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Comparing Coro/Coro/State.xs (file contents):
Revision 1.3 by root, Tue Jul 17 00:24:15 2001 UTC vs.
Revision 1.39 by root, Sun Nov 25 20:04:05 2001 UTC

1#include "EXTERN.h" 1#include "EXTERN.h"
2#include "perl.h" 2#include "perl.h"
3#include "XSUB.h" 3#include "XSUB.h"
4 4
5#if 0 5#include "libcoro/coro.c"
6# define CHK(x) (void *)0 6
7#include <signal.h>
8
9#ifdef HAVE_MMAP
10# include <unistd.h>
11# include <sys/mman.h>
12# ifndef MAP_ANONYMOUS
13# ifdef MAP_ANON
14# define MAP_ANONYMOUS MAP_ANON
7#else 15# else
8# define CHK(x) if (!(x)) croak("FATAL, CHK: " #x) 16# undef HAVE_MMAP
17# endif
18# endif
9#endif 19#endif
10 20
21#define MAY_FLUSH /* increases codesize and is rarely used */
22
23#define SUB_INIT "Coro::State::initialize"
24#define UCORO_STATE "_coro_state"
25
26/* The next macro should declare a variable stacklevel that contains and approximation
27 * to the current C stack pointer. Its property is that it changes with each call
28 * and should be unique. */
29#define dSTACKLEVEL void *stacklevel = &stacklevel
30
31#define IN_DESTRUCT (PL_main_cv == Nullcv)
32
33#define labs(l) ((l) >= 0 ? (l) : -(l))
34
35#include "CoroAPI.h"
36
37static struct CoroAPI coroapi;
38
39/* this is actually not only the c stack but also c registers etc... */
40typedef struct {
41 int refcnt; /* pointer reference counter */
42 int usecnt; /* shared by how many coroutines */
43 int gencnt; /* generation counter */
44
45 coro_context cctx;
46
47 void *sptr;
48 long ssize; /* positive == mmap, otherwise malloc */
49} coro_stack;
50
11struct coro { 51struct coro {
52 /* the optional C context */
53 coro_stack *stack;
54 void *cursp;
55 int gencnt;
56
57 /* optionally saved, might be zero */
58 AV *defav;
59 SV *defsv;
60 SV *errsv;
61 /* TODO: PL_pmop might be nice && effortless to save. */
62
63 /* saved global state not related to stacks */
12 U8 dowarn; 64 U8 dowarn;
13 AV *defav; 65 I32 in_eval;
14 66
67 /* the stacks and related info (callchain etc..) */
15 PERL_SI *curstackinfo; 68 PERL_SI *curstackinfo;
16 AV *curstack; 69 AV *curstack;
17 AV *mainstack; 70 AV *mainstack;
18 SV **stack_sp; 71 SV **stack_sp;
19 OP *op; 72 OP *op;
35 I32 savestack_max; 88 I32 savestack_max;
36 OP **retstack; 89 OP **retstack;
37 I32 retstack_ix; 90 I32 retstack_ix;
38 I32 retstack_max; 91 I32 retstack_max;
39 COP *curcop; 92 COP *curcop;
93 JMPENV *top_env;
40 94
95 /* data associated with this coroutine (initial args) */
41 AV *args; 96 AV *args;
42}; 97};
43 98
44typedef struct coro *Coro__State; 99typedef struct coro *Coro__State;
45typedef struct coro *Coro__State_or_hashref; 100typedef struct coro *Coro__State_or_hashref;
46 101
102static AV *main_mainstack; /* used to differentiate between $main and others */
103static HV *coro_state_stash;
104static SV *ucoro_state_sv;
105static U32 ucoro_state_hash;
47static HV *padlist_cache; 106static HV *padlist_cache;
107static SV *coro_mortal; /* will be freed after next transfer */
48 108
49/* mostly copied from op.c:cv_clone2 */ 109/* mostly copied from op.c:cv_clone2 */
50STATIC AV * 110STATIC AV *
51clone_padlist (AV *protopadlist) 111clone_padlist (AV *protopadlist)
52{ 112{
115 SvPADTMP_on (sv); 175 SvPADTMP_on (sv);
116 npad[ix] = sv; 176 npad[ix] = sv;
117 } 177 }
118 } 178 }
119 179
120#if 0 /* NONOTUNDERSTOOD */ 180#if 0 /* return -ENOTUNDERSTOOD */
121 /* Now that vars are all in place, clone nested closures. */ 181 /* Now that vars are all in place, clone nested closures. */
122 182
123 for (ix = fpad; ix > 0; ix--) { 183 for (ix = fpad; ix > 0; ix--) {
