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Comparing Coro/Coro/State.xs (file contents):
Revision 1.24 by root, Tue Aug 14 14:56:22 2001 UTC vs.
Revision 1.213 by root, Thu Oct 11 00:40:48 2007 UTC

1#include "libcoro/coro.c"
2
3#define PERL_NO_GET_CONTEXT
4#define PERL_EXT
5
1#include "EXTERN.h" 6#include "EXTERN.h"
2#include "perl.h" 7#include "perl.h"
3#include "XSUB.h" 8#include "XSUB.h"
4 9
5#include "libcoro/coro.c" 10#include "patchlevel.h"
6 11
7#include <signal.h> 12#include <stdio.h>
13#include <errno.h>
14#include <assert.h>
15#include <inttypes.h> /* portable stdint.h */
8 16
9#ifdef HAVE_MMAP 17#ifdef HAVE_MMAP
10# include <unistd.h> 18# include <unistd.h>
11# include <sys/mman.h> 19# include <sys/mman.h>
12# ifndef MAP_ANON
13# ifdef MAP_ANONYMOUS 20# ifndef MAP_ANONYMOUS
14# define MAP_ANON MAP_ANONYMOUS 21# ifdef MAP_ANON
22# define MAP_ANONYMOUS MAP_ANON
15# else 23# else
16# undef HAVE_MMAP 24# undef HAVE_MMAP
17# endif 25# endif
18# endif 26# endif
27# include <limits.h>
28# ifndef PAGESIZE
29# define PAGESIZE pagesize
30# define BOOT_PAGESIZE pagesize = sysconf (_SC_PAGESIZE)
31static long pagesize;
32# else
33# define BOOT_PAGESIZE (void)0
19#endif 34# endif
35#else
36# define PAGESIZE 0
37# define BOOT_PAGESIZE (void)0
38#endif
20 39
21#define MAY_FLUSH /* increases codesize */ 40#if CORO_USE_VALGRIND
41# include <valgrind/valgrind.h>
42# define REGISTER_STACK(cctx,start,end) (cctx)->valgrind_id = VALGRIND_STACK_REGISTER ((start), (end))
43#else
44# define REGISTER_STACK(cctx,start,end)
45#endif
22 46
23#define SUB_INIT "Coro::State::initialize" 47/* the maximum number of idle cctx that will be pooled */
24#define UCORO_STATE "_coro_state" 48#define MAX_IDLE_CCTX 8
25 49
26/* The next macro should delcare a variable stacklevel that contains and approximation 50#define PERL_VERSION_ATLEAST(a,b,c) \
27 * to the current C stack pointer. Its property is that it changes with each call 51 (PERL_REVISION > (a) \
28 * and should be unique. */ 52 || (PERL_REVISION == (a) \
53 && (PERL_VERSION > (b) \
54 || (PERL_VERSION == (b) && PERLSUBVERSION >= (c)))))
55
56#if !PERL_VERSION_ATLEAST (5,6,0)
57# ifndef PL_ppaddr
58# define PL_ppaddr ppaddr
59# endif
60# ifndef call_sv
61# define call_sv perl_call_sv
62# endif
63# ifndef get_sv
64# define get_sv perl_get_sv
65# endif
66# ifndef get_cv
67# define get_cv perl_get_cv
68# endif
69# ifndef IS_PADGV
70# define IS_PADGV(v) 0
71# endif
72# ifndef IS_PADCONST
73# define IS_PADCONST(v) 0
74# endif
75#endif
76
77/* 5.8.7 */
78#ifndef SvRV_set
79# define SvRV_set(s,v) SvRV(s) = (v)
80#endif
81
82/* 5.8.8 */
83#ifndef GV_NOTQUAL
84# define GV_NOTQUAL 0
85#endif
86#ifndef newSV
87# define newSV(l) NEWSV(0,l)
88#endif
89
90#if !__i386 && !__x86_64 && !__powerpc && !__m68k && !__alpha && !__mips && !__sparc64
91# undef CORO_STACKGUARD
92#endif
93
94#ifndef CORO_STACKGUARD
95# define CORO_STACKGUARD 0
96#endif
97
98/* prefer perl internal functions over our own? */
99#ifndef CORO_PREFER_PERL_FUNCTIONS
100# define CORO_PREFER_PERL_FUNCTIONS 0
101#endif
102
103/* The next macros try to return the current stack pointer, in an as
104 * portable way as possible. */
105#define dSTACKLEVEL volatile char stacklevel
29#define dSTACKLEVEL void *stacklevel = &stacklevel 106#define STACKLEVEL ((void *)&stacklevel)
30 107
31#define labs(l) ((l) >= 0 ? (l) : -(l)) 108#define IN_DESTRUCT (PL_main_cv == Nullcv)
109
110#if __GNUC__ >= 3
111# define attribute(x) __attribute__(x)
112# define BARRIER __asm__ __volatile__ ("" : : : "memory")
113# define expect(expr,value) __builtin_expect ((expr),(value))
114#else
115# define attribute(x)
116# define BARRIER
117# define expect(expr,value) (expr)
118#endif
119
120#define expect_false(expr) expect ((expr) != 0, 0)
121#define expect_true(expr) expect ((expr) != 0, 1)
122
123#define NOINLINE attribute ((noinline))
32 124
33#include "CoroAPI.h" 125#include "CoroAPI.h"
34 126
127#ifdef USE_ITHREADS
128static perl_mutex coro_mutex;
129# define LOCK do { MUTEX_LOCK (&coro_mutex); } while (0)
130# define UNLOCK do { MUTEX_UNLOCK (&coro_mutex); } while (0)
131#else
132# define LOCK (void)0
133# define UNLOCK (void)0
134#endif
135
136/* helper storage struct for Coro::AIO */
137struct io_state
138{
139 int errorno;
140 I32 laststype;
141 int laststatval;
142 Stat_t statcache;
143};
144
145static size_t coro_stacksize = CORO_STACKSIZE;
35static struct CoroAPI coroapi; 146static struct CoroAPI coroapi;
147static AV *main_mainstack; /* used to differentiate between $main and others */
148static JMPENV *main_top_env;
149static HV *coro_state_stash, *coro_stash;
150static SV *coro_mortal; /* will be freed after next transfer */
36 151
37/* this is actually not only the c stack but also c registers etc... */ 152static GV *irsgv; /* $/ */
153static GV *stdoutgv; /* *STDOUT */
154
155static HV *hv_sig; /* %SIG */
156static SV *sv_diehook;
157static SV *sv_warnhook;
158
159/* async_pool helper stuff */
160static SV *sv_pool_rss;
161static SV *sv_pool_size;
162static AV *av_async_pool;
163
164static struct coro_cctx *cctx_first;
165static int cctx_count, cctx_idle;
166
167enum {
168 CC_MAPPED = 0x01,
169 CC_NOREUSE = 0x02, /* throw this away after tracing */
170 CC_TRACE = 0x04,
171 CC_TRACE_SUB = 0x08, /* trace sub calls */
172 CC_TRACE_LINE = 0x10, /* trace each statement */
173 CC_TRACE_ALL = CC_TRACE_SUB | CC_TRACE_LINE,
174};
175
176/* this is a structure representing a c-level coroutine */
177typedef struct coro_cctx {
178 struct coro_cctx *next;
179
180 /* the stack */
181 void *sptr;
182 size_t ssize;
183
184 /* cpu state */
185 void *idle_sp; /* sp of top-level transfer/schedule/cede call */
186 JMPENV *idle_te; /* same as idle_sp, but for top_env, TODO: remove once stable */
187 JMPENV *top_env;
188 coro_context cctx;
189
190#if CORO_USE_VALGRIND
191 int valgrind_id;
192#endif
193 unsigned char flags;
194} coro_cctx;
195
196enum {
197 CF_RUNNING = 0x0001, /* coroutine is running */
198 CF_READY = 0x0002, /* coroutine is ready */
199 CF_NEW = 0x0004, /* has never been switched to */
200 CF_DESTROYED = 0x0008, /* coroutine data has been freed */
201};
202
203/* the structure where most of the perl state is stored, overlaid on the cxstack */
38typedef struct { 204typedef struct {
39 int refcnt; /* pointer reference counter */ 205 SV *defsv;
40 int usecnt; /* shared by how many coroutines */ 206 AV *defav;
41 int gencnt; /* generation counter */ 207 SV *errsv;
208 SV *irsgv;
209#define VAR(name,type) type name;
210# include "state.h"
211#undef VAR
212} perl_slots;
42 213
43 coro_context cctx; 214#define SLOT_COUNT ((sizeof (perl_slots) + sizeof (PERL_CONTEXT) - 1) / sizeof (PERL_CONTEXT))
44 215
45 void *sptr; 216/* this is a structure representing a perl-level coroutine */
46 long ssize; /* positive == mmap, otherwise malloc */
47} coro_stack;
48
49struct coro { 217struct coro {
50 /* the optional C context */ 218 /* the c coroutine allocated to this perl coroutine, if any */
51 coro_stack *stack; 219 coro_cctx *cctx;
52 void *cursp;
53 int gencnt;
54 220
55 /* optionally saved, might be zero */ 221 /* process data */
56 AV *defav;
57 SV *defsv;
58 SV *errsv;
59
60 /* saved global state not related to stacks */
61 U8 dowarn;
62 I32 in_eval;
63
64 /* the stacks and related info (callchain etc..) */
65 PERL_SI *curstackinfo;
66 AV *curstack;
67 AV *mainstack; 222 AV *mainstack;
68 SV **stack_sp; 223 perl_slots *slot; /* basically the saved sp */
69 OP *op;
70 SV **curpad;
71 SV **stack_base;
72 SV **stack_max;
73 SV **tmps_stack;
74 I32 tmps_floor;
75 I32 tmps_ix;
76 I32 tmps_max;
77 I32 *markstack;
78 I32 *markstack_ptr;
79 I32 *markstack_max;
80 I32 *scopestack;
81 I32 scopestack_ix;
82 I32 scopestack_max;
83 ANY *savestack;
84 I32 savestack_ix;
85 I32 savestack_max;
86 OP **retstack;
87 I32 retstack_ix;
88 I32 retstack_max;
89 COP *curcop;
90 JMPENV *top_env;
91 224
92 /* data associated with this coroutine (initial args) */ 225 AV *args; /* data associated with this coroutine (initial args) */
93 AV *args; 226 int refcnt; /* coroutines are refcounted, yes */
227 int flags; /* CF_ flags */
228 HV *hv; /* the perl hash associated with this coro, if any */
229
230 /* statistics */
231 int usecount; /* number of transfers to this coro */
232
233 /* coro process data */
234 int prio;
235 SV *throw; /* exception to be thrown */
236
237 /* async_pool */
238 SV *saved_deffh;
239
240 /* linked list */
241 struct coro *next, *prev;
94}; 242};
95 243
96typedef struct coro *Coro__State; 244typedef struct coro *Coro__State;
97typedef struct coro *Coro__State_or_hashref; 245typedef struct coro *Coro__State_or_hashref;
98
99static AV *main_mainstack; /* used to differentiate between $main and others */
100static HV *coro_state_stash;
101static SV *ucoro_state_sv;
102static U32 ucoro_state_hash;
103static HV *padlist_cache;
104
105/* mostly copied from op.c:cv_clone2 */
106STATIC AV *
107clone_padlist (AV *protopadlist)
108{
109 AV *av;
110 I32 ix;
111 AV *protopad_name = (AV *) * av_fetch (protopadlist, 0, FALSE);
112 AV *protopad = (AV *) * av_fetch (protopadlist, 1, FALSE);
113 SV **pname = AvARRAY (protopad_name);
114 SV **ppad = AvARRAY (protopad);
115 I32 fname = AvFILLp (protopad_name);
116 I32 fpad = AvFILLp (protopad);
117 AV *newpadlist, *newpad_name, *newpad;
118 SV **npad;
