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Comparing Coro/Coro/State.xs (file contents):
Revision 1.37 by root, Tue Oct 9 00:39:11 2001 UTC vs.
Revision 1.132 by root, Fri Dec 29 13:03:05 2006 UTC

1#include "libcoro/coro.c"
2
1#include "EXTERN.h" 3#include "EXTERN.h"
2#include "perl.h" 4#include "perl.h"
3#include "XSUB.h" 5#include "XSUB.h"
4 6
5#include "libcoro/coro.c" 7#include "patchlevel.h"
6 8
7#include <signal.h> 9#include <stdio.h>
10#include <errno.h>
11#include <assert.h>
8 12
9#ifdef HAVE_MMAP 13#ifdef HAVE_MMAP
10# include <unistd.h> 14# include <unistd.h>
11# include <sys/mman.h> 15# include <sys/mman.h>
12# ifndef MAP_ANONYMOUS 16# ifndef MAP_ANONYMOUS
14# define MAP_ANONYMOUS MAP_ANON 18# define MAP_ANONYMOUS MAP_ANON
15# else 19# else
16# undef HAVE_MMAP 20# undef HAVE_MMAP
17# endif 21# endif
18# endif 22# endif
23# include <limits.h>
24# ifndef PAGESIZE
25# define PAGESIZE pagesize
26# define BOOT_PAGESIZE pagesize = sysconf (_SC_PAGESIZE)
27static long pagesize;
28# else
29# define BOOT_PAGESIZE (void)0
19#endif 30# endif
31#else
32# define PAGESIZE 0
33# define BOOT_PAGESIZE (void)0
34#endif
20 35
21#define MAY_FLUSH /* increases codesize and is rarely used */ 36#if USE_VALGRIND
37# include <valgrind/valgrind.h>
38#endif
22 39
23#define SUB_INIT "Coro::State::initialize" 40/* the maximum number of idle cctx that will be pooled */
24#define UCORO_STATE "_coro_state" 41#define MAX_IDLE_CCTX 8
42
43#define PERL_VERSION_ATLEAST(a,b,c) \
44 (PERL_REVISION > (a) \
45 || (PERL_REVISION == (a) \
46 && (PERL_VERSION > (b) \
47 || (PERL_VERSION == (b) && PERLSUBVERSION >= (c)))))
48
49#if !PERL_VERSION_ATLEAST (5,6,0)
50# ifndef PL_ppaddr
51# define PL_ppaddr ppaddr
52# endif
53# ifndef call_sv
54# define call_sv perl_call_sv
55# endif
56# ifndef get_sv
57# define get_sv perl_get_sv
58# endif
59# ifndef get_cv
60# define get_cv perl_get_cv
61# endif
62# ifndef IS_PADGV
63# define IS_PADGV(v) 0
64# endif
65# ifndef IS_PADCONST
66# define IS_PADCONST(v) 0
67# endif
68#endif
69
70/* 5.8.7 */
71#ifndef SvRV_set
72# define SvRV_set(s,v) SvRV(s) = (v)
73#endif
74
75#if !__i386 && !__x86_64 && !__powerpc && !__m68k && !__alpha && !__mips && !__sparc64
76# undef STACKGUARD
77#endif
78
79#ifndef STACKGUARD
80# define STACKGUARD 0
81#endif
82
83/* prefer perl internal functions over our own? */
84#ifndef PREFER_PERL_FUNCTIONS
85# define PREFER_PERL_FUNCTIONS 0
86#endif
25 87
26/* The next macro should declare a variable stacklevel that contains and approximation 88/* The next macro should declare a variable stacklevel that contains and approximation
27 * to the current C stack pointer. Its property is that it changes with each call 89 * to the current C stack pointer. Its property is that it changes with each call
28 * and should be unique. */ 90 * and should be unique. */
91#define dSTACKLEVEL int stacklevel
29#define dSTACKLEVEL void *stacklevel = &stacklevel 92#define STACKLEVEL ((void *)&stacklevel)
30 93
31#define IN_DESTRUCT (PL_main_cv == Nullcv) 94#define IN_DESTRUCT (PL_main_cv == Nullcv)
32 95
33#define labs(l) ((l) >= 0 ? (l) : -(l)) 96#if __GNUC__ >= 3
97# define attribute(x) __attribute__(x)
98# define BARRIER __asm__ __volatile__ ("" : : : "memory")
99#else
100# define attribute(x)
101# define BARRIER
102#endif
103
104#define NOINLINE attribute ((noinline))
34 105
35#include "CoroAPI.h" 106#include "CoroAPI.h"
36 107
108#ifdef USE_ITHREADS
109static perl_mutex coro_mutex;
110# define LOCK do { MUTEX_LOCK (&coro_mutex); } while (0)
111# define UNLOCK do { MUTEX_UNLOCK (&coro_mutex); } while (0)
112#else
113# define LOCK (void)0
114# define UNLOCK (void)0
115#endif
116
117struct io_state
118{
119 int errorno;
120 I32 laststype;
121 int laststatval;
122 Stat_t statcache;
123};
124
37static struct CoroAPI coroapi; 125static struct CoroAPI coroapi;
126static AV *main_mainstack; /* used to differentiate between $main and others */
127static HV *coro_state_stash, *coro_stash;
128static SV *coro_mortal; /* will be freed after next transfer */
38 129
39/* this is actually not only the c stack but also c registers etc... */ 130static struct coro_cctx *cctx_first;
131static int cctx_count, cctx_idle;
132
133/* this is a structure representing a c-level coroutine */
40typedef struct { 134typedef struct coro_cctx {
41 int refcnt; /* pointer reference counter */ 135 struct coro_cctx *next;
42 int usecnt; /* shared by how many coroutines */
43 int gencnt; /* generation counter */
44 136
45 coro_context cctx; 137 /* the stack */
46
47 void *sptr; 138 void *sptr;
48 long ssize; /* positive == mmap, otherwise malloc */ 139 long ssize; /* positive == mmap, otherwise malloc */
49} coro_stack;
50 140
141 /* cpu state */
142 void *idle_sp; /* sp of top-level transfer/schedule/cede call */
143 JMPENV *idle_te; /* same as idle_sp, but for top_env, TODO: remove once stable */
144 JMPENV *top_env;
145 coro_context cctx;
146
147 int inuse;
148
149#if USE_VALGRIND
150 int valgrind_id;
151#endif
152} coro_cctx;
153
154enum {
155 CF_RUNNING = 0x0001, /* coroutine is running */
156 CF_READY = 0x0002, /* coroutine is ready */
157 CF_NEW = 0x0004, /* ahs never been switched to */
158};
159
160/* this is a structure representing a perl-level coroutine */
51struct coro { 161struct coro {
52 /* the optional C context */ 162 /* the c coroutine allocated to this perl coroutine, if any */
53 coro_stack *stack; 163 coro_cctx *cctx;
54 void *cursp;
55 int gencnt;
56
57 /* optionally saved, might be zero */
58 AV *defav;
59 SV *defsv;
60 SV *errsv;
61
62 /* saved global state not related to stacks */
63 U8 dowarn;
64 I32 in_eval;
65
66 /* the stacks and related info (callchain etc..) */
67 PERL_SI *curstackinfo;
68 AV *curstack;
69 AV *mainstack;
70 SV **stack_sp;
71 OP *op;
72 SV **curpad;
73 SV **stack_base;
74 SV **stack_max;
75 SV **tmps_stack;
76 I32 tmps_floor;
77 I32 tmps_ix;
78 I32 tmps_max;
79 I32 *markstack;
80 I32 *markstack_ptr;
81 I32 *markstack_max;
82 I32 *scopestack;
83 I32 scopestack_ix;
84 I32 scopestack_max;
85 ANY *savestack;
86 I32 savestack_ix;
87 I32 savestack_max;
88 OP **retstack;
89 I32 retstack_ix;
90 I32 retstack_max;
91 COP *curcop;
92 JMPENV *top_env;
93 164
94 /* data associated with this coroutine (initial args) */ 165 /* data associated with this coroutine (initial args) */
95 AV *args; 166 AV *args;
167 int refcnt;
168 int save; /* CORO_SAVE flags */
169 int flags; /* CF_ flags */
170
171 /* optionally saved, might be zero */
172 AV *defav; /* @_ */
173 SV *defsv; /* $_ */
174 SV *errsv; /* $@ */
175 SV *irssv; /* $/ */
176 SV *irssv_sv; /* real $/ cache */
177
178#define VAR(name,type) type name;
179# include "state.h"
180#undef VAR
181
182 /* coro process data */
183 int prio;
96}; 184};
97 185
98typedef struct coro *Coro__State; 186typedef struct coro *Coro__State;
