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Comparing Coro/Coro/State.xs (file contents):
Revision 1.39 by root, Sun Nov 25 20:04:05 2001 UTC vs.
Revision 1.130 by root, Mon Dec 25 13:25:55 2006 UTC

1#include "libcoro/coro.c"
2
1#include "EXTERN.h" 3#include "EXTERN.h"
2#include "perl.h" 4#include "perl.h"
3#include "XSUB.h" 5#include "XSUB.h"
4 6
5#include "libcoro/coro.c" 7#include "patchlevel.h"
6 8
7#include <signal.h> 9#include <stdio.h>
10#include <errno.h>
11#include <assert.h>
8 12
9#ifdef HAVE_MMAP 13#ifdef HAVE_MMAP
10# include <unistd.h> 14# include <unistd.h>
11# include <sys/mman.h> 15# include <sys/mman.h>
12# ifndef MAP_ANONYMOUS 16# ifndef MAP_ANONYMOUS
14# define MAP_ANONYMOUS MAP_ANON 18# define MAP_ANONYMOUS MAP_ANON
15# else 19# else
16# undef HAVE_MMAP 20# undef HAVE_MMAP
17# endif 21# endif
18# endif 22# endif
23# include <limits.h>
24# ifndef PAGESIZE
25# define PAGESIZE pagesize
26# define BOOT_PAGESIZE pagesize = sysconf (_SC_PAGESIZE)
27static long pagesize;
28# else
29# define BOOT_PAGESIZE (void)0
19#endif 30# endif
31#else
32# define PAGESIZE 0
33# define BOOT_PAGESIZE (void)0
34#endif
20 35
21#define MAY_FLUSH /* increases codesize and is rarely used */ 36#if USE_VALGRIND
37# include <valgrind/valgrind.h>
38#endif
22 39
23#define SUB_INIT "Coro::State::initialize" 40/* the maximum number of idle cctx that will be pooled */
24#define UCORO_STATE "_coro_state" 41#define MAX_IDLE_CCTX 8
42
43#define PERL_VERSION_ATLEAST(a,b,c) \
44 (PERL_REVISION > (a) \
45 || (PERL_REVISION == (a) \
46 && (PERL_VERSION > (b) \
47 || (PERL_VERSION == (b) && PERLSUBVERSION >= (c)))))
48
49#if !PERL_VERSION_ATLEAST (5,6,0)
50# ifndef PL_ppaddr
51# define PL_ppaddr ppaddr
52# endif
53# ifndef call_sv
54# define call_sv perl_call_sv
55# endif
56# ifndef get_sv
57# define get_sv perl_get_sv
58# endif
59# ifndef get_cv
60# define get_cv perl_get_cv
61# endif
62# ifndef IS_PADGV
63# define IS_PADGV(v) 0
64# endif
65# ifndef IS_PADCONST
66# define IS_PADCONST(v) 0
67# endif
68#endif
69
70/* 5.8.7 */
71#ifndef SvRV_set
72# define SvRV_set(s,v) SvRV(s) = (v)
73#endif
74
75#if !__i386 && !__x86_64 && !__powerpc && !__m68k && !__alpha && !__mips && !__sparc64
76# undef STACKGUARD
77#endif
78
79#ifndef STACKGUARD
80# define STACKGUARD 0
81#endif
82
83/* prefer perl internal functions over our own? */
84#ifndef PREFER_PERL_FUNCTIONS
85# define PREFER_PERL_FUNCTIONS 0
86#endif
25 87
26/* The next macro should declare a variable stacklevel that contains and approximation 88/* The next macro should declare a variable stacklevel that contains and approximation
27 * to the current C stack pointer. Its property is that it changes with each call 89 * to the current C stack pointer. Its property is that it changes with each call
28 * and should be unique. */ 90 * and should be unique. */
91#define dSTACKLEVEL int stacklevel
29#define dSTACKLEVEL void *stacklevel = &stacklevel 92#define STACKLEVEL ((void *)&stacklevel)
30 93
31#define IN_DESTRUCT (PL_main_cv == Nullcv) 94#define IN_DESTRUCT (PL_main_cv == Nullcv)
32 95
33#define labs(l) ((l) >= 0 ? (l) : -(l)) 96#if __GNUC__ >= 3
97# define attribute(x) __attribute__(x)
98#else
99# define attribute(x)
100#endif
101
102#define NOINLINE attribute ((noinline))
34 103
35#include "CoroAPI.h" 104#include "CoroAPI.h"
36 105
106#ifdef USE_ITHREADS
107static perl_mutex coro_mutex;
108# define LOCK do { MUTEX_LOCK (&coro_mutex); } while (0)
109# define UNLOCK do { MUTEX_UNLOCK (&coro_mutex); } while (0)
110#else
111# define LOCK (void)0
112# define UNLOCK (void)0
113#endif
114
115struct io_state
116{
117 int errorno;
118 I32 laststype;
119 int laststatval;
120 Stat_t statcache;
121};
122
37static struct CoroAPI coroapi; 123static struct CoroAPI coroapi;
124static AV *main_mainstack; /* used to differentiate between $main and others */
125static HV *coro_state_stash, *coro_stash;
126static SV *coro_mortal; /* will be freed after next transfer */
38 127
39/* this is actually not only the c stack but also c registers etc... */ 128static struct coro_cctx *cctx_first;
129static int cctx_count, cctx_idle;
130
131/* this is a structure representing a c-level coroutine */
40typedef struct { 132typedef struct coro_cctx {
41 int refcnt; /* pointer reference counter */ 133 struct coro_cctx *next;
42 int usecnt; /* shared by how many coroutines */
43 int gencnt; /* generation counter */
44 134
45 coro_context cctx; 135 /* the stack */
46
47 void *sptr; 136 void *sptr;
48 long ssize; /* positive == mmap, otherwise malloc */ 137 long ssize; /* positive == mmap, otherwise malloc */
49} coro_stack;
50 138
139 /* cpu state */
140 void *idle_sp; /* sp of top-level transfer/schedule/cede call */
141 JMPENV *top_env;
142 coro_context cctx;
143
144 int inuse;
145
146#if USE_VALGRIND
147 int valgrind_id;
148#endif
149} coro_cctx;
150
151enum {
152 CF_RUNNING = 0x0001, /* coroutine is running */
153 CF_READY = 0x0002, /* coroutine is ready */
154 CF_NEW = 0x0004, /* ahs never been switched to */
155};
156
157/* this is a structure representing a perl-level coroutine */
51struct coro { 158struct coro {
52 /* the optional C context */ 159 /* the c coroutine allocated to this perl coroutine, if any */
53 coro_stack *stack; 160 coro_cctx *cctx;
54 void *cursp;
55 int gencnt;
56
57 /* optionally saved, might be zero */
58 AV *defav;
59 SV *defsv;
60 SV *errsv;
61 /* TODO: PL_pmop might be nice && effortless to save. */
62
63 /* saved global state not related to stacks */
64 U8 dowarn;
65 I32 in_eval;
66
67 /* the stacks and related info (callchain etc..) */
68 PERL_SI *curstackinfo;
69 AV *curstack;
70 AV *mainstack;
71 SV **stack_sp;
72 OP *op;
73 SV **curpad;
74 SV **stack_base;
75 SV **stack_max;
76 SV **tmps_stack;
77 I32 tmps_floor;
78 I32 tmps_ix;
79 I32 tmps_max;
80 I32 *markstack;
81 I32 *markstack_ptr;
82 I32 *markstack_max;
83 I32 *scopestack;
84 I32 scopestack_ix;
85 I32 scopestack_max;
86 ANY *savestack;
87 I32 savestack_ix;
88 I32 savestack_max;
89 OP **retstack;
90 I32 retstack_ix;
91 I32 retstack_max;
92 COP *curcop;
93 JMPENV *top_env;
94 161
95 /* data associated with this coroutine (initial args) */ 162 /* data associated with this coroutine (initial args) */
96 AV *args; 163 AV *args;
164 int refcnt;
165 int save; /* CORO_SAVE flags */
166 int flags; /* CF_ flags */
167
168 /* optionally saved, might be zero */
169 AV *defav; /* @_ */
170 SV *defsv; /* $_ */
171 SV *errsv; /* $@ */
172 SV *irssv; /* $/ */
173 SV *irssv_sv; /* real $/ cache */
174
175#define VAR(name,type) type name;
176# include "state.h"
177#undef VAR
178
179 /* coro process data */
180 int prio;
97}; 181};
98 182
99typedef struct coro *Coro__State; 183typedef struct coro *Coro__State;
100typedef struct coro *Coro__State_or_hashref; 184typedef struct coro *Coro__State_or_hashref;
101 185
