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Comparing Coro/Coro/State.xs (file contents):
Revision 1.1 by root, Sat Jul 14 22:14:21 2001 UTC vs.
Revision 1.68 by root, Mon Dec 12 20:28:30 2005 UTC

1#define PERL_NO_GET_CONTEXT
2
3#include "libcoro/coro.c"
4
1#include "EXTERN.h" 5#include "EXTERN.h"
2#include "perl.h" 6#include "perl.h"
3#include "XSUB.h" 7#include "XSUB.h"
4 8
9#include "patchlevel.h"
10
11#if PERL_VERSION < 6
12# ifndef PL_ppaddr
13# define PL_ppaddr ppaddr
14# endif
15# ifndef call_sv
16# define call_sv perl_call_sv
17# endif
18# ifndef get_sv
19# define get_sv perl_get_sv
20# endif
21# ifndef get_cv
22# define get_cv perl_get_cv
23# endif
24# ifndef IS_PADGV
25# define IS_PADGV(v) 0
26# endif
27# ifndef IS_PADCONST
28# define IS_PADCONST(v) 0
29# endif
30#endif
31
32#include <signal.h>
33
34#ifdef HAVE_MMAP
35# include <unistd.h>
36# include <sys/mman.h>
37# ifndef MAP_ANONYMOUS
38# ifdef MAP_ANON
39# define MAP_ANONYMOUS MAP_ANON
40# else
41# undef HAVE_MMAP
42# endif
43# endif
44#endif
45
46#define SUB_INIT "Coro::State::initialize"
47#define UCORO_STATE "_coro_state"
48
49/* The next macro should declare a variable stacklevel that contains and approximation
50 * to the current C stack pointer. Its property is that it changes with each call
51 * and should be unique. */
52#define dSTACKLEVEL void *stacklevel = &stacklevel
53
54#define IN_DESTRUCT (PL_main_cv == Nullcv)
55
56#define labs(l) ((l) >= 0 ? (l) : -(l))
57
58#include "CoroAPI.h"
59
60#ifdef USE_ITHREADS
61static perl_mutex coro_mutex;
62# define LOCK do { MUTEX_LOCK (&coro_mutex); } while (0)
63# define UNLOCK do { MUTEX_UNLOCK (&coro_mutex); } while (0)
64#else
65# define LOCK 0
66# define UNLOCK 0
67#endif
68
69static struct CoroAPI coroapi;
70static AV *main_mainstack; /* used to differentiate between $main and others */
71static HV *coro_state_stash;
72static SV *ucoro_state_sv;
73static U32 ucoro_state_hash;
74static SV *coro_mortal; /* will be freed after next transfer */
75
76/* this is actually not only the c stack but also c registers etc... */
77typedef struct {
78 int refcnt; /* pointer reference counter */
79 int usecnt; /* shared by how many coroutines */
80 int gencnt; /* generation counter */
81
82 coro_context cctx;
83
84 void *sptr;
85 long ssize; /* positive == mmap, otherwise malloc */
86} coro_stack;
87
5struct coro { 88struct coro {
89 /* the top-level JMPENV for each coroutine, needed to catch dies. */
90 JMPENV start_env;
91
92 /* the optional C context */
93 coro_stack *stack;
94 void *cursp;
95 int gencnt;
96
97 /* optionally saved, might be zero */
98 AV *defav;
99 SV *defsv;
100 SV *errsv;
101
102 /* saved global state not related to stacks */
6 U8 dowarn; 103 U8 dowarn;
7 104 I32 in_eval;
105
106 /* the stacks and related info (callchain etc..) */
8 PERL_SI *curstackinfo; 107 PERL_SI *curstackinfo;
9 AV *curstack; 108 AV *curstack;
10 AV *mainstack; 109 AV *mainstack;
11 SV **stack_sp; 110 SV **stack_sp;
12 OP *op; 111 OP *op;
13 SV **curpad; 112 SV **curpad;
113 AV *comppad;
114 CV *compcv;
14 SV **stack_base; 115 SV **stack_base;
15 SV **stack_max; 116 SV **stack_max;
16 SV **tmps_stack; 117 SV **tmps_stack;
17 I32 tmps_floor; 118 I32 tmps_floor;
18 I32 tmps_ix; 119 I32 tmps_ix;
27 I32 savestack_ix; 128 I32 savestack_ix;
28 I32 savestack_max; 129 I32 savestack_max;
29 OP **retstack; 130 OP **retstack;
30 I32 retstack_ix; 131 I32 retstack_ix;
31 I32 retstack_max; 132 I32 retstack_max;
133 PMOP *curpm;
32 COP *curcop; 134 COP *curcop;
135 JMPENV *top_env;
33 136
34 SV *proc; 137 /* data associated with this coroutine (initial args) */
138 AV *args;
35}; 139};
36 140
37typedef struct coro *Coro__State; 141typedef struct coro *Coro__State;
38typedef struct coro *Coro__State_or_hashref; 142typedef struct coro *Coro__State_or_hashref;
39 143
40#define SAVE(c) \ 144/* mostly copied from op.c:cv_clone2 */
145STATIC AV *
146clone_padlist (pTHX_ AV *protopadlist)
147{
148 AV *av;
149 I32 ix;