124 SV* namesv = (ix <= fname) ? pname[ix] : Nullsv; 184 SV* namesv = (ix <= fname) ? pname[ix] : Nullsv;
125 if (namesv 185 if (namesv
138#endif 198#endif
139 199
140 return newpadlist; 200 return newpadlist;
141} 201}
142 202
143STATIC AV * 203#ifdef MAY_FLUSH
204STATIC void
144free_padlist (AV *padlist) 205free_padlist (AV *padlist)
145{ 206{
146 /* may be during global destruction */ 207 /* may be during global destruction */
147 if (SvREFCNT(padlist)) 208 if (SvREFCNT(padlist))
148 { 209 {
156 } 217 }
157 218
158 SvREFCNT_dec((SV*)padlist); 219 SvREFCNT_dec((SV*)padlist);
159 } 220 }
160} 221}
222#endif
161 223
162STATIC AV * 224/* the next two functions merely cache the padlists */
163unuse_padlist (AV *padlist) 225STATIC void
226get_padlist (CV *cv)
164{ 227{
228 SV **he = hv_fetch (padlist_cache, (void *)&cv, sizeof (CV *), 0);
229
230 if (he && AvFILLp ((AV *)*he) >= 0)
231 CvPADLIST (cv) = (AV *)av_pop ((AV *)*he);
232 else
233 CvPADLIST (cv) = clone_padlist (CvPADLIST (cv));
234}
235
236STATIC void
237put_padlist (CV *cv)
238{
239 SV **he = hv_fetch (padlist_cache, (void *)&cv, sizeof (CV *), 1);
240
241 if (SvTYPE (*he) != SVt_PVAV)
242 {
243 SvREFCNT_dec (*he);
244 *he = (SV *)newAV ();
245 }
246
247 av_push ((AV *)*he, (SV *)CvPADLIST (cv));
248}
249
250#ifdef MAY_FLUSH
251STATIC void
252flush_padlist_cache ()
253{
254 HV *hv = padlist_cache;
255 padlist_cache = newHV ();
256
257 if (hv_iterinit (hv))
258 {
259 HE *he;
260 AV *padlist;
261
262 while (!!(he = hv_iternext (hv)))
263 {
264 AV *av = (AV *)HeVAL(he);
265
266 /* casting is fun. */
267 while (&PL_sv_undef != (SV *)(padlist = (AV *)av_pop (av)))
165 free_padlist (padlist); 268 free_padlist (padlist);
269 }
270 }
271
272 SvREFCNT_dec (hv);
166} 273}
274#endif
275
276#define SB do {
277#define SE } while (0)
278
279#define LOAD(state) load_state(aTHX_ (state));
280#define SAVE(state,flags) save_state(aTHX_ (state),(flags));
281
282#define REPLACE_SV(sv,val) SB SvREFCNT_dec(sv); (sv) = (val); SE
167 283
168static void 284static void
169SAVE(pTHX_ Coro__State c) 285load_state(pTHX_ Coro__State c)
286{
287 PL_dowarn = c->dowarn;
288 PL_in_eval = c->in_eval;
289
290 PL_curstackinfo = c->curstackinfo;
291 PL_curstack = c->curstack;
292 PL_mainstack = c->mainstack;
293 PL_stack_sp = c->stack_sp;
294 PL_op = c->op;
295 PL_curpad = c->curpad;
296 PL_stack_base = c->stack_base;
297 PL_stack_max = c->stack_max;
298 PL_tmps_stack = c->tmps_stack;
299 PL_tmps_floor = c->tmps_floor;
300 PL_tmps_ix = c->tmps_ix;
301 PL_tmps_max = c->tmps_max;
302 PL_markstack = c->markstack;
303 PL_markstack_ptr = c->markstack_ptr;
304 PL_markstack_max = c->markstack_max;
305 PL_scopestack = c->scopestack;
306 PL_scopestack_ix = c->scopestack_ix;
307 PL_scopestack_max = c->scopestack_max;
308 PL_savestack = c->savestack;
309 PL_savestack_ix = c->savestack_ix;
310 PL_savestack_max = c->savestack_max;
311 PL_retstack = c->retstack;
312 PL_retstack_ix = c->retstack_ix;
313 PL_retstack_max = c->retstack_max;
314 PL_curcop = c->curcop;
315 PL_top_env = c->top_env;
316
317 if (c->defav) REPLACE_SV (GvAV (PL_defgv), c->defav);
318 if (c->defsv) REPLACE_SV (DEFSV , c->defsv);
319 if (c->errsv) REPLACE_SV (ERRSV , c->errsv);
320
321 {
322 dSP;
323 CV *cv;
324
325 /* now do the ugly restore mess */
326 while ((cv = (CV *)POPs))
327 {
328 AV *padlist = (AV *)POPs;
329
330 if (padlist)
331 {
332 put_padlist (cv); /* mark this padlist as available */
333 CvPADLIST(cv) = padlist;
334#ifdef USE_THREADS
335 /*CvOWNER(cv) = (struct perl_thread *)POPs;*/
336#endif
337 }
338
339 ++CvDEPTH(cv);
340 }
341
342 PUTBACK;
343 }
344}
345
346static void
347save_state(pTHX_ Coro__State c, int flags)