102static AV *main_mainstack; /* used to differentiate between $main and others */ 186static AV *
103static HV *coro_state_stash; 187coro_clone_padlist (CV *cv)
104static SV *ucoro_state_sv;
105static U32 ucoro_state_hash;
106static HV *padlist_cache;
107static SV *coro_mortal; /* will be freed after next transfer */
108
109/* mostly copied from op.c:cv_clone2 */
110STATIC AV *
111clone_padlist (AV *protopadlist)
112{ 188{
113 AV *av; 189 AV *padlist = CvPADLIST (cv);
114 I32 ix;
115 AV *protopad_name = (AV *) * av_fetch (protopadlist, 0, FALSE);
116 AV *protopad = (AV *) * av_fetch (protopadlist, 1, FALSE);
117 SV **pname = AvARRAY (protopad_name);
118 SV **ppad = AvARRAY (protopad);
119 I32 fname = AvFILLp (protopad_name);
120 I32 fpad = AvFILLp (protopad);
121 AV *newpadlist, *newpad_name, *newpad; 190 AV *newpadlist, *newpad;
122 SV **npad;
123
124 newpad_name = newAV ();
125 for (ix = fname; ix >= 0; ix--)
126 av_store (newpad_name, ix, SvREFCNT_inc (pname[ix]));
127
128 newpad = newAV ();
129 av_fill (newpad, AvFILLp (protopad));
130 npad = AvARRAY (newpad);
131 191
132 newpadlist = newAV (); 192 newpadlist = newAV ();
133 AvREAL_off (newpadlist); 193 AvREAL_off (newpadlist);
134 av_store (newpadlist, 0, (SV *) newpad_name); 194#if PERL_VERSION_ATLEAST (5,9,0)
195 Perl_pad_push (aTHX_ padlist, AvFILLp (padlist) + 1);
196#else
197 Perl_pad_push (aTHX_ padlist, AvFILLp (padlist) + 1, 1);
198#endif
199 newpad = (AV *)AvARRAY (padlist)[AvFILLp (padlist)];
200 --AvFILLp (padlist);
201
202 av_store (newpadlist, 0, SvREFCNT_inc (*av_fetch (padlist, 0, FALSE)));
135 av_store (newpadlist, 1, (SV *) newpad); 203 av_store (newpadlist, 1, (SV *)newpad);
136 204
137 av = newAV (); /* will be @_ */ 205 return newpadlist;
138 av_extend (av, 0); 206}
139 av_store (newpad, 0, (SV *) av);
140 AvFLAGS (av) = AVf_REIFY;
141 207
142 for (ix = fpad; ix > 0; ix--) 208static void
209free_padlist (AV *padlist)
210{
211 /* may be during global destruction */
212 if (SvREFCNT (padlist))
143 { 213 {
144 SV *namesv = (ix <= fname) ? pname[ix] : Nullsv; 214 I32 i = AvFILLp (padlist);
145 if (namesv && namesv != &PL_sv_undef) 215 while (i >= 0)
146 { 216 {
147 char *name = SvPVX (namesv); /* XXX */ 217 SV **svp = av_fetch (padlist, i--, FALSE);
148 if (SvFLAGS (namesv) & SVf_FAKE || *name == '&') 218 if (svp)
149 { /* lexical from outside? */
150 npad[ix] = SvREFCNT_inc (ppad[ix]);
151 } 219 {
152 else
153 { /* our own lexical */
154 SV *sv; 220 SV *sv;
155 if (*name == '&') 221 while (&PL_sv_undef != (sv = av_pop ((AV *)*svp)))
156 sv = SvREFCNT_inc (ppad[ix]); 222 SvREFCNT_dec (sv);
157 else if (*name == '@') 223
158 sv = (SV *) newAV (); 224 SvREFCNT_dec (*svp);
159 else if (*name == '%')
160 sv = (SV *) newHV ();
161 else
162 sv = NEWSV (0, 0);
163 if (!SvPADBUSY (sv))
164 SvPADMY_on (sv);
165 npad[ix] = sv;
166 } 225 }
167 } 226 }
168 else if (IS_PADGV (ppad[ix]) || IS_PADCONST (ppad[ix])) 227
169 { 228 SvREFCNT_dec ((SV*)padlist);
170 npad[ix] = SvREFCNT_inc (ppad[ix]);
171 }
172 else
173 {
174 SV *sv = NEWSV (0, 0);
175 SvPADTMP_on (sv);
176 npad[ix] = sv;
177 }
178 } 229 }
230}
179 231
180#if 0 /* return -ENOTUNDERSTOOD */ 232static int
181 /* Now that vars are all in place, clone nested closures. */ 233coro_cv_free (pTHX_ SV *sv, MAGIC *mg)
234{
235 AV *padlist;
236 AV *av = (AV *)mg->mg_obj;
182 237
183 for (ix = fpad; ix > 0; ix--) { 238 /* casting is fun. */
184 SV* namesv = (ix <= fname) ? pname[ix] : Nullsv; 239 while (&PL_sv_undef != (SV *)(padlist = (AV *)av_pop (av)))
185 if (namesv 240 free_padlist (padlist);
186 && namesv != &PL_sv_undef 241
187 && !(SvFLAGS(namesv) & SVf_FAKE) 242 SvREFCNT_dec (av);
188 && *SvPVX(namesv) == '&' 243
189 && CvCLONE(ppad[ix])) 244 return 0;
190 { 245}
191 CV *kid = cv_clone((CV*)ppad[ix]); 246
192 SvREFCNT_dec(ppad[ix]); 247#define PERL_MAGIC_coro PERL_MAGIC_ext
193 CvCLONE_on(kid); 248
194 SvPADMY_on(kid); 249static MGVTBL vtbl_coro = {0, 0, 0, 0, coro_cv_free};
195 npad[ix] = (SV*)kid; 250
196 } 251#define CORO_MAGIC(cv) \
252 SvMAGIC (cv) \
253 ? SvMAGIC (cv)->mg_type == PERL_MAGIC_coro \
254 ? SvMAGIC (cv) \
255 : mg_find ((SV *)cv, PERL_MAGIC_coro) \
256 : 0
257
258/* the next two functions merely cache the padlists */
259static void
260get_padlist (CV *cv)
261{
262 MAGIC *mg = CORO_MAGIC (cv);
263 AV *av;
264
265 if (mg && AvFILLp ((av = (AV *)mg->mg_obj)) >= 0)
266 CvPADLIST (cv) = (AV *)AvARRAY (av)[AvFILLp (av)--];
267 else
268 {
269#if PREFER_PERL_FUNCTIONS
270 /* this is probably cleaner, but also slower? */
271 CV *cp = Perl_cv_clone (cv);
272 CvPADLIST (cv) = CvPADLIST (cp);
273 CvPADLIST (cp) = 0;
274 SvREFCNT_dec (cp);
275#else
276 CvPADLIST (cv) = coro_clone_padlist (cv);
277#endif
278 }
279}
280
281static void
282put_padlist (CV *cv)
283{
284 MAGIC *mg = CORO_MAGIC (cv);
285 AV *av;
286
287 if (!mg)
288 {
289 sv_magic ((SV *)cv, 0, PERL_MAGIC_coro, 0, 0);
290 mg = mg_find ((SV *)cv, PERL_MAGIC_coro);
291 mg->mg_virtual = &vtbl_coro;
292 mg->mg_obj = (SV *)newAV ();
197 } 293 }
198#endif
199 294
200 return newpadlist; 295 av = (AV *)mg->mg_obj;
201}
202 296
203#ifdef MAY_FLUSH 297 if (AvFILLp (av) >= AvMAX (av))
204STATIC void 298 av_extend (av, AvMAX (av) + 1);
205free_padlist (AV *padlist)
206{
207 /* may be during global destruction */
208 if (SvREFCNT(padlist))
209 {
210 I32 i = AvFILLp(padlist);
211 while (i >= 0)
212 {
213 SV **svp = av_fetch(padlist, i--, FALSE);
214 SV *sv = svp ? *svp : Nullsv;
215 if (sv)
216 SvREFCNT_dec(sv);
217 }
218 299
219 SvREFCNT_dec((SV*)padlist); 300 AvARRAY (av)[++AvFILLp (av)] = (SV *)CvPADLIST (cv);
220 }
221} 301}
222#endif
223
224/* the next two functions merely cache the padlists */
225STATIC void
226get_padlist (CV *cv)
227{
228 SV **he = hv_fetch (padlist_cache, (void *)&cv, sizeof (CV *), 0);
229
230 if (he && AvFILLp ((AV *)*he) >= 0)
231 CvPADLIST (cv) = (AV *)av_pop ((AV *)*he);
232 else
233 CvPADLIST (cv) = clone_padlist (CvPADLIST (cv));
234}
235
236STATIC void
237put_padlist (CV *cv)
238{
239 SV **he = hv_fetch (padlist_cache, (void *)&cv, sizeof (CV *), 1);
240
241 if (SvTYPE (*he) != SVt_PVAV)
242 {
243 SvREFCNT_dec (*he);
244 *he = (SV *)newAV ();
245 }
246
247 av_push ((AV *)*he, (SV *)CvPADLIST (cv));
248}
249
250#ifdef MAY_FLUSH
251STATIC void
252flush_padlist_cache ()
253{
254 HV *hv = padlist_cache;
255 padlist_cache = newHV ();
256
257 if (hv_iterinit (hv))
258 {
259 HE *he;
260 AV *padlist;
261
262 while (!!(he = hv_iternext (hv)))
263 {
264 AV *av = (AV *)HeVAL(he);
265
266 /* casting is fun. */
267 while (&PL_sv_undef != (SV *)(padlist = (AV *)av_pop (av)))
268 free_padlist (padlist);
269 }
270 }
271
272 SvREFCNT_dec (hv);
273}
274#endif
275 302
276#define SB do { 303#define SB do {
277#define SE } while (0) 304#define SE } while (0)
278 305
279#define LOAD(state) load_state(aTHX_ (state));
280#define SAVE(state,flags) save_state(aTHX_ (state),(flags));
