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/cvs/Coro/Coro/State.xs

Comparing Coro/Coro/State.xs (file contents):
Revision 1.33 by root, Sun Aug 26 21:44:20 2001 UTC vs.
Revision 1.121 by root, Sat Dec 2 20:40:25 2006 UTC

		1	#include "libcoro/coro.c"
		2
1	#include "EXTERN.h"	3	#include "EXTERN.h"
2	#include "perl.h"	4	#include "perl.h"
3	#include "XSUB.h"	5	#include "XSUB.h"
4		6
5	#include "libcoro/coro.c"	7	#include "patchlevel.h"
6		8
		9	#if USE_VALGRIND
		10	# include <valgrind/valgrind.h>
		11	#endif
		12
		13	/* the maximum number of idle cctx that will be pooled */
		14	#define MAX_IDLE_CCTX 8
		15
		16	#define PERL_VERSION_ATLEAST(a,b,c) \
		17	(PERL_REVISION > (a) \
		18	|| (PERL_REVISION == (a) \
		19	&& (PERL_VERSION > (b) \
		20	|| (PERL_VERSION == (b) && PERLSUBVERSION >= (c)))))
		21
		22	#if !PERL_VERSION_ATLEAST (5,6,0)
		23	# ifndef PL_ppaddr
		24	# define PL_ppaddr ppaddr
		25	# endif
		26	# ifndef call_sv
		27	# define call_sv perl_call_sv
		28	# endif
		29	# ifndef get_sv
		30	# define get_sv perl_get_sv
		31	# endif
		32	# ifndef get_cv
		33	# define get_cv perl_get_cv
		34	# endif
		35	# ifndef IS_PADGV
		36	# define IS_PADGV(v) 0
		37	# endif
		38	# ifndef IS_PADCONST
		39	# define IS_PADCONST(v) 0
		40	# endif
		41	#endif
		42
7	#include <signal.h>	43	#include <stdio.h>
		44	#include <errno.h>
		45
		46	#if !__i386 && !__x86_64 && !__powerpc && !__m68k && !__alpha && !__mips && !__sparc64
		47	# undef STACKGUARD
		48	#endif
		49
		50	#ifndef STACKGUARD
		51	# define STACKGUARD 0
		52	#endif
8		53
9	#ifdef HAVE_MMAP	54	#ifdef HAVE_MMAP
10	# include <unistd.h>	55	# include <unistd.h>
11	# include <sys/mman.h>	56	# include <sys/mman.h>
12	# ifndef MAP_ANON
13	# ifdef MAP_ANONYMOUS	57	# ifndef MAP_ANONYMOUS
14	# define MAP_ANON MAP_ANONYMOUS	58	# ifdef MAP_ANON
		59	# define MAP_ANONYMOUS MAP_ANON
15	# else	60	# else
16	# undef HAVE_MMAP	61	# undef HAVE_MMAP
17	# endif	62	# endif
18	# endif	63	# endif
		64	# include <limits.h>
		65	# ifndef PAGESIZE
		66	# define PAGESIZE pagesize
		67	# define BOOT_PAGESIZE pagesize = sysconf (_SC_PAGESIZE)
		68	static long pagesize;
		69	# else
		70	# define BOOT_PAGESIZE (void)0
19	#endif	71	# endif
20		72	#else
21	#define MAY_FLUSH /* increases codesize and is rarely used */	73	# define PAGESIZE 0
22		74	# define BOOT_PAGESIZE (void)0
23	#define SUB_INIT "Coro::State::initialize"	75	#endif
24	#define UCORO_STATE "_coro_state"
25		76
26	/* The next macro should declare a variable stacklevel that contains and approximation	77	/* The next macro should declare a variable stacklevel that contains and approximation
27	* to the current C stack pointer. Its property is that it changes with each call	78	* to the current C stack pointer. Its property is that it changes with each call
28	* and should be unique. */	79	* and should be unique. */
		80	#define dSTACKLEVEL int stacklevel
29	#define dSTACKLEVEL void *stacklevel = &stacklevel	81	#define STACKLEVEL ((void *)&stacklevel)
30		82
31	#define labs(l) ((l) >= 0 ? (l) : -(l))	83	#define IN_DESTRUCT (PL_main_cv == Nullcv)
		84
		85	#if __GNUC__ >= 3
		86	# define attribute(x) __attribute__(x)
		87	#else
		88	# define attribute(x)
		89	#endif
		90
		91	#define NOINLINE attribute ((noinline))
32		92
33	#include "CoroAPI.h"	93	#include "CoroAPI.h"
34		94
		95	#define TRANSFER_SET_STACKLEVEL 0x8bfbfbfb /* magic cookie */
		96
		97	#ifdef USE_ITHREADS
		98	static perl_mutex coro_mutex;
		99	# define LOCK do { MUTEX_LOCK (&coro_mutex); } while (0)
		100	# define UNLOCK do { MUTEX_UNLOCK (&coro_mutex); } while (0)
		101	#else
		102	# define LOCK (void)0
		103	# define UNLOCK (void)0
		104	#endif
		105
		106	struct io_state
		107	{
		108	int errorno;
		109	I32 laststype;
		110	int laststatval;
		111	Stat_t statcache;
		112	};
		113
35	static struct CoroAPI coroapi;	114	static struct CoroAPI coroapi;
		115	static AV *main_mainstack; /* used to differentiate between $main and others */
		116	static HV *coro_state_stash, *coro_stash;
		117	static SV *coro_mortal; /* will be freed after next transfer */
36		118
37	/* this is actually not only the c stack but also c registers etc... */	119	static struct coro_cctx *cctx_first;
		120	static int cctx_count, cctx_idle;
		121
		122	/* this is a structure representing a c-level coroutine */
38	typedef struct {	123	typedef struct coro_cctx {
39	int refcnt; /* pointer reference counter */	124	struct coro_cctx *next;
40	int usecnt; /* shared by how many coroutines */
41	int gencnt; /* generation counter */
42		125
43	coro_context cctx;	126	/* the stack */
44
45	void *sptr;	127	void *sptr;
46	long ssize; /* positive == mmap, otherwise malloc */	128	long ssize; /* positive == mmap, otherwise malloc */
47	} coro_stack;
48		129
		130	/* cpu state */
		131	void *idle_sp; /* sp of top-level transfer/schedule/cede call */
		132	JMPENV *top_env;
		133	coro_context cctx;
		134
		135	int inuse;
		136
		137	#if USE_VALGRIND
		138	int valgrind_id;
		139	#endif
		140	} coro_cctx;
		141
		142	enum {
		143	CF_RUNNING = 0x0001, /* coroutine is running */
		144	CF_READY = 0x0002, /* coroutine is ready */
		145	CF_NEW = 0x0004, /* ahs never been switched to */
		146	};
		147
		148	/* this is a structure representing a perl-level coroutine */
49	struct coro {	149	struct coro {
50	/* the optional C context */	150	/* the c coroutine allocated to this perl coroutine, if any */
51	coro_stack *stack;	151	coro_cctx *cctx;
52	void *cursp;	152
		153	/* data associated with this coroutine (initial args) */
		154	AV *args;
53	int gencnt;	155	int refcnt;
		156	int flags;
54		157
55	/* optionally saved, might be zero */	158	/* optionally saved, might be zero */
56	AV *defav;	159	AV *defav;
57	SV *defsv;	160	SV *defsv;
58	SV *errsv;	161	SV *errsv;
59		162
60	/* saved global state not related to stacks */	163	#define VAR(name,type) type name;
61	U8 dowarn;	164	# include "state.h"
62	I32 in_eval;	165	#undef VAR
63		166
64	/* the stacks and related info (callchain etc..) */	167	/* coro process data */
65	PERL_SI *curstackinfo;	168	int prio;
66	AV *curstack;
67	AV *mainstack;
68	SV **stack_sp;
69	OP *op;
70	SV **curpad;
71	SV **stack_base;
72	SV **stack_max;
73	SV **tmps_stack;
74	I32 tmps_floor;
75	I32 tmps_ix;
76	I32 tmps_max;
77	I32 *markstack;
78	I32 *markstack_ptr;
79	I32 *markstack_max;
80	I32 *scopestack;
81	I32 scopestack_ix;
82	I32 scopestack_max;
83	ANY *savestack;
84	I32 savestack_ix;
85	I32 savestack_max;
86	OP **retstack;
87	I32 retstack_ix;
88	I32 retstack_max;
89	COP *curcop;
90	JMPENV *top_env;
91
92	/* data associated with this coroutine (initial args) */
93	AV *args;
94	};	169	};
95		170
96	typedef struct coro *Coro__State;	171	typedef struct coro *Coro__State;