150 AV *protopad_name = (AV *) * av_fetch (protopadlist, 0, FALSE);
151 AV *protopad = (AV *) * av_fetch (protopadlist, 1, FALSE);
152 SV **pname = AvARRAY (protopad_name);
153 SV **ppad = AvARRAY (protopad);
154 I32 fname = AvFILLp (protopad_name);
155 I32 fpad = AvFILLp (protopad);
156 AV *newpadlist, *newpad_name, *newpad;
157 SV **npad;
158
159 newpad_name = newAV ();
160 for (ix = fname; ix >= 0; ix--)
161 av_store (newpad_name, ix, SvREFCNT_inc (pname[ix]));
162
163 newpad = newAV ();
164 av_fill (newpad, AvFILLp (protopad));
165 npad = AvARRAY (newpad);
166
167 newpadlist = newAV ();
168 AvREAL_off (newpadlist);
169 av_store (newpadlist, 0, (SV *) newpad_name);
170 av_store (newpadlist, 1, (SV *) newpad);
171
172 av = newAV (); /* will be @_ */
173 av_extend (av, 0);
174 av_store (newpad, 0, (SV *) av);
175 AvFLAGS (av) = AVf_REIFY;
176
177 for (ix = fpad; ix > 0; ix--)
178 {
179 SV *namesv = (ix <= fname) ? pname[ix] : Nullsv;
180
181 if (namesv && namesv != &PL_sv_undef)
182 {
183 char *name = SvPVX (namesv); /* XXX */
184
185 if (SvFLAGS (namesv) & SVf_FAKE || *name == '&')
186 { /* lexical from outside? */
187 npad[ix] = SvREFCNT_inc (ppad[ix]);
188 }
189 else
190 { /* our own lexical */
191 SV *sv;
192 if (*name == '&')
193 sv = SvREFCNT_inc (ppad[ix]);
194 else if (*name == '@')
195 sv = (SV *) newAV ();
196 else if (*name == '%')
197 sv = (SV *) newHV ();
198 else
199 sv = NEWSV (0, 0);
200
201#ifdef SvPADBUSY
202 if (!SvPADBUSY (sv))
203#endif
204 SvPADMY_on (sv);
205
206 npad[ix] = sv;
207 }
208 }
209 else if (IS_PADGV (ppad[ix]) || IS_PADCONST (ppad[ix]))
210 {
211 npad[ix] = SvREFCNT_inc (ppad[ix]);
212 }
213 else
214 {
215 SV *sv = NEWSV (0, 0);
216 SvPADTMP_on (sv);
217 npad[ix] = sv;
218 }
219 }
220
221#if 0 /* return -ENOTUNDERSTOOD */
222 /* Now that vars are all in place, clone nested closures. */
223
224 for (ix = fpad; ix > 0; ix--) {
225 SV* namesv = (ix <= fname) ? pname[ix] : Nullsv;
226 if (namesv
227 && namesv != &PL_sv_undef
228 && !(SvFLAGS(namesv) & SVf_FAKE)
229 && *SvPVX(namesv) == '&'
230 && CvCLONE(ppad[ix]))
231 {
232 CV *kid = cv_clone((CV*)ppad[ix]);
233 SvREFCNT_dec(ppad[ix]);
234 CvCLONE_on(kid);
235 SvPADMY_on(kid);
236 npad[ix] = (SV*)kid;
237 }
238 }
239#endif
240
241 return newpadlist;
242}
243
244STATIC void
245free_padlist (pTHX_ AV *padlist)
246{
247 /* may be during global destruction */
248 if (SvREFCNT (padlist))
249 {
250 I32 i = AvFILLp (padlist);
251 while (i >= 0)
252 {
253 SV **svp = av_fetch (padlist, i--, FALSE);
254 if (svp)
255 {
256 SV *sv;
257 while (&PL_sv_undef != (sv = av_pop ((AV *)*svp)))
258 SvREFCNT_dec (sv);
259
260 SvREFCNT_dec (*svp);
261 }
262 }
263
264 SvREFCNT_dec ((SV*)padlist);
265 }
266}
267
268STATIC int
269coro_cv_free (pTHX_ SV *sv, MAGIC *mg)
270{
271 AV *padlist;
272 AV *av = (AV *)mg->mg_obj;
273
274 /* casting is fun. */
275 while (&PL_sv_undef != (SV *)(padlist = (AV *)av_pop (av)))
276 free_padlist (aTHX_ padlist);
277
278 SvREFCNT_dec (av);
279}
280
281#define PERL_MAGIC_coro PERL_MAGIC_ext
282
283static MGVTBL vtbl_coro = {0, 0, 0, 0, coro_cv_free};
284
285/* the next two functions merely cache the padlists */
286STATIC void
287get_padlist (pTHX_ CV *cv)
288{
289 MAGIC *mg = mg_find ((SV *)cv, PERL_MAGIC_coro);
290
291 if (mg && AvFILLp ((AV *)mg->mg_obj) >= 0)
292 CvPADLIST (cv) = (AV *)av_pop ((AV *)mg->mg_obj);
293 else
294 CvPADLIST (cv) = clone_padlist (aTHX_ CvPADLIST (cv));
295}
296
297STATIC void
298put_padlist (pTHX_ CV *cv)
299{
300 MAGIC *mg = mg_find ((SV *)cv, PERL_MAGIC_coro);
301
302 if (!mg)
303 {
304 sv_magic ((SV *)cv, 0, PERL_MAGIC_coro, 0, 0);
305 mg = mg_find ((SV *)cv, PERL_MAGIC_coro);
306 mg->mg_virtual = &vtbl_coro;
307 mg->mg_obj = (SV *)newAV ();
308 }
309
310 av_push ((AV *)mg->mg_obj, (SV *)CvPADLIST (cv));
311}
312
313#define SB do {
314#define SE } while (0)
315
316#define LOAD(state) load_state(aTHX_ (state));
317#define SAVE(state,flags) save_state(aTHX_ (state),(flags));
318