281
282#define REPLACE_SV(sv,val) SB SvREFCNT_dec(sv); (sv) = (val); SE 306#define REPLACE_SV(sv,val) SB SvREFCNT_dec (sv); (sv) = (val); (val) = 0; SE
283 307
284static void 308static void
285load_state(pTHX_ Coro__State c) 309load_perl (Coro__State c)
286{ 310{
287 PL_dowarn = c->dowarn; 311#define VAR(name,type) PL_ ## name = c->name;
288 PL_in_eval = c->in_eval; 312# include "state.h"
289 313#undef VAR
290 PL_curstackinfo = c->curstackinfo;
291 PL_curstack = c->curstack;
292 PL_mainstack = c->mainstack;
293 PL_stack_sp = c->stack_sp;
294 PL_op = c->op;
295 PL_curpad = c->curpad;
296 PL_stack_base = c->stack_base;
297 PL_stack_max = c->stack_max;
298 PL_tmps_stack = c->tmps_stack;
299 PL_tmps_floor = c->tmps_floor;
300 PL_tmps_ix = c->tmps_ix;
301 PL_tmps_max = c->tmps_max;
302 PL_markstack = c->markstack;
303 PL_markstack_ptr = c->markstack_ptr;
304 PL_markstack_max = c->markstack_max;
305 PL_scopestack = c->scopestack;
306 PL_scopestack_ix = c->scopestack_ix;
307 PL_scopestack_max = c->scopestack_max;
308 PL_savestack = c->savestack;
309 PL_savestack_ix = c->savestack_ix;
310 PL_savestack_max = c->savestack_max;
311 PL_retstack = c->retstack;
312 PL_retstack_ix = c->retstack_ix;
313 PL_retstack_max = c->retstack_max;
314 PL_curcop = c->curcop;
315 PL_top_env = c->top_env;
316 314
317 if (c->defav) REPLACE_SV (GvAV (PL_defgv), c->defav); 315 if (c->defav) REPLACE_SV (GvAV (PL_defgv), c->defav);
318 if (c->defsv) REPLACE_SV (DEFSV , c->defsv); 316 if (c->defsv) REPLACE_SV (DEFSV , c->defsv);
319 if (c->errsv) REPLACE_SV (ERRSV , c->errsv); 317 if (c->errsv) REPLACE_SV (ERRSV , c->errsv);
318 if (c->irssv)
319 {
320 if (c->irssv == PL_rs || sv_eq (PL_rs, c->irssv))
321 SvREFCNT_dec (c->irssv);
322 else
323 {
324 REPLACE_SV (PL_rs, c->irssv);
325 if (!c->irssv_sv) c->irssv_sv = get_sv ("/", 0);
326 sv_setsv (c->irssv_sv, PL_rs);
327 }
328 }
320 329
321 { 330 {
322 dSP; 331 dSP;
323 CV *cv; 332 CV *cv;
324 333
325 /* now do the ugly restore mess */ 334 /* now do the ugly restore mess */
326 while ((cv = (CV *)POPs)) 335 while ((cv = (CV *)POPs))
327 { 336 {
328 AV *padlist = (AV *)POPs;
329
330 if (padlist)
331 {
332 put_padlist (cv); /* mark this padlist as available */ 337 put_padlist (cv); /* mark this padlist as available */
333 CvPADLIST(cv) = padlist; 338 CvDEPTH (cv) = PTR2IV (POPs);
334#ifdef USE_THREADS 339 CvPADLIST (cv) = (AV *)POPs;
335 /*CvOWNER(cv) = (struct perl_thread *)POPs;*/
336#endif
337 }
338
339 ++CvDEPTH(cv);
340 } 340 }
341 341
342 PUTBACK; 342 PUTBACK;
343 } 343 }
344} 344}
345 345
346static void 346static void
347save_state(pTHX_ Coro__State c, int flags) 347save_perl (Coro__State c)
348{ 348{
349 { 349 {
350 dSP; 350 dSP;
351 I32 cxix = cxstack_ix; 351 I32 cxix = cxstack_ix;
352 PERL_CONTEXT *ccstk = cxstack; 352 PERL_CONTEXT *ccstk = cxstack;
355 /* 355 /*
356 * the worst thing you can imagine happens first - we have to save 356 * the worst thing you can imagine happens first - we have to save
357 * (and reinitialize) all cv's in the whole callchain :( 357 * (and reinitialize) all cv's in the whole callchain :(
358 */ 358 */
359 359
360 EXTEND (SP, 3 + 1);
360 PUSHs (Nullsv); 361 PUSHs (Nullsv);
361 /* this loop was inspired by pp_caller */ 362 /* this loop was inspired by pp_caller */
362 for (;;) 363 for (;;)
363 { 364 {
364 while (cxix >= 0) 365 while (cxix >= 0)
365 { 366 {
366 PERL_CONTEXT *cx = &ccstk[cxix--]; 367 PERL_CONTEXT *cx = &ccstk[cxix--];
367 368
368 if (CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_SUB) 369 if (CxTYPE (cx) == CXt_SUB)
369 { 370 {
370 CV *cv = cx->blk_sub.cv; 371 CV *cv = cx->blk_sub.cv;
372
371 if (CvDEPTH(cv)) 373 if (CvDEPTH (cv))
372 { 374 {
373#ifdef USE_THREADS
374 /*XPUSHs ((SV *)CvOWNER(cv));*/
375 /*CvOWNER(cv) = 0;*/
376 /*error must unlock this cv etc.. etc...*/
377#endif
378 EXTEND (SP, CvDEPTH(cv)*2); 375 EXTEND (SP, 3);
379
380 while (--CvDEPTH(cv))
381 {
382 /* this tells the restore code to increment CvDEPTH */
383 PUSHs (Nullsv);
384 PUSHs ((SV *)cv);
385 }
386
387 PUSHs ((SV *)CvPADLIST(cv)); 376 PUSHs ((SV *)CvPADLIST (cv));
377 PUSHs (INT2PTR (SV *, CvDEPTH (cv)));
388 PUSHs ((SV *)cv); 378 PUSHs ((SV *)cv);
389 379
380 CvDEPTH (cv) = 0;
390 get_padlist (cv); /* this is a monster */ 381 get_padlist (cv);
391 } 382 }
392 }
393 else if (CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_FORMAT)
394 {
395 /* I never used formats, so how should I know how these are implemented? */
396 /* my bold guess is as a simple, plain sub... */
397 croak ("CXt_FORMAT not yet handled. Don't switch coroutines from within formats");
398 } 383 }
399 } 384 }
400 385
401 if (top_si->si_type == PERLSI_MAIN) 386 if (top_si->si_type == PERLSI_MAIN)
402 break; 387 break;
407 } 392 }
408 393
409 PUTBACK; 394 PUTBACK;
410 } 395 }
411 396
412 c->defav = flags & TRANSFER_SAVE_DEFAV ? (AV *)SvREFCNT_inc (GvAV (PL_defgv)) : 0; 397 c->defav = c->save & CORO_SAVE_DEFAV ? (AV *)SvREFCNT_inc (GvAV (PL_defgv)) : 0;
413 c->defsv = flags & TRANSFER_SAVE_DEFSV ? SvREFCNT_inc (DEFSV) : 0; 398 c->defsv = c->save & CORO_SAVE_DEFSV ? SvREFCNT_inc (DEFSV) : 0;
414 c->errsv = flags & TRANSFER_SAVE_ERRSV ? SvREFCNT_inc (ERRSV) : 0; 399 c->errsv = c->save & CORO_SAVE_ERRSV ? SvREFCNT_inc (ERRSV) : 0;
400 c->irssv = c->save & CORO_SAVE_IRSSV ? SvREFCNT_inc (PL_rs) : 0;
415 401
416 c->dowarn = PL_dowarn; 402#define VAR(name,type)c->name = PL_ ## name;
417 c->in_eval = PL_in_eval; 403# include "state.h"
418 404#undef VAR
419 c->curstackinfo = PL_curstackinfo;
420 c->curstack = PL_curstack;
421 c->mainstack = PL_mainstack;
422 c->stack_sp = PL_stack_sp;
423 c->op = PL_op;
424 c->curpad = PL_curpad;
425 c->stack_base = PL_stack_base;
426 c->stack_max = PL_stack_max;
427 c->tmps_stack = PL_tmps_stack;
428 c->tmps_floor = PL_tmps_floor;
429 c->tmps_ix = PL_tmps_ix;
430 c->tmps_max = PL_tmps_max;
431 c->markstack = PL_markstack;
432 c->markstack_ptr = PL_markstack_ptr;
433 c->markstack_max = PL_markstack_max;
434 c->scopestack = PL_scopestack;
435 c->scopestack_ix = PL_scopestack_ix;
436 c->scopestack_max = PL_scopestack_max;
437 c->savestack = PL_savestack;
438 c->savestack_ix = PL_savestack_ix;
439 c->savestack_max = PL_savestack_max;
440 c->retstack = PL_retstack;
441 c->retstack_ix = PL_retstack_ix;
442 c->retstack_max = PL_retstack_max;
443 c->curcop = PL_curcop;
444 c->top_env = PL_top_env;
445} 405}
446 406
447/* 407/*
448 * allocate various perl stacks. This is an exact copy 408 * allocate various perl stacks. This is an exact copy
449 * of perl.c:init_stacks, except that it uses less memory 409 * of perl.c:init_stacks, except that it uses less memory
450 * on the assumption that coroutines do not usually need 410 * on the (sometimes correct) assumption that coroutines do
451 * a lot of stackspace. 411 * not usually need a lot of stackspace.