119
120 newpad_name = newAV ();
121 for (ix = fname; ix >= 0; ix--)
122 av_store (newpad_name, ix, SvREFCNT_inc (pname[ix]));
123
124 newpad = newAV ();
125 av_fill (newpad, AvFILLp (protopad));
126 npad = AvARRAY (newpad);
127
128 newpadlist = newAV ();
129 AvREAL_off (newpadlist);
130 av_store (newpadlist, 0, (SV *) newpad_name);
131 av_store (newpadlist, 1, (SV *) newpad);
132
133 av = newAV (); /* will be @_ */
134 av_extend (av, 0);
135 av_store (newpad, 0, (SV *) av);
136 AvFLAGS (av) = AVf_REIFY;
137
138 for (ix = fpad; ix > 0; ix--)
139 {
140 SV *namesv = (ix <= fname) ? pname[ix] : Nullsv;
141 if (namesv && namesv != &PL_sv_undef)
142 {
143 char *name = SvPVX (namesv); /* XXX */
144 if (SvFLAGS (namesv) & SVf_FAKE || *name == '&')
145 { /* lexical from outside? */
146 npad[ix] = SvREFCNT_inc (ppad[ix]);
147 }
148 else
149 { /* our own lexical */
150 SV *sv;
151 if (*name == '&')
152 sv = SvREFCNT_inc (ppad[ix]);
153 else if (*name == '@')
154 sv = (SV *) newAV ();
155 else if (*name == '%')
156 sv = (SV *) newHV ();
157 else
158 sv = NEWSV (0, 0);
159 if (!SvPADBUSY (sv))
160 SvPADMY_on (sv);
161 npad[ix] = sv;
162 }
163 }
164 else if (IS_PADGV (ppad[ix]) || IS_PADCONST (ppad[ix]))
165 {
166 npad[ix] = SvREFCNT_inc (ppad[ix]);
167 }
168 else
169 {
170 SV *sv = NEWSV (0, 0);
171 SvPADTMP_on (sv);
172 npad[ix] = sv;
173 }
174 }
175
176#if 0 /* return -ENOTUNDERSTOOD */
177 /* Now that vars are all in place, clone nested closures. */
178
179 for (ix = fpad; ix > 0; ix--) {
180 SV* namesv = (ix <= fname) ? pname[ix] : Nullsv;
181 if (namesv
182 && namesv != &PL_sv_undef
183 && !(SvFLAGS(namesv) & SVf_FAKE)
184 && *SvPVX(namesv) == '&'
185 && CvCLONE(ppad[ix]))
186 {
187 CV *kid = cv_clone((CV*)ppad[ix]);
188 SvREFCNT_dec(ppad[ix]);
189 CvCLONE_on(kid);
190 SvPADMY_on(kid);
191 npad[ix] = (SV*)kid;
192 }
193 }
194#endif
195
196 return newpadlist;
197}
198
199#ifdef MAY_FLUSH
200STATIC AV *
201free_padlist (AV *padlist)
202{
203 /* may be during global destruction */
204 if (SvREFCNT(padlist))
205 {
206 I32 i = AvFILLp(padlist);
207 while (i >= 0)
208 {
209 SV **svp = av_fetch(padlist, i--, FALSE);
210 SV *sv = svp ? *svp : Nullsv;
211 if (sv)
212 SvREFCNT_dec(sv);
213 }
214
215 SvREFCNT_dec((SV*)padlist);
216 }
217}
218#endif
219
220/* the next two functions merely cache the padlists */
221STATIC void
222get_padlist (CV *cv)
223{
224 SV **he = hv_fetch (padlist_cache, (void *)&cv, sizeof (CV *), 0);
225
226 if (he && AvFILLp ((AV *)*he) >= 0)
227 CvPADLIST (cv) = (AV *)av_pop ((AV *)*he);
228 else
229 CvPADLIST (cv) = clone_padlist (CvPADLIST (cv));
230}
231
232STATIC void
233put_padlist (CV *cv)
234{
235 SV **he = hv_fetch (padlist_cache, (void *)&cv, sizeof (CV *), 1);
236
237 if (SvTYPE (*he) != SVt_PVAV)
238 {
239 SvREFCNT_dec (*he);
240 *he = (SV *)newAV ();
241 }
242
243 av_push ((AV *)*he, (SV *)CvPADLIST (cv));
244}
245
246#ifdef MAY_FLUSH
247STATIC void
248flush_padlist_cache ()
249{
250 HV *hv = padlist_cache;
251 padlist_cache = newHV ();
252
253 if (hv_iterinit (hv))
254 {
255 HE *he;
256 AV *padlist;
257
258 while (!!(he = hv_iternext (hv)))
259 {
260 AV *av = (AV *)HeVAL(he);
261
262 /* casting is fun. */
263 while (&PL_sv_undef != (SV *)(padlist = (AV *)av_pop (av)))
264 free_padlist (padlist);
265 }
266 }
267
268 SvREFCNT_dec (hv);
269}
270#endif
271
272#define SB do {
273#define SE } while (0)
274
275#define LOAD(state) SB load_state(aTHX_ (state)); SPAGAIN; SE
276#define SAVE(state,flags) SB PUTBACK; save_state(aTHX_ (state),(flags)); SE
277
278#define REPLACE_SV(sv,val) SB SvREFCNT_dec(sv); (sv) = (val); SE
279
280static void
281load_state(pTHX_ Coro__State c)
282{
283 PL_dowarn = c->dowarn;
284 PL_in_eval = c->in_eval;
285
286 PL_curstackinfo = c->curstackinfo;
287 PL_curstack = c->curstack;
288 PL_mainstack = c->mainstack;
289 PL_stack_sp = c->stack_sp;
290 PL_op = c->op;
291 PL_curpad = c->curpad;
292 PL_stack_base = c->stack_base;
293 PL_stack_max = c->stack_max;
294 PL_tmps_stack = c->tmps_stack;
295 PL_tmps_floor = c->tmps_floor;
296 PL_tmps_ix = c->tmps_ix;
297 PL_tmps_max = c->tmps_max;
298 PL_markstack = c->markstack;
299 PL_markstack_ptr = c->markstack_ptr;
300 PL_markstack_max = c->markstack_max;
301 PL_scopestack = c->scopestack;
302 PL_scopestack_ix = c->scopestack_ix;
303 PL_scopestack_max = c->scopestack_max;
304 PL_savestack = c->savestack;
305 PL_savestack_ix = c->savestack_ix;
306 PL_savestack_max = c->savestack_max;
307 PL_retstack = c->retstack;
308 PL_retstack_ix = c->retstack_ix;
309 PL_retstack_max = c->retstack_max;
310 PL_curcop = c->curcop;
311 PL_top_env = c->top_env;
312
313 if (c->defav) REPLACE_SV (GvAV (PL_defgv), c->defav);
314 if (c->defsv) REPLACE_SV (DEFSV , c->defsv);
315 if (c->errsv) REPLACE_SV (ERRSV , c->errsv);
316
317 {
318 dSP;
319 CV *cv;
320
321 /* now do the ugly restore mess */
322 while ((cv = (CV *)POPs))
323 {
324 AV *padlist = (AV *)POPs;
325
326 if (padlist)
327 {
328 put_padlist (cv); /* mark this padlist as available */
329 CvPADLIST(cv) = padlist;
330#ifdef USE_THREADS
331 /*CvOWNER(cv) = (struct perl_thread *)POPs;*/
332#endif
333 }
334
335 ++CvDEPTH(cv);
336 }
337
338 PUTBACK;
339 }
340}
341
342static void
343save_state(pTHX_ Coro__State c, int flags)
344{
345 {
346 dSP;
347 I32 cxix = cxstack_ix;
348 PERL_CONTEXT *ccstk = cxstack;
349 PERL_SI *top_si = PL_curstackinfo;
350
351 /*
352 * the worst thing you can imagine happens first - we have to save
353 * (and reinitialize) all cv's in the whole callchain :(
354 */
355
356 PUSHs (Nullsv);
357 /* this loop was inspired by pp_caller */
358 for (;;)
359 {
360 do
361 {
362 PERL_CONTEXT *cx = &ccstk[cxix--];
363
364 if (CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_SUB)
365 {
366 CV *cv = cx->blk_sub.cv;
367 if (CvDEPTH(cv))
368 {
369#ifdef USE_THREADS
370 /*XPUSHs ((SV *)CvOWNER(cv));*/
371 /*CvOWNER(cv) = 0;*/
372 /*error must unlock this cv etc.. etc...*/
373#endif
374 EXTEND (SP, CvDEPTH(cv)*2);
375
376 while (--CvDEPTH(cv))
377 {
378 /* this tells the restore code to increment CvDEPTH */
379 PUSHs (Nullsv);
380 PUSHs ((SV *)cv);
381 }
382
383 PUSHs ((SV *)CvPADLIST(cv));
384 PUSHs ((SV *)cv);
385
386 get_padlist (cv); /* this is a monster */
387 }
388 }
389 else if (CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_FORMAT)
390 {
391 /* I never used formats, so how should I know how these are implemented? */
392 /* my bold guess is as a simple, plain sub... */
393 croak ("CXt_FORMAT not yet handled. Don't switch coroutines from within formats");
394 }
395 }
396 while (cxix >= 0);
397
398 if (top_si->si_type == PERLSI_MAIN)
399 break;
400
401 top_si = top_si->si_prev;
402 ccstk = top_si->si_cxstack;
403 cxix = top_si->si_cxix;
404 }
405
406 PUTBACK;
407 }
408
409 c->defav = flags & TRANSFER_SAVE_DEFAV ? (AV *)SvREFCNT_inc (GvAV (PL_defgv)) : 0;
410 c->defsv = flags & TRANSFER_SAVE_DEFSV ? SvREFCNT_inc (DEFSV) : 0;
411 c->errsv = flags & TRANSFER_SAVE_ERRSV ? SvREFCNT_inc (ERRSV) : 0;
412
413 /* I have not the slightest idea of why av_reify is necessary */
414 /* but if it's missing the defav contents magically get replaced sometimes */
415 if (c->defav)
416 av_reify (c->defav);
417
418 c->dowarn = PL_dowarn;
419 c->in_eval = PL_in_eval;
420
421 c->curstackinfo = PL_curstackinfo;
422 c->curstack = PL_curstack;
423 c->mainstack = PL_mainstack;
424 c->stack_sp = PL_stack_sp;
425 c->op = PL_op;
426 c->curpad = PL_curpad;
427 c->stack_base = PL_stack_base;
428 c->stack_max = PL_stack_max;
429 c->tmps_stack = PL_tmps_stack;
430 c->tmps_floor = PL_tmps_floor;
431 c->tmps_ix = PL_tmps_ix;
432 c->tmps_max = PL_tmps_max;
433 c->markstack = PL_markstack;
434 c->markstack_ptr = PL_markstack_ptr;
435 c->markstack_max = PL_markstack_max;
436 c->scopestack = PL_scopestack;
437 c->scopestack_ix = PL_scopestack_ix;
438 c->scopestack_max = PL_scopestack_max;
439 c->savestack = PL_savestack;
440 c->savestack_ix = PL_savestack_ix;
441 c->savestack_max = PL_savestack_max;
442 c->retstack = PL_retstack;
443 c->retstack_ix = PL_retstack_ix;
444 c->retstack_max = PL_retstack_max;
445 c->curcop = PL_curcop;
446 c->top_env = PL_top_env;
447}
448
449/*
450 * allocate various perl stacks. This is an exact copy
451 * of perl.c:init_stacks, except that it uses less memory
452 * on the assumption that coroutines do not usually need
453 * a lot of stackspace.
454 */
455STATIC void
456coro_init_stacks (pTHX)
457{
458 PL_curstackinfo = new_stackinfo(96, 1024/sizeof(PERL_CONTEXT) - 1);
459 PL_curstackinfo->si_type = PERLSI_MAIN;
460 PL_curstack = PL_curstackinfo->si_stack;
461 PL_mainstack = PL_curstack; /* remember in case we switch stacks */
462
463 PL_stack_base = AvARRAY(PL_curstack);
464 PL_stack_sp = PL_stack_base;
465 PL_stack_max = PL_stack_base + AvMAX(PL_curstack);
466
467 New(50,PL_tmps_stack,96,SV*);
468 PL_tmps_floor = -1;
469 PL_tmps_ix = -1;
470 PL_tmps_max = 96;
471
472 New(54,PL_markstack,16,I32);
473 PL_markstack_ptr = PL_markstack;
474 PL_markstack_max = PL_markstack + 16;
475
476 SET_MARK_OFFSET;
477
478 New(54,PL_scopestack,16,I32);
479 PL_scopestack_ix = 0;
480 PL_scopestack_max = 16;
481
482 New(54,PL_savestack,96,ANY);
483 PL_savestack_ix = 0;
484 PL_savestack_max = 96;
485
486 New(54,PL_retstack,8,OP*);
487 PL_retstack_ix = 0;
488 PL_retstack_max = 8;
489}
490
491/*
492 * destroy the stacks, the callchain etc...