319#define REPLACE_SV(sv,val) SB SvREFCNT_dec(sv); (sv) = (val); (val) = 0; SE
320
321static void
322load_state(pTHX_ Coro__State c)
323{
324 PL_dowarn = c->dowarn;
325 PL_in_eval = c->in_eval;
326
327 PL_curstackinfo = c->curstackinfo;
328 PL_curstack = c->curstack;
329 PL_mainstack = c->mainstack;
330 PL_stack_sp = c->stack_sp;
331 PL_op = c->op;
332 PL_curpad = c->curpad;
333 PL_comppad = c->comppad;
334 PL_compcv = c->compcv;
335 PL_stack_base = c->stack_base;
336 PL_stack_max = c->stack_max;
337 PL_tmps_stack = c->tmps_stack;
338 PL_tmps_floor = c->tmps_floor;
339 PL_tmps_ix = c->tmps_ix;
340 PL_tmps_max = c->tmps_max;
341 PL_markstack = c->markstack;
342 PL_markstack_ptr = c->markstack_ptr;
343 PL_markstack_max = c->markstack_max;
344 PL_scopestack = c->scopestack;
345 PL_scopestack_ix = c->scopestack_ix;
346 PL_scopestack_max = c->scopestack_max;
347 PL_savestack = c->savestack;
348 PL_savestack_ix = c->savestack_ix;
349 PL_savestack_max = c->savestack_max;
350 PL_retstack = c->retstack;
351 PL_retstack_ix = c->retstack_ix;
352 PL_retstack_max = c->retstack_max;
353 PL_curpm = c->curpm;
354 PL_curcop = c->curcop;
355 PL_top_env = c->top_env;
356
357 if (c->defav) REPLACE_SV (GvAV (PL_defgv), c->defav);
358 if (c->defsv) REPLACE_SV (DEFSV , c->defsv);
359 if (c->errsv) REPLACE_SV (ERRSV , c->errsv);
360
361 {
362 dSP;
363 CV *cv;
364
365 /* now do the ugly restore mess */
366 while ((cv = (CV *)POPs))
367 {
368 AV *padlist = (AV *)POPs;
369
370 if (padlist)
371 {
372 put_padlist (aTHX_ cv); /* mark this padlist as available */
373 CvPADLIST(cv) = padlist;
374 }
375
376 ++CvDEPTH(cv);
377 }
378
379 PUTBACK;
380 }
381}
382
383static void
384save_state(pTHX_ Coro__State c, int flags)
385{
386 {
387 dSP;
388 I32 cxix = cxstack_ix;
389 PERL_CONTEXT *ccstk = cxstack;
390 PERL_SI *top_si = PL_curstackinfo;
391
392 /*
393 * the worst thing you can imagine happens first - we have to save
394 * (and reinitialize) all cv's in the whole callchain :(
395 */
396
397 PUSHs (Nullsv);
398 /* this loop was inspired by pp_caller */
399 for (;;)
400 {
401 while (cxix >= 0)
402 {
403 PERL_CONTEXT *cx = &ccstk[cxix--];
404
405 if (CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_SUB)
406 {
407 CV *cv = cx->blk_sub.cv;
408 if (CvDEPTH(cv))
409 {
410 EXTEND (SP, CvDEPTH(cv)*2);
411
412 while (--CvDEPTH(cv))
413 {
414 /* this tells the restore code to increment CvDEPTH */
415 PUSHs (Nullsv);
416 PUSHs ((SV *)cv);
417 }
418
419 PUSHs ((SV *)CvPADLIST(cv));
420 PUSHs ((SV *)cv);
421
422 get_padlist (aTHX_ cv); /* this is a monster */
423 }
424 }
425#ifdef CXt_FORMAT
426 else if (CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_FORMAT)
427 {
428 /* I never used formats, so how should I know how these are implemented? */
429 /* my bold guess is as a simple, plain sub... */
430 croak ("CXt_FORMAT not yet handled. Don't switch coroutines from within formats");
431 }
432#endif
433 }
434
435 if (top_si->si_type == PERLSI_MAIN)
436 break;
437
438 top_si = top_si->si_prev;
439 ccstk = top_si->si_cxstack;
440 cxix = top_si->si_cxix;
441 }
442
443 PUTBACK;
444 }
445
446 c->defav = flags & TRANSFER_SAVE_DEFAV ? (AV *)SvREFCNT_inc (GvAV (PL_defgv)) : 0;
447 c->defsv = flags & TRANSFER_SAVE_DEFSV ? SvREFCNT_inc (DEFSV) : 0;
448 c->errsv = flags & TRANSFER_SAVE_ERRSV ? SvREFCNT_inc (ERRSV) : 0;
449
41 c->dowarn = PL_dowarn; \ 450 c->dowarn = PL_dowarn;
451 c->in_eval = PL_in_eval;
452
42 c->curstackinfo = PL_curstackinfo; \ 453 c->curstackinfo = PL_curstackinfo;
43 c->curstack = PL_curstack; \ 454 c->curstack = PL_curstack;
44 c->mainstack = PL_mainstack; \ 455 c->mainstack = PL_mainstack;
45 c->stack_sp = PL_stack_sp; \ 456 c->stack_sp = PL_stack_sp;
46 c->op = PL_op; \ 457 c->op = PL_op;
47 c->curpad = PL_curpad; \ 458 c->curpad = PL_curpad;
459 c->comppad = PL_comppad;
460 c->compcv = PL_compcv;
48 c->stack_base = PL_stack_base; \ 461 c->stack_base = PL_stack_base;
49 c->stack_max = PL_stack_max; \ 462 c->stack_max = PL_stack_max;