97	typedef struct coro *Coro__State_or_hashref;	172	typedef struct coro *Coro__State_or_hashref;
98		173
99	static AV *main_mainstack; /* used to differentiate between $main and others */	174	static AV *
100	static HV *coro_state_stash;	175	coro_clone_padlist (CV *cv)
101	static SV *ucoro_state_sv;
102	static U32 ucoro_state_hash;
103	static HV *padlist_cache;
104
105	/* mostly copied from op.c:cv_clone2 */
106	STATIC AV *
107	clone_padlist (AV *protopadlist)
108	{	176	{
109	AV *av;	177	AV *padlist = CvPADLIST (cv);
110	I32 ix;
111	AV *protopad_name = (AV *) * av_fetch (protopadlist, 0, FALSE);
112	AV *protopad = (AV *) * av_fetch (protopadlist, 1, FALSE);
113	SV **pname = AvARRAY (protopad_name);
114	SV **ppad = AvARRAY (protopad);
115	I32 fname = AvFILLp (protopad_name);
116	I32 fpad = AvFILLp (protopad);
117	AV *newpadlist, *newpad_name, *newpad;	178	AV *newpadlist, *newpad;
118	SV **npad;
119
120	newpad_name = newAV ();
121	for (ix = fname; ix >= 0; ix--)
122	av_store (newpad_name, ix, SvREFCNT_inc (pname[ix]));
123
124	newpad = newAV ();
125	av_fill (newpad, AvFILLp (protopad));
126	npad = AvARRAY (newpad);
127		179
128	newpadlist = newAV ();	180	newpadlist = newAV ();
129	AvREAL_off (newpadlist);	181	AvREAL_off (newpadlist);
130	av_store (newpadlist, 0, (SV *) newpad_name);	182	#if PERL_VERSION_ATLEAST (5,9,0)
		183	Perl_pad_push (aTHX_ padlist, AvFILLp (padlist) + 1);
		184	#else
		185	Perl_pad_push (aTHX_ padlist, AvFILLp (padlist) + 1, 1);
		186	#endif
		187	newpad = (AV *)AvARRAY (padlist)[AvFILLp (padlist)];
		188	--AvFILLp (padlist);
		189
		190	av_store (newpadlist, 0, SvREFCNT_inc (*av_fetch (padlist, 0, FALSE)));
131	av_store (newpadlist, 1, (SV *) newpad);	191	av_store (newpadlist, 1, (SV *)newpad);
132		192
133	av = newAV (); /* will be @_ */	193	return newpadlist;
134	av_extend (av, 0);	194	}
135	av_store (newpad, 0, (SV *) av);
136	AvFLAGS (av) = AVf_REIFY;
137		195
138	for (ix = fpad; ix > 0; ix--)	196	static void
		197	free_padlist (AV *padlist)
		198	{
		199	/* may be during global destruction */
		200	if (SvREFCNT (padlist))
139	{	201	{
140	SV *namesv = (ix <= fname) ? pname[ix] : Nullsv;	202	I32 i = AvFILLp (padlist);
141	if (namesv && namesv != &PL_sv_undef)	203	while (i >= 0)
142	{	204	{
143	char *name = SvPVX (namesv); /* XXX */	205	SV **svp = av_fetch (padlist, i--, FALSE);
144	if (SvFLAGS (namesv) & SVf_FAKE || *name == '&')	206	if (svp)
145	{ /* lexical from outside? */
146	npad[ix] = SvREFCNT_inc (ppad[ix]);
147	}	207	{
148	else
149	{ /* our own lexical */
150	SV *sv;	208	SV *sv;
151	if (*name == '&')	209	while (&PL_sv_undef != (sv = av_pop ((AV *)*svp)))
152	sv = SvREFCNT_inc (ppad[ix]);	210	SvREFCNT_dec (sv);
153	else if (*name == '@')	211
154	sv = (SV *) newAV ();	212	SvREFCNT_dec (*svp);
155	else if (*name == '%')
156	sv = (SV *) newHV ();
157	else
158	sv = NEWSV (0, 0);
159	if (!SvPADBUSY (sv))
160	SvPADMY_on (sv);
161	npad[ix] = sv;
162	}	213	}
163	}	214	}
164	else if (IS_PADGV (ppad[ix]) || IS_PADCONST (ppad[ix]))	215
165	{	216	SvREFCNT_dec ((SV*)padlist);
166	npad[ix] = SvREFCNT_inc (ppad[ix]);
167	}
168	else
169	{
170	SV *sv = NEWSV (0, 0);
171	SvPADTMP_on (sv);
172	npad[ix] = sv;
173	}
174	}	217	}
		218	}
175		219
176	#if 0 /* return -ENOTUNDERSTOOD */	220	static int
177	/* Now that vars are all in place, clone nested closures. */	221	coro_cv_free (pTHX_ SV *sv, MAGIC *mg)
		222	{
		223	AV *padlist;
		224	AV *av = (AV *)mg->mg_obj;
178		225
179	for (ix = fpad; ix > 0; ix--) {	226	/* casting is fun. */
180	SV* namesv = (ix <= fname) ? pname[ix] : Nullsv;	227	while (&PL_sv_undef != (SV *)(padlist = (AV *)av_pop (av)))
181	if (namesv	228	free_padlist (padlist);
182	&& namesv != &PL_sv_undef	229
183	&& !(SvFLAGS(namesv) & SVf_FAKE)	230	SvREFCNT_dec (av);
184	&& *SvPVX(namesv) == '&'	231
185	&& CvCLONE(ppad[ix]))	232	return 0;
186	{	233	}
187	CV *kid = cv_clone((CV*)ppad[ix]);	234
188	SvREFCNT_dec(ppad[ix]);	235	#define PERL_MAGIC_coro PERL_MAGIC_ext
189	CvCLONE_on(kid);	236
190	SvPADMY_on(kid);	237	static MGVTBL vtbl_coro = {0, 0, 0, 0, coro_cv_free};
191	npad[ix] = (SV*)kid;	238
192	}	239	#define CORO_MAGIC(cv) \
		240	SvMAGIC (cv) \
		241	? SvMAGIC (cv)->mg_type == PERL_MAGIC_coro \
		242	? SvMAGIC (cv) \
		243	: mg_find ((SV *)cv, PERL_MAGIC_coro) \
		244	: 0
		245
		246	/* the next two functions merely cache the padlists */
		247	static void
		248	get_padlist (CV *cv)
		249	{
		250	MAGIC *mg = CORO_MAGIC (cv);
		251	AV *av;
		252
		253	if (mg && AvFILLp ((av = (AV *)mg->mg_obj)) >= 0)
		254	CvPADLIST (cv) = (AV *)AvARRAY (av)[AvFILLp (av)--];
		255	else
		256	{
		257	#if 0
		258	/* this is probably cleaner, but also slower? */
		259	CV *cp = Perl_cv_clone (cv);
		260	CvPADLIST (cv) = CvPADLIST (cp);
		261	CvPADLIST (cp) = 0;
		262	SvREFCNT_dec (cp);
		263	#else
		264	CvPADLIST (cv) = coro_clone_padlist (cv);
		265	#endif
		266	}
		267	}
		268
		269	static void
		270	put_padlist (CV *cv)
		271	{
		272	MAGIC *mg = CORO_MAGIC (cv);
		273	AV *av;
		274
		275	if (!mg)
		276	{
		277	sv_magic ((SV *)cv, 0, PERL_MAGIC_coro, 0, 0);
		278	mg = mg_find ((SV *)cv, PERL_MAGIC_coro);
		279	mg->mg_virtual = &vtbl_coro;
		280	mg->mg_obj = (SV *)newAV ();
193	}	281	}
194	#endif
195		282
196	return newpadlist;	283	av = (AV *)mg->mg_obj;
197	}
198		284
199	#ifdef MAY_FLUSH	285	if (AvFILLp (av) >= AvMAX (av))
200	STATIC void	286	av_extend (av, AvMAX (av) + 1);
201	free_padlist (AV *padlist)
202	{
203	/* may be during global destruction */
204	if (SvREFCNT(padlist))
205	{
206	I32 i = AvFILLp(padlist);
207	while (i >= 0)
208	{
209	SV **svp = av_fetch(padlist, i--, FALSE);
210	SV *sv = svp ? *svp : Nullsv;
211	if (sv)
212	SvREFCNT_dec(sv);
213	}
214		287
215	SvREFCNT_dec((SV*)padlist);	288	AvARRAY (av)[++AvFILLp (av)] = (SV *)CvPADLIST (cv);
216	}
217	}	289	}
218	#endif
219
220	/* the next two functions merely cache the padlists */
221	STATIC void
222	get_padlist (CV *cv)
223	{
224	SV **he = hv_fetch (padlist_cache, (void *)&cv, sizeof (CV *), 0);
225
226	if (he && AvFILLp ((AV *)*he) >= 0)
227	CvPADLIST (cv) = (AV *)av_pop ((AV *)*he);
228	else
229	CvPADLIST (cv) = clone_padlist (CvPADLIST (cv));
230	}
231
232	STATIC void
233	put_padlist (CV *cv)
234	{
235	SV **he = hv_fetch (padlist_cache, (void *)&cv, sizeof (CV *), 1);
236
237	if (SvTYPE (*he) != SVt_PVAV)
238	{
239	SvREFCNT_dec (*he);
240	*he = (SV *)newAV ();
241	}
242
243	av_push ((AV *)*he, (SV *)CvPADLIST (cv));
244	}
245
246	#ifdef MAY_FLUSH
247	STATIC void
248	flush_padlist_cache ()
249	{
250	HV *hv = padlist_cache;
251	padlist_cache = newHV ();
252
253	if (hv_iterinit (hv))
254	{
255	HE *he;
256	AV *padlist;
257
258	while (!!(he = hv_iternext (hv)))
259	{
260	AV *av = (AV *)HeVAL(he);
261
262	/* casting is fun. */
263	while (&PL_sv_undef != (SV *)(padlist = (AV *)av_pop (av)))