99typedef struct coro *Coro__State_or_hashref; 187typedef struct coro *Coro__State_or_hashref;
100 188
101static AV *main_mainstack; /* used to differentiate between $main and others */ 189static AV *
102static HV *coro_state_stash; 190coro_clone_padlist (CV *cv)
103static SV *ucoro_state_sv;
104static U32 ucoro_state_hash;
105static HV *padlist_cache;
106
107/* mostly copied from op.c:cv_clone2 */
108STATIC AV *
109clone_padlist (AV *protopadlist)
110{ 191{
111 AV *av; 192 AV *padlist = CvPADLIST (cv);
112 I32 ix;
113 AV *protopad_name = (AV *) * av_fetch (protopadlist, 0, FALSE);
114 AV *protopad = (AV *) * av_fetch (protopadlist, 1, FALSE);
115 SV **pname = AvARRAY (protopad_name);
116 SV **ppad = AvARRAY (protopad);
117 I32 fname = AvFILLp (protopad_name);
118 I32 fpad = AvFILLp (protopad);
119 AV *newpadlist, *newpad_name, *newpad; 193 AV *newpadlist, *newpad;
120 SV **npad;
121
122 newpad_name = newAV ();
123 for (ix = fname; ix >= 0; ix--)
124 av_store (newpad_name, ix, SvREFCNT_inc (pname[ix]));
125
126 newpad = newAV ();
127 av_fill (newpad, AvFILLp (protopad));
128 npad = AvARRAY (newpad);
129 194
130 newpadlist = newAV (); 195 newpadlist = newAV ();
131 AvREAL_off (newpadlist); 196 AvREAL_off (newpadlist);
132 av_store (newpadlist, 0, (SV *) newpad_name); 197#if PERL_VERSION_ATLEAST (5,9,0)
198 Perl_pad_push (aTHX_ padlist, AvFILLp (padlist) + 1);
199#else
200 Perl_pad_push (aTHX_ padlist, AvFILLp (padlist) + 1, 1);
201#endif
202 newpad = (AV *)AvARRAY (padlist)[AvFILLp (padlist)];
203 --AvFILLp (padlist);
204
205 av_store (newpadlist, 0, SvREFCNT_inc (*av_fetch (padlist, 0, FALSE)));
133 av_store (newpadlist, 1, (SV *) newpad); 206 av_store (newpadlist, 1, (SV *)newpad);
134 207
135 av = newAV (); /* will be @_ */ 208 return newpadlist;
136 av_extend (av, 0); 209}
137 av_store (newpad, 0, (SV *) av);
138 AvFLAGS (av) = AVf_REIFY;
139 210
140 for (ix = fpad; ix > 0; ix--) 211static void
212free_padlist (AV *padlist)
213{
214 /* may be during global destruction */
215 if (SvREFCNT (padlist))
141 { 216 {
142 SV *namesv = (ix <= fname) ? pname[ix] : Nullsv; 217 I32 i = AvFILLp (padlist);
143 if (namesv && namesv != &PL_sv_undef) 218 while (i >= 0)
144 { 219 {
145 char *name = SvPVX (namesv); /* XXX */ 220 SV **svp = av_fetch (padlist, i--, FALSE);
146 if (SvFLAGS (namesv) & SVf_FAKE || *name == '&') 221 if (svp)
147 { /* lexical from outside? */
148 npad[ix] = SvREFCNT_inc (ppad[ix]);
149 } 222 {
150 else
151 { /* our own lexical */
152 SV *sv; 223 SV *sv;
153 if (*name == '&') 224 while (&PL_sv_undef != (sv = av_pop ((AV *)*svp)))
154 sv = SvREFCNT_inc (ppad[ix]); 225 SvREFCNT_dec (sv);
155 else if (*name == '@') 226
156 sv = (SV *) newAV (); 227 SvREFCNT_dec (*svp);
157 else if (*name == '%')
158 sv = (SV *) newHV ();
159 else
160 sv = NEWSV (0, 0);
161 if (!SvPADBUSY (sv))
162 SvPADMY_on (sv);
163 npad[ix] = sv;
164 } 228 }
165 } 229 }
166 else if (IS_PADGV (ppad[ix]) || IS_PADCONST (ppad[ix]))
167 {
168 npad[ix] = SvREFCNT_inc (ppad[ix]);
169 }
170 else
171 {
172 SV *sv = NEWSV (0, 0);
173 SvPADTMP_on (sv);
174 npad[ix] = sv;
175 }
176 }
177 230
178#if 0 /* return -ENOTUNDERSTOOD */
179 /* Now that vars are all in place, clone nested closures. */
180
181 for (ix = fpad; ix > 0; ix--) {
182 SV* namesv = (ix <= fname) ? pname[ix] : Nullsv;
183 if (namesv
184 && namesv != &PL_sv_undef
185 && !(SvFLAGS(namesv) & SVf_FAKE)
186 && *SvPVX(namesv) == '&'
187 && CvCLONE(ppad[ix]))
188 {
189 CV *kid = cv_clone((CV*)ppad[ix]);
190 SvREFCNT_dec(ppad[ix]);
191 CvCLONE_on(kid);
192 SvPADMY_on(kid);
193 npad[ix] = (SV*)kid;
194 }
195 }
196#endif
197
198 return newpadlist;
199}
200
201#ifdef MAY_FLUSH
202STATIC void
203free_padlist (AV *padlist)
204{
205 /* may be during global destruction */
206 if (SvREFCNT(padlist))
207 {
208 I32 i = AvFILLp(padlist);
209 while (i >= 0)
210 {
211 SV **svp = av_fetch(padlist, i--, FALSE);
212 SV *sv = svp ? *svp : Nullsv;
213 if (sv)
214 SvREFCNT_dec(sv);
215 }
216
217 SvREFCNT_dec((SV*)padlist); 231 SvREFCNT_dec ((SV*)padlist);
218 } 232 }
219} 233}
220#endif 234
235static int
236coro_cv_free (pTHX_ SV *sv, MAGIC *mg)
237{
238 AV *padlist;
239 AV *av = (AV *)mg->mg_obj;
240
241 /* casting is fun. */
242 while (&PL_sv_undef != (SV *)(padlist = (AV *)av_pop (av)))
243 free_padlist (padlist);
244
245 SvREFCNT_dec (av);
246
247 return 0;
248}
249
250#define PERL_MAGIC_coro PERL_MAGIC_ext
251
252static MGVTBL vtbl_coro = {0, 0, 0, 0, coro_cv_free};
253
254#define CORO_MAGIC(cv) \
255 SvMAGIC (cv) \
256 ? SvMAGIC (cv)->mg_type == PERL_MAGIC_coro \
257 ? SvMAGIC (cv) \
258 : mg_find ((SV *)cv, PERL_MAGIC_coro) \
259 : 0
221 260
222/* the next two functions merely cache the padlists */ 261/* the next two functions merely cache the padlists */
223STATIC void 262static void
224get_padlist (CV *cv) 263get_padlist (CV *cv)
225{ 264{
226 SV **he = hv_fetch (padlist_cache, (void *)&cv, sizeof (CV *), 0); 265 MAGIC *mg = CORO_MAGIC (cv);
266 AV *av;
227 267
228 if (he && AvFILLp ((AV *)*he) >= 0) 268 if (mg && AvFILLp ((av = (AV *)mg->mg_obj)) >= 0)
229 CvPADLIST (cv) = (AV *)av_pop ((AV *)*he); 269 CvPADLIST (cv) = (AV *)AvARRAY (av)[AvFILLp (av)--];
230 else 270 else
271 {
272#if PREFER_PERL_FUNCTIONS
273 /* this is probably cleaner, but also slower? */
274 CV *cp = Perl_cv_clone (cv);
275 CvPADLIST (cv) = CvPADLIST (cp);
276 CvPADLIST (cp) = 0;
277 SvREFCNT_dec (cp);
278#else
231 CvPADLIST (cv) = clone_padlist (CvPADLIST (cv)); 279 CvPADLIST (cv) = coro_clone_padlist (cv);
280#endif
281 }
232} 282}
233 283
234STATIC void 284static void
235put_padlist (CV *cv) 285put_padlist (CV *cv)
236{ 286{
237 SV **he = hv_fetch (padlist_cache, (void *)&cv, sizeof (CV *), 1); 287 MAGIC *mg = CORO_MAGIC (cv);
288 AV *av;
238 289
239 if (SvTYPE (*he) != SVt_PVAV) 290 if (!mg)
240 {
241 SvREFCNT_dec (*he);
242 *he = (SV *)newAV ();
243 } 291 {
244 292 sv_magic ((SV *)cv, 0, PERL_MAGIC_coro, 0, 0);
245 av_push ((AV *)*he, (SV *)CvPADLIST (cv)); 293 mg = mg_find ((SV *)cv, PERL_MAGIC_coro);
246} 294 mg->mg_virtual = &vtbl_coro;
247 295 mg->mg_obj = (SV *)newAV ();
248#ifdef MAY_FLUSH
249STATIC void
250flush_padlist_cache ()
251{
252 HV *hv = padlist_cache;
253 padlist_cache = newHV ();
254
255 if (hv_iterinit (hv))
256 { 296 }
257 HE *he;
258 AV *padlist;
259 297
260 while (!!(he = hv_iternext (hv))) 298 av = (AV *)mg->mg_obj;
261 {
262 AV *av = (AV *)HeVAL(he);
263 299
264 /* casting is fun. */ 300 if (AvFILLp (av) >= AvMAX (av))
265 while (&PL_sv_undef != (SV *)(padlist = (AV *)av_pop (av))) 301 av_extend (av, AvMAX (av) + 1);
266 free_padlist (padlist);
267 }
268 }
269 302
270 SvREFCNT_dec (hv); 303 AvARRAY (av)[++AvFILLp (av)] = (SV *)CvPADLIST (cv);
271} 304}
272#endif
273 305
274#define SB do { 306#define SB do {
275#define SE } while (0) 307#define SE } while (0)
276 308
277#define LOAD(state) load_state(aTHX_ (state));
