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Comparing Coro/Coro/State.xs (file contents):
Revision 1.42 by root, Mon Dec 31 20:41:45 2001 UTC vs.
Revision 1.125 by root, Mon Dec 11 20:54:45 2006 UTC

1#include "libcoro/coro.c"
2
1#include "EXTERN.h" 3#include "EXTERN.h"
2#include "perl.h" 4#include "perl.h"
3#include "XSUB.h" 5#include "XSUB.h"
4 6
5#include "libcoro/coro.c" 7#include "patchlevel.h"
6 8
9#if USE_VALGRIND
10# include <valgrind/valgrind.h>
11#endif
12
13/* the maximum number of idle cctx that will be pooled */
14#define MAX_IDLE_CCTX 8
15
16#define PERL_VERSION_ATLEAST(a,b,c) \
17 (PERL_REVISION > (a) \
18 || (PERL_REVISION == (a) \
19 && (PERL_VERSION > (b) \
20 || (PERL_VERSION == (b) && PERLSUBVERSION >= (c)))))
21
22#if !PERL_VERSION_ATLEAST (5,6,0)
23# ifndef PL_ppaddr
24# define PL_ppaddr ppaddr
25# endif
26# ifndef call_sv
27# define call_sv perl_call_sv
28# endif
29# ifndef get_sv
30# define get_sv perl_get_sv
31# endif
32# ifndef get_cv
33# define get_cv perl_get_cv
34# endif
35# ifndef IS_PADGV
36# define IS_PADGV(v) 0
37# endif
38# ifndef IS_PADCONST
39# define IS_PADCONST(v) 0
40# endif
41#endif
42
43/* 5.8.7 */
44#ifndef SvRV_set
45# define SvRV_set(s,v) SvRV(s) = (v)
46#endif
47
7#include <signal.h> 48#include <stdio.h>
49#include <errno.h>
50#include <assert.h>
51
52#if !__i386 && !__x86_64 && !__powerpc && !__m68k && !__alpha && !__mips && !__sparc64
53# undef STACKGUARD
54#endif
55
56#ifndef STACKGUARD
57# define STACKGUARD 0
58#endif
8 59
9#ifdef HAVE_MMAP 60#ifdef HAVE_MMAP
10# include <unistd.h> 61# include <unistd.h>
11# include <sys/mman.h> 62# include <sys/mman.h>
12# ifndef MAP_ANONYMOUS 63# ifndef MAP_ANONYMOUS
14# define MAP_ANONYMOUS MAP_ANON 65# define MAP_ANONYMOUS MAP_ANON
15# else 66# else
16# undef HAVE_MMAP 67# undef HAVE_MMAP
17# endif 68# endif
18# endif 69# endif
70# include <limits.h>
71# ifndef PAGESIZE
72# define PAGESIZE pagesize
73# define BOOT_PAGESIZE pagesize = sysconf (_SC_PAGESIZE)
74static long pagesize;
75# else
76# define BOOT_PAGESIZE (void)0
19#endif 77# endif
20 78#else
21#define MAY_FLUSH /* increases codesize and is rarely used */ 79# define PAGESIZE 0
22 80# define BOOT_PAGESIZE (void)0
23#define SUB_INIT "Coro::State::initialize" 81#endif
24#define UCORO_STATE "_coro_state"
25 82
26/* The next macro should declare a variable stacklevel that contains and approximation 83/* The next macro should declare a variable stacklevel that contains and approximation
27 * to the current C stack pointer. Its property is that it changes with each call 84 * to the current C stack pointer. Its property is that it changes with each call
28 * and should be unique. */ 85 * and should be unique. */
86#define dSTACKLEVEL int stacklevel
29#define dSTACKLEVEL void *stacklevel = &stacklevel 87#define STACKLEVEL ((void *)&stacklevel)
30 88
31#define IN_DESTRUCT (PL_main_cv == Nullcv) 89#define IN_DESTRUCT (PL_main_cv == Nullcv)
32 90
33#define labs(l) ((l) >= 0 ? (l) : -(l)) 91#if __GNUC__ >= 3
92# define attribute(x) __attribute__(x)
93#else
94# define attribute(x)
95#endif
96
97#define NOINLINE attribute ((noinline))
34 98
35#include "CoroAPI.h" 99#include "CoroAPI.h"
36 100
101#ifdef USE_ITHREADS
102static perl_mutex coro_mutex;
103# define LOCK do { MUTEX_LOCK (&coro_mutex); } while (0)
104# define UNLOCK do { MUTEX_UNLOCK (&coro_mutex); } while (0)
105#else
106# define LOCK (void)0
107# define UNLOCK (void)0
108#endif
109
110struct io_state
111{
112 int errorno;
113 I32 laststype;
114 int laststatval;
115 Stat_t statcache;
116};
117
37static struct CoroAPI coroapi; 118static struct CoroAPI coroapi;
119static AV *main_mainstack; /* used to differentiate between $main and others */
120static HV *coro_state_stash, *coro_stash;
121static SV *coro_mortal; /* will be freed after next transfer */
38 122
39/* this is actually not only the c stack but also c registers etc... */ 123static struct coro_cctx *cctx_first;
124static int cctx_count, cctx_idle;
125
126/* this is a structure representing a c-level coroutine */
40typedef struct { 127typedef struct coro_cctx {
41 int refcnt; /* pointer reference counter */ 128 struct coro_cctx *next;
42 int usecnt; /* shared by how many coroutines */
43 int gencnt; /* generation counter */
44 129
45 coro_context cctx; 130 /* the stack */
46
47 void *sptr; 131 void *sptr;
48 long ssize; /* positive == mmap, otherwise malloc */ 132 long ssize; /* positive == mmap, otherwise malloc */
49} coro_stack;
50 133
134 /* cpu state */
135 void *idle_sp; /* sp of top-level transfer/schedule/cede call */
136 JMPENV *top_env;
137 coro_context cctx;
138
139 int inuse;
140
141#if USE_VALGRIND
142 int valgrind_id;
143#endif
144} coro_cctx;
145
146enum {
147 CF_RUNNING = 0x0001, /* coroutine is running */
148 CF_READY = 0x0002, /* coroutine is ready */
149 CF_NEW = 0x0004, /* ahs never been switched to */
150};
151
152/* this is a structure representing a perl-level coroutine */
51struct coro { 153struct coro {
52 /* the optional C context */ 154 /* the c coroutine allocated to this perl coroutine, if any */
53 coro_stack *stack; 155 coro_cctx *cctx;
54 void *cursp;
55 int gencnt;
56
57 /* optionally saved, might be zero */
58 AV *defav;
59 SV *defsv;
60 SV *errsv;
61
62 /* saved global state not related to stacks */
63 U8 dowarn;
64 I32 in_eval;
65
66 /* the stacks and related info (callchain etc..) */
67 PERL_SI *curstackinfo;
68 AV *curstack;
69 AV *mainstack;
70 SV **stack_sp;
71 OP *op;
72 SV **curpad;
73 SV **stack_base;
74 SV **stack_max;
75 SV **tmps_stack;
76 I32 tmps_floor;
77 I32 tmps_ix;
78 I32 tmps_max;
79 I32 *markstack;
80 I32 *markstack_ptr;
81 I32 *markstack_max;
82 I32 *scopestack;
83 I32 scopestack_ix;
84 I32 scopestack_max;
85 ANY *savestack;
86 I32 savestack_ix;
87 I32 savestack_max;
88 OP **retstack;
89 I32 retstack_ix;
90 I32 retstack_max;
91 COP *curcop;
92 JMPENV *top_env;
93 156
94 /* data associated with this coroutine (initial args) */ 157 /* data associated with this coroutine (initial args) */
95 AV *args; 158 AV *args;
159 int refcnt;
160 int save; /* CORO_SAVE flags */
161 int flags; /* CF_ flags */
162
163 /* optionally saved, might be zero */
164 AV *defav; /* @_ */
165 SV *defsv; /* $_ */
166 SV *errsv; /* $@ */
167 SV *irssv; /* $/ */
168 SV *irssv_sv; /* real $/ cache */
169
170#define VAR(name,type) type name;
171# include "state.h"
172#undef VAR
173
174 /* coro process data */
175 int prio;
96}; 176};
97 177
98typedef struct coro *Coro__State; 178typedef struct coro *Coro__State;
99typedef struct coro *Coro__State_or_hashref; 179typedef struct coro *Coro__State_or_hashref;
100 180
101static AV *main_mainstack; /* used to differentiate between $main and others */ 181static AV *