50 c->tmps_stack = PL_tmps_stack; \ 463 c->tmps_stack = PL_tmps_stack;
51 c->tmps_floor = PL_tmps_floor; \ 464 c->tmps_floor = PL_tmps_floor;
52 c->tmps_ix = PL_tmps_ix; \ 465 c->tmps_ix = PL_tmps_ix;
53 c->tmps_max = PL_tmps_max; \ 466 c->tmps_max = PL_tmps_max;
54 c->markstack = PL_markstack; \ 467 c->markstack = PL_markstack;
55 c->markstack_ptr = PL_markstack_ptr; \ 468 c->markstack_ptr = PL_markstack_ptr;
56 c->markstack_max = PL_markstack_max; \ 469 c->markstack_max = PL_markstack_max;
57 c->scopestack = PL_scopestack; \ 470 c->scopestack = PL_scopestack;
58 c->scopestack_ix = PL_scopestack_ix; \ 471 c->scopestack_ix = PL_scopestack_ix;
59 c->scopestack_max = PL_scopestack_max;\ 472 c->scopestack_max = PL_scopestack_max;
60 c->savestack = PL_savestack; \ 473 c->savestack = PL_savestack;
61 c->savestack_ix = PL_savestack_ix; \ 474 c->savestack_ix = PL_savestack_ix;
62 c->savestack_max = PL_savestack_max; \ 475 c->savestack_max = PL_savestack_max;
63 c->retstack = PL_retstack; \ 476 c->retstack = PL_retstack;
64 c->retstack_ix = PL_retstack_ix; \ 477 c->retstack_ix = PL_retstack_ix;
65 c->retstack_max = PL_retstack_max; \ 478 c->retstack_max = PL_retstack_max;
479 c->curpm = PL_curpm;
66 c->curcop = PL_curcop; 480 c->curcop = PL_curcop;
481 c->top_env = PL_top_env;
482}
67 483
68#define LOAD(c) \ 484/*
69 PL_dowarn = c->dowarn; \ 485 * allocate various perl stacks. This is an exact copy
70 PL_curstackinfo = c->curstackinfo; \ 486 * of perl.c:init_stacks, except that it uses less memory
71 PL_curstack = c->curstack; \ 487 * on the (sometimes correct) assumption that coroutines do
72 PL_mainstack = c->mainstack; \ 488 * not usually need a lot of stackspace.
73 PL_stack_sp = c->stack_sp; \ 489 */
74 PL_op = c->op; \
75 PL_curpad = c->curpad; \
76 PL_stack_base = c->stack_base; \
77 PL_stack_max = c->stack_max; \
78 PL_tmps_stack = c->tmps_stack; \
79 PL_tmps_floor = c->tmps_floor; \
80 PL_tmps_ix = c->tmps_ix; \
81 PL_tmps_max = c->tmps_max; \
82 PL_markstack = c->markstack; \
83 PL_markstack_ptr = c->markstack_ptr; \
84 PL_markstack_max = c->markstack_max; \
85 PL_scopestack = c->scopestack; \
86 PL_scopestack_ix = c->scopestack_ix; \
87 PL_scopestack_max = c->scopestack_max;\
88 PL_savestack = c->savestack; \
89 PL_savestack_ix = c->savestack_ix; \
90 PL_savestack_max = c->savestack_max; \
91 PL_retstack = c->retstack; \
92 PL_retstack_ix = c->retstack_ix; \
93 PL_retstack_max = c->retstack_max; \
94 PL_curcop = c->curcop;
95
96/* this is an EXACT copy of S_nuke_stacks in perl.c, which is unfortunately static */
97STATIC void 490STATIC void
98S_nuke_stacks(pTHX) 491coro_init_stacks (pTHX)
99{ 492{
100 while (PL_curstackinfo->si_next) 493 LOCK;
494
495 PL_curstackinfo = new_stackinfo(96, 1024/sizeof(PERL_CONTEXT) - 1);
496 PL_curstackinfo->si_type = PERLSI_MAIN;
101 PL_curstackinfo = PL_curstackinfo->si_next; 497 PL_curstack = PL_curstackinfo->si_stack;
102 while (PL_curstackinfo) { 498 PL_mainstack = PL_curstack; /* remember in case we switch stacks */
103 PERL_SI *p = PL_curstackinfo->si_prev; 499
104 /* curstackinfo->si_stack got nuked by sv_free_arenas() */ 500 PL_stack_base = AvARRAY(PL_curstack);
105 Safefree(PL_curstackinfo->si_cxstack); 501 PL_stack_sp = PL_stack_base;
106 Safefree(PL_curstackinfo); 502 PL_stack_max = PL_stack_base + AvMAX(PL_curstack);
107 PL_curstackinfo = p; 503
504 New(50,PL_tmps_stack,96,SV*);
505 PL_tmps_floor = -1;
506 PL_tmps_ix = -1;
507 PL_tmps_max = 96;
508
509 New(54,PL_markstack,16,I32);
510 PL_markstack_ptr = PL_markstack;
511 PL_markstack_max = PL_markstack + 16;
512
513#ifdef SET_MARK_OFFSET
514 SET_MARK_OFFSET;
515#endif
516
517 New(54,PL_scopestack,16,I32);
518 PL_scopestack_ix = 0;
519 PL_scopestack_max = 16;
520
521 New(54,PL_savestack,96,ANY);
522 PL_savestack_ix = 0;
523 PL_savestack_max = 96;
524
525 New(54,PL_retstack,8,OP*);
526 PL_retstack_ix = 0;
527 PL_retstack_max = 8;
528
529 UNLOCK;
530}
531
532/*
533 * destroy the stacks, the callchain etc...