264	free_padlist (padlist);
265	}
266	}
267
268	SvREFCNT_dec (hv);
269	}
270	#endif
271		290
272	#define SB do {	291	#define SB do {
273	#define SE } while (0)	292	#define SE } while (0)
274		293
275	#define LOAD(state) load_state(aTHX_ (state));	294	#define LOAD(state) load_state ((state))
276	#define SAVE(state,flags) save_state(aTHX_ (state),(flags));	295	#define SAVE(state,flags) save_state ((state),(flags))
277		296
278	#define REPLACE_SV(sv,val) SB SvREFCNT_dec(sv); (sv) = (val); SE	297	#define REPLACE_SV(sv,val) SB SvREFCNT_dec (sv); (sv) = (val); (val) = 0; SE
279		298
280	static void	299	static void
281	load_state(pTHX_ Coro__State c)	300	load_state (Coro__State c)
282	{	301	{
283	PL_dowarn = c->dowarn;	302	#define VAR(name,type) PL_ ## name = c->name;
284	PL_in_eval = c->in_eval;	303	# include "state.h"
285		304	#undef VAR
286	PL_curstackinfo = c->curstackinfo;
287	PL_curstack = c->curstack;
288	PL_mainstack = c->mainstack;
289	PL_stack_sp = c->stack_sp;
290	PL_op = c->op;
291	PL_curpad = c->curpad;
292	PL_stack_base = c->stack_base;
293	PL_stack_max = c->stack_max;
294	PL_tmps_stack = c->tmps_stack;
295	PL_tmps_floor = c->tmps_floor;
296	PL_tmps_ix = c->tmps_ix;
297	PL_tmps_max = c->tmps_max;
298	PL_markstack = c->markstack;
299	PL_markstack_ptr = c->markstack_ptr;
300	PL_markstack_max = c->markstack_max;
301	PL_scopestack = c->scopestack;
302	PL_scopestack_ix = c->scopestack_ix;
303	PL_scopestack_max = c->scopestack_max;
304	PL_savestack = c->savestack;
305	PL_savestack_ix = c->savestack_ix;
306	PL_savestack_max = c->savestack_max;
307	PL_retstack = c->retstack;
308	PL_retstack_ix = c->retstack_ix;
309	PL_retstack_max = c->retstack_max;
310	PL_curcop = c->curcop;
311	PL_top_env = c->top_env;
312		305
313	if (c->defav) REPLACE_SV (GvAV (PL_defgv), c->defav);	306	if (c->defav) REPLACE_SV (GvAV (PL_defgv), c->defav);
314	if (c->defsv) REPLACE_SV (DEFSV , c->defsv);	307	if (c->defsv) REPLACE_SV (DEFSV , c->defsv);
315	if (c->errsv) REPLACE_SV (ERRSV , c->errsv);	308	if (c->errsv) REPLACE_SV (ERRSV , c->errsv);
316		309
…		…
319	CV *cv;	312	CV *cv;
320		313
321	/* now do the ugly restore mess */	314	/* now do the ugly restore mess */
322	while ((cv = (CV *)POPs))	315	while ((cv = (CV *)POPs))
323	{	316	{
324	AV *padlist = (AV *)POPs;
325
326	if (padlist)
327	{
328	put_padlist (cv); /* mark this padlist as available */	317	put_padlist (cv); /* mark this padlist as available */
329	CvPADLIST(cv) = padlist;	318	CvDEPTH (cv) = PTR2IV (POPs);
330	#ifdef USE_THREADS	319	CvPADLIST (cv) = (AV *)POPs;
331	/*CvOWNER(cv) = (struct perl_thread *)POPs;*/
332	#endif
333	}
334
335	++CvDEPTH(cv);
336	}	320	}
337		321
338	PUTBACK;	322	PUTBACK;
339	}	323	}
340	}	324	}
341		325
342	static void	326	static void
343	save_state(pTHX_ Coro__State c, int flags)	327	save_state (Coro__State c, int flags)
344	{	328	{
345	{	329	{
346	dSP;	330	dSP;
347	I32 cxix = cxstack_ix;	331	I32 cxix = cxstack_ix;
348	PERL_CONTEXT *ccstk = cxstack;	332	PERL_CONTEXT *ccstk = cxstack;
…		…
359	{	343	{
360	while (cxix >= 0)	344	while (cxix >= 0)
361	{	345	{
362	PERL_CONTEXT *cx = &ccstk[cxix--];	346	PERL_CONTEXT *cx = &ccstk[cxix--];
363		347
364	if (CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_SUB)	348	if (CxTYPE (cx) == CXt_SUB)
365	{	349	{
366	CV *cv = cx->blk_sub.cv;	350	CV *cv = cx->blk_sub.cv;
		351
367	if (CvDEPTH(cv))	352	if (CvDEPTH (cv))
368	{	353	{
369	#ifdef USE_THREADS
370	/*XPUSHs ((SV *)CvOWNER(cv));*/
371	/*CvOWNER(cv) = 0;*/
372	/*error must unlock this cv etc.. etc...*/
373	#endif
374	EXTEND (SP, CvDEPTH(cv)*2);	354	EXTEND (SP, 3);
375		355
376	while (--CvDEPTH(cv))
377	{
378	/* this tells the restore code to increment CvDEPTH */
379	PUSHs (Nullsv);
380	PUSHs ((SV *)cv);
381	}
382
383	PUSHs ((SV *)CvPADLIST(cv));	356	PUSHs ((SV *)CvPADLIST (cv));
		357	PUSHs (INT2PTR (SV *, CvDEPTH (cv)));
384	PUSHs ((SV *)cv);	358	PUSHs ((SV *)cv);
385		359
		360	CvDEPTH (cv) = 0;
386	get_padlist (cv); /* this is a monster */	361	get_padlist (cv);
387	}	362	}
388	}	363	}
		364	#ifdef CXt_FORMAT
389	else if (CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_FORMAT)	365	else if (CxTYPE (cx) == CXt_FORMAT)
390	{	366	{
391	/* I never used formats, so how should I know how these are implemented? */	367	/* I never used formats, so how should I know how these are implemented? */
392	/* my bold guess is as a simple, plain sub... */	368	/* my bold guess is as a simple, plain sub... */
393	croak ("CXt_FORMAT not yet handled. Don't switch coroutines from within formats");	369	croak ("CXt_FORMAT not yet handled. Don't switch coroutines from within formats");
394	}	370	}
		371	#endif
395	}	372	}
396		373
397	if (top_si->si_type == PERLSI_MAIN)	374	if (top_si->si_type == PERLSI_MAIN)
398	break;	375	break;
399		376
…		…
407		384
408	c->defav = flags & TRANSFER_SAVE_DEFAV ? (AV *)SvREFCNT_inc (GvAV (PL_defgv)) : 0;	385	c->defav = flags & TRANSFER_SAVE_DEFAV ? (AV *)SvREFCNT_inc (GvAV (PL_defgv)) : 0;
409	c->defsv = flags & TRANSFER_SAVE_DEFSV ? SvREFCNT_inc (DEFSV) : 0;	386	c->defsv = flags & TRANSFER_SAVE_DEFSV ? SvREFCNT_inc (DEFSV) : 0;
410	c->errsv = flags & TRANSFER_SAVE_ERRSV ? SvREFCNT_inc (ERRSV) : 0;	387	c->errsv = flags & TRANSFER_SAVE_ERRSV ? SvREFCNT_inc (ERRSV) : 0;
411		388
412	c->dowarn = PL_dowarn;	389	#define VAR(name,type)c->name = PL_ ## name;
413	c->in_eval = PL_in_eval;	390	# include "state.h"
414		391	#undef VAR
415	c->curstackinfo = PL_curstackinfo;
416	c->curstack = PL_curstack;
417	c->mainstack = PL_mainstack;
418	c->stack_sp = PL_stack_sp;
419	c->op = PL_op;
420	c->curpad = PL_curpad;
421	c->stack_base = PL_stack_base;
422	c->stack_max = PL_stack_max;
423	c->tmps_stack = PL_tmps_stack;
424	c->tmps_floor = PL_tmps_floor;
425	c->tmps_ix = PL_tmps_ix;
426	c->tmps_max = PL_tmps_max;
427	c->markstack = PL_markstack;
428	c->markstack_ptr = PL_markstack_ptr;
429	c->markstack_max = PL_markstack_max;
430	c->scopestack = PL_scopestack;
431	c->scopestack_ix = PL_scopestack_ix;
432	c->scopestack_max = PL_scopestack_max;
433	c->savestack = PL_savestack;
434	c->savestack_ix = PL_savestack_ix;
435	c->savestack_max = PL_savestack_max;
436	c->retstack = PL_retstack;
437	c->retstack_ix = PL_retstack_ix;
438	c->retstack_max = PL_retstack_max;
439	c->curcop = PL_curcop;
440	c->top_env = PL_top_env;
441	}	392	}
442		393
443	/*	394	/*
444	* allocate various perl stacks. This is an exact copy	395	* allocate various perl stacks. This is an exact copy
445	* of perl.c:init_stacks, except that it uses less memory	396	* of perl.c:init_stacks, except that it uses less memory
446	* on the assumption that coroutines do not usually need	397	* on the (sometimes correct) assumption that coroutines do
447	* a lot of stackspace.	398	* not usually need a lot of stackspace.