170{ 348{
171 { 349 {
172 dSP; 350 dSP;
173 I32 cxix = cxstack_ix; 351 I32 cxix = cxstack_ix;
352 PERL_CONTEXT *ccstk = cxstack;
174 PERL_SI *top_si = PL_curstackinfo; 353 PERL_SI *top_si = PL_curstackinfo;
175 PERL_CONTEXT *ccstk = cxstack;
176 354
177 /* 355 /*
178 * the worst thing you can imagine happens first - we have to save 356 * the worst thing you can imagine happens first - we have to save
179 * (and reinitialize) all cv's in the whole callchain :( 357 * (and reinitialize) all cv's in the whole callchain :(
180 */ 358 */
183 /* this loop was inspired by pp_caller */ 361 /* this loop was inspired by pp_caller */
184 for (;;) 362 for (;;)
185 { 363 {
186 while (cxix >= 0) 364 while (cxix >= 0)
187 { 365 {
188 PERL_CONTEXT *cx = &ccstk[--cxix]; 366 PERL_CONTEXT *cx = &ccstk[cxix--];
189 367
190 if (CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_SUB) 368 if (CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_SUB)
191 { 369 {
192 CV *cv = cx->blk_sub.cv; 370 CV *cv = cx->blk_sub.cv;
193 if (CvDEPTH(cv)) 371 if (CvDEPTH(cv))
194 { 372 {
195#ifdef USE_THREADS 373#ifdef USE_THREADS
196 XPUSHs ((SV *)CvOWNER(cv)); 374 /*XPUSHs ((SV *)CvOWNER(cv));*/
375 /*CvOWNER(cv) = 0;*/
376 /*error must unlock this cv etc.. etc...*/
197#endif 377#endif
198 EXTEND (SP, 3); 378 EXTEND (SP, CvDEPTH(cv)*2);
379
380 while (--CvDEPTH(cv))
381 {
382 /* this tells the restore code to increment CvDEPTH */
383 PUSHs (Nullsv);
199 PUSHs ((SV *)CvDEPTH(cv)); 384 PUSHs ((SV *)cv);
385 }
386
200 PUSHs ((SV *)CvPADLIST(cv)); 387 PUSHs ((SV *)CvPADLIST(cv));
201 PUSHs ((SV *)cv); 388 PUSHs ((SV *)cv);
202 389
203 CvPADLIST(cv) = clone_padlist (CvPADLIST(cv)); 390 get_padlist (cv); /* this is a monster */
204
205 CvDEPTH(cv) = 0;
206#ifdef USE_THREADS
207 CvOWNER(cv) = 0;
208 error must unlock this cv etc.. etc...
209 if you are here wondering about this error message then
210 the reason is that it will not work as advertised yet
211#endif
212 } 391 }
213 } 392 }
214 else if (CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_FORMAT) 393 else if (CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_FORMAT)
215 { 394 {
216 /* I never used formats, so how should I know how these are implemented? */ 395 /* I never used formats, so how should I know how these are implemented? */
228 } 407 }
229 408
230 PUTBACK; 409 PUTBACK;
231 } 410 }
232 411
412 c->defav = flags & TRANSFER_SAVE_DEFAV ? (AV *)SvREFCNT_inc (GvAV (PL_defgv)) : 0;
413 c->defsv = flags & TRANSFER_SAVE_DEFSV ? SvREFCNT_inc (DEFSV) : 0;
414 c->errsv = flags & TRANSFER_SAVE_ERRSV ? SvREFCNT_inc (ERRSV) : 0;
415
233 c->dowarn = PL_dowarn; 416 c->dowarn = PL_dowarn;
234 c->defav = GvAV (PL_defgv); 417 c->in_eval = PL_in_eval;
418
235 c->curstackinfo = PL_curstackinfo; 419 c->curstackinfo = PL_curstackinfo;
236 c->curstack = PL_curstack; 420 c->curstack = PL_curstack;
237 c->mainstack = PL_mainstack; 421 c->mainstack = PL_mainstack;
238 c->stack_sp = PL_stack_sp; 422 c->stack_sp = PL_stack_sp;
239 c->op = PL_op; 423 c->op = PL_op;
255 c->savestack_max = PL_savestack_max; 439 c->savestack_max = PL_savestack_max;
256 c->retstack = PL_retstack; 440 c->retstack = PL_retstack;
257 c->retstack_ix = PL_retstack_ix; 441 c->retstack_ix = PL_retstack_ix;
258 c->retstack_max = PL_retstack_max; 442 c->retstack_max = PL_retstack_max;
259 c->curcop = PL_curcop; 443 c->curcop = PL_curcop;
444 c->top_env = PL_top_env;
445}
446
447/*
448 * allocate various perl stacks. This is an exact copy
449 * of perl.c:init_stacks, except that it uses less memory
450 * on the assumption that coroutines do not usually need
451 * a lot of stackspace.
