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Comparing Coro/Coro/State.xs (file contents):
Revision 1.31 by root, Sun Aug 26 16:36:08 2001 UTC vs.
Revision 1.126 by root, Tue Dec 12 04:19:56 2006 UTC

1#include "libcoro/coro.c"
2
1#include "EXTERN.h" 3#include "EXTERN.h"
2#include "perl.h" 4#include "perl.h"
3#include "XSUB.h" 5#include "XSUB.h"
4 6
5#include "libcoro/coro.c" 7#include "patchlevel.h"
6 8
9#if USE_VALGRIND
10# include <valgrind/valgrind.h>
11#endif
12
13/* the maximum number of idle cctx that will be pooled */
14#define MAX_IDLE_CCTX 8
15
16#define PERL_VERSION_ATLEAST(a,b,c) \
17 (PERL_REVISION > (a) \
18 || (PERL_REVISION == (a) \
19 && (PERL_VERSION > (b) \
20 || (PERL_VERSION == (b) && PERLSUBVERSION >= (c)))))
21
22#if !PERL_VERSION_ATLEAST (5,6,0)
23# ifndef PL_ppaddr
24# define PL_ppaddr ppaddr
25# endif
26# ifndef call_sv
27# define call_sv perl_call_sv
28# endif
29# ifndef get_sv
30# define get_sv perl_get_sv
31# endif
32# ifndef get_cv
33# define get_cv perl_get_cv
34# endif
35# ifndef IS_PADGV
36# define IS_PADGV(v) 0
37# endif
38# ifndef IS_PADCONST
39# define IS_PADCONST(v) 0
40# endif
41#endif
42
43/* 5.8.7 */
44#ifndef SvRV_set
45# define SvRV_set(s,v) SvRV(s) = (v)
46#endif
47
7#include <signal.h> 48#include <stdio.h>
49#include <errno.h>
50#include <assert.h>
51
52#if !__i386 && !__x86_64 && !__powerpc && !__m68k && !__alpha && !__mips && !__sparc64
53# undef STACKGUARD
54#endif
55
56#ifndef STACKGUARD
57# define STACKGUARD 0
58#endif
8 59
9#ifdef HAVE_MMAP 60#ifdef HAVE_MMAP
10# include <unistd.h> 61# include <unistd.h>
11# include <sys/mman.h> 62# include <sys/mman.h>
12# ifndef MAP_ANON
13# ifdef MAP_ANONYMOUS 63# ifndef MAP_ANONYMOUS
14# define MAP_ANON MAP_ANONYMOUS 64# ifdef MAP_ANON
65# define MAP_ANONYMOUS MAP_ANON
15# else 66# else
16# undef HAVE_MMAP 67# undef HAVE_MMAP
17# endif 68# endif
18# endif 69# endif
70# include <limits.h>
71# ifndef PAGESIZE
72# define PAGESIZE pagesize
73# define BOOT_PAGESIZE pagesize = sysconf (_SC_PAGESIZE)
74static long pagesize;
75# else
76# define BOOT_PAGESIZE (void)0
19#endif 77# endif
20 78#else
21#define MAY_FLUSH /* increases codesize and is rarely used */ 79# define PAGESIZE 0
22 80# define BOOT_PAGESIZE (void)0
23#define SUB_INIT "Coro::State::initialize" 81#endif
24#define UCORO_STATE "_coro_state"
25 82
26/* The next macro should declare a variable stacklevel that contains and approximation 83/* The next macro should declare a variable stacklevel that contains and approximation
27 * to the current C stack pointer. Its property is that it changes with each call 84 * to the current C stack pointer. Its property is that it changes with each call
28 * and should be unique. */ 85 * and should be unique. */
86#define dSTACKLEVEL int stacklevel
29#define dSTACKLEVEL void *stacklevel = &stacklevel 87#define STACKLEVEL ((void *)&stacklevel)
30 88
31#define labs(l) ((l) >= 0 ? (l) : -(l)) 89#define IN_DESTRUCT (PL_main_cv == Nullcv)
90
91#if __GNUC__ >= 3
92# define attribute(x) __attribute__(x)
93#else
94# define attribute(x)
95#endif
96
97#define NOINLINE attribute ((noinline))
32 98
33#include "CoroAPI.h" 99#include "CoroAPI.h"
34 100
101#ifdef USE_ITHREADS
102static perl_mutex coro_mutex;
103# define LOCK do { MUTEX_LOCK (&coro_mutex); } while (0)
104# define UNLOCK do { MUTEX_UNLOCK (&coro_mutex); } while (0)
105#else
106# define LOCK (void)0
107# define UNLOCK (void)0
108#endif
109
110struct io_state
111{
112 int errorno;
113 I32 laststype;
114 int laststatval;
115 Stat_t statcache;
116};
117
35static struct CoroAPI coroapi; 118static struct CoroAPI coroapi;
119static AV *main_mainstack; /* used to differentiate between $main and others */
120static HV *coro_state_stash, *coro_stash;
121static SV *coro_mortal; /* will be freed after next transfer */
36 122
37/* this is actually not only the c stack but also c registers etc... */ 123static struct coro_cctx *cctx_first;
124static int cctx_count, cctx_idle;
125
126/* this is a structure representing a c-level coroutine */
38typedef struct { 127typedef struct coro_cctx {
39 int refcnt; /* pointer reference counter */ 128 struct coro_cctx *next;
40 int usecnt; /* shared by how many coroutines */
41 int gencnt; /* generation counter */
42 129
43 coro_context cctx; 130 /* the stack */
44
45 void *sptr; 131 void *sptr;
46 long ssize; /* positive == mmap, otherwise malloc */ 132 long ssize; /* positive == mmap, otherwise malloc */
47} coro_stack;
48 133
134 /* cpu state */
135 void *idle_sp; /* sp of top-level transfer/schedule/cede call */
136 JMPENV *top_env;
137 coro_context cctx;
138
139 int inuse;
140
141#if USE_VALGRIND
142 int valgrind_id;
143#endif
144} coro_cctx;
145
146enum {
147 CF_RUNNING = 0x0001, /* coroutine is running */
148 CF_READY = 0x0002, /* coroutine is ready */
149 CF_NEW = 0x0004, /* ahs never been switched to */
150};
151
152/* this is a structure representing a perl-level coroutine */
49struct coro { 153struct coro {
50 /* the optional C context */ 154 /* the c coroutine allocated to this perl coroutine, if any */
51 coro_stack *stack; 155 coro_cctx *cctx;
52 void *cursp;
53 int gencnt;
54
55 /* optionally saved, might be zero */
56 AV *defav;
57 SV *defsv;
58 SV *errsv;
59
60 /* saved global state not related to stacks */
61 U8 dowarn;
62 I32 in_eval;
63
64 /* the stacks and related info (callchain etc..) */
65 PERL_SI *curstackinfo;
66 AV *curstack;
67 AV *mainstack;
68 SV **stack_sp;
69 OP *op;
70 SV **curpad;
71 SV **stack_base;
72 SV **stack_max;
73 SV **tmps_stack;
74 I32 tmps_floor;
75 I32 tmps_ix;
76 I32 tmps_max;
77 I32 *markstack;
78 I32 *markstack_ptr;
79 I32 *markstack_max;
80 I32 *scopestack;
81 I32 scopestack_ix;
82 I32 scopestack_max;
83 ANY *savestack;
84 I32 savestack_ix;
85 I32 savestack_max;
86 OP **retstack;
87 I32 retstack_ix;
88 I32 retstack_max;
89 COP *curcop;
90 JMPENV *top_env;
91 156
92 /* data associated with this coroutine (initial args) */ 157 /* data associated with this coroutine (initial args) */
93 AV *args; 158 AV *args;
159 int refcnt;
160 int save; /* CORO_SAVE flags */
161 int flags; /* CF_ flags */
162
163 /* optionally saved, might be zero */
164 AV *defav; /* @_ */
165 SV *defsv; /* $_ */
166 SV *errsv; /* $@ */
167 SV *irssv; /* $/ */
168 SV *irssv_sv; /* real $/ cache */
169
170#define VAR(name,type) type name;
171# include "state.h"
172#undef VAR
173
174 /* coro process data */
175 int prio;
94}; 176};
95 177
96typedef struct coro *Coro__State; 178typedef struct coro *Coro__State;
97typedef struct coro *Coro__State_or_hashref; 179typedef struct coro *Coro__State_or_hashref;
98 180
99static AV *main_mainstack; /* used to differentiate between $main and others */ 181static AV *
100static HV *coro_state_stash; 182coro_clone_padlist (CV *cv)
