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Comparing Coro/Coro/State.xs (file contents):
Revision 1.24 by root, Tue Aug 14 14:56:22 2001 UTC vs.
Revision 1.133 by root, Thu Jan 4 20:14:19 2007 UTC

1#include "libcoro/coro.c"
2
1#include "EXTERN.h" 3#include "EXTERN.h"
2#include "perl.h" 4#include "perl.h"
3#include "XSUB.h" 5#include "XSUB.h"
4 6
5#include "libcoro/coro.c" 7#include "patchlevel.h"
6 8
7#include <signal.h> 9#include <stdio.h>
10#include <errno.h>
11#include <assert.h>
8 12
9#ifdef HAVE_MMAP 13#ifdef HAVE_MMAP
10# include <unistd.h> 14# include <unistd.h>
11# include <sys/mman.h> 15# include <sys/mman.h>
12# ifndef MAP_ANON
13# ifdef MAP_ANONYMOUS 16# ifndef MAP_ANONYMOUS
14# define MAP_ANON MAP_ANONYMOUS 17# ifdef MAP_ANON
18# define MAP_ANONYMOUS MAP_ANON
15# else 19# else
16# undef HAVE_MMAP 20# undef HAVE_MMAP
17# endif 21# endif
18# endif 22# endif
23# include <limits.h>
24# ifndef PAGESIZE
25# define PAGESIZE pagesize
26# define BOOT_PAGESIZE pagesize = sysconf (_SC_PAGESIZE)
27static long pagesize;
28# else
29# define BOOT_PAGESIZE (void)0
19#endif 30# endif
31#else
32# define PAGESIZE 0
33# define BOOT_PAGESIZE (void)0
34#endif
20 35
21#define MAY_FLUSH /* increases codesize */ 36#if USE_VALGRIND
37# include <valgrind/valgrind.h>
38#endif
22 39
23#define SUB_INIT "Coro::State::initialize" 40/* the maximum number of idle cctx that will be pooled */
24#define UCORO_STATE "_coro_state" 41#define MAX_IDLE_CCTX 8
25 42
43#define PERL_VERSION_ATLEAST(a,b,c) \
44 (PERL_REVISION > (a) \
45 || (PERL_REVISION == (a) \
46 && (PERL_VERSION > (b) \
47 || (PERL_VERSION == (b) && PERLSUBVERSION >= (c)))))
48
49#if !PERL_VERSION_ATLEAST (5,6,0)
50# ifndef PL_ppaddr
51# define PL_ppaddr ppaddr
52# endif
53# ifndef call_sv
54# define call_sv perl_call_sv
55# endif
56# ifndef get_sv
57# define get_sv perl_get_sv
58# endif
59# ifndef get_cv
60# define get_cv perl_get_cv
61# endif
62# ifndef IS_PADGV
63# define IS_PADGV(v) 0
64# endif
65# ifndef IS_PADCONST
66# define IS_PADCONST(v) 0
67# endif
68#endif
69
70/* 5.8.7 */
71#ifndef SvRV_set
72# define SvRV_set(s,v) SvRV(s) = (v)
73#endif
74
75#if !__i386 && !__x86_64 && !__powerpc && !__m68k && !__alpha && !__mips && !__sparc64
76# undef STACKGUARD
77#endif
78
79#ifndef STACKGUARD
80# define STACKGUARD 0
81#endif
82
83/* prefer perl internal functions over our own? */
84#ifndef PREFER_PERL_FUNCTIONS
85# define PREFER_PERL_FUNCTIONS 0
86#endif
87
26/* The next macro should delcare a variable stacklevel that contains and approximation 88/* The next macro should declare a variable stacklevel that contains and approximation
27 * to the current C stack pointer. Its property is that it changes with each call 89 * to the current C stack pointer. Its property is that it changes with each call
28 * and should be unique. */ 90 * and should be unique. */
91#define dSTACKLEVEL int stacklevel
29#define dSTACKLEVEL void *stacklevel = &stacklevel 92#define STACKLEVEL ((void *)&stacklevel)
30 93
31#define labs(l) ((l) >= 0 ? (l) : -(l)) 94#define IN_DESTRUCT (PL_main_cv == Nullcv)
95
96#if __GNUC__ >= 3
97# define attribute(x) __attribute__(x)
98# define BARRIER __asm__ __volatile__ ("" : : : "memory")
99#else
100# define attribute(x)
101# define BARRIER
102#endif
103
104#define NOINLINE attribute ((noinline))
32 105
33#include "CoroAPI.h" 106#include "CoroAPI.h"
34 107
108#ifdef USE_ITHREADS
109static perl_mutex coro_mutex;
110# define LOCK do { MUTEX_LOCK (&coro_mutex); } while (0)
111# define UNLOCK do { MUTEX_UNLOCK (&coro_mutex); } while (0)
112#else
113# define LOCK (void)0
114# define UNLOCK (void)0
115#endif
116
117struct io_state
118{
119 int errorno;
120 I32 laststype;
121 int laststatval;
122 Stat_t statcache;
123};
124
35static struct CoroAPI coroapi; 125static struct CoroAPI coroapi;
126static AV *main_mainstack; /* used to differentiate between $main and others */
127static HV *coro_state_stash, *coro_stash;
128static SV *coro_mortal; /* will be freed after next transfer */
36 129
37/* this is actually not only the c stack but also c registers etc... */ 130static struct coro_cctx *cctx_first;
131static int cctx_count, cctx_idle;
132
133/* this is a structure representing a c-level coroutine */
38typedef struct { 134typedef struct coro_cctx {
39 int refcnt; /* pointer reference counter */ 135 struct coro_cctx *next;
40 int usecnt; /* shared by how many coroutines */
41 int gencnt; /* generation counter */
42 136
43 coro_context cctx; 137 /* the stack */
44
45 void *sptr; 138 void *sptr;
46 long ssize; /* positive == mmap, otherwise malloc */ 139 long ssize; /* positive == mmap, otherwise malloc */
47} coro_stack;
48 140
141 /* cpu state */
142 void *idle_sp; /* sp of top-level transfer/schedule/cede call */
143 JMPENV *idle_te; /* same as idle_sp, but for top_env, TODO: remove once stable */
144 JMPENV *top_env;
145 coro_context cctx;
146
147 int inuse;
148
149#if USE_VALGRIND
150 int valgrind_id;
151#endif
152} coro_cctx;
153
154enum {
155 CF_RUNNING = 0x0001, /* coroutine is running */
156 CF_READY = 0x0002, /* coroutine is ready */
157 CF_NEW = 0x0004, /* has never been switched to */
158 CF_DESTROYED = 0x0008, /* coroutine data has been freed */
159};
160
161/* this is a structure representing a perl-level coroutine */
49struct coro { 162struct coro {
50 /* the optional C context */ 163 /* the c coroutine allocated to this perl coroutine, if any */
51 coro_stack *stack; 164 coro_cctx *cctx;
52 void *cursp;
53 int gencnt;
54
55 /* optionally saved, might be zero */
56 AV *defav;
57 SV *defsv;
58 SV *errsv;
59
60 /* saved global state not related to stacks */
61 U8 dowarn;
62 I32 in_eval;
63
64 /* the stacks and related info (callchain etc..) */
65 PERL_SI *curstackinfo;
66 AV *curstack;
67 AV *mainstack;
68 SV **stack_sp;
69 OP *op;
70 SV **curpad;
71 SV **stack_base;
72 SV **stack_max;
73 SV **tmps_stack;
74 I32 tmps_floor;
75 I32 tmps_ix;
76 I32 tmps_max;
77 I32 *markstack;
78 I32 *markstack_ptr;
79 I32 *markstack_max;
80 I32 *scopestack;
81 I32 scopestack_ix;
82 I32 scopestack_max;
83 ANY *savestack;
84 I32 savestack_ix;
85 I32 savestack_max;
86 OP **retstack;
87 I32 retstack_ix;
88 I32 retstack_max;
89 COP *curcop;
90 JMPENV *top_env;
91 165
92 /* data associated with this coroutine (initial args) */ 166 /* data associated with this coroutine (initial args) */
93 AV *args; 167 AV *args;
168 int refcnt;
169 int save; /* CORO_SAVE flags */
170 int flags; /* CF_ flags */
171
172 /* optionally saved, might be zero */
173 AV *defav; /* @_ */
174 SV *defsv; /* $_ */
175 SV *errsv; /* $@ */
176 SV *irssv; /* $/ */
177 SV *irssv_sv; /* real $/ cache */
178
179#define VAR(name,type) type name;
180# include "state.h"
181#undef VAR
182
183 /* coro process data */
184 int prio;
94}; 185};
95 186
96typedef struct coro *Coro__State; 187typedef struct coro *Coro__State;
97typedef struct coro *Coro__State_or_hashref; 188typedef struct coro *Coro__State_or_hashref;
98 189