452 */
453STATIC void
454coro_init_stacks (pTHX)
455{
456 PL_curstackinfo = new_stackinfo(96, 1024/sizeof(PERL_CONTEXT) - 1);
457 PL_curstackinfo->si_type = PERLSI_MAIN;
458 PL_curstack = PL_curstackinfo->si_stack;
459 PL_mainstack = PL_curstack; /* remember in case we switch stacks */
460
461 PL_stack_base = AvARRAY(PL_curstack);
462 PL_stack_sp = PL_stack_base;
463 PL_stack_max = PL_stack_base + AvMAX(PL_curstack);
464
465 New(50,PL_tmps_stack,96,SV*);
466 PL_tmps_floor = -1;
467 PL_tmps_ix = -1;
468 PL_tmps_max = 96;
469
470 New(54,PL_markstack,16,I32);
471 PL_markstack_ptr = PL_markstack;
472 PL_markstack_max = PL_markstack + 16;
473
474 SET_MARK_OFFSET;
475
476 New(54,PL_scopestack,16,I32);
477 PL_scopestack_ix = 0;
478 PL_scopestack_max = 16;
479
480 New(54,PL_savestack,96,ANY);
481 PL_savestack_ix = 0;
482 PL_savestack_max = 96;
483
484 New(54,PL_retstack,8,OP*);
485 PL_retstack_ix = 0;
486 PL_retstack_max = 8;
487}
488
489/*
490 * destroy the stacks, the callchain etc...
491 * still there is a memleak of 128 bytes...
492 */
493STATIC void
494destroy_stacks(pTHX)
495{
496 if (!IN_DESTRUCT)
497 {
498 /* is this ugly, I ask? */
499 while (PL_scopestack_ix)
500 LEAVE;
501
502 /* sure it is, but more important: is it correct?? :/ */
503 while (PL_tmps_ix > PL_tmps_floor) /* should only ever be one iteration */
504 FREETMPS;
505 }
506
507 while (PL_curstackinfo->si_next)
508 PL_curstackinfo = PL_curstackinfo->si_next;
509
510 while (PL_curstackinfo)
511 {
512 PERL_SI *p = PL_curstackinfo->si_prev;
513
514 {
515 dSP;
516 SWITCHSTACK (PL_curstack, PL_curstackinfo->si_stack);
517 PUTBACK; /* possibly superfluous */
518 }
519
520 if (!IN_DESTRUCT)
521 {
522 dounwind(-1);
523 SvREFCNT_dec(PL_curstackinfo->si_stack);
524 }
525
526 Safefree(PL_curstackinfo->si_cxstack);
527 Safefree(PL_curstackinfo);
528 PL_curstackinfo = p;
529 }
530
531 Safefree(PL_tmps_stack);
532 Safefree(PL_markstack);
533 Safefree(PL_scopestack);
534 Safefree(PL_savestack);
535 Safefree(PL_retstack);
260} 536}
261 537
262static void 538static void
263LOAD(pTHX_ Coro__State c) 539allocate_stack (Coro__State ctx, int alloc)
264{ 540{
265 PL_dowarn = c->dowarn; 541 coro_stack *stack;
266 GvAV (PL_defgv) = c->defav;
267 PL_curstackinfo = c->curstackinfo;
268 PL_curstack = c->curstack;
269 PL_mainstack = c->mainstack;
270 PL_stack_sp = c->stack_sp;
271 PL_op = c->op;
272 PL_curpad = c->curpad;
273 PL_stack_base = c->stack_base;
274 PL_stack_max = c->stack_max;
275 PL_tmps_stack = c->tmps_stack;
276 PL_tmps_floor = c->tmps_floor;
277 PL_tmps_ix = c->tmps_ix;
278 PL_tmps_max = c->tmps_max;
279 PL_markstack = c->markstack;
280 PL_markstack_ptr = c->markstack_ptr;
281 PL_markstack_max = c->markstack_max;
282 PL_scopestack = c->scopestack;
283 PL_scopestack_ix = c->scopestack_ix;
284 PL_scopestack_max = c->scopestack_max;
285 PL_savestack = c->savestack;
286 PL_savestack_ix = c->savestack_ix;
287 PL_savestack_max = c->savestack_max;
288 PL_retstack = c->retstack;
289 PL_retstack_ix = c->retstack_ix;
290 PL_retstack_max = c->retstack_max;
291 PL_curcop = c->curcop;
292 542
543 New (0, stack, 1, coro_stack);
544
545 stack->refcnt = 1;
546 stack->usecnt = 1;
547 stack->gencnt = ctx->gencnt = 0;
548 if (alloc)
293 { 549 {
550#if HAVE_MMAP
551 stack->ssize = 128 * 1024 * sizeof (long); /* mmap should do allocate-on-write for us */
552 stack->sptr = mmap (0, stack->ssize, PROT_EXEC|PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS, 0, 0);
553 if (stack->sptr == (void *)-1)
554#endif
555 {
556 /*FIXME*//*D*//* reasonable stack size! */
557 stack->ssize = -4096 * sizeof (long);
558 New (0, stack->sptr, 4096, long);
559 }
560 }
561 else
562 stack->sptr = 0;
563
564 ctx->stack = stack;
565}
566
567static void
568deallocate_stack (Coro__State ctx)
569{
570 coro_stack *stack = ctx->stack;
571
572 ctx->stack = 0;
573
574 if (stack)
575 {
576 if (!--stack->refcnt)
577 {
578#ifdef HAVE_MMAP
579 if (stack->ssize > 0 && stack->sptr)
580 munmap (stack->sptr, stack->ssize);
581 else
582#else
583 Safefree (stack->sptr);
584#endif
585 Safefree (stack);
586 }
587 else if (ctx->gencnt == stack->gencnt)
588 --stack->usecnt;
589 }
590}
591
592static void
593setup_coro (void *arg)
594{
595 /*
596 * emulate part of the perl startup here.