101static SV *ucoro_state_sv;
102static U32 ucoro_state_hash;
103static HV *padlist_cache;
104
105/* mostly copied from op.c:cv_clone2 */
106STATIC AV *
107clone_padlist (AV *protopadlist)
108{ 183{
109 AV *av; 184 AV *padlist = CvPADLIST (cv);
110 I32 ix;
111 AV *protopad_name = (AV *) * av_fetch (protopadlist, 0, FALSE);
112 AV *protopad = (AV *) * av_fetch (protopadlist, 1, FALSE);
113 SV **pname = AvARRAY (protopad_name);
114 SV **ppad = AvARRAY (protopad);
115 I32 fname = AvFILLp (protopad_name);
116 I32 fpad = AvFILLp (protopad);
117 AV *newpadlist, *newpad_name, *newpad; 185 AV *newpadlist, *newpad;
118 SV **npad;
119
120 newpad_name = newAV ();
121 for (ix = fname; ix >= 0; ix--)
122 av_store (newpad_name, ix, SvREFCNT_inc (pname[ix]));
123
124 newpad = newAV ();
125 av_fill (newpad, AvFILLp (protopad));
126 npad = AvARRAY (newpad);
127 186
128 newpadlist = newAV (); 187 newpadlist = newAV ();
129 AvREAL_off (newpadlist); 188 AvREAL_off (newpadlist);
130 av_store (newpadlist, 0, (SV *) newpad_name); 189#if PERL_VERSION_ATLEAST (5,9,0)
190 Perl_pad_push (aTHX_ padlist, AvFILLp (padlist) + 1);
191#else
192 Perl_pad_push (aTHX_ padlist, AvFILLp (padlist) + 1, 1);
193#endif
194 newpad = (AV *)AvARRAY (padlist)[AvFILLp (padlist)];
195 --AvFILLp (padlist);
196
197 av_store (newpadlist, 0, SvREFCNT_inc (*av_fetch (padlist, 0, FALSE)));
131 av_store (newpadlist, 1, (SV *) newpad); 198 av_store (newpadlist, 1, (SV *)newpad);
132 199
133 av = newAV (); /* will be @_ */ 200 return newpadlist;
134 av_extend (av, 0); 201}
135 av_store (newpad, 0, (SV *) av);
136 AvFLAGS (av) = AVf_REIFY;
137 202
138 for (ix = fpad; ix > 0; ix--) 203static void
204free_padlist (AV *padlist)
205{
206 /* may be during global destruction */
207 if (SvREFCNT (padlist))
139 { 208 {
140 SV *namesv = (ix <= fname) ? pname[ix] : Nullsv; 209 I32 i = AvFILLp (padlist);
141 if (namesv && namesv != &PL_sv_undef) 210 while (i >= 0)
142 { 211 {
143 char *name = SvPVX (namesv); /* XXX */ 212 SV **svp = av_fetch (padlist, i--, FALSE);
144 if (SvFLAGS (namesv) & SVf_FAKE || *name == '&') 213 if (svp)
145 { /* lexical from outside? */
146 npad[ix] = SvREFCNT_inc (ppad[ix]);
147 } 214 {
148 else
149 { /* our own lexical */
150 SV *sv; 215 SV *sv;
151 if (*name == '&') 216 while (&PL_sv_undef != (sv = av_pop ((AV *)*svp)))
152 sv = SvREFCNT_inc (ppad[ix]); 217 SvREFCNT_dec (sv);
153 else if (*name == '@') 218
154 sv = (SV *) newAV (); 219 SvREFCNT_dec (*svp);
155 else if (*name == '%')
156 sv = (SV *) newHV ();
157 else
158 sv = NEWSV (0, 0);
159 if (!SvPADBUSY (sv))
160 SvPADMY_on (sv);
161 npad[ix] = sv;
162 } 220 }
163 } 221 }
164 else if (IS_PADGV (ppad[ix]) || IS_PADCONST (ppad[ix])) 222
165 { 223 SvREFCNT_dec ((SV*)padlist);
166 npad[ix] = SvREFCNT_inc (ppad[ix]);
167 }
168 else
169 {
170 SV *sv = NEWSV (0, 0);
171 SvPADTMP_on (sv);
172 npad[ix] = sv;
173 }
174 } 224 }
225}
175 226
176#if 0 /* return -ENOTUNDERSTOOD */ 227static int
177 /* Now that vars are all in place, clone nested closures. */ 228coro_cv_free (pTHX_ SV *sv, MAGIC *mg)
229{
230 AV *padlist;
231 AV *av = (AV *)mg->mg_obj;
178 232
179 for (ix = fpad; ix > 0; ix--) { 233 /* casting is fun. */
180 SV* namesv = (ix <= fname) ? pname[ix] : Nullsv; 234 while (&PL_sv_undef != (SV *)(padlist = (AV *)av_pop (av)))
181 if (namesv 235 free_padlist (padlist);
182 && namesv != &PL_sv_undef 236
183 && !(SvFLAGS(namesv) & SVf_FAKE) 237 SvREFCNT_dec (av);
184 && *SvPVX(namesv) == '&' 238
185 && CvCLONE(ppad[ix])) 239 return 0;
186 { 240}
187 CV *kid = cv_clone((CV*)ppad[ix]); 241
188 SvREFCNT_dec(ppad[ix]); 242#define PERL_MAGIC_coro PERL_MAGIC_ext
189 CvCLONE_on(kid); 243
190 SvPADMY_on(kid); 244static MGVTBL vtbl_coro = {0, 0, 0, 0, coro_cv_free};
191 npad[ix] = (SV*)kid; 245
192 } 246#define CORO_MAGIC(cv) \
247 SvMAGIC (cv) \
248 ? SvMAGIC (cv)->mg_type == PERL_MAGIC_coro \
249 ? SvMAGIC (cv) \
250 : mg_find ((SV *)cv, PERL_MAGIC_coro) \
251 : 0
252
253/* the next two functions merely cache the padlists */
254static void
255get_padlist (CV *cv)
256{
257 MAGIC *mg = CORO_MAGIC (cv);
258 AV *av;
259
260 if (mg && AvFILLp ((av = (AV *)mg->mg_obj)) >= 0)
261 CvPADLIST (cv) = (AV *)AvARRAY (av)[AvFILLp (av)--];
262 else
263 {
264#if 0
265 /* this is probably cleaner, but also slower? */
266 CV *cp = Perl_cv_clone (cv);
267 CvPADLIST (cv) = CvPADLIST (cp);
268 CvPADLIST (cp) = 0;
269 SvREFCNT_dec (cp);
270#else
271 CvPADLIST (cv) = coro_clone_padlist (cv);
272#endif
273 }
274}
275
276static void
277put_padlist (CV *cv)
278{
279 MAGIC *mg = CORO_MAGIC (cv);
280 AV *av;
281
282 if (!mg)
283 {
284 sv_magic ((SV *)cv, 0, PERL_MAGIC_coro, 0, 0);
285 mg = mg_find ((SV *)cv, PERL_MAGIC_coro);
286 mg->mg_virtual = &vtbl_coro;
287 mg->mg_obj = (SV *)newAV ();
193 } 288 }
194#endif
195 289
196 return newpadlist; 290 av = (AV *)mg->mg_obj;
197}
198 291
199#ifdef MAY_FLUSH 292 if (AvFILLp (av) >= AvMAX (av))
200STATIC void 293 av_extend (av, AvMAX (av) + 1);
201free_padlist (AV *padlist)
202{
203 /* may be during global destruction */
204 if (SvREFCNT(padlist))
205 {
206 I32 i = AvFILLp(padlist);
207 while (i >= 0)
208 {
209 SV **svp = av_fetch(padlist, i--, FALSE);
210 SV *sv = svp ? *svp : Nullsv;
211 if (sv)
212 SvREFCNT_dec(sv);
213 }
214 294
215 SvREFCNT_dec((SV*)padlist); 295 AvARRAY (av)[++AvFILLp (av)] = (SV *)CvPADLIST (cv);
216 }
217} 296}
218#endif
219
220/* the next two functions merely cache the padlists */
221STATIC void
222get_padlist (CV *cv)
223{
224 SV **he = hv_fetch (padlist_cache, (void *)&cv, sizeof (CV *), 0);
225
226 if (he && AvFILLp ((AV *)*he) >= 0)
227 CvPADLIST (cv) = (AV *)av_pop ((AV *)*he);
228 else
229 CvPADLIST (cv) = clone_padlist (CvPADLIST (cv));
230}
231
232STATIC void
233put_padlist (CV *cv)
234{
235 SV **he = hv_fetch (padlist_cache, (void *)&cv, sizeof (CV *), 1);
236
237 if (SvTYPE (*he) != SVt_PVAV)
238 {
239 SvREFCNT_dec (*he);
240 *he = (SV *)newAV ();
241 }
242
243 av_push ((AV *)*he, (SV *)CvPADLIST (cv));
244}
245
246#ifdef MAY_FLUSH
247STATIC void
248flush_padlist_cache ()
249{
250 HV *hv = padlist_cache;
251 padlist_cache = newHV ();
252
253 if (hv_iterinit (hv))
254 {
255 HE *he;
256 AV *padlist;
257
258 while (!!(he = hv_iternext (hv)))
259 {
260 AV *av = (AV *)HeVAL(he);
261
262 /* casting is fun. */
263 while (&PL_sv_undef != (SV *)(padlist = (AV *)av_pop (av)))
264 free_padlist (padlist);
265 }
266 }
267
268 SvREFCNT_dec (hv);
269}
270#endif
271 297
272#define SB do { 298#define SB do {
273#define SE } while (0) 299#define SE } while (0)
274 300
275#define LOAD(state) load_state(aTHX_ (state));
276#define SAVE(state,flags) save_state(aTHX_ (state),(flags));
277