102static HV *coro_state_stash; 182coro_clone_padlist (CV *cv)
103static SV *ucoro_state_sv;
104static U32 ucoro_state_hash;
105static HV *padlist_cache;
106static SV *coro_mortal; /* will be freed after next transfer */
107
108/* mostly copied from op.c:cv_clone2 */
109STATIC AV *
110clone_padlist (AV *protopadlist)
111{ 183{
112 AV *av; 184 AV *padlist = CvPADLIST (cv);
113 I32 ix;
114 AV *protopad_name = (AV *) * av_fetch (protopadlist, 0, FALSE);
115 AV *protopad = (AV *) * av_fetch (protopadlist, 1, FALSE);
116 SV **pname = AvARRAY (protopad_name);
117 SV **ppad = AvARRAY (protopad);
118 I32 fname = AvFILLp (protopad_name);
119 I32 fpad = AvFILLp (protopad);
120 AV *newpadlist, *newpad_name, *newpad; 185 AV *newpadlist, *newpad;
121 SV **npad;
122
123 newpad_name = newAV ();
124 for (ix = fname; ix >= 0; ix--)
125 av_store (newpad_name, ix, SvREFCNT_inc (pname[ix]));
126
127 newpad = newAV ();
128 av_fill (newpad, AvFILLp (protopad));
129 npad = AvARRAY (newpad);
130 186
131 newpadlist = newAV (); 187 newpadlist = newAV ();
132 AvREAL_off (newpadlist); 188 AvREAL_off (newpadlist);
133 av_store (newpadlist, 0, (SV *) newpad_name); 189#if PERL_VERSION_ATLEAST (5,9,0)
190 Perl_pad_push (aTHX_ padlist, AvFILLp (padlist) + 1);
191#else
192 Perl_pad_push (aTHX_ padlist, AvFILLp (padlist) + 1, 1);
193#endif
194 newpad = (AV *)AvARRAY (padlist)[AvFILLp (padlist)];
195 --AvFILLp (padlist);
196
197 av_store (newpadlist, 0, SvREFCNT_inc (*av_fetch (padlist, 0, FALSE)));
134 av_store (newpadlist, 1, (SV *) newpad); 198 av_store (newpadlist, 1, (SV *)newpad);
135 199
136 av = newAV (); /* will be @_ */ 200 return newpadlist;
137 av_extend (av, 0); 201}
138 av_store (newpad, 0, (SV *) av);
139 AvFLAGS (av) = AVf_REIFY;
140 202
141 for (ix = fpad; ix > 0; ix--) 203static void
204free_padlist (AV *padlist)
205{
206 /* may be during global destruction */
207 if (SvREFCNT (padlist))
142 { 208 {
143 SV *namesv = (ix <= fname) ? pname[ix] : Nullsv; 209 I32 i = AvFILLp (padlist);
144 if (namesv && namesv != &PL_sv_undef) 210 while (i >= 0)
145 { 211 {
146 char *name = SvPVX (namesv); /* XXX */ 212 SV **svp = av_fetch (padlist, i--, FALSE);
147 if (SvFLAGS (namesv) & SVf_FAKE || *name == '&') 213 if (svp)
148 { /* lexical from outside? */
149 npad[ix] = SvREFCNT_inc (ppad[ix]);
150 } 214 {
151 else
152 { /* our own lexical */
153 SV *sv; 215 SV *sv;
154 if (*name == '&') 216 while (&PL_sv_undef != (sv = av_pop ((AV *)*svp)))
155 sv = SvREFCNT_inc (ppad[ix]); 217 SvREFCNT_dec (sv);
156 else if (*name == '@') 218
157 sv = (SV *) newAV (); 219 SvREFCNT_dec (*svp);
158 else if (*name == '%')
159 sv = (SV *) newHV ();
160 else
161 sv = NEWSV (0, 0);
162 if (!SvPADBUSY (sv))
163 SvPADMY_on (sv);
164 npad[ix] = sv;
165 } 220 }
166 } 221 }
167 else if (IS_PADGV (ppad[ix]) || IS_PADCONST (ppad[ix])) 222
168 { 223 SvREFCNT_dec ((SV*)padlist);
169 npad[ix] = SvREFCNT_inc (ppad[ix]);
170 }
171 else
172 {
173 SV *sv = NEWSV (0, 0);
174 SvPADTMP_on (sv);
175 npad[ix] = sv;
176 }
177 } 224 }
225}
178 226
179#if 0 /* return -ENOTUNDERSTOOD */ 227static int
180 /* Now that vars are all in place, clone nested closures. */ 228coro_cv_free (pTHX_ SV *sv, MAGIC *mg)
229{
230 AV *padlist;
231 AV *av = (AV *)mg->mg_obj;
181 232
182 for (ix = fpad; ix > 0; ix--) { 233 /* casting is fun. */
183 SV* namesv = (ix <= fname) ? pname[ix] : Nullsv; 234 while (&PL_sv_undef != (SV *)(padlist = (AV *)av_pop (av)))
184 if (namesv 235 free_padlist (padlist);
185 && namesv != &PL_sv_undef 236
186 && !(SvFLAGS(namesv) & SVf_FAKE) 237 SvREFCNT_dec (av);
187 && *SvPVX(namesv) == '&' 238
188 && CvCLONE(ppad[ix])) 239 return 0;
189 { 240}
190 CV *kid = cv_clone((CV*)ppad[ix]); 241
191 SvREFCNT_dec(ppad[ix]); 242#define PERL_MAGIC_coro PERL_MAGIC_ext
192 CvCLONE_on(kid); 243
193 SvPADMY_on(kid); 244static MGVTBL vtbl_coro = {0, 0, 0, 0, coro_cv_free};
194 npad[ix] = (SV*)kid; 245
195 } 246#define CORO_MAGIC(cv) \
247 SvMAGIC (cv) \
248 ? SvMAGIC (cv)->mg_type == PERL_MAGIC_coro \
249 ? SvMAGIC (cv) \
250 : mg_find ((SV *)cv, PERL_MAGIC_coro) \
251 : 0
252
253/* the next two functions merely cache the padlists */
254static void
255get_padlist (CV *cv)
256{
257 MAGIC *mg = CORO_MAGIC (cv);
258 AV *av;
259
260 if (mg && AvFILLp ((av = (AV *)mg->mg_obj)) >= 0)
261 CvPADLIST (cv) = (AV *)AvARRAY (av)[AvFILLp (av)--];
262 else
263 {
264#if 0
265 /* this is probably cleaner, but also slower? */
266 CV *cp = Perl_cv_clone (cv);
267 CvPADLIST (cv) = CvPADLIST (cp);
268 CvPADLIST (cp) = 0;
269 SvREFCNT_dec (cp);
270#else
271 CvPADLIST (cv) = coro_clone_padlist (cv);
272#endif
273 }
274}
275
276static void
277put_padlist (CV *cv)
278{
279 MAGIC *mg = CORO_MAGIC (cv);
280 AV *av;
281
282 if (!mg)
283 {
284 sv_magic ((SV *)cv, 0, PERL_MAGIC_coro, 0, 0);
285 mg = mg_find ((SV *)cv, PERL_MAGIC_coro);
286 mg->mg_virtual = &vtbl_coro;
287 mg->mg_obj = (SV *)newAV ();
196 } 288 }
197#endif
198 289
199 return newpadlist; 290 av = (AV *)mg->mg_obj;
200}
201 291
202#ifdef MAY_FLUSH 292 if (AvFILLp (av) >= AvMAX (av))
203STATIC void 293 av_extend (av, AvMAX (av) + 1);
204free_padlist (AV *padlist)
205{
206 /* may be during global destruction */
207 if (SvREFCNT(padlist))
208 {
209 I32 i = AvFILLp(padlist);
210 while (i >= 0)
211 {
212 SV **svp = av_fetch(padlist, i--, FALSE);
213 SV *sv = svp ? *svp : Nullsv;
214 if (sv)
215 SvREFCNT_dec(sv);
216 }
217 294
218 SvREFCNT_dec((SV*)padlist); 295 AvARRAY (av)[++AvFILLp (av)] = (SV *)CvPADLIST (cv);
219 }
220} 296}
221#endif
222
223/* the next two functions merely cache the padlists */
224STATIC void
225get_padlist (CV *cv)
226{
227 SV **he = hv_fetch (padlist_cache, (void *)&cv, sizeof (CV *), 0);
228
229 if (he && AvFILLp ((AV *)*he) >= 0)
230 CvPADLIST (cv) = (AV *)av_pop ((AV *)*he);
231 else
232 CvPADLIST (cv) = clone_padlist (CvPADLIST (cv));
233}
234
235STATIC void
236put_padlist (CV *cv)
237{
238 SV **he = hv_fetch (padlist_cache, (void *)&cv, sizeof (CV *), 1);
239
240 if (SvTYPE (*he) != SVt_PVAV)
241 {
242 SvREFCNT_dec (*he);
243 *he = (SV *)newAV ();
244 }
245
246 av_push ((AV *)*he, (SV *)CvPADLIST (cv));
247}
248
249#ifdef MAY_FLUSH
250STATIC void
251flush_padlist_cache ()
252{
253 HV *hv = padlist_cache;
254 padlist_cache = newHV ();
255
256 if (hv_iterinit (hv))
257 {
258 HE *he;
259 AV *padlist;
260
261 while (!!(he = hv_iternext (hv)))
262 {
263 AV *av = (AV *)HeVAL(he);
264
265 /* casting is fun. */
266 while (&PL_sv_undef != (SV *)(padlist = (AV *)av_pop (av)))
267 free_padlist (padlist);
268 }
269 }
270
271 SvREFCNT_dec (hv);
272}
273#endif
274 297
275#define SB do { 298#define SB do {
276#define SE } while (0) 299#define SE } while (0)
277 300
278#define LOAD(state) load_state(aTHX_ (state));