493 * still there is a memleak of 128 bytes...
494 */
495STATIC void
496destroy_stacks(pTHX)
497{
498 /* is this ugly, I ask? */
499 while (PL_scopestack_ix)
500 LEAVE;
501
502 /* sure it is, but more important: is it correct?? :/ */
503 while (PL_tmps_ix > PL_tmps_floor) /* should only ever be one iteration */
504 FREETMPS;
505
506 while (PL_curstackinfo->si_next)
507 PL_curstackinfo = PL_curstackinfo->si_next;
508
509 while (PL_curstackinfo)
510 {
511 PERL_SI *p = PL_curstackinfo->si_prev;
512
513 {
514 dSP;
515 SWITCHSTACK (PL_curstack, PL_curstackinfo->si_stack);
516 PUTBACK; /* possibly superfluous */
517 }
518
519 if (PL_main_cv != Nullcv) /* don't during destruction. hack? */
520 dounwind(-1);
521
522 SvREFCNT_dec(PL_curstackinfo->si_stack);
523 Safefree(PL_curstackinfo->si_cxstack);
524 Safefree(PL_curstackinfo);
525 PL_curstackinfo = p;
526 }
527
528 Safefree(PL_tmps_stack);
529 Safefree(PL_markstack);
530 Safefree(PL_scopestack);
531 Safefree(PL_savestack);
532 Safefree(PL_retstack);
533}
534
535static void
536allocate_stack (Coro__State ctx, int alloc)
537{
538 coro_stack *stack;
539
540 New (0, stack, 1, coro_stack);
541
542 stack->refcnt = 1;
543 stack->usecnt = 1;
544 stack->gencnt = ctx->gencnt = 0;
545 if (alloc)
546 {
547#ifdef HAVE_MMAP
548 stack->ssize = 128 * 1024 * sizeof (long); /* mmap should do allocate-on-write for us */
549 stack->sptr = mmap (0, stack->ssize, PROT_EXEC|PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANON, 0, 0);
550 if (stack->sptr == (void *)-1)
551#endif
552 {
553 /*FIXME*//*D*//* reasonable stack size! */
554 stack->ssize = -4096 * sizeof (long);
555 New (0, stack->sptr, 4096, long);
556 }
557 }
558 else
559 stack->sptr = 0;
560
561 ctx->stack = stack;
562}
563
564static void
565deallocate_stack (Coro__State ctx)
566{
567 coro_stack *stack = ctx->stack;
568
569 ctx->stack = 0;
570
571 if (stack)
572 {
573 if (!--stack->refcnt)
574 {
575#ifdef HAVE_MMAP
576 if (stack->ssize > 0 && stack->sptr)
577 munmap (stack->sptr, stack->ssize);
578 else
579#else
580 Safefree (stack->sptr);
581#endif
582 Safefree (stack);
583 }
584 else if (ctx->gencnt == stack->gencnt)
585 --stack->usecnt;
586 }
587}
588
589static void
590setup_coro (void *arg)
591{
592 /*
593 * emulate part of the perl startup here.
594 */
595 dSP;
596 Coro__State ctx = (Coro__State)arg;
597 SV *sub_init = (SV*)get_cv(SUB_INIT, FALSE);
598
599 coro_init_stacks (aTHX);
600 /*PL_curcop = 0;*/
601 /*PL_in_eval = PL_in_eval;*/ /* inherit */
602 SvREFCNT_dec (GvAV (PL_defgv));
603 GvAV (PL_defgv) = ctx->args;
604
605 SPAGAIN;
606
607 if (ctx->stack)
608 {
609 ctx->cursp = 0;
610
611 PUSHMARK(SP);
612 PUTBACK;
613 (void) call_sv (sub_init, G_VOID|G_NOARGS|G_EVAL);
614
615 if (SvTRUE (ERRSV))
616 croak (NULL);
617 else
618 croak ("FATAL: CCTXT coroutine returned!");
619 }
620 else
621 {
622 UNOP myop;
623
624 PL_op = (OP *)&myop;
625
626 Zero(&myop, 1, UNOP);
627 myop.op_next = Nullop;
628 myop.op_flags = OPf_WANT_VOID;
629
630 PUSHMARK(SP);
631 XPUSHs (sub_init);
632 /*
633 * the next line is slightly wrong, as PL_op->op_next
634 * is actually being executed so we skip the first op.
635 * that doesn't matter, though, since it is only
636 * pp_nextstate and we never return...
637 * ah yes, and I don't care anyways ;)
638 */
639 PUTBACK;
640 PL_op = pp_entersub();
641 SPAGAIN;
642
643 ENTER; /* necessary e.g. for dounwind */
644 }
645}
646
647static void
648continue_coro (void *arg)
649{
650 /*
651 * this is a _very_ stripped down perl interpreter ;)
652 */
653 Coro__State ctx = (Coro__State)arg;
654
655 /*FIXME*//* must set up top_env here */
656 ctx->cursp = 0;
657 PL_op = PL_op->op_next;
658 CALLRUNOPS(aTHX);
659
660 abort ();
661}
662
663STATIC void
664transfer(pTHX_ struct coro *prev, struct coro *next, int flags)
665{
666 dSP;
667 dSTACKLEVEL;
668
669 if (prev != next)
670 {
671 if (next->mainstack)
672 {
673 SAVE (prev, flags);
674 LOAD (next);
675
676 /* mark this state as in-use */
677 next->mainstack = 0;
678 next->tmps_ix = -2;
679
680 /* stacklevel changed? if yes, grab the stack for us! */
681 if (flags & TRANSFER_SAVE_CCTXT)
682 {
683 if (!prev->stack)
684 allocate_stack (prev, 0);
685 else if (prev->cursp != stacklevel
686 && prev->stack->usecnt > 1)
687 {
688 prev->gencnt = ++prev->stack->gencnt;
689 prev->stack->usecnt = 1;
690 }
691
692 /* has our stack been invalidated? */
693 if (next->stack && next->stack->gencnt != next->gencnt)
694 {
695 deallocate_stack (next);
696 allocate_stack (next, 1);
697 coro_create (&(next->stack->cctx),
698 continue_coro, (void *)next,
699 next->stack->sptr, labs (next->stack->ssize));
700 }
701
702 coro_transfer (&(prev->stack->cctx), &(next->stack->cctx));
703 }
704
705 }
706 else if (next->tmps_ix == -2)
707 croak ("tried to transfer to running coroutine");
708 else
709 {
710 SAVE (prev, -1); /* first get rid of the old state */
711
712 if (flags & TRANSFER_SAVE_CCTXT)
713 {
714 if (!prev->stack)
715 allocate_stack (prev, 0);
716
717 if (prev->stack->sptr && flags & TRANSFER_LAZY_STACK)
718 {
719 setup_coro (next);
720
721 prev->stack->refcnt++;
722 prev->stack->usecnt++;
723 next->stack = prev->stack;
724 next->gencnt = prev->gencnt;
725 }
726 else
727 {
728 allocate_stack (next, 1);
729 coro_create (&(next->stack->cctx),
730 setup_coro, (void *)next,
731 next->stack->sptr, labs (next->stack->ssize));
732 coro_transfer (&(prev->stack->cctx), &(next->stack->cctx));
733 }
734 }
735 else
736 setup_coro (next);
737 }
738 }
739
740 next->cursp = stacklevel;
741}
742
743static struct coro *
744sv_to_coro (SV *arg, const char *funcname, const char *varname)
745{
746 if (SvROK(arg) && SvTYPE(SvRV(arg)) == SVt_PVHV)
747 {
748 HE *he = hv_fetch_ent((HV *)SvRV(arg), ucoro_state_sv, 0, ucoro_state_hash);
749
750 if (!he)
751 croak ("%s() -- %s is a hashref but lacks the " UCORO_STATE " key", funcname, varname);
752
753 arg = HeVAL(he);
754 }
755
756 /* must also be changed inside Coro::Cont::yield */
757 if (SvROK(arg) && SvSTASH(SvRV(arg)) == coro_state_stash)
758 return (struct coro *) SvIV((SV*)SvRV(arg));
759 else
760 croak ("%s() -- %s is not (and contains not) a Coro::State object", funcname, varname);
761}
762
763static void
764api_transfer(pTHX_ SV *prev, SV *next, int flags)
765{
766 transfer(aTHX_ sv_to_coro (prev, "Coro::transfer", "prev"),
767 sv_to_coro (next, "Coro::transfer", "next"),
768 flags);
769}
770 246
771/** Coro ********************************************************************/ 247/** Coro ********************************************************************/
772 248
773#define PRIO_MAX 3 249#define PRIO_MAX 3
774#define PRIO_HIGH 1 250#define PRIO_HIGH 1
776#define PRIO_LOW -1 252#define PRIO_LOW -1
777#define PRIO_IDLE -3 253#define PRIO_IDLE -3
778#define PRIO_MIN -4 254#define PRIO_MIN -4
779 255
780/* for Coro.pm */ 256/* for Coro.pm */
781static GV *coro_current, *coro_idle; 257static SV *coro_current;
782static AV *coro_ready[PRIO_MAX-PRIO_MIN+1]; 258static AV *coro_ready [PRIO_MAX-PRIO_MIN+1];
259static int coro_nready;
260static struct coro *coro_first;
783 261
784static void 262/** lowlevel stuff **********************************************************/
785coro_enq (SV *sv) 263
264static SV *
265coro_get_sv (pTHX_ const char *name, int create)
786{ 266{
787 if (SvROK (sv)) 267#if PERL_VERSION_ATLEAST (5,9,0)
268 /* silence stupid and wrong 5.10 warning that I am unable to switch off */
269 get_sv (name, create);
270#endif
271 return get_sv (name, create);
272}
273
274static AV *
275coro_get_av (pTHX_ const char *name, int create)
276{
277#if PERL_VERSION_ATLEAST (5,9,0)
278 /* silence stupid and wrong 5.10 warning that I am unable to switch off */
279 get_av (name, create);
280#endif
281 return get_av (name, create);
282}
283
284static HV *
285coro_get_hv (pTHX_ const char *name, int create)
286{
287#if PERL_VERSION_ATLEAST (5,9,0)
288 /* silence stupid and wrong 5.10 warning that I am unable to switch off */
289 get_hv (name, create);
290#endif
291 return get_hv (name, create);
292}
293
294static AV *
295coro_clone_padlist (pTHX_ CV *cv)
296{
297 AV *padlist = CvPADLIST (cv);
298 AV *newpadlist, *newpad;
299
300 newpadlist = newAV ();
301 AvREAL_off (newpadlist);
302#if PERL_VERSION_ATLEAST (5,9,0)
303 Perl_pad_push (aTHX_ padlist, AvFILLp (padlist) + 1);
304#else
305 Perl_pad_push (aTHX_ padlist, AvFILLp (padlist) + 1, 1);
306#endif
307 newpad = (AV *)AvARRAY (padlist)[AvFILLp (padlist)];
308 --AvFILLp (padlist);
309
310 av_store (newpadlist, 0, SvREFCNT_inc (*av_fetch (padlist, 0, FALSE)));
311 av_store (newpadlist, 1, (SV *)newpad);
312
313 return newpadlist;
314}
315
316static void
317free_padlist (pTHX_ AV *padlist)
318{
319 /* may be during global destruction */
320 if (SvREFCNT (padlist))
788 { 321 {
789 SV *hv = SvRV (sv); 322 I32 i = AvFILLp (padlist);