278#define REPLACE_SV(sv,val) SB SvREFCNT_dec(sv); (sv) = (val); SE 301#define REPLACE_SV(sv,val) SB SvREFCNT_dec (sv); (sv) = (val); (val) = 0; SE
279 302
280static void 303static void
281load_state(pTHX_ Coro__State c) 304load_perl (Coro__State c)
282{ 305{
283 PL_dowarn = c->dowarn; 306#define VAR(name,type) PL_ ## name = c->name;
284 PL_in_eval = c->in_eval; 307# include "state.h"
285 308#undef VAR
286 PL_curstackinfo = c->curstackinfo;
287 PL_curstack = c->curstack;
288 PL_mainstack = c->mainstack;
289 PL_stack_sp = c->stack_sp;
290 PL_op = c->op;
291 PL_curpad = c->curpad;
292 PL_stack_base = c->stack_base;
293 PL_stack_max = c->stack_max;
294 PL_tmps_stack = c->tmps_stack;
295 PL_tmps_floor = c->tmps_floor;
296 PL_tmps_ix = c->tmps_ix;
297 PL_tmps_max = c->tmps_max;
298 PL_markstack = c->markstack;
299 PL_markstack_ptr = c->markstack_ptr;
300 PL_markstack_max = c->markstack_max;
301 PL_scopestack = c->scopestack;
302 PL_scopestack_ix = c->scopestack_ix;
303 PL_scopestack_max = c->scopestack_max;
304 PL_savestack = c->savestack;
305 PL_savestack_ix = c->savestack_ix;
306 PL_savestack_max = c->savestack_max;
307 PL_retstack = c->retstack;
308 PL_retstack_ix = c->retstack_ix;
309 PL_retstack_max = c->retstack_max;
310 PL_curcop = c->curcop;
311 PL_top_env = c->top_env;
312 309
313 if (c->defav) REPLACE_SV (GvAV (PL_defgv), c->defav); 310 if (c->defav) REPLACE_SV (GvAV (PL_defgv), c->defav);
314 if (c->defsv) REPLACE_SV (DEFSV , c->defsv); 311 if (c->defsv) REPLACE_SV (DEFSV , c->defsv);
315 if (c->errsv) REPLACE_SV (ERRSV , c->errsv); 312 if (c->errsv) REPLACE_SV (ERRSV , c->errsv);
313 if (c->irssv)
314 {
315 if (c->irssv == PL_rs || sv_eq (PL_rs, c->irssv))
316 SvREFCNT_dec (c->irssv);
317 else
318 {
319 REPLACE_SV (PL_rs, c->irssv);
320 if (!c->irssv_sv) c->irssv_sv = get_sv ("/", 0);
321 sv_setsv (c->irssv_sv, PL_rs);
322 }
323 }
316 324
317 { 325 {
318 dSP; 326 dSP;
319 CV *cv; 327 CV *cv;
320 328
321 /* now do the ugly restore mess */ 329 /* now do the ugly restore mess */
322 while ((cv = (CV *)POPs)) 330 while ((cv = (CV *)POPs))
323 { 331 {
324 AV *padlist = (AV *)POPs;
325
326 if (padlist)
327 {
328 put_padlist (cv); /* mark this padlist as available */ 332 put_padlist (cv); /* mark this padlist as available */
329 CvPADLIST(cv) = padlist; 333 CvDEPTH (cv) = PTR2IV (POPs);
330#ifdef USE_THREADS 334 CvPADLIST (cv) = (AV *)POPs;
331 /*CvOWNER(cv) = (struct perl_thread *)POPs;*/
332#endif
333 }
334
335 ++CvDEPTH(cv);
336 } 335 }
337 336
338 PUTBACK; 337 PUTBACK;
339 } 338 }
340} 339}
341 340
342static void 341static void
343save_state(pTHX_ Coro__State c, int flags) 342save_perl (Coro__State c)
344{ 343{
345 { 344 {
346 dSP; 345 dSP;
347 I32 cxix = cxstack_ix; 346 I32 cxix = cxstack_ix;
348 PERL_CONTEXT *ccstk = cxstack; 347 PERL_CONTEXT *ccstk = cxstack;
351 /* 350 /*
352 * the worst thing you can imagine happens first - we have to save 351 * the worst thing you can imagine happens first - we have to save
353 * (and reinitialize) all cv's in the whole callchain :( 352 * (and reinitialize) all cv's in the whole callchain :(
354 */ 353 */
355 354
355 EXTEND (SP, 3 + 1);
356 PUSHs (Nullsv); 356 PUSHs (Nullsv);
357 /* this loop was inspired by pp_caller */ 357 /* this loop was inspired by pp_caller */
358 for (;;) 358 for (;;)
359 { 359 {
360 while (cxix >= 0) 360 while (cxix >= 0)
361 { 361 {
362 PERL_CONTEXT *cx = &ccstk[cxix--]; 362 PERL_CONTEXT *cx = &ccstk[cxix--];
363 363
364 if (CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_SUB) 364 if (CxTYPE (cx) == CXt_SUB)
365 { 365 {
366 CV *cv = cx->blk_sub.cv; 366 CV *cv = cx->blk_sub.cv;
367
367 if (CvDEPTH(cv)) 368 if (CvDEPTH (cv))
368 { 369 {
369#ifdef USE_THREADS
370 /*XPUSHs ((SV *)CvOWNER(cv));*/
371 /*CvOWNER(cv) = 0;*/
372 /*error must unlock this cv etc.. etc...*/
373#endif
374 EXTEND (SP, CvDEPTH(cv)*2); 370 EXTEND (SP, 3);
375
376 while (--CvDEPTH(cv))
377 {
378 /* this tells the restore code to increment CvDEPTH */
379 PUSHs (Nullsv);
380 PUSHs ((SV *)cv);
381 }
382
383 PUSHs ((SV *)CvPADLIST(cv)); 371 PUSHs ((SV *)CvPADLIST (cv));
372 PUSHs (INT2PTR (SV *, CvDEPTH (cv)));
384 PUSHs ((SV *)cv); 373 PUSHs ((SV *)cv);
385 374
375 CvDEPTH (cv) = 0;
386 get_padlist (cv); /* this is a monster */ 376 get_padlist (cv);
387 } 377 }
388 }
389 else if (CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_FORMAT)
390 {
391 /* I never used formats, so how should I know how these are implemented? */
392 /* my bold guess is as a simple, plain sub... */
393 croak ("CXt_FORMAT not yet handled. Don't switch coroutines from within formats");
394 } 378 }
395 } 379 }
396 380
397 if (top_si->si_type == PERLSI_MAIN) 381 if (top_si->si_type == PERLSI_MAIN)
398 break; 382 break;
403 } 387 }
404 388
405 PUTBACK; 389 PUTBACK;
406 } 390 }
407 391
408 c->defav = flags & TRANSFER_SAVE_DEFAV ? (AV *)SvREFCNT_inc (GvAV (PL_defgv)) : 0; 392 c->defav = c->save & CORO_SAVE_DEFAV ? (AV *)SvREFCNT_inc (GvAV (PL_defgv)) : 0;
409 c->defsv = flags & TRANSFER_SAVE_DEFSV ? SvREFCNT_inc (DEFSV) : 0; 393 c->defsv = c->save & CORO_SAVE_DEFSV ? SvREFCNT_inc (DEFSV) : 0;
410 c->errsv = flags & TRANSFER_SAVE_ERRSV ? SvREFCNT_inc (ERRSV) : 0; 394 c->errsv = c->save & CORO_SAVE_ERRSV ? SvREFCNT_inc (ERRSV) : 0;
395 c->irssv = c->save & CORO_SAVE_IRSSV ? SvREFCNT_inc (PL_rs) : 0;
411 396
412 c->dowarn = PL_dowarn; 397#define VAR(name,type)c->name = PL_ ## name;
413 c->in_eval = PL_in_eval; 398# include "state.h"
414 399#undef VAR
415 c->curstackinfo = PL_curstackinfo;
416 c->curstack = PL_curstack;
417 c->mainstack = PL_mainstack;
418 c->stack_sp = PL_stack_sp;
419 c->op = PL_op;
420 c->curpad = PL_curpad;
421 c->stack_base = PL_stack_base;
422 c->stack_max = PL_stack_max;
423 c->tmps_stack = PL_tmps_stack;
424 c->tmps_floor = PL_tmps_floor;
425 c->tmps_ix = PL_tmps_ix;
426 c->tmps_max = PL_tmps_max;
427 c->markstack = PL_markstack;
428 c->markstack_ptr = PL_markstack_ptr;
429 c->markstack_max = PL_markstack_max;
430 c->scopestack = PL_scopestack;
431 c->scopestack_ix = PL_scopestack_ix;
432 c->scopestack_max = PL_scopestack_max;
433 c->savestack = PL_savestack;
434 c->savestack_ix = PL_savestack_ix;
435 c->savestack_max = PL_savestack_max;
436 c->retstack = PL_retstack;
437 c->retstack_ix = PL_retstack_ix;
438 c->retstack_max = PL_retstack_max;
439 c->curcop = PL_curcop;
440 c->top_env = PL_top_env;
441} 400}
442 401
443/* 402/*
444 * allocate various perl stacks. This is an exact copy 403 * allocate various perl stacks. This is an exact copy
445 * of perl.c:init_stacks, except that it uses less memory 404 * of perl.c:init_stacks, except that it uses less memory
446 * on the assumption that coroutines do not usually need 405 * on the (sometimes correct) assumption that coroutines do
447 * a lot of stackspace. 406 * not usually need a lot of stackspace.