279#define SAVE(state,flags) save_state(aTHX_ (state),(flags));
280
281#define REPLACE_SV(sv,val) SB SvREFCNT_dec(sv); (sv) = (val); SE 301#define REPLACE_SV(sv,val) SB SvREFCNT_dec (sv); (sv) = (val); (val) = 0; SE
282 302
283static void 303static void
284load_state(pTHX_ Coro__State c) 304load_perl (Coro__State c)
285{ 305{
286 PL_dowarn = c->dowarn; 306#define VAR(name,type) PL_ ## name = c->name;
287 PL_in_eval = c->in_eval; 307# include "state.h"
288 308#undef VAR
289 PL_curstackinfo = c->curstackinfo;
290 PL_curstack = c->curstack;
291 PL_mainstack = c->mainstack;
292 PL_stack_sp = c->stack_sp;
293 PL_op = c->op;
294 PL_curpad = c->curpad;
295 PL_stack_base = c->stack_base;
296 PL_stack_max = c->stack_max;
297 PL_tmps_stack = c->tmps_stack;
298 PL_tmps_floor = c->tmps_floor;
299 PL_tmps_ix = c->tmps_ix;
300 PL_tmps_max = c->tmps_max;
301 PL_markstack = c->markstack;
302 PL_markstack_ptr = c->markstack_ptr;
303 PL_markstack_max = c->markstack_max;
304 PL_scopestack = c->scopestack;
305 PL_scopestack_ix = c->scopestack_ix;
306 PL_scopestack_max = c->scopestack_max;
307 PL_savestack = c->savestack;
308 PL_savestack_ix = c->savestack_ix;
309 PL_savestack_max = c->savestack_max;
310 PL_retstack = c->retstack;
311 PL_retstack_ix = c->retstack_ix;
312 PL_retstack_max = c->retstack_max;
313 PL_curcop = c->curcop;
314 PL_top_env = c->top_env;
315 309
316 if (c->defav) REPLACE_SV (GvAV (PL_defgv), c->defav); 310 if (c->defav) REPLACE_SV (GvAV (PL_defgv), c->defav);
317 if (c->defsv) REPLACE_SV (DEFSV , c->defsv); 311 if (c->defsv) REPLACE_SV (DEFSV , c->defsv);
318 if (c->errsv) REPLACE_SV (ERRSV , c->errsv); 312 if (c->errsv) REPLACE_SV (ERRSV , c->errsv);
313 if (c->irssv)
314 {
315 if (c->irssv == PL_rs || sv_eq (PL_rs, c->irssv))
316 SvREFCNT_dec (c->irssv);
317 else
318 {
319 REPLACE_SV (PL_rs, c->irssv);
320 if (!c->irssv_sv) c->irssv_sv = get_sv ("/", 0);
321 sv_setsv (c->irssv_sv, PL_rs);
322 }
323 }
319 324
320 { 325 {
321 dSP; 326 dSP;
322 CV *cv; 327 CV *cv;
323 328
324 /* now do the ugly restore mess */ 329 /* now do the ugly restore mess */
325 while ((cv = (CV *)POPs)) 330 while ((cv = (CV *)POPs))
326 { 331 {
327 AV *padlist = (AV *)POPs;
328
329 if (padlist)
330 {
331 put_padlist (cv); /* mark this padlist as available */ 332 put_padlist (cv); /* mark this padlist as available */
332 CvPADLIST(cv) = padlist; 333 CvDEPTH (cv) = PTR2IV (POPs);
333#ifdef USE_THREADS 334 CvPADLIST (cv) = (AV *)POPs;
334 /*CvOWNER(cv) = (struct perl_thread *)POPs;*/
335#endif
336 }
337
338 ++CvDEPTH(cv);
339 } 335 }
340 336
341 PUTBACK; 337 PUTBACK;
342 } 338 }
343} 339}
344 340
345static void 341static void
346save_state(pTHX_ Coro__State c, int flags) 342save_perl (Coro__State c)
347{ 343{
348 { 344 {
349 dSP; 345 dSP;
350 I32 cxix = cxstack_ix; 346 I32 cxix = cxstack_ix;
351 PERL_CONTEXT *ccstk = cxstack; 347 PERL_CONTEXT *ccstk = cxstack;
362 { 358 {
363 while (cxix >= 0) 359 while (cxix >= 0)
364 { 360 {
365 PERL_CONTEXT *cx = &ccstk[cxix--]; 361 PERL_CONTEXT *cx = &ccstk[cxix--];
366 362
367 if (CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_SUB) 363 if (CxTYPE (cx) == CXt_SUB)
368 { 364 {
369 CV *cv = cx->blk_sub.cv; 365 CV *cv = cx->blk_sub.cv;
366
370 if (CvDEPTH(cv)) 367 if (CvDEPTH (cv))
371 { 368 {
372#ifdef USE_THREADS
373 /*XPUSHs ((SV *)CvOWNER(cv));*/
374 /*CvOWNER(cv) = 0;*/
375 /*error must unlock this cv etc.. etc...*/
376#endif
377 EXTEND (SP, CvDEPTH(cv)*2); 369 EXTEND (SP, 3);
378 370
379 while (--CvDEPTH(cv))
380 {
381 /* this tells the restore code to increment CvDEPTH */
382 PUSHs (Nullsv);
383 PUSHs ((SV *)cv);
384 }
385
386 PUSHs ((SV *)CvPADLIST(cv)); 371 PUSHs ((SV *)CvPADLIST (cv));
372 PUSHs (INT2PTR (SV *, CvDEPTH (cv)));
387 PUSHs ((SV *)cv); 373 PUSHs ((SV *)cv);
388 374
375 CvDEPTH (cv) = 0;
389 get_padlist (cv); /* this is a monster */ 376 get_padlist (cv);
390 } 377 }
391 } 378 }
379#ifdef CXt_FORMAT
392 else if (CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_FORMAT) 380 else if (CxTYPE (cx) == CXt_FORMAT)
393 { 381 {
394 /* I never used formats, so how should I know how these are implemented? */ 382 /* I never used formats, so how should I know how these are implemented? */
395 /* my bold guess is as a simple, plain sub... */ 383 /* my bold guess is as a simple, plain sub... */
396 croak ("CXt_FORMAT not yet handled. Don't switch coroutines from within formats"); 384 croak ("CXt_FORMAT not yet handled. Don't switch coroutines from within formats");
397 } 385 }
386#endif
398 } 387 }
399 388
400 if (top_si->si_type == PERLSI_MAIN) 389 if (top_si->si_type == PERLSI_MAIN)
401 break; 390 break;
402 391
406 } 395 }
407 396
408 PUTBACK; 397 PUTBACK;
409 } 398 }
410 399
411 c->defav = flags & TRANSFER_SAVE_DEFAV ? (AV *)SvREFCNT_inc (GvAV (PL_defgv)) : 0; 400 c->defav = c->save & CORO_SAVE_DEFAV ? (AV *)SvREFCNT_inc (GvAV (PL_defgv)) : 0;
412 c->defsv = flags & TRANSFER_SAVE_DEFSV ? SvREFCNT_inc (DEFSV) : 0; 401 c->defsv = c->save & CORO_SAVE_DEFSV ? SvREFCNT_inc (DEFSV) : 0;
413 c->errsv = flags & TRANSFER_SAVE_ERRSV ? SvREFCNT_inc (ERRSV) : 0; 402 c->errsv = c->save & CORO_SAVE_ERRSV ? SvREFCNT_inc (ERRSV) : 0;
403 c->irssv = c->save & CORO_SAVE_IRSSV ? SvREFCNT_inc (PL_rs) : 0;
414 404
415 c->dowarn = PL_dowarn; 405#define VAR(name,type)c->name = PL_ ## name;
416 c->in_eval = PL_in_eval; 406# include "state.h"
417 407#undef VAR
418 c->curstackinfo = PL_curstackinfo;
419 c->curstack = PL_curstack;
420 c->mainstack = PL_mainstack;
421 c->stack_sp = PL_stack_sp;
422 c->op = PL_op;
423 c->curpad = PL_curpad;
424 c->stack_base = PL_stack_base;
425 c->stack_max = PL_stack_max;
426 c->tmps_stack = PL_tmps_stack;
427 c->tmps_floor = PL_tmps_floor;
428 c->tmps_ix = PL_tmps_ix;
429 c->tmps_max = PL_tmps_max;
430 c->markstack = PL_markstack;
431 c->markstack_ptr = PL_markstack_ptr;
432 c->markstack_max = PL_markstack_max;
433 c->scopestack = PL_scopestack;
434 c->scopestack_ix = PL_scopestack_ix;
435 c->scopestack_max = PL_scopestack_max;
436 c->savestack = PL_savestack;
437 c->savestack_ix = PL_savestack_ix;
438 c->savestack_max = PL_savestack_max;
439 c->retstack = PL_retstack;
440 c->retstack_ix = PL_retstack_ix;
441 c->retstack_max = PL_retstack_max;
442 c->curcop = PL_curcop;
443 c->top_env = PL_top_env;
444} 408}
445 409
446/* 410/*
447 * allocate various perl stacks. This is an exact copy 411 * allocate various perl stacks. This is an exact copy
448 * of perl.c:init_stacks, except that it uses less memory 412 * of perl.c:init_stacks, except that it uses less memory
449 * on the assumption that coroutines do not usually need 413 * on the (sometimes correct) assumption that coroutines do
450 * a lot of stackspace. 414 * not usually need a lot of stackspace.
