RUNNING)
691 croak ("Coro::State::transfer called with running next Coro::State, but can only transfer to inactive states");
692
693 prev->flags &= ~CF_RUNNING;
694 next->flags |= CF_RUNNING;
695
696 LOCK;
697
698 if (next->mainstack)
699 {
700 /* coroutine already started */
701 SAVE (prev, flags);
702 LOAD (next);
703 }
704 else
705 {
706 /* need to start coroutine */
707 /* first get rid of the old state */
708 SAVE (prev, -1);
709 /* setup coroutine call */
710 setup_coro (next);
711 /* need a new stack */
712 assert (!next->stack);
713 }
714
715 prev__cctx = prev->cctx;
716
717 /* possibly "free" the cctx */
718 if (prev__cctx->idle_sp == STACKLEVEL)
719 {
720 /* I assume that STACKLEVEL is a stronger indicator than PL_top_env changes */
721 assert (PL_top_env == prev__cctx->top_env);
722
723 cctx_put (prev__cctx);
724 prev->cctx = 0;
725 }
726
727 if (!next->cctx)
728 next->cctx = cctx_get ();
729
730 if (prev__cctx != next->cctx)
731 {
732 assert ( prev__cctx->inuse);
733 assert (!next->cctx->inuse);
734
735 prev__cctx->inuse = 0;
736 next->cctx->inuse = 1;
737
738 prev__cctx->top_env = PL_top_env;
739 PL_top_env = next->cctx->top_env;
740 coro_transfer (&prev__cctx->cctx, &next->cctx->cctx);
741 }
742
743 free_coro_mortal ();
744
745 UNLOCK;
746 }
747}
748
749struct transfer_args
750{
751 struct coro *prev, *next;
752 int flags;
753};
754
755#define TRANSFER(ta) transfer ((ta).prev, (ta).next, (ta).flags)
756
757static void
758coro_state_destroy (struct coro *coro)
759{
760 if (coro->refcnt--)
761 return;
762
763 if (coro->flags & CF_RUNNING)
764 croak ("FATAL: tried to destroy currently running coroutine");
765
766 if (coro->mainstack && coro->mainstack != main_mainstack)
767 {
768 struct coro temp;
769
770 SAVE ((&temp), TRANSFER_SAVE_ALL);
771 LOAD (coro);
772
773 coro_destroy_stacks ();
774
775 LOAD ((&temp)); /* this will get rid of defsv etc.. */
776
777 coro->mainstack = 0;
778 }
779
780 cctx_free (coro->cctx);
781 SvREFCNT_dec (coro->args);
782 Safefree (coro);
783}
784
793static void 785static int
786coro_state_clear (pTHX_ SV *sv, MAGIC *mg)
787{
788 struct coro *coro = (struct coro *)mg->mg_ptr;
789 mg->mg_ptr = 0;
790
791 coro_state_destroy (coro);
792
793 return 0;
794}
795
796static int
797coro_state_dup (pTHX_ MAGIC *mg, CLONE_PARAMS *params)
798{
799 struct coro *coro = (struct coro *)mg->mg_ptr;
800
801 ++coro->refcnt;
802
803 return 0;
804}
805
806static MGVTBL coro_state_vtbl = {
807 0, 0, 0, 0,
808 coro_state_clear,
809 0,
810#ifdef MGf_DUP
811 coro_state_dup,
812#else
813# define MGf_DUP 0
814#endif
815};
816
817static struct coro *
818SvSTATE (SV *coro)
819{
820 HV *stash;
821 MAGIC *mg;
822
823 if (SvROK (coro))
824 coro = SvRV (coro);
825
826 stash = SvSTASH (coro);
827 if (stash != coro_stash && stash != coro_state_stash)
828 {
829 /* very slow, but rare, check */
830 if (!sv_derived_from (sv_2mortal (newRV_inc (coro)), "Coro::State"))
831 croak ("Coro::State object required");
832 }
833
834 mg = SvMAGIC (coro);
835 assert (mg->mg_type == PERL_MAGIC_ext);
836 return (struct coro *)mg->mg_ptr;
837}
838
839static void
840prepare_transfer (struct transfer_args *ta, SV *prev, SV *next, int flags)
841{
842 ta->prev = SvSTATE (prev);