448 */ 407 */
449STATIC void 408#if USE_PERL_INIT_STACKS
409# define coro_init_stacks init_stacks
410#else
411
412static void
450coro_init_stacks (pTHX) 413coro_init_stacks ()
451{ 414{
452 PL_curstackinfo = new_stackinfo(96, 1024/sizeof(PERL_CONTEXT) - 1); 415 PL_curstackinfo = new_stackinfo(128, 1024/sizeof(PERL_CONTEXT));
453 PL_curstackinfo->si_type = PERLSI_MAIN; 416 PL_curstackinfo->si_type = PERLSI_MAIN;
454 PL_curstack = PL_curstackinfo->si_stack; 417 PL_curstack = PL_curstackinfo->si_stack;
455 PL_mainstack = PL_curstack; /* remember in case we switch stacks */ 418 PL_mainstack = PL_curstack; /* remember in case we switch stacks */
456 419
457 PL_stack_base = AvARRAY(PL_curstack); 420 PL_stack_base = AvARRAY(PL_curstack);
458 PL_stack_sp = PL_stack_base; 421 PL_stack_sp = PL_stack_base;
459 PL_stack_max = PL_stack_base + AvMAX(PL_curstack); 422 PL_stack_max = PL_stack_base + AvMAX(PL_curstack);
460 423
461 New(50,PL_tmps_stack,96,SV*); 424 New(50,PL_tmps_stack,128,SV*);
462 PL_tmps_floor = -1; 425 PL_tmps_floor = -1;
463 PL_tmps_ix = -1; 426 PL_tmps_ix = -1;
464 PL_tmps_max = 96; 427 PL_tmps_max = 128;
465 428
466 New(54,PL_markstack,16,I32); 429 New(54,PL_markstack,32,I32);
467 PL_markstack_ptr = PL_markstack; 430 PL_markstack_ptr = PL_markstack;
468 PL_markstack_max = PL_markstack + 16; 431 PL_markstack_max = PL_markstack + 32;
469 432
433#ifdef SET_MARK_OFFSET
470 SET_MARK_OFFSET; 434 SET_MARK_OFFSET;
435#endif
471 436
472 New(54,PL_scopestack,16,I32); 437 New(54,PL_scopestack,32,I32);
473 PL_scopestack_ix = 0; 438 PL_scopestack_ix = 0;
474 PL_scopestack_max = 16; 439 PL_scopestack_max = 32;
475 440
476 New(54,PL_savestack,96,ANY); 441 New(54,PL_savestack,64,ANY);
477 PL_savestack_ix = 0; 442 PL_savestack_ix = 0;
478 PL_savestack_max = 96; 443 PL_savestack_max = 64;
479 444
445#if !PERL_VERSION_ATLEAST (5,9,0)
480 New(54,PL_retstack,8,OP*); 446 New(54,PL_retstack,16,OP*);
481 PL_retstack_ix = 0; 447 PL_retstack_ix = 0;
482 PL_retstack_max = 8; 448 PL_retstack_max = 16;
449#endif
483} 450}
484 451
485/* 452/*
486 * destroy the stacks, the callchain etc... 453 * destroy the stacks, the callchain etc...
487 * still there is a memleak of 128 bytes...
488 */ 454 */
489STATIC void 455static void
490destroy_stacks(pTHX) 456coro_destroy_stacks ()
491{ 457{
492 int destruct = PL_main_cv != Nullcv; 458 if (!IN_DESTRUCT)
493
494 if (destruct)
495 { 459 {
496 /* is this ugly, I ask? */ 460 /* restore all saved variables and stuff */
497 while (PL_scopestack_ix) 461 LEAVE_SCOPE (0);
498 LEAVE; 462 assert (PL_tmps_floor == -1);
499 463
500 /* sure it is, but more important: is it correct?? :/ */ 464 /* free all temporaries */
501 while (PL_tmps_ix > PL_tmps_floor) /* should only ever be one iteration */
502 FREETMPS; 465 FREETMPS;
466 assert (PL_tmps_ix == -1);
467
468 POPSTACK_TO (PL_mainstack);
503 } 469 }
504 470
505 while (PL_curstackinfo->si_next) 471 while (PL_curstackinfo->si_next)
506 PL_curstackinfo = PL_curstackinfo->si_next; 472 PL_curstackinfo = PL_curstackinfo->si_next;
507 473
508 while (PL_curstackinfo) 474 while (PL_curstackinfo)
509 { 475 {
510 PERL_SI *p = PL_curstackinfo->si_prev; 476 PERL_SI *p = PL_curstackinfo->si_prev;
511 477
512 { 478 if (!IN_DESTRUCT)
513 dSP;
514 SWITCHSTACK (PL_curstack, PL_curstackinfo->si_stack);
515 PUTBACK; /* possibly superfluous */
516 }
517
518 if (destruct)
519 {
520 dounwind(-1);
521 SvREFCNT_dec(PL_curstackinfo->si_stack); 479 SvREFCNT_dec (PL_curstackinfo->si_stack);
522 }
523 480
524 Safefree(PL_curstackinfo->si_cxstack); 481 Safefree (PL_curstackinfo->si_cxstack);
525 Safefree(PL_curstackinfo); 482 Safefree (PL_curstackinfo);
526 PL_curstackinfo = p; 483 PL_curstackinfo = p;
527 } 484 }
528 485
529 Safefree(PL_tmps_stack); 486 Safefree (PL_tmps_stack);
530 Safefree(PL_markstack); 487 Safefree (PL_markstack);
531 Safefree(PL_scopestack); 488 Safefree (PL_scopestack);
532 Safefree(PL_savestack); 489 Safefree (PL_savestack);
490#if !PERL_VERSION_ATLEAST (5,9,0)
533 Safefree(PL_retstack); 491 Safefree (PL_retstack);
534}
535
536static void
537allocate_stack (Coro__State ctx, int alloc)
538{
539 coro_stack *stack;
540
541 New (0, stack, 1, coro_stack);
542
543 stack->refcnt = 1;
544 stack->usecnt = 1;
545 stack->gencnt = ctx->gencnt = 0;
546 if (alloc)
547 {
548#ifdef HAVE_MMAP
549 stack->ssize = 128 * 1024 * sizeof (long); /* mmap should do allocate-on-write for us */
550 stack->sptr = mmap (0, stack->ssize, PROT_EXEC|PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANON, 0, 0);
551 if (stack->sptr == (void *)-1)
552#endif 492#endif
553 {
554 /*FIXME*//*D*//* reasonable stack size! */
555 stack->ssize = -4096 * sizeof (long);
556 New (0, stack->sptr, 4096, long);
557 }
558 }
559 else
560 stack->sptr = 0;
561
562 ctx->stack = stack;
563} 493}
564
565static void
566deallocate_stack (Coro__State ctx)
567{
568 coro_stack *stack = ctx->stack;
569
570 ctx->stack = 0;
571
572 if (stack)
573 {
574 if (!--stack->refcnt)
575 {
576#ifdef HAVE_MMAP
577 if (stack->ssize > 0 && stack->sptr)
578 munmap (stack->sptr, stack->ssize);
579 else
580#else
581 Safefree (stack->sptr);
582#endif 494#endif
583 Safefree (stack);
584 }
585 else if (ctx->gencnt == stack->gencnt)
586 --stack->usecnt;
587 }
588}
589 495
590static void 496static void
591setup_coro (void *arg) 497setup_coro (struct coro *coro)
592{ 498{
593 /* 499 /*
594 * emulate part of the perl startup here. 500 * emulate part of the perl startup here.
