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/cvs/Coro/Coro/State.xs

Comparing Coro/Coro/State.xs (file contents):
Revision 1.73 by root, Sat Feb 4 06:01:13 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.117 by root, Fri Dec 1 19:41:06 2006 UTC

1	#define PERL_NO_GET_CONTEXT
2
3	#include "libcoro/coro.c"	1	#include "libcoro/coro.c"
4		2
5	#include "EXTERN.h"	3	#include "EXTERN.h"
6	#include "perl.h"	4	#include "perl.h"
7	#include "XSUB.h"	5	#include "XSUB.h"
8		6
9	#include "patchlevel.h"	7	#include "patchlevel.h"
10		8
11	#if PERL_VERSION < 6	9	#if USE_VALGRIND
		10	# include <valgrind/valgrind.h>
		11	#endif
		12
		13	/* the maximum number of idle cctx that will be pooled */
		14	#define MAX_IDLE_CCTX 8
		15
		16	#define PERL_VERSION_ATLEAST(a,b,c) \
		17	(PERL_REVISION > (a) \
		18	|| (PERL_REVISION == (a) \
		19	&& (PERL_VERSION > (b) \
		20	|| (PERL_VERSION == (b) && PERLSUBVERSION >= (c)))))
		21
		22	#if !PERL_VERSION_ATLEAST (5,6,0)
12	# ifndef PL_ppaddr	23	# ifndef PL_ppaddr
13	# define PL_ppaddr ppaddr	24	# define PL_ppaddr ppaddr
14	# endif	25	# endif
15	# ifndef call_sv	26	# ifndef call_sv
16	# define call_sv perl_call_sv	27	# define call_sv perl_call_sv
…		…
27	# ifndef IS_PADCONST	38	# ifndef IS_PADCONST
28	# define IS_PADCONST(v) 0	39	# define IS_PADCONST(v) 0
29	# endif	40	# endif
30	#endif	41	#endif
31		42
		43	#include <stdio.h>
32	#include <errno.h>	44	#include <errno.h>
33	#include <signal.h>	45
		46	#if !__i386 && !__x86_64 && !__powerpc && !__m68k && !__alpha && !__mips && !__sparc64
		47	# undef STACKGUARD
		48	#endif
		49
		50	#ifndef STACKGUARD
		51	# define STACKGUARD 0
		52	#endif
34		53
35	#ifdef HAVE_MMAP	54	#ifdef HAVE_MMAP
36	# include <unistd.h>	55	# include <unistd.h>
37	# include <sys/mman.h>	56	# include <sys/mman.h>
38	# ifndef MAP_ANONYMOUS	57	# ifndef MAP_ANONYMOUS
…		…
40	# define MAP_ANONYMOUS MAP_ANON	59	# define MAP_ANONYMOUS MAP_ANON
41	# else	60	# else
42	# undef HAVE_MMAP	61	# undef HAVE_MMAP
43	# endif	62	# endif
44	# endif	63	# endif
		64	# include <limits.h>
		65	# ifndef PAGESIZE
		66	# define PAGESIZE pagesize
		67	# define BOOT_PAGESIZE pagesize = sysconf (_SC_PAGESIZE)
		68	static long pagesize;
		69	# else
		70	# define BOOT_PAGESIZE (void)0
45	#endif	71	# endif
46		72	#else
47	#define SUB_INIT "Coro::State::initialize"	73	# define PAGESIZE 0
48	#define UCORO_STATE "_coro_state"	74	# define BOOT_PAGESIZE (void)0
		75	#endif
49		76
50	/* The next macro should declare a variable stacklevel that contains and approximation	77	/* The next macro should declare a variable stacklevel that contains and approximation
51	* to the current C stack pointer. Its property is that it changes with each call	78	* to the current C stack pointer. Its property is that it changes with each call
52	* and should be unique. */	79	* and should be unique. */
		80	#define dSTACKLEVEL int stacklevel
53	#define dSTACKLEVEL void *stacklevel = &stacklevel	81	#define STACKLEVEL ((void *)&stacklevel)
54		82
55	#define IN_DESTRUCT (PL_main_cv == Nullcv)	83	#define IN_DESTRUCT (PL_main_cv == Nullcv)
56		84
57	#define labs(l) ((l) >= 0 ? (l) : -(l))	85	#if __GNUC__ >= 3
		86	# define attribute(x) __attribute__(x)
		87	#else
		88	# define attribute(x)
		89	#endif
		90
		91	#define NOINLINE attribute ((noinline))
58		92
59	#include "CoroAPI.h"	93	#include "CoroAPI.h"
		94