451 */ 415 */
452STATIC void 416static void
453coro_init_stacks (pTHX) 417coro_init_stacks ()
454{ 418{
455 PL_curstackinfo = new_stackinfo(96, 1024/sizeof(PERL_CONTEXT) - 1); 419 PL_curstackinfo = new_stackinfo(128, 1024/sizeof(PERL_CONTEXT));
456 PL_curstackinfo->si_type = PERLSI_MAIN; 420 PL_curstackinfo->si_type = PERLSI_MAIN;
457 PL_curstack = PL_curstackinfo->si_stack; 421 PL_curstack = PL_curstackinfo->si_stack;
458 PL_mainstack = PL_curstack; /* remember in case we switch stacks */ 422 PL_mainstack = PL_curstack; /* remember in case we switch stacks */
459 423
460 PL_stack_base = AvARRAY(PL_curstack); 424 PL_stack_base = AvARRAY(PL_curstack);
461 PL_stack_sp = PL_stack_base; 425 PL_stack_sp = PL_stack_base;
462 PL_stack_max = PL_stack_base + AvMAX(PL_curstack); 426 PL_stack_max = PL_stack_base + AvMAX(PL_curstack);
463 427
464 New(50,PL_tmps_stack,96,SV*); 428 New(50,PL_tmps_stack,128,SV*);
465 PL_tmps_floor = -1; 429 PL_tmps_floor = -1;
466 PL_tmps_ix = -1; 430 PL_tmps_ix = -1;
467 PL_tmps_max = 96; 431 PL_tmps_max = 128;
468 432
469 New(54,PL_markstack,16,I32); 433 New(54,PL_markstack,32,I32);
470 PL_markstack_ptr = PL_markstack; 434 PL_markstack_ptr = PL_markstack;
471 PL_markstack_max = PL_markstack + 16; 435 PL_markstack_max = PL_markstack + 32;
472 436
437#ifdef SET_MARK_OFFSET
473 SET_MARK_OFFSET; 438 SET_MARK_OFFSET;
439#endif
474 440
475 New(54,PL_scopestack,16,I32); 441 New(54,PL_scopestack,32,I32);
476 PL_scopestack_ix = 0; 442 PL_scopestack_ix = 0;
477 PL_scopestack_max = 16; 443 PL_scopestack_max = 32;
478 444
479 New(54,PL_savestack,96,ANY); 445 New(54,PL_savestack,64,ANY);
480 PL_savestack_ix = 0; 446 PL_savestack_ix = 0;
481 PL_savestack_max = 96; 447 PL_savestack_max = 64;
482 448
449#if !PERL_VERSION_ATLEAST (5,9,0)
483 New(54,PL_retstack,8,OP*); 450 New(54,PL_retstack,16,OP*);
484 PL_retstack_ix = 0; 451 PL_retstack_ix = 0;
485 PL_retstack_max = 8; 452 PL_retstack_max = 16;
453#endif
486} 454}
487 455
488/* 456/*
489 * destroy the stacks, the callchain etc... 457 * destroy the stacks, the callchain etc...
490 * still there is a memleak of 128 bytes...
491 */ 458 */
492STATIC void 459static void
493destroy_stacks(pTHX) 460coro_destroy_stacks ()
494{ 461{
495 if (!IN_DESTRUCT) 462 if (!IN_DESTRUCT)
496 { 463 {
497 /* is this ugly, I ask? */ 464 /* is this ugly, I ask? */
498 while (PL_scopestack_ix) 465 LEAVE_SCOPE (0);
499 LEAVE;
500 466
501 /* sure it is, but more important: is it correct?? :/ */ 467 /* sure it is, but more important: is it correct?? :/ */
502 while (PL_tmps_ix > PL_tmps_floor) /* should only ever be one iteration */
503 FREETMPS; 468 FREETMPS;
469
470 /*POPSTACK_TO (PL_mainstack);*//*D*//*use*/
504 } 471 }
505 472
506 while (PL_curstackinfo->si_next) 473 while (PL_curstackinfo->si_next)
507 PL_curstackinfo = PL_curstackinfo->si_next; 474 PL_curstackinfo = PL_curstackinfo->si_next;
508 475
509 while (PL_curstackinfo) 476 while (PL_curstackinfo)
510 { 477 {
511 PERL_SI *p = PL_curstackinfo->si_prev; 478 PERL_SI *p = PL_curstackinfo->si_prev;
512 479
513 { 480 { /*D*//*remove*/
514 dSP; 481 dSP;
515 SWITCHSTACK (PL_curstack, PL_curstackinfo->si_stack); 482 SWITCHSTACK (PL_curstack, PL_curstackinfo->si_stack);
516 PUTBACK; /* possibly superfluous */ 483 PUTBACK; /* possibly superfluous */
517 } 484 }
518 485
519 if (!IN_DESTRUCT) 486 if (!IN_DESTRUCT)
520 { 487 {
521 dounwind(-1); 488 dounwind (-1);/*D*//*remove*/
522 SvREFCNT_dec(PL_curstackinfo->si_stack); 489 SvREFCNT_dec (PL_curstackinfo->si_stack);
523 } 490 }
524 491
525 Safefree(PL_curstackinfo->si_cxstack); 492 Safefree (PL_curstackinfo->si_cxstack);
526 Safefree(PL_curstackinfo); 493 Safefree (PL_curstackinfo);
527 PL_curstackinfo = p; 494 PL_curstackinfo = p;
528 } 495 }
529 496
530 Safefree(PL_tmps_stack); 497 Safefree (PL_tmps_stack);
531 Safefree(PL_markstack); 498 Safefree (PL_markstack);
532 Safefree(PL_scopestack); 499 Safefree (PL_scopestack);
533 Safefree(PL_savestack); 500 Safefree (PL_savestack);
501#if !PERL_VERSION_ATLEAST (5,9,0)
534 Safefree(PL_retstack); 502 Safefree (PL_retstack);
535}
536
537static void
538allocate_stack (Coro__State ctx, int alloc)
539{
540 coro_stack *stack;
541
542 New (0, stack, 1, coro_stack);
543
544 stack->refcnt = 1;
545 stack->usecnt = 1;
546 stack->gencnt = ctx->gencnt = 0;
547 if (alloc)
548 {
549#if HAVE_MMAP
550 stack->ssize = 128 * 1024 * sizeof (long); /* mmap should do allocate-on-write for us */
551 stack->sptr = mmap (0, stack->ssize, PROT_EXEC|PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS, 0, 0);
552 if (stack->sptr == (void *)-1)
553#endif 503#endif
554 {
555 /*FIXME*//*D*//* reasonable stack size! */
556 stack->ssize = -4096 * sizeof (long);
557 New (0, stack->sptr, 4096, long);
558 }
559 }
560 else
561 stack->sptr = 0;
562
563 ctx->stack = stack;
564} 504}
565 505
566static void 506static void
567deallocate_stack (Coro__State ctx) 507setup_coro (struct coro *coro)
568{
569 coro_stack *stack = ctx->stack;
570
571 ctx->stack = 0;
572
573 if (stack)
574 {
575 if (!--stack->refcnt)
576 {
577#ifdef HAVE_MMAP
578 if (stack->ssize > 0 && stack->sptr)
579 munmap (stack->sptr, stack->ssize);
580 else
581#else
582 Safefree (stack->sptr);
583#endif
584 Safefree (stack);
585 }
586 else if (ctx->gencnt == stack->gencnt)
587 --stack->usecnt;
588 }
589}
590
591static void
592setup_coro (void *arg)
593{ 508{
594 /* 509 /*
595 * emulate part of the perl startup here. 510 * emulate part of the perl startup here.
596 */ 511 */
512
513 coro_init_stacks ();
514
515 PL_curcop = &PL_compiling;
516 PL_in_eval = EVAL_NULL;
517 PL_curpm = 0;
518 PL_localizing = 0;
519 PL_dirty = 0;
520 PL_restartop = 0;
521
522 {
523 dSP;
524 LOGOP myop;
525
526 SvREFCNT_dec (GvAV (PL_defgv));
527 GvAV (PL_defgv) = coro->args; coro->args = 0;
528
529 Zero (&myop, 1, LOGOP);
530 myop.op_next = Nullop;
531 myop.op_flags = OPf_WANT_VOID;
532
533 PUSHMARK (SP);
534 XPUSHs ((SV *)get_cv ("Coro::State::_coro_init", FALSE));
535 PUTBACK;
536 PL_op = (OP *)&myop;
537 PL_op = PL_ppaddr[OP_ENTERSUB](aTHX);
538 SPAGAIN;
539 }
540
541 ENTER; /* necessary e.g. for dounwind */
542}
543
544static void
545free_coro_mortal ()
546{
547 if (coro_mortal)
548 {
549 SvREFCNT_dec (coro_mortal);
550 coro_mortal = 0;
551 }
552}
553
554/* inject a fake call to Coro::State::_cctx_init into the execution */
555static void NOINLINE
556prepare_cctx (coro_cctx *cctx)
557{
597 dSP; 558 dSP;
598 Coro__State ctx = (Coro__State)arg; 559 LOGOP myop;
599 SV *sub_init = (SV*)get_cv(SUB_INIT, FALSE);
600 560
601 coro_init_stacks (aTHX); 561 Zero (&myop, 1, LOGOP);
602 /*PL_curcop = 0;*/ 562 myop.op_next = PL_op;
603 /*PL_in_eval = PL_in_eval;*/ /* inherit */ 563 myop.op_flags = OPf_WANT_VOID | OPf_STACKED;
604 SvREFCNT_dec (GvAV (PL_defgv));
605 GvAV (PL_defgv) = ctx->args;
606 564
565 PUSHMARK (SP);
566 EXTEND (SP, 2);
567 PUSHs (sv_2mortal (newSViv (PTR2IV (cctx))));
568 PUSHs ((SV *)get_cv ("Coro::State::_cctx_init", FALSE));
569 PUTBACK;
570 PL_op = (OP *)&myop;
571 PL_op = PL_ppaddr[OP_ENTERSUB](aTHX);
607 SPAGAIN; 572 SPAGAIN;
608
609 if (ctx->stack)
610 {
611 ctx->cursp = 0;
612
613 PUSHMARK(SP);
614 PUTBACK;
615 (void) call_sv (sub_init, G_VOID|G_NOARGS|G_EVAL);
616
617 if (SvTRUE (ERRSV))
618 croak (NULL);
619 else
620 croak ("FATAL: CCTXT coroutine returned!");
621 }
622 else
623 {
624 UNOP myop;
625
626 PL_op = (OP *)&myop;
627
628 Zero(&myop, 1, UNOP);
629 myop.op_next = Nullop;
630 myop.op_flags = OPf_WANT_VOID;
631
632 PUSHMARK(SP);
633 XPUSHs (sub_init);
634 /*
635 * the next line is slightly wrong, as PL_op->op_next
636 * is actually being executed so we skip the first op.