595 */ 501 */
502
503 coro_init_stacks ();
504
505 PL_curcop = &PL_compiling;
506 PL_in_eval = EVAL_NULL;
507 PL_curpm = 0;
508 PL_localizing = 0;
509 PL_dirty = 0;
510 PL_restartop = 0;
511
512 {
513 dSP;
514 LOGOP myop;
515
516 SvREFCNT_dec (GvAV (PL_defgv));
517 GvAV (PL_defgv) = coro->args; coro->args = 0;
518
519 Zero (&myop, 1, LOGOP);
520 myop.op_next = Nullop;
521 myop.op_flags = OPf_WANT_VOID;
522
523 PUSHMARK (SP);
524 XPUSHs ((SV *)get_cv ("Coro::State::_coro_init", FALSE));
525 PUTBACK;
526 PL_op = (OP *)&myop;
527 PL_op = PL_ppaddr[OP_ENTERSUB](aTHX);
528 SPAGAIN;
529 }
530
531 ENTER; /* necessary e.g. for dounwind */
532}
533
534static void
535free_coro_mortal ()
536{
537 if (coro_mortal)
538 {
539 SvREFCNT_dec (coro_mortal);
540 coro_mortal = 0;
541 }
542}
543
544/* inject a fake call to Coro::State::_cctx_init into the execution */
545static void NOINLINE
546prepare_cctx (coro_cctx *cctx)
547{
596 dSP; 548 dSP;
597 Coro__State ctx = (Coro__State)arg; 549 LOGOP myop;
598 SV *sub_init = (SV*)get_cv(SUB_INIT, FALSE);
599 550
600 coro_init_stacks (aTHX); 551 Zero (&myop, 1, LOGOP);
601 /*PL_curcop = 0;*/ 552 myop.op_next = PL_op;
602 /*PL_in_eval = PL_in_eval;*/ /* inherit */ 553 myop.op_flags = OPf_WANT_VOID | OPf_STACKED;
603 SvREFCNT_dec (GvAV (PL_defgv));
604 GvAV (PL_defgv) = ctx->args;
605 554
555 PUSHMARK (SP);
556 EXTEND (SP, 2);
557 PUSHs (sv_2mortal (newSViv (PTR2IV (cctx))));
558 PUSHs ((SV *)get_cv ("Coro::State::_cctx_init", FALSE));
559 PUTBACK;
560 PL_op = (OP *)&myop;
561 PL_op = PL_ppaddr[OP_ENTERSUB](aTHX);
606 SPAGAIN; 562 SPAGAIN;
607
608 if (ctx->stack)
609 {
610 ctx->cursp = 0;
611
612 PUSHMARK(SP);
613 PUTBACK;
614 (void) call_sv (sub_init, G_VOID|G_NOARGS|G_EVAL);
615
616 if (SvTRUE (ERRSV))
617 croak (NULL);
618 else
619 croak ("FATAL: CCTXT coroutine returned!");
620 }
621 else
622 {
623 UNOP myop;
624
625 PL_op = (OP *)&myop;
626
627 Zero(&myop, 1, UNOP);
628 myop.op_next = Nullop;
629 myop.op_flags = OPf_WANT_VOID;
630
631 PUSHMARK(SP);
632 XPUSHs (sub_init);
633 /*
634 * the next line is slightly wrong, as PL_op->op_next
635 * is actually being executed so we skip the first op.
636 * that doesn't matter, though, since it is only
637 * pp_nextstate and we never return...
638 * ah yes, and I don't care anyways ;)
639 */
640 PUTBACK;
641 PL_op = pp_entersub();
642 SPAGAIN;
643
644 ENTER; /* necessary e.g. for dounwind */
645 }
646} 563}
647 564
648static void 565static void
649continue_coro (void *arg) 566coro_run (void *arg)
650{ 567{
568 /* coro_run is the alternative tail of transfer(), so unlock here. */
569 UNLOCK;
570
651 /* 571 /*
652 * this is a _very_ stripped down perl interpreter ;) 572 * this is a _very_ stripped down perl interpreter ;)
653 */ 573 */
654 Coro__State ctx = (Coro__State)arg; 574 PL_top_env = &PL_start_env;
655 575
656 /*FIXME*//* must set up top_env here */ 576 /* inject call to cctx_init */
657 ctx->cursp = 0; 577 prepare_cctx ((coro_cctx *)arg);
658 PL_op = PL_op->op_next;
659 CALLRUNOPS(aTHX);
660 578
579 /* somebody will hit me for both perl_run and PL_restartop */
580 PL_restartop = PL_op;
581 perl_run (PL_curinterp);
582
583 fputs ("FATAL: C coroutine fell over the edge of the world, aborting. Did you call exit in a coroutine?\n", stderr);
661 abort (); 584 abort ();
662} 585}
663 586
664STATIC void 587static coro_cctx *
588cctx_new ()
589{
590 coro_cctx *cctx;
591
592 ++cctx_count;
593
594 Newz (0, cctx, 1, coro_cctx);
595
596#if HAVE_MMAP
597
598 cctx->ssize = ((STACKSIZE * sizeof (long) + PAGESIZE - 1) / PAGESIZE + STACKGUARD) * PAGESIZE;
599 /* mmap supposedly does allocate-on-write for us */
600 cctx->sptr = mmap (0, cctx->ssize, PROT_EXEC|PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS, 0, 0);
601
602 if (cctx->sptr == (void *)-1)
603 {
604 perror ("FATAL: unable to mmap stack for coroutine");
605 _exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
606 }
607
608# if STACKGUARD
609 mprotect (cctx->sptr, STACKGUARD * PAGESIZE, PROT_NONE);
610# endif
611
612#else
613
614 cctx->ssize = STACKSIZE * (long)sizeof (long);
615 New (0, cctx->sptr, STACKSIZE, long);
616
617 if (!cctx->sptr)
618 {
619 perror ("FATAL: unable to malloc stack for coroutine");
620 _exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
621 }
622
623#endif
624
625#if USE_VALGRIND
626 cctx->valgrind_id = VALGRIND_STACK_REGISTER (
627 STACKGUARD * PAGESIZE + (char *)cctx->sptr,
628 cctx->ssize + (char *)cctx->sptr
629 );
630#endif
631
632 coro_create (&cctx->cctx, coro_run, (void *)cctx, cctx->sptr, cctx->ssize);
633
634 return cctx;
635}
636
637static void
638cctx_destroy (coro_cctx *cctx)
639{
640 if (!cctx)
641 return;
642
643 --cctx_count;
644
645#if USE_VALGRIND
646 VALGRIND_STACK_DEREGISTER (cctx->valgrind_id);
647#endif
648
649#if HAVE_MMAP
650 munmap (cctx->sptr, cctx->ssize);
651#else
652 Safefree (cctx->sptr);
653#endif
654
655 Safefree (cctx);
656}
657
658static coro_cctx *
659cctx_get ()
660{
661 coro_cctx *cctx;
662
663 if (cctx_first)
664 {
665 cctx = cctx_first;
666 cctx_first = cctx->next;
667 --cctx_idle;
668 }
669 else
670 {
671 cctx = cctx_new ();
672 PL_op = PL_op->op_next;
673 }
674
675 return cctx;
676}
677
678static void
679cctx_put (coro_cctx *cctx)
680{
681 /* free another cctx if overlimit */
682 if (cctx_idle >= MAX_IDLE_CCTX)
683 {
684 coro_cctx *first = cctx_first;
685 cctx_first = first->next;
686 --cctx_idle;
687
688 assert (!first->inuse);
689 cctx_destroy (first);
690 }
691
692 ++cctx_idle;
693 cctx->next = cctx_first;
694 cctx_first = cctx;
695}
696
697/* never call directly, always through the coro_state_transfer global variable */
698static void NOINLINE
665transfer(pTHX_ struct coro *prev, struct coro *next, int flags) 699transfer (struct coro *prev, struct coro *next)
666{ 700{
667 dSTACKLEVEL; 701 dSTACKLEVEL;
668 static struct coro *xnext;
669 702
703 /* sometimes transfer is only called to set idle_sp */
704 if (!next)
705 {
706 ((coro_cctx *)prev)->idle_sp = STACKLEVEL;
707 assert (((coro_cctx *)prev)->top_env = PL_top_env); /* just for the side effetc when assert is enabled */
708 }
670 if (prev != next) 709 else if (prev != next)
671 { 710 {
672 xnext = next; 711 coro_cctx *prev__cctx;
673 712
674 if (next->mainstack) 713 if (prev->flags & CF_NEW)
675 { 714 {
676 SAVE (prev, flags); 715 /* create a new empty context */
677 LOAD (next); 716 Newz (0, prev->cctx, 1, coro_cctx);
678 717 prev->cctx->inuse = 1;
679 /* mark this state as in-use */ 718 prev->flags &= ~CF_NEW;
680 next->mainstack = 0; 719 prev->flags |= CF_RUNNING;
681 next->tmps_ix = -2;
682
683 /* stacklevel changed? if yes, grab the stack for us! */
684 if (flags & TRANSFER_SAVE_CCTXT)
685 {
686 if (!prev->stack)
687 allocate_stack (prev, 0);
688 else if (prev->cursp != stacklevel
689 && prev->stack->usecnt > 1)
690 {
691 prev->gencnt = ++prev->stack->gencnt;
692 prev->stack->usecnt = 1;
693 }
694
695 /* has our stack been invalidated? */
696 if (next->stack && next->stack->gencnt != next->gencnt)
697 {
698 deallocate_stack (next);
699 allocate_stack (next, 1);
700 coro_create (&(next->stack->cctx),
701 continue_coro, (void *)next,
702 next->stack->sptr, labs (next->stack->ssize));
703 }
704
705 coro_transfer (&(prev->stack->cctx), &(next->stack->cctx));
706 /* don't add any code here */
707 }
708
709 } 720 }
710 else if (next->tmps_ix == -2) 721
711 croak ("tried to transfer to running coroutine"); 722 /*TODO: must not croak here */
723 if (!prev->flags & CF_RUNNING)
724 croak ("Coro::State::transfer called with non-running prev Coro::State, but can only transfer from running states");
725
726 if (next->flags & CF_RUNNING)
727 croak ("Coro::State::transfer called with running next Coro::State, but can only transfer to inactive states");
728
729 prev->flags &= ~CF_RUNNING;
730 next->flags |= CF_RUNNING;
731
732 LOCK;
733
734 if (next->flags & CF_NEW)
735 {
736 /* need to start coroutine */
737 next->flags &= ~CF_NEW;
738 /* first get rid of the old state */
739 save_perl (prev);
740 /* setup coroutine call */
741 setup_coro (next);
742 /* need a new stack */
743 assert (!next->cctx);
744 }
712 else 745 else
713 { 746 {
714 SAVE (prev, -1); /* first get rid of the old state */ 747 /* coroutine already started */
715 748 save_perl (prev);
716 if (flags & TRANSFER_SAVE_CCTXT) 749 load_perl (next);
717 {
718 if (!prev->stack)
719 allocate_stack (prev, 0);
720
721 if (prev->stack->sptr && flags & TRANSFER_LAZY_STACK)
722 {
723 setup_coro (next);
724
725 prev->stack->refcnt++;
726 prev->stack->usecnt++;
727 next->stack = prev->stack;
728 next->gencnt = prev->gencnt;
729 }
730 else
731 {
732 allocate_stack (next, 1);
733 coro_create (&(next->stack->cctx),
734 setup_coro, (void *)next,
735 next->stack->sptr, labs (next->stack->ssize));
736 coro_transfer (&(prev->stack->cctx), &(next->stack->cctx));
737 /* don't add any code here */
738 }
739 }
740 else
741 setup_coro (next);
742 } 750 }
751
752 prev__cctx = prev->cctx;
753
754 /* possibly "free" the cctx */
755 if (prev__cctx->idle_sp == STACKLEVEL)
756 {
757 /* I assume that STACKLEVEL is a stronger indicator than PL_top_env changes */
758 assert (PL_top_env == prev__cctx->top_env);
759
760 prev->cctx = 0;
761
762 cctx_put (prev__cctx);
763 prev__cctx->inuse = 0;
764 }
765
766 if (!next->cctx)
767 {
768 next->cctx = cctx_get ();
769 assert (!next->cctx->inuse);
770 next->cctx->inuse = 1;
771 }
772
773 if (prev__cctx != next->cctx)
774 {
775 prev__cctx->top_env = PL_top_env;
776 PL_top_env = next->cctx->top_env;
777 coro_transfer (&prev__cctx->cctx, &next->cctx->cctx);
778 }
779
780 free_coro_mortal ();
781
782 UNLOCK;
743 } 783 }
744
745 /*
746 * xnext is now either prev or next, depending on wether
747 * we switched the c stack or not. that's why i use a global
748 * variable, that should become thread-specific at one point.