278#define SAVE(state,flags) save_state(aTHX_ (state),(flags));
279
280#define REPLACE_SV(sv,val) SB SvREFCNT_dec(sv); (sv) = (val); SE 309#define REPLACE_SV(sv,val) SB SvREFCNT_dec (sv); (sv) = (val); (val) = 0; SE
281 310
282static void 311static void
283load_state(pTHX_ Coro__State c) 312load_perl (Coro__State c)
284{ 313{
285 PL_dowarn = c->dowarn; 314#define VAR(name,type) PL_ ## name = c->name;
286 PL_in_eval = c->in_eval; 315# include "state.h"
287 316#undef VAR
288 PL_curstackinfo = c->curstackinfo;
289 PL_curstack = c->curstack;
290 PL_mainstack = c->mainstack;
291 PL_stack_sp = c->stack_sp;
292 PL_op = c->op;
293 PL_curpad = c->curpad;
294 PL_stack_base = c->stack_base;
295 PL_stack_max = c->stack_max;
296 PL_tmps_stack = c->tmps_stack;
297 PL_tmps_floor = c->tmps_floor;
298 PL_tmps_ix = c->tmps_ix;
299 PL_tmps_max = c->tmps_max;
300 PL_markstack = c->markstack;
301 PL_markstack_ptr = c->markstack_ptr;
302 PL_markstack_max = c->markstack_max;
303 PL_scopestack = c->scopestack;
304 PL_scopestack_ix = c->scopestack_ix;
305 PL_scopestack_max = c->scopestack_max;
306 PL_savestack = c->savestack;
307 PL_savestack_ix = c->savestack_ix;
308 PL_savestack_max = c->savestack_max;
309 PL_retstack = c->retstack;
310 PL_retstack_ix = c->retstack_ix;
311 PL_retstack_max = c->retstack_max;
312 PL_curcop = c->curcop;
313 PL_top_env = c->top_env;
314 317
315 if (c->defav) REPLACE_SV (GvAV (PL_defgv), c->defav); 318 if (c->defav) REPLACE_SV (GvAV (PL_defgv), c->defav);
316 if (c->defsv) REPLACE_SV (DEFSV , c->defsv); 319 if (c->defsv) REPLACE_SV (DEFSV , c->defsv);
317 if (c->errsv) REPLACE_SV (ERRSV , c->errsv); 320 if (c->errsv) REPLACE_SV (ERRSV , c->errsv);
321 if (c->irssv)
322 {
323 if (c->irssv == PL_rs || sv_eq (PL_rs, c->irssv))
324 SvREFCNT_dec (c->irssv);
325 else
326 {
327 REPLACE_SV (PL_rs, c->irssv);
328 if (!c->irssv_sv) c->irssv_sv = get_sv ("/", 0);
329 sv_setsv (c->irssv_sv, PL_rs);
330 }
331 }
318 332
319 { 333 {
320 dSP; 334 dSP;
321 CV *cv; 335 CV *cv;
322 336
323 /* now do the ugly restore mess */ 337 /* now do the ugly restore mess */
324 while ((cv = (CV *)POPs)) 338 while ((cv = (CV *)POPs))
325 { 339 {
326 AV *padlist = (AV *)POPs;
327
328 if (padlist)
329 {
330 put_padlist (cv); /* mark this padlist as available */ 340 put_padlist (cv); /* mark this padlist as available */
331 CvPADLIST(cv) = padlist; 341 CvDEPTH (cv) = PTR2IV (POPs);
332#ifdef USE_THREADS 342 CvPADLIST (cv) = (AV *)POPs;
333 /*CvOWNER(cv) = (struct perl_thread *)POPs;*/
334#endif
335 }
336
337 ++CvDEPTH(cv);
338 } 343 }
339 344
340 PUTBACK; 345 PUTBACK;
341 } 346 }
342} 347}
343 348
344static void 349static void
345save_state(pTHX_ Coro__State c, int flags) 350save_perl (Coro__State c)
346{ 351{
347 { 352 {
348 dSP; 353 dSP;
349 I32 cxix = cxstack_ix; 354 I32 cxix = cxstack_ix;
350 PERL_CONTEXT *ccstk = cxstack; 355 PERL_CONTEXT *ccstk = cxstack;
353 /* 358 /*
354 * the worst thing you can imagine happens first - we have to save 359 * the worst thing you can imagine happens first - we have to save
355 * (and reinitialize) all cv's in the whole callchain :( 360 * (and reinitialize) all cv's in the whole callchain :(
356 */ 361 */
357 362
363 EXTEND (SP, 3 + 1);
358 PUSHs (Nullsv); 364 PUSHs (Nullsv);
359 /* this loop was inspired by pp_caller */ 365 /* this loop was inspired by pp_caller */
360 for (;;) 366 for (;;)
361 { 367 {
362 while (cxix >= 0) 368 while (cxix >= 0)
363 { 369 {
364 PERL_CONTEXT *cx = &ccstk[cxix--]; 370 PERL_CONTEXT *cx = &ccstk[cxix--];
365 371
366 if (CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_SUB) 372 if (CxTYPE (cx) == CXt_SUB)
367 { 373 {
368 CV *cv = cx->blk_sub.cv; 374 CV *cv = cx->blk_sub.cv;
375
369 if (CvDEPTH(cv)) 376 if (CvDEPTH (cv))
370 { 377 {
371#ifdef USE_THREADS
372 /*XPUSHs ((SV *)CvOWNER(cv));*/
373 /*CvOWNER(cv) = 0;*/
374 /*error must unlock this cv etc.. etc...*/
375#endif
376 EXTEND (SP, CvDEPTH(cv)*2); 378 EXTEND (SP, 3);
377
378 while (--CvDEPTH(cv))
379 {
380 /* this tells the restore code to increment CvDEPTH */
381 PUSHs (Nullsv);
382 PUSHs ((SV *)cv);
383 }
384
385 PUSHs ((SV *)CvPADLIST(cv)); 379 PUSHs ((SV *)CvPADLIST (cv));
380 PUSHs (INT2PTR (SV *, CvDEPTH (cv)));
386 PUSHs ((SV *)cv); 381 PUSHs ((SV *)cv);
387 382
383 CvDEPTH (cv) = 0;
388 get_padlist (cv); /* this is a monster */ 384 get_padlist (cv);
389 } 385 }
390 }
391 else if (CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_FORMAT)
392 {
393 /* I never used formats, so how should I know how these are implemented? */
394 /* my bold guess is as a simple, plain sub... */
395 croak ("CXt_FORMAT not yet handled. Don't switch coroutines from within formats");
396 } 386 }
397 } 387 }
398 388
399 if (top_si->si_type == PERLSI_MAIN) 389 if (top_si->si_type == PERLSI_MAIN)
400 break; 390 break;
405 } 395 }
406 396
407 PUTBACK; 397 PUTBACK;
408 } 398 }
409 399
410 c->defav = flags & TRANSFER_SAVE_DEFAV ? (AV *)SvREFCNT_inc (GvAV (PL_defgv)) : 0; 400 c->defav = c->save & CORO_SAVE_DEFAV ? (AV *)SvREFCNT_inc (GvAV (PL_defgv)) : 0;
411 c->defsv = flags & TRANSFER_SAVE_DEFSV ? SvREFCNT_inc (DEFSV) : 0; 401 c->defsv = c->save & CORO_SAVE_DEFSV ? SvREFCNT_inc (DEFSV) : 0;
412 c->errsv = flags & TRANSFER_SAVE_ERRSV ? SvREFCNT_inc (ERRSV) : 0; 402 c->errsv = c->save & CORO_SAVE_ERRSV ? SvREFCNT_inc (ERRSV) : 0;
403 c->irssv = c->save & CORO_SAVE_IRSSV ? SvREFCNT_inc (PL_rs) : 0;
413 404
414 c->dowarn = PL_dowarn; 405#define VAR(name,type)c->name = PL_ ## name;
415 c->in_eval = PL_in_eval; 406# include "state.h"
416 407#undef VAR
417 c->curstackinfo = PL_curstackinfo;
418 c->curstack = PL_curstack;
419 c->mainstack = PL_mainstack;
420 c->stack_sp = PL_stack_sp;
421 c->op = PL_op;
422 c->curpad = PL_curpad;
423 c->stack_base = PL_stack_base;
424 c->stack_max = PL_stack_max;
425 c->tmps_stack = PL_tmps_stack;
426 c->tmps_floor = PL_tmps_floor;
427 c->tmps_ix = PL_tmps_ix;
428 c->tmps_max = PL_tmps_max;
429 c->markstack = PL_markstack;
430 c->markstack_ptr = PL_markstack_ptr;
431 c->markstack_max = PL_markstack_max;
432 c->scopestack = PL_scopestack;
433 c->scopestack_ix = PL_scopestack_ix;
434 c->scopestack_max = PL_scopestack_max;
435 c->savestack = PL_savestack;
436 c->savestack_ix = PL_savestack_ix;
437 c->savestack_max = PL_savestack_max;
438 c->retstack = PL_retstack;
439 c->retstack_ix = PL_retstack_ix;
440 c->retstack_max = PL_retstack_max;
441 c->curcop = PL_curcop;
442 c->top_env = PL_top_env;
443} 408}
444 409
445/* 410/*
446 * allocate various perl stacks. This is an exact copy 411 * allocate various perl stacks. This is an exact copy
447 * of perl.c:init_stacks, except that it uses less memory 412 * of perl.c:init_stacks, except that it uses less memory
448 * on the assumption that coroutines do not usually need 413 * on the (sometimes correct) assumption that coroutines do
449 * a lot of stackspace. 414 * not usually need a lot of stackspace.