534 */
535STATIC void
536destroy_stacks(pTHX)
537{
538 if (!IN_DESTRUCT)
539 {
540 /* is this ugly, I ask? */
541 LEAVE_SCOPE (0);
542
543 /* sure it is, but more important: is it correct?? :/ */
544 FREETMPS;
545
546 /*POPSTACK_TO (PL_mainstack);*//*D*//*use*/
108 } 547 }
548
549 while (PL_curstackinfo->si_next)
550 PL_curstackinfo = PL_curstackinfo->si_next;
551
552 while (PL_curstackinfo)
553 {
554 PERL_SI *p = PL_curstackinfo->si_prev;
555
556 { /*D*//*remove*/
557 dSP;
558 SWITCHSTACK (PL_curstack, PL_curstackinfo->si_stack);
559 PUTBACK; /* possibly superfluous */
560 }
561
562 if (!IN_DESTRUCT)
563 {
564 dounwind (-1);/*D*//*remove*/
565 SvREFCNT_dec (PL_curstackinfo->si_stack);
566 }
567
568 Safefree (PL_curstackinfo->si_cxstack);
569 Safefree (PL_curstackinfo);
570 PL_curstackinfo = p;
571 }
572
109 Safefree(PL_tmps_stack); 573 Safefree (PL_tmps_stack);
110 Safefree(PL_markstack); 574 Safefree (PL_markstack);
111 Safefree(PL_scopestack); 575 Safefree (PL_scopestack);
112 Safefree(PL_savestack); 576 Safefree (PL_savestack);
113 Safefree(PL_retstack); 577 Safefree (PL_retstack);
114} 578}
115 579
580static void
581allocate_stack (Coro__State ctx, int alloc)
582{
583 coro_stack *stack;
584
585 New (0, stack, 1, coro_stack);
586
587 stack->refcnt = 1;
588 stack->usecnt = 1;
589 stack->gencnt = ctx->gencnt = 0;
590
591 if (alloc)
592 {
593#if HAVE_MMAP
594 stack->ssize = STACKSIZE * sizeof (long); /* mmap should do allocate-on-write for us */
595 stack->sptr = mmap (0, stack->ssize, PROT_EXEC|PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS, 0, 0);
596 if (stack->sptr == (void *)-1)
597#endif
598 {
599 /*FIXME*//*D*//* reasonable stack size! */
600 stack->ssize = - (STACKSIZE * sizeof (long));
601 New (0, stack->sptr, STACKSIZE, long);
602 }
603 }
604 else
605 stack->sptr = 0;
606
607 ctx->stack = stack;
608}
609
610static void
611deallocate_stack (Coro__State ctx)
612{
613 coro_stack *stack = ctx->stack;
614
615 ctx->stack = 0;
616
617 if (stack)
618 {
619 if (!--stack->refcnt)
620 {
621#ifdef HAVE_MMAP
622 if (stack->ssize > 0 && stack->sptr)
623 munmap (stack->sptr, stack->ssize);
624 else
625#endif
626 Safefree (stack->sptr);
627
628 Safefree (stack);
629 }
630 else if (ctx->gencnt == stack->gencnt)
631 --stack->usecnt;
632 }
633}
634
635static void
636setup_coro (void *arg)
637{
638 /*
639 * emulate part of the perl startup here.
640 */
641 dTHX;
642 dSP;
643 Coro__State ctx = (Coro__State)arg;
644 SV *sub_init = (SV *)get_cv (SUB_INIT, FALSE);
645
646 coro_init_stacks (aTHX);
647 /*PL_curcop = 0;*/
648 /*PL_in_eval = PL_in_eval;*/ /* inherit */
649 SvREFCNT_dec (GvAV (PL_defgv));
650 GvAV (PL_defgv) = ctx->args; ctx->args = 0;
651
652 SPAGAIN;
653
654 if (ctx->stack)
655 {
656 ctx->cursp = 0;
657
658 PUSHMARK(SP);
659 PUTBACK;
660 (void) call_sv (sub_init, G_VOID|G_NOARGS|G_EVAL);
661
662 if (SvTRUE (ERRSV))
663 croak (NULL);
664 else
665 croak ("FATAL: CCTXT coroutine returned!");
666 }
667 else
668 {
669 UNOP myop;
670
671 PL_op = (OP *)&myop;
672
673 Zero(&myop, 1, UNOP);
674 myop.op_next = Nullop;
675 myop.op_flags = OPf_WANT_VOID;
676
677 PUSHMARK(SP);
678 XPUSHs (sub_init);
679 /*
680 * the next line is slightly wrong, as PL_op->op_next
681 * is actually being executed so we skip the first op.
682 * that doesn't matter, though, since it is only
683 * pp_nextstate and we never return...