448	*/	399	*/
449	STATIC void	400	static void
450	coro_init_stacks (pTHX)	401	coro_init_stacks ()
451	{	402	{
452	PL_curstackinfo = new_stackinfo(96, 1024/sizeof(PERL_CONTEXT) - 1);	403	PL_curstackinfo = new_stackinfo(128, 1024/sizeof(PERL_CONTEXT));
453	PL_curstackinfo->si_type = PERLSI_MAIN;	404	PL_curstackinfo->si_type = PERLSI_MAIN;
454	PL_curstack = PL_curstackinfo->si_stack;	405	PL_curstack = PL_curstackinfo->si_stack;
455	PL_mainstack = PL_curstack; /* remember in case we switch stacks */	406	PL_mainstack = PL_curstack; /* remember in case we switch stacks */
456		407
457	PL_stack_base = AvARRAY(PL_curstack);	408	PL_stack_base = AvARRAY(PL_curstack);
458	PL_stack_sp = PL_stack_base;	409	PL_stack_sp = PL_stack_base;
459	PL_stack_max = PL_stack_base + AvMAX(PL_curstack);	410	PL_stack_max = PL_stack_base + AvMAX(PL_curstack);
460		411
461	New(50,PL_tmps_stack,96,SV*);	412	New(50,PL_tmps_stack,128,SV*);
462	PL_tmps_floor = -1;	413	PL_tmps_floor = -1;
463	PL_tmps_ix = -1;	414	PL_tmps_ix = -1;
464	PL_tmps_max = 96;	415	PL_tmps_max = 128;
465		416
466	New(54,PL_markstack,16,I32);	417	New(54,PL_markstack,32,I32);
467	PL_markstack_ptr = PL_markstack;	418	PL_markstack_ptr = PL_markstack;
468	PL_markstack_max = PL_markstack + 16;	419	PL_markstack_max = PL_markstack + 32;
469		420
		421	#ifdef SET_MARK_OFFSET
470	SET_MARK_OFFSET;	422	SET_MARK_OFFSET;
		423	#endif
471		424
472	New(54,PL_scopestack,16,I32);	425	New(54,PL_scopestack,32,I32);
473	PL_scopestack_ix = 0;	426	PL_scopestack_ix = 0;
474	PL_scopestack_max = 16;	427	PL_scopestack_max = 32;
475		428
476	New(54,PL_savestack,96,ANY);	429	New(54,PL_savestack,64,ANY);
477	PL_savestack_ix = 0;	430	PL_savestack_ix = 0;
478	PL_savestack_max = 96;	431	PL_savestack_max = 64;
479		432
		433	#if !PERL_VERSION_ATLEAST (5,9,0)
480	New(54,PL_retstack,8,OP*);	434	New(54,PL_retstack,16,OP*);
481	PL_retstack_ix = 0;	435	PL_retstack_ix = 0;
482	PL_retstack_max = 8;	436	PL_retstack_max = 16;
		437	#endif
483	}	438	}
484		439
485	/*	440	/*
486	* destroy the stacks, the callchain etc...	441	* destroy the stacks, the callchain etc...
487	* still there is a memleak of 128 bytes...
488	*/	442	*/
489	STATIC void	443	static void
490	destroy_stacks(pTHX)	444	coro_destroy_stacks ()
491	{	445	{
492	int destruct = PL_main_cv != Nullcv;	446	if (!IN_DESTRUCT)
493
494	if (destruct)
495	{	447	{
496	/* is this ugly, I ask? */	448	/* is this ugly, I ask? */
497	while (PL_scopestack_ix)	449	LEAVE_SCOPE (0);
498	LEAVE;
499		450
500	/* sure it is, but more important: is it correct?? :/ */	451	/* sure it is, but more important: is it correct?? :/ */
501	while (PL_tmps_ix > PL_tmps_floor) /* should only ever be one iteration */
502	FREETMPS;	452	FREETMPS;
		453
		454	/*POPSTACK_TO (PL_mainstack);*//*D*//*use*/
503	}	455	}
504		456
505	while (PL_curstackinfo->si_next)	457	while (PL_curstackinfo->si_next)
506	PL_curstackinfo = PL_curstackinfo->si_next;	458	PL_curstackinfo = PL_curstackinfo->si_next;
507		459
508	while (PL_curstackinfo)	460	while (PL_curstackinfo)
509	{	461	{
510	PERL_SI *p = PL_curstackinfo->si_prev;	462	PERL_SI *p = PL_curstackinfo->si_prev;
511		463
512	{	464	{ /*D*//*remove*/
513	dSP;	465	dSP;
514	SWITCHSTACK (PL_curstack, PL_curstackinfo->si_stack);	466	SWITCHSTACK (PL_curstack, PL_curstackinfo->si_stack);
515	PUTBACK; /* possibly superfluous */	467	PUTBACK; /* possibly superfluous */
516	}	468	}
517		469
518	if (destruct)	470	if (!IN_DESTRUCT)
519	{	471	{
520	dounwind(-1);	472	dounwind (-1);/*D*//*remove*/
521	SvREFCNT_dec(PL_curstackinfo->si_stack);	473	SvREFCNT_dec (PL_curstackinfo->si_stack);
522	}	474	}
523		475
524	Safefree(PL_curstackinfo->si_cxstack);	476	Safefree (PL_curstackinfo->si_cxstack);
525	Safefree(PL_curstackinfo);	477	Safefree (PL_curstackinfo);
526	PL_curstackinfo = p;	478	PL_curstackinfo = p;
527	}	479	}
528		480
529	Safefree(PL_tmps_stack);	481	Safefree (PL_tmps_stack);
530	Safefree(PL_markstack);	482	Safefree (PL_markstack);
531	Safefree(PL_scopestack);	483	Safefree (PL_scopestack);
532	Safefree(PL_savestack);	484	Safefree (PL_savestack);
		485	#if !PERL_VERSION_ATLEAST (5,9,0)
533	Safefree(PL_retstack);	486	Safefree (PL_retstack);
534	}
535
536	static void
537	allocate_stack (Coro__State ctx, int alloc)
538	{
539	coro_stack *stack;
540
541	New (0, stack, 1, coro_stack);
542
543	stack->refcnt = 1;
544	stack->usecnt = 1;
545	stack->gencnt = ctx->gencnt = 0;
546	if (alloc)
547	{
548	#ifdef HAVE_MMAP
549	stack->ssize = 128 * 1024 * sizeof (long); /* mmap should do allocate-on-write for us */
550	stack->sptr = mmap (0, stack->ssize, PROT_EXEC|PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANON, 0, 0);
551	if (stack->sptr == (void *)-1)
552	#endif	487	#endif
553	{
554	/*FIXME*//*D*//* reasonable stack size! */
555	stack->ssize = -4096 * sizeof (long);
556	New (0, stack->sptr, 4096, long);
557	}
558	}
559	else
560	stack->sptr = 0;
561
562	ctx->stack = stack;
563	}	488	}
564		489
565	static void	490	static void
566	deallocate_stack (Coro__State ctx)	491	setup_coro (struct coro *coro)
567	{
568	coro_stack *stack = ctx->stack;
569
570	ctx->stack = 0;
571
572	if (stack)
573	{
574	if (!--stack->refcnt)
575	{
576	#ifdef HAVE_MMAP
577	if (stack->ssize > 0 && stack->sptr)
578	munmap (stack->sptr, stack->ssize);
579	else
580	#else
581	Safefree (stack->sptr);
582	#endif
583	Safefree (stack);
584	}
585	else if (ctx->gencnt == stack->gencnt)
586	--stack->usecnt;
587	}
588	}
589
590	static void
591	setup_coro (void *arg)
592	{	492	{
593	/*	493	/*
594	* emulate part of the perl startup here.	494	* emulate part of the perl startup here.
595	*/	495	*/
		496
		497	coro_init_stacks ();
		498
		499	PL_curcop = &PL_compiling;
		500	PL_in_eval = EVAL_NULL;
		501	PL_curpm = 0;
		502	PL_localizing = 0;
		503	PL_dirty = 0;
		504	PL_restartop = 0;
		505
		506	{
		507	dSP;
		508	LOGOP myop;
		509
		510	SvREFCNT_dec (GvAV (PL_defgv));
		511	GvAV (PL_defgv) = coro->args; coro->args = 0;
		512
		513	Zero (&myop, 1, LOGOP);
		514	myop.op_next = Nullop;
		515	myop.op_flags = OPf_WANT_VOID;
		516
		517	PUSHMARK (SP);
		518	XPUSHs ((SV *)get_cv ("Coro::State::_coro_init", FALSE));
		519	PUTBACK;
		520	PL_op = (OP *)&myop;
		521	PL_op = PL_ppaddr[OP_ENTERSUB](aTHX);
		522	SPAGAIN;
		523	}
		524
		525	ENTER; /* necessary e.g. for dounwind */
		526	}
		527
		528	static void
		529	free_coro_mortal ()
		530	{
		531	if (coro_mortal)
		532	{
		533	SvREFCNT_dec (coro_mortal);
		534	coro_mortal = 0;
		535	}
		536	}
		537
		538	/* inject a fake call to Coro::State::_cctx_init into the execution */
		539	static void NOINLINE
		540	prepare_cctx (coro_cctx *cctx)
		541	{
596	dSP;	542	dSP;
597	Coro__State ctx = (Coro__State)arg;	543	LOGOP myop;
598	SV *sub_init = (SV*)get_cv(SUB_INIT, FALSE);
599		544
600	coro_init_stacks (aTHX);	545	Zero (&myop, 1, LOGOP);
601	/*PL_curcop = 0;*/	546	myop.op_next = PL_op;
602	/*PL_in_eval = PL_in_eval;*/ /* inherit */	547	myop.op_flags = OPf_WANT_VOID | OPf_STACKED;
603	SvREFCNT_dec (GvAV (PL_defgv));
604	GvAV (PL_defgv) = ctx->args;
605		548
		549	PUSHMARK (SP);
		550	EXTEND (SP, 2);
		551	PUSHs (sv_2mortal (newSViv (PTR2IV (cctx))));
		552	PUSHs ((SV *)get_cv ("Coro::State::_cctx_init", FALSE));
		553	PUTBACK;
		554	PL_op = (OP *)&myop;
		555	PL_op = PL_ppaddr[OP_ENTERSUB](aTHX);
606	SPAGAIN;	556	SPAGAIN;
607
608	if (ctx->stack)
609	{
610	ctx->cursp = 0;
611
612	PUSHMARK(SP);
613	PUTBACK;
614	(void) call_sv (sub_init, G_VOID|G_NOARGS|G_EVAL);
615
616	if (SvTRUE (ERRSV))
617	croak (NULL);
618	else
619	croak ("FATAL: CCTXT coroutine returned!");
620	}
621	else
622	{
623	UNOP myop;
624
625	PL_op = (OP *)&myop;
626
627	Zero(&myop, 1, UNOP);
628	myop.op_next = Nullop;
629	myop.op_flags = OPf_WANT_VOID;
630
631	PUSHMARK(SP);
632	XPUSHs (sub_init);
633	/*
634	* the next line is slightly wrong, as PL_op->op_next
635	* is actually being executed so we skip the first op.