790 if (SvTYPE (hv) == SVt_PVHV) 323 while (i >= 0)
791 { 324 {
792 SV **xprio = hv_fetch ((HV *)hv, "prio", 4, 0); 325 SV **svp = av_fetch (padlist, i--, FALSE);
793 int prio = xprio ? SvIV (*xprio) : PRIO_NORMAL; 326 if (svp)
327 {
328 SV *sv;
329 while (&PL_sv_undef != (sv = av_pop ((AV *)*svp)))
330 SvREFCNT_dec (sv);
794 331
795 prio = prio > PRIO_MAX ? PRIO_MAX 332 SvREFCNT_dec (*svp);
796 : prio < PRIO_MIN ? PRIO_MIN 333 }
797 : prio;
798
799 av_push (coro_ready [prio - PRIO_MIN], sv);
800
801 return;
802 } 334 }
335
336 SvREFCNT_dec ((SV*)padlist);
337 }
338}
339
340static int
341coro_cv_free (pTHX_ SV *sv, MAGIC *mg)
342{
343 AV *padlist;
344 AV *av = (AV *)mg->mg_obj;
345
346 /* casting is fun. */
347 while (&PL_sv_undef != (SV *)(padlist = (AV *)av_pop (av)))
348 free_padlist (aTHX_ padlist);
349
350 SvREFCNT_dec (av);
351
352 return 0;
353}
354
355#define PERL_MAGIC_coro PERL_MAGIC_ext
356
357static MGVTBL vtbl_coro = {0, 0, 0, 0, coro_cv_free};
358
359#define CORO_MAGIC(cv) \
360 SvMAGIC (cv) \
361 ? SvMAGIC (cv)->mg_type == PERL_MAGIC_coro \
362 ? SvMAGIC (cv) \
363 : mg_find ((SV *)cv, PERL_MAGIC_coro) \
364 : 0
365
366static struct coro *
367SvSTATE_ (pTHX_ SV *coro)
368{
369 HV *stash;
370 MAGIC *mg;
371
372 if (SvROK (coro))
373 coro = SvRV (coro);
374
375 if (expect_false (SvTYPE (coro) != SVt_PVHV))
376 croak ("Coro::State object required");
377
378 stash = SvSTASH (coro);
379 if (expect_false (stash != coro_stash && stash != coro_state_stash))
380 {
381 /* very slow, but rare, check */
382 if (!sv_derived_from (sv_2mortal (newRV_inc (coro)), "Coro::State"))
383 croak ("Coro::State object required");
384 }
385
386 mg = CORO_MAGIC (coro);
387 return (struct coro *)mg->mg_ptr;
388}
389
390#define SvSTATE(sv) SvSTATE_ (aTHX_ (sv))
391
392/* the next two functions merely cache the padlists */
393static void
394get_padlist (pTHX_ CV *cv)
395{
396 MAGIC *mg = CORO_MAGIC (cv);
397 AV *av;
398
399 if (expect_true (mg && AvFILLp ((av = (AV *)mg->mg_obj)) >= 0))
400 CvPADLIST (cv) = (AV *)AvARRAY (av)[AvFILLp (av)--];
401 else
402 {
403#if CORO_PREFER_PERL_FUNCTIONS
404 /* this is probably cleaner, but also slower? */
405 CV *cp = Perl_cv_clone (cv);
406 CvPADLIST (cv) = CvPADLIST (cp);
407 CvPADLIST (cp) = 0;
408 SvREFCNT_dec (cp);
409#else
410 CvPADLIST (cv) = coro_clone_padlist (aTHX_ cv);
411#endif
803 } 412 }
413}
804 414
805 croak ("Coro::ready tried to enqueue something that is not a coroutine"); 415static void
416put_padlist (pTHX_ CV *cv)
417{
418 MAGIC *mg = CORO_MAGIC (cv);
419 AV *av;
420
421 if (expect_false (!mg))
422 {
423 sv_magic ((SV *)cv, 0, PERL_MAGIC_coro, 0, 0);
424 mg = mg_find ((SV *)cv, PERL_MAGIC_coro);
425 mg->mg_virtual = &vtbl_coro;
426 mg->mg_obj = (SV *)newAV ();
427 }
428
429 av = (AV *)mg->mg_obj;
430
431 if (expect_false (AvFILLp (av) >= AvMAX (av)))
432 av_extend (av, AvMAX (av) + 1);
433
434 AvARRAY (av)[++AvFILLp (av)] = (SV *)CvPADLIST (cv);
435}
436
437/** load & save, init *******************************************************/
438
439static void
440load_perl (pTHX_ Coro__State c)
441{
442 perl_slots *slot = c->slot;
443 c->slot = 0;
444
445 PL_mainstack = c->mainstack;
446
447 GvSV (PL_defgv) = slot->defsv;
448 GvAV (PL_defgv) = slot->defav;
449 GvSV (PL_errgv) = slot->errsv;
450 GvSV (irsgv) = slot->irsgv;
451
452 #define VAR(name,type) PL_ ## name = slot->name;
453 # include "state.h"
454 #undef VAR
455
456 /*hv_store (hv_sig, "__DIE__" , sizeof ("__DIE__" ) - 1, SvREFCNT_inc (sv_diehook ), 0);*/
457 /*hv_store (hv_sig, "__WARN__", sizeof ("__WARN__") - 1, SvREFCNT_inc (sv_warnhook), 0);*/
458
459 {
460 dSP;
461
462 CV *cv;
463
464 /* now do the ugly restore mess */
465 while (expect_true (cv = (CV *)POPs))
466 {
467 put_padlist (aTHX_ cv); /* mark this padlist as available */
468 CvDEPTH (cv) = PTR2IV (POPs);
469 CvPADLIST (cv) = (AV *)POPs;
470 }
471
472 PUTBACK;
473 }
474}
475
476static void
477save_perl (pTHX_ Coro__State c)
478{
479 {
480 dSP;
481 I32 cxix = cxstack_ix;
482 PERL_CONTEXT *ccstk = cxstack;
483 PERL_SI *top_si = PL_curstackinfo;
484
485 /*
486 * the worst thing you can imagine happens first - we have to save
487 * (and reinitialize) all cv's in the whole callchain :(
488 */
489
490 XPUSHs (Nullsv);
491 /* this loop was inspired by pp_caller */
492 for (;;)
493 {
494 while (expect_true (cxix >= 0))
495 {
496 PERL_CONTEXT *cx = &ccstk[cxix--];
497
498 if (expect_true (CxTYPE (cx) == CXt_SUB || CxTYPE (cx) == CXt_FORMAT))
499 {
500 CV *cv = cx->blk_sub.cv;
501
502 if (expect_true (CvDEPTH (cv)))
503 {
504 EXTEND (SP, 3);
505 PUSHs ((SV *)CvPADLIST (cv));
506 PUSHs (INT2PTR (SV *, CvDEPTH (cv)));
507 PUSHs ((SV *)cv);
508
509 CvDEPTH (cv) = 0;
510 get_padlist (aTHX_ cv);
511 }
512 }
513 }
514
515 if (expect_true (top_si->si_type == PERLSI_MAIN))
516 break;
517
518 top_si = top_si->si_prev;
519 ccstk = top_si->si_cxstack;
520 cxix = top_si->si_cxix;
521 }
522
523 PUTBACK;
524 }
525
526 /* allocate some space on the context stack for our purposes */
527 /* we manually unroll here, as usually 2 slots is enough */
528 if (SLOT_COUNT >= 1) CXINC;
529 if (SLOT_COUNT >= 2) CXINC;
530 if (SLOT_COUNT >= 3) CXINC;
531 {
532 int i;
533 for (i = 3; i < SLOT_COUNT; ++i)
534 CXINC;
535 }
536 cxstack_ix -= SLOT_COUNT; /* undo allocation */
537
538 c->mainstack = PL_mainstack;
539
540 {
541 perl_slots *slot = c->slot = (perl_slots *)(cxstack + cxstack_ix + 1);
542
543 slot->defav = GvAV (PL_defgv);
544 slot->defsv = DEFSV;
545 slot->errsv = ERRSV;
546 slot->irsgv = GvSV (irsgv);
547
548 #define VAR(name,type) slot->name = PL_ ## name;
549 # include "state.h"
550 #undef VAR
551 }
552}
553
554/*
555 * allocate various perl stacks. This is an exact copy
556 * of perl.c:init_stacks, except that it uses less memory
557 * on the (sometimes correct) assumption that coroutines do
558 * not usually need a lot of stackspace.
559 */
560#if CORO_PREFER_PERL_FUNCTIONS
561# define coro_init_stacks init_stacks
562#else
563static void
564coro_init_stacks (pTHX)
565{
566 PL_curstackinfo = new_stackinfo(32, 8);
567 PL_curstackinfo->si_type = PERLSI_MAIN;
568 PL_curstack = PL_curstackinfo->si_stack;
569 PL_mainstack = PL_curstack; /* remember in case we switch stacks */
570
571 PL_stack_base = AvARRAY(PL_curstack);
572 PL_stack_sp = PL_stack_base;
573 PL_stack_max = PL_stack_base + AvMAX(PL_curstack);
574
575 New(50,PL_tmps_stack,32,SV*);
576 PL_tmps_floor = -1;
577 PL_tmps_ix = -1;
578 PL_tmps_max = 32;
579
580 New(54,PL_markstack,16,I32);
581 PL_markstack_ptr = PL_markstack;
582 PL_markstack_max = PL_markstack + 16;
583
584#ifdef SET_MARK_OFFSET
585 SET_MARK_OFFSET;
586#endif
587
588 New(54,PL_scopestack,8,I32);
589 PL_scopestack_ix = 0;
590 PL_scopestack_max = 8;
591
592 New(54,PL_savestack,24,ANY);
593 PL_savestack_ix = 0;
594 PL_savestack_max = 24;
595
596#if !PERL_VERSION_ATLEAST (5,9,0)
597 New(54,PL_retstack,4,OP*);
598 PL_retstack_ix = 0;
599 PL_retstack_max = 4;
600#endif
601}
602#endif
603
604/*
605 * destroy the stacks, the callchain etc...
606 */
607static void
608coro_destroy_stacks (pTHX)
609{
610 while (PL_curstackinfo->si_next)
611 PL_curstackinfo = PL_curstackinfo->si_next;
612
613 while (PL_curstackinfo)
614 {
615 PERL_SI *p = PL_curstackinfo->si_prev;
616
617 if (!IN_DESTRUCT)
618 SvREFCNT_dec (PL_curstackinfo->si_stack);
619
620 Safefree (PL_curstackinfo->si_cxstack);
621 Safefree (PL_curstackinfo);
622 PL_curstackinfo = p;
623 }
624
625 Safefree (PL_tmps_stack);
626 Safefree (PL_markstack);
627 Safefree (PL_scopestack);
628 Safefree (PL_savestack);
629#if !PERL_VERSION_ATLEAST (5,9,0)
630 Safefree (PL_retstack);
631#endif
632}
633
634static size_t
635coro_rss (pTHX_ struct coro *coro)
636{
637 size_t rss = sizeof (*coro);
638
639 if (coro->mainstack)
640 {
641 perl_slots tmp_slot;
642 perl_slots *slot;
643
644 if (coro->flags & CF_RUNNING)
645 {
646 slot = &tmp_slot;
647
648 #define VAR(name,type) slot->name = PL_ ## name;
649 # include "state.h"
650 #undef VAR
651 }
652 else
653 slot = coro->slot;
654
655 rss += sizeof (slot->curstackinfo);
656 rss += (slot->curstackinfo->si_cxmax + 1) * sizeof (PERL_CONTEXT);
657 rss += sizeof (SV) + sizeof (struct xpvav) + (1 + AvMAX (slot->curstack)) * sizeof (SV *);
658 rss += slot->tmps_max * sizeof (SV *);
659 rss += (slot->markstack_max - slot->markstack_ptr) * sizeof (I32);
660 rss += slot->scopestack_max * sizeof (I32);
661 rss += slot->savestack_max * sizeof (ANY);
662
663#if !PERL_VERSION_ATLEAST (5,9,0)
664 rss += slot->retstack_max * sizeof (OP *);
665#endif
666 }
667
668 return rss;
669}
670
671/** coroutine stack handling ************************************************/
672
673static void
674coro_setup (pTHX_ struct coro *coro)
675{
676 /*
677 * emulate part of the perl startup here.