749 */
750 xnext->cursp = stacklevel;
751} 784}
785
786struct transfer_args
787{
788 struct coro *prev, *next;
789};
790
791#define TRANSFER(ta) transfer ((ta).prev, (ta).next)
792
793static void
794coro_state_destroy (struct coro *coro)
795{
796 if (coro->refcnt--)
797 return;
798
799 if (coro->mainstack && coro->mainstack != main_mainstack)
800 {
801 struct coro temp;
802 Zero (&temp, 1, struct coro);
803 temp.save = CORO_SAVE_ALL;
804
805 if (coro->flags & CF_RUNNING)
806 croak ("FATAL: tried to destroy currently running coroutine");
807
808 save_perl (&temp);
809 load_perl (coro);
810
811 coro_destroy_stacks ();
812
813 load_perl (&temp); /* this will get rid of defsv etc.. */
814
815 coro->mainstack = 0;
816 }
817
818 cctx_destroy (coro->cctx);
819 SvREFCNT_dec (coro->args);
820 Safefree (coro);
821}
822
823static int
824coro_state_clear (pTHX_ SV *sv, MAGIC *mg)
825{
826 struct coro *coro = (struct coro *)mg->mg_ptr;
827 mg->mg_ptr = 0;
828
829 coro_state_destroy (coro);
830
831 return 0;
832}
833
834static int
835coro_state_dup (pTHX_ MAGIC *mg, CLONE_PARAMS *params)
836{
837 struct coro *coro = (struct coro *)mg->mg_ptr;
838
839 ++coro->refcnt;
840
841 return 0;
842}
843
844static MGVTBL coro_state_vtbl = {
845 0, 0, 0, 0,
846 coro_state_clear,
847 0,
848#ifdef MGf_DUP
849 coro_state_dup,
850#else
851# define MGf_DUP 0
852#endif
853};
752 854
753static struct coro * 855static struct coro *
754sv_to_coro (SV *arg, const char *funcname, const char *varname) 856SvSTATE (SV *coro)
755{ 857{
756 if (SvROK(arg) && SvTYPE(SvRV(arg)) == SVt_PVHV) 858 HV *stash;
757 { 859 MAGIC *mg;
758 HE *he = hv_fetch_ent((HV *)SvRV(arg), ucoro_state_sv, 0, ucoro_state_hash);
759 860
760 if (!he) 861 if (SvROK (coro))
761 croak ("%s() -- %s is a hashref but lacks the " UCORO_STATE " key", funcname, varname); 862 coro = SvRV (coro);
762 863
763 arg = HeVAL(he); 864 stash = SvSTASH (coro);
865 if (stash != coro_stash && stash != coro_state_stash)
866 {
867 /* very slow, but rare, check */
868 if (!sv_derived_from (sv_2mortal (newRV_inc (coro)), "Coro::State"))
869 croak ("Coro::State object required");
764 } 870 }
765
766 /* must also be changed inside Coro::Cont::yield */
767 if (SvROK(arg) && SvSTASH(SvRV(arg)) == coro_state_stash)
768 return (struct coro *) SvIV((SV*)SvRV(arg));
769 871
770 croak ("%s() -- %s is not (and contains not) a Coro::State object", funcname, varname); 872 mg = SvMAGIC (coro);
771 /*NORETURN*/ 873 assert (mg->mg_type == PERL_MAGIC_ext);
874 return (struct coro *)mg->mg_ptr;
772} 875}
773 876
877static void
878prepare_transfer (struct transfer_args *ta, SV *prev_sv, SV *next_sv)
879{
880 ta->prev = SvSTATE (prev_sv);
881 ta->next = SvSTATE (next_sv);
882}
883
884static void
885api_transfer (SV *prev_sv, SV *next_sv)
886{
887 struct transfer_args ta;
888
889 prepare_transfer (&ta, prev_sv, next_sv);
890 TRANSFER (ta);
891}
892
774static void 893static int
775api_transfer(pTHX_ SV *prev, SV *next, int flags) 894api_save (SV *coro_sv, int new_save)
776{ 895{
777 transfer(aTHX_ 896 struct coro *coro = SvSTATE (coro_sv);
778 sv_to_coro (prev, "Coro::transfer", "prev"), 897 int old_save = coro->save;
779 sv_to_coro (next, "Coro::transfer", "next"), 898
780 flags); 899 if (new_save >= 0)
900 coro->save = new_save;
901
902 return old_save;
781} 903}
782 904
783/** Coro ********************************************************************/ 905/** Coro ********************************************************************/
784 906
785#define PRIO_MAX 3 907#define PRIO_MAX 3
788#define PRIO_LOW -1 910#define PRIO_LOW -1
789#define PRIO_IDLE -3 911#define PRIO_IDLE -3
790#define PRIO_MIN -4 912#define PRIO_MIN -4
791 913
792/* for Coro.pm */ 914/* for Coro.pm */
793static GV *coro_current, *coro_idle; 915static SV *coro_current;
794static AV *coro_ready[PRIO_MAX-PRIO_MIN+1]; 916static AV *coro_ready [PRIO_MAX-PRIO_MIN+1];
795static int coro_nready; 917static int coro_nready;
796 918
797static void 919static void
798coro_enq (SV *sv) 920coro_enq (SV *coro_sv)
799{ 921{
800 if (SvROK (sv)) 922 av_push (coro_ready [SvSTATE (coro_sv)->prio - PRIO_MIN], coro_sv);
801 {
802 SV *hv = SvRV (sv);
803 if (SvTYPE (hv) == SVt_PVHV)
804 {
805 SV **xprio = hv_fetch ((HV *)hv, "prio", 4, 0);
806 int prio = xprio ? SvIV (*xprio) : PRIO_NORMAL;
807
808 prio = prio > PRIO_MAX ? PRIO_MAX
809 : prio < PRIO_MIN ? PRIO_MIN
810 : prio;
811
812 av_push (coro_ready [prio - PRIO_MIN], sv);
813 coro_nready++; 923 coro_nready++;
814
815 return;
816 }
817 }
818
819 croak ("Coro::ready tried to enqueue something that is not a coroutine");
820} 924}
821 925
822static SV * 926static SV *
823coro_deq (int min_prio) 927coro_deq (int min_prio)
824{ 928{
827 min_prio -= PRIO_MIN; 931 min_prio -= PRIO_MIN;
828 if (min_prio < 0) 932 if (min_prio < 0)
829 min_prio = 0; 933 min_prio = 0;
830 934
831 for (prio = PRIO_MAX - PRIO_MIN + 1; --prio >= min_prio; ) 935 for (prio = PRIO_MAX - PRIO_MIN + 1; --prio >= min_prio; )
832 if (av_len (coro_ready[prio]) >= 0) 936 if (AvFILLp (coro_ready [prio]) >= 0)
833 { 937 {
834 coro_nready--; 938 coro_nready--;
835 return av_shift (coro_ready[prio]); 939 return av_shift (coro_ready [prio]);
836 } 940 }
837 941
838 return 0; 942 return 0;
839} 943}
840 944
841static void 945static int