636	* that doesn't matter, though, since it is only
637	* pp_nextstate and we never return...
638	* ah yes, and I don't care anyways ;)
639	*/
640	PUTBACK;
641	PL_op = pp_entersub();
642	SPAGAIN;
643
644	ENTER; /* necessary e.g. for dounwind */
645	}
646	}	557	}
647		558
648	static void	559	static void
649	continue_coro (void *arg)	560	coro_run (void *arg)
650	{	561	{
		562	/* coro_run is the alternative tail of transfer(), so unlock here. */
		563	UNLOCK;
		564
651	/*	565	/*
652	* this is a _very_ stripped down perl interpreter ;)	566	* this is a _very_ stripped down perl interpreter ;)
653	*/	567	*/
654	Coro__State ctx = (Coro__State)arg;
655	JMPENV coro_start_env;
656
657	/* same as JMPENV_BOOTSTRAP */
658	Zero(&coro_start_env, 1, JMPENV);
659	coro_start_env.je_ret = -1;
660	coro_start_env.je_mustcatch = TRUE;
661	PL_top_env = &coro_start_env;	568	PL_top_env = &PL_start_env;
662		569
663	ctx->cursp = 0;	570	/* inject call to cctx_init */
664	PL_op = PL_op->op_next;	571	prepare_cctx ((coro_cctx *)arg);
665	CALLRUNOPS(aTHX);
666		572
		573	/* somebody will hit me for both perl_run and PL_restartop */
		574	PL_restartop = PL_op;
		575	perl_run (PL_curinterp);
		576
		577	fputs ("FATAL: C coroutine fell over the edge of the world, aborting. Did you call exit in a coroutine?\n", stderr);
667	abort ();	578	abort ();
668	}	579	}
669		580
670	STATIC void	581	static coro_cctx *
		582	cctx_new ()
		583	{
		584	coro_cctx *cctx;
		585
		586	++cctx_count;
		587
		588	New (0, cctx, 1, coro_cctx);
		589
		590	#if HAVE_MMAP
		591
		592	cctx->ssize = ((STACKSIZE * sizeof (long) + PAGESIZE - 1) / PAGESIZE + STACKGUARD) * PAGESIZE;
		593	/* mmap supposedly does allocate-on-write for us */
		594	cctx->sptr = mmap (0, cctx->ssize, PROT_EXEC|PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS, 0, 0);
		595
		596	if (cctx->sptr == (void *)-1)
		597	{
		598	perror ("FATAL: unable to mmap stack for coroutine");
		599	_exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
		600	}
		601
		602	# if STACKGUARD
		603	mprotect (cctx->sptr, STACKGUARD * PAGESIZE, PROT_NONE);
		604	# endif
		605
		606	#else
		607
		608	cctx->ssize = STACKSIZE * (long)sizeof (long);
		609	New (0, cctx->sptr, STACKSIZE, long);
		610
		611	if (!cctx->sptr)
		612	{
		613	perror ("FATAL: unable to malloc stack for coroutine");
		614	_exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
		615	}
		616
		617	#endif
		618
		619	#if USE_VALGRIND
		620	cctx->valgrind_id = VALGRIND_STACK_REGISTER (
		621	STACKGUARD * PAGESIZE + (char *)cctx->sptr,
		622	cctx->ssize + (char *)cctx->sptr
		623	);
		624	#endif
		625
		626	coro_create (&cctx->cctx, coro_run, (void *)cctx, cctx->sptr, cctx->ssize);
		627
		628	return cctx;
		629	}
		630
		631	static void
		632	cctx_destroy (coro_cctx *cctx)
		633	{
		634	if (!cctx)
		635	return;
		636
		637	--cctx_count;
		638
		639	#if USE_VALGRIND
		640	VALGRIND_STACK_DEREGISTER (cctx->valgrind_id);
		641	#endif
		642
		643	#if HAVE_MMAP
		644	munmap (cctx->sptr, cctx->ssize);
		645	#else
		646	Safefree (cctx->sptr);
		647	#endif
		648
		649	Safefree (cctx);
		650	}
		651
		652	static coro_cctx *
		653	cctx_get ()
		654	{
		655	coro_cctx *cctx;
		656
		657	if (cctx_first)
		658	{
		659	cctx = cctx_first;
		660	cctx_first = cctx->next;
		661	--cctx_idle;
		662	}
		663	else
		664	{
		665	cctx = cctx_new ();
		666	PL_op = PL_op->op_next;
		667	}
		668
		669	return cctx;
		670	}
		671
		672	static void
		673	cctx_put (coro_cctx *cctx)
		674	{
		675	/* free another cctx if overlimit */
		676	if (cctx_idle >= MAX_IDLE_CCTX)
		677	{
		678	coro_cctx *first = cctx_first;
		679	cctx_first = first->next;
		680	--cctx_idle;
		681
		682	assert (!first->inuse);
		683	cctx_destroy (first);
		684	}
		685
		686	++cctx_idle;
		687	cctx->next = cctx_first;
		688	cctx_first = cctx;
		689	}
		690
		691	/* never call directly, always through the coro_state_transfer global variable */
		692	static void NOINLINE
671	transfer(pTHX_ struct coro *prev, struct coro *next, int flags)	693	transfer (struct coro *prev, struct coro *next, int flags)
672	{	694	{
673	dSTACKLEVEL;	695	dSTACKLEVEL;
674	static struct coro *xnext;
675		696
		697	/* sometimes transfer is only called to set idle_sp */
		698	if (flags == TRANSFER_SET_STACKLEVEL)
		699	((coro_cctx *)prev)->idle_sp = STACKLEVEL;
676	if (prev != next)	700	else if (prev != next)
677	{	701	{
678	xnext = next;	702	coro_cctx *prev__cctx;
679		703
680	if (next->mainstack)	704	if (prev->flags & CF_NEW)
681	{	705	{
		706	/* create a new empty context */
		707	Newz (0, prev->cctx, 1, coro_cctx);
		708	prev->cctx->inuse = 1;
		709	prev->flags &= ~CF_NEW;
		710	prev->flags |= CF_RUNNING;
		711	}
		712
		713	/*TODO: must not croak here */
		714	if (!prev->flags & CF_RUNNING)
		715	croak ("Coro::State::transfer called with non-running prev Coro::State, but can only transfer from running states");
		716
		717	if (next->flags & CF_RUNNING)
		718	croak ("Coro::State::transfer called with running next Coro::State, but can only transfer to inactive states");
		719
		720	prev->flags &= ~CF_RUNNING;
		721	next->flags |= CF_RUNNING;
		722
		723	LOCK;
		724
		725	if (next->flags & CF_NEW)
		726	{
		727	/* need to start coroutine */
		728	next->flags &= ~CF_NEW;
		729	/* first get rid of the old state */
		730	SAVE (prev, -1);
		731	/* setup coroutine call */
		732	setup_coro (next);
		733	/* need a new stack */
		734	assert (!next->stack);
		735	}
		736	else
		737	{
		738	/* coroutine already started */
682	SAVE (prev, flags);	739	SAVE (prev, flags);
683	LOAD (next);	740	LOAD (next);
684
685	/* mark this state as in-use */
686	next->mainstack = 0;
687	next->tmps_ix = -2;
688
689	/* stacklevel changed? if yes, grab the stack for us! */
690	if (flags & TRANSFER_SAVE_CCTXT)
691	{
692	if (!prev->stack)
693	allocate_stack (prev, 0);
694	else if (prev->cursp != stacklevel
695	&& prev->stack->usecnt > 1)
696	{
697	prev->gencnt = ++prev->stack->gencnt;
698	prev->stack->usecnt = 1;
699	}
700
701	/* has our stack been invalidated? */
702	if (next->stack && next->stack->gencnt != next->gencnt)
703	{
704	deallocate_stack (next);
705	allocate_stack (next, 1);
706	coro_create (&(next->stack->cctx),
707	continue_coro, (void *)next,
708	next->stack->sptr, labs (next->stack->ssize));
709	}
710
711	coro_transfer (&(prev->stack->cctx), &(next->stack->cctx));
712	/* don't add any code here */
713	}
714
715	}	741	}
716	else if (next->tmps_ix == -2)	742
717	croak ("tried to transfer to running coroutine");	743	prev__cctx = prev->cctx;
718	else	744
		745	/* possibly "free" the cctx */
		746	if (prev__cctx->idle_sp == STACKLEVEL)
719	{	747	{
720	SAVE (prev, -1); /* first get rid of the old state */	748	/* I assume that STACKLEVEL is a stronger indicator than PL_top_env changes */
		749	assert (PL_top_env == prev__cctx->top_env);
721		750
722	if (flags & TRANSFER_SAVE_CCTXT)	751	prev->cctx = 0;
723	{
724	if (!prev->stack)
725	allocate_stack (prev, 0);
726		752
727	if (prev->stack->sptr && flags & TRANSFER_LAZY_STACK)	753	cctx_put (prev__cctx);
728	{	754	prev__cctx->inuse = 0;
729	setup_coro (next);
730
731	prev->stack->refcnt++;
732	prev->stack->usecnt++;
733	next->stack = prev->stack;
734	next->gencnt = prev->gencnt;
735	}
736	else
737	{
738	allocate_stack (next, 1);
739	coro_create (&(next->stack->cctx),
740	setup_coro, (void *)next,
741	next->stack->sptr, labs (next->stack->ssize));
742	coro_transfer (&(prev->stack->cctx), &(next->stack->cctx));
743	/* don't add any code here */
744	}
745	}
746	else
747	setup_coro (next);
748	}	755	}
		756
		757	if (!next->cctx)
		758	{
		759	next->cctx = cctx_get ();
		760	assert (!next->cctx->inuse);
		761	next->cctx->inuse = 1;
		762	}
		763
		764	if (prev__cctx != next->cctx)
		765	{
		766	prev__cctx->top_env = PL_top_env;
		767	PL_top_env = next->cctx->top_env;
		768	coro_transfer (&prev__cctx->cctx, &next->cctx->cctx);
		769	}
		770
		771	free_coro_mortal ();
		772
		773	UNLOCK;
749	}	774	}
750
751	/*
752	* xnext is now either prev or next, depending on wether
753	* we switched the c stack or not. that's why i use a global
754	* variable, that should become thread-specific at one point.