678 */
679 coro_init_stacks (aTHX);
680
681 PL_runops = RUNOPS_DEFAULT;
682 PL_curcop = &PL_compiling;
683 PL_in_eval = EVAL_NULL;
684 PL_comppad = 0;
685 PL_curpm = 0;
686 PL_curpad = 0;
687 PL_localizing = 0;
688 PL_dirty = 0;
689 PL_restartop = 0;
690 PL_diehook = 0; hv_store (hv_sig, "__DIE__" , sizeof ("__DIE__" ) - 1, SvREFCNT_inc (sv_diehook ), 0);
691 PL_warnhook = 0; hv_store (hv_sig, "__WARN__", sizeof ("__WARN__") - 1, SvREFCNT_inc (sv_warnhook), 0);
692
693 GvSV (PL_defgv) = newSV (0);
694 GvAV (PL_defgv) = coro->args; coro->args = 0;
695 GvSV (PL_errgv) = newSV (0);
696 GvSV (irsgv) = newSVpvn ("\n", 1); sv_magic (GvSV (irsgv), (SV *)irsgv, PERL_MAGIC_sv, "/", 0);
697 PL_rs = newSVsv (GvSV (irsgv));
698 PL_defoutgv = (GV *)SvREFCNT_inc (stdoutgv);
699
700 {
701 dSP;
702 LOGOP myop;
703
704 Zero (&myop, 1, LOGOP);
705 myop.op_next = Nullop;
706 myop.op_flags = OPf_WANT_VOID;
707
708 PUSHMARK (SP);
709 XPUSHs (sv_2mortal (av_shift (GvAV (PL_defgv))));
710 PUTBACK;
711 PL_op = (OP *)&myop;
712 PL_op = PL_ppaddr[OP_ENTERSUB](aTHX);
713 SPAGAIN;
714 }
715
716 /* this newly created coroutine might be run on an existing cctx which most
717 * likely was suspended in set_stacklevel, called from entersub.
718 * set_stacklevl doesn't do anything on return, but entersub does LEAVE,
719 * so we ENTER here for symmetry
720 */
721 ENTER;
722}
723
724static void
725coro_destroy (pTHX_ struct coro *coro)
726{
727 if (!IN_DESTRUCT)
728 {
729 /* restore all saved variables and stuff */
730 LEAVE_SCOPE (0);
731 assert (PL_tmps_floor == -1);
732
733 /* free all temporaries */
734 FREETMPS;
735 assert (PL_tmps_ix == -1);
736
737 /* unwind all extra stacks */
738 POPSTACK_TO (PL_mainstack);
739
740 /* unwind main stack */
741 dounwind (-1);
742 }
743
744 SvREFCNT_dec (GvSV (PL_defgv));
745 SvREFCNT_dec (GvAV (PL_defgv));
746 SvREFCNT_dec (GvSV (PL_errgv));
747 SvREFCNT_dec (PL_defoutgv);
748 SvREFCNT_dec (PL_rs);
749 SvREFCNT_dec (GvSV (irsgv));
750
751 SvREFCNT_dec (PL_diehook);
752 SvREFCNT_dec (PL_warnhook);
753
754 SvREFCNT_dec (coro->saved_deffh);
755 SvREFCNT_dec (coro->throw);
756
757 coro_destroy_stacks (aTHX);
758}
759
760static void
761free_coro_mortal (pTHX)
762{
763 if (expect_true (coro_mortal))
764 {
765 SvREFCNT_dec (coro_mortal);
766 coro_mortal = 0;
767 }
768}
769
770static int
771runops_trace (pTHX)
772{
773 COP *oldcop = 0;
774 int oldcxix = -2;
775 struct coro *coro = SvSTATE (coro_current); /* trace cctx is tied to specific coro */
776 coro_cctx *cctx = coro->cctx;
777
778 while ((PL_op = CALL_FPTR (PL_op->op_ppaddr) (aTHX)))
779 {
780 PERL_ASYNC_CHECK ();
781
782 if (cctx->flags & CC_TRACE_ALL)
783 {
784 if (PL_op->op_type == OP_LEAVESUB && cctx->flags & CC_TRACE_SUB)
785 {
786 PERL_CONTEXT *cx = &cxstack[cxstack_ix];
787 SV **bot, **top;
788 AV *av = newAV (); /* return values */
789 SV **cb;
790 dSP;
791
792 GV *gv = CvGV (cx->blk_sub.cv);
793 SV *fullname = sv_2mortal (newSV (0));
794 if (isGV (gv))
795 gv_efullname3 (fullname, gv, 0);
796
797 bot = PL_stack_base + cx->blk_oldsp + 1;
798 top = cx->blk_gimme == G_ARRAY ? SP + 1
799 : cx->blk_gimme == G_SCALAR ? bot + 1
800 : bot;
801
802 av_extend (av, top - bot);
803 while (bot < top)
804 av_push (av, SvREFCNT_inc (*bot++));
805
806 PL_runops = RUNOPS_DEFAULT;
807 ENTER;
808 SAVETMPS;
809 EXTEND (SP, 3);
810 PUSHMARK (SP);
811 PUSHs (&PL_sv_no);
812 PUSHs (fullname);
813 PUSHs (sv_2mortal (newRV_noinc ((SV *)av)));
814 PUTBACK;
815 cb = hv_fetch ((HV *)SvRV (coro_current), "_trace_sub_cb", sizeof ("_trace_sub_cb") - 1, 0);
816 if (cb) call_sv (*cb, G_KEEPERR | G_EVAL | G_VOID | G_DISCARD);
817 SPAGAIN;
818 FREETMPS;
819 LEAVE;
820 PL_runops = runops_trace;
821 }
822
823 if (oldcop != PL_curcop)
824 {
825 oldcop = PL_curcop;
826
827 if (PL_curcop != &PL_compiling)
828 {
829 SV **cb;
830
831 if (oldcxix != cxstack_ix && cctx->flags & CC_TRACE_SUB)
832 {
833 PERL_CONTEXT *cx = &cxstack[cxstack_ix];
834
835 if (CxTYPE (cx) == CXt_SUB && oldcxix < cxstack_ix)
836 {
837 runops_proc_t old_runops = PL_runops;
838 dSP;
839 GV *gv = CvGV (cx->blk_sub.cv);
840 SV *fullname = sv_2mortal (newSV (0));
841
842 if (isGV (gv))
843 gv_efullname3 (fullname, gv, 0);
844
845 PL_runops = RUNOPS_DEFAULT;
846 ENTER;
847 SAVETMPS;
848 EXTEND (SP, 3);
849 PUSHMARK (SP);
850 PUSHs (&PL_sv_yes);
851 PUSHs (fullname);
852 PUSHs (cx->blk_sub.hasargs ? sv_2mortal (newRV_inc ((SV *)cx->blk_sub.argarray)) : &PL_sv_undef);
853 PUTBACK;
854 cb = hv_fetch ((HV *)SvRV (coro_current), "_trace_sub_cb", sizeof ("_trace_sub_cb") - 1, 0);
855 if (cb) call_sv (*cb, G_KEEPERR | G_EVAL | G_VOID | G_DISCARD);
856 SPAGAIN;
857 FREETMPS;
858 LEAVE;
859 PL_runops = runops_trace;
860 }
861
862 oldcxix = cxstack_ix;
863 }
864
865 if (cctx->flags & CC_TRACE_LINE)
866 {
867 dSP;
868
869 PL_runops = RUNOPS_DEFAULT;
870 ENTER;
871 SAVETMPS;
872 EXTEND (SP, 3);
873 PL_runops = RUNOPS_DEFAULT;
874 PUSHMARK (SP);
875 PUSHs (sv_2mortal (newSVpv (OutCopFILE (oldcop), 0)));
876 PUSHs (sv_2mortal (newSViv (CopLINE (oldcop))));
877 PUTBACK;
878 cb = hv_fetch ((HV *)SvRV (coro_current), "_trace_line_cb", sizeof ("_trace_line_cb") - 1, 0);
879 if (cb) call_sv (*cb, G_KEEPERR | G_EVAL | G_VOID | G_DISCARD);
880 SPAGAIN;
881 FREETMPS;
882 LEAVE;
883 PL_runops = runops_trace;
884 }
885 }
886 }
887 }
888 }
889
890 TAINT_NOT;
891 return 0;
892}
893
894/* inject a fake call to Coro::State::_cctx_init into the execution */
895/* _cctx_init should be careful, as it could be called at almost any time */
896/* during execution of a perl program */
897static void NOINLINE
898cctx_prepare (pTHX_ coro_cctx *cctx)
899{
900 dSP;
901 LOGOP myop;
902
903 PL_top_env = &PL_start_env;
904
905 if (cctx->flags & CC_TRACE)
906 PL_runops = runops_trace;
907
908 Zero (&myop, 1, LOGOP);
909 myop.op_next = PL_op;
910 myop.op_flags = OPf_WANT_VOID | OPf_STACKED;
911
912 PUSHMARK (SP);
913 EXTEND (SP, 2);
914 PUSHs (sv_2mortal (newSViv (PTR2IV (cctx))));
915 PUSHs ((SV *)get_cv ("Coro::State::_cctx_init", FALSE));
916 PUTBACK;
917 PL_op = (OP *)&myop;
918 PL_op = PL_ppaddr[OP_ENTERSUB](aTHX);
919 SPAGAIN;
920}
921
922/*
923 * this is a _very_ stripped down perl interpreter ;)
924 */
925static void
926cctx_run (void *arg)
927{
928 dTHX;
929
930 /* cctx_run is the alternative tail of transfer(), so unlock here. */
931 UNLOCK;
932
933 /* we now skip the entersub that lead to transfer() */
934 PL_op = PL_op->op_next;
935
936 /* inject a fake subroutine call to cctx_init */
937 cctx_prepare (aTHX_ (coro_cctx *)arg);
938
939 /* somebody or something will hit me for both perl_run and PL_restartop */
940 PL_restartop = PL_op;
941 perl_run (PL_curinterp);
942
943 /*
944 * If perl-run returns we assume exit() was being called or the coro
945 * fell off the end, which seems to be the only valid (non-bug)
946 * reason for perl_run to return. We try to exit by jumping to the
947 * bootstrap-time "top" top_env, as we cannot restore the "main"
948 * coroutine as Coro has no such concept
949 */
950 PL_top_env = main_top_env;
951 JMPENV_JUMP (2); /* I do not feel well about the hardcoded 2 at all */
952}
953
954static coro_cctx *
955cctx_new ()
956{
957 coro_cctx *cctx;
958 void *stack_start;
959 size_t stack_size;
960
961 ++cctx_count;
962
963 Newz (0, cctx, 1, coro_cctx);
964
965#if HAVE_MMAP
966 cctx->ssize = ((coro_stacksize * sizeof (long) + PAGESIZE - 1) / PAGESIZE + CORO_STACKGUARD) * PAGESIZE;
967 /* mmap supposedly does allocate-on-write for us */
968 cctx->sptr = mmap (0, cctx->ssize, PROT_EXEC|PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS, 0, 0);
969
970 if (cctx->sptr != (void *)-1)
971 {
972# if CORO_STACKGUARD
973 mprotect (cctx->sptr, CORO_STACKGUARD * PAGESIZE, PROT_NONE);
974# endif
975 stack_start = CORO_STACKGUARD * PAGESIZE + (char *)cctx->sptr;
976 stack_size = cctx->ssize - CORO_STACKGUARD * PAGESIZE;
977 cctx->flags |= CC_MAPPED;
978 }
979 else
980#endif
981 {
982 cctx->ssize = coro_stacksize * (long)sizeof (long);
983 New (0, cctx->sptr, coro_stacksize, long);
984
985 if (!cctx->sptr)
986 {
987 perror ("FATAL: unable to allocate stack for coroutine");
988 _exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
989 }
990
991 stack_start = cctx->sptr;
992 stack_size = cctx->ssize;