99static AV *main_mainstack; /* used to differentiate between $main and others */ 190static AV *
100static HV *coro_state_stash; 191coro_clone_padlist (CV *cv)
101static SV *ucoro_state_sv;
102static U32 ucoro_state_hash;
103static HV *padlist_cache;
104
105/* mostly copied from op.c:cv_clone2 */
106STATIC AV *
107clone_padlist (AV *protopadlist)
108{ 192{
109 AV *av; 193 AV *padlist = CvPADLIST (cv);
110 I32 ix;
111 AV *protopad_name = (AV *) * av_fetch (protopadlist, 0, FALSE);
112 AV *protopad = (AV *) * av_fetch (protopadlist, 1, FALSE);
113 SV **pname = AvARRAY (protopad_name);
114 SV **ppad = AvARRAY (protopad);
115 I32 fname = AvFILLp (protopad_name);
116 I32 fpad = AvFILLp (protopad);
117 AV *newpadlist, *newpad_name, *newpad; 194 AV *newpadlist, *newpad;
118 SV **npad;
119
120 newpad_name = newAV ();
121 for (ix = fname; ix >= 0; ix--)
122 av_store (newpad_name, ix, SvREFCNT_inc (pname[ix]));
123
124 newpad = newAV ();
125 av_fill (newpad, AvFILLp (protopad));
126 npad = AvARRAY (newpad);
127 195
128 newpadlist = newAV (); 196 newpadlist = newAV ();
129 AvREAL_off (newpadlist); 197 AvREAL_off (newpadlist);
130 av_store (newpadlist, 0, (SV *) newpad_name); 198#if PERL_VERSION_ATLEAST (5,9,0)
199 Perl_pad_push (aTHX_ padlist, AvFILLp (padlist) + 1);
200#else
201 Perl_pad_push (aTHX_ padlist, AvFILLp (padlist) + 1, 1);
202#endif
203 newpad = (AV *)AvARRAY (padlist)[AvFILLp (padlist)];
204 --AvFILLp (padlist);
205
206 av_store (newpadlist, 0, SvREFCNT_inc (*av_fetch (padlist, 0, FALSE)));
131 av_store (newpadlist, 1, (SV *) newpad); 207 av_store (newpadlist, 1, (SV *)newpad);
132 208
133 av = newAV (); /* will be @_ */ 209 return newpadlist;
134 av_extend (av, 0); 210}
135 av_store (newpad, 0, (SV *) av);
136 AvFLAGS (av) = AVf_REIFY;
137 211
138 for (ix = fpad; ix > 0; ix--) 212static void
213free_padlist (AV *padlist)
214{
215 /* may be during global destruction */
216 if (SvREFCNT (padlist))
139 { 217 {
140 SV *namesv = (ix <= fname) ? pname[ix] : Nullsv; 218 I32 i = AvFILLp (padlist);
141 if (namesv && namesv != &PL_sv_undef) 219 while (i >= 0)
142 { 220 {
143 char *name = SvPVX (namesv); /* XXX */ 221 SV **svp = av_fetch (padlist, i--, FALSE);
144 if (SvFLAGS (namesv) & SVf_FAKE || *name == '&') 222 if (svp)
145 { /* lexical from outside? */
146 npad[ix] = SvREFCNT_inc (ppad[ix]);
147 } 223 {
148 else
149 { /* our own lexical */
150 SV *sv; 224 SV *sv;
151 if (*name == '&') 225 while (&PL_sv_undef != (sv = av_pop ((AV *)*svp)))
152 sv = SvREFCNT_inc (ppad[ix]); 226 SvREFCNT_dec (sv);
153 else if (*name == '@') 227
154 sv = (SV *) newAV (); 228 SvREFCNT_dec (*svp);
155 else if (*name == '%')
156 sv = (SV *) newHV ();
157 else
158 sv = NEWSV (0, 0);
159 if (!SvPADBUSY (sv))
160 SvPADMY_on (sv);
161 npad[ix] = sv;
162 } 229 }
163 } 230 }
164 else if (IS_PADGV (ppad[ix]) || IS_PADCONST (ppad[ix]))
165 {
166 npad[ix] = SvREFCNT_inc (ppad[ix]);
167 }
168 else
169 {
170 SV *sv = NEWSV (0, 0);
171 SvPADTMP_on (sv);
172 npad[ix] = sv;
173 }
174 }
175 231
176#if 0 /* return -ENOTUNDERSTOOD */
177 /* Now that vars are all in place, clone nested closures. */
178
179 for (ix = fpad; ix > 0; ix--) {
180 SV* namesv = (ix <= fname) ? pname[ix] : Nullsv;
181 if (namesv
182 && namesv != &PL_sv_undef
183 && !(SvFLAGS(namesv) & SVf_FAKE)
184 && *SvPVX(namesv) == '&'
185 && CvCLONE(ppad[ix]))
186 {
187 CV *kid = cv_clone((CV*)ppad[ix]);
188 SvREFCNT_dec(ppad[ix]);
189 CvCLONE_on(kid);
190 SvPADMY_on(kid);
191 npad[ix] = (SV*)kid;
192 }
193 }
194#endif
195
196 return newpadlist;
197}
198
199#ifdef MAY_FLUSH
200STATIC AV *
201free_padlist (AV *padlist)
202{
203 /* may be during global destruction */
204 if (SvREFCNT(padlist))
205 {
206 I32 i = AvFILLp(padlist);
207 while (i >= 0)
208 {
209 SV **svp = av_fetch(padlist, i--, FALSE);
210 SV *sv = svp ? *svp : Nullsv;
211 if (sv)
212 SvREFCNT_dec(sv);
213 }
214
215 SvREFCNT_dec((SV*)padlist); 232 SvREFCNT_dec ((SV*)padlist);
216 } 233 }
217} 234}
218#endif 235
236static int
237coro_cv_free (pTHX_ SV *sv, MAGIC *mg)
238{
239 AV *padlist;
240 AV *av = (AV *)mg->mg_obj;
241
242 /* casting is fun. */
243 while (&PL_sv_undef != (SV *)(padlist = (AV *)av_pop (av)))
244 free_padlist (padlist);
245
246 SvREFCNT_dec (av);
247
248 return 0;
249}
250
251#define PERL_MAGIC_coro PERL_MAGIC_ext
252
253static MGVTBL vtbl_coro = {0, 0, 0, 0, coro_cv_free};
254
255#define CORO_MAGIC(cv) \
256 SvMAGIC (cv) \
257 ? SvMAGIC (cv)->mg_type == PERL_MAGIC_coro \
258 ? SvMAGIC (cv) \
259 : mg_find ((SV *)cv, PERL_MAGIC_coro) \
260 : 0
219 261
220/* the next two functions merely cache the padlists */ 262/* the next two functions merely cache the padlists */
221STATIC void 263static void
222get_padlist (CV *cv) 264get_padlist (CV *cv)
223{ 265{
224 SV **he = hv_fetch (padlist_cache, (void *)&cv, sizeof (CV *), 0); 266 MAGIC *mg = CORO_MAGIC (cv);
267 AV *av;
225 268
226 if (he && AvFILLp ((AV *)*he) >= 0) 269 if (mg && AvFILLp ((av = (AV *)mg->mg_obj)) >= 0)
227 CvPADLIST (cv) = (AV *)av_pop ((AV *)*he); 270 CvPADLIST (cv) = (AV *)AvARRAY (av)[AvFILLp (av)--];
228 else 271 else
272 {
273#if PREFER_PERL_FUNCTIONS
274 /* this is probably cleaner, but also slower? */
275 CV *cp = Perl_cv_clone (cv);
276 CvPADLIST (cv) = CvPADLIST (cp);
277 CvPADLIST (cp) = 0;
278 SvREFCNT_dec (cp);
279#else
229 CvPADLIST (cv) = clone_padlist (CvPADLIST (cv)); 280 CvPADLIST (cv) = coro_clone_padlist (cv);
281#endif
282 }
230} 283}
231 284
232STATIC void 285static void
233put_padlist (CV *cv) 286put_padlist (CV *cv)
234{ 287{
235 SV **he = hv_fetch (padlist_cache, (void *)&cv, sizeof (CV *), 1); 288 MAGIC *mg = CORO_MAGIC (cv);
289 AV *av;
236 290
237 if (SvTYPE (*he) != SVt_PVAV) 291 if (!mg)
238 {
239 SvREFCNT_dec (*he);
240 *he = (SV *)newAV ();
241 } 292 {
242 293 sv_magic ((SV *)cv, 0, PERL_MAGIC_coro, 0, 0);
243 av_push ((AV *)*he, (SV *)CvPADLIST (cv)); 294 mg = mg_find ((SV *)cv, PERL_MAGIC_coro);
244} 295 mg->mg_virtual = &vtbl_coro;
245 296 mg->mg_obj = (SV *)newAV ();
246#ifdef MAY_FLUSH
247STATIC void
248flush_padlist_cache ()
249{
250 HV *hv = padlist_cache;
251 padlist_cache = newHV ();
252
253 if (hv_iterinit (hv))
254 { 297 }
255 HE *he;
256 AV *padlist;
257 298
258 while (!!(he = hv_iternext (hv))) 299 av = (AV *)mg->mg_obj;
259 {
260 AV *av = (AV *)HeVAL(he);
261 300
262 /* casting is fun. */ 301 if (AvFILLp (av) >= AvMAX (av))
263 while (&PL_sv_undef != (SV *)(padlist = (AV *)av_pop (av))) 302 av_extend (av, AvMAX (av) + 1);
264 free_padlist (padlist);
265 }
266 }
267 303
268 SvREFCNT_dec (hv); 304 AvARRAY (av)[++AvFILLp (av)] = (SV *)CvPADLIST (cv);
269} 305}
270#endif
271 306
272#define SB do { 307#define SB do {
273#define SE } while (0) 308#define SE } while (0)
274 309
275#define LOAD(state) SB load_state(aTHX_ (state)); SPAGAIN; SE
276#define SAVE(state,flags) SB PUTBACK; save_state(aTHX_ (state),(flags)); SE
277
278#define REPLACE_SV(sv,val) SB SvREFCNT_dec(sv); (sv) = (val); SE 310#define REPLACE_SV(sv,val) SB SvREFCNT_dec (sv); (sv) = (val); (val) = 0; SE