637 * that doesn't matter, though, since it is only
638 * pp_nextstate and we never return...
639 * ah yes, and I don't care anyways ;)
640 */
641 PUTBACK;
642 PL_op = PL_ppaddr[OP_ENTERSUB]();
643 SPAGAIN;
644
645 ENTER; /* necessary e.g. for dounwind */
646 }
647} 573}
648 574
649static void 575static void
650continue_coro (void *arg) 576coro_run (void *arg)
651{ 577{
578 /* coro_run is the alternative tail of transfer(), so unlock here. */
579 UNLOCK;
580
652 /* 581 /*
653 * this is a _very_ stripped down perl interpreter ;) 582 * this is a _very_ stripped down perl interpreter ;)
654 */ 583 */
655 Coro__State ctx = (Coro__State)arg;
656 JMPENV coro_start_env;
657
658 /* same as JMPENV_BOOTSTRAP */
659 Zero(&coro_start_env, 1, JMPENV);
660 coro_start_env.je_ret = -1;
661 coro_start_env.je_mustcatch = TRUE;
662 PL_top_env = &coro_start_env; 584 PL_top_env = &PL_start_env;
663 585
664 ctx->cursp = 0; 586 /* inject call to cctx_init */
665 PL_op = PL_op->op_next; 587 prepare_cctx ((coro_cctx *)arg);
666 CALLRUNOPS(aTHX);
667 588
589 /* somebody will hit me for both perl_run and PL_restartop */
590 PL_restartop = PL_op;
591 perl_run (PL_curinterp);
592
593 fputs ("FATAL: C coroutine fell over the edge of the world, aborting. Did you call exit in a coroutine?\n", stderr);
668 abort (); 594 abort ();
669} 595}
670 596
671STATIC void 597static coro_cctx *
598cctx_new ()
599{
600 coro_cctx *cctx;
601
602 ++cctx_count;
603
604 Newz (0, cctx, 1, coro_cctx);
605
606#if HAVE_MMAP
607
608 cctx->ssize = ((STACKSIZE * sizeof (long) + PAGESIZE - 1) / PAGESIZE + STACKGUARD) * PAGESIZE;
609 /* mmap supposedly does allocate-on-write for us */
610 cctx->sptr = mmap (0, cctx->ssize, PROT_EXEC|PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS, 0, 0);
611
612 if (cctx->sptr == (void *)-1)
613 {
614 perror ("FATAL: unable to mmap stack for coroutine");
615 _exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
616 }
617
618# if STACKGUARD
619 mprotect (cctx->sptr, STACKGUARD * PAGESIZE, PROT_NONE);
620# endif
621
622#else
623
624 cctx->ssize = STACKSIZE * (long)sizeof (long);
625 New (0, cctx->sptr, STACKSIZE, long);
626
627 if (!cctx->sptr)
628 {
629 perror ("FATAL: unable to malloc stack for coroutine");
630 _exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
631 }
632
633#endif
634
635#if USE_VALGRIND
636 cctx->valgrind_id = VALGRIND_STACK_REGISTER (
637 STACKGUARD * PAGESIZE + (char *)cctx->sptr,
638 cctx->ssize + (char *)cctx->sptr
639 );
640#endif
641
642 coro_create (&cctx->cctx, coro_run, (void *)cctx, cctx->sptr, cctx->ssize);
643
644 return cctx;
645}
646
647static void
648cctx_destroy (coro_cctx *cctx)
649{
650 if (!cctx)
651 return;
652
653 --cctx_count;
654
655#if USE_VALGRIND
656 VALGRIND_STACK_DEREGISTER (cctx->valgrind_id);
657#endif
658
659#if HAVE_MMAP
660 munmap (cctx->sptr, cctx->ssize);
661#else
662 Safefree (cctx->sptr);
663#endif
664
665 Safefree (cctx);
666}
667
668static coro_cctx *
669cctx_get ()
670{
671 coro_cctx *cctx;
672
673 if (cctx_first)
674 {
675 cctx = cctx_first;
676 cctx_first = cctx->next;
677 --cctx_idle;
678 }
679 else
680 {
681 cctx = cctx_new ();
682 PL_op = PL_op->op_next;
683 }
684
685 return cctx;
686}
687
688static void
689cctx_put (coro_cctx *cctx)
690{
691 /* free another cctx if overlimit */
692 if (cctx_idle >= MAX_IDLE_CCTX)
693 {
694 coro_cctx *first = cctx_first;
695 cctx_first = first->next;
696 --cctx_idle;
697
698 assert (!first->inuse);
699 cctx_destroy (first);
700 }
701
702 ++cctx_idle;
703 cctx->next = cctx_first;
704 cctx_first = cctx;
705}
706
707/* never call directly, always through the coro_state_transfer global variable */
708static void NOINLINE
672transfer(pTHX_ struct coro *prev, struct coro *next, int flags) 709transfer (struct coro *prev, struct coro *next)
673{ 710{
674 dSTACKLEVEL; 711 dSTACKLEVEL;
675 static struct coro *xnext;
676 712
713 /* sometimes transfer is only called to set idle_sp */
714 if (!next)
715 {
716 ((coro_cctx *)prev)->idle_sp = STACKLEVEL;
717 assert (((coro_cctx *)prev)->top_env = PL_top_env); /* just for the side effetc when assert is enabled */
718 }
677 if (prev != next) 719 else if (prev != next)
678 { 720 {
679 xnext = next; 721 coro_cctx *prev__cctx;
680 722
681 if (next->mainstack) 723 if (prev->flags & CF_NEW)
682 { 724 {
683 SAVE (prev, flags); 725 /* create a new empty context */
684 LOAD (next); 726 Newz (0, prev->cctx, 1, coro_cctx);
685 727 prev->cctx->inuse = 1;
686 /* mark this state as in-use */ 728 prev->flags &= ~CF_NEW;
687 next->mainstack = 0; 729 prev->flags |= CF_RUNNING;
688 next->tmps_ix = -2;
689
690 /* stacklevel changed? if yes, grab the stack for us! */
691 if (flags & TRANSFER_SAVE_CCTXT)
692 {
693 if (!prev->stack)
694 allocate_stack (prev, 0);
695 else if (prev->cursp != stacklevel
696 && prev->stack->usecnt > 1)
697 {
698 prev->gencnt = ++prev->stack->gencnt;
699 prev->stack->usecnt = 1;
700 }
701
702 /* has our stack been invalidated? */
703 if (next->stack && next->stack->gencnt != next->gencnt)
704 {
705 deallocate_stack (next);
706 allocate_stack (next, 1);
707 coro_create (&(next->stack->cctx),
708 continue_coro, (void *)next,
709 next->stack->sptr, labs (next->stack->ssize));
710 }
711
712 coro_transfer (&(prev->stack->cctx), &(next->stack->cctx));
713 /* don't add any code here */
714 }
715
716 } 730 }
717 else if (next->tmps_ix == -2) 731
718 croak ("tried to transfer to running coroutine"); 732 /*TODO: must not croak here */
733 if (!prev->flags & CF_RUNNING)
734 croak ("Coro::State::transfer called with non-running prev Coro::State, but can only transfer from running states");
735
736 if (next->flags & CF_RUNNING)
737 croak ("Coro::State::transfer called with running next Coro::State, but can only transfer to inactive states");
738
739 prev->flags &= ~CF_RUNNING;
740 next->flags |= CF_RUNNING;
741
742 LOCK;
743
744 if (next->flags & CF_NEW)
745 {
746 /* need to start coroutine */
747 next->flags &= ~CF_NEW;
748 /* first get rid of the old state */
749 save_perl (prev);
750 /* setup coroutine call */
751 setup_coro (next);
752 /* need a new stack */
753 assert (!next->cctx);
754 }
719 else 755 else
720 { 756 {