843 ta->next = SvSTATE (next);
844 ta->flags = flags;
845}
846
847static void
794api_transfer(pTHX_ SV *prev, SV *next, int flags) 848api_transfer (SV *prev, SV *next, int flags)
795{ 849{
796 SV_CORO (prev, "Coro::transfer"); 850 dTHX;
797 SV_CORO (next, "Coro::transfer"); 851 struct transfer_args ta;
798 852
799 transfer(aTHX_ SvSTATE(prev), SvSTATE(next), flags); 853 prepare_transfer (&ta, prev, next, flags);
854 TRANSFER (ta);
800} 855}
801 856
802/** Coro ********************************************************************/ 857/** Coro ********************************************************************/
803 858
804#define PRIO_MAX 3 859#define PRIO_MAX 3
808#define PRIO_IDLE -3 863#define PRIO_IDLE -3
809#define PRIO_MIN -4 864#define PRIO_MIN -4
810 865
811/* for Coro.pm */ 866/* for Coro.pm */
812static GV *coro_current, *coro_idle; 867static GV *coro_current, *coro_idle;
813static AV *coro_ready[PRIO_MAX-PRIO_MIN+1]; 868static AV *coro_ready [PRIO_MAX-PRIO_MIN+1];
814static int coro_nready; 869static int coro_nready;
815 870
816static void 871static void
817coro_enq (SV *sv) 872coro_enq (SV *coro_sv)
818{ 873{
819 if (SvTYPE (sv) == SVt_PVHV)
820 {
821 SV **xprio = hv_fetch ((HV *)sv, "prio", 4, 0);
822 int prio = xprio ? SvIV (*xprio) : PRIO_NORMAL;
823
824 prio = prio > PRIO_MAX ? PRIO_MAX
825 : prio < PRIO_MIN ? PRIO_MIN
826 : prio;
827
828 av_push (coro_ready [prio - PRIO_MIN], sv); 874 av_push (coro_ready [SvSTATE (coro_sv)->prio - PRIO_MIN], coro_sv);
829 coro_nready++; 875 coro_nready++;
830
831 return;
832 }
833
834 croak ("Coro::ready tried to enqueue something that is not a coroutine");
835} 876}
836 877
837static SV * 878static SV *
838coro_deq (int min_prio) 879coro_deq (int min_prio)
839{ 880{
842 min_prio -= PRIO_MIN; 883 min_prio -= PRIO_MIN;
843 if (min_prio < 0) 884 if (min_prio < 0)
844 min_prio = 0; 885 min_prio = 0;
845 886
846 for (prio = PRIO_MAX - PRIO_MIN + 1; --prio >= min_prio; ) 887 for (prio = PRIO_MAX - PRIO_MIN + 1; --prio >= min_prio; )
847 if (av_len (coro_ready[prio]) >= 0) 888 if (AvFILLp (coro_ready [prio]) >= 0)
848 { 889 {
849 coro_nready--; 890 coro_nready--;
850 return av_shift (coro_ready[prio]); 891 return av_shift (coro_ready [prio]);
851 } 892 }
852 893
853 return 0; 894 return 0;
854} 895}
855 896
856static void 897static int
857api_ready (SV *coro) 898api_ready (SV *coro_sv)
858{ 899{
900 struct coro *coro;
901
859 if (SvROK (coro)) 902 if (SvROK (coro_sv))
860 coro = SvRV (coro); 903 coro_sv = SvRV (coro_sv);
861 904
905 coro = SvSTATE (coro_sv);
906
907 if (coro->flags & CF_READY)
908 return 0;
909
910 if (coro->flags & CF_RUNNING)
911 croak ("Coro::ready called on currently running coroutine");
912
913 coro->flags |= CF_READY;
914
915 LOCK;
862 coro_enq (SvREFCNT_inc (coro)); 916 coro_enq (SvREFCNT_inc (coro_sv));
917 UNLOCK;
918
919 return 1;
920}
921
922static int
923api_is_ready (SV *coro_sv)
924{
925 return !!SvSTATE (coro_sv)->flags & CF_READY;
926}
927
928static void
929prepare_schedule (struct transfer_args *ta)
930{
931 SV *current, *prev, *next;
932
933 current = GvSV (coro_current);
934
935 for (;;)
936 {
937 LOCK;
938 next = coro_deq (PRIO_MIN);
939 UNLOCK;
940
941 if (next)