755	*/
756	xnext->cursp = stacklevel;
757	}	775	}
		776
		777	struct transfer_args
		778	{
		779	struct coro *prev, *next;
		780	int flags;
		781	};
		782
		783	#define TRANSFER(ta) transfer ((ta).prev, (ta).next, (ta).flags)
		784
		785	static void
		786	coro_state_destroy (struct coro *coro)
		787	{
		788	if (coro->refcnt--)
		789	return;
		790
		791	if (coro->mainstack && coro->mainstack != main_mainstack)
		792	{
		793	struct coro temp;
		794
		795	if (coro->flags & CF_RUNNING)
		796	croak ("FATAL: tried to destroy currently running coroutine");
		797
		798	SAVE ((&temp), TRANSFER_SAVE_ALL);
		799	LOAD (coro);
		800
		801	coro_destroy_stacks ();
		802
		803	LOAD ((&temp)); /* this will get rid of defsv etc.. */
		804
		805	coro->mainstack = 0;
		806	}
		807
		808	cctx_destroy (coro->cctx);
		809	SvREFCNT_dec (coro->args);
		810	Safefree (coro);
		811	}
		812
		813	static int
		814	coro_state_clear (pTHX_ SV *sv, MAGIC *mg)
		815	{
		816	struct coro *coro = (struct coro *)mg->mg_ptr;
		817	mg->mg_ptr = 0;
		818
		819	coro_state_destroy (coro);
		820
		821	return 0;
		822	}
		823
		824	static int
		825	coro_state_dup (pTHX_ MAGIC *mg, CLONE_PARAMS *params)
		826	{
		827	struct coro *coro = (struct coro *)mg->mg_ptr;
		828
		829	++coro->refcnt;
		830
		831	return 0;
		832	}
		833
		834	static MGVTBL coro_state_vtbl = {
		835	0, 0, 0, 0,
		836	coro_state_clear,
		837	0,
		838	#ifdef MGf_DUP
		839	coro_state_dup,
		840	#else
		841	# define MGf_DUP 0
		842	#endif
		843	};
758		844
759	static struct coro *	845	static struct coro *
760	sv_to_coro (SV *arg, const char *funcname, const char *varname)	846	SvSTATE (SV *coro)
761	{	847	{
762	if (SvROK(arg) && SvTYPE(SvRV(arg)) == SVt_PVHV)	848	HV *stash;
		849	MAGIC *mg;
		850
		851	if (SvROK (coro))
		852	coro = SvRV (coro);
		853
		854	stash = SvSTASH (coro);
		855	if (stash != coro_stash && stash != coro_state_stash)
763	{	856	{
764	HE *he = hv_fetch_ent((HV *)SvRV(arg), ucoro_state_sv, 0, ucoro_state_hash);	857	/* very slow, but rare, check */
765		858	if (!sv_derived_from (sv_2mortal (newRV_inc (coro)), "Coro::State"))
766	if (!he)	859	croak ("Coro::State object required");
767	croak ("%s() -- %s is a hashref but lacks the " UCORO_STATE " key", funcname, varname);
768
769	arg = HeVAL(he);
770	}	860	}
771
772	/* must also be changed inside Coro::Cont::yield */
773	if (SvROK(arg) && SvOBJECT(SvRV(arg))
774	&& SvSTASH(SvRV(arg)) == coro_state_stash)
775	return (struct coro *) SvIV((SV*)SvRV(arg));
776		861
777	croak ("%s() -- %s is not (and contains not) a Coro::State object", funcname, varname);	862	mg = SvMAGIC (coro);
778	/*NORETURN*/	863	assert (mg->mg_type == PERL_MAGIC_ext);
		864	return (struct coro *)mg->mg_ptr;
779	}	865	}
780		866
781	static void	867	static void
		868	prepare_transfer (struct transfer_args *ta, SV *prev, SV *next, int flags)
		869	{
		870	ta->prev = SvSTATE (prev);
		871	ta->next = SvSTATE (next);
		872	ta->flags = flags;
		873	}
		874
		875	static void
782	api_transfer(pTHX_ SV *prev, SV *next, int flags)	876	api_transfer (SV *prev, SV *next, int flags)
783	{	877	{
784	transfer(aTHX_	878	struct transfer_args ta;
785	sv_to_coro (prev, "Coro::transfer", "prev"),	879
786	sv_to_coro (next, "Coro::transfer", "next"),	880	prepare_transfer (&ta, prev, next, flags);
787	flags);	881	TRANSFER (ta);
788	}	882	}
789		883
790	/** Coro ********************************************************************/	884	/** Coro ********************************************************************/
791		885
792	#define PRIO_MAX 3	886	#define PRIO_MAX 3
…		…
795	#define PRIO_LOW -1	889	#define PRIO_LOW -1
796	#define PRIO_IDLE -3	890	#define PRIO_IDLE -3
797	#define PRIO_MIN -4	891	#define PRIO_MIN -4
798		892
799	/* for Coro.pm */	893	/* for Coro.pm */
800	static GV *coro_current, *coro_idle;	894	static SV *coro_current;
801	static AV *coro_ready[PRIO_MAX-PRIO_MIN+1];	895	static AV *coro_ready [PRIO_MAX-PRIO_MIN+1];
802	static int coro_nready;	896	static int coro_nready;
803		897
804	static void	898	static void
805	coro_enq (SV *sv)	899	coro_enq (SV *coro_sv)
806	{	900	{
807	if (SvROK (sv))	901	av_push (coro_ready [SvSTATE (coro_sv)->prio - PRIO_MIN], coro_sv);
808	{
809	SV *hv = SvRV (sv);
810	if (SvTYPE (hv) == SVt_PVHV)
811	{
812	SV **xprio = hv_fetch ((HV *)hv, "prio", 4, 0);
813	int prio = xprio ? SvIV (*xprio) : PRIO_NORMAL;
814
815	prio = prio > PRIO_MAX ? PRIO_MAX
816	: prio < PRIO_MIN ? PRIO_MIN
817	: prio;
818
819	av_push (coro_ready [prio - PRIO_MIN], sv);
820	coro_nready++;	902	coro_nready++;
821
822	return;
823	}
824	}
825
826	croak ("Coro::ready tried to enqueue something that is not a coroutine");
827	}	903	}
828		904
829	static SV *	905	static SV *
830	coro_deq (int min_prio)	906	coro_deq (int min_prio)
831	{	907	{
…		…
834	min_prio -= PRIO_MIN;	910	min_prio -= PRIO_MIN;
835	if (min_prio < 0)	911	if (min_prio < 0)
836	min_prio = 0;	912	min_prio = 0;
837		913
838	for (prio = PRIO_MAX - PRIO_MIN + 1; --prio >= min_prio; )	914	for (prio = PRIO_MAX - PRIO_MIN + 1; --prio >= min_prio; )
839	if (av_len (coro_ready[prio]) >= 0)	915	if (AvFILLp (coro_ready [prio]) >= 0)
840	{	916	{
841	coro_nready--;	917	coro_nready--;
842	return av_shift (coro_ready[prio]);	918	return av_shift (coro_ready [prio]);
843	}	919	}
844		920
845	return 0;	921	return 0;
846	}	922	}
