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Comparing Coro/Coro/State.xs (file contents):
Revision 1.37 by root, Tue Oct 9 00:39:11 2001 UTC vs.
Revision 1.122 by root, Mon Dec 4 13:47:56 2006 UTC

1#include "libcoro/coro.c"
2
1#include "EXTERN.h" 3#include "EXTERN.h"
2#include "perl.h" 4#include "perl.h"
3#include "XSUB.h" 5#include "XSUB.h"
4 6
5#include "libcoro/coro.c" 7#include "patchlevel.h"
6 8
9#if USE_VALGRIND
10# include <valgrind/valgrind.h>
11#endif
12
13/* the maximum number of idle cctx that will be pooled */
14#define MAX_IDLE_CCTX 8
15
16#define PERL_VERSION_ATLEAST(a,b,c) \
17 (PERL_REVISION > (a) \
18 || (PERL_REVISION == (a) \
19 && (PERL_VERSION > (b) \
20 || (PERL_VERSION == (b) && PERLSUBVERSION >= (c)))))
21
22#if !PERL_VERSION_ATLEAST (5,6,0)
23# ifndef PL_ppaddr
24# define PL_ppaddr ppaddr
25# endif
26# ifndef call_sv
27# define call_sv perl_call_sv
28# endif
29# ifndef get_sv
30# define get_sv perl_get_sv
31# endif
32# ifndef get_cv
33# define get_cv perl_get_cv
34# endif
35# ifndef IS_PADGV
36# define IS_PADGV(v) 0
37# endif
38# ifndef IS_PADCONST
39# define IS_PADCONST(v) 0
40# endif
41#endif
42
7#include <signal.h> 43#include <stdio.h>
44#include <errno.h>
45
46#if !__i386 && !__x86_64 && !__powerpc && !__m68k && !__alpha && !__mips && !__sparc64
47# undef STACKGUARD
48#endif
49
50#ifndef STACKGUARD
51# define STACKGUARD 0
52#endif
8 53
9#ifdef HAVE_MMAP 54#ifdef HAVE_MMAP
10# include <unistd.h> 55# include <unistd.h>
11# include <sys/mman.h> 56# include <sys/mman.h>
12# ifndef MAP_ANONYMOUS 57# ifndef MAP_ANONYMOUS
14# define MAP_ANONYMOUS MAP_ANON 59# define MAP_ANONYMOUS MAP_ANON
15# else 60# else
16# undef HAVE_MMAP 61# undef HAVE_MMAP
17# endif 62# endif
18# endif 63# endif
64# include <limits.h>
65# ifndef PAGESIZE
66# define PAGESIZE pagesize
67# define BOOT_PAGESIZE pagesize = sysconf (_SC_PAGESIZE)
68static long pagesize;
69# else
70# define BOOT_PAGESIZE (void)0
19#endif 71# endif
20 72#else
21#define MAY_FLUSH /* increases codesize and is rarely used */ 73# define PAGESIZE 0
22 74# define BOOT_PAGESIZE (void)0
23#define SUB_INIT "Coro::State::initialize" 75#endif
24#define UCORO_STATE "_coro_state"
25 76
26/* The next macro should declare a variable stacklevel that contains and approximation 77/* The next macro should declare a variable stacklevel that contains and approximation
27 * to the current C stack pointer. Its property is that it changes with each call 78 * to the current C stack pointer. Its property is that it changes with each call
28 * and should be unique. */ 79 * and should be unique. */
80#define dSTACKLEVEL int stacklevel
29#define dSTACKLEVEL void *stacklevel = &stacklevel 81#define STACKLEVEL ((void *)&stacklevel)
30 82
31#define IN_DESTRUCT (PL_main_cv == Nullcv) 83#define IN_DESTRUCT (PL_main_cv == Nullcv)
32 84
33#define labs(l) ((l) >= 0 ? (l) : -(l)) 85#if __GNUC__ >= 3
86# define attribute(x) __attribute__(x)
87#else
88# define attribute(x)
89#endif
90
91#define NOINLINE attribute ((noinline))
34 92
35#include "CoroAPI.h" 93#include "CoroAPI.h"
36 94
95#ifdef USE_ITHREADS
96static perl_mutex coro_mutex;
97# define LOCK do { MUTEX_LOCK (&coro_mutex); } while (0)
98# define UNLOCK do { MUTEX_UNLOCK (&coro_mutex); } while (0)
99#else
100# define LOCK (void)0
101# define UNLOCK (void)0
102#endif
103
104struct io_state
105{
106 int errorno;
107 I32 laststype;
108 int laststatval;
109 Stat_t statcache;
110};
111
37static struct CoroAPI coroapi; 112static struct CoroAPI coroapi;
113static AV *main_mainstack; /* used to differentiate between $main and others */
114static HV *coro_state_stash, *coro_stash;
115static SV *coro_mortal; /* will be freed after next transfer */
38 116
39/* this is actually not only the c stack but also c registers etc... */ 117static struct coro_cctx *cctx_first;
118static int cctx_count, cctx_idle;
119
120/* this is a structure representing a c-level coroutine */
40typedef struct { 121typedef struct coro_cctx {
41 int refcnt; /* pointer reference counter */ 122 struct coro_cctx *next;
42 int usecnt; /* shared by how many coroutines */
43 int gencnt; /* generation counter */
44 123
45 coro_context cctx; 124 /* the stack */
46
47 void *sptr; 125 void *sptr;
48 long ssize; /* positive == mmap, otherwise malloc */ 126 long ssize; /* positive == mmap, otherwise malloc */
49} coro_stack;
50 127
128 /* cpu state */
129 void *idle_sp; /* sp of top-level transfer/schedule/cede call */
130 JMPENV *top_env;
131 coro_context cctx;
132
133 int inuse;
134
135#if USE_VALGRIND
136 int valgrind_id;
137#endif
138} coro_cctx;
139
140enum {
141 CF_RUNNING = 0x0001, /* coroutine is running */
142 CF_READY = 0x0002, /* coroutine is ready */
143 CF_NEW = 0x0004, /* ahs never been switched to */
144};
145
146/* this is a structure representing a perl-level coroutine */
51struct coro { 147struct coro {
52 /* the optional C context */ 148 /* the c coroutine allocated to this perl coroutine, if any */
53 coro_stack *stack; 149 coro_cctx *cctx;
54 void *cursp;
55 int gencnt;
56
57 /* optionally saved, might be zero */
58 AV *defav;
59 SV *defsv;
60 SV *errsv;
61
62 /* saved global state not related to stacks */
63 U8 dowarn;
64 I32 in_eval;
65
66 /* the stacks and related info (callchain etc..) */
67 PERL_SI *curstackinfo;
68 AV *curstack;
69 AV *mainstack;
70 SV **stack_sp;
71 OP *op;
72 SV **curpad;
73 SV **stack_base;
74 SV **stack_max;
75 SV **tmps_stack;
76 I32 tmps_floor;
77 I32 tmps_ix;
78 I32 tmps_max;
79 I32 *markstack;
80 I32 *markstack_ptr;
81 I32 *markstack_max;
82 I32 *scopestack;
83 I32 scopestack_ix;
84 I32 scopestack_max;
85 ANY *savestack;
86 I32 savestack_ix;
87 I32 savestack_max;
88 OP **retstack;
89 I32 retstack_ix;
90 I32 retstack_max;
91 COP *curcop;
92 JMPENV *top_env;
93 150
94 /* data associated with this coroutine (initial args) */ 151 /* data associated with this coroutine (initial args) */
95 AV *args; 152 AV *args;
153 int refcnt;
154 int save; /* CORO_SAVE flags */
155 int flags; /* CF_ flags */
156
157 /* optionally saved, might be zero */
158 AV *defav; /* @_ */
159 SV *defsv; /* $_ */
160 SV *errsv; /* $@ */
161 SV *irssv; /* $/ */
162
163#define VAR(name,type) type name;
164# include "state.h"
165#undef VAR
166
167 /* coro process data */
168 int prio;
96}; 169};
97 170
98typedef struct coro *Coro__State; 171typedef struct coro *Coro__State;
99typedef struct coro *Coro__State_or_hashref; 172typedef struct coro *Coro__State_or_hashref;
100 173
101static AV *main_mainstack; /* used to differentiate between $main and others */ 174static AV *