993 }
994
995 REGISTER_STACK (cctx, (char *)stack_start, (char *)stack_start + stack_size);
996 coro_create (&cctx->cctx, cctx_run, (void *)cctx, stack_start, stack_size);
997
998 return cctx;
999}
1000
1001static void
1002cctx_destroy (coro_cctx *cctx)
1003{
1004 if (!cctx)
1005 return;
1006
1007 --cctx_count;
1008
1009#if CORO_USE_VALGRIND
1010 VALGRIND_STACK_DEREGISTER (cctx->valgrind_id);
1011#endif
1012
1013#if HAVE_MMAP
1014 if (cctx->flags & CC_MAPPED)
1015 munmap (cctx->sptr, cctx->ssize);
1016 else
1017#endif
1018 Safefree (cctx->sptr);
1019
1020 Safefree (cctx);
1021}
1022
1023/* wether this cctx should be destructed */
1024#define CCTX_EXPIRED(cctx) ((cctx)->ssize < coro_stacksize || ((cctx)->flags & CC_NOREUSE))
1025
1026static coro_cctx *
1027cctx_get (pTHX)
1028{
1029 while (expect_true (cctx_first))
1030 {
1031 coro_cctx *cctx = cctx_first;
1032 cctx_first = cctx->next;
1033 --cctx_idle;
1034
1035 if (expect_true (!CCTX_EXPIRED (cctx)))
1036 return cctx;
1037
1038 cctx_destroy (cctx);
1039 }
1040
1041 return cctx_new ();
1042}
1043
1044static void
1045cctx_put (coro_cctx *cctx)
1046{
1047 /* free another cctx if overlimit */
1048 if (expect_false (cctx_idle >= MAX_IDLE_CCTX))
1049 {
1050 coro_cctx *first = cctx_first;
1051 cctx_first = first->next;
1052 --cctx_idle;
1053
1054 cctx_destroy (first);
1055 }
1056
1057 ++cctx_idle;
1058 cctx->next = cctx_first;
1059 cctx_first = cctx;
1060}
1061
1062/** coroutine switching *****************************************************/
1063
1064static void
1065transfer_check (pTHX_ struct coro *prev, struct coro *next)
1066{
1067 if (expect_true (prev != next))
1068 {
1069 if (expect_false (!(prev->flags & (CF_RUNNING | CF_NEW))))
1070 croak ("Coro::State::transfer called with non-running/new prev Coro::State, but can only transfer from running or new states");
1071
1072 if (expect_false (next->flags & CF_RUNNING))
1073 croak ("Coro::State::transfer called with running next Coro::State, but can only transfer to inactive states");
1074
1075 if (expect_false (next->flags & CF_DESTROYED))
1076 croak ("Coro::State::transfer called with destroyed next Coro::State, but can only transfer to inactive states");
1077
1078 if (
1079#if PERL_VERSION_ATLEAST (5,9,0)
1080 expect_false (PL_parser)
1081#else
1082 expect_false (PL_lex_state != LEX_NOTPARSING)
1083#endif
1084 )
1085 croak ("Coro::State::transfer called while parsing, but this is not supported");
1086 }
1087}
1088
1089/* always use the TRANSFER macro */
1090static void NOINLINE
1091transfer (pTHX_ struct coro *prev, struct coro *next)
1092{
1093 dSTACKLEVEL;
1094
1095 /* sometimes transfer is only called to set idle_sp */
1096 if (expect_false (!next))
1097 {
1098 ((coro_cctx *)prev)->idle_sp = STACKLEVEL;
1099 assert (((coro_cctx *)prev)->idle_te = PL_top_env); /* just for the side-effect when asserts are enabled */
1100 }
1101 else if (expect_true (prev != next))
1102 {
1103 coro_cctx *prev__cctx;
1104
1105 if (expect_false (prev->flags & CF_NEW))
1106 {
1107 /* create a new empty context */
1108 Newz (0, prev->cctx, 1, coro_cctx);
1109 prev->flags &= ~CF_NEW;
1110 prev->flags |= CF_RUNNING;
1111 }
1112
1113 prev->flags &= ~CF_RUNNING;
1114 next->flags |= CF_RUNNING;
1115
1116 LOCK;
1117
1118 if (expect_false (next->flags & CF_NEW))
1119 {
1120 /* need to start coroutine */
1121 next->flags &= ~CF_NEW;
1122 /* first get rid of the old state */
1123 save_perl (aTHX_ prev);
1124 /* setup coroutine call */
1125 coro_setup (aTHX_ next);
1126 }
1127 else
1128 {
1129 /* coroutine already started */
1130 save_perl (aTHX_ prev);
1131 load_perl (aTHX_ next);
1132 }
1133
1134 prev__cctx = prev->cctx;
1135
1136 /* possibly "free" the cctx */
1137 if (expect_true (prev__cctx->idle_sp == STACKLEVEL && !(prev__cctx->flags & CC_TRACE)))
1138 {
1139 /* I assume that STACKLEVEL is a stronger indicator than PL_top_env changes */
1140 assert (("ERROR: current top_env must equal previous top_env", PL_top_env == prev__cctx->idle_te));
1141
1142 prev->cctx = 0;
1143
1144 /* if the cctx is about to be destroyed we need to make sure we won't see it in cctx_get */
1145 /* without this the next cctx_get might destroy the prev__cctx while still in use */
1146 if (expect_false (CCTX_EXPIRED (prev__cctx)))
1147 if (!next->cctx)
1148 next->cctx = cctx_get (aTHX);
1149
1150 cctx_put (prev__cctx);
1151 }
1152
1153 ++next->usecount;
1154
1155 if (expect_true (!next->cctx))
1156 next->cctx = cctx_get (aTHX);
1157
1158 if (expect_false (prev__cctx != next->cctx))
1159 {
1160 prev__cctx->top_env = PL_top_env;
1161 PL_top_env = next->cctx->top_env;
1162 coro_transfer (&prev__cctx->cctx, &next->cctx->cctx);
1163 }
1164
1165 free_coro_mortal (aTHX);
1166 UNLOCK;
1167
1168 if (expect_false (prev->throw || next->throw))
1169 {
1170 struct coro *coro = SvSTATE (coro_current);
1171
1172 if (coro->throw)
1173 {
1174 SV *exception = coro->throw;
1175 coro->throw = 0;
1176 sv_setsv (ERRSV, exception);
1177 croak (0);
1178 }
1179 }
1180 }
1181}
1182
1183struct transfer_args
1184{
1185 struct coro *prev, *next;
1186};
1187
1188#define TRANSFER(ta) transfer (aTHX_ (ta).prev, (ta).next)
1189#define TRANSFER_CHECK(ta) transfer_check (aTHX_ (ta).prev, (ta).next)
1190
1191/** high level stuff ********************************************************/
1192
1193static int
1194coro_state_destroy (pTHX_ struct coro *coro)
1195{
1196 if (coro->flags & CF_DESTROYED)
1197 return 0;
1198
1199 coro->flags |= CF_DESTROYED;
1200
1201 if (coro->flags & CF_READY)
1202 {
1203 /* reduce nready, as destroying a ready coro effectively unreadies it */
1204 /* alternative: look through all ready queues and remove the coro */
1205 LOCK;
1206 --coro_nready;
1207 UNLOCK;
1208 }
1209 else
1210 coro->flags |= CF_READY; /* make sure it is NOT put into the readyqueue */
1211
1212 if (coro->mainstack && coro->mainstack != main_mainstack)
1213 {
1214 struct coro temp;
1215
1216 if (coro->flags & CF_RUNNING)
1217 croak ("FATAL: tried to destroy currently running coroutine");
1218
1219 save_perl (aTHX_ &temp);
1220 load_perl (aTHX_ coro);
1221
1222 coro_destroy (aTHX_ coro);
1223
1224 load_perl (aTHX_ &temp);
1225
1226 coro->slot = 0;
1227 }
1228
1229 cctx_destroy (coro->cctx);
1230 SvREFCNT_dec (coro->args);
1231
1232 if (coro->next) coro->next->prev = coro->prev;
1233 if (coro->prev) coro->prev->next = coro->next;
1234 if (coro == coro_first) coro_first = coro->next;
1235
1236 return 1;
1237}
1238
1239static int
1240coro_state_free (pTHX_ SV *sv, MAGIC *mg)
1241{
1242 struct coro *coro = (struct coro *)mg->mg_ptr;
1243 mg->mg_ptr = 0;
1244
1245 coro->hv = 0;
1246
1247 if (--coro->refcnt < 0)
1248 {
1249 coro_state_destroy (aTHX_ coro);
1250 Safefree (coro);
1251 }
1252
1253 return 0;
1254}
1255
1256static int
1257coro_state_dup (pTHX_ MAGIC *mg, CLONE_PARAMS *params)
1258{
1259 struct coro *coro = (struct coro *)mg->mg_ptr;
1260
1261 ++coro->refcnt;
1262
1263 return 0;
1264}
1265
1266static MGVTBL coro_state_vtbl = {
1267 0, 0, 0, 0,
1268 coro_state_free,
1269 0,
1270#ifdef MGf_DUP
1271 coro_state_dup,
1272#else
1273# define MGf_DUP 0
1274#endif
1275};
1276
1277static void
1278prepare_transfer (pTHX_ struct transfer_args *ta, SV *prev_sv, SV *next_sv)
1279{
1280 ta->prev = SvSTATE (prev_sv);
1281 ta->next = SvSTATE (next_sv);
1282 TRANSFER_CHECK (*ta);
1283}
1284
1285static void
1286api_transfer (SV *prev_sv, SV *next_sv)
1287{
1288 dTHX;
1289 struct transfer_args ta;
1290
1291 prepare_transfer (aTHX_ &ta, prev_sv, next_sv);
1292 TRANSFER (ta);
1293}
1294
1295/** Coro ********************************************************************/
1296
1297static void
1298coro_enq (pTHX_ SV *coro_sv)
1299{
1300 av_push (coro_ready [SvSTATE (coro_sv)->prio - PRIO_MIN], coro_sv);
806} 1301}
807 1302
808static SV * 1303static SV *
809coro_deq (int min_prio) 1304coro_deq (pTHX_ int min_prio)
810{ 1305{
811 int prio = PRIO_MAX - PRIO_MIN; 1306 int prio = PRIO_MAX - PRIO_MIN;
812 1307
813 min_prio -= PRIO_MIN; 1308 min_prio -= PRIO_MIN;
814 if (min_prio < 0) 1309 if (min_prio < 0)
815 min_prio = 0; 1310 min_prio = 0;
816 1311
817 for (prio = PRIO_MAX - PRIO_MIN + 1; --prio >= min_prio; ) 1312 for (prio = PRIO_MAX - PRIO_MIN + 1; --prio >= min_prio; )