847		923
848	static void	924	static int
849	api_ready (SV *coro)	925	api_ready (SV *coro_sv)
850	{	926	{
		927	struct coro *coro;
		928
		929	if (SvROK (coro_sv))
		930	coro_sv = SvRV (coro_sv);
		931
		932	coro = SvSTATE (coro_sv);
		933
		934	if (coro->flags & CF_READY)
		935	return 0;
		936
		937	#if 0 /* this is actually harmless */
		938	if (coro->flags & CF_RUNNING)
		939	croak ("Coro::ready called on currently running coroutine");
		940	#endif
		941
		942	coro->flags |= CF_READY;
		943
		944	LOCK;
851	coro_enq (SvREFCNT_inc (coro));	945	coro_enq (SvREFCNT_inc (coro_sv));
852	}	946	UNLOCK;
853		947
		948	return 1;
		949	}
		950
854	static void	951	static int
855	api_schedule (int cede)	952	api_is_ready (SV *coro_sv)
		953	{
		954	return !!SvSTATE (coro_sv)->flags & CF_READY;
		955	}
		956
		957	static void
		958	prepare_schedule (struct transfer_args *ta)
856	{	959	{
857	SV *prev, *next;	960	SV *prev, *next;
858		961
859	prev = GvSV (coro_current);	962	for (;;)
860		963	{
861	if (cede)	964	LOCK;
862	coro_enq (SvREFCNT_inc (prev));
863
864	next = coro_deq (PRIO_MIN);	965	next = coro_deq (PRIO_MIN);
		966	UNLOCK;
865		967
866	if (!next)	968	if (next)
867	next = SvREFCNT_inc (GvSV (coro_idle));	969	break;
868		970
869	GvSV (coro_current) = SvREFCNT_inc (next);	971	{
870	transfer (aTHX_	972	dSP;
871	sv_to_coro (prev, "Coro::schedule", "current coroutine"),	973
872	sv_to_coro (next, "Coro::schedule", "next coroutine"),	974	ENTER;
873	TRANSFER_SAVE_ALL | TRANSFER_LAZY_STACK);	975	SAVETMPS;
874	SvREFCNT_dec (next);	976
875	SvREFCNT_dec (prev);	977	PUSHMARK (SP);
		978	PUTBACK;
		979	call_sv (get_sv ("Coro::idle", FALSE), G_DISCARD);
		980
		981	FREETMPS;
		982	LEAVE;
		983	}
		984	}
		985
		986	prev = SvRV (coro_current);
		987	SvRV_set (coro_current, next);
		988
		989	/* free this only after the transfer */
		990	LOCK;
		991	free_coro_mortal ();
		992	UNLOCK;
		993	coro_mortal = prev;
		994
		995	assert (!SvROK(prev));//D
		996	assert (!SvROK(next));//D
		997
		998	ta->prev = SvSTATE (prev);
		999	ta->next = SvSTATE (next);
		1000	ta->flags = TRANSFER_SAVE_ALL;
		1001
		1002	assert (ta->flags & CF_READY);
		1003	ta->next->flags &= ~CF_READY;
		1004	}
		1005
		1006	static void
		1007	prepare_cede (struct transfer_args *ta)
		1008	{
		1009	api_ready (coro_current);
		1010
		1011	prepare_schedule (ta);
		1012	}
		1013
		1014	static void
		1015	api_schedule (void)
		1016	{
		1017	struct transfer_args ta;
		1018
		1019	prepare_schedule (&ta);
		1020	TRANSFER (ta);
		1021	}
		1022
		1023	static void
		1024	api_cede (void)
		1025	{
		1026	struct transfer_args ta;
		1027
		1028	prepare_cede (&ta);
		1029	TRANSFER (ta);
876	}	1030	}
877		1031
878	MODULE = Coro::State PACKAGE = Coro::State	1032	MODULE = Coro::State PACKAGE = Coro::State
879		1033
880	PROTOTYPES: ENABLE	1034	PROTOTYPES: DISABLE
881		1035
882	BOOT:	1036	BOOT:
883	{ /* {} necessary for stoopid perl-5.6.x */	1037	{
884	ucoro_state_sv = newSVpv (UCORO_STATE, sizeof(UCORO_STATE) - 1);	1038	#ifdef USE_ITHREADS
885	PERL_HASH(ucoro_state_hash, UCORO_STATE, sizeof(UCORO_STATE) - 1);	1039	MUTEX_INIT (&coro_mutex);
		1040	#endif
		1041	BOOT_PAGESIZE;
		1042
886	coro_state_stash = gv_stashpv ("Coro::State", TRUE);	1043	coro_state_stash = gv_stashpv ("Coro::State", TRUE);
887		1044
888	newCONSTSUB (coro_state_stash, "SAVE_DEFAV", newSViv (TRANSFER_SAVE_DEFAV));	1045	newCONSTSUB (coro_state_stash, "SAVE_DEFAV", newSViv (TRANSFER_SAVE_DEFAV));
889	newCONSTSUB (coro_state_stash, "SAVE_DEFSV", newSViv (TRANSFER_SAVE_DEFSV));	1046	newCONSTSUB (coro_state_stash, "SAVE_DEFSV", newSViv (TRANSFER_SAVE_DEFSV));
890	newCONSTSUB (coro_state_stash, "SAVE_ERRSV", newSViv (TRANSFER_SAVE_ERRSV));	1047	newCONSTSUB (coro_state_stash, "SAVE_ERRSV", newSViv (TRANSFER_SAVE_ERRSV));
891	newCONSTSUB (coro_state_stash, "SAVE_CCTXT", newSViv (TRANSFER_SAVE_CCTXT));
892
893	if (!padlist_cache)
894	padlist_cache = newHV ();
895		1048
896	main_mainstack = PL_mainstack;	1049	main_mainstack = PL_mainstack;
897		1050
898	coroapi.ver = CORO_API_VERSION;	1051	coroapi.ver = CORO_API_VERSION;
899	coroapi.transfer = api_transfer;	1052	coroapi.transfer = api_transfer;
900	}
901		1053
902	Coro::State	1054	assert (("PRIO_NORMAL must be 0", !PRIO_NORMAL));
903	_newprocess(args)	1055	}
904	SV * args	1056
905	PROTOTYPE: $	1057	SV *
		1058	new (char *klass, ...)
906	CODE:	1059	CODE:
907	Coro__State coro;	1060	{
		1061	struct coro *coro;
		1062	HV *hv;
		1063	int i;
908		1064
909	if (!SvROK (args) || SvTYPE (SvRV (args)) != SVt_PVAV)
910	croak ("Coro::State::_newprocess expects an arrayref");
911
912	New (0, coro, 1, struct coro);	1065	Newz (0, coro, 1, struct coro);
		1066	coro->args = newAV ();
		1067	coro->flags = CF_NEW;
913		1068
914	coro->args = (AV *)SvREFCNT_inc (SvRV (args));	1069	hv = newHV ();
915	coro->mainstack = 0; /* actual work is done inside transfer */	1070	sv_magicext ((SV *)hv, 0, PERL_MAGIC_ext, &coro_state_vtbl, (char *)coro, 0)->mg_flags |= MGf_DUP;
916	coro->stack = 0;	1071	RETVAL = sv_bless (newRV_noinc ((SV *)hv), gv_stashpv (klass, 1));
917		1072
918	RETVAL = coro;	1073	for (i = 1; i < items; i++)
		1074	av_push (coro->args, newSVsv (ST (i)));
		1075	}
919	OUTPUT:	1076	OUTPUT:
920	RETVAL	1077	RETVAL
921		1078
922	void	1079	void
923	transfer(prev, next, flags)	1080	_set_stacklevel (...)