942 break;
943
944 {
945 dSP;
946
947 ENTER;
948 SAVETMPS;
949
950 PUSHMARK (SP);
951 PUTBACK;
952 call_sv (GvSV (coro_idle), G_DISCARD);
953
954 FREETMPS;
955 LEAVE;
956 }
957 }
958
959 prev = SvRV (current);
960 SvRV (current) = next;
961
962 /* free this only after the transfer */
963 LOCK;
964 free_coro_mortal ();
965 UNLOCK;
966 coro_mortal = prev;
967
968 ta->prev = SvSTATE (prev);
969 ta->next = SvSTATE (next);
970 ta->flags = TRANSFER_SAVE_ALL;
971
972 ta->next->flags &= ~CF_READY;
973}
974
975static void
976prepare_cede (struct transfer_args *ta)
977{
978 api_ready (GvSV (coro_current));
979
980 prepare_schedule (ta);
863} 981}
864 982
865static void 983static void
866api_schedule (void) 984api_schedule (void)
867{ 985{
868 SV *prev, *next; 986 dTHX;
987 struct transfer_args ta;
869 988
870 prev = SvRV (GvSV (coro_current)); 989 prepare_schedule (&ta);
871 next = coro_deq (PRIO_MIN); 990 TRANSFER (ta);
872
873 if (!next)
874 next = SvREFCNT_inc (SvRV (GvSV (coro_idle)));
875
876 /* free this only after the transfer */
877 coro_mortal = prev;
878 SV_CORO (prev, "Coro::schedule");
879
880 SvRV (GvSV (coro_current)) = next;
881
882 SV_CORO (next, "Coro::schedule");
883
884 transfer (aTHX_ SvSTATE (prev), SvSTATE (next),
885 TRANSFER_SAVE_ALL | TRANSFER_LAZY_STACK);
886} 991}
887 992
888static void 993static void
889api_cede (void) 994api_cede (void)
890{ 995{
891 coro_enq (SvREFCNT_inc (SvRV (GvSV (coro_current)))); 996 dTHX;
997 struct transfer_args ta;
892 998
893 api_schedule (); 999 prepare_cede (&ta);
1000 TRANSFER (ta);
894} 1001}
895 1002
896MODULE = Coro::State PACKAGE = Coro::State 1003MODULE = Coro::State PACKAGE = Coro::State
897 1004
898PROTOTYPES: ENABLE 1005PROTOTYPES: DISABLE
899 1006
900BOOT: 1007BOOT:
901{ /* {} necessary for stoopid perl-5.6.x */ 1008{
902 ucoro_state_sv = newSVpv (UCORO_STATE, sizeof(UCORO_STATE) - 1); 1009#ifdef USE_ITHREADS
903 PERL_HASH(ucoro_state_hash, UCORO_STATE, sizeof(UCORO_STATE) - 1); 1010 MUTEX_INIT (&coro_mutex);
1011#endif
1012 BOOT_PAGESIZE;
1013
904 coro_state_stash = gv_stashpv ("Coro::State", TRUE); 1014 coro_state_stash = gv_stashpv ("Coro::State", TRUE);
905 1015
906 newCONSTSUB (coro_state_stash, "SAVE_DEFAV", newSViv (TRANSFER_SAVE_DEFAV)); 1016 newCONSTSUB (coro_state_stash, "SAVE_DEFAV", newSViv (TRANSFER_SAVE_DEFAV));
907 newCONSTSUB (coro_state_stash, "SAVE_DEFSV", newSViv (TRANSFER_SAVE_DEFSV)); 1017 newCONSTSUB (coro_state_stash, "SAVE_DEFSV", newSViv (TRANSFER_SAVE_DEFSV));
908 newCONSTSUB (coro_state_stash, "SAVE_ERRSV", newSViv (TRANSFER_SAVE_ERRSV)); 1018 newCONSTSUB (coro_state_stash, "SAVE_ERRSV", newSViv (TRANSFER_SAVE_ERRSV));
909 newCONSTSUB (coro_state_stash, "SAVE_CCTXT", newSViv (TRANSFER_SAVE_CCTXT));
910
911 if (!padlist_cache)
912 padlist_cache = newHV ();
913 1019
914 main_mainstack = PL_mainstack; 1020 main_mainstack = PL_mainstack;
915 1021
916 coroapi.ver = CORO_API_VERSION; 1022 coroapi.ver = CORO_API_VERSION;
917 coroapi.transfer = api_transfer; 1023 coroapi.transfer = api_transfer;
918}
919 1024
920Coro::State 1025 assert (("PRIO_NORMAL must be 0", !PRIO_NORMAL));
921_newprocess(args) 1026}
922 SV * args 1027
923 PROTOTYPE: $ 1028SV *
1029new (char *klass, ...)