684 * ah yes, and I don't care anyways ;)
685 */
686 PUTBACK;
687 PL_op = PL_ppaddr[OP_ENTERSUB](aTHX);
688 SPAGAIN;
689
690 ENTER; /* necessary e.g. for dounwind */
691 }
692}
693
694static void
695continue_coro (void *arg)
696{
697 /*
698 * this is a _very_ stripped down perl interpreter ;)
699 */
700 dTHX;
701 Coro__State ctx = (Coro__State)arg;
702 JMPENV coro_start_env;
703
704 PL_top_env = &ctx->start_env;
705
706 ctx->cursp = 0;
707 PL_op = PL_op->op_next;
708 CALLRUNOPS(aTHX);
709
710 abort ();
711}
712
713STATIC void
714transfer (pTHX_ struct coro *prev, struct coro *next, int flags)
715{
716 dSTACKLEVEL;
717
718 if (prev != next)
719 {
720 if (next->mainstack)
721 {
722 LOCK;
723 SAVE (prev, flags);
724 LOAD (next);
725 UNLOCK;
726
727 /* mark this state as in-use */
728 next->mainstack = 0;
729 next->tmps_ix = -2;
730
731 /* stacklevel changed? if yes, grab the stack for us! */
732 if (flags & TRANSFER_SAVE_CCTXT)
733 {
734 if (!prev->stack)
735 allocate_stack (prev, 0);
736 else if (prev->cursp != stacklevel
737 && prev->stack->usecnt > 1)
738 {
739 prev->gencnt = ++prev->stack->gencnt;
740 prev->stack->usecnt = 1;
741 }
742
743 /* has our stack been invalidated? */
744 if (next->stack && next->stack->gencnt != next->gencnt)
745 {
746 deallocate_stack (next);
747 allocate_stack (next, 1);
748 coro_create (&(next->stack->cctx),
749 continue_coro, (void *)next,
750 next->stack->sptr, labs (next->stack->ssize));
751 }
752
753 coro_transfer (&(prev->stack->cctx), &(next->stack->cctx));
754 prev->cursp = stacklevel;
755 /* don't add any code here */
756 }
757 else
758 next->cursp = stacklevel;
759 }
760 else if (next->tmps_ix == -2)
761 croak ("tried to transfer to running coroutine");
762 else
763 {
764 LOCK;
765 SAVE (prev, -1); /* first get rid of the old state */
766 UNLOCK;
767
768 if (flags & TRANSFER_SAVE_CCTXT)
769 {
770 if (!prev->stack)
771 allocate_stack (prev, 0);
772
773 if (prev->stack->sptr && flags & TRANSFER_LAZY_STACK)
774 {
775 PL_top_env = &next->start_env;
776
777 setup_coro (next);
778 next->cursp = stacklevel;
779
780 prev->stack->refcnt++;
781 prev->stack->usecnt++;
782 next->stack = prev->stack;
783 next->gencnt = prev->gencnt;
784 }
785 else
786 {
787 assert (!next->stack);
788 allocate_stack (next, 1);
789 coro_create (&(next->stack->cctx),
790 setup_coro, (void *)next,
791 next->stack->sptr, labs (next->stack->ssize));
792 coro_transfer (&(prev->stack->cctx), &(next->stack->cctx));
793 prev->cursp = stacklevel;
794 /* don't add any code here */
795 }
796 }
797 else
798 {
799 setup_coro (next);
800 next->cursp = stacklevel;
801 }
802 }
803 }
804
805 LOCK;
806 if (coro_mortal)
807 {
808 SvREFCNT_dec (coro_mortal);
809 coro_mortal = 0;
810 }
811 UNLOCK;
812}
813
814#define SV_CORO(sv,func) \
815 do { \
816 if (SvROK (sv)) \
817 sv = SvRV (sv); \
818 \
819 if (SvTYPE (sv) == SVt_PVHV) \
820 { \
821 HE *he = hv_fetch_ent ((HV *)sv, ucoro_state_sv, 0, ucoro_state_hash); \
822 \
823 if (!he) \
824 croak ("%s() -- %s is a hashref but lacks the " UCORO_STATE " key", func, # sv); \
825 \
826 (sv) = SvRV (HeVAL(he)); \
827 } \
828 \
829 /* must also be changed inside Coro::Cont::yield */ \
830 if (!SvOBJECT (sv) || SvSTASH (sv) != coro_state_stash) \
831 croak ("%s() -- %s is not (and contains not) a Coro::State object", func, # sv); \
832 \
833 } while(0)
834
835#define SvSTATE(sv) (struct coro *)SvIV (sv)
836
837static void
838api_transfer(pTHX_ SV *prev, SV *next, int flags)
839{
840 SV_CORO (prev, "Coro::transfer");
841 SV_CORO (next, "Coro::transfer");
842
843 transfer (aTHX_ SvSTATE (prev), SvSTATE (next), flags);
844}
845
846/** Coro ********************************************************************/
847
848#define PRIO_MAX 3
849#define PRIO_HIGH 1
850#define PRIO_NORMAL 0
851#define PRIO_LOW -1
852#define PRIO_IDLE -3
853#define PRIO_MIN -4
854
855/* for Coro.pm */
856static GV *coro_current, *coro_idle;
857static AV *coro_ready[PRIO_MAX-PRIO_MIN+1];
858static int coro_nready;
859
860static void
861coro_enq (pTHX_ SV *sv)
862{
863 if (SvTYPE (sv) == SVt_PVHV)
864 {
865 SV **xprio = hv_fetch ((HV *)sv, "prio", 4, 0);
866 int prio = xprio ? SvIV (*xprio) : PRIO_NORMAL;
867
868 prio = prio > PRIO_MAX ? PRIO_MAX
869 : prio < PRIO_MIN ? PRIO_MIN