452 */ 412 */
453STATIC void 413#if PREFER_PERL_FUNCTIONS
414# define coro_init_stacks init_stacks
415#else
416static void
454coro_init_stacks (pTHX) 417coro_init_stacks ()
455{ 418{
456 PL_curstackinfo = new_stackinfo(96, 1024/sizeof(PERL_CONTEXT) - 1); 419 PL_curstackinfo = new_stackinfo(128, 1024/sizeof(PERL_CONTEXT));
457 PL_curstackinfo->si_type = PERLSI_MAIN; 420 PL_curstackinfo->si_type = PERLSI_MAIN;
458 PL_curstack = PL_curstackinfo->si_stack; 421 PL_curstack = PL_curstackinfo->si_stack;
459 PL_mainstack = PL_curstack; /* remember in case we switch stacks */ 422 PL_mainstack = PL_curstack; /* remember in case we switch stacks */
460 423
461 PL_stack_base = AvARRAY(PL_curstack); 424 PL_stack_base = AvARRAY(PL_curstack);
462 PL_stack_sp = PL_stack_base; 425 PL_stack_sp = PL_stack_base;
463 PL_stack_max = PL_stack_base + AvMAX(PL_curstack); 426 PL_stack_max = PL_stack_base + AvMAX(PL_curstack);
464 427
465 New(50,PL_tmps_stack,96,SV*); 428 New(50,PL_tmps_stack,128,SV*);
466 PL_tmps_floor = -1; 429 PL_tmps_floor = -1;
467 PL_tmps_ix = -1; 430 PL_tmps_ix = -1;
468 PL_tmps_max = 96; 431 PL_tmps_max = 128;
469 432
470 New(54,PL_markstack,16,I32); 433 New(54,PL_markstack,32,I32);
471 PL_markstack_ptr = PL_markstack; 434 PL_markstack_ptr = PL_markstack;
472 PL_markstack_max = PL_markstack + 16; 435 PL_markstack_max = PL_markstack + 32;
473 436
437#ifdef SET_MARK_OFFSET
474 SET_MARK_OFFSET; 438 SET_MARK_OFFSET;
439#endif
475 440
476 New(54,PL_scopestack,16,I32); 441 New(54,PL_scopestack,32,I32);
477 PL_scopestack_ix = 0; 442 PL_scopestack_ix = 0;
478 PL_scopestack_max = 16; 443 PL_scopestack_max = 32;
479 444
480 New(54,PL_savestack,96,ANY); 445 New(54,PL_savestack,64,ANY);
481 PL_savestack_ix = 0; 446 PL_savestack_ix = 0;
482 PL_savestack_max = 96; 447 PL_savestack_max = 64;
483 448
449#if !PERL_VERSION_ATLEAST (5,9,0)
484 New(54,PL_retstack,8,OP*); 450 New(54,PL_retstack,16,OP*);
485 PL_retstack_ix = 0; 451 PL_retstack_ix = 0;
486 PL_retstack_max = 8; 452 PL_retstack_max = 16;
453#endif
487} 454}
455#endif
488 456
489/* 457/*
490 * destroy the stacks, the callchain etc... 458 * destroy the stacks, the callchain etc...
491 * still there is a memleak of 128 bytes...
492 */ 459 */
493STATIC void 460static void
494destroy_stacks(pTHX) 461coro_destroy_stacks ()
495{ 462{
496 if (!IN_DESTRUCT) 463 if (!IN_DESTRUCT)
497 { 464 {
498 /* is this ugly, I ask? */ 465 /* restore all saved variables and stuff */
499 while (PL_scopestack_ix) 466 LEAVE_SCOPE (0);
500 LEAVE; 467 assert (PL_tmps_floor == -1);
501 468
502 /* sure it is, but more important: is it correct?? :/ */ 469 /* free all temporaries */
503 while (PL_tmps_ix > PL_tmps_floor) /* should only ever be one iteration */
504 FREETMPS; 470 FREETMPS;
471 assert (PL_tmps_ix == -1);
472
473 POPSTACK_TO (PL_mainstack);
505 } 474 }
506 475
507 while (PL_curstackinfo->si_next) 476 while (PL_curstackinfo->si_next)
508 PL_curstackinfo = PL_curstackinfo->si_next; 477 PL_curstackinfo = PL_curstackinfo->si_next;
509 478
510 while (PL_curstackinfo) 479 while (PL_curstackinfo)
511 { 480 {
512 PERL_SI *p = PL_curstackinfo->si_prev; 481 PERL_SI *p = PL_curstackinfo->si_prev;
513 482
514 {
515 dSP;
516 SWITCHSTACK (PL_curstack, PL_curstackinfo->si_stack);
517 PUTBACK; /* possibly superfluous */
518 }
519
520 if (!IN_DESTRUCT) 483 if (!IN_DESTRUCT)
521 {
522 dounwind(-1);
523 SvREFCNT_dec(PL_curstackinfo->si_stack); 484 SvREFCNT_dec (PL_curstackinfo->si_stack);
524 }
525 485
526 Safefree(PL_curstackinfo->si_cxstack); 486 Safefree (PL_curstackinfo->si_cxstack);
527 Safefree(PL_curstackinfo); 487 Safefree (PL_curstackinfo);
528 PL_curstackinfo = p; 488 PL_curstackinfo = p;
529 } 489 }
530 490
531 Safefree(PL_tmps_stack); 491 Safefree (PL_tmps_stack);
532 Safefree(PL_markstack); 492 Safefree (PL_markstack);
533 Safefree(PL_scopestack); 493 Safefree (PL_scopestack);
534 Safefree(PL_savestack); 494 Safefree (PL_savestack);
495#if !PERL_VERSION_ATLEAST (5,9,0)
535 Safefree(PL_retstack); 496 Safefree (PL_retstack);
536}
537
538static void
539allocate_stack (Coro__State ctx, int alloc)
540{
541 coro_stack *stack;
542
543 New (0, stack, 1, coro_stack);
544
545 stack->refcnt = 1;
546 stack->usecnt = 1;
547 stack->gencnt = ctx->gencnt = 0;
548 if (alloc)
549 {
550#if HAVE_MMAP
551 stack->ssize = 128 * 1024 * sizeof (long); /* mmap should do allocate-on-write for us */
552 stack->sptr = mmap (0, stack->ssize, PROT_EXEC|PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS, 0, 0);
553 if (stack->sptr == (void *)-1)
554#endif 497#endif
555 {
556 /*FIXME*//*D*//* reasonable stack size! */
557 stack->ssize = -4096 * sizeof (long);
558 New (0, stack->sptr, 4096, long);
559 }
560 }
561 else
562 stack->sptr = 0;
563
564 ctx->stack = stack;
565} 498}
566 499
567static void 500static void
568deallocate_stack (Coro__State ctx) 501setup_coro (struct coro *coro)
569{
570 coro_stack *stack = ctx->stack;
571
572 ctx->stack = 0;
573
574 if (stack)
575 {
576 if (!--stack->refcnt)
577 {
578#ifdef HAVE_MMAP
579 if (stack->ssize > 0 && stack->sptr)
580 munmap (stack->sptr, stack->ssize);
581 else
582#else
583 Safefree (stack->sptr);
584#endif
585 Safefree (stack);
586 }
587 else if (ctx->gencnt == stack->gencnt)
588 --stack->usecnt;
589 }
590}
591
592static void
593setup_coro (void *arg)
594{ 502{
595 /* 503 /*
596 * emulate part of the perl startup here. 504 * emulate part of the perl startup here.