279 311
280static void 312static void
281load_state(pTHX_ Coro__State c) 313load_perl (Coro__State c)
282{ 314{
283 PL_dowarn = c->dowarn; 315#define VAR(name,type) PL_ ## name = c->name;
284 PL_in_eval = c->in_eval; 316# include "state.h"
285 317#undef VAR
286 PL_curstackinfo = c->curstackinfo;
287 PL_curstack = c->curstack;
288 PL_mainstack = c->mainstack;
289 PL_stack_sp = c->stack_sp;
290 PL_op = c->op;
291 PL_curpad = c->curpad;
292 PL_stack_base = c->stack_base;
293 PL_stack_max = c->stack_max;
294 PL_tmps_stack = c->tmps_stack;
295 PL_tmps_floor = c->tmps_floor;
296 PL_tmps_ix = c->tmps_ix;
297 PL_tmps_max = c->tmps_max;
298 PL_markstack = c->markstack;
299 PL_markstack_ptr = c->markstack_ptr;
300 PL_markstack_max = c->markstack_max;
301 PL_scopestack = c->scopestack;
302 PL_scopestack_ix = c->scopestack_ix;
303 PL_scopestack_max = c->scopestack_max;
304 PL_savestack = c->savestack;
305 PL_savestack_ix = c->savestack_ix;
306 PL_savestack_max = c->savestack_max;
307 PL_retstack = c->retstack;
308 PL_retstack_ix = c->retstack_ix;
309 PL_retstack_max = c->retstack_max;
310 PL_curcop = c->curcop;
311 PL_top_env = c->top_env;
312 318
313 if (c->defav) REPLACE_SV (GvAV (PL_defgv), c->defav); 319 if (c->defav) REPLACE_SV (GvAV (PL_defgv), c->defav);
314 if (c->defsv) REPLACE_SV (DEFSV , c->defsv); 320 if (c->defsv) REPLACE_SV (DEFSV , c->defsv);
315 if (c->errsv) REPLACE_SV (ERRSV , c->errsv); 321 if (c->errsv) REPLACE_SV (ERRSV , c->errsv);
322 if (c->irssv)
323 {
324 if (c->irssv == PL_rs || sv_eq (PL_rs, c->irssv))
325 SvREFCNT_dec (c->irssv);
326 else
327 {
328 REPLACE_SV (PL_rs, c->irssv);
329 if (!c->irssv_sv) c->irssv_sv = get_sv ("/", 0);
330 sv_setsv (c->irssv_sv, PL_rs);
331 }
332 }
316 333
317 { 334 {
318 dSP; 335 dSP;
319 CV *cv; 336 CV *cv;
320 337
321 /* now do the ugly restore mess */ 338 /* now do the ugly restore mess */
322 while ((cv = (CV *)POPs)) 339 while ((cv = (CV *)POPs))
323 { 340 {
324 AV *padlist = (AV *)POPs;
325
326 if (padlist)
327 {
328 put_padlist (cv); /* mark this padlist as available */ 341 put_padlist (cv); /* mark this padlist as available */
329 CvPADLIST(cv) = padlist; 342 CvDEPTH (cv) = PTR2IV (POPs);
330#ifdef USE_THREADS 343 CvPADLIST (cv) = (AV *)POPs;
331 /*CvOWNER(cv) = (struct perl_thread *)POPs;*/
332#endif
333 }
334
335 ++CvDEPTH(cv);
336 } 344 }
337 345
338 PUTBACK; 346 PUTBACK;
339 } 347 }
340} 348}
341 349
342static void 350static void
343save_state(pTHX_ Coro__State c, int flags) 351save_perl (Coro__State c)
344{ 352{
345 { 353 {
346 dSP; 354 dSP;
347 I32 cxix = cxstack_ix; 355 I32 cxix = cxstack_ix;
348 PERL_CONTEXT *ccstk = cxstack; 356 PERL_CONTEXT *ccstk = cxstack;
351 /* 359 /*
352 * the worst thing you can imagine happens first - we have to save 360 * the worst thing you can imagine happens first - we have to save
353 * (and reinitialize) all cv's in the whole callchain :( 361 * (and reinitialize) all cv's in the whole callchain :(
354 */ 362 */
355 363
364 EXTEND (SP, 3 + 1);
356 PUSHs (Nullsv); 365 PUSHs (Nullsv);
357 /* this loop was inspired by pp_caller */ 366 /* this loop was inspired by pp_caller */
358 for (;;) 367 for (;;)
359 { 368 {
360 do 369 while (cxix >= 0)
361 { 370 {
362 PERL_CONTEXT *cx = &ccstk[cxix--]; 371 PERL_CONTEXT *cx = &ccstk[cxix--];
363 372
364 if (CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_SUB) 373 if (CxTYPE (cx) == CXt_SUB)
365 { 374 {
366 CV *cv = cx->blk_sub.cv; 375 CV *cv = cx->blk_sub.cv;
376
367 if (CvDEPTH(cv)) 377 if (CvDEPTH (cv))
368 { 378 {
369#ifdef USE_THREADS
370 /*XPUSHs ((SV *)CvOWNER(cv));*/
371 /*CvOWNER(cv) = 0;*/
372 /*error must unlock this cv etc.. etc...*/
373#endif
374 EXTEND (SP, CvDEPTH(cv)*2); 379 EXTEND (SP, 3);
375
376 while (--CvDEPTH(cv))
377 {
378 /* this tells the restore code to increment CvDEPTH */
379 PUSHs (Nullsv);
380 PUSHs ((SV *)cv);
381 }
382
383 PUSHs ((SV *)CvPADLIST(cv)); 380 PUSHs ((SV *)CvPADLIST (cv));
381 PUSHs (INT2PTR (SV *, CvDEPTH (cv)));
384 PUSHs ((SV *)cv); 382 PUSHs ((SV *)cv);
385 383
384 CvDEPTH (cv) = 0;
386 get_padlist (cv); /* this is a monster */ 385 get_padlist (cv);
387 } 386 }
388 } 387 }
389 else if (CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_FORMAT)
390 {
391 /* I never used formats, so how should I know how these are implemented? */
392 /* my bold guess is as a simple, plain sub... */
393 croak ("CXt_FORMAT not yet handled. Don't switch coroutines from within formats");
394 }
395 } 388 }
396 while (cxix >= 0);
397 389
398 if (top_si->si_type == PERLSI_MAIN) 390 if (top_si->si_type == PERLSI_MAIN)
399 break; 391 break;
400 392
401 top_si = top_si->si_prev; 393 top_si = top_si->si_prev;
404 } 396 }
405 397
406 PUTBACK; 398 PUTBACK;
407 } 399 }
408 400
409 c->defav = flags & TRANSFER_SAVE_DEFAV ? (AV *)SvREFCNT_inc (GvAV (PL_defgv)) : 0; 401 c->defav = c->save & CORO_SAVE_DEFAV ? (AV *)SvREFCNT_inc (GvAV (PL_defgv)) : 0;
410 c->defsv = flags & TRANSFER_SAVE_DEFSV ? SvREFCNT_inc (DEFSV) : 0; 402 c->defsv = c->save & CORO_SAVE_DEFSV ? SvREFCNT_inc (DEFSV) : 0;
411 c->errsv = flags & TRANSFER_SAVE_ERRSV ? SvREFCNT_inc (ERRSV) : 0; 403 c->errsv = c->save & CORO_SAVE_ERRSV ? SvREFCNT_inc (ERRSV) : 0;
404 c->irssv = c->save & CORO_SAVE_IRSSV ? SvREFCNT_inc (PL_rs) : 0;
412 405
413 /* I have not the slightest idea of why av_reify is necessary */ 406#define VAR(name,type)c->name = PL_ ## name;
414 /* but if it's missing the defav contents magically get replaced sometimes */ 407# include "state.h"
415 if (c->defav) 408#undef VAR
416 av_reify (c->defav);
417
418 c->dowarn = PL_dowarn;
419 c->in_eval = PL_in_eval;
420
421 c->curstackinfo = PL_curstackinfo;
422 c->curstack = PL_curstack;
423 c->mainstack = PL_mainstack;
424 c->stack_sp = PL_stack_sp;
425 c->op = PL_op;
426 c->curpad = PL_curpad;
427 c->stack_base = PL_stack_base;
428 c->stack_max = PL_stack_max;
429 c->tmps_stack = PL_tmps_stack;
430 c->tmps_floor = PL_tmps_floor;
431 c->tmps_ix = PL_tmps_ix;
432 c->tmps_max = PL_tmps_max;
433 c->markstack = PL_markstack;
434 c->markstack_ptr = PL_markstack_ptr;
435 c->markstack_max = PL_markstack_max;
436 c->scopestack = PL_scopestack;
437 c->scopestack_ix = PL_scopestack_ix;
438 c->scopestack_max = PL_scopestack_max;
439 c->savestack = PL_savestack;
440 c->savestack_ix = PL_savestack_ix;
441 c->savestack_max = PL_savestack_max;
442 c->retstack = PL_retstack;
443 c->retstack_ix = PL_retstack_ix;
444 c->retstack_max = PL_retstack_max;
445 c->curcop = PL_curcop;
446 c->top_env = PL_top_env;
447} 409}
448 410
449/* 411/*
450 * allocate various perl stacks. This is an exact copy 412 * allocate various perl stacks. This is an exact copy
451 * of perl.c:init_stacks, except that it uses less memory 413 * of perl.c:init_stacks, except that it uses less memory
452 * on the assumption that coroutines do not usually need 414 * on the (sometimes correct) assumption that coroutines do
453 * a lot of stackspace. 415 * not usually need a lot of stackspace.