102static HV *coro_state_stash; 175coro_clone_padlist (CV *cv)
103static SV *ucoro_state_sv;
104static U32 ucoro_state_hash;
105static HV *padlist_cache;
106
107/* mostly copied from op.c:cv_clone2 */
108STATIC AV *
109clone_padlist (AV *protopadlist)
110{ 176{
111 AV *av; 177 AV *padlist = CvPADLIST (cv);
112 I32 ix;
113 AV *protopad_name = (AV *) * av_fetch (protopadlist, 0, FALSE);
114 AV *protopad = (AV *) * av_fetch (protopadlist, 1, FALSE);
115 SV **pname = AvARRAY (protopad_name);
116 SV **ppad = AvARRAY (protopad);
117 I32 fname = AvFILLp (protopad_name);
118 I32 fpad = AvFILLp (protopad);
119 AV *newpadlist, *newpad_name, *newpad; 178 AV *newpadlist, *newpad;
120 SV **npad;
121
122 newpad_name = newAV ();
123 for (ix = fname; ix >= 0; ix--)
124 av_store (newpad_name, ix, SvREFCNT_inc (pname[ix]));
125
126 newpad = newAV ();
127 av_fill (newpad, AvFILLp (protopad));
128 npad = AvARRAY (newpad);
129 179
130 newpadlist = newAV (); 180 newpadlist = newAV ();
131 AvREAL_off (newpadlist); 181 AvREAL_off (newpadlist);
132 av_store (newpadlist, 0, (SV *) newpad_name); 182#if PERL_VERSION_ATLEAST (5,9,0)
183 Perl_pad_push (aTHX_ padlist, AvFILLp (padlist) + 1);
184#else
185 Perl_pad_push (aTHX_ padlist, AvFILLp (padlist) + 1, 1);
186#endif
187 newpad = (AV *)AvARRAY (padlist)[AvFILLp (padlist)];
188 --AvFILLp (padlist);
189
190 av_store (newpadlist, 0, SvREFCNT_inc (*av_fetch (padlist, 0, FALSE)));
133 av_store (newpadlist, 1, (SV *) newpad); 191 av_store (newpadlist, 1, (SV *)newpad);
134 192
135 av = newAV (); /* will be @_ */ 193 return newpadlist;
136 av_extend (av, 0); 194}
137 av_store (newpad, 0, (SV *) av);
138 AvFLAGS (av) = AVf_REIFY;
139 195
140 for (ix = fpad; ix > 0; ix--) 196static void
197free_padlist (AV *padlist)
198{
199 /* may be during global destruction */
200 if (SvREFCNT (padlist))
141 { 201 {
142 SV *namesv = (ix <= fname) ? pname[ix] : Nullsv; 202 I32 i = AvFILLp (padlist);
143 if (namesv && namesv != &PL_sv_undef) 203 while (i >= 0)
144 { 204 {
145 char *name = SvPVX (namesv); /* XXX */ 205 SV **svp = av_fetch (padlist, i--, FALSE);
146 if (SvFLAGS (namesv) & SVf_FAKE || *name == '&') 206 if (svp)
147 { /* lexical from outside? */
148 npad[ix] = SvREFCNT_inc (ppad[ix]);
149 } 207 {
150 else
151 { /* our own lexical */
152 SV *sv; 208 SV *sv;
153 if (*name == '&') 209 while (&PL_sv_undef != (sv = av_pop ((AV *)*svp)))
154 sv = SvREFCNT_inc (ppad[ix]); 210 SvREFCNT_dec (sv);
155 else if (*name == '@') 211
156 sv = (SV *) newAV (); 212 SvREFCNT_dec (*svp);
157 else if (*name == '%')
158 sv = (SV *) newHV ();
159 else
160 sv = NEWSV (0, 0);
161 if (!SvPADBUSY (sv))
162 SvPADMY_on (sv);
163 npad[ix] = sv;
164 } 213 }
165 } 214 }
166 else if (IS_PADGV (ppad[ix]) || IS_PADCONST (ppad[ix])) 215
167 { 216 SvREFCNT_dec ((SV*)padlist);
168 npad[ix] = SvREFCNT_inc (ppad[ix]);
169 }
170 else
171 {
172 SV *sv = NEWSV (0, 0);
173 SvPADTMP_on (sv);
174 npad[ix] = sv;
175 }
176 } 217 }
218}
177 219
178#if 0 /* return -ENOTUNDERSTOOD */ 220static int
179 /* Now that vars are all in place, clone nested closures. */ 221coro_cv_free (pTHX_ SV *sv, MAGIC *mg)
222{
223 AV *padlist;
224 AV *av = (AV *)mg->mg_obj;
180 225
181 for (ix = fpad; ix > 0; ix--) { 226 /* casting is fun. */
182 SV* namesv = (ix <= fname) ? pname[ix] : Nullsv; 227 while (&PL_sv_undef != (SV *)(padlist = (AV *)av_pop (av)))
183 if (namesv 228 free_padlist (padlist);
184 && namesv != &PL_sv_undef 229
185 && !(SvFLAGS(namesv) & SVf_FAKE) 230 SvREFCNT_dec (av);
186 && *SvPVX(namesv) == '&' 231
187 && CvCLONE(ppad[ix])) 232 return 0;
188 { 233}
189 CV *kid = cv_clone((CV*)ppad[ix]); 234
190 SvREFCNT_dec(ppad[ix]); 235#define PERL_MAGIC_coro PERL_MAGIC_ext
191 CvCLONE_on(kid); 236
192 SvPADMY_on(kid); 237static MGVTBL vtbl_coro = {0, 0, 0, 0, coro_cv_free};
193 npad[ix] = (SV*)kid; 238
194 } 239#define CORO_MAGIC(cv) \
240 SvMAGIC (cv) \
241 ? SvMAGIC (cv)->mg_type == PERL_MAGIC_coro \
242 ? SvMAGIC (cv) \
243 : mg_find ((SV *)cv, PERL_MAGIC_coro) \
244 : 0
245
246/* the next two functions merely cache the padlists */
247static void
248get_padlist (CV *cv)
249{
250 MAGIC *mg = CORO_MAGIC (cv);
251 AV *av;
252
253 if (mg && AvFILLp ((av = (AV *)mg->mg_obj)) >= 0)
254 CvPADLIST (cv) = (AV *)AvARRAY (av)[AvFILLp (av)--];
255 else
256 {
257#if 0
258 /* this is probably cleaner, but also slower? */
259 CV *cp = Perl_cv_clone (cv);
260 CvPADLIST (cv) = CvPADLIST (cp);
261 CvPADLIST (cp) = 0;
262 SvREFCNT_dec (cp);
263#else
264 CvPADLIST (cv) = coro_clone_padlist (cv);
265#endif
266 }
267}
268
269static void
270put_padlist (CV *cv)
271{
272 MAGIC *mg = CORO_MAGIC (cv);
273 AV *av;
274
275 if (!mg)
276 {
277 sv_magic ((SV *)cv, 0, PERL_MAGIC_coro, 0, 0);
278 mg = mg_find ((SV *)cv, PERL_MAGIC_coro);
279 mg->mg_virtual = &vtbl_coro;
280 mg->mg_obj = (SV *)newAV ();
195 } 281 }
196#endif
197 282
198 return newpadlist; 283 av = (AV *)mg->mg_obj;
199}
200 284
201#ifdef MAY_FLUSH 285 if (AvFILLp (av) >= AvMAX (av))
202STATIC void 286 av_extend (av, AvMAX (av) + 1);
203free_padlist (AV *padlist)
204{
205 /* may be during global destruction */
206 if (SvREFCNT(padlist))
207 {
208 I32 i = AvFILLp(padlist);
209 while (i >= 0)
210 {
211 SV **svp = av_fetch(padlist, i--, FALSE);
212 SV *sv = svp ? *svp : Nullsv;
213 if (sv)
214 SvREFCNT_dec(sv);
215 }
216 287
217 SvREFCNT_dec((SV*)padlist); 288 AvARRAY (av)[++AvFILLp (av)] = (SV *)CvPADLIST (cv);
218 }
219} 289}
220#endif
221
222/* the next two functions merely cache the padlists */
223STATIC void
224get_padlist (CV *cv)
225{
226 SV **he = hv_fetch (padlist_cache, (void *)&cv, sizeof (CV *), 0);
227
228 if (he && AvFILLp ((AV *)*he) >= 0)
229 CvPADLIST (cv) = (AV *)av_pop ((AV *)*he);
230 else
231 CvPADLIST (cv) = clone_padlist (CvPADLIST (cv));
232}
233
234STATIC void
235put_padlist (CV *cv)
236{
237 SV **he = hv_fetch (padlist_cache, (void *)&cv, sizeof (CV *), 1);
238
239 if (SvTYPE (*he) != SVt_PVAV)
240 {
241 SvREFCNT_dec (*he);
242 *he = (SV *)newAV ();
243 }
244
245 av_push ((AV *)*he, (SV *)CvPADLIST (cv));
246}
247
248#ifdef MAY_FLUSH
249STATIC void
250flush_padlist_cache ()
251{
252 HV *hv = padlist_cache;
253 padlist_cache = newHV ();
254
255 if (hv_iterinit (hv))
256 {
257 HE *he;
258 AV *padlist;
259
260 while (!!(he = hv_iternext (hv)))
261 {
262 AV *av = (AV *)HeVAL(he);
263
264 /* casting is fun. */
265 while (&PL_sv_undef != (SV *)(padlist = (AV *)av_pop (av)))
266 free_padlist (padlist);
267 }
268 }
269
270 SvREFCNT_dec (hv);
271}
272#endif
273 290
274#define SB do { 291#define SB do {
275#define SE } while (0) 292#define SE } while (0)