597 */ 505 */
506
507 coro_init_stacks ();
508
509 PL_curcop = &PL_compiling;
510 PL_in_eval = EVAL_NULL;
511 PL_curpm = 0;
512 PL_localizing = 0;
513 PL_dirty = 0;
514 PL_restartop = 0;
515
516 {
517 dSP;
518 LOGOP myop;
519
520 SvREFCNT_dec (GvAV (PL_defgv));
521 GvAV (PL_defgv) = coro->args; coro->args = 0;
522
523 Zero (&myop, 1, LOGOP);
524 myop.op_next = Nullop;
525 myop.op_flags = OPf_WANT_VOID;
526
527 PUSHMARK (SP);
528 XPUSHs ((SV *)get_cv ("Coro::State::_coro_init", FALSE));
529 PUTBACK;
530 PL_op = (OP *)&myop;
531 PL_op = PL_ppaddr[OP_ENTERSUB](aTHX);
532 SPAGAIN;
533 }
534
535 ENTER; /* necessary e.g. for dounwind */
536}
537
538static void
539free_coro_mortal ()
540{
541 if (coro_mortal)
542 {
543 SvREFCNT_dec (coro_mortal);
544 coro_mortal = 0;
545 }
546}
547
548/* inject a fake call to Coro::State::_cctx_init into the execution */
549static void NOINLINE
550prepare_cctx (coro_cctx *cctx)
551{
598 dSP; 552 dSP;
599 Coro__State ctx = (Coro__State)arg; 553 LOGOP myop;
600 SV *sub_init = (SV*)get_cv(SUB_INIT, FALSE);
601 554
602 coro_init_stacks (aTHX); 555 Zero (&myop, 1, LOGOP);
603 /*PL_curcop = 0;*/ 556 myop.op_next = PL_op;
604 /*PL_in_eval = PL_in_eval;*/ /* inherit */ 557 myop.op_flags = OPf_WANT_VOID | OPf_STACKED;
605 SvREFCNT_dec (GvAV (PL_defgv));
606 GvAV (PL_defgv) = ctx->args;
607 558
559 PUSHMARK (SP);
560 EXTEND (SP, 2);
561 PUSHs (sv_2mortal (newSViv (PTR2IV (cctx))));
562 PUSHs ((SV *)get_cv ("Coro::State::_cctx_init", FALSE));
563 PUTBACK;
564 PL_op = (OP *)&myop;
565 PL_op = PL_ppaddr[OP_ENTERSUB](aTHX);
608 SPAGAIN; 566 SPAGAIN;
609
610 if (ctx->stack)
611 {
612 ctx->cursp = 0;
613
614 PUSHMARK(SP);
615 PUTBACK;
616 (void) call_sv (sub_init, G_VOID|G_NOARGS|G_EVAL);
617
618 if (SvTRUE (ERRSV))
619 croak (NULL);
620 else
621 croak ("FATAL: CCTXT coroutine returned!");
622 }
623 else
624 {
625 UNOP myop;
626
627 PL_op = (OP *)&myop;
628
629 Zero(&myop, 1, UNOP);
630 myop.op_next = Nullop;
631 myop.op_flags = OPf_WANT_VOID;
632
633 PUSHMARK(SP);
634 XPUSHs (sub_init);
635 /*
636 * the next line is slightly wrong, as PL_op->op_next
637 * is actually being executed so we skip the first op.
638 * that doesn't matter, though, since it is only
639 * pp_nextstate and we never return...
640 * ah yes, and I don't care anyways ;)
641 */
642 PUTBACK;
643 PL_op = pp_entersub();
644 SPAGAIN;
645
646 ENTER; /* necessary e.g. for dounwind */
647 }
648} 567}
649 568
650static void 569static void
651continue_coro (void *arg) 570coro_run (void *arg)
652{ 571{
572 /* coro_run is the alternative tail of transfer(), so unlock here. */
573 UNLOCK;
574
653 /* 575 /*
654 * this is a _very_ stripped down perl interpreter ;) 576 * this is a _very_ stripped down perl interpreter ;)
655 */ 577 */
656 Coro__State ctx = (Coro__State)arg;
657 JMPENV coro_start_env;
658
659 /* same as JMPENV_BOOTSTRAP */
660 Zero(&coro_start_env, 1, JMPENV);
661 coro_start_env.je_ret = -1;
662 coro_start_env.je_mustcatch = TRUE;
663 PL_top_env = &coro_start_env; 578 PL_top_env = &PL_start_env;
664 579
665 ctx->cursp = 0; 580 /* inject call to cctx_init */
666 PL_op = PL_op->op_next; 581 prepare_cctx ((coro_cctx *)arg);
667 CALLRUNOPS(aTHX);
668 582
583 /* somebody will hit me for both perl_run and PL_restartop */
584 PL_restartop = PL_op;
585 perl_run (PL_curinterp);
586
587 fputs ("FATAL: C coroutine fell over the edge of the world, aborting. Did you call exit in a coroutine?\n", stderr);
669 abort (); 588 abort ();
670} 589}
671 590
672STATIC void 591static coro_cctx *
592cctx_new ()
593{
594 coro_cctx *cctx;
595
596 ++cctx_count;
597
598 Newz (0, cctx, 1, coro_cctx);
599
600#if HAVE_MMAP
601
602 cctx->ssize = ((STACKSIZE * sizeof (long) + PAGESIZE - 1) / PAGESIZE + STACKGUARD) * PAGESIZE;
603 /* mmap supposedly does allocate-on-write for us */
604 cctx->sptr = mmap (0, cctx->ssize, PROT_EXEC|PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS, 0, 0);
605
606 if (cctx->sptr == (void *)-1)
607 {
608 perror ("FATAL: unable to mmap stack for coroutine");
609 _exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
610 }
611
612# if STACKGUARD
613 mprotect (cctx->sptr, STACKGUARD * PAGESIZE, PROT_NONE);
614# endif
615
616#else
617
618 cctx->ssize = STACKSIZE * (long)sizeof (long);
619 New (0, cctx->sptr, STACKSIZE, long);
620
621 if (!cctx->sptr)
622 {
623 perror ("FATAL: unable to malloc stack for coroutine");
624 _exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
625 }
626
627#endif
628
629#if USE_VALGRIND
630 cctx->valgrind_id = VALGRIND_STACK_REGISTER (
631 STACKGUARD * PAGESIZE + (char *)cctx->sptr,
632 cctx->ssize + (char *)cctx->sptr
633 );
634#endif
635
636 coro_create (&cctx->cctx, coro_run, (void *)cctx, cctx->sptr, cctx->ssize);
637
638 return cctx;
639}
640
641static void
642cctx_destroy (coro_cctx *cctx)
643{
644 if (!cctx)
645 return;
646
647 --cctx_count;
648
649#if USE_VALGRIND
650 VALGRIND_STACK_DEREGISTER (cctx->valgrind_id);
651#endif
652
653#if HAVE_MMAP
654 munmap (cctx->sptr, cctx->ssize);
655#else
656 Safefree (cctx->sptr);
657#endif
658
659 Safefree (cctx);
660}
661
662static coro_cctx *
663cctx_get ()
664{
665 coro_cctx *cctx;
666
667 if (cctx_first)
668 {
669 cctx = cctx_first;
670 cctx_first = cctx->next;
671 --cctx_idle;
672 }
673 else
674 {
675 cctx = cctx_new ();
676 PL_op = PL_op->op_next;
677 }
678
679 return cctx;
680}
681
682static void
683cctx_put (coro_cctx *cctx)
684{
685 /* free another cctx if overlimit */
686 if (cctx_idle >= MAX_IDLE_CCTX)
687 {
688 coro_cctx *first = cctx_first;
689 cctx_first = first->next;
690 --cctx_idle;
691
692 assert (!first->inuse);
693 cctx_destroy (first);
694 }
695
696 ++cctx_idle;
697 cctx->next = cctx_first;
698 cctx_first = cctx;
699}
700
701/* never call directly, always through the coro_state_transfer global variable */
702static void NOINLINE
673transfer(pTHX_ struct coro *prev, struct coro *next, int flags) 703transfer (struct coro *prev, struct coro *next)
674{ 704{
675 dSTACKLEVEL; 705 dSTACKLEVEL;
676 static struct coro *xnext;
677 706
707 /* sometimes transfer is only called to set idle_sp */
708 if (!next)
709 {
710 ((coro_cctx *)prev)->idle_sp = STACKLEVEL;
711 assert (((coro_cctx *)prev)->top_env = PL_top_env); /* just for the side effetc when assert is enabled */
712 }
678 if (prev != next) 713 else if (prev != next)
679 { 714 {
680 xnext = next; 715 coro_cctx *prev__cctx;
681 716
682 if (next->mainstack) 717 if (prev->flags & CF_NEW)
683 { 718 {
684 SAVE (prev, flags); 719 /* create a new empty context */
685 LOAD (next); 720 Newz (0, prev->cctx, 1, coro_cctx);
686 721 prev->cctx->inuse = 1;
687 /* mark this state as in-use */ 722 prev->flags &= ~CF_NEW;
688 next->mainstack = 0; 723 prev->flags |= CF_RUNNING;
689 next->tmps_ix = -2;
690
691 /* stacklevel changed? if yes, grab the stack for us! */
692 if (flags & TRANSFER_SAVE_CCTXT)
693 {