454 */ 416 */
455STATIC void 417#if PREFER_PERL_FUNCTIONS
418# define coro_init_stacks init_stacks
419#else
420static void
456coro_init_stacks (pTHX) 421coro_init_stacks ()
457{ 422{
458 PL_curstackinfo = new_stackinfo(96, 1024/sizeof(PERL_CONTEXT) - 1); 423 PL_curstackinfo = new_stackinfo(128, 1024/sizeof(PERL_CONTEXT));
459 PL_curstackinfo->si_type = PERLSI_MAIN; 424 PL_curstackinfo->si_type = PERLSI_MAIN;
460 PL_curstack = PL_curstackinfo->si_stack; 425 PL_curstack = PL_curstackinfo->si_stack;
461 PL_mainstack = PL_curstack; /* remember in case we switch stacks */ 426 PL_mainstack = PL_curstack; /* remember in case we switch stacks */
462 427
463 PL_stack_base = AvARRAY(PL_curstack); 428 PL_stack_base = AvARRAY(PL_curstack);
464 PL_stack_sp = PL_stack_base; 429 PL_stack_sp = PL_stack_base;
465 PL_stack_max = PL_stack_base + AvMAX(PL_curstack); 430 PL_stack_max = PL_stack_base + AvMAX(PL_curstack);
466 431
467 New(50,PL_tmps_stack,96,SV*); 432 New(50,PL_tmps_stack,128,SV*);
468 PL_tmps_floor = -1; 433 PL_tmps_floor = -1;
469 PL_tmps_ix = -1; 434 PL_tmps_ix = -1;
470 PL_tmps_max = 96; 435 PL_tmps_max = 128;
471 436
472 New(54,PL_markstack,16,I32); 437 New(54,PL_markstack,32,I32);
473 PL_markstack_ptr = PL_markstack; 438 PL_markstack_ptr = PL_markstack;
474 PL_markstack_max = PL_markstack + 16; 439 PL_markstack_max = PL_markstack + 32;
475 440
441#ifdef SET_MARK_OFFSET
476 SET_MARK_OFFSET; 442 SET_MARK_OFFSET;
443#endif
477 444
478 New(54,PL_scopestack,16,I32); 445 New(54,PL_scopestack,32,I32);
479 PL_scopestack_ix = 0; 446 PL_scopestack_ix = 0;
480 PL_scopestack_max = 16; 447 PL_scopestack_max = 32;
481 448
482 New(54,PL_savestack,96,ANY); 449 New(54,PL_savestack,64,ANY);
483 PL_savestack_ix = 0; 450 PL_savestack_ix = 0;
484 PL_savestack_max = 96; 451 PL_savestack_max = 64;
485 452
453#if !PERL_VERSION_ATLEAST (5,9,0)
486 New(54,PL_retstack,8,OP*); 454 New(54,PL_retstack,16,OP*);
487 PL_retstack_ix = 0; 455 PL_retstack_ix = 0;
488 PL_retstack_max = 8; 456 PL_retstack_max = 16;
457#endif
489} 458}
459#endif
490 460
491/* 461/*
492 * destroy the stacks, the callchain etc... 462 * destroy the stacks, the callchain etc...
493 * still there is a memleak of 128 bytes...
494 */ 463 */
495STATIC void 464static void
496destroy_stacks(pTHX) 465coro_destroy_stacks ()
497{ 466{
498 /* is this ugly, I ask? */ 467 if (!IN_DESTRUCT)
499 while (PL_scopestack_ix) 468 {
500 LEAVE; 469 /* restore all saved variables and stuff */
470 LEAVE_SCOPE (0);
471 assert (PL_tmps_floor == -1);
501 472
502 /* sure it is, but more important: is it correct?? :/ */ 473 /* free all temporaries */
503 while (PL_tmps_ix > PL_tmps_floor) /* should only ever be one iteration */
504 FREETMPS; 474 FREETMPS;
475 assert (PL_tmps_ix == -1);
476
477 POPSTACK_TO (PL_mainstack);
478 }
505 479
506 while (PL_curstackinfo->si_next) 480 while (PL_curstackinfo->si_next)
507 PL_curstackinfo = PL_curstackinfo->si_next; 481 PL_curstackinfo = PL_curstackinfo->si_next;
508 482
509 while (PL_curstackinfo) 483 while (PL_curstackinfo)
510 { 484 {
511 PERL_SI *p = PL_curstackinfo->si_prev; 485 PERL_SI *p = PL_curstackinfo->si_prev;
512 486
513 { 487 if (!IN_DESTRUCT)
514 dSP;
515 SWITCHSTACK (PL_curstack, PL_curstackinfo->si_stack);
516 PUTBACK; /* possibly superfluous */
517 }
518
519 if (PL_main_cv != Nullcv) /* don't during destruction. hack? */
520 dounwind(-1);
521
522 SvREFCNT_dec(PL_curstackinfo->si_stack); 488 SvREFCNT_dec (PL_curstackinfo->si_stack);
489
523 Safefree(PL_curstackinfo->si_cxstack); 490 Safefree (PL_curstackinfo->si_cxstack);
524 Safefree(PL_curstackinfo); 491 Safefree (PL_curstackinfo);
525 PL_curstackinfo = p; 492 PL_curstackinfo = p;
526 } 493 }
527 494
528 Safefree(PL_tmps_stack); 495 Safefree (PL_tmps_stack);
529 Safefree(PL_markstack); 496 Safefree (PL_markstack);
530 Safefree(PL_scopestack); 497 Safefree (PL_scopestack);
531 Safefree(PL_savestack); 498 Safefree (PL_savestack);
499#if !PERL_VERSION_ATLEAST (5,9,0)
532 Safefree(PL_retstack); 500 Safefree (PL_retstack);
533}
534
535static void
536allocate_stack (Coro__State ctx, int alloc)
537{
538 coro_stack *stack;
539
540 New (0, stack, 1, coro_stack);
541
542 stack->refcnt = 1;
543 stack->usecnt = 1;
544 stack->gencnt = ctx->gencnt = 0;
545 if (alloc)
546 {
547#ifdef HAVE_MMAP
548 stack->ssize = 128 * 1024 * sizeof (long); /* mmap should do allocate-on-write for us */
549 stack->sptr = mmap (0, stack->ssize, PROT_EXEC|PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANON, 0, 0);
550 if (stack->sptr == (void *)-1)
551#endif 501#endif
552 {
553 /*FIXME*//*D*//* reasonable stack size! */
554 stack->ssize = -4096 * sizeof (long);
555 New (0, stack->sptr, 4096, long);
556 }
557 }
558 else
559 stack->sptr = 0;
560
561 ctx->stack = stack;
562} 502}
563 503
564static void 504static void
565deallocate_stack (Coro__State ctx) 505setup_coro (struct coro *coro)
566{
567 coro_stack *stack = ctx->stack;
568
569 ctx->stack = 0;
570
571 if (stack)
572 {
573 if (!--stack->refcnt)
574 {
575#ifdef HAVE_MMAP
576 if (stack->ssize > 0 && stack->sptr)
577 munmap (stack->sptr, stack->ssize);
578 else
579#else
580 Safefree (stack->sptr);
581#endif
582 Safefree (stack);
583 }
584 else if (ctx->gencnt == stack->gencnt)
585 --stack->usecnt;
586 }
587}
588
589static void
590setup_coro (void *arg)
591{ 506{
592 /* 507 /*
593 * emulate part of the perl startup here. 508 * emulate part of the perl startup here.