597 */
294 dSP; 598 dSP;
295 CV *cv; 599 Coro__State ctx = (Coro__State)arg;
600 SV *sub_init = (SV*)get_cv(SUB_INIT, FALSE);
296 601
297 /* now do the ugly restore mess */ 602 coro_init_stacks (aTHX);
298 while ((cv = (CV *)POPs)) 603 /*PL_curcop = 0;*/
604 /*PL_in_eval = PL_in_eval;*/ /* inherit */
605 SvREFCNT_dec (GvAV (PL_defgv));
606 GvAV (PL_defgv) = ctx->args;
607
608 SPAGAIN;
609
610 if (ctx->stack)
611 {
612 ctx->cursp = 0;
613
614 PUSHMARK(SP);
615 PUTBACK;
616 (void) call_sv (sub_init, G_VOID|G_NOARGS|G_EVAL);
617
618 if (SvTRUE (ERRSV))
619 croak (NULL);
620 else
621 croak ("FATAL: CCTXT coroutine returned!");
622 }
623 else
624 {
625 UNOP myop;
626
627 PL_op = (OP *)&myop;
628
629 Zero(&myop, 1, UNOP);
630 myop.op_next = Nullop;
631 myop.op_flags = OPf_WANT_VOID;
632
633 PUSHMARK(SP);
634 XPUSHs (sub_init);
635 /*
636 * the next line is slightly wrong, as PL_op->op_next
637 * is actually being executed so we skip the first op.
638 * that doesn't matter, though, since it is only
639 * pp_nextstate and we never return...
640 * ah yes, and I don't care anyways ;)
641 */
642 PUTBACK;
643 PL_op = pp_entersub();
644 SPAGAIN;
645
646 ENTER; /* necessary e.g. for dounwind */
647 }
648}
649
650static void
651continue_coro (void *arg)
652{
653 /*
654 * this is a _very_ stripped down perl interpreter ;)
655 */
656 Coro__State ctx = (Coro__State)arg;
657 JMPENV coro_start_env;
658
659 /* same as JMPENV_BOOTSTRAP */
660 Zero(&coro_start_env, 1, JMPENV);
661 coro_start_env.je_ret = -1;
662 coro_start_env.je_mustcatch = TRUE;
663 PL_top_env = &coro_start_env;
664
665 ctx->cursp = 0;
666 PL_op = PL_op->op_next;
667 CALLRUNOPS(aTHX);
668
669 abort ();
670}
671
672STATIC void
673transfer(pTHX_ struct coro *prev, struct coro *next, int flags)
674{
675 dSTACKLEVEL;
676 static struct coro *xnext;
677
678 if (prev != next)
679 {
680 xnext = next;
681
682 if (next->mainstack)
683 {
684 SAVE (prev, flags);
685 LOAD (next);
686
687 /* mark this state as in-use */
688 next->mainstack = 0;
689 next->tmps_ix = -2;
690
691 /* stacklevel changed? if yes, grab the stack for us! */
692 if (flags & TRANSFER_SAVE_CCTXT)
693 {
694 if (!prev->stack)
695 allocate_stack (prev, 0);
696 else if (prev->cursp != stacklevel
697 && prev->stack->usecnt > 1)
698 {
699 prev->gencnt = ++prev->stack->gencnt;
700 prev->stack->usecnt = 1;
701 }
702
703 /* has our stack been invalidated? */
704 if (next->stack && next->stack->gencnt != next->gencnt)
705 {
706 deallocate_stack (next);
707 allocate_stack (next, 1);
708 coro_create (&(next->stack->cctx),
709 continue_coro, (void *)next,
710 next->stack->sptr, labs (next->stack->ssize));
711 }
712
713 coro_transfer (&(prev->stack->cctx), &(next->stack->cctx));
714 /* don't add any code here */
715 }
716
717 }
718 else if (next->tmps_ix == -2)
719 croak ("tried to transfer to running coroutine");
720 else
721 {
722 SAVE (prev, -1); /* first get rid of the old state */
723
724 if (flags & TRANSFER_SAVE_CCTXT)
725 {
726 if (!prev->stack)
727 allocate_stack (prev, 0);
728
729 if (prev->stack->sptr && flags & TRANSFER_LAZY_STACK)
730 {
731 setup_coro (next);
732
733 prev->stack->refcnt++;
734 prev->stack->usecnt++;
735 next->stack = prev->stack;
736 next->gencnt = prev->gencnt;
737 }
738 else
739 {
740 allocate_stack (next, 1);
741 coro_create (&(next->stack->cctx),
742 setup_coro, (void *)next,
743 next->stack->sptr, labs (next->stack->ssize));
744 coro_transfer (&(prev->stack->cctx), &(next->stack->cctx));
745 /* don't add any code here */
746 }
747 }
748 else
749 setup_coro (next);
750 }
751
752 /*
753 * xnext is now either prev or next, depending on wether
754 * we switched the c stack or not. that's why i use a global
755 * variable, that should become thread-specific at one point.