694 if (!prev->stack)
695 allocate_stack (prev, 0);
696 else if (prev->cursp != stacklevel
697 && prev->stack->usecnt > 1)
698 {
699 prev->gencnt = ++prev->stack->gencnt;
700 prev->stack->usecnt = 1;
701 }
702
703 /* has our stack been invalidated? */
704 if (next->stack && next->stack->gencnt != next->gencnt)
705 {
706 deallocate_stack (next);
707 allocate_stack (next, 1);
708 coro_create (&(next->stack->cctx),
709 continue_coro, (void *)next,
710 next->stack->sptr, labs (next->stack->ssize));
711 }
712
713 coro_transfer (&(prev->stack->cctx), &(next->stack->cctx));
714 /* don't add any code here */
715 }
716
717 } 724 }
718 else if (next->tmps_ix == -2) 725
719 croak ("tried to transfer to running coroutine"); 726 /*TODO: must not croak here */
727 if (!prev->flags & CF_RUNNING)
728 croak ("Coro::State::transfer called with non-running prev Coro::State, but can only transfer from running states");
729
730 if (next->flags & CF_RUNNING)
731 croak ("Coro::State::transfer called with running next Coro::State, but can only transfer to inactive states");
732
733 prev->flags &= ~CF_RUNNING;
734 next->flags |= CF_RUNNING;
735
736 LOCK;
737
738 if (next->flags & CF_NEW)
739 {
740 /* need to start coroutine */
741 next->flags &= ~CF_NEW;
742 /* first get rid of the old state */
743 save_perl (prev);
744 /* setup coroutine call */
745 setup_coro (next);
746 /* need a new stack */
747 assert (!next->cctx);
748 }
720 else 749 else
721 { 750 {
722 SAVE (prev, -1); /* first get rid of the old state */ 751 /* coroutine already started */
723 752 save_perl (prev);
724 if (flags & TRANSFER_SAVE_CCTXT) 753 load_perl (next);
725 {
726 if (!prev->stack)
727 allocate_stack (prev, 0);
728
729 if (prev->stack->sptr && flags & TRANSFER_LAZY_STACK)
730 {
731 setup_coro (next);
732
733 prev->stack->refcnt++;
734 prev->stack->usecnt++;
735 next->stack = prev->stack;
736 next->gencnt = prev->gencnt;
737 }
738 else
739 {
740 allocate_stack (next, 1);
741 coro_create (&(next->stack->cctx),
742 setup_coro, (void *)next,
743 next->stack->sptr, labs (next->stack->ssize));
744 coro_transfer (&(prev->stack->cctx), &(next->stack->cctx));
745 /* don't add any code here */
746 }
747 }
748 else
749 setup_coro (next);
750 } 754 }
751 755
752 /* 756 prev__cctx = prev->cctx;
753 * xnext is now either prev or next, depending on wether 757
754 * we switched the c stack or not. that's why i use a global 758 /* possibly "free" the cctx */
755 * variable, that should become thread-specific at one point. 759 if (prev__cctx->idle_sp == STACKLEVEL)
756 */ 760 {
757 xnext->cursp = stacklevel; 761 /* I assume that STACKLEVEL is a stronger indicator than PL_top_env changes */
762 assert (PL_top_env == prev__cctx->top_env);
763
764 prev->cctx = 0;
765
766 cctx_put (prev__cctx);
767 prev__cctx->inuse = 0;
768 }
769
770 if (!next->cctx)
771 {
772 next->cctx = cctx_get ();
773 assert (!next->cctx->inuse);
774 next->cctx->inuse = 1;
775 }
776
777 if (prev__cctx != next->cctx)
778 {
779 prev__cctx->top_env = PL_top_env;
780 PL_top_env = next->cctx->top_env;
781 coro_transfer (&prev__cctx->cctx, &next->cctx->cctx);
782 }
783
784 free_coro_mortal ();
785
786 UNLOCK;
758 } 787 }
788}
759 789
760 if (coro_mortal) 790struct transfer_args
791{
792 struct coro *prev, *next;
793};
794
795#define TRANSFER(ta) transfer ((ta).prev, (ta).next)
796
797static void
798coro_state_destroy (struct coro *coro)
799{
800 if (coro->refcnt--)
801 return;
802
803 if (coro->mainstack && coro->mainstack != main_mainstack)
761 { 804 {
762 SvREFCNT_dec (coro_mortal); 805 struct coro temp;
806 Zero (&temp, 1, struct coro);
807 temp.save = CORO_SAVE_ALL;
808
809 if (coro->flags & CF_RUNNING)
810 croak ("FATAL: tried to destroy currently running coroutine");
811
812 save_perl (&temp);
813 load_perl (coro);
814
815 coro_destroy_stacks ();
816
817 load_perl (&temp); /* this will get rid of defsv etc.. */
818
763 coro_mortal = 0; 819 coro->mainstack = 0;
764 } 820 }
765}
766 821
767#define SV_CORO(sv,func) \ 822 cctx_destroy (coro->cctx);
768 do { \ 823 SvREFCNT_dec (coro->args);
769 if (SvROK (sv)) \ 824 Safefree (coro);
770 sv = SvRV (sv); \ 825}
771 \
772 if (SvTYPE(sv) == SVt_PVHV) \
773 { \
774 HE *he = hv_fetch_ent((HV *)sv, ucoro_state_sv, 0, ucoro_state_hash); \
775 \
776 if (!he) \
777 croak ("%s() -- %s is a hashref but lacks the " UCORO_STATE " key", func, # sv); \
778 \
779 (sv) = SvRV (HeVAL(he)); \
780 } \
781 \
782 /* must also be changed inside Coro::Cont::yield */ \
783 if (!SvOBJECT(sv) || SvSTASH(sv) != coro_state_stash) \
784 croak ("%s() -- %s is not (and contains not) a Coro::State object", func, # sv); \
785 \
786 } while(0)
787 826
788#define SvSTATE(sv) (struct coro *)SvIV (sv)
789
790static void 827static int
828coro_state_clear (pTHX_ SV *sv, MAGIC *mg)
829{
830 struct coro *coro = (struct coro *)mg->mg_ptr;
831 mg->mg_ptr = 0;
832
833 coro_state_destroy (coro);
834
835 return 0;
836}
837
838static int
839coro_state_dup (pTHX_ MAGIC *mg, CLONE_PARAMS *params)
840{
841 struct coro *coro = (struct coro *)mg->mg_ptr;
842
843 ++coro->refcnt;
844
845 return 0;
846}
847
848static MGVTBL coro_state_vtbl = {
849 0, 0, 0, 0,
850 coro_state_clear,
851 0,
852#ifdef MGf_DUP
853 coro_state_dup,
854#else
855# define MGf_DUP 0
856#endif
857};
858
859static struct coro *
860SvSTATE (SV *coro)
861{
862 HV *stash;
863 MAGIC *mg;
864
865 if (SvROK (coro))
866 coro = SvRV (coro);
867
868 stash = SvSTASH (coro);
869 if (stash != coro_stash && stash != coro_state_stash)
870 {
871 /* very slow, but rare, check */
872 if (!sv_derived_from (sv_2mortal (newRV_inc (coro)), "Coro::State"))
873 croak ("Coro::State object required");
874 }
875
876 mg = SvMAGIC (coro);
877 assert (mg->mg_type == PERL_MAGIC_ext);
878 return (struct coro *)mg->mg_ptr;
879}
880
881static void
882prepare_transfer (struct transfer_args *ta, SV *prev_sv, SV *next_sv)
883{
884 ta->prev = SvSTATE (prev_sv);
885 ta->next = SvSTATE (next_sv);
886}
887
888static void
791api_transfer(pTHX_ SV *prev, SV *next, int flags) 889api_transfer (SV *prev_sv, SV *next_sv)
792{ 890{
793 SV_CORO (prev, "Coro::transfer"); 891 struct transfer_args ta;
794 SV_CORO (next, "Coro::transfer");
795 892
796 transfer(aTHX_ SvSTATE(prev), SvSTATE(next), flags); 893 prepare_transfer (&ta, prev_sv, next_sv);
894 TRANSFER (ta);
895}
896
897static int
898api_save (SV *coro_sv, int new_save)
899{
900 struct coro *coro = SvSTATE (coro_sv);
901 int old_save = coro->save;
902
903 if (new_save >= 0)
904 coro->save = new_save;
905
906 return old_save;
797} 907}
798 908
799/** Coro ********************************************************************/ 909/** Coro ********************************************************************/
800 910
801#define PRIO_MAX 3 911#define PRIO_MAX 3
804#define PRIO_LOW -1 914#define PRIO_LOW -1
805#define PRIO_IDLE -3 915#define PRIO_IDLE -3