450 */ 415 */
451STATIC void 416#if PREFER_PERL_FUNCTIONS
417# define coro_init_stacks init_stacks
418#else
419static void
452coro_init_stacks (pTHX) 420coro_init_stacks ()
453{ 421{
454 PL_curstackinfo = new_stackinfo(96, 1024/sizeof(PERL_CONTEXT) - 1); 422 PL_curstackinfo = new_stackinfo(128, 1024/sizeof(PERL_CONTEXT));
455 PL_curstackinfo->si_type = PERLSI_MAIN; 423 PL_curstackinfo->si_type = PERLSI_MAIN;
456 PL_curstack = PL_curstackinfo->si_stack; 424 PL_curstack = PL_curstackinfo->si_stack;
457 PL_mainstack = PL_curstack; /* remember in case we switch stacks */ 425 PL_mainstack = PL_curstack; /* remember in case we switch stacks */
458 426
459 PL_stack_base = AvARRAY(PL_curstack); 427 PL_stack_base = AvARRAY(PL_curstack);
460 PL_stack_sp = PL_stack_base; 428 PL_stack_sp = PL_stack_base;
461 PL_stack_max = PL_stack_base + AvMAX(PL_curstack); 429 PL_stack_max = PL_stack_base + AvMAX(PL_curstack);
462 430
463 New(50,PL_tmps_stack,96,SV*); 431 New(50,PL_tmps_stack,128,SV*);
464 PL_tmps_floor = -1; 432 PL_tmps_floor = -1;
465 PL_tmps_ix = -1; 433 PL_tmps_ix = -1;
466 PL_tmps_max = 96; 434 PL_tmps_max = 128;
467 435
468 New(54,PL_markstack,16,I32); 436 New(54,PL_markstack,32,I32);
469 PL_markstack_ptr = PL_markstack; 437 PL_markstack_ptr = PL_markstack;
470 PL_markstack_max = PL_markstack + 16; 438 PL_markstack_max = PL_markstack + 32;
471 439
440#ifdef SET_MARK_OFFSET
472 SET_MARK_OFFSET; 441 SET_MARK_OFFSET;
442#endif
473 443
474 New(54,PL_scopestack,16,I32); 444 New(54,PL_scopestack,32,I32);
475 PL_scopestack_ix = 0; 445 PL_scopestack_ix = 0;
476 PL_scopestack_max = 16; 446 PL_scopestack_max = 32;
477 447
478 New(54,PL_savestack,96,ANY); 448 New(54,PL_savestack,64,ANY);
479 PL_savestack_ix = 0; 449 PL_savestack_ix = 0;
480 PL_savestack_max = 96; 450 PL_savestack_max = 64;
481 451
452#if !PERL_VERSION_ATLEAST (5,9,0)
482 New(54,PL_retstack,8,OP*); 453 New(54,PL_retstack,16,OP*);
483 PL_retstack_ix = 0; 454 PL_retstack_ix = 0;
484 PL_retstack_max = 8; 455 PL_retstack_max = 16;
456#endif
485} 457}
458#endif
486 459
487/* 460/*
488 * destroy the stacks, the callchain etc... 461 * destroy the stacks, the callchain etc...
489 * still there is a memleak of 128 bytes...
490 */ 462 */
491STATIC void 463static void
492destroy_stacks(pTHX) 464coro_destroy_stacks ()
493{ 465{
494 if (!IN_DESTRUCT) 466 if (!IN_DESTRUCT)
495 { 467 {
496 /* is this ugly, I ask? */ 468 /* restore all saved variables and stuff */
497 while (PL_scopestack_ix) 469 LEAVE_SCOPE (0);
498 LEAVE; 470 assert (PL_tmps_floor == -1);
499 471
500 /* sure it is, but more important: is it correct?? :/ */ 472 /* free all temporaries */
501 while (PL_tmps_ix > PL_tmps_floor) /* should only ever be one iteration */
502 FREETMPS; 473 FREETMPS;
474 assert (PL_tmps_ix == -1);
475
476 POPSTACK_TO (PL_mainstack);
503 } 477 }
504 478
505 while (PL_curstackinfo->si_next) 479 while (PL_curstackinfo->si_next)
506 PL_curstackinfo = PL_curstackinfo->si_next; 480 PL_curstackinfo = PL_curstackinfo->si_next;
507 481
508 while (PL_curstackinfo) 482 while (PL_curstackinfo)
509 { 483 {
510 PERL_SI *p = PL_curstackinfo->si_prev; 484 PERL_SI *p = PL_curstackinfo->si_prev;
511 485
512 {
513 dSP;
514 SWITCHSTACK (PL_curstack, PL_curstackinfo->si_stack);
515 PUTBACK; /* possibly superfluous */
516 }
517
518 if (!IN_DESTRUCT) 486 if (!IN_DESTRUCT)
519 {
520 dounwind(-1);
521 SvREFCNT_dec(PL_curstackinfo->si_stack); 487 SvREFCNT_dec (PL_curstackinfo->si_stack);
522 }
523 488
524 Safefree(PL_curstackinfo->si_cxstack); 489 Safefree (PL_curstackinfo->si_cxstack);
525 Safefree(PL_curstackinfo); 490 Safefree (PL_curstackinfo);
526 PL_curstackinfo = p; 491 PL_curstackinfo = p;
527 } 492 }
528 493
529 Safefree(PL_tmps_stack); 494 Safefree (PL_tmps_stack);
530 Safefree(PL_markstack); 495 Safefree (PL_markstack);
531 Safefree(PL_scopestack); 496 Safefree (PL_scopestack);
532 Safefree(PL_savestack); 497 Safefree (PL_savestack);
498#if !PERL_VERSION_ATLEAST (5,9,0)
533 Safefree(PL_retstack); 499 Safefree (PL_retstack);
534}
535
536static void
537allocate_stack (Coro__State ctx, int alloc)
538{
539 coro_stack *stack;
540
541 New (0, stack, 1, coro_stack);
542
543 stack->refcnt = 1;
544 stack->usecnt = 1;
545 stack->gencnt = ctx->gencnt = 0;
546 if (alloc)
547 {
548#if HAVE_MMAP
549 stack->ssize = 128 * 1024 * sizeof (long); /* mmap should do allocate-on-write for us */
550 stack->sptr = mmap (0, stack->ssize, PROT_EXEC|PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS, 0, 0);
551 if (stack->sptr == (void *)-1)
552#endif 500#endif
553 {
554 /*FIXME*//*D*//* reasonable stack size! */
555 stack->ssize = -4096 * sizeof (long);
556 New (0, stack->sptr, 4096, long);
557 }
558 }
559 else
560 stack->sptr = 0;
561
562 ctx->stack = stack;
563} 501}
564 502
565static void 503static void
566deallocate_stack (Coro__State ctx) 504setup_coro (struct coro *coro)
567{
568 coro_stack *stack = ctx->stack;
569
570 ctx->stack = 0;
571
572 if (stack)
573 {
574 if (!--stack->refcnt)
575 {
576#ifdef HAVE_MMAP
577 if (stack->ssize > 0 && stack->sptr)
578 munmap (stack->sptr, stack->ssize);
579 else
580#else
581 Safefree (stack->sptr);
582#endif
583 Safefree (stack);
584 }
585 else if (ctx->gencnt == stack->gencnt)
586 --stack->usecnt;
587 }
588}
589
590static void
591setup_coro (void *arg)
592{ 505{
593 /* 506 /*
594 * emulate part of the perl startup here. 507 * emulate part of the perl startup here.
595 */ 508 */
509
510 coro_init_stacks ();
511
512 PL_curcop = &PL_compiling;
513 PL_in_eval = EVAL_NULL;
514 PL_curpm = 0;
515 PL_localizing = 0;
516 PL_dirty = 0;
517 PL_restartop = 0;
518
519 {
520 dSP;
521 LOGOP myop;
522
523 SvREFCNT_dec (GvAV (PL_defgv));
524 GvAV (PL_defgv) = coro->args; coro->args = 0;
525
526 Zero (&myop, 1, LOGOP);
527 myop.op_next = Nullop;
528 myop.op_flags = OPf_WANT_VOID;
529
530 PUSHMARK (SP);
531 XPUSHs ((SV *)get_cv ("Coro::State::_coro_init", FALSE));
532 PUTBACK;
533 PL_op = (OP *)&myop;
534 PL_op = PL_ppaddr[OP_ENTERSUB](aTHX);
535 SPAGAIN;
536 }
537
538 ENTER; /* necessary e.g. for dounwind */
539}
540
541static void
542free_coro_mortal ()
543{
544 if (coro_mortal)
545 {
546 SvREFCNT_dec (coro_mortal);
547 coro_mortal = 0;
548 }
549}
550
551/* inject a fake call to Coro::State::_cctx_init into the execution */
552static void NOINLINE
553prepare_cctx (coro_cctx *cctx)
554{
596 dSP; 555 dSP;
597 Coro__State ctx = (Coro__State)arg; 556 LOGOP myop;
598 SV *sub_init = (SV*)get_cv(SUB_INIT, FALSE);
599 557
600 coro_init_stacks (aTHX); 558 Zero (&myop, 1, LOGOP);
601 /*PL_curcop = 0;*/ 559 myop.op_next = PL_op;
602 /*PL_in_eval = PL_in_eval;*/ /* inherit */ 560 myop.op_flags = OPf_WANT_VOID | OPf_STACKED;
603 SvREFCNT_dec (GvAV (PL_defgv));
604 GvAV (PL_defgv) = ctx->args;
605 561
562 PUSHMARK (SP);
563 EXTEND (SP, 2);
564 PUSHs (sv_2mortal (newSViv (PTR2IV (cctx))));
565 PUSHs ((SV *)get_cv ("Coro::State::_cctx_init", FALSE));
566 PUTBACK;
567 PL_op = (OP *)&myop;
568 PL_op = PL_ppaddr[OP_ENTERSUB](aTHX);
606 SPAGAIN; 569 SPAGAIN;
607
608 if (ctx->stack)
609 {
610 ctx->cursp = 0;
611
612 PUSHMARK(SP);
613 PUTBACK;
614 (void) call_sv (sub_init, G_VOID|G_NOARGS|G_EVAL);
615
616 if (SvTRUE (ERRSV))
617 croak (NULL);
618 else
619 croak ("FATAL: CCTXT coroutine returned!");
620 }
621 else
622 {
623 UNOP myop;
624
625 PL_op = (OP *)&myop;
626
627 Zero(&myop, 1, UNOP);
628 myop.op_next = Nullop;
629 myop.op_flags = OPf_WANT_VOID;
630
631 PUSHMARK(SP);
632 XPUSHs (sub_init);
633 /*
634 * the next line is slightly wrong, as PL_op->op_next
635 * is actually being executed so we skip the first op.