924 CODE: 1030 CODE:
925 Coro__State coro; 1031{
1032 struct coro *coro;
1033 HV *hv;
1034 int i;
926 1035
927 if (!SvROK (args) || SvTYPE (SvRV (args)) != SVt_PVAV)
928 croak ("Coro::State::_newprocess expects an arrayref");
929
930 New (0, coro, 1, struct coro); 1036 Newz (0, coro, 1, struct coro);
1037 coro->args = newAV ();
931 1038
932 coro->args = (AV *)SvREFCNT_inc (SvRV (args)); 1039 hv = newHV ();
933 coro->mainstack = 0; /* actual work is done inside transfer */ 1040 sv_magicext ((SV *)hv, 0, PERL_MAGIC_ext, &coro_state_vtbl, (char *)coro, 0)->mg_flags |= MGf_DUP;
934 coro->stack = 0; 1041 RETVAL = sv_bless (newRV_noinc ((SV *)hv), gv_stashpv (klass, 1));
935 1042
936 /* same as JMPENV_BOOTSTRAP */ 1043 for (i = 1; i < items; i++)
937 /* we might be able to recycle start_env, but safe is safe */ 1044 av_push (coro->args, newSVsv (ST (i)));
938 Zero(&coro->start_env, 1, JMPENV); 1045}
939 coro->start_env.je_ret = -1;
940 coro->start_env.je_mustcatch = TRUE;
941
942 RETVAL = coro;
943 OUTPUT: 1046 OUTPUT:
944 RETVAL 1047 RETVAL
945 1048
946void 1049void
947transfer(prev, next, flags) 1050_set_stacklevel (...)
948 SV *prev 1051 ALIAS:
949 SV *next 1052 Coro::State::transfer = 1
950 int flags 1053 Coro::schedule = 2
951 PROTOTYPE: @ 1054 Coro::cede = 3
1055 Coro::Cont::yield = 4
952 CODE: 1056 CODE:
953 PUTBACK; 1057{
954 SV_CORO (next, "Coro::transfer"); 1058 struct transfer_args ta;
955 SV_CORO (prev, "Coro::transfer"); 1059
956 transfer (aTHX_ SvSTATE (prev), SvSTATE (next), flags); 1060 switch (ix)
957 SPAGAIN; 1061 {
1062 case 0:
1063 ta.prev = (struct coro *)INT2PTR (coro_cctx *, SvIV (ST (0)));
1064 ta.next = 0;
1065 ta.flags = TRANSFER_SET_STACKLEVEL;
1066 break;
1067
1068 case 1:
1069 if (items != 3)
1070 croak ("Coro::State::transfer(prev,next,flags) expects three arguments, not %d", items);
1071
1072 prepare_transfer (&ta, ST (0), ST (1), SvIV (ST (2)));
1073 break;
1074
1075 case 2:
1076 prepare_schedule (&ta);
1077 break;
1078
1079 case 3:
1080 prepare_cede (&ta);
1081 break;
1082
1083 case 4:
1084 {
1085 SV *yieldstack;
1086 SV *sv;
1087 AV *defav = GvAV (PL_defgv);
1088
1089 yieldstack = *hv_fetch (
1090 (HV *)SvRV (GvSV (coro_current)),
1091 "yieldstack", sizeof ("yieldstack") - 1,
1092 0
1093 );
1094
1095 /* set up @_ -- ugly */
1096 av_clear (defav);
1097 av_fill (defav, items - 1);
1098 while (items--)
1099 av_store (defav, items, SvREFCNT_inc (ST(items)));
1100
1101 sv = av_pop ((AV *)SvRV (yieldstack));
1102 ta.prev = SvSTATE (*av_fetch ((AV *)SvRV (sv), 0, 0));
1103 ta.next = SvSTATE (*av_fetch ((AV *)SvRV (sv), 1, 0));
1104 ta.flags = 0;
1105 SvREFCNT_dec (sv);
1106 }
1107 break;
1108
1109 }
1110
1111 TRANSFER (ta);
1112}
958 1113
959void 1114void
960DESTROY(coro) 1115_clone_state_from (SV *dst, SV *src)
961 Coro::State coro 1116 CODE:
962 CODE: 1117{
1118 struct coro *coro_src = SvSTATE (src);
963 1119
964 if (coro->mainstack && coro->mainstack != main_mainstack) 1120 sv_unmagic (SvRV (dst), PERL_MAGIC_ext);