924	Coro::State_or_hashref prev	1081	ALIAS:
925	Coro::State_or_hashref next	1082	Coro::State::transfer = 1
926	int flags	1083	Coro::schedule = 2
927	PROTOTYPE: @	1084	Coro::cede = 3
928	CODE:	1085	CODE:
929	PUTBACK;	1086	{
930	transfer (aTHX_ prev, next, flags);	1087	struct transfer_args ta;
931	SPAGAIN;	1088
		1089	switch (ix)
		1090	{
		1091	case 0:
		1092	ta.prev = (struct coro *)INT2PTR (coro_cctx *, SvIV (ST (0)));
		1093	ta.next = 0;
		1094	ta.flags = TRANSFER_SET_STACKLEVEL;
		1095	break;
		1096
		1097	case 1:
		1098	if (items != 3)
		1099	croak ("Coro::State::transfer (prev,next,flags) expects three arguments, not %d", items);
		1100
		1101	prepare_transfer (&ta, ST (0), ST (1), SvIV (ST (2)));
		1102	break;
		1103
		1104	case 2:
		1105	prepare_schedule (&ta);
		1106	break;
		1107
		1108	case 3:
		1109	prepare_cede (&ta);
		1110	break;
		1111	}
		1112
		1113	TRANSFER (ta);
		1114	}
932		1115
933	void	1116	void
934	DESTROY(coro)	1117	_clone_state_from (SV *dst, SV *src)
935	Coro::State coro	1118	CODE:
936	CODE:	1119	{
		1120	struct coro *coro_src = SvSTATE (src);
937		1121
938	if (coro->mainstack && coro->mainstack != main_mainstack)	1122	sv_unmagic (SvRV (dst), PERL_MAGIC_ext);
939	{
940	struct coro temp;
941		1123
942	PUTBACK;	1124	++coro_src->refcnt;
943	SAVE(aTHX_ (&temp), TRANSFER_SAVE_ALL);	1125	sv_magicext (SvRV (dst), 0, PERL_MAGIC_ext, &coro_state_vtbl, (char *)coro_src, 0)->mg_flags |= MGf_DUP;
944	LOAD(aTHX_ coro);	1126	}
945	SPAGAIN;
946
947	destroy_stacks (aTHX);
948
949	LOAD((&temp)); /* this will get rid of defsv etc.. */
950	SPAGAIN;
951
952	coro->mainstack = 0;
953	}
954
955	deallocate_stack (coro);
956
957	Safefree (coro);
958		1127
959	void	1128	void
960	flush()
961	CODE:
962	#ifdef MAY_FLUSH
963	flush_padlist_cache ();
964	#endif
965
966	void
967	_exit(code)	1129	_exit (code)
968	int code	1130	int code
969	PROTOTYPE: $	1131	PROTOTYPE: $
970	CODE:	1132	CODE:
971	#if defined(__GLIBC__) || _POSIX_C_SOURCE
972	_exit (code);	1133	_exit (code);
973	#else
974	signal (SIGTERM, SIG_DFL);
975	raise (SIGTERM);
976	exit (code);
977	#endif
978		1134
979	MODULE = Coro::State PACKAGE = Coro::Cont	1135	int
		1136	cctx_count ()
		1137	CODE:
		1138	RETVAL = cctx_count;
		1139	OUTPUT:
		1140	RETVAL
980		1141
981	# this is slightly dirty (should expose a c-level api)	1142	int
982		1143	cctx_idle ()
983	void	1144	CODE:
984	yield(...)	1145	RETVAL = cctx_idle;
985	PROTOTYPE: @	1146	OUTPUT:
986	CODE:	1147	RETVAL
987	static SV *returnstk;
988	SV *sv;
989	AV *defav = GvAV (PL_defgv);
990	struct coro *prev, *next;
991
992	if (!returnstk)
993	returnstk = SvRV (get_sv ("Coro::Cont::return", FALSE));
994
995	/* set up @_ -- ugly */
996	av_clear (defav);
997	av_fill (defav, items - 1);
998	while (items--)
999	av_store (defav, items, SvREFCNT_inc (ST(items)));
1000
1001	mg_get (returnstk); /* isn't documentation wrong for mg_get? */
1002	sv = av_pop ((AV *)SvRV (returnstk));
1003	prev = (struct coro *)SvIV ((SV*)SvRV (*av_fetch ((AV *)SvRV (sv), 0, 0)));
1004	next = (struct coro *)SvIV ((SV*)SvRV (*av_fetch ((AV *)SvRV (sv), 1, 0)));
1005	SvREFCNT_dec (sv);
1006
1007	transfer(aTHX_ prev, next, 0);
1008		1148
1009	MODULE = Coro::State PACKAGE = Coro	1149	MODULE = Coro::State PACKAGE = Coro
1010		1150
1011	# this is slightly dirty (should expose a c-level api)
1012
1013	BOOT:	1151	BOOT:
1014	{	1152	{
1015	int i;	1153	int i;
		1154
1016	HV *stash = gv_stashpv ("Coro", TRUE);	1155	coro_stash = gv_stashpv ("Coro", TRUE);
1017		1156
1018	newCONSTSUB (stash, "PRIO_MAX", newSViv (PRIO_MAX));	1157	newCONSTSUB (coro_stash, "PRIO_MAX", newSViv (PRIO_MAX));
1019	newCONSTSUB (stash, "PRIO_HIGH", newSViv (PRIO_HIGH));	1158	newCONSTSUB (coro_stash, "PRIO_HIGH", newSViv (PRIO_HIGH));
1020	newCONSTSUB (stash, "PRIO_NORMAL", newSViv (PRIO_NORMAL));	1159	newCONSTSUB (coro_stash, "PRIO_NORMAL", newSViv (PRIO_NORMAL));
1021	newCONSTSUB (stash, "PRIO_LOW", newSViv (PRIO_LOW));	1160	newCONSTSUB (coro_stash, "PRIO_LOW", newSViv (PRIO_LOW));
1022	newCONSTSUB (stash, "PRIO_IDLE", newSViv (PRIO_IDLE));	1161	newCONSTSUB (coro_stash, "PRIO_IDLE", newSViv (PRIO_IDLE));
1023	newCONSTSUB (stash, "PRIO_MIN", newSViv (PRIO_MIN));	1162	newCONSTSUB (coro_stash, "PRIO_MIN", newSViv (PRIO_MIN));
1024		1163
1025	coro_current = gv_fetchpv ("Coro::current", TRUE, SVt_PV);	1164	coro_current = get_sv ("Coro::current", FALSE);
1026	coro_idle = gv_fetchpv ("Coro::idle" , TRUE, SVt_PV);	1165	SvREADONLY_on (coro_current);
1027		1166
1028	for (i = PRIO_MAX - PRIO_MIN + 1; i--; )	1167	for (i = PRIO_MAX - PRIO_MIN + 1; i--; )
1029	coro_ready[i] = newAV ();	1168	coro_ready[i] = newAV ();
1030		1169
1031	{	1170	{
1032	SV *sv = perl_get_sv("Coro::API", 1);	1171	SV *sv = perl_get_sv("Coro::API", 1);
1033		1172
1034	coroapi.schedule = api_schedule;	1173	coroapi.schedule = api_schedule;
		1174	coroapi.cede = api_cede;
1035	coroapi.ready = api_ready;	1175	coroapi.ready = api_ready;
		1176	coroapi.is_ready = api_is_ready;
1036	coroapi.nready = &coro_nready;	1177	coroapi.nready = &coro_nready;
1037	coroapi.current = coro_current;	1178	coroapi.current = coro_current;
1038		1179
1039	GCoroAPI = &coroapi;	1180	GCoroAPI = &coroapi;
1040	sv_setiv(sv, (IV)&coroapi);	1181	sv_setiv (sv, (IV)&coroapi);
1041	SvREADONLY_on(sv);	1182	SvREADONLY_on (sv);
1042	}	1183	}
1043	}	1184	}
1044		1185
1045	void	1186	int
		1187	prio (Coro::State coro, int newprio = 0)
		1188	ALIAS:
		1189	nice = 1
		1190	CODE:
		1191	{
		1192	RETVAL = coro->prio;
		1193
		1194	if (items > 1)
		1195	{
		1196	if (ix)
		1197	newprio += coro->prio;
		1198
		1199	if (newprio < PRIO_MIN) newprio = PRIO_MIN;
		1200	if (newprio > PRIO_MAX) newprio = PRIO_MAX;
		1201
		1202	coro->prio = newprio;
		1203	}
		1204	}
		1205
		1206	SV *
1046	ready(self)	1207	ready (SV *self)
1047	SV * self	1208	PROTOTYPE: $
1048	CODE:	1209	CODE:
1049	api_ready (self);	1210	RETVAL = boolSV (api_ready (self));
		1211	OUTPUT:
		1212	RETVAL
		1213
		1214	SV *
		1215	is_ready (SV *self)
		1216	PROTOTYPE: $
		1217	CODE:
		1218	RETVAL = boolSV (api_is_ready (self));
		1219	OUTPUT:
		1220	RETVAL
1050		1221
1051	int	1222	int
1052	nready(...)	1223	nready (...)
1053	PROTOTYPE:	1224	PROTOTYPE:
1054	CODE:	1225	CODE:
1055	RETVAL = coro_nready;	1226	RETVAL = coro_nready;
1056	OUTPUT:	1227	OUTPUT:
1057	RETVAL	1228	RETVAL
1058		1229
1059	void	1230	void
1060	schedule(...)	1231	_set_current (SV *current)
1061	PROTOTYPE:	1232	PROTOTYPE: $
1062	ALIAS:
1063	cede = 1
1064	CODE:	1233	CODE:
1065	api_schedule (ix);	1234	SvREFCNT_dec (SvRV (coro_current));
		1235	SvRV_set (coro_current, SvREFCNT_inc (SvRV (current)));
1066		1236
		1237	MODULE = Coro::State PACKAGE = Coro::AIO
		1238
		1239	SV *
		1240	_get_state ()
		1241	CODE:
		1242	{
		1243	struct io_state *data;
		1244
		1245	RETVAL = newSV (sizeof (struct io_state));
		1246	data = (struct io_state *)SvPVX (RETVAL);
		1247	SvCUR_set (RETVAL, sizeof (struct io_state));
		1248	SvPOK_only (RETVAL);
		1249
		1250	data->errorno = errno;
		1251	data->laststype = PL_laststype;
		1252	data->laststatval = PL_laststatval;
		1253	data->statcache = PL_statcache;
		1254	}
		1255	OUTPUT:
		1256	RETVAL
		1257
		1258	void
		1259	_set_state (char *data_)
		1260	PROTOTYPE: $
		1261	CODE:
		1262	{
		1263	struct io_state *data = (void *)data_;
		1264
		1265	errno = data->errorno;
		1266	PL_laststype = data->laststype;
		1267	PL_laststatval = data->laststatval;
		1268	PL_statcache = data->statcache;
		1269	}
		1270

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