276 293
277#define LOAD(state) load_state(aTHX_ (state));
278#define SAVE(state,flags) save_state(aTHX_ (state),(flags));
279
280#define REPLACE_SV(sv,val) SB SvREFCNT_dec(sv); (sv) = (val); SE 294#define REPLACE_SV(sv,val) SB SvREFCNT_dec (sv); (sv) = (val); (val) = 0; SE
281 295
282static void 296static void
283load_state(pTHX_ Coro__State c) 297load_perl (Coro__State c)
284{ 298{
285 PL_dowarn = c->dowarn; 299#define VAR(name,type) PL_ ## name = c->name;
286 PL_in_eval = c->in_eval; 300# include "state.h"
287 301#undef VAR
288 PL_curstackinfo = c->curstackinfo;
289 PL_curstack = c->curstack;
290 PL_mainstack = c->mainstack;
291 PL_stack_sp = c->stack_sp;
292 PL_op = c->op;
293 PL_curpad = c->curpad;
294 PL_stack_base = c->stack_base;
295 PL_stack_max = c->stack_max;
296 PL_tmps_stack = c->tmps_stack;
297 PL_tmps_floor = c->tmps_floor;
298 PL_tmps_ix = c->tmps_ix;
299 PL_tmps_max = c->tmps_max;
300 PL_markstack = c->markstack;
301 PL_markstack_ptr = c->markstack_ptr;
302 PL_markstack_max = c->markstack_max;
303 PL_scopestack = c->scopestack;
304 PL_scopestack_ix = c->scopestack_ix;
305 PL_scopestack_max = c->scopestack_max;
306 PL_savestack = c->savestack;
307 PL_savestack_ix = c->savestack_ix;
308 PL_savestack_max = c->savestack_max;
309 PL_retstack = c->retstack;
310 PL_retstack_ix = c->retstack_ix;
311 PL_retstack_max = c->retstack_max;
312 PL_curcop = c->curcop;
313 PL_top_env = c->top_env;
314 302
315 if (c->defav) REPLACE_SV (GvAV (PL_defgv), c->defav); 303 if (c->defav) REPLACE_SV (GvAV (PL_defgv), c->defav);
316 if (c->defsv) REPLACE_SV (DEFSV , c->defsv); 304 if (c->defsv) REPLACE_SV (DEFSV , c->defsv);
317 if (c->errsv) REPLACE_SV (ERRSV , c->errsv); 305 if (c->errsv) REPLACE_SV (ERRSV , c->errsv);
306 if (c->irssv) REPLACE_SV (PL_rs , c->irssv);
318 307
319 { 308 {
320 dSP; 309 dSP;
321 CV *cv; 310 CV *cv;
322 311
323 /* now do the ugly restore mess */ 312 /* now do the ugly restore mess */
324 while ((cv = (CV *)POPs)) 313 while ((cv = (CV *)POPs))
325 { 314 {
326 AV *padlist = (AV *)POPs;
327
328 if (padlist)
329 {
330 put_padlist (cv); /* mark this padlist as available */ 315 put_padlist (cv); /* mark this padlist as available */
331 CvPADLIST(cv) = padlist; 316 CvDEPTH (cv) = PTR2IV (POPs);
332#ifdef USE_THREADS 317 CvPADLIST (cv) = (AV *)POPs;
333 /*CvOWNER(cv) = (struct perl_thread *)POPs;*/
334#endif
335 }
336
337 ++CvDEPTH(cv);
338 } 318 }
339 319
340 PUTBACK; 320 PUTBACK;
341 } 321 }
342} 322}
343 323
344static void 324static void
345save_state(pTHX_ Coro__State c, int flags) 325save_perl (Coro__State c)
346{ 326{
347 { 327 {
348 dSP; 328 dSP;
349 I32 cxix = cxstack_ix; 329 I32 cxix = cxstack_ix;
350 PERL_CONTEXT *ccstk = cxstack; 330 PERL_CONTEXT *ccstk = cxstack;
361 { 341 {
362 while (cxix >= 0) 342 while (cxix >= 0)
363 { 343 {
364 PERL_CONTEXT *cx = &ccstk[cxix--]; 344 PERL_CONTEXT *cx = &ccstk[cxix--];
365 345
366 if (CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_SUB) 346 if (CxTYPE (cx) == CXt_SUB)
367 { 347 {
368 CV *cv = cx->blk_sub.cv; 348 CV *cv = cx->blk_sub.cv;
349
369 if (CvDEPTH(cv)) 350 if (CvDEPTH (cv))
370 { 351 {
371#ifdef USE_THREADS
372 /*XPUSHs ((SV *)CvOWNER(cv));*/
373 /*CvOWNER(cv) = 0;*/
374 /*error must unlock this cv etc.. etc...*/
375#endif
376 EXTEND (SP, CvDEPTH(cv)*2); 352 EXTEND (SP, 3);
377 353
378 while (--CvDEPTH(cv))
379 {
380 /* this tells the restore code to increment CvDEPTH */
381 PUSHs (Nullsv);
382 PUSHs ((SV *)cv);
383 }
384
385 PUSHs ((SV *)CvPADLIST(cv)); 354 PUSHs ((SV *)CvPADLIST (cv));
355 PUSHs (INT2PTR (SV *, CvDEPTH (cv)));
386 PUSHs ((SV *)cv); 356 PUSHs ((SV *)cv);
387 357
358 CvDEPTH (cv) = 0;
388 get_padlist (cv); /* this is a monster */ 359 get_padlist (cv);
389 } 360 }
390 } 361 }
362#ifdef CXt_FORMAT
391 else if (CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_FORMAT) 363 else if (CxTYPE (cx) == CXt_FORMAT)
392 { 364 {
393 /* I never used formats, so how should I know how these are implemented? */ 365 /* I never used formats, so how should I know how these are implemented? */
394 /* my bold guess is as a simple, plain sub... */ 366 /* my bold guess is as a simple, plain sub... */
395 croak ("CXt_FORMAT not yet handled. Don't switch coroutines from within formats"); 367 croak ("CXt_FORMAT not yet handled. Don't switch coroutines from within formats");
396 } 368 }
369#endif
397 } 370 }
398 371
399 if (top_si->si_type == PERLSI_MAIN) 372 if (top_si->si_type == PERLSI_MAIN)
400 break; 373 break;
401 374
405 } 378 }
406 379
407 PUTBACK; 380 PUTBACK;
408 } 381 }
409 382
410 c->defav = flags & TRANSFER_SAVE_DEFAV ? (AV *)SvREFCNT_inc (GvAV (PL_defgv)) : 0; 383 c->defav = c->save & CORO_SAVE_DEFAV ? (AV *)SvREFCNT_inc (GvAV (PL_defgv)) : 0;
411 c->defsv = flags & TRANSFER_SAVE_DEFSV ? SvREFCNT_inc (DEFSV) : 0; 384 c->defsv = c->save & CORO_SAVE_DEFSV ? SvREFCNT_inc (DEFSV) : 0;
412 c->errsv = flags & TRANSFER_SAVE_ERRSV ? SvREFCNT_inc (ERRSV) : 0; 385 c->errsv = c->save & CORO_SAVE_ERRSV ? SvREFCNT_inc (ERRSV) : 0;
386 c->irssv = c->save & CORO_SAVE_IRSSV ? SvREFCNT_inc (PL_rs) : 0;
413 387
414 c->dowarn = PL_dowarn; 388#define VAR(name,type)c->name = PL_ ## name;
415 c->in_eval = PL_in_eval; 389# include "state.h"
416 390#undef VAR
417 c->curstackinfo = PL_curstackinfo;
418 c->curstack = PL_curstack;
419 c->mainstack = PL_mainstack;
420 c->stack_sp = PL_stack_sp;
421 c->op = PL_op;
422 c->curpad = PL_curpad;
423 c->stack_base = PL_stack_base;
424 c->stack_max = PL_stack_max;
425 c->tmps_stack = PL_tmps_stack;
426 c->tmps_floor = PL_tmps_floor;
427 c->tmps_ix = PL_tmps_ix;
428 c->tmps_max = PL_tmps_max;
429 c->markstack = PL_markstack;
430 c->markstack_ptr = PL_markstack_ptr;
431 c->markstack_max = PL_markstack_max;
432 c->scopestack = PL_scopestack;
433 c->scopestack_ix = PL_scopestack_ix;
434 c->scopestack_max = PL_scopestack_max;
435 c->savestack = PL_savestack;
436 c->savestack_ix = PL_savestack_ix;
437 c->savestack_max = PL_savestack_max;
438 c->retstack = PL_retstack;
439 c->retstack_ix = PL_retstack_ix;
440 c->retstack_max = PL_retstack_max;
441 c->curcop = PL_curcop;
442 c->top_env = PL_top_env;
443} 391}
444 392
445/* 393/*
446 * allocate various perl stacks. This is an exact copy 394 * allocate various perl stacks. This is an exact copy
447 * of perl.c:init_stacks, except that it uses less memory 395 * of perl.c:init_stacks, except that it uses less memory
448 * on the assumption that coroutines do not usually need 396 * on the (sometimes correct) assumption that coroutines do
449 * a lot of stackspace. 397 * not usually need a lot of stackspace.