842api_ready (SV *coro) 946api_ready (SV *coro_sv)
843{ 947{
948 struct coro *coro;
949
950 if (SvROK (coro_sv))
951 coro_sv = SvRV (coro_sv);
952
953 coro = SvSTATE (coro_sv);
954
955 if (coro->flags & CF_READY)
956 return 0;
957
958#if 0 /* this is actually harmless */
959 if (coro->flags & CF_RUNNING)
960 croak ("Coro::ready called on currently running coroutine");
961#endif
962
963 coro->flags |= CF_READY;
964
965 LOCK;
844 coro_enq (SvREFCNT_inc (coro)); 966 coro_enq (SvREFCNT_inc (coro_sv));
845} 967 UNLOCK;
846 968
969 return 1;
970}
971
847static void 972static int
848api_schedule (int cede) 973api_is_ready (SV *coro_sv)
974{
975 return !!SvSTATE (coro_sv)->flags & CF_READY;
976}
977
978static void
979prepare_schedule (struct transfer_args *ta)
849{ 980{
850 SV *prev, *next; 981 SV *prev, *next;
851 982
852 prev = GvSV (coro_current); 983 for (;;)
853 984 {
854 if (cede) 985 LOCK;
855 coro_enq (SvREFCNT_inc (prev));
856
857 next = coro_deq (PRIO_MIN); 986 next = coro_deq (PRIO_MIN);
987 UNLOCK;
858 988
859 if (!next) 989 if (next)
860 next = SvREFCNT_inc (GvSV (coro_idle)); 990 break;
861 991
862 GvSV (coro_current) = SvREFCNT_inc (next); 992 {
863 transfer (aTHX_ 993 dSP;
864 sv_to_coro (prev, "Coro::schedule", "current coroutine"), 994
865 sv_to_coro (next, "Coro::schedule", "next coroutine"), 995 ENTER;
866 TRANSFER_SAVE_ALL | TRANSFER_LAZY_STACK); 996 SAVETMPS;
867 SvREFCNT_dec (next); 997
868 SvREFCNT_dec (prev); 998 PUSHMARK (SP);
999 PUTBACK;
1000 call_sv (get_sv ("Coro::idle", FALSE), G_DISCARD);
1001
1002 FREETMPS;
1003 LEAVE;
1004 }
1005 }
1006
1007 prev = SvRV (coro_current);
1008 SvRV_set (coro_current, next);
1009
1010 /* free this only after the transfer */
1011 LOCK;
1012 free_coro_mortal ();
1013 UNLOCK;
1014 coro_mortal = prev;
1015
1016 assert (!SvROK(prev));//D
1017 assert (!SvROK(next));//D
1018
1019 ta->prev = SvSTATE (prev);
1020 ta->next = SvSTATE (next);
1021
1022 assert (ta->next->flags & CF_READY);
1023 ta->next->flags &= ~CF_READY;
1024}
1025
1026static void
1027prepare_cede (struct transfer_args *ta)
1028{
1029 api_ready (coro_current);
1030
1031 prepare_schedule (ta);
1032}
1033
1034static void
1035api_schedule (void)
1036{
1037 struct transfer_args ta;
1038
1039 prepare_schedule (&ta);
1040 TRANSFER (ta);
1041}
1042
1043static void
1044api_cede (void)
1045{
1046 struct transfer_args ta;
1047
1048 prepare_cede (&ta);
1049 TRANSFER (ta);
869} 1050}
870 1051
871MODULE = Coro::State PACKAGE = Coro::State 1052MODULE = Coro::State PACKAGE = Coro::State
872 1053
873PROTOTYPES: ENABLE 1054PROTOTYPES: DISABLE
874 1055
875BOOT: 1056BOOT:
876{ /* {} necessary for stoopid perl-5.6.x */ 1057{
877 ucoro_state_sv = newSVpv (UCORO_STATE, sizeof(UCORO_STATE) - 1); 1058#ifdef USE_ITHREADS
878 PERL_HASH(ucoro_state_hash, UCORO_STATE, sizeof(UCORO_STATE) - 1); 1059 MUTEX_INIT (&coro_mutex);
1060#endif
1061 BOOT_PAGESIZE;
1062
879 coro_state_stash = gv_stashpv ("Coro::State", TRUE); 1063 coro_state_stash = gv_stashpv ("Coro::State", TRUE);
880 1064
881 newCONSTSUB (coro_state_stash, "SAVE_DEFAV", newSViv (TRANSFER_SAVE_DEFAV)); 1065 newCONSTSUB (coro_state_stash, "SAVE_DEFAV", newSViv (CORO_SAVE_DEFAV));
882 newCONSTSUB (coro_state_stash, "SAVE_DEFSV", newSViv (TRANSFER_SAVE_DEFSV)); 1066 newCONSTSUB (coro_state_stash, "SAVE_DEFSV", newSViv (CORO_SAVE_DEFSV));
883 newCONSTSUB (coro_state_stash, "SAVE_ERRSV", newSViv (TRANSFER_SAVE_ERRSV)); 1067 newCONSTSUB (coro_state_stash, "SAVE_ERRSV", newSViv (CORO_SAVE_ERRSV));
1068 newCONSTSUB (coro_state_stash, "SAVE_IRSSV", newSViv (CORO_SAVE_IRSSV));
884 newCONSTSUB (coro_state_stash, "SAVE_CCTXT", newSViv (TRANSFER_SAVE_CCTXT)); 1069 newCONSTSUB (coro_state_stash, "SAVE_ALL", newSViv (CORO_SAVE_ALL));
885
886 if (!padlist_cache)
887 padlist_cache = newHV ();
888 1070
889 main_mainstack = PL_mainstack; 1071 main_mainstack = PL_mainstack;
890 1072
891 coroapi.ver = CORO_API_VERSION; 1073 coroapi.ver = CORO_API_VERSION;
892 coroapi.transfer = api_transfer; 1074 coroapi.transfer = api_transfer;
893}
894 1075
895Coro::State 1076 assert (("PRIO_NORMAL must be 0", !PRIO_NORMAL));
896_newprocess(args) 1077}
897 SV * args 1078
898 PROTOTYPE: $ 1079SV *
1080new (char *klass, ...)
899 CODE: 1081 CODE:
900 Coro__State coro; 1082{
1083 struct coro *coro;
1084 HV *hv;
1085 int i;
901 1086
902 if (!SvROK (args) || SvTYPE (SvRV (args)) != SVt_PVAV)
903 croak ("Coro::State::_newprocess expects an arrayref");
904
905 New (0, coro, 1, struct coro); 1087 Newz (0, coro, 1, struct coro);
1088 coro->args = newAV ();
1089 coro->save = CORO_SAVE_ALL;
1090 coro->flags = CF_NEW;
906 1091
907 coro->args = (AV *)SvREFCNT_inc (SvRV (args)); 1092 hv = newHV ();
908 coro->mainstack = 0; /* actual work is done inside transfer */ 1093 sv_magicext ((SV *)hv, 0, PERL_MAGIC_ext, &coro_state_vtbl, (char *)coro, 0)->mg_flags |= MGf_DUP;
909 coro->stack = 0; 1094 RETVAL = sv_bless (newRV_noinc ((SV *)hv), gv_stashpv (klass, 1));
910 1095
911 RETVAL = coro; 1096 for (i = 1; i < items; i++)
1097 av_push (coro->args, newSVsv (ST (i)));
1098}
912 OUTPUT: 1099 OUTPUT:
913 RETVAL 1100 RETVAL
914 1101
1102int
1103save (SV *coro, int new_save = -1)
1104 CODE:
1105 RETVAL = api_save (coro, new_save);
1106 OUTPUT:
1107 RETVAL
1108
915void 1109void
916transfer(prev, next, flags) 1110_set_stacklevel (...)