721 SAVE (prev, -1); /* first get rid of the old state */ 757 /* coroutine already started */
722 758 save_perl (prev);
723 if (flags & TRANSFER_SAVE_CCTXT) 759 load_perl (next);
724 {
725 if (!prev->stack)
726 allocate_stack (prev, 0);
727
728 if (prev->stack->sptr && flags & TRANSFER_LAZY_STACK)
729 {
730 setup_coro (next);
731
732 prev->stack->refcnt++;
733 prev->stack->usecnt++;
734 next->stack = prev->stack;
735 next->gencnt = prev->gencnt;
736 }
737 else
738 {
739 allocate_stack (next, 1);
740 coro_create (&(next->stack->cctx),
741 setup_coro, (void *)next,
742 next->stack->sptr, labs (next->stack->ssize));
743 coro_transfer (&(prev->stack->cctx), &(next->stack->cctx));
744 /* don't add any code here */
745 }
746 }
747 else
748 setup_coro (next);
749 } 760 }
750 761
751 /* 762 prev__cctx = prev->cctx;
752 * xnext is now either prev or next, depending on wether 763
753 * we switched the c stack or not. that's why I use a global 764 /* possibly "free" the cctx */
754 * variable, that should become thread-specific at one point. 765 if (prev__cctx->idle_sp == STACKLEVEL)
755 */ 766 {
756 xnext->cursp = stacklevel; 767 /* I assume that STACKLEVEL is a stronger indicator than PL_top_env changes */
768 assert (PL_top_env == prev__cctx->top_env);
769
770 prev->cctx = 0;
771
772 cctx_put (prev__cctx);
773 prev__cctx->inuse = 0;
774 }
775
776 if (!next->cctx)
777 {
778 next->cctx = cctx_get ();
779 assert (!next->cctx->inuse);
780 next->cctx->inuse = 1;
781 }
782
783 if (prev__cctx != next->cctx)
784 {
785 prev__cctx->top_env = PL_top_env;
786 PL_top_env = next->cctx->top_env;
787 coro_transfer (&prev__cctx->cctx, &next->cctx->cctx);
788 }
789
790 free_coro_mortal ();
791
792 UNLOCK;
757 } 793 }
794}
758 795
759 if (coro_mortal) 796struct transfer_args
797{
798 struct coro *prev, *next;
799};
800
801#define TRANSFER(ta) transfer ((ta).prev, (ta).next)
802
803static void
804coro_state_destroy (struct coro *coro)
805{
806 if (coro->refcnt--)
807 return;
808
809 if (coro->mainstack && coro->mainstack != main_mainstack)
760 { 810 {
761 SvREFCNT_dec (coro_mortal); 811 struct coro temp;
812 Zero (&temp, 1, struct coro);
813 temp.save = CORO_SAVE_ALL;
814
815 if (coro->flags & CF_RUNNING)
816 croak ("FATAL: tried to destroy currently running coroutine");
817
818 save_perl (&temp);
819 load_perl (coro);
820
821 coro_destroy_stacks ();
822
823 load_perl (&temp); /* this will get rid of defsv etc.. */
824
762 coro_mortal = 0; 825 coro->mainstack = 0;
763 } 826 }
764}
765 827
766#define SV_CORO(sv,func) \ 828 cctx_destroy (coro->cctx);
767 do { \ 829 SvREFCNT_dec (coro->args);
768 if (SvROK (sv)) \ 830 Safefree (coro);
769 sv = SvRV (sv); \ 831}
770 \
771 if (SvTYPE(sv) == SVt_PVHV) \
772 { \
773 HE *he = hv_fetch_ent((HV *)sv, ucoro_state_sv, 0, ucoro_state_hash); \
774 \
775 if (!he) \
776 croak ("%s() -- %s is a hashref but lacks the " UCORO_STATE " key", func, # sv); \
777 \
778 (sv) = SvRV (HeVAL(he)); \
779 } \
780 \
781 /* must also be changed inside Coro::Cont::yield */ \
782 if (!SvOBJECT(sv) || SvSTASH(sv) != coro_state_stash) \
783 croak ("%s() -- %s is not (and contains not) a Coro::State object", func, # sv); \
784 \
785 } while(0)
786 832
787#define SvSTATE(sv) (struct coro *)SvIV (sv)
788
789static void 833static int
834coro_state_clear (pTHX_ SV *sv, MAGIC *mg)
835{
836 struct coro *coro = (struct coro *)mg->mg_ptr;
837 mg->mg_ptr = 0;
838
839 coro_state_destroy (coro);
840
841 return 0;
842}
843
844static int
845coro_state_dup (pTHX_ MAGIC *mg, CLONE_PARAMS *params)
846{
847 struct coro *coro = (struct coro *)mg->mg_ptr;
848
849 ++coro->refcnt;
850
851 return 0;
852}
853
854static MGVTBL coro_state_vtbl = {
855 0, 0, 0, 0,
856 coro_state_clear,
857 0,
858#ifdef MGf_DUP
859 coro_state_dup,
860#else
861# define MGf_DUP 0
862#endif
863};
864
865static struct coro *
866SvSTATE (SV *coro)
867{
868 HV *stash;
869 MAGIC *mg;
870
871 if (SvROK (coro))
872 coro = SvRV (coro);
873
874 stash = SvSTASH (coro);
875 if (stash != coro_stash && stash != coro_state_stash)
876 {
877 /* very slow, but rare, check */
878 if (!sv_derived_from (sv_2mortal (newRV_inc (coro)), "Coro::State"))
879 croak ("Coro::State object required");
880 }
881
882 mg = SvMAGIC (coro);
883 assert (mg->mg_type == PERL_MAGIC_ext);
884 return (struct coro *)mg->mg_ptr;
885}
886
887static void
888prepare_transfer (struct transfer_args *ta, SV *prev_sv, SV *next_sv)
889{
890 ta->prev = SvSTATE (prev_sv);
891 ta->next = SvSTATE (next_sv);
892}
893
894static void
790api_transfer(pTHX_ SV *prev, SV *next, int flags) 895api_transfer (SV *prev_sv, SV *next_sv)
791{ 896{
792 SV_CORO (prev, "Coro::transfer"); 897 struct transfer_args ta;
793 SV_CORO (next, "Coro::transfer");
794 898
795 transfer(aTHX_ SvSTATE(prev), SvSTATE(next), flags); 899 prepare_transfer (&ta, prev_sv, next_sv);
900 TRANSFER (ta);
901}
902
903static int
904api_save (SV *coro_sv, int new_save)
905{
906 struct coro *coro = SvSTATE (coro_sv);
907 int old_save = coro->save;
908
909 if (new_save >= 0)
910 coro->save = new_save;
911
912 return old_save;
796} 913}
797 914
798/** Coro ********************************************************************/ 915/** Coro ********************************************************************/
799 916
800#define PRIO_MAX 3 917#define PRIO_MAX 3
803#define PRIO_LOW -1 920#define PRIO_LOW -1
804#define PRIO_IDLE -3 921#define PRIO_IDLE -3
805#define PRIO_MIN -4 922#define PRIO_MIN -4
806 923
807/* for Coro.pm */ 924/* for Coro.pm */
808static GV *coro_current, *coro_idle; 925static SV *coro_current;
809static AV *coro_ready[PRIO_MAX-PRIO_MIN+1]; 926static AV *coro_ready [PRIO_MAX-PRIO_MIN+1];
810static int coro_nready; 927static int coro_nready;
811 928
812static void 929static void
813coro_enq (SV *sv) 930coro_enq (SV *coro_sv)
814{ 931{
815 if (SvTYPE (sv) == SVt_PVHV)
816 {
817 SV **xprio = hv_fetch ((HV *)sv, "prio", 4, 0);
818 int prio = xprio ? SvIV (*xprio) : PRIO_NORMAL;
819
820 prio = prio > PRIO_MAX ? PRIO_MAX
821 : prio < PRIO_MIN ? PRIO_MIN
822 : prio;
823
824 av_push (coro_ready [prio - PRIO_MIN], sv); 932 av_push (coro_ready [SvSTATE (coro_sv)->prio - PRIO_MIN], coro_sv);
825 coro_nready++; 933 coro_nready++;
826
827 return;
828 }
829