806#define PRIO_MIN -4 916#define PRIO_MIN -4
807 917
808/* for Coro.pm */ 918/* for Coro.pm */
809static GV *coro_current, *coro_idle; 919static SV *coro_current;
810static AV *coro_ready[PRIO_MAX-PRIO_MIN+1]; 920static AV *coro_ready [PRIO_MAX-PRIO_MIN+1];
811static int coro_nready; 921static int coro_nready;
812 922
813static void 923static void
814coro_enq (SV *sv) 924coro_enq (SV *coro_sv)
815{ 925{
816 if (SvTYPE (sv) == SVt_PVHV)
817 {
818 SV **xprio = hv_fetch ((HV *)sv, "prio", 4, 0);
819 int prio = xprio ? SvIV (*xprio) : PRIO_NORMAL;
820
821 prio = prio > PRIO_MAX ? PRIO_MAX
822 : prio < PRIO_MIN ? PRIO_MIN
823 : prio;
824
825 av_push (coro_ready [prio - PRIO_MIN], sv); 926 av_push (coro_ready [SvSTATE (coro_sv)->prio - PRIO_MIN], coro_sv);
826 coro_nready++; 927 coro_nready++;
827
828 return;
829 }
830
831 croak ("Coro::ready tried to enqueue something that is not a coroutine");
832} 928}
833 929
834static SV * 930static SV *
835coro_deq (int min_prio) 931coro_deq (int min_prio)
836{ 932{
839 min_prio -= PRIO_MIN; 935 min_prio -= PRIO_MIN;
840 if (min_prio < 0) 936 if (min_prio < 0)
841 min_prio = 0; 937 min_prio = 0;
842 938
843 for (prio = PRIO_MAX - PRIO_MIN + 1; --prio >= min_prio; ) 939 for (prio = PRIO_MAX - PRIO_MIN + 1; --prio >= min_prio; )
844 if (av_len (coro_ready[prio]) >= 0) 940 if (AvFILLp (coro_ready [prio]) >= 0)
845 { 941 {
846 coro_nready--; 942 coro_nready--;
847 return av_shift (coro_ready[prio]); 943 return av_shift (coro_ready [prio]);
848 } 944 }
849 945
850 return 0; 946 return 0;
851} 947}
852 948
853static void 949static int
854api_ready (SV *coro) 950api_ready (SV *coro_sv)
855{ 951{
952 struct coro *coro;
953
856 if (SvROK (coro)) 954 if (SvROK (coro_sv))
857 coro = SvRV (coro); 955 coro_sv = SvRV (coro_sv);
858 956
957 coro = SvSTATE (coro_sv);
958
959 if (coro->flags & CF_READY)
960 return 0;
961
962 coro->flags |= CF_READY;
963
964 LOCK;
859 coro_enq (SvREFCNT_inc (coro)); 965 coro_enq (SvREFCNT_inc (coro_sv));
966 UNLOCK;
967
968 return 1;
969}
970
971static int
972api_is_ready (SV *coro_sv)
973{
974 return !!(SvSTATE (coro_sv)->flags & CF_READY);
975}
976
977static void
978prepare_schedule (struct transfer_args *ta)
979{
980 SV *prev, *next;
981
982 for (;;)
983 {
984 LOCK;
985 next = coro_deq (PRIO_MIN);
986 UNLOCK;
987
988 if (next)
989 break;
990
991 {
992 dSP;
993
994 ENTER;
995 SAVETMPS;
996
997 PUSHMARK (SP);
998 PUTBACK;
999 call_sv (get_sv ("Coro::idle", FALSE), G_DISCARD);
1000
1001 FREETMPS;
1002 LEAVE;
1003 }
1004 }
1005
1006 prev = SvRV (coro_current);
1007 SvRV_set (coro_current, next);
1008
1009 /* free this only after the transfer */
1010 LOCK;
1011 free_coro_mortal ();
1012 UNLOCK;
1013 coro_mortal = prev;
1014
1015 assert (!SvROK(prev));//D
1016 assert (!SvROK(next));//D
1017
1018 ta->prev = SvSTATE (prev);
1019 ta->next = SvSTATE (next);
1020
1021 assert (ta->next->flags & CF_READY);
1022 ta->next->flags &= ~CF_READY;
1023}
1024
1025static void
1026prepare_cede (struct transfer_args *ta)
1027{
1028 api_ready (coro_current);
1029
1030 prepare_schedule (ta);
860} 1031}
861 1032
862static void 1033static void
863api_schedule (void) 1034api_schedule (void)
864{ 1035{
865 SV *prev, *next; 1036 struct transfer_args ta;
866 1037
867 prev = SvRV (GvSV (coro_current)); 1038 prepare_schedule (&ta);
868 next = coro_deq (PRIO_MIN); 1039 TRANSFER (ta);
869
870 if (!next)
871 next = SvREFCNT_inc (SvRV (GvSV (coro_idle)));
872
873 coro_mortal = prev;
874 SV_CORO (prev, "Coro::schedule");
875
876 SvRV (GvSV (coro_current)) = next;
877
878 SV_CORO (next, "Coro::schedule");
879
880 transfer (aTHX_ SvSTATE (prev), SvSTATE (next),
881 TRANSFER_SAVE_ALL | TRANSFER_LAZY_STACK);
882} 1040}
883 1041
884static void 1042static void
885api_cede (void) 1043api_cede (void)
886{ 1044{
887 coro_enq (SvREFCNT_inc (SvRV (GvSV (coro_current)))); 1045 struct transfer_args ta;
888 1046
889 api_schedule (); 1047 prepare_cede (&ta);
1048 TRANSFER (ta);
890} 1049}
891 1050
892MODULE = Coro::State PACKAGE = Coro::State 1051MODULE = Coro::State PACKAGE = Coro::State
893 1052
894PROTOTYPES: ENABLE 1053PROTOTYPES: DISABLE
895 1054
896BOOT: 1055BOOT:
897{ /* {} necessary for stoopid perl-5.6.x */ 1056{
898 ucoro_state_sv = newSVpv (UCORO_STATE, sizeof(UCORO_STATE) - 1); 1057#ifdef USE_ITHREADS
899 PERL_HASH(ucoro_state_hash, UCORO_STATE, sizeof(UCORO_STATE) - 1); 1058 MUTEX_INIT (&coro_mutex);
1059#endif
1060 BOOT_PAGESIZE;
1061
900 coro_state_stash = gv_stashpv ("Coro::State", TRUE); 1062 coro_state_stash = gv_stashpv ("Coro::State", TRUE);
901 1063
902 newCONSTSUB (coro_state_stash, "SAVE_DEFAV", newSViv (TRANSFER_SAVE_DEFAV)); 1064 newCONSTSUB (coro_state_stash, "SAVE_DEFAV", newSViv (CORO_SAVE_DEFAV));
903 newCONSTSUB (coro_state_stash, "SAVE_DEFSV", newSViv (TRANSFER_SAVE_DEFSV)); 1065 newCONSTSUB (coro_state_stash, "SAVE_DEFSV", newSViv (CORO_SAVE_DEFSV));
904 newCONSTSUB (coro_state_stash, "SAVE_ERRSV", newSViv (TRANSFER_SAVE_ERRSV)); 1066 newCONSTSUB (coro_state_stash, "SAVE_ERRSV", newSViv (CORO_SAVE_ERRSV));
1067 newCONSTSUB (coro_state_stash, "SAVE_IRSSV", newSViv (CORO_SAVE_IRSSV));
905 newCONSTSUB (coro_state_stash, "SAVE_CCTXT", newSViv (TRANSFER_SAVE_CCTXT)); 1068 newCONSTSUB (coro_state_stash, "SAVE_ALL", newSViv (CORO_SAVE_ALL));
906
907 if (!padlist_cache)
908 padlist_cache = newHV ();
909 1069
910 main_mainstack = PL_mainstack; 1070 main_mainstack = PL_mainstack;
911 1071
912 coroapi.ver = CORO_API_VERSION; 1072 coroapi.ver = CORO_API_VERSION;
913 coroapi.transfer = api_transfer; 1073 coroapi.transfer = api_transfer;
914}
915 1074
916Coro::State 1075 assert (("PRIO_NORMAL must be 0", !PRIO_NORMAL));
917_newprocess(args) 1076}
918 SV * args 1077
919 PROTOTYPE: $ 1078SV *
1079new (char *klass, ...)
920 CODE: 1080 CODE:
921 Coro__State coro; 1081{
1082 struct coro *coro;
1083 HV *hv;
1084 int i;
922 1085
923 if (!SvROK (args) || SvTYPE (SvRV (args)) != SVt_PVAV)
924 croak ("Coro::State::_newprocess expects an arrayref");
925
926 New (0, coro, 1, struct coro); 1086 Newz (0, coro, 1, struct coro);
1087 coro->args = newAV ();
1088 coro->save = CORO_SAVE_ALL;
1089 coro->flags = CF_NEW;
927 1090
928 coro->args = (AV *)SvREFCNT_inc (SvRV (args)); 1091 hv = newHV ();
929 coro->mainstack = 0; /* actual work is done inside transfer */ 1092 sv_magicext ((SV *)hv, 0, PERL_MAGIC_ext, &coro_state_vtbl, (char *)coro, 0)->mg_flags |= MGf_DUP;
930 coro->stack = 0; 1093 RETVAL = sv_bless (newRV_noinc ((SV *)hv), gv_stashpv (klass, 1));
931 1094
932 RETVAL = coro; 1095 for (i = 1; i < items; i++)
1096 av_push (coro->args, newSVsv (ST (i)));
1097}
933 OUTPUT: 1098 OUTPUT:
934 RETVAL 1099 RETVAL
935 1100
1101int
1102save (SV *coro, int new_save = -1)
1103 CODE:
1104 RETVAL = api_save (coro, new_save);
1105 OUTPUT:
1106 RETVAL
1107
936void 1108void
937transfer(prev, next, flags) 1109_set_stacklevel (...)