917 Coro::State_or_hashref prev 1111 ALIAS:
918 Coro::State_or_hashref next 1112 Coro::State::transfer = 1
919 int flags 1113 Coro::schedule = 2
920 PROTOTYPE: @ 1114 Coro::cede = 3
921 CODE: 1115 CODE:
922 PUTBACK; 1116{
923 transfer (aTHX_ prev, next, flags); 1117 struct transfer_args ta;
924 SPAGAIN; 1118
1119 switch (ix)
1120 {
1121 case 0:
1122 ta.prev = (struct coro *)INT2PTR (coro_cctx *, SvIV (ST (0)));
1123 ta.next = 0;
1124 break;
1125
1126 case 1:
1127 if (items != 2)
1128 croak ("Coro::State::transfer (prev,next) expects two arguments, not %d", items);
1129
1130 prepare_transfer (&ta, ST (0), ST (1));
1131 break;
1132
1133 case 2:
1134 prepare_schedule (&ta);
1135 break;
1136
1137 case 3:
1138 prepare_cede (&ta);
1139 break;
1140 }
1141
1142 TRANSFER (ta);
1143}
925 1144
926void 1145void
927DESTROY(coro) 1146_clone_state_from (SV *dst, SV *src)
928 Coro::State coro 1147 CODE:
929 CODE: 1148{
1149 struct coro *coro_src = SvSTATE (src);
930 1150
931 if (coro->mainstack && coro->mainstack != main_mainstack) 1151 sv_unmagic (SvRV (dst), PERL_MAGIC_ext);
932 {
933 struct coro temp;
934 1152
935 PUTBACK; 1153 ++coro_src->refcnt;
936 SAVE(aTHX_ (&temp), TRANSFER_SAVE_ALL); 1154 sv_magicext (SvRV (dst), 0, PERL_MAGIC_ext, &coro_state_vtbl, (char *)coro_src, 0)->mg_flags |= MGf_DUP;
937 LOAD(aTHX_ coro); 1155}
938 SPAGAIN;
939
940 destroy_stacks (aTHX);
941
942 LOAD((&temp)); /* this will get rid of defsv etc.. */
943 SPAGAIN;
944
945 coro->mainstack = 0;
946 }
947
948 deallocate_stack (coro);
949
950 Safefree (coro);
951 1156
952void 1157void
953flush()
954 CODE:
955#ifdef MAY_FLUSH
956 flush_padlist_cache ();
957#endif
958
959void
960_exit(code) 1158_exit (code)
961 int code 1159 int code
962 PROTOTYPE: $ 1160 PROTOTYPE: $
963 CODE: 1161 CODE:
964#if defined(__GLIBC__) || _POSIX_C_SOURCE
965 _exit (code); 1162 _exit (code);
966#else
967 signal (SIGTERM, SIG_DFL);
968 raise (SIGTERM);
969 exit (code);
970#endif
971 1163
972MODULE = Coro::State PACKAGE = Coro::Cont 1164int
1165cctx_count ()
1166 CODE:
1167 RETVAL = cctx_count;
1168 OUTPUT:
1169 RETVAL
973 1170
974# this is slightly dirty (should expose a c-level api) 1171int
975 1172cctx_idle ()
976void 1173 CODE:
977yield(...) 1174 RETVAL = cctx_idle;
978 PROTOTYPE: @ 1175 OUTPUT:
979 CODE: 1176 RETVAL
980 static SV *returnstk;
981 SV *sv;
982 AV *defav = GvAV (PL_defgv);
983 struct coro *prev, *next;
984
985 if (!returnstk)
986 returnstk = SvRV (get_sv ("Coro::Cont::return", FALSE));
987
988 /* set up @_ -- ugly */
989 av_clear (defav);
990 av_fill (defav, items - 1);
991 while (items--)
992 av_store (defav, items, SvREFCNT_inc (ST(items)));
993
994 mg_get (returnstk); /* isn't documentation wrong for mg_get? */
995 sv = av_pop ((AV *)SvRV (returnstk));
996 prev = (struct coro *)SvIV ((SV*)SvRV (*av_fetch ((AV *)SvRV (sv), 0, 0)));
997 next = (struct coro *)SvIV ((SV*)SvRV (*av_fetch ((AV *)SvRV (sv), 1, 0)));
998 SvREFCNT_dec (sv);
999
1000 transfer(aTHX_ prev, next, 0);
1001 1177
1002MODULE = Coro::State PACKAGE = Coro 1178MODULE = Coro::State PACKAGE = Coro
1003 1179
1004# this is slightly dirty (should expose a c-level api)
1005
1006BOOT: 1180BOOT:
1007{ 1181{
1008 int i; 1182 int i;
1183
1009 HV *stash = gv_stashpv ("Coro", TRUE); 1184 coro_stash = gv_stashpv ("Coro", TRUE);
1010 1185
1011 newCONSTSUB (stash, "PRIO_MAX", newSViv (PRIO_MAX)); 1186 newCONSTSUB (coro_stash, "PRIO_MAX", newSViv (PRIO_MAX));
1012 newCONSTSUB (stash, "PRIO_HIGH", newSViv (PRIO_HIGH)); 1187 newCONSTSUB (coro_stash, "PRIO_HIGH", newSViv (PRIO_HIGH));
1013 newCONSTSUB (stash, "PRIO_NORMAL", newSViv (PRIO_NORMAL)); 1188 newCONSTSUB (coro_stash, "PRIO_NORMAL", newSViv (PRIO_NORMAL));
1014 newCONSTSUB (stash, "PRIO_LOW", newSViv (PRIO_LOW)); 1189 newCONSTSUB (coro_stash, "PRIO_LOW", newSViv (PRIO_LOW));
1015 newCONSTSUB (stash, "PRIO_IDLE", newSViv (PRIO_IDLE)); 1190 newCONSTSUB (coro_stash, "PRIO_IDLE", newSViv (PRIO_IDLE));
1016 newCONSTSUB (stash, "PRIO_MIN", newSViv (PRIO_MIN)); 1191 newCONSTSUB (coro_stash, "PRIO_MIN", newSViv (PRIO_MIN));
1017 1192
1018 coro_current = gv_fetchpv ("Coro::current", TRUE, SVt_PV); 1193 coro_current = get_sv ("Coro::current", FALSE);
1019 coro_idle = gv_fetchpv ("Coro::idle" , TRUE, SVt_PV); 1194 SvREADONLY_on (coro_current);
1020 1195
1021 for (i = PRIO_MAX - PRIO_MIN + 1; i--; ) 1196 for (i = PRIO_MAX - PRIO_MIN + 1; i--; )
1022 coro_ready[i] = newAV (); 1197 coro_ready[i] = newAV ();
1023 1198
1024 { 1199 {
1025 SV *sv = perl_get_sv("Coro::API", 1); 1200 SV *sv = perl_get_sv("Coro::API", 1);
1026 1201
1027 coroapi.schedule = api_schedule; 1202 coroapi.schedule = api_schedule;
1203 coroapi.save = api_save;
1204 coroapi.cede = api_cede;
1028 coroapi.ready = api_ready; 1205 coroapi.ready = api_ready;
1206 coroapi.is_ready = api_is_ready;
1029 coroapi.nready = &coro_nready; 1207 coroapi.nready = &coro_nready;
1030 coroapi.current = coro_current; 1208 coroapi.current = coro_current;
1031 1209
1032 GCoroAPI = &coroapi; 1210 GCoroAPI = &coroapi;
1033 sv_setiv(sv, (IV)&coroapi); 1211 sv_setiv (sv, (IV)&coroapi);
1034 SvREADONLY_on(sv); 1212 SvREADONLY_on (sv);
1035 } 1213 }
1036} 1214}
1037 1215
1038void 1216void
1039ready(self) 1217_set_current (SV *current)
1040 SV * self 1218 PROTOTYPE: $
1041 CODE: 1219 CODE:
1042 api_ready (self); 1220 SvREFCNT_dec (SvRV (coro_current));
1221 SvRV_set (coro_current, SvREFCNT_inc (SvRV (current)));
1043 1222
1044int 1223int
1224prio (Coro::State coro, int newprio = 0)
1225 ALIAS:
1226 nice = 1
1227 CODE:
1228{
1229 RETVAL = coro->prio;
1230
1231 if (items > 1)
1232 {
1233 if (ix)
1234 newprio += coro->prio;
1235
1236 if (newprio < PRIO_MIN) newprio = PRIO_MIN;
1237 if (newprio > PRIO_MAX) newprio = PRIO_MAX;
1238
1239 coro->prio = newprio;
1240 }
1241}
1242
1243SV *
1244ready (SV *self)
1245 PROTOTYPE: $
1246 CODE:
1247 RETVAL = boolSV (api_ready (self));
1248 OUTPUT:
1249 RETVAL
1250
1251SV *
1252is_ready (SV *self)
1253 PROTOTYPE: $
1254 CODE:
1255 RETVAL = boolSV (api_is_ready (self));
1256 OUTPUT:
1257 RETVAL
1258
1259int
1045nready(...) 1260nready (...)
1046 PROTOTYPE: 1261 PROTOTYPE:
1047 CODE: 1262 CODE:
1048 RETVAL = coro_nready; 1263 RETVAL = coro_nready;
1049 OUTPUT: 1264 OUTPUT:
1050 RETVAL 1265 RETVAL
1051 1266
1267MODULE = Coro::State PACKAGE = Coro::AIO
1268
1269SV *
1270_get_state ()
1271 CODE:
1272{
1273 struct io_state *data;
1274
1275 RETVAL = newSV (sizeof (struct io_state));
1276 data = (struct io_state *)SvPVX (RETVAL);
1277 SvCUR_set (RETVAL, sizeof (struct io_state));
1278 SvPOK_only (RETVAL);
1279
1280 data->errorno = errno;
1281 data->laststype = PL_laststype;
1282 data->laststatval = PL_laststatval;
1283 data->statcache = PL_statcache;
1284}
1285 OUTPUT:
1286 RETVAL
1287
1052void 1288void
1053schedule(...) 1289_set_state (char *data_)
1054 PROTOTYPE: 1290 PROTOTYPE: $
1055 ALIAS:
1056 cede = 1
1057 CODE: 1291 CODE:
1058 api_schedule (ix); 1292{
1293 struct io_state *data = (void *)data_;
1059 1294
1295 errno = data->errorno;
1296 PL_laststype = data->laststype;
1297 PL_laststatval = data->laststatval;
1298 PL_statcache = data->statcache;
1299}
1300

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