965 {
966 struct coro temp;
967 1121
968 PUTBACK; 1122 ++coro_src->refcnt;
969 SAVE(aTHX_ (&temp), TRANSFER_SAVE_ALL); 1123 sv_magicext (SvRV (dst), 0, PERL_MAGIC_ext, &coro_state_vtbl, (char *)coro_src, 0)->mg_flags |= MGf_DUP;
970 LOAD(aTHX_ coro); 1124}
971 SPAGAIN;
972
973 destroy_stacks (aTHX);
974
975 LOAD((&temp)); /* this will get rid of defsv etc.. */
976 SPAGAIN;
977
978 coro->mainstack = 0;
979 }
980
981 deallocate_stack (coro);
982
983 Safefree (coro);
984 1125
985void 1126void
986flush()
987 CODE:
988#ifdef MAY_FLUSH
989 flush_padlist_cache ();
990#endif
991
992void
993_exit(code) 1127_exit (code)
994 int code 1128 int code
995 PROTOTYPE: $ 1129 PROTOTYPE: $
996 CODE: 1130 CODE:
997#if defined(__GLIBC__) || _POSIX_C_SOURCE
998 _exit (code); 1131 _exit (code);
999#else
1000 signal (SIGTERM, SIG_DFL);
1001 raise (SIGTERM);
1002 exit (code);
1003#endif
1004 1132
1005MODULE = Coro::State PACKAGE = Coro::Cont 1133int
1134cctx_count ()
1135 CODE:
1136 RETVAL = cctx_count;
1137 OUTPUT:
1138 RETVAL
1006 1139
1007# this is slightly dirty (should expose a c-level api) 1140int
1008 1141cctx_idle ()
1009void 1142 CODE:
1010yield(...) 1143 RETVAL = cctx_idle;
1011 PROTOTYPE: @ 1144 OUTPUT:
1012 CODE: 1145 RETVAL
1013 static SV *returnstk;
1014 SV *sv;
1015 AV *defav = GvAV (PL_defgv);
1016 struct coro *prev, *next;
1017
1018 if (!returnstk)
1019 returnstk = SvRV (get_sv ("Coro::Cont::return", FALSE));
1020
1021 /* set up @_ -- ugly */
1022 av_clear (defav);
1023 av_fill (defav, items - 1);
1024 while (items--)
1025 av_store (defav, items, SvREFCNT_inc (ST(items)));
1026
1027 mg_get (returnstk); /* isn't documentation wrong for mg_get? */
1028 sv = av_pop ((AV *)SvRV (returnstk));
1029 prev = (struct coro *)SvIV ((SV*)SvRV (*av_fetch ((AV *)SvRV (sv), 0, 0)));
1030 next = (struct coro *)SvIV ((SV*)SvRV (*av_fetch ((AV *)SvRV (sv), 1, 0)));
1031 SvREFCNT_dec (sv);
1032
1033 transfer(aTHX_ prev, next, 0);
1034 1146
1035MODULE = Coro::State PACKAGE = Coro 1147MODULE = Coro::State PACKAGE = Coro
1036 1148
1037# this is slightly dirty (should expose a c-level api)
1038
1039BOOT: 1149BOOT:
1040{ 1150{
1041 int i; 1151 int i;
1152
1042 HV *stash = gv_stashpv ("Coro", TRUE); 1153 coro_stash = gv_stashpv ("Coro", TRUE);
1043 1154
1044 newCONSTSUB (stash, "PRIO_MAX", newSViv (PRIO_MAX)); 1155 newCONSTSUB (coro_stash, "PRIO_MAX", newSViv (PRIO_MAX));
1045 newCONSTSUB (stash, "PRIO_HIGH", newSViv (PRIO_HIGH)); 1156 newCONSTSUB (coro_stash, "PRIO_HIGH", newSViv (PRIO_HIGH));
1046 newCONSTSUB (stash, "PRIO_NORMAL", newSViv (PRIO_NORMAL)); 1157 newCONSTSUB (coro_stash, "PRIO_NORMAL", newSViv (PRIO_NORMAL));
1047 newCONSTSUB (stash, "PRIO_LOW", newSViv (PRIO_LOW)); 1158 newCONSTSUB (coro_stash, "PRIO_LOW", newSViv (PRIO_LOW));
1048 newCONSTSUB (stash, "PRIO_IDLE", newSViv (PRIO_IDLE)); 1159 newCONSTSUB (coro_stash, "PRIO_IDLE", newSViv (PRIO_IDLE));
1049 newCONSTSUB (stash, "PRIO_MIN", newSViv (PRIO_MIN)); 1160 newCONSTSUB (coro_stash, "PRIO_MIN", newSViv (PRIO_MIN));