450 */ 398 */
451STATIC void 399static void
452coro_init_stacks (pTHX) 400coro_init_stacks ()
453{ 401{
454 PL_curstackinfo = new_stackinfo(96, 1024/sizeof(PERL_CONTEXT) - 1); 402 PL_curstackinfo = new_stackinfo(128, 1024/sizeof(PERL_CONTEXT));
455 PL_curstackinfo->si_type = PERLSI_MAIN; 403 PL_curstackinfo->si_type = PERLSI_MAIN;
456 PL_curstack = PL_curstackinfo->si_stack; 404 PL_curstack = PL_curstackinfo->si_stack;
457 PL_mainstack = PL_curstack; /* remember in case we switch stacks */ 405 PL_mainstack = PL_curstack; /* remember in case we switch stacks */
458 406
459 PL_stack_base = AvARRAY(PL_curstack); 407 PL_stack_base = AvARRAY(PL_curstack);
460 PL_stack_sp = PL_stack_base; 408 PL_stack_sp = PL_stack_base;
461 PL_stack_max = PL_stack_base + AvMAX(PL_curstack); 409 PL_stack_max = PL_stack_base + AvMAX(PL_curstack);
462 410
463 New(50,PL_tmps_stack,96,SV*); 411 New(50,PL_tmps_stack,128,SV*);
464 PL_tmps_floor = -1; 412 PL_tmps_floor = -1;
465 PL_tmps_ix = -1; 413 PL_tmps_ix = -1;
466 PL_tmps_max = 96; 414 PL_tmps_max = 128;
467 415
468 New(54,PL_markstack,16,I32); 416 New(54,PL_markstack,32,I32);
469 PL_markstack_ptr = PL_markstack; 417 PL_markstack_ptr = PL_markstack;
470 PL_markstack_max = PL_markstack + 16; 418 PL_markstack_max = PL_markstack + 32;
471 419
420#ifdef SET_MARK_OFFSET
472 SET_MARK_OFFSET; 421 SET_MARK_OFFSET;
422#endif
473 423
474 New(54,PL_scopestack,16,I32); 424 New(54,PL_scopestack,32,I32);
475 PL_scopestack_ix = 0; 425 PL_scopestack_ix = 0;
476 PL_scopestack_max = 16; 426 PL_scopestack_max = 32;
477 427
478 New(54,PL_savestack,96,ANY); 428 New(54,PL_savestack,64,ANY);
479 PL_savestack_ix = 0; 429 PL_savestack_ix = 0;
480 PL_savestack_max = 96; 430 PL_savestack_max = 64;
481 431
432#if !PERL_VERSION_ATLEAST (5,9,0)
482 New(54,PL_retstack,8,OP*); 433 New(54,PL_retstack,16,OP*);
483 PL_retstack_ix = 0; 434 PL_retstack_ix = 0;
484 PL_retstack_max = 8; 435 PL_retstack_max = 16;
436#endif
485} 437}
486 438
487/* 439/*
488 * destroy the stacks, the callchain etc... 440 * destroy the stacks, the callchain etc...
489 * still there is a memleak of 128 bytes...
490 */ 441 */
491STATIC void 442static void
492destroy_stacks(pTHX) 443coro_destroy_stacks ()
493{ 444{
494 if (!IN_DESTRUCT) 445 if (!IN_DESTRUCT)
495 { 446 {
496 /* is this ugly, I ask? */ 447 /* is this ugly, I ask? */
497 while (PL_scopestack_ix) 448 LEAVE_SCOPE (0);
498 LEAVE;
499 449
500 /* sure it is, but more important: is it correct?? :/ */ 450 /* sure it is, but more important: is it correct?? :/ */
501 while (PL_tmps_ix > PL_tmps_floor) /* should only ever be one iteration */
502 FREETMPS; 451 FREETMPS;
452
453 /*POPSTACK_TO (PL_mainstack);*//*D*//*use*/
503 } 454 }
504 455
505 while (PL_curstackinfo->si_next) 456 while (PL_curstackinfo->si_next)
506 PL_curstackinfo = PL_curstackinfo->si_next; 457 PL_curstackinfo = PL_curstackinfo->si_next;
507 458
508 while (PL_curstackinfo) 459 while (PL_curstackinfo)
509 { 460 {
510 PERL_SI *p = PL_curstackinfo->si_prev; 461 PERL_SI *p = PL_curstackinfo->si_prev;
511 462
512 { 463 { /*D*//*remove*/
513 dSP; 464 dSP;
514 SWITCHSTACK (PL_curstack, PL_curstackinfo->si_stack); 465 SWITCHSTACK (PL_curstack, PL_curstackinfo->si_stack);
515 PUTBACK; /* possibly superfluous */ 466 PUTBACK; /* possibly superfluous */
516 } 467 }
517 468
518 if (!IN_DESTRUCT) 469 if (!IN_DESTRUCT)
519 { 470 {
520 dounwind(-1); 471 dounwind (-1);/*D*//*remove*/
521 SvREFCNT_dec(PL_curstackinfo->si_stack); 472 SvREFCNT_dec (PL_curstackinfo->si_stack);
522 } 473 }
523 474
524 Safefree(PL_curstackinfo->si_cxstack); 475 Safefree (PL_curstackinfo->si_cxstack);
525 Safefree(PL_curstackinfo); 476 Safefree (PL_curstackinfo);
526 PL_curstackinfo = p; 477 PL_curstackinfo = p;
527 } 478 }
528 479
529 Safefree(PL_tmps_stack); 480 Safefree (PL_tmps_stack);
530 Safefree(PL_markstack); 481 Safefree (PL_markstack);
531 Safefree(PL_scopestack); 482 Safefree (PL_scopestack);
532 Safefree(PL_savestack); 483 Safefree (PL_savestack);
484#if !PERL_VERSION_ATLEAST (5,9,0)
533 Safefree(PL_retstack); 485 Safefree (PL_retstack);
534}
535
536static void
537allocate_stack (Coro__State ctx, int alloc)
538{
539 coro_stack *stack;
540
541 New (0, stack, 1, coro_stack);
542
543 stack->refcnt = 1;
544 stack->usecnt = 1;
545 stack->gencnt = ctx->gencnt = 0;
546 if (alloc)
547 {
548#if HAVE_MMAP
549 stack->ssize = 128 * 1024 * sizeof (long); /* mmap should do allocate-on-write for us */
550 stack->sptr = mmap (0, stack->ssize, PROT_EXEC|PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS, 0, 0);
551 if (stack->sptr == (void *)-1)
552#endif 486#endif
553 {
554 /*FIXME*//*D*//* reasonable stack size! */
555 stack->ssize = -4096 * sizeof (long);
556 New (0, stack->sptr, 4096, long);
557 }
558 }
559 else
560 stack->sptr = 0;
561
562 ctx->stack = stack;
563} 487}
564 488
565static void 489static void
566deallocate_stack (Coro__State ctx) 490setup_coro (struct coro *coro)
567{
568 coro_stack *stack = ctx->stack;
569
570 ctx->stack = 0;
571
572 if (stack)
573 {
574 if (!--stack->refcnt)
575 {
576#ifdef HAVE_MMAP
577 if (stack->ssize > 0 && stack->sptr)
578 munmap (stack->sptr, stack->ssize);
579 else
580#else
581 Safefree (stack->sptr);
582#endif
583 Safefree (stack);
584 }
585 else if (ctx->gencnt == stack->gencnt)
586 --stack->usecnt;
587 }
588}
589
590static void
591setup_coro (void *arg)
592{ 491{
593 /* 492 /*
594 * emulate part of the perl startup here. 493 * emulate part of the perl startup here.
595 */ 494 */
495
496 coro_init_stacks ();
497
498 PL_curcop = &PL_compiling;
499 PL_in_eval = EVAL_NULL;
500 PL_curpm = 0;
501 PL_localizing = 0;
502 PL_dirty = 0;
503 PL_restartop = 0;
504
505 {
506 dSP;
507 LOGOP myop;
508
509 SvREFCNT_dec (GvAV (PL_defgv));
510 GvAV (PL_defgv) = coro->args; coro->args = 0;
511
512 Zero (&myop, 1, LOGOP);
513 myop.op_next = Nullop;
514 myop.op_flags = OPf_WANT_VOID;
515
516 PUSHMARK (SP);
517 XPUSHs ((SV *)get_cv ("Coro::State::_coro_init", FALSE));
518 PUTBACK;
519 PL_op = (OP *)&myop;
520 PL_op = PL_ppaddr[OP_ENTERSUB](aTHX);
521 SPAGAIN;
522 }
523
524 ENTER; /* necessary e.g. for dounwind */
525}
526
527static void
528free_coro_mortal ()
529{
530 if (coro_mortal)
531 {
532 SvREFCNT_dec (coro_mortal);
533 coro_mortal = 0;
534 }
535}
536
537/* inject a fake call to Coro::State::_cctx_init into the execution */
538static void NOINLINE
539prepare_cctx (coro_cctx *cctx)
540{
596 dSP; 541 dSP;
597 Coro__State ctx = (Coro__State)arg; 542 LOGOP myop;
598 SV *sub_init = (SV*)get_cv(SUB_INIT, FALSE);
599 543
600 coro_init_stacks (aTHX); 544 Zero (&myop, 1, LOGOP);
601 /*PL_curcop = 0;*/ 545 myop.op_next = PL_op;
602 /*PL_in_eval = PL_in_eval;*/ /* inherit */ 546 myop.op_flags = OPf_WANT_VOID | OPf_STACKED;
603 SvREFCNT_dec (GvAV (PL_defgv));
604 GvAV (PL_defgv) = ctx->args;
605 547
548 PUSHMARK (SP);
549 EXTEND (SP, 2);
550 PUSHs (sv_2mortal (newSViv (PTR2IV (cctx))));
551 PUSHs ((SV *)get_cv ("Coro::State::_cctx_init", FALSE));
552 PUTBACK;
553 PL_op = (OP *)&myop;
554 PL_op = PL_ppaddr[OP_ENTERSUB](aTHX);
606 SPAGAIN; 555 SPAGAIN;
607
608 if (ctx->stack)
609 {
610 ctx->cursp = 0;
611
612 PUSHMARK(SP);
613 PUTBACK;
614 (void) call_sv (sub_init, G_VOID|G_NOARGS|G_EVAL);
615
616 if (SvTRUE (ERRSV))
617 croak (NULL);
618 else
619 croak ("FATAL: CCTXT coroutine returned!");
620 }
621 else
622 {
623 UNOP myop;
624
625 PL_op = (OP *)&myop;
626
627 Zero(&myop, 1, UNOP);
628 myop.op_next = Nullop;
629 myop.op_flags = OPf_WANT_VOID;
630
631 PUSHMARK(SP);
632 XPUSHs (sub_init);
633 /*
634 * the next line is slightly wrong, as PL_op->op_next
635 * is actually being executed so we skip the first op.