756 */
757 xnext->cursp = stacklevel;
758 }
759
760 if (coro_mortal)
761 {
762 SvREFCNT_dec (coro_mortal);
763 coro_mortal = 0;
764 }
765}
766
767#define SV_CORO(sv,func) \
768 do { \
769 if (SvROK (sv)) \
770 sv = SvRV (sv); \
771 \
772 if (SvTYPE(sv) == SVt_PVHV) \
773 { \
774 HE *he = hv_fetch_ent((HV *)sv, ucoro_state_sv, 0, ucoro_state_hash); \
775 \
776 if (!he) \
777 croak ("%s() -- %s is a hashref but lacks the " UCORO_STATE " key", func, # sv); \
778 \
779 (sv) = SvRV (HeVAL(he)); \
780 } \
781 \
782 /* must also be changed inside Coro::Cont::yield */ \
783 if (!SvOBJECT(sv) || SvSTASH(sv) != coro_state_stash) \
784 croak ("%s() -- %s is not (and contains not) a Coro::State object", func, # sv); \
785 \
786 } while(0)
787
788#define SvSTATE(sv) (struct coro *)SvIV (sv)
789
790static void
791api_transfer(pTHX_ SV *prev, SV *next, int flags)
792{
793 SV_CORO (prev, "Coro::transfer");
794 SV_CORO (next, "Coro::transfer");
795
796 transfer(aTHX_ SvSTATE(prev), SvSTATE(next), flags);
797}
798
799/** Coro ********************************************************************/
800
801#define PRIO_MAX 3
802#define PRIO_HIGH 1
803#define PRIO_NORMAL 0
804#define PRIO_LOW -1
805#define PRIO_IDLE -3
806#define PRIO_MIN -4
807
808/* for Coro.pm */
809static GV *coro_current, *coro_idle;
810static AV *coro_ready[PRIO_MAX-PRIO_MIN+1];
811static int coro_nready;
812
813static void
814coro_enq (SV *sv)
815{
816 if (SvTYPE (sv) == SVt_PVHV)
817 {
818 SV **xprio = hv_fetch ((HV *)sv, "prio", 4, 0);
819 int prio = xprio ? SvIV (*xprio) : PRIO_NORMAL;
820
821 prio = prio > PRIO_MAX ? PRIO_MAX
822 : prio < PRIO_MIN ? PRIO_MIN
823 : prio;
824
825 av_push (coro_ready [prio - PRIO_MIN], sv);
826 coro_nready++;
827
828 return;
829 }
830
831 croak ("Coro::ready tried to enqueue something that is not a coroutine");
832}
833
834static SV *
835coro_deq (int min_prio)
836{
837 int prio = PRIO_MAX - PRIO_MIN;
838
839 min_prio -= PRIO_MIN;
840 if (min_prio < 0)
841 min_prio = 0;
842
843 for (prio = PRIO_MAX - PRIO_MIN + 1; --prio >= min_prio; )
844 if (av_len (coro_ready[prio]) >= 0)
299 { 845 {
300 AV *padlist = (AV *)POPs; 846 coro_nready--;
301 847 return av_shift (coro_ready[prio]);
302 unuse_padlist (CvPADLIST(cv));
303 CvPADLIST(cv) = padlist;
304 CvDEPTH(cv) = (I32)POPs;
305
306#ifdef USE_THREADS
307 CvOWNER(cv) = (struct perl_thread *)POPs;
308 error does not work either
309#endif
310 } 848 }
311 849
312 PUTBACK; 850 return 0;
313 }
314} 851}
315 852
316/* this is an EXACT copy of S_nuke_stacks in perl.c, which is unfortunately static */ 853static void
317STATIC void 854api_ready (SV *coro)
318S_nuke_stacks(pTHX)
319{ 855{
320 while (PL_curstackinfo->si_next) 856 if (SvROK (coro))
321 PL_curstackinfo = PL_curstackinfo->si_next; 857 coro = SvRV (coro);
322 while (PL_curstackinfo) {
323 PERL_SI *p = PL_curstackinfo->si_prev;
324 /* curstackinfo->si_stack got nuked by sv_free_arenas() */
325 Safefree(PL_curstackinfo->si_cxstack);
326 Safefree(PL_curstackinfo);
327 PL_curstackinfo = p;
328 }
329 Safefree(PL_tmps_stack);
330 Safefree(PL_markstack);
331 Safefree(PL_scopestack);
332 Safefree(PL_savestack);
333 Safefree(PL_retstack);
334}
335 858
336#define SUB_INIT "Coro::State::_newcoro" 859 coro_enq (SvREFCNT_inc (coro));
860}
861
862static void
863api_schedule (void)
864{
865 SV *prev, *next;
866
867 prev = SvRV (GvSV (coro_current));
868 next = coro_deq (PRIO_MIN);
869
870 if (!next)
871 next = SvREFCNT_inc (SvRV (GvSV (coro_idle)));
872
873 coro_mortal = prev;
874 SV_CORO (prev, "Coro::schedule");
875
876 SvRV (GvSV (coro_current)) = next;
877