830 croak ("Coro::ready tried to enqueue something that is not a coroutine");
831} 934}
832 935
833static SV * 936static SV *
834coro_deq (int min_prio) 937coro_deq (int min_prio)
835{ 938{
838 min_prio -= PRIO_MIN; 941 min_prio -= PRIO_MIN;
839 if (min_prio < 0) 942 if (min_prio < 0)
840 min_prio = 0; 943 min_prio = 0;
841 944
842 for (prio = PRIO_MAX - PRIO_MIN + 1; --prio >= min_prio; ) 945 for (prio = PRIO_MAX - PRIO_MIN + 1; --prio >= min_prio; )
843 if (av_len (coro_ready[prio]) >= 0) 946 if (AvFILLp (coro_ready [prio]) >= 0)
844 { 947 {
845 coro_nready--; 948 coro_nready--;
846 return av_shift (coro_ready[prio]); 949 return av_shift (coro_ready [prio]);
847 } 950 }
848 951
849 return 0; 952 return 0;
850} 953}
851 954
852static void 955static int
853api_ready (SV *coro) 956api_ready (SV *coro_sv)
854{ 957{
958 struct coro *coro;
959
855 if (SvROK (coro)) 960 if (SvROK (coro_sv))
856 coro = SvRV (coro); 961 coro_sv = SvRV (coro_sv);
857 962
963 coro = SvSTATE (coro_sv);
964
965 if (coro->flags & CF_READY)
966 return 0;
967
968#if 0 /* this is actually harmless */
969 if (coro->flags & CF_RUNNING)
970 croak ("Coro::ready called on currently running coroutine");
971#endif
972
973 coro->flags |= CF_READY;
974
975 LOCK;
858 coro_enq (SvREFCNT_inc (coro)); 976 coro_enq (SvREFCNT_inc (coro_sv));
977 UNLOCK;
978
979 return 1;
980}
981
982static int
983api_is_ready (SV *coro_sv)
984{
985 return !!SvSTATE (coro_sv)->flags & CF_READY;
986}
987
988static void
989prepare_schedule (struct transfer_args *ta)
990{
991 SV *prev, *next;
992
993 for (;;)
994 {
995 LOCK;
996 next = coro_deq (PRIO_MIN);
997 UNLOCK;
998
999 if (next)
1000 break;
1001
1002 {
1003 dSP;
1004
1005 ENTER;
1006 SAVETMPS;
1007
1008 PUSHMARK (SP);
1009 PUTBACK;
1010 call_sv (get_sv ("Coro::idle", FALSE), G_DISCARD);
1011
1012 FREETMPS;
1013 LEAVE;
1014 }
1015 }
1016
1017 prev = SvRV (coro_current);
1018 SvRV_set (coro_current, next);
1019
1020 /* free this only after the transfer */
1021 LOCK;
1022 free_coro_mortal ();
1023 UNLOCK;
1024 coro_mortal = prev;
1025
1026 assert (!SvROK(prev));//D
1027 assert (!SvROK(next));//D
1028
1029 ta->prev = SvSTATE (prev);
1030 ta->next = SvSTATE (next);
1031
1032 assert (ta->next->flags & CF_READY);
1033 ta->next->flags &= ~CF_READY;
1034}
1035
1036static void
1037prepare_cede (struct transfer_args *ta)
1038{
1039 api_ready (coro_current);
1040
1041 prepare_schedule (ta);
859} 1042}
860 1043
861static void 1044static void
862api_schedule (void) 1045api_schedule (void)
863{ 1046{
864 SV *prev, *next; 1047 struct transfer_args ta;
865 1048
866 prev = SvRV (GvSV (coro_current)); 1049 prepare_schedule (&ta);
867 next = coro_deq (PRIO_MIN); 1050 TRANSFER (ta);
868
869 if (!next)
870 next = SvREFCNT_inc (SvRV (GvSV (coro_idle)));
871
872 /* free this only after the transfer */
873 coro_mortal = prev;
874 SV_CORO (prev, "Coro::schedule");
875
876 SvRV (GvSV (coro_current)) = next;
877
878 SV_CORO (next, "Coro::schedule");
879
880 transfer (aTHX_ SvSTATE (prev), SvSTATE (next),
881 TRANSFER_SAVE_ALL | TRANSFER_LAZY_STACK);
882} 1051}
883 1052
884static void 1053static void
885api_cede (void) 1054api_cede (void)
886{ 1055{
887 coro_enq (SvREFCNT_inc (SvRV (GvSV (coro_current)))); 1056 struct transfer_args ta;
888 1057
889 api_schedule (); 1058 prepare_cede (&ta);
1059 TRANSFER (ta);
890} 1060}
891 1061
892MODULE = Coro::State PACKAGE = Coro::State 1062MODULE = Coro::State PACKAGE = Coro::State
893 1063
894PROTOTYPES: ENABLE 1064PROTOTYPES: DISABLE
895 1065
896BOOT: 1066BOOT:
897{ /* {} necessary for stoopid perl-5.6.x */ 1067{
898 ucoro_state_sv = newSVpv (UCORO_STATE, sizeof(UCORO_STATE) - 1); 1068#ifdef USE_ITHREADS
899 PERL_HASH(ucoro_state_hash, UCORO_STATE, sizeof(UCORO_STATE) - 1); 1069 MUTEX_INIT (&coro_mutex);
1070#endif
1071 BOOT_PAGESIZE;
1072
900 coro_state_stash = gv_stashpv ("Coro::State", TRUE); 1073 coro_state_stash = gv_stashpv ("Coro::State", TRUE);
901 1074
902 newCONSTSUB (coro_state_stash, "SAVE_DEFAV", newSViv (TRANSFER_SAVE_DEFAV)); 1075 newCONSTSUB (coro_state_stash, "SAVE_DEFAV", newSViv (CORO_SAVE_DEFAV));
903 newCONSTSUB (coro_state_stash, "SAVE_DEFSV", newSViv (TRANSFER_SAVE_DEFSV)); 1076 newCONSTSUB (coro_state_stash, "SAVE_DEFSV", newSViv (CORO_SAVE_DEFSV));
904 newCONSTSUB (coro_state_stash, "SAVE_ERRSV", newSViv (TRANSFER_SAVE_ERRSV)); 1077 newCONSTSUB (coro_state_stash, "SAVE_ERRSV", newSViv (CORO_SAVE_ERRSV));
1078 newCONSTSUB (coro_state_stash, "SAVE_IRSSV", newSViv (CORO_SAVE_IRSSV));
905 newCONSTSUB (coro_state_stash, "SAVE_CCTXT", newSViv (TRANSFER_SAVE_CCTXT)); 1079 newCONSTSUB (coro_state_stash, "SAVE_ALL", newSViv (CORO_SAVE_ALL));
906
907 if (!padlist_cache)
908 padlist_cache = newHV ();
909 1080
910 main_mainstack = PL_mainstack; 1081 main_mainstack = PL_mainstack;
911 1082
912 coroapi.ver = CORO_API_VERSION; 1083 coroapi.ver = CORO_API_VERSION;
913 coroapi.transfer = api_transfer; 1084 coroapi.transfer = api_transfer;
914}
915 1085
916Coro::State 1086 assert (("PRIO_NORMAL must be 0", !PRIO_NORMAL));
917_newprocess(args) 1087}
918 SV * args 1088
919 PROTOTYPE: $ 1089SV *
1090new (char *klass, ...)
920 CODE: 1091 CODE:
921 Coro__State coro; 1092{
1093 struct coro *coro;
1094 HV *hv;
1095 int i;
922 1096
923 if (!SvROK (args) || SvTYPE (SvRV (args)) != SVt_PVAV)
924 croak ("Coro::State::_newprocess expects an arrayref");
925
926 New (0, coro, 1, struct coro); 1097 Newz (0, coro, 1, struct coro);
1098 coro->args = newAV ();
1099 coro->save = CORO_SAVE_ALL;
1100 coro->flags = CF_NEW;
927 1101
928 coro->args = (AV *)SvREFCNT_inc (SvRV (args)); 1102 hv = newHV ();
929 coro->mainstack = 0; /* actual work is done inside transfer */ 1103 sv_magicext ((SV *)hv, 0, PERL_MAGIC_ext, &coro_state_vtbl, (char *)coro, 0)->mg_flags |= MGf_DUP;
930 coro->stack = 0; 1104 RETVAL = sv_bless (newRV_noinc ((SV *)hv), gv_stashpv (klass, 1));
931 1105
932 RETVAL = coro; 1106 for (i = 1; i < items; i++)
1107 av_push (coro->args, newSVsv (ST (i)));
1108}
933 OUTPUT: 1109 OUTPUT:
934 RETVAL 1110 RETVAL
935 1111
1112int
1113save (SV *coro, int new_save = -1)
1114 CODE:
1115 RETVAL = api_save (coro, new_save);
1116 OUTPUT:
1117 RETVAL
1118
936void 1119void
937transfer(prev, next, flags) 1120_set_stacklevel (...)