636 * that doesn't matter, though, since it is only
637 * pp_nextstate and we never return...
638 * ah yes, and I don't care anyways ;)
639 */
640 PUTBACK;
641 PL_op = pp_entersub();
642 SPAGAIN;
643
644 ENTER; /* necessary e.g. for dounwind */
645 }
646} 556}
647 557
648static void 558static void
649continue_coro (void *arg) 559coro_run (void *arg)
650{ 560{
561 /* coro_run is the alternative tail of transfer(), so unlock here. */
562 UNLOCK;
563
651 /* 564 /*
652 * this is a _very_ stripped down perl interpreter ;) 565 * this is a _very_ stripped down perl interpreter ;)
653 */ 566 */
654 Coro__State ctx = (Coro__State)arg;
655 JMPENV coro_start_env;
656
657 /* same as JMPENV_BOOTSTRAP */
658 Zero(&coro_start_env, 1, JMPENV);
659 coro_start_env.je_ret = -1;
660 coro_start_env.je_mustcatch = TRUE;
661 PL_top_env = &coro_start_env; 567 PL_top_env = &PL_start_env;
662 568
663 ctx->cursp = 0; 569 /* inject call to cctx_init */
664 PL_op = PL_op->op_next; 570 prepare_cctx ((coro_cctx *)arg);
665 CALLRUNOPS(aTHX);
666 571
572 /* somebody will hit me for both perl_run and PL_restartop */
573 PL_restartop = PL_op;
574 perl_run (PL_curinterp);
575
576 fputs ("FATAL: C coroutine fell over the edge of the world, aborting. Did you call exit in a coroutine?\n", stderr);
667 abort (); 577 abort ();
668} 578}
669 579
670STATIC void 580static coro_cctx *
581cctx_new ()
582{
583 coro_cctx *cctx;
584
585 ++cctx_count;
586
587 New (0, cctx, 1, coro_cctx);
588
589#if HAVE_MMAP
590
591 cctx->ssize = ((STACKSIZE * sizeof (long) + PAGESIZE - 1) / PAGESIZE + STACKGUARD) * PAGESIZE;
592 /* mmap supposedly does allocate-on-write for us */
593 cctx->sptr = mmap (0, cctx->ssize, PROT_EXEC|PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS, 0, 0);
594
595 if (cctx->sptr == (void *)-1)
596 {
597 perror ("FATAL: unable to mmap stack for coroutine");
598 _exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
599 }
600
601# if STACKGUARD
602 mprotect (cctx->sptr, STACKGUARD * PAGESIZE, PROT_NONE);
603# endif
604
605#else
606
607 cctx->ssize = STACKSIZE * (long)sizeof (long);
608 New (0, cctx->sptr, STACKSIZE, long);
609
610 if (!cctx->sptr)
611 {
612 perror ("FATAL: unable to malloc stack for coroutine");
613 _exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
614 }
615
616#endif
617
618#if USE_VALGRIND
619 cctx->valgrind_id = VALGRIND_STACK_REGISTER (
620 STACKGUARD * PAGESIZE + (char *)cctx->sptr,
621 cctx->ssize + (char *)cctx->sptr
622 );
623#endif
624
625 coro_create (&cctx->cctx, coro_run, (void *)cctx, cctx->sptr, cctx->ssize);
626
627 return cctx;
628}
629
630static void
631cctx_destroy (coro_cctx *cctx)
632{
633 if (!cctx)
634 return;
635
636 --cctx_count;
637
638#if USE_VALGRIND
639 VALGRIND_STACK_DEREGISTER (cctx->valgrind_id);
640#endif
641
642#if HAVE_MMAP
643 munmap (cctx->sptr, cctx->ssize);
644#else
645 Safefree (cctx->sptr);
646#endif
647
648 Safefree (cctx);
649}
650
651static coro_cctx *
652cctx_get ()
653{
654 coro_cctx *cctx;
655
656 if (cctx_first)
657 {
658 cctx = cctx_first;
659 cctx_first = cctx->next;
660 --cctx_idle;
661 }
662 else
663 {
664 cctx = cctx_new ();
665 PL_op = PL_op->op_next;
666 }
667
668 return cctx;
669}
670
671static void
672cctx_put (coro_cctx *cctx)
673{
674 /* free another cctx if overlimit */
675 if (cctx_idle >= MAX_IDLE_CCTX)
676 {
677 coro_cctx *first = cctx_first;
678 cctx_first = first->next;
679 --cctx_idle;
680
681 assert (!first->inuse);
682 cctx_destroy (first);
683 }
684
685 ++cctx_idle;
686 cctx->next = cctx_first;
687 cctx_first = cctx;
688}
689
690/* never call directly, always through the coro_state_transfer global variable */
691static void NOINLINE
671transfer(pTHX_ struct coro *prev, struct coro *next, int flags) 692transfer (struct coro *prev, struct coro *next)
672{ 693{
673 dSTACKLEVEL; 694 dSTACKLEVEL;
674 static struct coro *xnext;
675 695
696 /* sometimes transfer is only called to set idle_sp */
697 if (!next)
698 ((coro_cctx *)prev)->idle_sp = STACKLEVEL;
676 if (prev != next) 699 else if (prev != next)
677 { 700 {
678 xnext = next; 701 coro_cctx *prev__cctx;
679 702
680 if (next->mainstack) 703 if (prev->flags & CF_NEW)
681 { 704 {
682 SAVE (prev, flags); 705 /* create a new empty context */
683 LOAD (next); 706 Newz (0, prev->cctx, 1, coro_cctx);
684 707 prev->cctx->inuse = 1;
685 /* mark this state as in-use */ 708 prev->flags &= ~CF_NEW;
686 next->mainstack = 0; 709 prev->flags |= CF_RUNNING;
687 next->tmps_ix = -2;
688
689 /* stacklevel changed? if yes, grab the stack for us! */
690 if (flags & TRANSFER_SAVE_CCTXT)
691 {
692 if (!prev->stack)
693 allocate_stack (prev, 0);
694 else if (prev->cursp != stacklevel
695 && prev->stack->usecnt > 1)
696 {
697 prev->gencnt = ++prev->stack->gencnt;
698 prev->stack->usecnt = 1;
699 }
700
701 /* has our stack been invalidated? */
702 if (next->stack && next->stack->gencnt != next->gencnt)
703 {
704 deallocate_stack (next);
705 allocate_stack (next, 1);
706 coro_create (&(next->stack->cctx),
707 continue_coro, (void *)next,
708 next->stack->sptr, labs (next->stack->ssize));
709 }
710
711 coro_transfer (&(prev->stack->cctx), &(next->stack->cctx));
712 /* don't add any code here */
713 }
714
715 } 710 }
716 else if (next->tmps_ix == -2) 711
717 croak ("tried to transfer to running coroutine"); 712 /*TODO: must not croak here */
713 if (!prev->flags & CF_RUNNING)
714 croak ("Coro::State::transfer called with non-running prev Coro::State, but can only transfer from running states");
715
716 if (next->flags & CF_RUNNING)
717 croak ("Coro::State::transfer called with running next Coro::State, but can only transfer to inactive states");
718
719 prev->flags &= ~CF_RUNNING;
720 next->flags |= CF_RUNNING;
721
722 LOCK;
723
724 if (next->flags & CF_NEW)
725 {
726 /* need to start coroutine */
727 next->flags &= ~CF_NEW;
728 /* first get rid of the old state */
729 save_perl (prev);
730 /* setup coroutine call */
731 setup_coro (next);
732 /* need a new stack */
733 assert (!next->stack);
734 }
718 else 735 else
719 { 736 {
720 SAVE (prev, -1); /* first get rid of the old state */ 737 /* coroutine already started */