594 */ 509 */
510
511 coro_init_stacks ();
512
513 PL_curcop = &PL_compiling;
514 PL_in_eval = EVAL_NULL;
515 PL_curpm = 0;
516 PL_localizing = 0;
517 PL_dirty = 0;
518 PL_restartop = 0;
519
520 {
521 dSP;
522 LOGOP myop;
523
524 SvREFCNT_dec (GvAV (PL_defgv));
525 GvAV (PL_defgv) = coro->args; coro->args = 0;
526
527 Zero (&myop, 1, LOGOP);
528 myop.op_next = Nullop;
529 myop.op_flags = OPf_WANT_VOID;
530
531 PUSHMARK (SP);
532 XPUSHs ((SV *)get_cv ("Coro::State::_coro_init", FALSE));
533 PUTBACK;
534 PL_op = (OP *)&myop;
535 PL_op = PL_ppaddr[OP_ENTERSUB](aTHX);
536 SPAGAIN;
537 }
538
539 ENTER; /* necessary e.g. for dounwind */
540}
541
542static void
543free_coro_mortal ()
544{
545 if (coro_mortal)
546 {
547 SvREFCNT_dec (coro_mortal);
548 coro_mortal = 0;
549 }
550}
551
552/* inject a fake call to Coro::State::_cctx_init into the execution */
553static void NOINLINE
554prepare_cctx (coro_cctx *cctx)
555{
595 dSP; 556 dSP;
596 Coro__State ctx = (Coro__State)arg; 557 LOGOP myop;
597 SV *sub_init = (SV*)get_cv(SUB_INIT, FALSE);
598 558
599 coro_init_stacks (aTHX); 559 Zero (&myop, 1, LOGOP);
600 /*PL_curcop = 0;*/ 560 myop.op_next = PL_op;
601 /*PL_in_eval = PL_in_eval;*/ /* inherit */ 561 myop.op_flags = OPf_WANT_VOID | OPf_STACKED;
602 SvREFCNT_dec (GvAV (PL_defgv));
603 GvAV (PL_defgv) = ctx->args;
604 562
563 PUSHMARK (SP);
564 EXTEND (SP, 2);
565 PUSHs (sv_2mortal (newSViv (PTR2IV (cctx))));
566 PUSHs ((SV *)get_cv ("Coro::State::_cctx_init", FALSE));
567 PUTBACK;
568 PL_op = (OP *)&myop;
569 PL_op = PL_ppaddr[OP_ENTERSUB](aTHX);
605 SPAGAIN; 570 SPAGAIN;
606
607 if (ctx->stack)
608 {
609 ctx->cursp = 0;
610
611 PUSHMARK(SP);
612 PUTBACK;
613 (void) call_sv (sub_init, G_VOID|G_NOARGS|G_EVAL);
614
615 if (SvTRUE (ERRSV))
616 croak (NULL);
617 else
618 croak ("FATAL: CCTXT coroutine returned!");
619 }
620 else
621 {
622 UNOP myop;
623
624 PL_op = (OP *)&myop;
625
626 Zero(&myop, 1, UNOP);
627 myop.op_next = Nullop;
628 myop.op_flags = OPf_WANT_VOID;
629
630 PUSHMARK(SP);
631 XPUSHs (sub_init);
632 /*
633 * the next line is slightly wrong, as PL_op->op_next
634 * is actually being executed so we skip the first op.
635 * that doesn't matter, though, since it is only
636 * pp_nextstate and we never return...
637 * ah yes, and I don't care anyways ;)
638 */
639 PUTBACK;
640 PL_op = pp_entersub();
641 SPAGAIN;
642
643 ENTER; /* necessary e.g. for dounwind */
644 }
645} 571}
646 572
647static void 573static void
648continue_coro (void *arg) 574coro_run (void *arg)
649{ 575{
576 /* coro_run is the alternative tail of transfer(), so unlock here. */
577 UNLOCK;
578
650 /* 579 /*
651 * this is a _very_ stripped down perl interpreter ;) 580 * this is a _very_ stripped down perl interpreter ;)
652 */ 581 */
653 Coro__State ctx = (Coro__State)arg; 582 PL_top_env = &PL_start_env;
654 583
655 /*FIXME*//* must set up top_env here */ 584 /* inject call to cctx_init */
656 ctx->cursp = 0; 585 prepare_cctx ((coro_cctx *)arg);
657 PL_op = PL_op->op_next;
658 CALLRUNOPS(aTHX);
659 586
587 /* somebody will hit me for both perl_run and PL_restartop */
588 PL_restartop = PL_op;
589 perl_run (PL_curinterp);
590
591 fputs ("FATAL: C coroutine fell over the edge of the world, aborting. Did you call exit in a coroutine?\n", stderr);
660 abort (); 592 abort ();
661} 593}
662 594
663STATIC void 595static coro_cctx *
596cctx_new ()
597{
598 coro_cctx *cctx;
599
600 ++cctx_count;
601
602 Newz (0, cctx, 1, coro_cctx);
603
604#if HAVE_MMAP
605
606 cctx->ssize = ((STACKSIZE * sizeof (long) + PAGESIZE - 1) / PAGESIZE + STACKGUARD) * PAGESIZE;
607 /* mmap supposedly does allocate-on-write for us */
608 cctx->sptr = mmap (0, cctx->ssize, PROT_EXEC|PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS, 0, 0);
609
610 if (cctx->sptr == (void *)-1)
611 {
612 perror ("FATAL: unable to mmap stack for coroutine");
613 _exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
614 }
615
616# if STACKGUARD
617 mprotect (cctx->sptr, STACKGUARD * PAGESIZE, PROT_NONE);
618# endif
619
620#else
621
622 cctx->ssize = STACKSIZE * (long)sizeof (long);
623 New (0, cctx->sptr, STACKSIZE, long);
624
625 if (!cctx->sptr)
626 {
627 perror ("FATAL: unable to malloc stack for coroutine");
628 _exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
629 }
630
631#endif
632
633#if USE_VALGRIND
634 cctx->valgrind_id = VALGRIND_STACK_REGISTER (
635 STACKGUARD * PAGESIZE + (char *)cctx->sptr,
636 cctx->ssize + (char *)cctx->sptr
637 );
638#endif
639
640 coro_create (&cctx->cctx, coro_run, (void *)cctx, cctx->sptr, cctx->ssize);
641
642 return cctx;
643}
644
645static void
646cctx_destroy (coro_cctx *cctx)
647{
648 if (!cctx)
649 return;
650
651 --cctx_count;
652
653#if USE_VALGRIND
654 VALGRIND_STACK_DEREGISTER (cctx->valgrind_id);
655#endif
656
657#if HAVE_MMAP
658 munmap (cctx->sptr, cctx->ssize);
659#else
660 Safefree (cctx->sptr);
661#endif
662
663 Safefree (cctx);
664}
665
666static coro_cctx *
667cctx_get ()
668{
669 coro_cctx *cctx;
670
671 if (cctx_first)
672 {
673 cctx = cctx_first;
674 cctx_first = cctx->next;
675 --cctx_idle;
676 }
677 else
678 {
679 cctx = cctx_new ();
680 PL_op = PL_op->op_next;
681 }
682
683 return cctx;
684}
685
686static void
687cctx_put (coro_cctx *cctx)
688{
689 /* free another cctx if overlimit */
690 if (cctx_idle >= MAX_IDLE_CCTX)
691 {
692 coro_cctx *first = cctx_first;
693 cctx_first = first->next;
694 --cctx_idle;
695
696 assert (!first->inuse);
697 cctx_destroy (first);
698 }
699
700 ++cctx_idle;
701 cctx->next = cctx_first;
702 cctx_first = cctx;
703}
704
705/* never call directly, always through the coro_state_transfer global variable */
706static void NOINLINE
664transfer(pTHX_ struct coro *prev, struct coro *next, int flags) 707transfer (struct coro *prev, struct coro *next)
665{ 708{
666 dSP;
667 dSTACKLEVEL; 709 dSTACKLEVEL;
668 710
711 /* sometimes transfer is only called to set idle_sp */
712 if (!next)
713 {
714 ((coro_cctx *)prev)->idle_sp = STACKLEVEL;
715 assert (((coro_cctx *)prev)->idle_te = PL_top_env); /* just for the side-effect when asserts are enabled */
716 }
669 if (prev != next) 717 else if (prev != next)
670 { 718 {
671 if (next->mainstack) 719 coro_cctx *prev__cctx;
720
721 if (prev->flags & CF_NEW)
672 { 722 {
673 SAVE (prev, flags); 723 /* create a new empty context */
674 LOAD (next); 724 Newz (0, prev->cctx, 1, coro_cctx);
675 725 prev->cctx->inuse = 1;
676 /* mark this state as in-use */ 726 prev->flags &= ~CF_NEW;
677 next->mainstack = 0; 727 prev->flags |= CF_RUNNING;
678 next->tmps_ix = -2;
679
680 /* stacklevel changed? if yes, grab the stack for us! */
681 if (flags & TRANSFER_SAVE_CCTXT)
682 {
683 if (!prev->stack)
684 allocate_stack (prev, 0);
685 else if (prev->cursp != stacklevel
686 && prev->stack->usecnt > 1)
687 {
688 prev->gencnt = ++prev->stack->gencnt;
689 prev->stack->usecnt = 1;
690 }
691
692 /* has our stack been invalidated? */
693 if (next->stack && next->stack->gencnt != next->gencnt)
694 {
695 deallocate_stack (next);
696 allocate_stack (next, 1);
697 coro_create (&(next->stack->cctx),