636 * that doesn't matter, though, since it is only
637 * pp_nextstate and we never return...
638 * ah yes, and I don't care anyways ;)
639 */
640 PUTBACK;
641 PL_op = pp_entersub();
642 SPAGAIN;
643
644 ENTER; /* necessary e.g. for dounwind */
645 }
646} 570}
647 571
648static void 572static void
649continue_coro (void *arg) 573coro_run (void *arg)
650{ 574{
575 /* coro_run is the alternative tail of transfer(), so unlock here. */
576 UNLOCK;
577
651 /* 578 /*
652 * this is a _very_ stripped down perl interpreter ;) 579 * this is a _very_ stripped down perl interpreter ;)
653 */ 580 */
654 Coro__State ctx = (Coro__State)arg;
655 JMPENV coro_start_env;
656
657 /* same as JMPENV_BOOTSTRAP */
658 Zero(&coro_start_env, 1, JMPENV);
659 coro_start_env.je_ret = -1;
660 coro_start_env.je_mustcatch = TRUE;
661 PL_top_env = &coro_start_env; 581 PL_top_env = &PL_start_env;
662 582
663 ctx->cursp = 0; 583 /* inject call to cctx_init */
664 PL_op = PL_op->op_next; 584 prepare_cctx ((coro_cctx *)arg);
665 CALLRUNOPS(aTHX);
666 585
586 /* somebody will hit me for both perl_run and PL_restartop */
587 PL_restartop = PL_op;
588 perl_run (PL_curinterp);
589
590 fputs ("FATAL: C coroutine fell over the edge of the world, aborting. Did you call exit in a coroutine?\n", stderr);
667 abort (); 591 abort ();
668} 592}
669 593
670STATIC void 594static coro_cctx *
595cctx_new ()
596{
597 coro_cctx *cctx;
598
599 ++cctx_count;
600
601 Newz (0, cctx, 1, coro_cctx);
602
603#if HAVE_MMAP
604
605 cctx->ssize = ((STACKSIZE * sizeof (long) + PAGESIZE - 1) / PAGESIZE + STACKGUARD) * PAGESIZE;
606 /* mmap supposedly does allocate-on-write for us */
607 cctx->sptr = mmap (0, cctx->ssize, PROT_EXEC|PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS, 0, 0);
608
609 if (cctx->sptr == (void *)-1)
610 {
611 perror ("FATAL: unable to mmap stack for coroutine");
612 _exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
613 }
614
615# if STACKGUARD
616 mprotect (cctx->sptr, STACKGUARD * PAGESIZE, PROT_NONE);
617# endif
618
619#else
620
621 cctx->ssize = STACKSIZE * (long)sizeof (long);
622 New (0, cctx->sptr, STACKSIZE, long);
623
624 if (!cctx->sptr)
625 {
626 perror ("FATAL: unable to malloc stack for coroutine");
627 _exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
628 }
629
630#endif
631
632#if USE_VALGRIND
633 cctx->valgrind_id = VALGRIND_STACK_REGISTER (
634 STACKGUARD * PAGESIZE + (char *)cctx->sptr,
635 cctx->ssize + (char *)cctx->sptr
636 );
637#endif
638
639 coro_create (&cctx->cctx, coro_run, (void *)cctx, cctx->sptr, cctx->ssize);
640
641 return cctx;
642}
643
644static void
645cctx_destroy (coro_cctx *cctx)
646{
647 if (!cctx)
648 return;
649
650 --cctx_count;
651
652#if USE_VALGRIND
653 VALGRIND_STACK_DEREGISTER (cctx->valgrind_id);
654#endif
655
656#if HAVE_MMAP
657 munmap (cctx->sptr, cctx->ssize);
658#else
659 Safefree (cctx->sptr);
660#endif
661
662 Safefree (cctx);
663}
664
665static coro_cctx *
666cctx_get ()
667{
668 coro_cctx *cctx;
669
670 if (cctx_first)
671 {
672 cctx = cctx_first;
673 cctx_first = cctx->next;
674 --cctx_idle;
675 }
676 else
677 {
678 cctx = cctx_new ();
679 PL_op = PL_op->op_next;
680 }
681
682 return cctx;
683}
684
685static void
686cctx_put (coro_cctx *cctx)
687{
688 /* free another cctx if overlimit */
689 if (cctx_idle >= MAX_IDLE_CCTX)
690 {
691 coro_cctx *first = cctx_first;
692 cctx_first = first->next;
693 --cctx_idle;
694
695 assert (!first->inuse);
696 cctx_destroy (first);
697 }
698
699 ++cctx_idle;
700 cctx->next = cctx_first;
701 cctx_first = cctx;
702}
703
704/* never call directly, always through the coro_state_transfer global variable */
705static void NOINLINE
671transfer(pTHX_ struct coro *prev, struct coro *next, int flags) 706transfer (struct coro *prev, struct coro *next)
672{ 707{
673 dSTACKLEVEL; 708 dSTACKLEVEL;
674 static struct coro *xnext;
675 709
710 /* sometimes transfer is only called to set idle_sp */
711 if (!next)
712 {
713 ((coro_cctx *)prev)->idle_sp = STACKLEVEL;
714 assert (((coro_cctx *)prev)->idle_te = PL_top_env); /* just for the side-effect when asserts are enabled */
715 }
676 if (prev != next) 716 else if (prev != next)
677 { 717 {
678 xnext = next; 718 coro_cctx *prev__cctx;
679 719
680 if (next->mainstack) 720 if (prev->flags & CF_NEW)
681 { 721 {
682 SAVE (prev, flags); 722 /* create a new empty context */
683 LOAD (next); 723 Newz (0, prev->cctx, 1, coro_cctx);
684 724 prev->cctx->inuse = 1;
685 /* mark this state as in-use */ 725 prev->flags &= ~CF_NEW;
686 next->mainstack = 0; 726 prev->flags |= CF_RUNNING;
687 next->tmps_ix = -2;
688
689 /* stacklevel changed? if yes, grab the stack for us! */
690 if (flags & TRANSFER_SAVE_CCTXT)
691 {
692 if (!prev->stack)
693 allocate_stack (prev, 0);
694 else if (prev->cursp != stacklevel
695 && prev->stack->usecnt > 1)
696 {
697 prev->gencnt = ++prev->stack->gencnt;
698 prev->stack->usecnt = 1;
699 }
700
701 /* has our stack been invalidated? */
702 if (next->stack && next->stack->gencnt != next->gencnt)
703 {
704 deallocate_stack (next);
705 allocate_stack (next, 1);
706 coro_create (&(next->stack->cctx),
707 continue_coro, (void *)next,
708 next->stack->sptr, labs (next->stack->ssize));
709 }
710
711 coro_transfer (&(prev->stack->cctx), &(next->stack->cctx));
712 /* don't add any code here */
713 }
714
715 } 727 }
716 else if (next->tmps_ix == -2) 728
717 croak ("tried to transfer to running coroutine"); 729 /*TODO: must not croak here */
730 if (!prev->flags & CF_RUNNING)
731 croak ("Coro::State::transfer called with non-running prev Coro::State, but can only transfer from running states");
732
733 if (next->flags & CF_RUNNING)
734 croak ("Coro::State::transfer called with running next Coro::State, but can only transfer to inactive states");
735
736 prev->flags &= ~CF_RUNNING;
737 next->flags |= CF_RUNNING;
738
739 LOCK;
740
741 if (next->flags & CF_NEW)
742 {
743 /* need to start coroutine */
744 next->flags &= ~CF_NEW;
745 /* first get rid of the old state */
746 save_perl (prev);
747 /* setup coroutine call */
748 setup_coro (next);
749 /* need a new stack */
750 assert (!next->cctx);
751 }
718 else 752 else
719 { 753 {
720 SAVE (prev, -1); /* first get rid of the old state */ 754 /* coroutine already started */
721 755 save_perl (prev);
722 if (flags & TRANSFER_SAVE_CCTXT) 756 load_perl (next);