721 738 save_perl (prev);
722 if (flags & TRANSFER_SAVE_CCTXT) 739 load_perl (next);
723 {
724 if (!prev->stack)
725 allocate_stack (prev, 0);
726
727 if (prev->stack->sptr && flags & TRANSFER_LAZY_STACK)
728 {
729 setup_coro (next);
730
731 prev->stack->refcnt++;
732 prev->stack->usecnt++;
733 next->stack = prev->stack;
734 next->gencnt = prev->gencnt;
735 }
736 else
737 {
738 allocate_stack (next, 1);
739 coro_create (&(next->stack->cctx),
740 setup_coro, (void *)next,
741 next->stack->sptr, labs (next->stack->ssize));
742 coro_transfer (&(prev->stack->cctx), &(next->stack->cctx));
743 /* don't add any code here */
744 }
745 }
746 else
747 setup_coro (next);
748 } 740 }
749 741
750 /* 742 prev__cctx = prev->cctx;
751 * xnext is now either prev or next, depending on wether 743
752 * we switched the c stack or not. that's why i use a global 744 /* possibly "free" the cctx */
753 * variable, that should become thread-specific at one point. 745 if (prev__cctx->idle_sp == STACKLEVEL)
754 */ 746 {
755 xnext->cursp = stacklevel; 747 /* I assume that STACKLEVEL is a stronger indicator than PL_top_env changes */
748 assert (PL_top_env == prev__cctx->top_env);
749
750 prev->cctx = 0;
751
752 cctx_put (prev__cctx);
753 prev__cctx->inuse = 0;
754 }
755
756 if (!next->cctx)
757 {
758 next->cctx = cctx_get ();
759 assert (!next->cctx->inuse);
760 next->cctx->inuse = 1;
761 }
762
763 if (prev__cctx != next->cctx)
764 {
765 prev__cctx->top_env = PL_top_env;
766 PL_top_env = next->cctx->top_env;
767 coro_transfer (&prev__cctx->cctx, &next->cctx->cctx);
768 }
769
770 free_coro_mortal ();
771
772 UNLOCK;
756 } 773 }
757} 774}
758 775
776struct transfer_args
777{
778 struct coro *prev, *next;
779};
780
781#define TRANSFER(ta) transfer ((ta).prev, (ta).next)
782
783static void
784coro_state_destroy (struct coro *coro)
785{
786 if (coro->refcnt--)
787 return;
788
789 if (coro->mainstack && coro->mainstack != main_mainstack)
790 {
791 struct coro temp;
792 Zero (&temp, 1, struct coro);
793 temp.save = CORO_SAVE_ALL;
794
795 if (coro->flags & CF_RUNNING)
796 croak ("FATAL: tried to destroy currently running coroutine");
797
798 save_perl (&temp);
799 load_perl (coro);
800
801 coro_destroy_stacks ();
802
803 load_perl (&temp); /* this will get rid of defsv etc.. */
804
805 coro->mainstack = 0;
806 }
807
808 cctx_destroy (coro->cctx);
809 SvREFCNT_dec (coro->args);
810 Safefree (coro);
811}
812
813static int
814coro_state_clear (pTHX_ SV *sv, MAGIC *mg)
815{
816 struct coro *coro = (struct coro *)mg->mg_ptr;
817 mg->mg_ptr = 0;
818
819 coro_state_destroy (coro);
820
821 return 0;
822}
823
824static int
825coro_state_dup (pTHX_ MAGIC *mg, CLONE_PARAMS *params)
826{
827 struct coro *coro = (struct coro *)mg->mg_ptr;
828
829 ++coro->refcnt;
830
831 return 0;
832}
833
834static MGVTBL coro_state_vtbl = {
835 0, 0, 0, 0,
836 coro_state_clear,
837 0,
838#ifdef MGf_DUP
839 coro_state_dup,
840#else
841# define MGf_DUP 0
842#endif
843};
844
759static struct coro * 845static struct coro *
760sv_to_coro (SV *arg, const char *funcname, const char *varname) 846SvSTATE (SV *coro)
761{ 847{
762 if (SvROK(arg) && SvTYPE(SvRV(arg)) == SVt_PVHV) 848 HV *stash;
849 MAGIC *mg;
850
851 if (SvROK (coro))
852 coro = SvRV (coro);
853
854 stash = SvSTASH (coro);
855 if (stash != coro_stash && stash != coro_state_stash)
763 { 856 {
764 HE *he = hv_fetch_ent((HV *)SvRV(arg), ucoro_state_sv, 0, ucoro_state_hash); 857 /* very slow, but rare, check */
765 858 if (!sv_derived_from (sv_2mortal (newRV_inc (coro)), "Coro::State"))
766 if (!he) 859 croak ("Coro::State object required");
767 croak ("%s() -- %s is a hashref but lacks the " UCORO_STATE " key", funcname, varname);
768
769 arg = HeVAL(he);
770 } 860 }
771
772 /* must also be changed inside Coro::Cont::yield */
773 if (SvROK(arg) && SvOBJECT(SvRV(arg))
774 && SvSTASH(SvRV(arg)) == coro_state_stash)
775 return (struct coro *) SvIV((SV*)SvRV(arg));
776 861
777 croak ("%s() -- %s is not (and contains not) a Coro::State object", funcname, varname); 862 mg = SvMAGIC (coro);
778 /*NORETURN*/ 863 assert (mg->mg_type == PERL_MAGIC_ext);
864 return (struct coro *)mg->mg_ptr;
779} 865}
780 866
867static void
868prepare_transfer (struct transfer_args *ta, SV *prev_sv, SV *next_sv)
869{
870 ta->prev = SvSTATE (prev_sv);
871 ta->next = SvSTATE (next_sv);
872}
873
874static void
875api_transfer (SV *prev_sv, SV *next_sv)
876{
877 struct transfer_args ta;
878
879 prepare_transfer (&ta, prev_sv, next_sv);
880 TRANSFER (ta);
881}
882
781static void 883static int
782api_transfer(pTHX_ SV *prev, SV *next, int flags) 884api_save (SV *coro_sv, int new_save)
783{ 885{
784 transfer(aTHX_ 886 struct coro *coro = SvSTATE (coro_sv);
785 sv_to_coro (prev, "Coro::transfer", "prev"), 887 int old_save = coro->save;
786 sv_to_coro (next, "Coro::transfer", "next"), 888
787 flags); 889 if (new_save >= 0)
890 coro->save = new_save;
891
892 return old_save;
788} 893}
789 894
790/** Coro ********************************************************************/ 895/** Coro ********************************************************************/
791 896
792#define PRIO_MAX 3 897#define PRIO_MAX 3
795#define PRIO_LOW -1 900#define PRIO_LOW -1
796#define PRIO_IDLE -3 901#define PRIO_IDLE -3
797#define PRIO_MIN -4 902#define PRIO_MIN -4
798 903
799/* for Coro.pm */ 904/* for Coro.pm */
800static GV *coro_current, *coro_idle; 905static SV *coro_current;
801static AV *coro_ready[PRIO_MAX-PRIO_MIN+1]; 906static AV *coro_ready [PRIO_MAX-PRIO_MIN+1];
802static int coro_nready; 907static int coro_nready;
803 908
804static void 909static void
805coro_enq (SV *sv) 910coro_enq (SV *coro_sv)
806{ 911{
807 if (SvROK (sv)) 912 av_push (coro_ready [SvSTATE (coro_sv)->prio - PRIO_MIN], coro_sv);
808 {
809 SV *hv = SvRV (sv);
810 if (SvTYPE (hv) == SVt_PVHV)
811 {
812 SV **xprio = hv_fetch ((HV *)hv, "prio", 4, 0);
813 int prio = xprio ? SvIV (*xprio) : PRIO_NORMAL;
814
815 prio = prio > PRIO_MAX ? PRIO_MAX
816 : prio < PRIO_MIN ? PRIO_MIN
817 : prio;
818
819 av_push (coro_ready [prio - PRIO_MIN], sv);
820 coro_nready++; 913 coro_nready++;