698 continue_coro, (void *)next,
699 next->stack->sptr, labs (next->stack->ssize));
700 }
701
702 coro_transfer (&(prev->stack->cctx), &(next->stack->cctx));
703 }
704
705 } 728 }
706 else if (next->tmps_ix == -2) 729
707 croak ("tried to transfer to running coroutine"); 730 /*TODO: must not croak here */
731 if (!prev->flags & CF_RUNNING)
732 croak ("Coro::State::transfer called with non-running prev Coro::State, but can only transfer from running states");
733
734 if (next->flags & CF_RUNNING)
735 croak ("Coro::State::transfer called with running next Coro::State, but can only transfer to inactive states");
736
737 if (next->flags & CF_DESTROYED)
738 croak ("Coro::State::transfer called with destroyed next Coro::State, but can only transfer to inactive states");
739
740 prev->flags &= ~CF_RUNNING;
741 next->flags |= CF_RUNNING;
742
743 LOCK;
744
745 if (next->flags & CF_NEW)
746 {
747 /* need to start coroutine */
748 next->flags &= ~CF_NEW;
749 /* first get rid of the old state */
750 save_perl (prev);
751 /* setup coroutine call */
752 setup_coro (next);
753 /* need a new stack */
754 assert (!next->cctx);
755 }
708 else 756 else
709 { 757 {
710 SAVE (prev, -1); /* first get rid of the old state */ 758 /* coroutine already started */
711 759 save_perl (prev);
712 if (flags & TRANSFER_SAVE_CCTXT) 760 load_perl (next);
713 {
714 if (!prev->stack)
715 allocate_stack (prev, 0);
716
717 if (prev->stack->sptr && flags & TRANSFER_LAZY_STACK)
718 {
719 setup_coro (next);
720
721 prev->stack->refcnt++;
722 prev->stack->usecnt++;
723 next->stack = prev->stack;
724 next->gencnt = prev->gencnt;
725 }
726 else
727 {
728 allocate_stack (next, 1);
729 coro_create (&(next->stack->cctx),
730 setup_coro, (void *)next,
731 next->stack->sptr, labs (next->stack->ssize));
732 coro_transfer (&(prev->stack->cctx), &(next->stack->cctx));
733 }
734 }
735 else
736 setup_coro (next);
737 } 761 }
762
763 prev__cctx = prev->cctx;
764
765 /* possibly "free" the cctx */
766 if (prev__cctx->idle_sp == STACKLEVEL)
767 {
768 /* I assume that STACKLEVEL is a stronger indicator than PL_top_env changes */
769 assert (("ERROR: current top_env must equal previous top_env", PL_top_env == prev__cctx->idle_te));
770
771 prev->cctx = 0;
772
773 cctx_put (prev__cctx);
774 prev__cctx->inuse = 0;
775 }
776
777 if (!next->cctx)
778 {
779 next->cctx = cctx_get ();
780 assert (!next->cctx->inuse);
781 next->cctx->inuse = 1;
782 }
783
784 if (prev__cctx != next->cctx)
785 {
786 prev__cctx->top_env = PL_top_env;
787 PL_top_env = next->cctx->top_env;
788 coro_transfer (&prev__cctx->cctx, &next->cctx->cctx);
789 }
790
791 free_coro_mortal ();
792 UNLOCK;
793 }
794}
795
796struct transfer_args
797{
798 struct coro *prev, *next;
799};
800
801#define TRANSFER(ta) transfer ((ta).prev, (ta).next)
802
803static int
804coro_state_destroy (struct coro *coro)
805{
806 if (coro->refcnt--)
807 return 0;
808
809 if (coro->flags & CF_DESTROYED)
810 return 0;
811
812 coro->flags |= CF_DESTROYED;
813
814 if (coro->mainstack && coro->mainstack != main_mainstack)
738 } 815 {
816 assert (!(coro->flags & CF_RUNNING));
739 817
740 next->cursp = stacklevel; 818 struct coro temp;
819 Zero (&temp, 1, struct coro);
820 temp.save = CORO_SAVE_ALL;
821
822 if (coro->flags & CF_RUNNING)
823 croak ("FATAL: tried to destroy currently running coroutine");
824
825 save_perl (&temp);
826 load_perl (coro);
827
828 coro_destroy_stacks ();
829
830 load_perl (&temp); /* this will get rid of defsv etc.. */
831
832 coro->mainstack = 0;
833 }
834
835 cctx_destroy (coro->cctx);
836 SvREFCNT_dec (coro->args);
837
838 return 1;
741} 839}
840
841static int
842coro_state_clear (pTHX_ SV *sv, MAGIC *mg)
843{
844 struct coro *coro = (struct coro *)mg->mg_ptr;
845 mg->mg_ptr = 0;
846
847 coro_state_destroy (coro);
848
849 if (!coro->refcnt)
850 Safefree (coro);
851
852 return 0;
853}
854
855static int
856coro_state_dup (pTHX_ MAGIC *mg, CLONE_PARAMS *params)
857{
858 struct coro *coro = (struct coro *)mg->mg_ptr;
859
860 ++coro->refcnt;
861
862 return 0;
863}
864
865static MGVTBL coro_state_vtbl = {
866 0, 0, 0, 0,
867 coro_state_clear,
868 0,
869#ifdef MGf_DUP
870 coro_state_dup,
871#else
872# define MGf_DUP 0
873#endif
874};
742 875
743static struct coro * 876static struct coro *
744sv_to_coro (SV *arg, const char *funcname, const char *varname) 877SvSTATE (SV *coro)
745{ 878{
746 if (SvROK(arg) && SvTYPE(SvRV(arg)) == SVt_PVHV) 879 HV *stash;
747 { 880 MAGIC *mg;
748 HE *he = hv_fetch_ent((HV *)SvRV(arg), ucoro_state_sv, 0, ucoro_state_hash);
749 881
750 if (!he) 882 if (SvROK (coro))
751 croak ("%s() -- %s is a hashref but lacks the " UCORO_STATE " key", funcname, varname); 883 coro = SvRV (coro);
752 884
753 arg = HeVAL(he); 885 stash = SvSTASH (coro);
886 if (stash != coro_stash && stash != coro_state_stash)
754 } 887 {
888 /* very slow, but rare, check */
889 if (!sv_derived_from (sv_2mortal (newRV_inc (coro)), "Coro::State"))
890 croak ("Coro::State object required");
755 891 }
756 /* must also be changed inside Coro::Cont::yield */
757 if (SvROK(arg) && SvSTASH(SvRV(arg)) == coro_state_stash)
758 return (struct coro *) SvIV((SV*)SvRV(arg));
759 else
760 croak ("%s() -- %s is not (and contains not) a Coro::State object", funcname, varname);
761}
762 892
893 mg = SvMAGIC (coro);
894 assert (mg->mg_type == PERL_MAGIC_ext);
895 return (struct coro *)mg->mg_ptr;
896}
897
898static void
899prepare_transfer (struct transfer_args *ta, SV *prev_sv, SV *next_sv)
900{
901 ta->prev = SvSTATE (prev_sv);
902 ta->next = SvSTATE (next_sv);
903}
904
905static void
906api_transfer (SV *prev_sv, SV *next_sv)
907{
908 struct transfer_args ta;
909
910 prepare_transfer (&ta, prev_sv, next_sv);
911 TRANSFER (ta);
912}
913
763static void 914static int
764api_transfer(pTHX_ SV *prev, SV *next, int flags) 915api_save (SV *coro_sv, int new_save)
765{ 916{
766 transfer(aTHX_ sv_to_coro (prev, "Coro::transfer", "prev"), 917 struct coro *coro = SvSTATE (coro_sv);
767 sv_to_coro (next, "Coro::transfer", "next"), 918 int old_save = coro->save;
768 flags); 919
920 if (new_save >= 0)
921 coro->save = new_save;
922
923 return old_save;
769} 924}
770 925
771/** Coro ********************************************************************/ 926/** Coro ********************************************************************/
772 927
773#define PRIO_MAX 3 928#define PRIO_MAX 3
776#define PRIO_LOW -1 931#define PRIO_LOW -1
777#define PRIO_IDLE -3 932#define PRIO_IDLE -3
778#define PRIO_MIN -4 933#define PRIO_MIN -4
779 934
780/* for Coro.pm */ 935/* for Coro.pm */
781static GV *coro_current, *coro_idle; 936static SV *coro_current;
782static AV *coro_ready[PRIO_MAX-PRIO_MIN+1]; 937static AV *coro_ready [PRIO_MAX-PRIO_MIN+1];
938static int coro_nready;
783 939
784static void 940static void
785coro_enq (SV *sv) 941coro_enq (SV *coro_sv)
786{ 942{
787 if (SvROK (sv)) 943 av_push (coro_ready [SvSTATE (coro_sv)->prio - PRIO_MIN], coro_sv);
788 { 944 coro_nready++;
789 SV *hv = SvRV (sv);
790 if (SvTYPE (hv) == SVt_PVHV)
791 {
792 SV **xprio = hv_fetch ((HV *)hv, "prio", 4, 0);