723 {
724 if (!prev->stack)
725 allocate_stack (prev, 0);
726
727 if (prev->stack->sptr && flags & TRANSFER_LAZY_STACK)
728 {
729 setup_coro (next);
730
731 prev->stack->refcnt++;
732 prev->stack->usecnt++;
733 next->stack = prev->stack;
734 next->gencnt = prev->gencnt;
735 }
736 else
737 {
738 allocate_stack (next, 1);
739 coro_create (&(next->stack->cctx),
740 setup_coro, (void *)next,
741 next->stack->sptr, labs (next->stack->ssize));
742 coro_transfer (&(prev->stack->cctx), &(next->stack->cctx));
743 /* don't add any code here */
744 }
745 }
746 else
747 setup_coro (next);
748 } 757 }
749 758
750 /* 759 prev__cctx = prev->cctx;
751 * xnext is now either prev or next, depending on wether 760
752 * we switched the c stack or not. that's why i use a global 761 /* possibly "free" the cctx */
753 * variable, that should become thread-specific at one point. 762 if (prev__cctx->idle_sp == STACKLEVEL)
754 */ 763 {
755 xnext->cursp = stacklevel; 764 /* I assume that STACKLEVEL is a stronger indicator than PL_top_env changes */
765 assert (("ERROR: current top_env must equal previous top_env", PL_top_env == prev__cctx->idle_te));
766
767 prev->cctx = 0;
768
769 cctx_put (prev__cctx);
770 prev__cctx->inuse = 0;
771 }
772
773 if (!next->cctx)
774 {
775 next->cctx = cctx_get ();
776 assert (!next->cctx->inuse);
777 next->cctx->inuse = 1;
778 }
779
780 if (prev__cctx != next->cctx)
781 {
782 prev__cctx->top_env = PL_top_env;
783 PL_top_env = next->cctx->top_env;
784 coro_transfer (&prev__cctx->cctx, &next->cctx->cctx);
785 }
786
787 free_coro_mortal ();
788
789 UNLOCK;
790 }
791}
792
793struct transfer_args
794{
795 struct coro *prev, *next;
796};
797
798#define TRANSFER(ta) transfer ((ta).prev, (ta).next)
799
800static void
801coro_state_destroy (struct coro *coro)
802{
803 if (coro->refcnt--)
804 return;
805
806 if (coro->mainstack && coro->mainstack != main_mainstack)
756 } 807 {
808 struct coro temp;
809 Zero (&temp, 1, struct coro);
810 temp.save = CORO_SAVE_ALL;
811
812 if (coro->flags & CF_RUNNING)
813 croak ("FATAL: tried to destroy currently running coroutine");
814
815 save_perl (&temp);
816 load_perl (coro);
817
818 coro_destroy_stacks ();
819
820 load_perl (&temp); /* this will get rid of defsv etc.. */
821
822 coro->mainstack = 0;
823 }
824
825 cctx_destroy (coro->cctx);
826 SvREFCNT_dec (coro->args);
827 Safefree (coro);
757} 828}
829
830static int
831coro_state_clear (pTHX_ SV *sv, MAGIC *mg)
832{
833 struct coro *coro = (struct coro *)mg->mg_ptr;
834 mg->mg_ptr = 0;
835
836 coro_state_destroy (coro);
837
838 return 0;
839}
840
841static int
842coro_state_dup (pTHX_ MAGIC *mg, CLONE_PARAMS *params)
843{
844 struct coro *coro = (struct coro *)mg->mg_ptr;
845
846 ++coro->refcnt;
847
848 return 0;
849}
850
851static MGVTBL coro_state_vtbl = {
852 0, 0, 0, 0,
853 coro_state_clear,
854 0,
855#ifdef MGf_DUP
856 coro_state_dup,
857#else
858# define MGf_DUP 0
859#endif
860};
758 861
759static struct coro * 862static struct coro *
760sv_to_coro (SV *arg, const char *funcname, const char *varname) 863SvSTATE (SV *coro)
761{ 864{
762 if (SvROK(arg) && SvTYPE(SvRV(arg)) == SVt_PVHV) 865 HV *stash;
763 { 866 MAGIC *mg;
764 HE *he = hv_fetch_ent((HV *)SvRV(arg), ucoro_state_sv, 0, ucoro_state_hash);
765 867
766 if (!he) 868 if (SvROK (coro))
767 croak ("%s() -- %s is a hashref but lacks the " UCORO_STATE " key", funcname, varname); 869 coro = SvRV (coro);
768 870
769 arg = HeVAL(he); 871 stash = SvSTASH (coro);
872 if (stash != coro_stash && stash != coro_state_stash)
770 } 873 {
874 /* very slow, but rare, check */
875 if (!sv_derived_from (sv_2mortal (newRV_inc (coro)), "Coro::State"))
876 croak ("Coro::State object required");
771 877 }
772 /* must also be changed inside Coro::Cont::yield */
773 if (SvROK(arg) && SvOBJECT(SvRV(arg))
774 && SvSTASH(SvRV(arg)) == coro_state_stash)
775 return (struct coro *) SvIV((SV*)SvRV(arg));
776 878
777 croak ("%s() -- %s is not (and contains not) a Coro::State object", funcname, varname); 879 mg = SvMAGIC (coro);
778 /*NORETURN*/ 880 assert (mg->mg_type == PERL_MAGIC_ext);
881 return (struct coro *)mg->mg_ptr;
779} 882}
780 883
884static void
885prepare_transfer (struct transfer_args *ta, SV *prev_sv, SV *next_sv)
886{
887 ta->prev = SvSTATE (prev_sv);
888 ta->next = SvSTATE (next_sv);
889}
890
891static void
892api_transfer (SV *prev_sv, SV *next_sv)
893{
894 struct transfer_args ta;
895
896 prepare_transfer (&ta, prev_sv, next_sv);
897 TRANSFER (ta);
898}
899
781static void 900static int
782api_transfer(pTHX_ SV *prev, SV *next, int flags) 901api_save (SV *coro_sv, int new_save)
783{ 902{
784 transfer(aTHX_ 903 struct coro *coro = SvSTATE (coro_sv);
785 sv_to_coro (prev, "Coro::transfer", "prev"), 904 int old_save = coro->save;
786 sv_to_coro (next, "Coro::transfer", "next"), 905
787 flags); 906 if (new_save >= 0)
907 coro->save = new_save;
908
909 return old_save;
788} 910}
789 911
790/** Coro ********************************************************************/ 912/** Coro ********************************************************************/
791 913
792#define PRIO_MAX 3 914#define PRIO_MAX 3
795#define PRIO_LOW -1 917#define PRIO_LOW -1
796#define PRIO_IDLE -3 918#define PRIO_IDLE -3
797#define PRIO_MIN -4 919#define PRIO_MIN -4
798 920
799/* for Coro.pm */ 921/* for Coro.pm */
800static GV *coro_current, *coro_idle; 922static SV *coro_current;
801static AV *coro_ready[PRIO_MAX-PRIO_MIN+1]; 923static AV *coro_ready [PRIO_MAX-PRIO_MIN+1];
802static int coro_nready; 924static int coro_nready;
803 925
804static void 926static void
805coro_enq (SV *sv) 927coro_enq (SV *coro_sv)
806{ 928{
807 if (SvROK (sv)) 929 av_push (coro_ready [SvSTATE (coro_sv)->prio - PRIO_MIN], coro_sv);
808 {
809 SV *hv = SvRV (sv);
810 if (SvTYPE (hv) == SVt_PVHV)
811 {
812 SV **xprio = hv_fetch ((HV *)hv, "prio", 4, 0);
813 int prio = xprio ? SvIV (*xprio) : PRIO_NORMAL;
814
815 prio = prio > PRIO_MAX ? PRIO_MAX
816 : prio < PRIO_MIN ? PRIO_MIN
817 : prio;
818
819 av_push (coro_ready [prio - PRIO_MIN], sv);
820 coro_nready++; 930 coro_nready++;
821
822 return;
823 }
824 }
825
826 croak ("Coro::ready tried to enqueue something that is not a coroutine");
827} 931}
828 932
829static SV * 933static SV *
830coro_deq (int min_prio) 934coro_deq (int min_prio)