821
822 return;
823 }
824 }
825
826 croak ("Coro::ready tried to enqueue something that is not a coroutine");
827} 914}
828 915
829static SV * 916static SV *
830coro_deq (int min_prio) 917coro_deq (int min_prio)
831{ 918{
834 min_prio -= PRIO_MIN; 921 min_prio -= PRIO_MIN;
835 if (min_prio < 0) 922 if (min_prio < 0)
836 min_prio = 0; 923 min_prio = 0;
837 924
838 for (prio = PRIO_MAX - PRIO_MIN + 1; --prio >= min_prio; ) 925 for (prio = PRIO_MAX - PRIO_MIN + 1; --prio >= min_prio; )
839 if (av_len (coro_ready[prio]) >= 0) 926 if (AvFILLp (coro_ready [prio]) >= 0)
840 { 927 {
841 coro_nready--; 928 coro_nready--;
842 return av_shift (coro_ready[prio]); 929 return av_shift (coro_ready [prio]);
843 } 930 }
844 931
845 return 0; 932 return 0;
846} 933}
847 934
848static void 935static int
849api_ready (SV *coro) 936api_ready (SV *coro_sv)
850{ 937{
938 struct coro *coro;
939
940 if (SvROK (coro_sv))
941 coro_sv = SvRV (coro_sv);
942
943 coro = SvSTATE (coro_sv);
944
945 if (coro->flags & CF_READY)
946 return 0;
947
948#if 0 /* this is actually harmless */
949 if (coro->flags & CF_RUNNING)
950 croak ("Coro::ready called on currently running coroutine");
951#endif
952
953 coro->flags |= CF_READY;
954
955 LOCK;
851 coro_enq (SvREFCNT_inc (coro)); 956 coro_enq (SvREFCNT_inc (coro_sv));
852} 957 UNLOCK;
853 958
959 return 1;
960}
961
854static void 962static int
855api_schedule (int cede) 963api_is_ready (SV *coro_sv)
964{
965 return !!SvSTATE (coro_sv)->flags & CF_READY;
966}
967
968static void
969prepare_schedule (struct transfer_args *ta)
856{ 970{
857 SV *prev, *next; 971 SV *prev, *next;
858 972
859 prev = GvSV (coro_current); 973 for (;;)
860 974 {
861 if (cede) 975 LOCK;
862 coro_enq (SvREFCNT_inc (prev));
863
864 next = coro_deq (PRIO_MIN); 976 next = coro_deq (PRIO_MIN);
977 UNLOCK;
865 978
866 if (!next) 979 if (next)
867 next = SvREFCNT_inc (GvSV (coro_idle)); 980 break;
868 981
869 GvSV (coro_current) = SvREFCNT_inc (next); 982 {
870 transfer (aTHX_ 983 dSP;
871 sv_to_coro (prev, "Coro::schedule", "current coroutine"), 984
872 sv_to_coro (next, "Coro::schedule", "next coroutine"), 985 ENTER;
873 TRANSFER_SAVE_ALL | TRANSFER_LAZY_STACK); 986 SAVETMPS;
874 SvREFCNT_dec (next); 987
875 SvREFCNT_dec (prev); 988 PUSHMARK (SP);
989 PUTBACK;
990 call_sv (get_sv ("Coro::idle", FALSE), G_DISCARD);
991
992 FREETMPS;
993 LEAVE;
994 }
995 }
996
997 prev = SvRV (coro_current);
998 SvRV_set (coro_current, next);
999
1000 /* free this only after the transfer */
1001 LOCK;
1002 free_coro_mortal ();
1003 UNLOCK;
1004 coro_mortal = prev;
1005
1006 assert (!SvROK(prev));//D
1007 assert (!SvROK(next));//D
1008
1009 ta->prev = SvSTATE (prev);
1010 ta->next = SvSTATE (next);
1011
1012 assert (ta->next->flags & CF_READY);
1013 ta->next->flags &= ~CF_READY;
1014}
1015
1016static void
1017prepare_cede (struct transfer_args *ta)
1018{
1019 api_ready (coro_current);
1020
1021 prepare_schedule (ta);
1022}
1023
1024static void
1025api_schedule (void)
1026{
1027 struct transfer_args ta;
1028
1029 prepare_schedule (&ta);
1030 TRANSFER (ta);
1031}
1032
1033static void
1034api_cede (void)
1035{
1036 struct transfer_args ta;
1037
1038 prepare_cede (&ta);
1039 TRANSFER (ta);
876} 1040}
877 1041
878MODULE = Coro::State PACKAGE = Coro::State 1042MODULE = Coro::State PACKAGE = Coro::State
879 1043
880PROTOTYPES: ENABLE 1044PROTOTYPES: DISABLE
881 1045
882BOOT: 1046BOOT:
883{ /* {} necessary for stoopid perl-5.6.x */ 1047{
884 ucoro_state_sv = newSVpv (UCORO_STATE, sizeof(UCORO_STATE) - 1); 1048#ifdef USE_ITHREADS
885 PERL_HASH(ucoro_state_hash, UCORO_STATE, sizeof(UCORO_STATE) - 1); 1049 MUTEX_INIT (&coro_mutex);
1050#endif
1051 BOOT_PAGESIZE;
1052
886 coro_state_stash = gv_stashpv ("Coro::State", TRUE); 1053 coro_state_stash = gv_stashpv ("Coro::State", TRUE);
887 1054
888 newCONSTSUB (coro_state_stash, "SAVE_DEFAV", newSViv (TRANSFER_SAVE_DEFAV)); 1055 newCONSTSUB (coro_state_stash, "SAVE_DEFAV", newSViv (CORO_SAVE_DEFAV));
889 newCONSTSUB (coro_state_stash, "SAVE_DEFSV", newSViv (TRANSFER_SAVE_DEFSV)); 1056 newCONSTSUB (coro_state_stash, "SAVE_DEFSV", newSViv (CORO_SAVE_DEFSV));
890 newCONSTSUB (coro_state_stash, "SAVE_ERRSV", newSViv (TRANSFER_SAVE_ERRSV)); 1057 newCONSTSUB (coro_state_stash, "SAVE_ERRSV", newSViv (CORO_SAVE_ERRSV));
1058 newCONSTSUB (coro_state_stash, "SAVE_IRSSV", newSViv (CORO_SAVE_IRSSV));
891 newCONSTSUB (coro_state_stash, "SAVE_CCTXT", newSViv (TRANSFER_SAVE_CCTXT)); 1059 newCONSTSUB (coro_state_stash, "SAVE_ALL", newSViv (CORO_SAVE_ALL));
892
893 if (!padlist_cache)
894 padlist_cache = newHV ();
895 1060
896 main_mainstack = PL_mainstack; 1061 main_mainstack = PL_mainstack;
897 1062
898 coroapi.ver = CORO_API_VERSION; 1063 coroapi.ver = CORO_API_VERSION;
899 coroapi.transfer = api_transfer; 1064 coroapi.transfer = api_transfer;
900}
901 1065
902Coro::State 1066 assert (("PRIO_NORMAL must be 0", !PRIO_NORMAL));
903_newprocess(args) 1067}
904 SV * args 1068
905 PROTOTYPE: $ 1069SV *
1070new (char *klass, ...)
906 CODE: 1071 CODE:
907 Coro__State coro; 1072{
1073 struct coro *coro;
1074 HV *hv;
1075 int i;
908 1076
909 if (!SvROK (args) || SvTYPE (SvRV (args)) != SVt_PVAV)
910 croak ("Coro::State::_newprocess expects an arrayref");
911
912 New (0, coro, 1, struct coro); 1077 Newz (0, coro, 1, struct coro);
1078 coro->args = newAV ();
1079 coro->save = CORO_SAVE_ALL;
1080 coro->flags = CF_NEW;
913 1081
914 coro->args = (AV *)SvREFCNT_inc (SvRV (args)); 1082 hv = newHV ();
915 coro->mainstack = 0; /* actual work is done inside transfer */ 1083 sv_magicext ((SV *)hv, 0, PERL_MAGIC_ext, &coro_state_vtbl, (char *)coro, 0)->mg_flags |= MGf_DUP;
916 coro->stack = 0; 1084 RETVAL = sv_bless (newRV_noinc ((SV *)hv), gv_stashpv (klass, 1));
917 1085
918 RETVAL = coro; 1086 for (i = 1; i < items; i++)
1087 av_push (coro->args, newSVsv (ST (i)));
1088}
919 OUTPUT: 1089 OUTPUT:
920 RETVAL 1090 RETVAL
921 1091
1092int
1093save (SV *coro, int new_save = -1)
1094 CODE:
1095 RETVAL = api_save (coro, new_save);
1096 OUTPUT:
1097 RETVAL
1098
922void 1099void
923transfer(prev, next, flags) 1100_set_stacklevel (...)