870 : prio;
871
872 av_push (coro_ready [prio - PRIO_MIN], sv);
873 coro_nready++;
874
875 return;
876 }
877
878 croak ("Coro::ready tried to enqueue something that is not a coroutine");
879}
880
881static SV *
882coro_deq (pTHX_ int min_prio)
883{
884 int prio = PRIO_MAX - PRIO_MIN;
885
886 min_prio -= PRIO_MIN;
887 if (min_prio < 0)
888 min_prio = 0;
889
890 for (prio = PRIO_MAX - PRIO_MIN + 1; --prio >= min_prio; )
891 if (av_len (coro_ready[prio]) >= 0)
892 {
893 coro_nready--;
894 return av_shift (coro_ready[prio]);
895 }
896
897 return 0;
898}
899
900static void
901api_ready (SV *coro)
902{
903 dTHX;
904
905 if (SvROK (coro))
906 coro = SvRV (coro);
907
908 LOCK;
909 coro_enq (aTHX_ SvREFCNT_inc (coro));
910 UNLOCK;
911}
912
913static void
914api_schedule (void)
915{
916 dTHX;
917
918 SV *prev, *next;
919
920 LOCK;
921
922 prev = SvRV (GvSV (coro_current));
923 next = coro_deq (aTHX_ PRIO_MIN);
924
925 if (!next)
926 next = SvREFCNT_inc (SvRV (GvSV (coro_idle)));
927
928 /* free this only after the transfer */
929 coro_mortal = prev;
930 SV_CORO (prev, "Coro::schedule");
931
932 SvRV (GvSV (coro_current)) = next;
933
934 SV_CORO (next, "Coro::schedule");
935
936 UNLOCK;
937
938 transfer (aTHX_ SvSTATE (prev), SvSTATE (next),
939 TRANSFER_SAVE_ALL | TRANSFER_LAZY_STACK);
940}
941
942static void
943api_cede (void)
944{
945 dTHX;
946
947 LOCK;
948 coro_enq (aTHX_ SvREFCNT_inc (SvRV (GvSV (coro_current))));
949 UNLOCK;
950
951 api_schedule ();
952}
953
116MODULE = Coro::State PACKAGE = Coro::State 954MODULE = Coro::State PACKAGE = Coro::State
117 955
118PROTOTYPES: ENABLE 956PROTOTYPES: ENABLE
119 957
958BOOT:
959{ /* {} necessary for stoopid perl-5.6.x */
960#ifdef USE_ITHREADS
961 MUTEX_INIT (&coro_mutex);
962#endif
963
964 ucoro_state_sv = newSVpv (UCORO_STATE, sizeof(UCORO_STATE) - 1);
965 PERL_HASH(ucoro_state_hash, UCORO_STATE, sizeof(UCORO_STATE) - 1);
966 coro_state_stash = gv_stashpv ("Coro::State", TRUE);
967
968 newCONSTSUB (coro_state_stash, "SAVE_DEFAV", newSViv (TRANSFER_SAVE_DEFAV));
969 newCONSTSUB (coro_state_stash, "SAVE_DEFSV", newSViv (TRANSFER_SAVE_DEFSV));
970 newCONSTSUB (coro_state_stash, "SAVE_ERRSV", newSViv (TRANSFER_SAVE_ERRSV));
971 newCONSTSUB (coro_state_stash, "SAVE_CCTXT", newSViv (TRANSFER_SAVE_CCTXT));
972
973 main_mainstack = PL_mainstack;
974
975 coroapi.ver = CORO_API_VERSION;
976 coroapi.transfer = api_transfer;
977}
978
120Coro::State 979Coro::State
121newprocess(proc) 980_newprocess(args)
122 SV * proc 981 SV * args
123 PROTOTYPE: & 982 PROTOTYPE: $
124 CODE: 983 CODE:
125 Coro__State coro; 984 Coro__State coro;
985
986 if (!SvROK (args) || SvTYPE (SvRV (args)) != SVt_PVAV)
987 croak ("Coro::State::_newprocess expects an arrayref");
126 988
127 New (0, coro, 1, struct coro); 989 Newz (0, coro, 1, struct coro);
128 990
991 coro->args = (AV *)SvREFCNT_inc (SvRV (args));
129 coro->mainstack = 0; /* actual work is done inside transfer */ 992 /*coro->mainstack = 0; *//*actual work is done inside transfer */
130 coro->proc = SvREFCNT_inc (proc); 993 /*coro->stack = 0;*/
994
995 /* same as JMPENV_BOOTSTRAP */
996 /* we might be able to recycle start_env, but safe is safe */
997 /*Zero(&coro->start_env, 1, JMPENV);*/
998 coro->start_env.je_ret = -1;
999 coro->start_env.je_mustcatch = TRUE;
131 1000
132 RETVAL = coro; 1001 RETVAL = coro;
133 OUTPUT: 1002 OUTPUT:
134 RETVAL 1003 RETVAL
135 1004
136void 1005void
137transfer(prev,next) 1006transfer(prev, next, flags)
138 Coro::State_or_hashref prev 1007 SV *prev
139 Coro::State_or_hashref next 1008 SV *next
1009 int flags
1010 PROTOTYPE: @
140 CODE: 1011 CODE:
141
142 PUTBACK; 1012 PUTBACK;
143 SAVE (prev); 1013 SV_CORO (next, "Coro::transfer");
144 1014 SV_CORO (prev, "Coro::transfer");
145 /* 1015 transfer (aTHX_ SvSTATE (prev), SvSTATE (next), flags);
146 * this could be done in newprocess which would to
147 * extremely elegant and fast (just PUTBACK/SAVE/LOAD/SPAGAIN)
148 * code here, but lazy allocation of stacks has also
149 * some virtues and the overhead of the if() is nil.
150 */
151 if (next->mainstack)
152 {
153 LOAD (next);
154 next->mainstack = 0; /* unnecessary but much cleaner */
155 SPAGAIN; 1016 SPAGAIN;
156 }
157 else
158 {
159 /*
160 * emulate part of the perl startup here.