938 SV *prev 1110 ALIAS:
939 SV *next 1111 Coro::State::transfer = 1
940 int flags 1112 Coro::schedule = 2
941 PROTOTYPE: @ 1113 Coro::cede = 3
942 CODE: 1114 CODE:
943 PUTBACK; 1115{
944 SV_CORO (next, "Coro::transfer"); 1116 struct transfer_args ta;
945 SV_CORO (prev, "Coro::transfer"); 1117
946 transfer (aTHX_ SvSTATE (prev), SvSTATE (next), flags); 1118 switch (ix)
947 SPAGAIN; 1119 {
1120 case 0:
1121 ta.prev = (struct coro *)INT2PTR (coro_cctx *, SvIV (ST (0)));
1122 ta.next = 0;
1123 break;
1124
1125 case 1:
1126 if (items != 2)
1127 croak ("Coro::State::transfer (prev,next) expects two arguments, not %d", items);
1128
1129 prepare_transfer (&ta, ST (0), ST (1));
1130 break;
1131
1132 case 2:
1133 prepare_schedule (&ta);
1134 break;
1135
1136 case 3:
1137 prepare_cede (&ta);
1138 break;
1139 }
1140
1141 TRANSFER (ta);
1142}
948 1143
949void 1144void
950DESTROY(coro) 1145_clone_state_from (SV *dst, SV *src)
951 Coro::State coro 1146 CODE:
952 CODE: 1147{
1148 struct coro *coro_src = SvSTATE (src);
953 1149
954 if (coro->mainstack && coro->mainstack != main_mainstack) 1150 sv_unmagic (SvRV (dst), PERL_MAGIC_ext);
955 {
956 struct coro temp;
957 1151
958 PUTBACK; 1152 ++coro_src->refcnt;
959 SAVE(aTHX_ (&temp), TRANSFER_SAVE_ALL); 1153 sv_magicext (SvRV (dst), 0, PERL_MAGIC_ext, &coro_state_vtbl, (char *)coro_src, 0)->mg_flags |= MGf_DUP;
960 LOAD(aTHX_ coro); 1154}
961 SPAGAIN;
962
963 destroy_stacks (aTHX);
964
965 LOAD((&temp)); /* this will get rid of defsv etc.. */
966 SPAGAIN;
967
968 coro->mainstack = 0;
969 }
970
971 deallocate_stack (coro);
972
973 Safefree (coro);
974 1155
975void 1156void
976flush()
977 CODE:
978#ifdef MAY_FLUSH
979 flush_padlist_cache ();
980#endif
981
982void
983_exit(code) 1157_exit (code)
984 int code 1158 int code
985 PROTOTYPE: $ 1159 PROTOTYPE: $
986 CODE: 1160 CODE:
987#if defined(__GLIBC__) || _POSIX_C_SOURCE
988 _exit (code); 1161 _exit (code);
989#else
990 signal (SIGTERM, SIG_DFL);
991 raise (SIGTERM);
992 exit (code);
993#endif
994 1162
995MODULE = Coro::State PACKAGE = Coro::Cont 1163int
1164cctx_count ()
1165 CODE:
1166 RETVAL = cctx_count;
1167 OUTPUT:
1168 RETVAL
996 1169
997# this is slightly dirty (should expose a c-level api) 1170int
998 1171cctx_idle ()
999void 1172 CODE:
1000yield(...) 1173 RETVAL = cctx_idle;
1001 PROTOTYPE: @ 1174 OUTPUT:
1002 CODE: 1175 RETVAL
1003 static SV *returnstk;
1004 SV *sv;
1005 AV *defav = GvAV (PL_defgv);
1006 struct coro *prev, *next;
1007
1008 if (!returnstk)
1009 returnstk = SvRV (get_sv ("Coro::Cont::return", FALSE));
1010
1011 /* set up @_ -- ugly */
1012 av_clear (defav);
1013 av_fill (defav, items - 1);
1014 while (items--)
1015 av_store (defav, items, SvREFCNT_inc (ST(items)));
1016
1017 mg_get (returnstk); /* isn't documentation wrong for mg_get? */
1018 sv = av_pop ((AV *)SvRV (returnstk));
1019 prev = (struct coro *)SvIV ((SV*)SvRV (*av_fetch ((AV *)SvRV (sv), 0, 0)));
1020 next = (struct coro *)SvIV ((SV*)SvRV (*av_fetch ((AV *)SvRV (sv), 1, 0)));
1021 SvREFCNT_dec (sv);
1022
1023 transfer(aTHX_ prev, next, 0);
1024 1176
1025MODULE = Coro::State PACKAGE = Coro 1177MODULE = Coro::State PACKAGE = Coro
1026 1178
1027# this is slightly dirty (should expose a c-level api)
1028
1029BOOT: 1179BOOT:
1030{ 1180{
1031 int i; 1181 int i;
1182
1032 HV *stash = gv_stashpv ("Coro", TRUE); 1183 coro_stash = gv_stashpv ("Coro", TRUE);
1033 1184
1034 newCONSTSUB (stash, "PRIO_MAX", newSViv (PRIO_MAX)); 1185 newCONSTSUB (coro_stash, "PRIO_MAX", newSViv (PRIO_MAX));
1035 newCONSTSUB (stash, "PRIO_HIGH", newSViv (PRIO_HIGH)); 1186 newCONSTSUB (coro_stash, "PRIO_HIGH", newSViv (PRIO_HIGH));
1036 newCONSTSUB (stash, "PRIO_NORMAL", newSViv (PRIO_NORMAL)); 1187 newCONSTSUB (coro_stash, "PRIO_NORMAL", newSViv (PRIO_NORMAL));
1037 newCONSTSUB (stash, "PRIO_LOW", newSViv (PRIO_LOW)); 1188 newCONSTSUB (coro_stash, "PRIO_LOW", newSViv (PRIO_LOW));
1038 newCONSTSUB (stash, "PRIO_IDLE", newSViv (PRIO_IDLE)); 1189 newCONSTSUB (coro_stash, "PRIO_IDLE", newSViv (PRIO_IDLE));
1039 newCONSTSUB (stash, "PRIO_MIN", newSViv (PRIO_MIN)); 1190 newCONSTSUB (coro_stash, "PRIO_MIN", newSViv (PRIO_MIN));
1040 1191
1041 coro_current = gv_fetchpv ("Coro::current", TRUE, SVt_PV); 1192 coro_current = get_sv ("Coro::current", FALSE);
1042 coro_idle = gv_fetchpv ("Coro::idle" , TRUE, SVt_PV); 1193 SvREADONLY_on (coro_current);
1043 1194
1044 for (i = PRIO_MAX - PRIO_MIN + 1; i--; ) 1195 for (i = PRIO_MAX - PRIO_MIN + 1; i--; )
1045 coro_ready[i] = newAV (); 1196 coro_ready[i] = newAV ();
1046 1197
1047 { 1198 {
1048 SV *sv = perl_get_sv("Coro::API", 1); 1199 SV *sv = perl_get_sv("Coro::API", 1);
1049 1200
1050 coroapi.schedule = api_schedule; 1201 coroapi.schedule = api_schedule;
1202 coroapi.save = api_save;
1051 coroapi.cede = api_cede; 1203 coroapi.cede = api_cede;
1052 coroapi.ready = api_ready; 1204 coroapi.ready = api_ready;
1205 coroapi.is_ready = api_is_ready;
1053 coroapi.nready = &coro_nready; 1206 coroapi.nready = &coro_nready;
1054 coroapi.current = coro_current; 1207 coroapi.current = coro_current;
1055 1208
1056 GCoroAPI = &coroapi; 1209 GCoroAPI = &coroapi;
1057 sv_setiv(sv, (IV)&coroapi); 1210 sv_setiv (sv, (IV)&coroapi);
1058 SvREADONLY_on(sv); 1211 SvREADONLY_on (sv);
1059 } 1212 }
1060} 1213}
1061 1214
1062void 1215void
1063ready(self) 1216_set_current (SV *current)
1064 SV * self
1065 PROTOTYPE: $ 1217 PROTOTYPE: $
1066 CODE: 1218 CODE:
1067 api_ready (self); 1219 SvREFCNT_dec (SvRV (coro_current));
1220 SvRV_set (coro_current, SvREFCNT_inc (SvRV (current)));
1068 1221
1069int 1222int
1223prio (Coro::State coro, int newprio = 0)
1224 ALIAS:
1225 nice = 1
1226 CODE:
1227{
1228 RETVAL = coro->prio;
1229
1230 if (items > 1)
1231 {
1232 if (ix)
1233 newprio = coro->prio - newprio;
1234
1235 if (newprio < PRIO_MIN) newprio = PRIO_MIN;
1236 if (newprio > PRIO_MAX) newprio = PRIO_MAX;
1237
1238 coro->prio = newprio;
1239 }
1240}
1241 OUTPUT:
1242 RETVAL
1243
1244SV *
1245ready (SV *self)
1246 PROTOTYPE: $
1247 CODE:
1248 RETVAL = boolSV (api_ready (self));
1249 OUTPUT:
1250 RETVAL
1251
1252SV *
1253is_ready (SV *self)
1254 PROTOTYPE: $
1255 CODE:
1256 RETVAL = boolSV (api_is_ready (self));
1257 OUTPUT:
1258 RETVAL
1259
1260int
1070nready(...) 1261nready (...)
1071 PROTOTYPE: 1262 PROTOTYPE:
1072 CODE: 1263 CODE:
1073 RETVAL = coro_nready; 1264 RETVAL = coro_nready;
1074 OUTPUT: 1265 OUTPUT:
1075 RETVAL 1266 RETVAL
1076 1267
1268MODULE = Coro::State PACKAGE = Coro::AIO
1269
1270SV *
1271_get_state ()
1272 CODE:
1273{
1274 struct io_state *data;
1275
1276 RETVAL = newSV (sizeof (struct io_state));
1277 data = (struct io_state *)SvPVX (RETVAL);
1278 SvCUR_set (RETVAL, sizeof (struct io_state));
1279 SvPOK_only (RETVAL);
1280
1281 data->errorno = errno;
1282 data->laststype = PL_laststype;
1283 data->laststatval = PL_laststatval;
1284 data->statcache = PL_statcache;
1285}
1286 OUTPUT:
1287 RETVAL
1288
1077void 1289void
1078schedule(...) 1290_set_state (char *data_)
1079 PROTOTYPE: 1291 PROTOTYPE: $
1080 CODE: 1292 CODE:
1081 api_schedule (); 1293{
1294 struct io_state *data = (void *)data_;
1082 1295
1083void 1296 errno = data->errorno;
1084cede(...) 1297 PL_laststype = data->laststype;
1085 PROTOTYPE: 1298 PL_laststatval = data->laststatval;
1086 CODE: 1299 PL_statcache = data->statcache;
1087 api_cede (); 1300}
1088 1301

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