878 SV_CORO (next, "Coro::schedule");
879
880 transfer (aTHX_ SvSTATE (prev), SvSTATE (next),
881 TRANSFER_SAVE_ALL | TRANSFER_LAZY_STACK);
882}
883
884static void
885api_cede (void)
886{
887 coro_enq (SvREFCNT_inc (SvRV (GvSV (coro_current))));
888
889 api_schedule ();
890}
337 891
338MODULE = Coro::State PACKAGE = Coro::State 892MODULE = Coro::State PACKAGE = Coro::State
339 893
340PROTOTYPES: ENABLE 894PROTOTYPES: ENABLE
341 895
342BOOT: 896BOOT:
897{ /* {} necessary for stoopid perl-5.6.x */
898 ucoro_state_sv = newSVpv (UCORO_STATE, sizeof(UCORO_STATE) - 1);
899 PERL_HASH(ucoro_state_hash, UCORO_STATE, sizeof(UCORO_STATE) - 1);
900 coro_state_stash = gv_stashpv ("Coro::State", TRUE);
901
902 newCONSTSUB (coro_state_stash, "SAVE_DEFAV", newSViv (TRANSFER_SAVE_DEFAV));
903 newCONSTSUB (coro_state_stash, "SAVE_DEFSV", newSViv (TRANSFER_SAVE_DEFSV));
904 newCONSTSUB (coro_state_stash, "SAVE_ERRSV", newSViv (TRANSFER_SAVE_ERRSV));
905 newCONSTSUB (coro_state_stash, "SAVE_CCTXT", newSViv (TRANSFER_SAVE_CCTXT));
906
343 if (!padlist_cache) 907 if (!padlist_cache)
344 padlist_cache = newHV (); 908 padlist_cache = newHV ();
909
910 main_mainstack = PL_mainstack;
911
912 coroapi.ver = CORO_API_VERSION;
913 coroapi.transfer = api_transfer;
914}
345 915
346Coro::State 916Coro::State
347_newprocess(args) 917_newprocess(args)
348 SV * args 918 SV * args
349 PROTOTYPE: $ 919 PROTOTYPE: $
350 CODE: 920 CODE:
351 Coro__State coro; 921 Coro__State coro;
352 922
353 if (!SvROK (args) || SvTYPE (SvRV (args)) != SVt_PVAV) 923 if (!SvROK (args) || SvTYPE (SvRV (args)) != SVt_PVAV)
354 croak ("Coro::State::newprocess expects an arrayref"); 924 croak ("Coro::State::_newprocess expects an arrayref");
355 925
356 New (0, coro, 1, struct coro); 926 New (0, coro, 1, struct coro);
357 927
928 coro->args = (AV *)SvREFCNT_inc (SvRV (args));
358 coro->mainstack = 0; /* actual work is done inside transfer */ 929 coro->mainstack = 0; /* actual work is done inside transfer */
359 coro->args = (AV *)SvREFCNT_inc (SvRV (args)); 930 coro->stack = 0;
360 931
361 RETVAL = coro; 932 RETVAL = coro;
362 OUTPUT: 933 OUTPUT:
363 RETVAL 934 RETVAL
364 935
365void 936void
366transfer(prev,next) 937transfer(prev, next, flags)
367 Coro::State_or_hashref prev 938 SV *prev
368 Coro::State_or_hashref next 939 SV *next
940 int flags
941 PROTOTYPE: @
369 CODE: 942 CODE:
370
371 if (prev != next)
372 {
373 PUTBACK; 943 PUTBACK;
374 SAVE (aTHX_ prev); 944 SV_CORO (next, "Coro::transfer");
375 945 SV_CORO (prev, "Coro::transfer");
376 /* 946 transfer (aTHX_ SvSTATE (prev), SvSTATE (next), flags);
377 * this could be done in newprocess which would lead to
378 * extremely elegant and fast (just PUTBACK/SAVE/LOAD/SPAGAIN)
379 * code here, but lazy allocation of stacks has also
380 * some virtues and the overhead of the if() is nil.
381 */
382 if (next->mainstack)
383 {
384 LOAD (aTHX_ next);
385 next->mainstack = 0; /* unnecessary but much cleaner */
386 SPAGAIN; 947 SPAGAIN;
387 }
388 else
389 {
390 /*
391 * emulate part of the perl startup here.
392 */
393 UNOP myop;
394
395 init_stacks ();
396 PL_op = (OP *)&myop;
397 /*PL_curcop = 0;*/
398 GvAV (PL_defgv) = (SV *)SvREFCNT_inc (next->args);
399
400 SPAGAIN;
401 Zero(&myop, 1, UNOP);
402 myop.op_next = Nullop;
403 myop.op_flags = OPf_WANT_VOID;
404
405 PUSHMARK(SP);
406 XPUSHs ((SV*)get_cv(SUB_INIT, TRUE));
407 PUTBACK;
408 /*
409 * the next line is slightly wrong, as PL_op->op_next
410 * is actually being executed so we skip the first op.
411 * that doesn't matter, though, since it is only
412 * pp_nextstate and we never return...