793 int prio = xprio ? SvIV (*xprio) : PRIO_NORMAL;
794
795 prio = prio > PRIO_MAX ? PRIO_MAX
796 : prio < PRIO_MIN ? PRIO_MIN
797 : prio;
798
799 av_push (coro_ready [prio - PRIO_MIN], sv);
800
801 return;
802 }
803 }
804
805 croak ("Coro::ready tried to enqueue something that is not a coroutine");
806} 945}
807 946
808static SV * 947static SV *
809coro_deq (int min_prio) 948coro_deq (int min_prio)
810{ 949{
813 min_prio -= PRIO_MIN; 952 min_prio -= PRIO_MIN;
814 if (min_prio < 0) 953 if (min_prio < 0)
815 min_prio = 0; 954 min_prio = 0;
816 955
817 for (prio = PRIO_MAX - PRIO_MIN + 1; --prio >= min_prio; ) 956 for (prio = PRIO_MAX - PRIO_MIN + 1; --prio >= min_prio; )
818 if (av_len (coro_ready[prio]) >= 0) 957 if (AvFILLp (coro_ready [prio]) >= 0)
958 {
959 coro_nready--;
819 return av_shift (coro_ready[prio]); 960 return av_shift (coro_ready [prio]);
961 }
820 962
821 return 0; 963 return 0;
822} 964}
823 965
824static void 966static int
825api_ready (SV *coro) 967api_ready (SV *coro_sv)
826{ 968{
969 struct coro *coro;
970
971 if (SvROK (coro_sv))
972 coro_sv = SvRV (coro_sv);
973
974 coro = SvSTATE (coro_sv);
975
976 if (coro->flags & CF_READY)
977 return 0;
978
979 coro->flags |= CF_READY;
980
981 LOCK;
827 coro_enq (SvREFCNT_inc (coro)); 982 coro_enq (SvREFCNT_inc (coro_sv));
828} 983 UNLOCK;
829 984
985 return 1;
986}
987
830static void 988static int
831api_schedule (int cede) 989api_is_ready (SV *coro_sv)
832{ 990{
991 return !!(SvSTATE (coro_sv)->flags & CF_READY);
992}
993
994static void
995prepare_schedule (struct transfer_args *ta)
996{
833 SV *prev, *next; 997 SV *prev_sv, *next_sv;
834 998
835 prev = GvSV (coro_current); 999 for (;;)
836 1000 {
837 if (cede) 1001 LOCK;
838 coro_enq (SvREFCNT_inc (prev));
839
840 next = coro_deq (PRIO_MIN); 1002 next_sv = coro_deq (PRIO_MIN);
1003 UNLOCK;
841 1004
1005 /* nothing to schedule: call the idle handler */
842 if (!next) 1006 if (!next_sv)
843 next = SvREFCNT_inc (GvSV (coro_idle)); 1007 {
1008 dSP;
844 1009
845 GvSV (coro_current) = SvREFCNT_inc (next); 1010 ENTER;
846 transfer (sv_to_coro (prev, "Coro::schedule", "current coroutine"), 1011 SAVETMPS;
847 sv_to_coro (next, "Coro::schedule", "next coroutine"), 1012
848 TRANSFER_SAVE_ALL | TRANSFER_LAZY_STACK); 1013 PUSHMARK (SP);
1014 PUTBACK;
1015 call_sv (get_sv ("Coro::idle", FALSE), G_DISCARD);
1016
1017 FREETMPS;
1018 LEAVE;
1019 continue;
1020 }
1021
1022 ta->next = SvSTATE (next_sv);
1023
1024 /* cannot transfer to destroyed coros, skip and look for next */
1025 if (ta->next->flags & CF_DESTROYED)
1026 {
849 SvREFCNT_dec (next); 1027 SvREFCNT_dec (next_sv);
850 SvREFCNT_dec (prev); 1028 continue;
1029 }
1030
1031 break;
1032 }
1033
1034 /* free this only after the transfer */
1035 prev_sv = SvRV (coro_current);
1036 SvRV_set (coro_current, next_sv);
1037 ta->prev = SvSTATE (prev_sv);
1038
1039 assert (ta->next->flags & CF_READY);
1040 ta->next->flags &= ~CF_READY;
1041
1042 LOCK;
1043 free_coro_mortal ();
1044 coro_mortal = prev_sv;
1045 UNLOCK;
1046}
1047
1048static void
1049prepare_cede (struct transfer_args *ta)
1050{
1051 api_ready (coro_current);
1052 prepare_schedule (ta);
1053}
1054
1055static int
1056prepare_cede_notself (struct transfer_args *ta)
1057{
1058 if (coro_nready)
1059 {
1060 SV *prev = SvRV (coro_current);
1061 prepare_schedule (ta);
1062 api_ready (prev);
1063 return 1;
1064 }
1065 else
1066 return 0;
1067}
1068
1069static void
1070api_schedule (void)
1071{
1072 struct transfer_args ta;
1073
1074 prepare_schedule (&ta);
1075 TRANSFER (ta);
1076}
1077
1078static int
1079api_cede (void)
1080{
1081 struct transfer_args ta;
1082
1083 prepare_cede (&ta);
1084
1085 if (ta.prev != ta.next)
1086 {
1087 TRANSFER (ta);
1088 return 1;
1089 }
1090 else
1091 return 0;
1092}
1093
1094static int
1095api_cede_notself (void)
1096{
1097 struct transfer_args ta;
1098
1099 if (prepare_cede_notself (&ta))
1100 {
1101 TRANSFER (ta);
1102 return 1;
1103 }
1104 else
1105 return 0;
851} 1106}
852 1107
853MODULE = Coro::State PACKAGE = Coro::State 1108MODULE = Coro::State PACKAGE = Coro::State
854 1109
855PROTOTYPES: ENABLE 1110PROTOTYPES: DISABLE
856 1111
857BOOT: 1112BOOT:
858{ /* {} necessary for stoopid perl-5.6.x */ 1113{
859 ucoro_state_sv = newSVpv (UCORO_STATE, sizeof(UCORO_STATE) - 1); 1114#ifdef USE_ITHREADS
860 PERL_HASH(ucoro_state_hash, UCORO_STATE, sizeof(UCORO_STATE) - 1); 1115 MUTEX_INIT (&coro_mutex);
1116#endif
1117 BOOT_PAGESIZE;
1118
861 coro_state_stash = gv_stashpv ("Coro::State", TRUE); 1119 coro_state_stash = gv_stashpv ("Coro::State", TRUE);
862 1120
863 newCONSTSUB (coro_state_stash, "SAVE_DEFAV", newSViv (TRANSFER_SAVE_DEFAV)); 1121 newCONSTSUB (coro_state_stash, "SAVE_DEFAV", newSViv (CORO_SAVE_DEFAV));
864 newCONSTSUB (coro_state_stash, "SAVE_DEFSV", newSViv (TRANSFER_SAVE_DEFSV)); 1122 newCONSTSUB (coro_state_stash, "SAVE_DEFSV", newSViv (CORO_SAVE_DEFSV));
865 newCONSTSUB (coro_state_stash, "SAVE_ERRSV", newSViv (TRANSFER_SAVE_ERRSV)); 1123 newCONSTSUB (coro_state_stash, "SAVE_ERRSV", newSViv (CORO_SAVE_ERRSV));
1124 newCONSTSUB (coro_state_stash, "SAVE_IRSSV", newSViv (CORO_SAVE_IRSSV));
866 newCONSTSUB (coro_state_stash, "SAVE_CCTXT", newSViv (TRANSFER_SAVE_CCTXT)); 1125 newCONSTSUB (coro_state_stash, "SAVE_ALL", newSViv (CORO_SAVE_ALL));
867
868 if (!padlist_cache)
869 padlist_cache = newHV ();
870 1126
871 main_mainstack = PL_mainstack; 1127 main_mainstack = PL_mainstack;
872 1128
873 {
874 SV *sv = perl_get_sv("Coro::API", 1);
875
876 coroapi.ver = CORO_API_VERSION - 1; 1129 coroapi.ver = CORO_API_VERSION;
877 coroapi.transfer = api_transfer; 1130 coroapi.transfer = api_transfer;
878 coroapi.schedule = api_schedule;
879 coroapi.ready = api_ready;
880 1131
881 GCoroAPI = &coroapi; 1132 assert (("PRIO_NORMAL must be 0", !PRIO_NORMAL));
882 sv_setiv(sv, (IV)&coroapi);
883 SvREADONLY_on(sv);
884 }
885} 1133}
886 1134
887Coro::State 1135SV *
888_newprocess(args) 1136new (char *klass, ...)
889 SV * args
890 PROTOTYPE: $
891 CODE: 1137 CODE:
892 Coro__State coro; 1138{
1139 struct coro *coro;
1140 HV *hv;
1141 int i;
893 1142
894 if (!SvROK (args) || SvTYPE (SvRV (args)) != SVt_PVAV)
895 croak ("Coro::State::_newprocess expects an arrayref");
896
897 New (0, coro, 1, struct coro); 1143 Newz (0, coro, 1, struct coro);
1144 coro->args = newAV ();
1145 coro->save = CORO_SAVE_ALL;
1146 coro->flags = CF_NEW;
898 1147
899 coro->args = (AV *)SvREFCNT_inc (SvRV (args)); 1148 hv = newHV ();
900 coro->mainstack = 0; /* actual work is done inside transfer */ 1149 sv_magicext ((SV *)hv, 0, PERL_MAGIC_ext, &coro_state_vtbl, (char *)coro, 0)->mg_flags |= MGf_DUP;
901 coro->stack = 0; 1150 RETVAL = sv_bless (newRV_noinc ((SV *)hv), gv_stashpv (klass, 1));
902 1151
903 RETVAL = coro; 1152 for (i = 1; i < items; i++)
1153 av_push (coro->args, newSVsv (ST (i)));
1154}
904 OUTPUT: 1155 OUTPUT:
905 RETVAL 1156 RETVAL
906 1157
1158int
1159save (SV *coro, int new_save = -1)
1160 CODE:
1161 RETVAL = api_save (coro, new_save);
1162 OUTPUT:
1163 RETVAL
1164
907void 1165void
908transfer(prev, next, flags) 1166_set_stacklevel (...)