1050 1161
1051 coro_current = gv_fetchpv ("Coro::current", TRUE, SVt_PV); 1162 coro_current = gv_fetchpv ("Coro::current", TRUE, SVt_PV);
1052 coro_idle = gv_fetchpv ("Coro::idle" , TRUE, SVt_PV); 1163 coro_idle = gv_fetchpv ("Coro::idle" , TRUE, SVt_PV);
1053 1164
1054 for (i = PRIO_MAX - PRIO_MIN + 1; i--; ) 1165 for (i = PRIO_MAX - PRIO_MIN + 1; i--; )
1058 SV *sv = perl_get_sv("Coro::API", 1); 1169 SV *sv = perl_get_sv("Coro::API", 1);
1059 1170
1060 coroapi.schedule = api_schedule; 1171 coroapi.schedule = api_schedule;
1061 coroapi.cede = api_cede; 1172 coroapi.cede = api_cede;
1062 coroapi.ready = api_ready; 1173 coroapi.ready = api_ready;
1174 coroapi.is_ready = api_is_ready;
1063 coroapi.nready = &coro_nready; 1175 coroapi.nready = &coro_nready;
1064 coroapi.current = coro_current; 1176 coroapi.current = coro_current;
1065 1177
1066 GCoroAPI = &coroapi; 1178 GCoroAPI = &coroapi;
1067 sv_setiv(sv, (IV)&coroapi); 1179 sv_setiv (sv, (IV)&coroapi);
1068 SvREADONLY_on(sv); 1180 SvREADONLY_on (sv);
1069 } 1181 }
1070} 1182}
1071 1183
1072void 1184int
1185prio (Coro::State coro, int newprio = 0)
1186 ALIAS:
1187 nice = 1
1188 CODE:
1189{
1190 RETVAL = coro->prio;
1191
1192 if (items > 1)
1193 {
1194 if (ix)
1195 newprio += coro->prio;
1196
1197 if (newprio < PRIO_MIN) newprio = PRIO_MIN;
1198 if (newprio > PRIO_MAX) newprio = PRIO_MAX;
1199
1200 coro->prio = newprio;
1201 }
1202}
1203
1204SV *
1073ready(self) 1205ready (SV *self)
1074 SV * self
1075 PROTOTYPE: $ 1206 PROTOTYPE: $
1076 CODE: 1207 CODE:
1077 api_ready (self); 1208 RETVAL = boolSV (api_ready (self));
1209 OUTPUT:
1210 RETVAL
1211
1212SV *
1213is_ready (SV *self)
1214 PROTOTYPE: $
1215 CODE:
1216 RETVAL = boolSV (api_is_ready (self));
1217 OUTPUT:
1218 RETVAL
1078 1219
1079int 1220int
1080nready(...) 1221nready (...)
1081 PROTOTYPE: 1222 PROTOTYPE:
1082 CODE: 1223 CODE:
1083 RETVAL = coro_nready; 1224 RETVAL = coro_nready;
1084 OUTPUT: 1225 OUTPUT:
1085 RETVAL 1226 RETVAL
1086 1227
1228MODULE = Coro::State PACKAGE = Coro::AIO
1229
1230SV *
1231_get_state ()
1232 CODE:
1233{
1234 struct {
1235 int errorno;
1236 int laststype;
1237 int laststatval;
1238 Stat_t statcache;
1239 } data;
1240
1241 data.errorno = errno;
1242 data.laststype = PL_laststype;
1243 data.laststatval = PL_laststatval;
1244 data.statcache = PL_statcache;
1245
1246 RETVAL = newSVpvn ((char *)&data, sizeof data);
1247}
1248 OUTPUT:
1249 RETVAL
1250
1087void 1251void
1088schedule(...) 1252_set_state (char *data_)
1089 PROTOTYPE: 1253 PROTOTYPE: $
1090 CODE: 1254 CODE:
1091 api_schedule (); 1255{
1256 struct {
1257 int errorno;
1258 int laststype;
1259 int laststatval;
1260 Stat_t statcache;
1261 } *data = (void *)data_;
1092 1262
1093void 1263 errno = data->errorno;
1094cede(...) 1264 PL_laststype = data->laststype;
1095 PROTOTYPE: 1265 PL_laststatval = data->laststatval;
1096 CODE: 1266 PL_statcache = data->statcache;
1097 api_cede (); 1267}
1098

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