831{ 935{
834 min_prio -= PRIO_MIN; 938 min_prio -= PRIO_MIN;
835 if (min_prio < 0) 939 if (min_prio < 0)
836 min_prio = 0; 940 min_prio = 0;
837 941
838 for (prio = PRIO_MAX - PRIO_MIN + 1; --prio >= min_prio; ) 942 for (prio = PRIO_MAX - PRIO_MIN + 1; --prio >= min_prio; )
839 if (av_len (coro_ready[prio]) >= 0) 943 if (AvFILLp (coro_ready [prio]) >= 0)
840 { 944 {
841 coro_nready--; 945 coro_nready--;
842 return av_shift (coro_ready[prio]); 946 return av_shift (coro_ready [prio]);
843 } 947 }
844 948
845 return 0; 949 return 0;
846} 950}
847 951
848static void 952static int
849api_ready (SV *coro) 953api_ready (SV *coro_sv)
850{ 954{
955 struct coro *coro;
956
957 if (SvROK (coro_sv))
958 coro_sv = SvRV (coro_sv);
959
960 coro = SvSTATE (coro_sv);
961
962 if (coro->flags & CF_READY)
963 return 0;
964
965 coro->flags |= CF_READY;
966
967 LOCK;
851 coro_enq (SvREFCNT_inc (coro)); 968 coro_enq (SvREFCNT_inc (coro_sv));
852} 969 UNLOCK;
853 970
971 return 1;
972}
973
854static void 974static int
855api_schedule (int cede) 975api_is_ready (SV *coro_sv)
976{
977 return !!(SvSTATE (coro_sv)->flags & CF_READY);
978}
979
980static void
981prepare_schedule (struct transfer_args *ta)
856{ 982{
857 SV *prev, *next; 983 SV *prev, *next;
858 984
859 prev = GvSV (coro_current); 985 for (;;)
860 986 {
861 if (cede) 987 LOCK;
862 coro_enq (SvREFCNT_inc (prev));
863
864 next = coro_deq (PRIO_MIN); 988 next = coro_deq (PRIO_MIN);
989 UNLOCK;
865 990
866 if (!next) 991 if (next)
867 next = SvREFCNT_inc (GvSV (coro_idle)); 992 break;
868 993
869 GvSV (coro_current) = SvREFCNT_inc (next); 994 {
870 transfer (aTHX_ 995 dSP;
871 sv_to_coro (prev, "Coro::schedule", "current coroutine"), 996
872 sv_to_coro (next, "Coro::schedule", "next coroutine"), 997 ENTER;
873 TRANSFER_SAVE_ALL | TRANSFER_LAZY_STACK); 998 SAVETMPS;
874 SvREFCNT_dec (next); 999
875 SvREFCNT_dec (prev); 1000 PUSHMARK (SP);
1001 PUTBACK;
1002 call_sv (get_sv ("Coro::idle", FALSE), G_DISCARD);
1003
1004 FREETMPS;
1005 LEAVE;
1006 }
1007 }
1008
1009 prev = SvRV (coro_current);
1010 SvRV_set (coro_current, next);
1011
1012 /* free this only after the transfer */
1013 LOCK;
1014 free_coro_mortal ();
1015 UNLOCK;
1016 coro_mortal = prev;
1017
1018 assert (!SvROK(prev));//D
1019 assert (!SvROK(next));//D
1020
1021 ta->prev = SvSTATE (prev);
1022 ta->next = SvSTATE (next);
1023
1024 assert (ta->next->flags & CF_READY);
1025 ta->next->flags &= ~CF_READY;
1026}
1027
1028static void
1029prepare_cede (struct transfer_args *ta)
1030{
1031 api_ready (coro_current);
1032 prepare_schedule (ta);
1033}
1034
1035static int
1036prepare_cede_notself (struct transfer_args *ta)
1037{
1038 if (coro_nready)
1039 {
1040 SV *prev = SvRV (coro_current);
1041 prepare_schedule (ta);
1042 api_ready (prev);
1043 return 1;
1044 }
1045 else
1046 return 0;
1047}
1048
1049static void
1050api_schedule (void)
1051{
1052 struct transfer_args ta;
1053
1054 prepare_schedule (&ta);
1055 TRANSFER (ta);
1056}
1057
1058static int
1059api_cede (void)
1060{
1061 struct transfer_args ta;
1062
1063 prepare_cede (&ta);
1064
1065 if (ta.prev != ta.next)
1066 {
1067 TRANSFER (ta);
1068 return 1;
1069 }
1070 else
1071 return 0;
1072}
1073
1074static int
1075api_cede_notself (void)
1076{
1077 struct transfer_args ta;
1078
1079 if (prepare_cede_notself (&ta))
1080 {
1081 TRANSFER (ta);
1082 return 1;
1083 }
1084 else
1085 return 0;
876} 1086}
877 1087
878MODULE = Coro::State PACKAGE = Coro::State 1088MODULE = Coro::State PACKAGE = Coro::State
879 1089
880PROTOTYPES: ENABLE 1090PROTOTYPES: DISABLE
881 1091
882BOOT: 1092BOOT:
883{ /* {} necessary for stoopid perl-5.6.x */ 1093{
884 ucoro_state_sv = newSVpv (UCORO_STATE, sizeof(UCORO_STATE) - 1); 1094#ifdef USE_ITHREADS
885 PERL_HASH(ucoro_state_hash, UCORO_STATE, sizeof(UCORO_STATE) - 1); 1095 MUTEX_INIT (&coro_mutex);
1096#endif
1097 BOOT_PAGESIZE;
1098
886 coro_state_stash = gv_stashpv ("Coro::State", TRUE); 1099 coro_state_stash = gv_stashpv ("Coro::State", TRUE);
887 1100
888 newCONSTSUB (coro_state_stash, "SAVE_DEFAV", newSViv (TRANSFER_SAVE_DEFAV)); 1101 newCONSTSUB (coro_state_stash, "SAVE_DEFAV", newSViv (CORO_SAVE_DEFAV));
889 newCONSTSUB (coro_state_stash, "SAVE_DEFSV", newSViv (TRANSFER_SAVE_DEFSV)); 1102 newCONSTSUB (coro_state_stash, "SAVE_DEFSV", newSViv (CORO_SAVE_DEFSV));
890 newCONSTSUB (coro_state_stash, "SAVE_ERRSV", newSViv (TRANSFER_SAVE_ERRSV)); 1103 newCONSTSUB (coro_state_stash, "SAVE_ERRSV", newSViv (CORO_SAVE_ERRSV));
1104 newCONSTSUB (coro_state_stash, "SAVE_IRSSV", newSViv (CORO_SAVE_IRSSV));
891 newCONSTSUB (coro_state_stash, "SAVE_CCTXT", newSViv (TRANSFER_SAVE_CCTXT)); 1105 newCONSTSUB (coro_state_stash, "SAVE_ALL", newSViv (CORO_SAVE_ALL));
892
893 if (!padlist_cache)
894 padlist_cache = newHV ();
895 1106
896 main_mainstack = PL_mainstack; 1107 main_mainstack = PL_mainstack;
897 1108
898 coroapi.ver = CORO_API_VERSION; 1109 coroapi.ver = CORO_API_VERSION;
899 coroapi.transfer = api_transfer; 1110 coroapi.transfer = api_transfer;
900}
901 1111
902Coro::State 1112 assert (("PRIO_NORMAL must be 0", !PRIO_NORMAL));
903_newprocess(args) 1113}
904 SV * args 1114
905 PROTOTYPE: $ 1115SV *
1116new (char *klass, ...)
906 CODE: 1117 CODE:
907 Coro__State coro; 1118{
1119 struct coro *coro;
1120 HV *hv;
1121 int i;
908 1122
909 if (!SvROK (args) || SvTYPE (SvRV (args)) != SVt_PVAV)
910 croak ("Coro::State::_newprocess expects an arrayref");
911
912 New (0, coro, 1, struct coro); 1123 Newz (0, coro, 1, struct coro);
1124 coro->args = newAV ();
1125 coro->save = CORO_SAVE_ALL;
1126 coro->flags = CF_NEW;
913 1127
914 coro->args = (AV *)SvREFCNT_inc (SvRV (args)); 1128 hv = newHV ();
915 coro->mainstack = 0; /* actual work is done inside transfer */ 1129 sv_magicext ((SV *)hv, 0, PERL_MAGIC_ext, &coro_state_vtbl, (char *)coro, 0)->mg_flags |= MGf_DUP;
916 coro->stack = 0; 1130 RETVAL = sv_bless (newRV_noinc ((SV *)hv), gv_stashpv (klass, 1));
917 1131
918 RETVAL = coro; 1132 for (i = 1; i < items; i++)
1133 av_push (coro->args, newSVsv (ST (i)));
1134}
919 OUTPUT: 1135 OUTPUT:
920 RETVAL 1136 RETVAL
921 1137
1138int
1139save (SV *coro, int new_save = -1)
1140 CODE:
1141 RETVAL = api_save (coro, new_save);
1142 OUTPUT:
1143 RETVAL
1144
922void 1145void
923transfer(prev, next, flags) 1146_set_stacklevel (...)