909 Coro::State_or_hashref prev 1167 ALIAS:
910 Coro::State_or_hashref next 1168 Coro::State::transfer = 1
911 int flags 1169 Coro::schedule = 2
912 PROTOTYPE: @ 1170 Coro::cede = 3
1171 Coro::cede_notself = 4
913 CODE: 1172 CODE:
914 PUTBACK; 1173{
915 transfer (aTHX_ prev, next, flags); 1174 struct transfer_args ta;
916 SPAGAIN; 1175
1176 switch (ix)
1177 {
1178 case 0:
1179 ta.prev = (struct coro *)INT2PTR (coro_cctx *, SvIV (ST (0)));
1180 ta.next = 0;
1181 break;
1182
1183 case 1:
1184 if (items != 2)
1185 croak ("Coro::State::transfer (prev,next) expects two arguments, not %d", items);
1186
1187 prepare_transfer (&ta, ST (0), ST (1));
1188 break;
1189
1190 case 2:
1191 prepare_schedule (&ta);
1192 break;
1193
1194 case 3:
1195 prepare_cede (&ta);
1196 break;
1197
1198 case 4:
1199 if (!prepare_cede_notself (&ta))
1200 XSRETURN_EMPTY;
1201
1202 break;
1203 }
1204
1205 BARRIER;
1206 TRANSFER (ta);
1207}
1208
1209bool
1210_destroy (SV *coro_sv)
1211 CODE:
1212 RETVAL = coro_state_destroy (SvSTATE (coro_sv));
1213 OUTPUT:
1214 RETVAL
917 1215
918void 1216void
919DESTROY(coro)
920 Coro::State coro
921 CODE:
922
923 if (coro->mainstack && coro->mainstack != main_mainstack)
924 {
925 struct coro temp;
926
927 SAVE(aTHX_ (&temp), TRANSFER_SAVE_ALL);
928 LOAD(aTHX_ coro);
929
930 destroy_stacks (aTHX);
931
932 LOAD((&temp)); /* this will get rid of defsv etc.. */
933
934 coro->mainstack = 0;
935 }
936
937 deallocate_stack (coro);
938
939 Safefree (coro);
940
941void
942flush()
943 CODE:
944#ifdef MAY_FLUSH
945 flush_padlist_cache ();
946#endif
947
948void
949_exit(code) 1217_exit (code)
950 int code 1218 int code
951 PROTOTYPE: $ 1219 PROTOTYPE: $
952 CODE: 1220 CODE:
953#if defined(__GLIBC__) || _POSIX_C_SOURCE
954 _exit (code); 1221 _exit (code);
955#else
956 signal (SIGTERM, SIG_DFL);
957 raise (SIGTERM);
958 exit (code);
959#endif
960 1222
961MODULE = Coro::State PACKAGE = Coro::Cont 1223int
1224cctx_count ()
1225 CODE:
1226 RETVAL = cctx_count;
1227 OUTPUT:
1228 RETVAL
962 1229
963# this is slightly dirty (should expose a c-level api) 1230int
964 1231cctx_idle ()
965void 1232 CODE:
966yield(...) 1233 RETVAL = cctx_idle;
967 PROTOTYPE: @ 1234 OUTPUT:
968 CODE: 1235 RETVAL
969 static SV *returnstk;
970 SV *sv;
971 AV *defav = GvAV (PL_defgv);
972 struct coro *prev, *next;
973
974 if (!returnstk)
975 returnstk = SvRV (get_sv ("Coro::Cont::return", FALSE));
976
977 /* set up @_ -- ugly */
978 av_clear (defav);
979 av_fill (defav, items - 1);
980 while (items--)
981 av_store (defav, items, SvREFCNT_inc (ST(items)));
982
983 mg_get (returnstk); /* isn't documentation wrong for mg_get? */
984 sv = av_pop ((AV *)SvRV (returnstk));
985 prev = (struct coro *)SvIV ((SV*)SvRV (*av_fetch ((AV *)SvRV (sv), 0, 0)));
986 next = (struct coro *)SvIV ((SV*)SvRV (*av_fetch ((AV *)SvRV (sv), 1, 0)));
987 SvREFCNT_dec (sv);
988
989 transfer(aTHX_ prev, next, 0);
990 1236
991MODULE = Coro::State PACKAGE = Coro 1237MODULE = Coro::State PACKAGE = Coro
992 1238
993# this is slightly dirty (should expose a c-level api)
994
995BOOT: 1239BOOT:
996{ 1240{
997 int i; 1241 int i;
1242
998 HV *stash = gv_stashpv ("Coro", TRUE); 1243 coro_stash = gv_stashpv ("Coro", TRUE);
999 1244
1000 newCONSTSUB (stash, "PRIO_MAX", newSViv (PRIO_MAX)); 1245 newCONSTSUB (coro_stash, "PRIO_MAX", newSViv (PRIO_MAX));
1001 newCONSTSUB (stash, "PRIO_HIGH", newSViv (PRIO_HIGH)); 1246 newCONSTSUB (coro_stash, "PRIO_HIGH", newSViv (PRIO_HIGH));
1002 newCONSTSUB (stash, "PRIO_NORMAL", newSViv (PRIO_NORMAL)); 1247 newCONSTSUB (coro_stash, "PRIO_NORMAL", newSViv (PRIO_NORMAL));
1003 newCONSTSUB (stash, "PRIO_LOW", newSViv (PRIO_LOW)); 1248 newCONSTSUB (coro_stash, "PRIO_LOW", newSViv (PRIO_LOW));
1004 newCONSTSUB (stash, "PRIO_IDLE", newSViv (PRIO_IDLE)); 1249 newCONSTSUB (coro_stash, "PRIO_IDLE", newSViv (PRIO_IDLE));
1005 newCONSTSUB (stash, "PRIO_MIN", newSViv (PRIO_MIN)); 1250 newCONSTSUB (coro_stash, "PRIO_MIN", newSViv (PRIO_MIN));
1006 1251
1007 coro_current = gv_fetchpv ("Coro::current", TRUE, SVt_PV); 1252 coro_current = get_sv ("Coro::current", FALSE);
1008 coro_idle = gv_fetchpv ("Coro::idle" , TRUE, SVt_PV); 1253 SvREADONLY_on (coro_current);
1009 1254
1010 for (i = PRIO_MAX - PRIO_MIN + 1; i--; ) 1255 for (i = PRIO_MAX - PRIO_MIN + 1; i--; )
1011 coro_ready[i] = newAV (); 1256 coro_ready[i] = newAV ();
1257
1258 {
1259 SV *sv = perl_get_sv("Coro::API", 1);
1260
1261 coroapi.schedule = api_schedule;
1262 coroapi.save = api_save;
1263 coroapi.cede = api_cede;
1264 coroapi.cede_notself = api_cede_notself;
1265 coroapi.ready = api_ready;
1266 coroapi.is_ready = api_is_ready;
1267 coroapi.nready = &coro_nready;
1268 coroapi.current = coro_current;
1269
1270 GCoroAPI = &coroapi;
1271 sv_setiv (sv, (IV)&coroapi);
1272 SvREADONLY_on (sv);
1273 }
1012} 1274}
1013 1275
1014void 1276void
1015ready(self) 1277_set_current (SV *current)
1016 SV * self 1278 PROTOTYPE: $
1017 CODE: 1279 CODE:
1018 api_ready (self); 1280 SvREFCNT_dec (SvRV (coro_current));
1281 SvRV_set (coro_current, SvREFCNT_inc (SvRV (current)));
1282
1283int
1284prio (Coro::State coro, int newprio = 0)
1285 ALIAS:
1286 nice = 1
1287 CODE:
1288{
1289 RETVAL = coro->prio;
1290
1291 if (items > 1)
1292 {
1293 if (ix)
1294 newprio = coro->prio - newprio;
1295
1296 if (newprio < PRIO_MIN) newprio = PRIO_MIN;
1297 if (newprio > PRIO_MAX) newprio = PRIO_MAX;
1298
1299 coro->prio = newprio;
1300 }
1301}
1302 OUTPUT:
1303 RETVAL
1304
1305SV *
1306ready (SV *self)
1307 PROTOTYPE: $
1308 CODE:
1309 RETVAL = boolSV (api_ready (self));
1310 OUTPUT:
1311 RETVAL
1312
1313SV *
1314is_ready (SV *self)
1315 PROTOTYPE: $
1316 CODE:
1317 RETVAL = boolSV (api_is_ready (self));
1318 OUTPUT:
1319 RETVAL
1320
1321int
1322nready (...)
1323 PROTOTYPE:
1324 CODE:
1325 RETVAL = coro_nready;
1326 OUTPUT:
1327 RETVAL
1328
1329MODULE = Coro::State PACKAGE = Coro::AIO
1330
1331SV *
1332_get_state ()
1333 CODE:
1334{
1335 struct io_state *data;
1336
1337 RETVAL = newSV (sizeof (struct io_state));
1338 data = (struct io_state *)SvPVX (RETVAL);
1339 SvCUR_set (RETVAL, sizeof (struct io_state));
1340 SvPOK_only (RETVAL);
1341
1342 data->errorno = errno;
1343 data->laststype = PL_laststype;
1344 data->laststatval = PL_laststatval;
1345 data->statcache = PL_statcache;
1346}
1347 OUTPUT:
1348 RETVAL
1019 1349
1020void 1350void
1021schedule(...) 1351_set_state (char *data_)
1022 ALIAS: 1352 PROTOTYPE: $
1023 cede = 1
1024 CODE: 1353 CODE:
1025 api_schedule (ix); 1354{
1355 struct io_state *data = (void *)data_;
1026 1356
1357 errno = data->errorno;
1358 PL_laststype = data->laststype;
1359 PL_laststatval = data->laststatval;
1360 PL_statcache = data->statcache;
1361}
1362

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