413 */
414 PL_op = Perl_pp_entersub(aTHX);
415 SPAGAIN;
416
417 ENTER;
418 }
419 }
420 948
421void 949void
422DESTROY(coro) 950DESTROY(coro)
423 Coro::State coro 951 Coro::State coro
424 CODE: 952 CODE:
425 953
426 if (coro->mainstack) 954 if (coro->mainstack && coro->mainstack != main_mainstack)
427 { 955 {
428 struct coro temp; 956 struct coro temp;
429 957
430 PUTBACK; 958 PUTBACK;
431 SAVE(aTHX_ (&temp)); 959 SAVE(aTHX_ (&temp), TRANSFER_SAVE_ALL);
432 LOAD(aTHX_ coro); 960 LOAD(aTHX_ coro);
433
434 S_nuke_stacks ();
435 SvREFCNT_dec ((SV *)GvAV (PL_defgv));
436
437 LOAD((&temp));
438 SPAGAIN; 961 SPAGAIN;
962
963 destroy_stacks (aTHX);
964
965 LOAD((&temp)); /* this will get rid of defsv etc.. */
966 SPAGAIN;
967
968 coro->mainstack = 0;
439 } 969 }
440 970
441 SvREFCNT_dec (coro->args); 971 deallocate_stack (coro);
972
442 Safefree (coro); 973 Safefree (coro);
443 974
975void
976flush()
977 CODE:
978#ifdef MAY_FLUSH
979 flush_padlist_cache ();
980#endif
444 981
982void
983_exit(code)
984 int code
985 PROTOTYPE: $
986 CODE:
987#if defined(__GLIBC__) || _POSIX_C_SOURCE
988 _exit (code);
989#else
990 signal (SIGTERM, SIG_DFL);
991 raise (SIGTERM);
992 exit (code);
993#endif
994
995MODULE = Coro::State PACKAGE = Coro::Cont
996
997# this is slightly dirty (should expose a c-level api)
998
999void
1000yield(...)
1001 PROTOTYPE: @
1002 CODE:
1003 static SV *returnstk;
1004 SV *sv;
1005 AV *defav = GvAV (PL_defgv);
1006 struct coro *prev, *next;
1007
1008 if (!returnstk)
1009 returnstk = SvRV (get_sv ("Coro::Cont::return", FALSE));
1010
1011 /* set up @_ -- ugly */
1012 av_clear (defav);
1013 av_fill (defav, items - 1);
1014 while (items--)
1015 av_store (defav, items, SvREFCNT_inc (ST(items)));
1016
1017 mg_get (returnstk); /* isn't documentation wrong for mg_get? */
1018 sv = av_pop ((AV *)SvRV (returnstk));
1019 prev = (struct coro *)SvIV ((SV*)SvRV (*av_fetch ((AV *)SvRV (sv), 0, 0)));
1020 next = (struct coro *)SvIV ((SV*)SvRV (*av_fetch ((AV *)SvRV (sv), 1, 0)));
1021 SvREFCNT_dec (sv);
1022
1023 transfer(aTHX_ prev, next, 0);
1024
1025MODULE = Coro::State PACKAGE = Coro
1026
1027# this is slightly dirty (should expose a c-level api)
1028
1029BOOT:
1030{
1031 int i;
1032 HV *stash = gv_stashpv ("Coro", TRUE);
1033
1034 newCONSTSUB (stash, "PRIO_MAX", newSViv (PRIO_MAX));
1035 newCONSTSUB (stash, "PRIO_HIGH", newSViv (PRIO_HIGH));
1036 newCONSTSUB (stash, "PRIO_NORMAL", newSViv (PRIO_NORMAL));
1037 newCONSTSUB (stash, "PRIO_LOW", newSViv (PRIO_LOW));
1038 newCONSTSUB (stash, "PRIO_IDLE", newSViv (PRIO_IDLE));
1039 newCONSTSUB (stash, "PRIO_MIN", newSViv (PRIO_MIN));
1040
1041 coro_current = gv_fetchpv ("Coro::current", TRUE, SVt_PV);
1042 coro_idle = gv_fetchpv ("Coro::idle" , TRUE, SVt_PV);
1043
1044 for (i = PRIO_MAX - PRIO_MIN + 1; i--; )
1045 coro_ready[i] = newAV ();
1046
1047 {
1048 SV *sv = perl_get_sv("Coro::API", 1);
1049
1050 coroapi.schedule = api_schedule;
1051 coroapi.cede = api_cede;
1052 coroapi.ready = api_ready;
1053 coroapi.nready = &coro_nready;
1054 coroapi.current = coro_current;
1055
1056 GCoroAPI = &coroapi;
1057 sv_setiv(sv, (IV)&coroapi);
1058 SvREADONLY_on(sv);
1059 }
1060}
1061
1062void
1063ready(self)
1064 SV * self
1065 PROTOTYPE: $
1066 CODE:
1067 api_ready (self);
1068
1069int
1070nready(...)
1071 PROTOTYPE:
1072 CODE:
1073 RETVAL = coro_nready;
1074 OUTPUT:
1075 RETVAL
1076
1077void
1078schedule(...)
1079 PROTOTYPE:
1080 CODE:
1081 api_schedule ();
1082
1083void
1084cede(...)
1085 PROTOTYPE:
1086 CODE:
1087 api_cede ();
1088

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