924 Coro::State_or_hashref prev 1101 ALIAS:
925 Coro::State_or_hashref next 1102 Coro::State::transfer = 1
926 int flags 1103 Coro::schedule = 2
927 PROTOTYPE: @ 1104 Coro::cede = 3
928 CODE: 1105 CODE:
929 PUTBACK; 1106{
930 transfer (aTHX_ prev, next, flags); 1107 struct transfer_args ta;
931 SPAGAIN; 1108
1109 switch (ix)
1110 {
1111 case 0:
1112 ta.prev = (struct coro *)INT2PTR (coro_cctx *, SvIV (ST (0)));
1113 ta.next = 0;
1114 break;
1115
1116 case 1:
1117 if (items != 2)
1118 croak ("Coro::State::transfer (prev,next) expects two arguments, not %d", items);
1119
1120 prepare_transfer (&ta, ST (0), ST (1));
1121 break;
1122
1123 case 2:
1124 prepare_schedule (&ta);
1125 break;
1126
1127 case 3:
1128 prepare_cede (&ta);
1129 break;
1130 }
1131
1132 TRANSFER (ta);
1133}
932 1134
933void 1135void
934DESTROY(coro) 1136_clone_state_from (SV *dst, SV *src)
935 Coro::State coro 1137 CODE:
936 CODE: 1138{
1139 struct coro *coro_src = SvSTATE (src);
937 1140
938 if (coro->mainstack && coro->mainstack != main_mainstack) 1141 sv_unmagic (SvRV (dst), PERL_MAGIC_ext);
939 {
940 struct coro temp;
941 1142
942 PUTBACK; 1143 ++coro_src->refcnt;
943 SAVE(aTHX_ (&temp), TRANSFER_SAVE_ALL); 1144 sv_magicext (SvRV (dst), 0, PERL_MAGIC_ext, &coro_state_vtbl, (char *)coro_src, 0)->mg_flags |= MGf_DUP;
944 LOAD(aTHX_ coro); 1145}
945 SPAGAIN;
946
947 destroy_stacks (aTHX);
948
949 LOAD((&temp)); /* this will get rid of defsv etc.. */
950 SPAGAIN;
951
952 coro->mainstack = 0;
953 }
954
955 deallocate_stack (coro);
956
957 Safefree (coro);
958 1146
959void 1147void
960flush()
961 CODE:
962#ifdef MAY_FLUSH
963 flush_padlist_cache ();
964#endif
965
966void
967_exit(code) 1148_exit (code)
968 int code 1149 int code
969 PROTOTYPE: $ 1150 PROTOTYPE: $
970 CODE: 1151 CODE:
971#if defined(__GLIBC__) || _POSIX_C_SOURCE
972 _exit (code); 1152 _exit (code);
973#else
974 signal (SIGTERM, SIG_DFL);
975 raise (SIGTERM);
976 exit (code);
977#endif
978 1153
979MODULE = Coro::State PACKAGE = Coro::Cont 1154int
1155cctx_count ()
1156 CODE:
1157 RETVAL = cctx_count;
1158 OUTPUT:
1159 RETVAL
980 1160
981# this is slightly dirty (should expose a c-level api) 1161int
982 1162cctx_idle ()
983void 1163 CODE:
984yield(...) 1164 RETVAL = cctx_idle;
985 PROTOTYPE: @ 1165 OUTPUT:
986 CODE: 1166 RETVAL
987 static SV *returnstk;
988 SV *sv;
989 AV *defav = GvAV (PL_defgv);
990 struct coro *prev, *next;
991
992 if (!returnstk)
993 returnstk = SvRV (get_sv ("Coro::Cont::return", FALSE));
994
995 /* set up @_ -- ugly */
996 av_clear (defav);
997 av_fill (defav, items - 1);
998 while (items--)
999 av_store (defav, items, SvREFCNT_inc (ST(items)));
1000
1001 mg_get (returnstk); /* isn't documentation wrong for mg_get? */
1002 sv = av_pop ((AV *)SvRV (returnstk));
1003 prev = (struct coro *)SvIV ((SV*)SvRV (*av_fetch ((AV *)SvRV (sv), 0, 0)));
1004 next = (struct coro *)SvIV ((SV*)SvRV (*av_fetch ((AV *)SvRV (sv), 1, 0)));
1005 SvREFCNT_dec (sv);
1006
1007 transfer(aTHX_ prev, next, 0);
1008 1167
1009MODULE = Coro::State PACKAGE = Coro 1168MODULE = Coro::State PACKAGE = Coro
1010 1169
1011# this is slightly dirty (should expose a c-level api)
1012
1013BOOT: 1170BOOT:
1014{ 1171{
1015 int i; 1172 int i;
1173
1016 HV *stash = gv_stashpv ("Coro", TRUE); 1174 coro_stash = gv_stashpv ("Coro", TRUE);
1017 1175
1018 newCONSTSUB (stash, "PRIO_MAX", newSViv (PRIO_MAX)); 1176 newCONSTSUB (coro_stash, "PRIO_MAX", newSViv (PRIO_MAX));
1019 newCONSTSUB (stash, "PRIO_HIGH", newSViv (PRIO_HIGH)); 1177 newCONSTSUB (coro_stash, "PRIO_HIGH", newSViv (PRIO_HIGH));
1020 newCONSTSUB (stash, "PRIO_NORMAL", newSViv (PRIO_NORMAL)); 1178 newCONSTSUB (coro_stash, "PRIO_NORMAL", newSViv (PRIO_NORMAL));
1021 newCONSTSUB (stash, "PRIO_LOW", newSViv (PRIO_LOW)); 1179 newCONSTSUB (coro_stash, "PRIO_LOW", newSViv (PRIO_LOW));
1022 newCONSTSUB (stash, "PRIO_IDLE", newSViv (PRIO_IDLE)); 1180 newCONSTSUB (coro_stash, "PRIO_IDLE", newSViv (PRIO_IDLE));
1023 newCONSTSUB (stash, "PRIO_MIN", newSViv (PRIO_MIN)); 1181 newCONSTSUB (coro_stash, "PRIO_MIN", newSViv (PRIO_MIN));
1024 1182
1025 coro_current = gv_fetchpv ("Coro::current", TRUE, SVt_PV); 1183 coro_current = get_sv ("Coro::current", FALSE);
1026 coro_idle = gv_fetchpv ("Coro::idle" , TRUE, SVt_PV); 1184 SvREADONLY_on (coro_current);
1027 1185
1028 for (i = PRIO_MAX - PRIO_MIN + 1; i--; ) 1186 for (i = PRIO_MAX - PRIO_MIN + 1; i--; )
1029 coro_ready[i] = newAV (); 1187 coro_ready[i] = newAV ();
1030 1188
1031 { 1189 {
1032 SV *sv = perl_get_sv("Coro::API", 1); 1190 SV *sv = perl_get_sv("Coro::API", 1);
1033 1191
1034 coroapi.schedule = api_schedule; 1192 coroapi.schedule = api_schedule;
1193 coroapi.save = api_save;
1194 coroapi.cede = api_cede;
1035 coroapi.ready = api_ready; 1195 coroapi.ready = api_ready;
1196 coroapi.is_ready = api_is_ready;
1036 coroapi.nready = &coro_nready; 1197 coroapi.nready = &coro_nready;
1037 coroapi.current = coro_current; 1198 coroapi.current = coro_current;
1038 1199
1039 GCoroAPI = &coroapi; 1200 GCoroAPI = &coroapi;
1040 sv_setiv(sv, (IV)&coroapi); 1201 sv_setiv (sv, (IV)&coroapi);
1041 SvREADONLY_on(sv); 1202 SvREADONLY_on (sv);
1042 } 1203 }
1043} 1204}
1044 1205
1045void 1206void
1046ready(self) 1207_set_current (SV *current)
1047 SV * self
1048 PROTOTYPE: $ 1208 PROTOTYPE: $
1049 CODE: 1209 CODE:
1050 api_ready (self); 1210 SvREFCNT_dec (SvRV (coro_current));
1211 SvRV_set (coro_current, SvREFCNT_inc (SvRV (current)));
1051 1212
1052int 1213int
1214prio (Coro::State coro, int newprio = 0)
1215 ALIAS:
1216 nice = 1
1217 CODE:
1218{
1219 RETVAL = coro->prio;
1220
1221 if (items > 1)
1222 {
1223 if (ix)
1224 newprio += coro->prio;
1225
1226 if (newprio < PRIO_MIN) newprio = PRIO_MIN;
1227 if (newprio > PRIO_MAX) newprio = PRIO_MAX;
1228
1229 coro->prio = newprio;
1230 }
1231}
1232
1233SV *
1234ready (SV *self)
1235 PROTOTYPE: $
1236 CODE:
1237 RETVAL = boolSV (api_ready (self));
1238 OUTPUT:
1239 RETVAL
1240
1241SV *
1242is_ready (SV *self)
1243 PROTOTYPE: $
1244 CODE:
1245 RETVAL = boolSV (api_is_ready (self));
1246 OUTPUT:
1247 RETVAL
1248
1249int
1053nready(...) 1250nready (...)
1054 PROTOTYPE: 1251 PROTOTYPE:
1055 CODE: 1252 CODE:
1056 RETVAL = coro_nready; 1253 RETVAL = coro_nready;
1057 OUTPUT: 1254 OUTPUT:
1058 RETVAL 1255 RETVAL
1059 1256
1257MODULE = Coro::State PACKAGE = Coro::AIO
1258
1259SV *
1260_get_state ()
1261 CODE:
1262{
1263 struct io_state *data;
1264
1265 RETVAL = newSV (sizeof (struct io_state));
1266 data = (struct io_state *)SvPVX (RETVAL);
1267 SvCUR_set (RETVAL, sizeof (struct io_state));
1268 SvPOK_only (RETVAL);
1269
1270 data->errorno = errno;
1271 data->laststype = PL_laststype;
1272 data->laststatval = PL_laststatval;
1273 data->statcache = PL_statcache;
1274}
1275 OUTPUT:
1276 RETVAL
1277
1060void 1278void
1061schedule(...) 1279_set_state (char *data_)
1062 PROTOTYPE: 1280 PROTOTYPE: $
1063 ALIAS:
1064 cede = 1
1065 CODE: 1281 CODE:
1066 api_schedule (ix); 1282{
1283 struct io_state *data = (void *)data_;
1067 1284
1285 errno = data->errorno;
1286 PL_laststype = data->laststype;
1287 PL_laststatval = data->laststatval;
1288 PL_statcache = data->statcache;
1289}
1290

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