818 if (av_len (coro_ready[prio]) >= 0) 1313 if (AvFILLp (coro_ready [prio]) >= 0)
819 return av_shift (coro_ready[prio]); 1314 return av_shift (coro_ready [prio]);
820 1315
821 return 0; 1316 return 0;
822} 1317}
823 1318
824static void 1319static int
825api_ready (SV *coro) 1320api_ready (SV *coro_sv)
826{ 1321{
1322 dTHX;
1323 struct coro *coro;
1324
1325 if (SvROK (coro_sv))
1326 coro_sv = SvRV (coro_sv);
1327
1328 coro = SvSTATE (coro_sv);
1329
1330 if (coro->flags & CF_READY)
1331 return 0;
1332
1333 coro->flags |= CF_READY;
1334
1335 LOCK;
827 coro_enq (SvREFCNT_inc (coro)); 1336 coro_enq (aTHX_ SvREFCNT_inc (coro_sv));
828} 1337 ++coro_nready;
1338 UNLOCK;
829 1339
1340 return 1;
1341}
1342
830static void 1343static int
831api_schedule (int cede) 1344api_is_ready (SV *coro_sv)
832{ 1345{
1346 dTHX;
1347 return !!(SvSTATE (coro_sv)->flags & CF_READY);
1348}
1349
1350static void
1351prepare_schedule (pTHX_ struct transfer_args *ta)
1352{
833 SV *prev, *next; 1353 SV *prev_sv, *next_sv;
834 1354
1355 for (;;)
1356 {
1357 LOCK;
1358 next_sv = coro_deq (aTHX_ PRIO_MIN);
1359
1360 /* nothing to schedule: call the idle handler */
1361 if (expect_false (!next_sv))
1362 {
1363 dSP;
1364 UNLOCK;
1365
1366 ENTER;
1367 SAVETMPS;
1368
1369 PUSHMARK (SP);
1370 PUTBACK;
1371 call_sv (get_sv ("Coro::idle", FALSE), G_DISCARD);
1372
1373 FREETMPS;
1374 LEAVE;
1375 continue;
1376 }
1377
1378 ta->next = SvSTATE (next_sv);
1379
1380 /* cannot transfer to destroyed coros, skip and look for next */
1381 if (expect_false (ta->next->flags & CF_DESTROYED))
1382 {
1383 UNLOCK;
1384 SvREFCNT_dec (next_sv);
1385 /* coro_nready is already taken care of by destroy */
1386 continue;
1387 }
1388
1389 --coro_nready;
1390 UNLOCK;
1391 break;
1392 }
1393
1394 /* free this only after the transfer */
835 prev = GvSV (coro_current); 1395 prev_sv = SvRV (coro_current);
1396 ta->prev = SvSTATE (prev_sv);
1397 TRANSFER_CHECK (*ta);
1398 assert (ta->next->flags & CF_READY);
1399 ta->next->flags &= ~CF_READY;
1400 SvRV_set (coro_current, next_sv);
836 1401
837 if (cede) 1402 LOCK;
838 coro_enq (SvREFCNT_inc (prev)); 1403 free_coro_mortal (aTHX);
839 1404 coro_mortal = prev_sv;
840 next = coro_deq (PRIO_MIN); 1405 UNLOCK;
841
842 if (!next)
843 next = SvREFCNT_inc (GvSV (coro_idle));
844
845 GvSV (coro_current) = SvREFCNT_inc (next);
846 transfer (sv_to_coro (prev, "Coro::schedule", "current coroutine"),
847 sv_to_coro (next, "Coro::schedule", "next coroutine"),
848 TRANSFER_SAVE_ALL | TRANSFER_LAZY_STACK);
849 SvREFCNT_dec (next);
850 SvREFCNT_dec (prev);
851} 1406}
852 1407
1408static void
1409prepare_cede (pTHX_ struct transfer_args *ta)
1410{
1411 api_ready (coro_current);
1412 prepare_schedule (aTHX_ ta);
1413}
1414
1415static int
1416prepare_cede_notself (pTHX_ struct transfer_args *ta)
1417{
1418 if (coro_nready)
1419 {
1420 SV *prev = SvRV (coro_current);
1421 prepare_schedule (aTHX_ ta);
1422 api_ready (prev);
1423 return 1;
1424 }
1425 else
1426 return 0;
1427}
1428
1429static void
1430api_schedule (void)
1431{
1432 dTHX;
1433 struct transfer_args ta;
1434
1435 prepare_schedule (aTHX_ &ta);
1436 TRANSFER (ta);
1437}
1438
1439static int
1440api_cede (void)
1441{
1442 dTHX;
1443 struct transfer_args ta;
1444
1445 prepare_cede (aTHX_ &ta);
1446
1447 if (expect_true (ta.prev != ta.next))
1448 {
1449 TRANSFER (ta);
1450 return 1;
1451 }
1452 else
1453 return 0;
1454}
1455
1456static int
1457api_cede_notself (void)
1458{
1459 dTHX;
1460 struct transfer_args ta;
1461
1462 if (prepare_cede_notself (aTHX_ &ta))
1463 {
1464 TRANSFER (ta);
1465 return 1;
1466 }
1467 else
1468 return 0;
1469}
1470
1471static void
1472api_trace (SV *coro_sv, int flags)
1473{
1474 dTHX;
1475 struct coro *coro = SvSTATE (coro_sv);
1476
1477 if (flags & CC_TRACE)
1478 {
1479 if (!coro->cctx)
1480 coro->cctx = cctx_new ();
1481 else if (!(coro->cctx->flags & CC_TRACE))
1482 croak ("cannot enable tracing on coroutine with custom stack");
1483
1484 coro->cctx->flags |= CC_NOREUSE | (flags & (CC_TRACE | CC_TRACE_ALL));
1485 }
1486 else if (coro->cctx && coro->cctx->flags & CC_TRACE)
1487 {
1488 coro->cctx->flags &= ~(CC_TRACE | CC_TRACE_ALL);
1489
1490 if (coro->flags & CF_RUNNING)
1491 PL_runops = RUNOPS_DEFAULT;
1492 else
1493 coro->slot->runops = RUNOPS_DEFAULT;
1494 }
1495}
1496
853MODULE = Coro::State PACKAGE = Coro::State 1497MODULE = Coro::State PACKAGE = Coro::State PREFIX = api_
854 1498
855PROTOTYPES: ENABLE 1499PROTOTYPES: DISABLE
856 1500
857BOOT: 1501BOOT:
858{ /* {} necessary for stoopid perl-5.6.x */ 1502{
859 ucoro_state_sv = newSVpv (UCORO_STATE, sizeof(UCORO_STATE) - 1); 1503#ifdef USE_ITHREADS
860 PERL_HASH(ucoro_state_hash, UCORO_STATE, sizeof(UCORO_STATE) - 1); 1504 MUTEX_INIT (&coro_mutex);
1505#endif
1506 BOOT_PAGESIZE;
1507
1508 irsgv = gv_fetchpv ("/" , GV_ADD|GV_NOTQUAL, SVt_PV);
1509 stdoutgv = gv_fetchpv ("STDOUT", GV_ADD|GV_NOTQUAL, SVt_PVIO);
1510
1511 hv_sig = coro_get_hv (aTHX_ "SIG", TRUE);
1512 sv_diehook = coro_get_sv (aTHX_ "Coro::State::DIEHOOK" , TRUE);
1513 sv_warnhook = coro_get_sv (aTHX_ "Coro::State::WARNHOOK", TRUE);
1514
1515 if (!PL_diehook ) hv_store (hv_sig, "__DIE__" , sizeof ("__DIE__" ) - 1, SvREFCNT_inc (sv_diehook ), 0);
1516 if (!PL_warnhook) hv_store (hv_sig, "__WARN__", sizeof ("__WARN__") - 1, SvREFCNT_inc (sv_warnhook), 0);
1517
861 coro_state_stash = gv_stashpv ("Coro::State", TRUE); 1518 coro_state_stash = gv_stashpv ("Coro::State", TRUE);
862 1519
863 newCONSTSUB (coro_state_stash, "SAVE_DEFAV", newSViv (TRANSFER_SAVE_DEFAV)); 1520 newCONSTSUB (coro_state_stash, "CC_TRACE" , newSViv (CC_TRACE));
864 newCONSTSUB (coro_state_stash, "SAVE_DEFSV", newSViv (TRANSFER_SAVE_DEFSV)); 1521 newCONSTSUB (coro_state_stash, "CC_TRACE_SUB" , newSViv (CC_TRACE_SUB));
865 newCONSTSUB (coro_state_stash, "SAVE_ERRSV", newSViv (TRANSFER_SAVE_ERRSV)); 1522 newCONSTSUB (coro_state_stash, "CC_TRACE_LINE", newSViv (CC_TRACE_LINE));
866 newCONSTSUB (coro_state_stash, "SAVE_CCTXT", newSViv (TRANSFER_SAVE_CCTXT)); 1523 newCONSTSUB (coro_state_stash, "CC_TRACE_ALL" , newSViv (CC_TRACE_ALL));
867
868 if (!padlist_cache)
869 padlist_cache = newHV ();
870 1524
871 main_mainstack = PL_mainstack; 1525 main_mainstack = PL_mainstack;
1526 main_top_env = PL_top_env;
872 1527
873 { 1528 while (main_top_env->je_prev)
874 SV *sv = perl_get_sv("Coro::API", 1); 1529 main_top_env = main_top_env->je_prev;
875 1530
876 coroapi.ver = CORO_API_VERSION - 1; 1531 coroapi.ver = CORO_API_VERSION;
1532 coroapi.rev = CORO_API_REVISION;
877 coroapi.transfer = api_transfer; 1533 coroapi.transfer = api_transfer;
878 coroapi.schedule = api_schedule;
879 coroapi.ready = api_ready;
880 1534
881 GCoroAPI = &coroapi; 1535 assert (("PRIO_NORMAL must be 0", !PRIO_NORMAL));
882 sv_setiv(sv, (IV)&coroapi);
883 SvREADONLY_on(sv);
884 }
885} 1536}
886 1537
887Coro::State 1538SV *
888_newprocess(args) 1539new (char *klass, ...)
889 SV * args
890 PROTOTYPE: $
891 CODE: 1540 CODE:
892 Coro__State coro; 1541{
1542 struct coro *coro;
1543 HV *hv;
1544 int i;
893 1545
894 if (!SvROK (args) || SvTYPE (SvRV (args)) != SVt_PVAV)
895 croak ("Coro::State::_newprocess expects an arrayref");
896
897 New (0, coro, 1, struct coro); 1546 Newz (0, coro, 1, struct coro);
1547 coro->args = newAV ();
1548 coro->flags = CF_NEW;
898 1549
899 coro->args = (AV *)SvREFCNT_inc (SvRV (args)); 1550 if (coro_first) coro_first->prev = coro;
900 coro->mainstack = 0; /* actual work is done inside transfer */ 1551 coro->next = coro_first;
901 coro->stack = 0; 1552 coro_first = coro;
902 1553
903 RETVAL = coro; 1554 coro->hv = hv = newHV ();
1555 sv_magicext ((SV *)hv, 0, PERL_MAGIC_ext, &coro_state_vtbl, (char *)coro, 0)->mg_flags |= MGf_DUP;
1556 RETVAL = sv_bless (newRV_noinc ((SV *)hv), gv_stashpv (klass, 1));
1557
1558 av_extend (coro->args, items - 1);
1559 for (i = 1; i < items; i++)
1560 av_push (coro->args, newSVsv (ST (i)));
1561}
904 OUTPUT: 1562 OUTPUT:
905 RETVAL 1563 RETVAL
906 1564
1565# these not obviously related functions are all rolled into the same xs
1566# function to increase chances that they all will call transfer with the same
1567# stack offset
907void 1568void
908transfer(prev, next, flags) 1569_set_stacklevel (...)