924 Coro::State_or_hashref prev 1147 ALIAS:
925 Coro::State_or_hashref next 1148 Coro::State::transfer = 1
926 int flags 1149 Coro::schedule = 2
927 PROTOTYPE: @ 1150 Coro::cede = 3
1151 Coro::cede_notself = 4
928 CODE: 1152 CODE:
929 PUTBACK; 1153{
930 transfer (aTHX_ prev, next, flags); 1154 struct transfer_args ta;
931 SPAGAIN; 1155
1156 switch (ix)
1157 {
1158 case 0:
1159 ta.prev = (struct coro *)INT2PTR (coro_cctx *, SvIV (ST (0)));
1160 ta.next = 0;
1161 break;
1162
1163 case 1:
1164 if (items != 2)
1165 croak ("Coro::State::transfer (prev,next) expects two arguments, not %d", items);
1166
1167 prepare_transfer (&ta, ST (0), ST (1));
1168 break;
1169
1170 case 2:
1171 prepare_schedule (&ta);
1172 break;
1173
1174 case 3:
1175 prepare_cede (&ta);
1176 break;
1177
1178 case 4:
1179 if (!prepare_cede_notself (&ta))
1180 XSRETURN_EMPTY;
1181
1182 break;
1183 }
1184
1185 BARRIER;
1186 TRANSFER (ta);
1187}
932 1188
933void 1189void
934DESTROY(coro) 1190_clone_state_from (SV *dst, SV *src)
935 Coro::State coro 1191 CODE:
936 CODE: 1192{
1193 struct coro *coro_src = SvSTATE (src);
937 1194
938 if (coro->mainstack && coro->mainstack != main_mainstack) 1195 sv_unmagic (SvRV (dst), PERL_MAGIC_ext);
939 {
940 struct coro temp;
941 1196
942 PUTBACK; 1197 ++coro_src->refcnt;
943 SAVE(aTHX_ (&temp), TRANSFER_SAVE_ALL); 1198 sv_magicext (SvRV (dst), 0, PERL_MAGIC_ext, &coro_state_vtbl, (char *)coro_src, 0)->mg_flags |= MGf_DUP;
944 LOAD(aTHX_ coro); 1199}
945 SPAGAIN;
946
947 destroy_stacks (aTHX);
948
949 LOAD((&temp)); /* this will get rid of defsv etc.. */
950 SPAGAIN;
951
952 coro->mainstack = 0;
953 }
954
955 deallocate_stack (coro);
956
957 Safefree (coro);
958 1200
959void 1201void
960flush()
961 CODE:
962#ifdef MAY_FLUSH
963 flush_padlist_cache ();
964#endif
965
966void
967_exit(code) 1202_exit (code)
968 int code 1203 int code
969 PROTOTYPE: $ 1204 PROTOTYPE: $
970 CODE: 1205 CODE:
971#if defined(__GLIBC__) || _POSIX_C_SOURCE
972 _exit (code); 1206 _exit (code);
973#else
974 signal (SIGTERM, SIG_DFL);
975 raise (SIGTERM);
976 exit (code);
977#endif
978 1207
979MODULE = Coro::State PACKAGE = Coro::Cont 1208int
1209cctx_count ()
1210 CODE:
1211 RETVAL = cctx_count;
1212 OUTPUT:
1213 RETVAL
980 1214
981# this is slightly dirty (should expose a c-level api) 1215int
982 1216cctx_idle ()
983void 1217 CODE:
984yield(...) 1218 RETVAL = cctx_idle;
985 PROTOTYPE: @ 1219 OUTPUT:
986 CODE: 1220 RETVAL
987 static SV *returnstk;
988 SV *sv;
989 AV *defav = GvAV (PL_defgv);
990 struct coro *prev, *next;
991
992 if (!returnstk)
993 returnstk = SvRV (get_sv ("Coro::Cont::return", FALSE));
994
995 /* set up @_ -- ugly */
996 av_clear (defav);
997 av_fill (defav, items - 1);
998 while (items--)
999 av_store (defav, items, SvREFCNT_inc (ST(items)));
1000
1001 mg_get (returnstk); /* isn't documentation wrong for mg_get? */
1002 sv = av_pop ((AV *)SvRV (returnstk));
1003 prev = (struct coro *)SvIV ((SV*)SvRV (*av_fetch ((AV *)SvRV (sv), 0, 0)));
1004 next = (struct coro *)SvIV ((SV*)SvRV (*av_fetch ((AV *)SvRV (sv), 1, 0)));
1005 SvREFCNT_dec (sv);
1006
1007 transfer(aTHX_ prev, next, 0);
1008 1221
1009MODULE = Coro::State PACKAGE = Coro 1222MODULE = Coro::State PACKAGE = Coro
1010 1223
1011# this is slightly dirty (should expose a c-level api)
1012
1013BOOT: 1224BOOT:
1014{ 1225{
1015 int i; 1226 int i;
1227
1016 HV *stash = gv_stashpv ("Coro", TRUE); 1228 coro_stash = gv_stashpv ("Coro", TRUE);
1017 1229
1018 newCONSTSUB (stash, "PRIO_MAX", newSViv (PRIO_MAX)); 1230 newCONSTSUB (coro_stash, "PRIO_MAX", newSViv (PRIO_MAX));
1019 newCONSTSUB (stash, "PRIO_HIGH", newSViv (PRIO_HIGH)); 1231 newCONSTSUB (coro_stash, "PRIO_HIGH", newSViv (PRIO_HIGH));
1020 newCONSTSUB (stash, "PRIO_NORMAL", newSViv (PRIO_NORMAL)); 1232 newCONSTSUB (coro_stash, "PRIO_NORMAL", newSViv (PRIO_NORMAL));
1021 newCONSTSUB (stash, "PRIO_LOW", newSViv (PRIO_LOW)); 1233 newCONSTSUB (coro_stash, "PRIO_LOW", newSViv (PRIO_LOW));
1022 newCONSTSUB (stash, "PRIO_IDLE", newSViv (PRIO_IDLE)); 1234 newCONSTSUB (coro_stash, "PRIO_IDLE", newSViv (PRIO_IDLE));
1023 newCONSTSUB (stash, "PRIO_MIN", newSViv (PRIO_MIN)); 1235 newCONSTSUB (coro_stash, "PRIO_MIN", newSViv (PRIO_MIN));
1024 1236
1025 coro_current = gv_fetchpv ("Coro::current", TRUE, SVt_PV); 1237 coro_current = get_sv ("Coro::current", FALSE);
1026 coro_idle = gv_fetchpv ("Coro::idle" , TRUE, SVt_PV); 1238 SvREADONLY_on (coro_current);
1027 1239
1028 for (i = PRIO_MAX - PRIO_MIN + 1; i--; ) 1240 for (i = PRIO_MAX - PRIO_MIN + 1; i--; )
1029 coro_ready[i] = newAV (); 1241 coro_ready[i] = newAV ();
1030 1242
1031 { 1243 {
1032 SV *sv = perl_get_sv("Coro::API", 1); 1244 SV *sv = perl_get_sv("Coro::API", 1);
1033 1245
1034 coroapi.schedule = api_schedule; 1246 coroapi.schedule = api_schedule;
1247 coroapi.save = api_save;
1248 coroapi.cede = api_cede;
1249 coroapi.cede_notself = api_cede_notself;
1035 coroapi.ready = api_ready; 1250 coroapi.ready = api_ready;
1251 coroapi.is_ready = api_is_ready;
1036 coroapi.nready = &coro_nready; 1252 coroapi.nready = &coro_nready;
1037 coroapi.current = coro_current; 1253 coroapi.current = coro_current;
1038 1254
1039 GCoroAPI = &coroapi; 1255 GCoroAPI = &coroapi;
1040 sv_setiv(sv, (IV)&coroapi); 1256 sv_setiv (sv, (IV)&coroapi);
1041 SvREADONLY_on(sv); 1257 SvREADONLY_on (sv);
1042 } 1258 }
1043} 1259}
1044 1260
1045void 1261void
1046ready(self) 1262_set_current (SV *current)
1047 SV * self
1048 PROTOTYPE: $ 1263 PROTOTYPE: $
1049 CODE: 1264 CODE:
1050 api_ready (self); 1265 SvREFCNT_dec (SvRV (coro_current));
1266 SvRV_set (coro_current, SvREFCNT_inc (SvRV (current)));
1051 1267
1052int 1268int
1269prio (Coro::State coro, int newprio = 0)
1270 ALIAS:
1271 nice = 1
1272 CODE:
1273{
1274 RETVAL = coro->prio;
1275
1276 if (items > 1)
1277 {
1278 if (ix)
1279 newprio = coro->prio - newprio;
1280
1281 if (newprio < PRIO_MIN) newprio = PRIO_MIN;
1282 if (newprio > PRIO_MAX) newprio = PRIO_MAX;
1283
1284 coro->prio = newprio;
1285 }
1286}
1287 OUTPUT:
1288 RETVAL
1289
1290SV *
1291ready (SV *self)
1292 PROTOTYPE: $
1293 CODE:
1294 RETVAL = boolSV (api_ready (self));
1295 OUTPUT:
1296 RETVAL
1297
1298SV *
1299is_ready (SV *self)
1300 PROTOTYPE: $
1301 CODE:
1302 RETVAL = boolSV (api_is_ready (self));
1303 OUTPUT:
1304 RETVAL
1305
1306int
1053nready(...) 1307nready (...)
1054 PROTOTYPE: 1308 PROTOTYPE:
1055 CODE: 1309 CODE:
1056 RETVAL = coro_nready; 1310 RETVAL = coro_nready;
1057 OUTPUT: 1311 OUTPUT:
1058 RETVAL 1312 RETVAL
1059 1313
1314MODULE = Coro::State PACKAGE = Coro::AIO
1315
1316SV *
1317_get_state ()
1318 CODE:
1319{
1320 struct io_state *data;
1321
1322 RETVAL = newSV (sizeof (struct io_state));
1323 data = (struct io_state *)SvPVX (RETVAL);
1324 SvCUR_set (RETVAL, sizeof (struct io_state));
1325 SvPOK_only (RETVAL);
1326
1327 data->errorno = errno;
1328 data->laststype = PL_laststype;
1329 data->laststatval = PL_laststatval;
1330 data->statcache = PL_statcache;
1331}
1332 OUTPUT:
1333 RETVAL
1334
1060void 1335void
1061schedule(...) 1336_set_state (char *data_)
1062 PROTOTYPE: 1337 PROTOTYPE: $
1063 ALIAS:
1064 cede = 1
1065 CODE: 1338 CODE:
1066 api_schedule (ix); 1339{
1340 struct io_state *data = (void *)data_;
1067 1341
1342 errno = data->errorno;
1343 PL_laststype = data->laststype;
1344 PL_laststatval = data->laststatval;
1345 PL_statcache = data->statcache;
1346}
1347

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