938 SV *prev 1121 ALIAS:
939 SV *next 1122 Coro::State::transfer = 1
940 int flags 1123 Coro::schedule = 2
941 PROTOTYPE: @ 1124 Coro::cede = 3
942 CODE: 1125 CODE:
943 PUTBACK; 1126{
944 SV_CORO (next, "Coro::transfer"); 1127 struct transfer_args ta;
945 SV_CORO (prev, "Coro::transfer"); 1128
946 transfer (aTHX_ SvSTATE (prev), SvSTATE (next), flags); 1129 switch (ix)
947 SPAGAIN; 1130 {
1131 case 0:
1132 ta.prev = (struct coro *)INT2PTR (coro_cctx *, SvIV (ST (0)));
1133 ta.next = 0;
1134 break;
1135
1136 case 1:
1137 if (items != 2)
1138 croak ("Coro::State::transfer (prev,next) expects two arguments, not %d", items);
1139
1140 prepare_transfer (&ta, ST (0), ST (1));
1141 break;
1142
1143 case 2:
1144 prepare_schedule (&ta);
1145 break;
1146
1147 case 3:
1148 prepare_cede (&ta);
1149 break;
1150 }
1151
1152 TRANSFER (ta);
1153}
948 1154
949void 1155void
950DESTROY(coro) 1156_clone_state_from (SV *dst, SV *src)
951 Coro::State coro 1157 CODE:
952 CODE: 1158{
1159 struct coro *coro_src = SvSTATE (src);
953 1160
954 if (coro->mainstack && coro->mainstack != main_mainstack) 1161 sv_unmagic (SvRV (dst), PERL_MAGIC_ext);
955 {
956 struct coro temp;
957 1162
958 PUTBACK; 1163 ++coro_src->refcnt;
959 SAVE(aTHX_ (&temp), TRANSFER_SAVE_ALL); 1164 sv_magicext (SvRV (dst), 0, PERL_MAGIC_ext, &coro_state_vtbl, (char *)coro_src, 0)->mg_flags |= MGf_DUP;
960 LOAD(aTHX_ coro); 1165}
961 SPAGAIN;
962
963 destroy_stacks (aTHX);
964
965 LOAD((&temp)); /* this will get rid of defsv etc.. */
966 SPAGAIN;
967
968 coro->mainstack = 0;
969 }
970
971 deallocate_stack (coro);
972
973 Safefree (coro);
974 1166
975void 1167void
976flush()
977 CODE:
978#ifdef MAY_FLUSH
979 flush_padlist_cache ();
980#endif
981
982void
983_exit(code) 1168_exit (code)
984 int code 1169 int code
985 PROTOTYPE: $ 1170 PROTOTYPE: $
986 CODE: 1171 CODE:
987#if defined(__GLIBC__) || _POSIX_C_SOURCE
988 _exit (code); 1172 _exit (code);
989#else
990 signal (SIGTERM, SIG_DFL);
991 raise (SIGTERM);
992 exit (code);
993#endif
994 1173
995MODULE = Coro::State PACKAGE = Coro::Cont 1174int
1175cctx_count ()
1176 CODE:
1177 RETVAL = cctx_count;
1178 OUTPUT:
1179 RETVAL
996 1180
997# this is slightly dirty (should expose a c-level api) 1181int
998 1182cctx_idle ()
999void 1183 CODE:
1000yield(...) 1184 RETVAL = cctx_idle;
1001 PROTOTYPE: @ 1185 OUTPUT:
1002 CODE: 1186 RETVAL
1003 static SV *returnstk;
1004 SV *sv;
1005 AV *defav = GvAV (PL_defgv);
1006 struct coro *prev, *next;
1007
1008 if (!returnstk)
1009 returnstk = SvRV (get_sv ("Coro::Cont::return", FALSE));
1010
1011 /* set up @_ -- ugly */
1012 av_clear (defav);
1013 av_fill (defav, items - 1);
1014 while (items--)
1015 av_store (defav, items, SvREFCNT_inc (ST(items)));
1016
1017 mg_get (returnstk); /* isn't documentation wrong for mg_get? */
1018 sv = av_pop ((AV *)SvRV (returnstk));
1019 prev = (struct coro *)SvIV ((SV*)SvRV (*av_fetch ((AV *)SvRV (sv), 0, 0)));
1020 next = (struct coro *)SvIV ((SV*)SvRV (*av_fetch ((AV *)SvRV (sv), 1, 0)));
1021 SvREFCNT_dec (sv);
1022
1023 transfer(aTHX_ prev, next, 0);
1024 1187
1025MODULE = Coro::State PACKAGE = Coro 1188MODULE = Coro::State PACKAGE = Coro
1026 1189
1027# this is slightly dirty (should expose a c-level api)
1028
1029BOOT: 1190BOOT:
1030{ 1191{
1031 int i; 1192 int i;
1193
1032 HV *stash = gv_stashpv ("Coro", TRUE); 1194 coro_stash = gv_stashpv ("Coro", TRUE);
1033 1195
1034 newCONSTSUB (stash, "PRIO_MAX", newSViv (PRIO_MAX)); 1196 newCONSTSUB (coro_stash, "PRIO_MAX", newSViv (PRIO_MAX));
1035 newCONSTSUB (stash, "PRIO_HIGH", newSViv (PRIO_HIGH)); 1197 newCONSTSUB (coro_stash, "PRIO_HIGH", newSViv (PRIO_HIGH));
1036 newCONSTSUB (stash, "PRIO_NORMAL", newSViv (PRIO_NORMAL)); 1198 newCONSTSUB (coro_stash, "PRIO_NORMAL", newSViv (PRIO_NORMAL));
1037 newCONSTSUB (stash, "PRIO_LOW", newSViv (PRIO_LOW)); 1199 newCONSTSUB (coro_stash, "PRIO_LOW", newSViv (PRIO_LOW));
1038 newCONSTSUB (stash, "PRIO_IDLE", newSViv (PRIO_IDLE)); 1200 newCONSTSUB (coro_stash, "PRIO_IDLE", newSViv (PRIO_IDLE));
1039 newCONSTSUB (stash, "PRIO_MIN", newSViv (PRIO_MIN)); 1201 newCONSTSUB (coro_stash, "PRIO_MIN", newSViv (PRIO_MIN));
1040 1202
1041 coro_current = gv_fetchpv ("Coro::current", TRUE, SVt_PV); 1203 coro_current = get_sv ("Coro::current", FALSE);
1042 coro_idle = gv_fetchpv ("Coro::idle" , TRUE, SVt_PV); 1204 SvREADONLY_on (coro_current);
1043 1205
1044 for (i = PRIO_MAX - PRIO_MIN + 1; i--; ) 1206 for (i = PRIO_MAX - PRIO_MIN + 1; i--; )
1045 coro_ready[i] = newAV (); 1207 coro_ready[i] = newAV ();
1046 1208
1047 { 1209 {
1048 SV *sv = perl_get_sv("Coro::API", 1); 1210 SV *sv = perl_get_sv("Coro::API", 1);
1049 1211
1050 coroapi.schedule = api_schedule; 1212 coroapi.schedule = api_schedule;
1213 coroapi.save = api_save;
1051 coroapi.cede = api_cede; 1214 coroapi.cede = api_cede;
1052 coroapi.ready = api_ready; 1215 coroapi.ready = api_ready;
1216 coroapi.is_ready = api_is_ready;
1053 coroapi.nready = &coro_nready; 1217 coroapi.nready = &coro_nready;
1054 coroapi.current = coro_current; 1218 coroapi.current = coro_current;
1055 1219
1056 GCoroAPI = &coroapi; 1220 GCoroAPI = &coroapi;
1057 sv_setiv(sv, (IV)&coroapi); 1221 sv_setiv (sv, (IV)&coroapi);
1058 SvREADONLY_on(sv); 1222 SvREADONLY_on (sv);
1059 } 1223 }
1060} 1224}
1061 1225
1062void 1226void
1063ready(self) 1227_set_current (SV *current)
1064 SV * self
1065 PROTOTYPE: $ 1228 PROTOTYPE: $
1066 CODE: 1229 CODE:
1067 api_ready (self); 1230 SvREFCNT_dec (SvRV (coro_current));
1231 SvRV_set (coro_current, SvREFCNT_inc (SvRV (current)));
1068 1232
1069int 1233int
1234prio (Coro::State coro, int newprio = 0)
1235 ALIAS:
1236 nice = 1
1237 CODE:
1238{
1239 RETVAL = coro->prio;
1240
1241 if (items > 1)
1242 {
1243 if (ix)
1244 newprio += coro->prio;
1245
1246 if (newprio < PRIO_MIN) newprio = PRIO_MIN;
1247 if (newprio > PRIO_MAX) newprio = PRIO_MAX;
1248
1249 coro->prio = newprio;
1250 }
1251}
1252
1253SV *
1254ready (SV *self)
1255 PROTOTYPE: $
1256 CODE:
1257 RETVAL = boolSV (api_ready (self));
1258 OUTPUT:
1259 RETVAL
1260
1261SV *
1262is_ready (SV *self)
1263 PROTOTYPE: $
1264 CODE:
1265 RETVAL = boolSV (api_is_ready (self));
1266 OUTPUT:
1267 RETVAL
1268
1269int
1070nready(...) 1270nready (...)
1071 PROTOTYPE: 1271 PROTOTYPE:
1072 CODE: 1272 CODE:
1073 RETVAL = coro_nready; 1273 RETVAL = coro_nready;
1074 OUTPUT: 1274 OUTPUT:
1075 RETVAL 1275 RETVAL
1076 1276
1277MODULE = Coro::State PACKAGE = Coro::AIO
1278
1279SV *
1280_get_state ()
1281 CODE:
1282{
1283 struct io_state *data;
1284
1285 RETVAL = newSV (sizeof (struct io_state));
1286 data = (struct io_state *)SvPVX (RETVAL);
1287 SvCUR_set (RETVAL, sizeof (struct io_state));
1288 SvPOK_only (RETVAL);
1289
1290 data->errorno = errno;
1291 data->laststype = PL_laststype;
1292 data->laststatval = PL_laststatval;
1293 data->statcache = PL_statcache;
1294}
1295 OUTPUT:
1296 RETVAL
1297
1077void 1298void
1078schedule(...) 1299_set_state (char *data_)
1079 PROTOTYPE: 1300 PROTOTYPE: $
1080 CODE: 1301 CODE:
1081 api_schedule (); 1302{
1303 struct io_state *data = (void *)data_;
1082 1304
1083void 1305 errno = data->errorno;
1084cede(...) 1306 PL_laststype = data->laststype;
1085 PROTOTYPE: 1307 PL_laststatval = data->laststatval;
1086 CODE: 1308 PL_statcache = data->statcache;
1087 api_cede (); 1309}
1088 1310

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