909 Coro::State_or_hashref prev 1570 ALIAS:
910 Coro::State_or_hashref next 1571 Coro::State::transfer = 1
911 int flags 1572 Coro::schedule = 2
912 PROTOTYPE: @ 1573 Coro::cede = 3
1574 Coro::cede_notself = 4
913 CODE: 1575 CODE:
1576{
1577 struct transfer_args ta;
1578
1579 switch (ix)
1580 {
1581 case 0:
1582 ta.prev = (struct coro *)INT2PTR (coro_cctx *, SvIV (ST (0)));
1583 ta.next = 0;
1584 break;
1585
1586 case 1:
1587 if (items != 2)
1588 croak ("Coro::State::transfer (prev,next) expects two arguments, not %d", items);
1589
1590 prepare_transfer (aTHX_ &ta, ST (0), ST (1));
1591 break;
1592
1593 case 2:
1594 prepare_schedule (aTHX_ &ta);
1595 break;
1596
1597 case 3:
1598 prepare_cede (aTHX_ &ta);
1599 break;
1600
1601 case 4:
1602 if (!prepare_cede_notself (aTHX_ &ta))
1603 XSRETURN_EMPTY;
1604
1605 break;
1606 }
1607
1608 BARRIER;
914 PUTBACK; 1609 PUTBACK;
915 transfer (aTHX_ prev, next, flags); 1610 TRANSFER (ta);
916 SPAGAIN; 1611 SPAGAIN; /* might be the sp of a different coroutine now */
1612 /* be extra careful not to ever do anything after TRANSFER */
1613}
1614
1615bool
1616_destroy (SV *coro_sv)
1617 CODE:
1618 RETVAL = coro_state_destroy (aTHX_ SvSTATE (coro_sv));
1619 OUTPUT:
1620 RETVAL
917 1621
918void 1622void
919DESTROY(coro)
920 Coro::State coro
921 CODE:
922
923 if (coro->mainstack && coro->mainstack != main_mainstack)
924 {
925 struct coro temp;
926
927 SAVE(aTHX_ (&temp), TRANSFER_SAVE_ALL);
928 LOAD(aTHX_ coro);
929
930 destroy_stacks (aTHX);
931
932 LOAD((&temp)); /* this will get rid of defsv etc.. */
933
934 coro->mainstack = 0;
935 }
936
937 deallocate_stack (coro);
938
939 Safefree (coro);
940
941void
942flush()
943 CODE:
944#ifdef MAY_FLUSH
945 flush_padlist_cache ();
946#endif
947
948void
949_exit(code) 1623_exit (code)
950 int code 1624 int code
951 PROTOTYPE: $ 1625 PROTOTYPE: $
952 CODE: 1626 CODE:
953#if defined(__GLIBC__) || _POSIX_C_SOURCE
954 _exit (code); 1627 _exit (code);
955#else
956 signal (SIGTERM, SIG_DFL);
957 raise (SIGTERM);
958 exit (code);
959#endif
960 1628
961MODULE = Coro::State PACKAGE = Coro::Cont 1629int
1630cctx_stacksize (int new_stacksize = 0)
1631 CODE:
1632 RETVAL = coro_stacksize;
1633 if (new_stacksize)
1634 coro_stacksize = new_stacksize;
1635 OUTPUT:
1636 RETVAL
962 1637
963# this is slightly dirty (should expose a c-level api) 1638int
1639cctx_count ()
1640 CODE:
1641 RETVAL = cctx_count;
1642 OUTPUT:
1643 RETVAL
1644
1645int
1646cctx_idle ()
1647 CODE:
1648 RETVAL = cctx_idle;
1649 OUTPUT:
1650 RETVAL
964 1651
965void 1652void
966yield(...) 1653list ()
967 PROTOTYPE: @ 1654 PPCODE:
1655{
1656 struct coro *coro;
1657 for (coro = coro_first; coro; coro = coro->next)
1658 if (coro->hv)
1659 XPUSHs (sv_2mortal (newRV_inc ((SV *)coro->hv)));
1660}
1661
1662void
1663call (Coro::State coro, SV *coderef)
1664 ALIAS:
1665 eval = 1
1666 CODE:
1667{
1668 if (coro->mainstack)
1669 {
1670 struct coro temp;
1671
1672 if (!(coro->flags & CF_RUNNING))
1673 {
1674 save_perl (aTHX_ &temp);
1675 load_perl (aTHX_ coro);
1676 }
1677
1678 {
1679 dSP;
1680 ENTER;
1681 SAVETMPS;
1682 PUTBACK;
1683 PUSHSTACK;
1684 PUSHMARK (SP);
1685
1686 if (ix)
1687 eval_sv (coderef, 0);
1688 else
1689 call_sv (coderef, G_KEEPERR | G_EVAL | G_VOID | G_DISCARD);
1690
1691 POPSTACK;
1692 SPAGAIN;
1693 FREETMPS;
1694 LEAVE;
1695 PUTBACK;
1696 }
1697
1698 if (!(coro->flags & CF_RUNNING))
1699 {
1700 save_perl (aTHX_ coro);
1701 load_perl (aTHX_ &temp);
1702 }
1703 }
1704}
1705
1706SV *
1707is_ready (Coro::State coro)
1708 PROTOTYPE: $
1709 ALIAS:
1710 is_ready = CF_READY
1711 is_running = CF_RUNNING
1712 is_new = CF_NEW
1713 is_destroyed = CF_DESTROYED
1714 CODE:
1715 RETVAL = boolSV (coro->flags & ix);
1716 OUTPUT:
1717 RETVAL
1718
1719void
1720api_trace (SV *coro, int flags = CC_TRACE | CC_TRACE_SUB)
1721
1722SV *
1723has_stack (Coro::State coro)
1724 PROTOTYPE: $
1725 CODE:
1726 RETVAL = boolSV (!!coro->cctx);
1727 OUTPUT:
1728 RETVAL
1729
1730int
1731is_traced (Coro::State coro)
1732 PROTOTYPE: $
1733 CODE:
1734 RETVAL = (coro->cctx ? coro->cctx->flags : 0) & CC_TRACE_ALL;
1735 OUTPUT:
1736 RETVAL
1737
1738IV
1739rss (Coro::State coro)
1740 PROTOTYPE: $
1741 ALIAS:
1742 usecount = 1
968 CODE: 1743 CODE:
969 static SV *returnstk; 1744 switch (ix)
970 SV *sv; 1745 {
971 AV *defav = GvAV (PL_defgv); 1746 case 0: RETVAL = coro_rss (aTHX_ coro); break;
972 struct coro *prev, *next; 1747 case 1: RETVAL = coro->usecount; break;
1748 }
1749 OUTPUT:
1750 RETVAL
973 1751
974 if (!returnstk)
975 returnstk = SvRV (get_sv ("Coro::Cont::return", FALSE));
976
977 /* set up @_ -- ugly */
978 av_clear (defav);
979 av_fill (defav, items - 1);
980 while (items--)
981 av_store (defav, items, SvREFCNT_inc (ST(items)));
982
983 mg_get (returnstk); /* isn't documentation wrong for mg_get? */
984 sv = av_pop ((AV *)SvRV (returnstk));
985 prev = (struct coro *)SvIV ((SV*)SvRV (*av_fetch ((AV *)SvRV (sv), 0, 0)));
986 next = (struct coro *)SvIV ((SV*)SvRV (*av_fetch ((AV *)SvRV (sv), 1, 0)));
987 SvREFCNT_dec (sv);
988
989 transfer(aTHX_ prev, next, 0);
990 1752
991MODULE = Coro::State PACKAGE = Coro 1753MODULE = Coro::State PACKAGE = Coro
992 1754
993# this is slightly dirty (should expose a c-level api)
994
995BOOT: 1755BOOT:
996{ 1756{
997 int i; 1757 int i;
1758
1759 sv_pool_rss = coro_get_sv (aTHX_ "Coro::POOL_RSS" , TRUE);
1760 sv_pool_size = coro_get_sv (aTHX_ "Coro::POOL_SIZE" , TRUE);
1761 av_async_pool = coro_get_av (aTHX_ "Coro::async_pool", TRUE);
1762
1763 coro_current = coro_get_sv (aTHX_ "Coro::current", FALSE);
1764 SvREADONLY_on (coro_current);
1765
998 HV *stash = gv_stashpv ("Coro", TRUE); 1766 coro_stash = gv_stashpv ("Coro", TRUE);
999 1767
1000 newCONSTSUB (stash, "PRIO_MAX", newSViv (PRIO_MAX)); 1768 newCONSTSUB (coro_stash, "PRIO_MAX", newSViv (PRIO_MAX));
1001 newCONSTSUB (stash, "PRIO_HIGH", newSViv (PRIO_HIGH)); 1769 newCONSTSUB (coro_stash, "PRIO_HIGH", newSViv (PRIO_HIGH));
1002 newCONSTSUB (stash, "PRIO_NORMAL", newSViv (PRIO_NORMAL)); 1770 newCONSTSUB (coro_stash, "PRIO_NORMAL", newSViv (PRIO_NORMAL));
1003 newCONSTSUB (stash, "PRIO_LOW", newSViv (PRIO_LOW)); 1771 newCONSTSUB (coro_stash, "PRIO_LOW", newSViv (PRIO_LOW));
1004 newCONSTSUB (stash, "PRIO_IDLE", newSViv (PRIO_IDLE)); 1772 newCONSTSUB (coro_stash, "PRIO_IDLE", newSViv (PRIO_IDLE));
1005 newCONSTSUB (stash, "PRIO_MIN", newSViv (PRIO_MIN)); 1773 newCONSTSUB (coro_stash, "PRIO_MIN", newSViv (PRIO_MIN));
1006
1007 coro_current = gv_fetchpv ("Coro::current", TRUE, SVt_PV);
1008 coro_idle = gv_fetchpv ("Coro::idle" , TRUE, SVt_PV);
1009 1774
1010 for (i = PRIO_MAX - PRIO_MIN + 1; i--; ) 1775 for (i = PRIO_MAX - PRIO_MIN + 1; i--; )
1011 coro_ready[i] = newAV (); 1776 coro_ready[i] = newAV ();
1777
1778 {
1779 SV *sv = perl_get_sv ("Coro::API", TRUE);
1780 perl_get_sv ("Coro::API", TRUE); /* silence 5.10 warning */
1781
1782 coroapi.schedule = api_schedule;
1783 coroapi.cede = api_cede;
1784 coroapi.cede_notself = api_cede_notself;
1785 coroapi.ready = api_ready;
1786 coroapi.is_ready = api_is_ready;
1787 coroapi.nready = &coro_nready;
1788 coroapi.current = coro_current;
1789
1790 GCoroAPI = &coroapi;
1791 sv_setiv (sv, (IV)&coroapi);
1792 SvREADONLY_on (sv);
1793 }
1012} 1794}
1013 1795
1014void 1796void
1015ready(self) 1797_set_current (SV *current)
1016 SV * self 1798 PROTOTYPE: $
1017 CODE: 1799 CODE:
1018 api_ready (self); 1800 SvREFCNT_dec (SvRV (coro_current));
1801 SvRV_set (coro_current, SvREFCNT_inc (SvRV (current)));
1802
1803int
1804prio (Coro::State coro, int newprio = 0)
1805 ALIAS:
1806 nice = 1
1807 CODE:
1808{
1809 RETVAL = coro->prio;
1810
1811 if (items > 1)
1812 {
1813 if (ix)
1814 newprio = coro->prio - newprio;
1815
1816 if (newprio < PRIO_MIN) newprio = PRIO_MIN;
1817 if (newprio > PRIO_MAX) newprio = PRIO_MAX;
1818
1819 coro->prio = newprio;
1820 }
1821}
1822 OUTPUT:
1823 RETVAL
1824
1825SV *
1826ready (SV *self)
1827 PROTOTYPE: $
1828 CODE:
1829 RETVAL = boolSV (api_ready (self));
1830 OUTPUT:
1831 RETVAL
1832
1833int
1834nready (...)
1835 PROTOTYPE:
1836 CODE:
1837 RETVAL = coro_nready;
1838 OUTPUT:
1839 RETVAL
1019 1840
1020void 1841void
1021schedule(...) 1842throw (Coro::State self, SV *throw = &PL_sv_undef)
1022 ALIAS: 1843 PROTOTYPE: $;$
1023 cede = 1 1844 CODE:
1845 SvREFCNT_dec (self->throw);
1846 self->throw = SvOK (throw) ? newSVsv (throw) : 0;
1847
1848# for async_pool speedup
1849void
1850_pool_1 (SV *cb)
1024 CODE: 1851 CODE:
1025 api_schedule (ix); 1852{
1853 struct coro *coro = SvSTATE (coro_current);
1854 HV *hv = (HV *)SvRV (coro_current);
1855 AV *defav = GvAV (PL_defgv);
1856 SV *invoke = hv_delete (hv, "_invoke", sizeof ("_invoke") - 1, 0);
1857 AV *invoke_av;
1858 int i, len;
1026 1859
1860 if (!invoke)
1861 croak ("\3async_pool terminate\2\n");
1862
1863 SvREFCNT_dec (coro->saved_deffh);
1864 coro->saved_deffh = SvREFCNT_inc ((SV *)PL_defoutgv);
1865
1866 hv_store (hv, "desc", sizeof ("desc") - 1,
1867 newSVpvn ("[async_pool]", sizeof ("[async_pool]") - 1), 0);
1868
1869 invoke_av = (AV *)SvRV (invoke);
1870 len = av_len (invoke_av);
1871
1872 sv_setsv (cb, AvARRAY (invoke_av)[0]);
1873
1874 if (len > 0)
1875 {
1876 av_fill (defav, len - 1);
1877 for (i = 0; i < len; ++i)
1878 av_store (defav, i, SvREFCNT_inc (AvARRAY (invoke_av)[i + 1]));
1879 }
1880
1881 SvREFCNT_dec (invoke);
1882}
1883
1884void
1885_pool_2 (SV *cb)
1886 CODE:
1887{
1888 struct coro *coro = SvSTATE (coro_current);
1889
1890 sv_setsv (cb, &PL_sv_undef);
1891
1892 SvREFCNT_dec ((SV *)PL_defoutgv); PL_defoutgv = (GV *)coro->saved_deffh;
1893 coro->saved_deffh = 0;
1894
1895 if (coro_rss (aTHX_ coro) > SvIV (sv_pool_rss)
1896 || av_len (av_async_pool) + 1 >= SvIV (sv_pool_size))
1897 croak ("\3async_pool terminate\2\n");
1898
1899 av_clear (GvAV (PL_defgv));
1900 hv_store ((HV *)SvRV (coro_current), "desc", sizeof ("desc") - 1,
1901 newSVpvn ("[async_pool idle]", sizeof ("[async_pool idle]") - 1), 0);
1902
1903 coro->prio = 0;
1904
1905 if (coro->cctx && (coro->cctx->flags & CC_TRACE))
1906 api_trace (coro_current, 0);
1907
1908 av_push (av_async_pool, newSVsv (coro_current));
1909}
1910
1911
1912MODULE = Coro::State PACKAGE = Coro::AIO
1913
1914SV *
1915_get_state ()
1916 CODE:
1917{
1918 struct io_state *data;
1919
1920 RETVAL = newSV (sizeof (struct io_state));
1921 data = (struct io_state *)SvPVX (RETVAL);
1922 SvCUR_set (RETVAL, sizeof (struct io_state));
1923 SvPOK_only (RETVAL);
1924
1925 data->errorno = errno;
1926 data->laststype = PL_laststype;
1927 data->laststatval = PL_laststatval;
1928 data->statcache = PL_statcache;
1929}
1930 OUTPUT:
1931 RETVAL
1932
1933void
1934_set_state (char *data_)
1935 PROTOTYPE: $
1936 CODE:
1937{
1938 struct io_state *data = (void *)data_;
1939
1940 errno = data->errorno;
1941 PL_laststype = data->laststype;
1942 PL_laststatval = data->laststatval;
1943 PL_statcache = data->statcache;
1944}
1945

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