161 */
162 UNOP myop;
163
164 init_stacks ();
165 PL_op = (OP *)&myop;
166 /*PL_curcop = 0;*/
167
168 SPAGAIN;
169 Zero(&myop, 1, UNOP);
170 myop.op_next = Nullop;
171 myop.op_flags = OPf_WANT_VOID;
172
173 EXTEND (SP,1);
174 PUSHs (next->proc);
175
176 PUTBACK;
177 /*
178 * the next line is slightly wrong, as PL_op->op_next
179 * is actually being executed so we skip the first op
180 * that doens't matter, though, since it is only
181 * pp_nextstate and we never return...
182 */
183 PL_op = Perl_pp_entersub(aTHX);
184 SPAGAIN;
185
186 ENTER;
187 }
188 1017
189void 1018void
190DESTROY(coro) 1019DESTROY(coro)
191 Coro::State coro 1020 Coro::State coro
192 CODE: 1021 CODE:
193 1022
194 if (coro->mainstack) 1023 if (coro->mainstack && coro->mainstack != main_mainstack)
195 { 1024 {
196 struct coro temp; 1025 struct coro temp;
197 1026
198 PUTBACK; 1027 PUTBACK;
199 SAVE((&temp)); 1028 SAVE (aTHX_ (&temp), TRANSFER_SAVE_ALL);
200 LOAD(coro); 1029 LOAD (aTHX_ coro);
201
202 S_nuke_stacks ();
203
204 LOAD((&temp));
205 SPAGAIN; 1030 SPAGAIN;
1031
1032 destroy_stacks (aTHX);
1033
1034 LOAD ((&temp)); /* this will get rid of defsv etc.. */
1035 SPAGAIN;
1036
1037 coro->mainstack = 0;
206 } 1038 }
207 1039
1040 deallocate_stack (coro);
208 SvREFCNT_dec (coro->proc); 1041 SvREFCNT_dec (coro->args);
209 Safefree (coro); 1042 Safefree (coro);
210 1043
1044void
1045_exit(code)
1046 int code
1047 PROTOTYPE: $
1048 CODE:
1049 _exit (code);
211 1050
1051MODULE = Coro::State PACKAGE = Coro::Cont
1052
1053# this is slightly dirty (should expose a c-level api)
1054
1055void
1056yield(...)
1057 PROTOTYPE: @
1058 CODE:
1059 SV *yieldstack;
1060 SV *sv;
1061 AV *defav = GvAV (PL_defgv);
1062 struct coro *prev, *next;
1063
1064 yieldstack = *hv_fetch (
1065 (HV *)SvRV (GvSV (coro_current)),
1066 "yieldstack", sizeof ("yieldstack") - 1,
1067 0
1068 );
1069
1070 /* set up @_ -- ugly */
1071 av_clear (defav);
1072 av_fill (defav, items - 1);
1073 while (items--)
1074 av_store (defav, items, SvREFCNT_inc (ST(items)));
1075
1076 sv = av_pop ((AV *)SvRV (yieldstack));
1077 prev = (struct coro *)SvIV ((SV*)SvRV (*av_fetch ((AV *)SvRV (sv), 0, 0)));
1078 next = (struct coro *)SvIV ((SV*)SvRV (*av_fetch ((AV *)SvRV (sv), 1, 0)));
1079 SvREFCNT_dec (sv);
1080
1081 transfer (aTHX_ prev, next, 0);
1082
1083MODULE = Coro::State PACKAGE = Coro
1084
1085# this is slightly dirty (should expose a c-level api)
1086
1087BOOT:
1088{
1089 int i;
1090 HV *stash = gv_stashpv ("Coro", TRUE);
1091
1092 newCONSTSUB (stash, "PRIO_MAX", newSViv (PRIO_MAX));
1093 newCONSTSUB (stash, "PRIO_HIGH", newSViv (PRIO_HIGH));
1094 newCONSTSUB (stash, "PRIO_NORMAL", newSViv (PRIO_NORMAL));
1095 newCONSTSUB (stash, "PRIO_LOW", newSViv (PRIO_LOW));
1096 newCONSTSUB (stash, "PRIO_IDLE", newSViv (PRIO_IDLE));
1097 newCONSTSUB (stash, "PRIO_MIN", newSViv (PRIO_MIN));
1098
1099 coro_current = gv_fetchpv ("Coro::current", TRUE, SVt_PV);
1100 coro_idle = gv_fetchpv ("Coro::idle" , TRUE, SVt_PV);
1101
1102 for (i = PRIO_MAX - PRIO_MIN + 1; i--; )
1103 coro_ready[i] = newAV ();
1104
1105 {
1106 SV *sv = perl_get_sv("Coro::API", 1);
1107
1108 coroapi.schedule = api_schedule;
1109 coroapi.cede = api_cede;
1110 coroapi.ready = api_ready;
1111 coroapi.nready = &coro_nready;
1112 coroapi.current = coro_current;
1113
1114 GCoroAPI = &coroapi;
1115 sv_setiv(sv, (IV)&coroapi);
1116 SvREADONLY_on(sv);
1117 }
1118}
1119
1120#if !PERL_MICRO
1121
1122void
1123ready(self)
1124 SV * self
1125 PROTOTYPE: $
1126 CODE:
1127 api_ready (self);
1128
1129#endif
1130
1131int
1132nready(...)
1133 PROTOTYPE:
1134 CODE:
1135 RETVAL = coro_nready;
1136 OUTPUT:
1137 RETVAL
1138
1139void
1140schedule(...)
1141 PROTOTYPE:
1142 CODE:
1143 api_schedule ();
1144
1145void
1146cede(...)
1147 PROTOTYPE:
1148 CODE:
1149 api_cede ();
1150

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