		95	#define TRANSFER_SET_STACKLEVEL 0x8bfbfbfb /* magic cookie */
60		96
61	#ifdef USE_ITHREADS	97	#ifdef USE_ITHREADS
62	static perl_mutex coro_mutex;	98	static perl_mutex coro_mutex;
63	# define LOCK do { MUTEX_LOCK (&coro_mutex); } while (0)	99	# define LOCK do { MUTEX_LOCK (&coro_mutex); } while (0)
64	# define UNLOCK do { MUTEX_UNLOCK (&coro_mutex); } while (0)	100	# define UNLOCK do { MUTEX_UNLOCK (&coro_mutex); } while (0)
…		…
67	# define UNLOCK (void)0	103	# define UNLOCK (void)0
68	#endif	104	#endif
69		105
70	static struct CoroAPI coroapi;	106	static struct CoroAPI coroapi;
71	static AV *main_mainstack; /* used to differentiate between $main and others */	107	static AV *main_mainstack; /* used to differentiate between $main and others */
72	static HV *coro_state_stash;	108	static HV *coro_state_stash, *coro_stash;
73	static SV *ucoro_state_sv;
74	static U32 ucoro_state_hash;
75	static SV *coro_mortal; /* will be freed after next transfer */	109	static SV *coro_mortal; /* will be freed after next transfer */
76		110
77	/* this is actually not only the c stack but also c registers etc... */	111	static struct coro_cctx *cctx_first;
		112	static int cctx_count, cctx_idle;
		113
		114	/* this is a structure representing a c-level coroutine */
78	typedef struct {	115	typedef struct coro_cctx {
79	int refcnt; /* pointer reference counter */	116	struct coro_cctx *next;
80	int usecnt; /* shared by how many coroutines */
81	int gencnt; /* generation counter */
82		117
83	coro_context cctx;	118	/* the stack */
84
85	void *sptr;	119	void *sptr;
86	long ssize; /* positive == mmap, otherwise malloc */	120	long ssize; /* positive == mmap, otherwise malloc */
87	} coro_stack;
88		121
		122	/* cpu state */
		123	void *idle_sp; /* sp of top-level transfer/schedule/cede call */
		124	JMPENV *top_env;
		125	coro_context cctx;
		126
		127	int inuse;
		128
		129	#if USE_VALGRIND
		130	int valgrind_id;
		131	#endif
		132	} coro_cctx;
		133
		134	enum {
		135	CF_RUNNING = 0x0001, /* coroutine is running */
		136	CF_READY = 0x0002, /* coroutine is ready */
		137	CF_NEW = 0x0004, /* ahs never been switched to */
		138	};
		139
		140	/* this is a structure representing a perl-level coroutine */
89	struct coro {	141	struct coro {
90	/* the top-level JMPENV for each coroutine, needed to catch dies. */	142	/* the c coroutine allocated to this perl coroutine, if any */
91	JMPENV start_env;	143	coro_cctx *cctx;
92		144
93	/* the optional C context */	145	/* data associated with this coroutine (initial args) */
94	coro_stack *stack;	146	AV *args;
95	void *cursp;
96	int gencnt;	147	int refcnt;
		148	int flags;
97		149
98	/* optionally saved, might be zero */	150	/* optionally saved, might be zero */
99	AV *defav;	151	AV *defav;
100	SV *defsv;	152	SV *defsv;
101	SV *errsv;	153	SV *errsv;
102		154
103	/* saved global state not related to stacks */	155	#define VAR(name,type) type name;
104	U8 dowarn;	156	# include "state.h"
105	I32 in_eval;	157	#undef VAR
106		158
107	/* the stacks and related info (callchain etc..) */	159	/* coro process data */
108	PERL_SI *curstackinfo;	160	int prio;
109	AV *curstack;
110	AV *mainstack;
111	SV **stack_sp;
112	OP *op;
113	SV **curpad;
114	AV *comppad;
115	CV *compcv;
116	SV **stack_base;
117	SV **stack_max;
118	SV **tmps_stack;
119	I32 tmps_floor;
120	I32 tmps_ix;
121	I32 tmps_max;
122	I32 *markstack;
123	I32 *markstack_ptr;
124	I32 *markstack_max;
125	I32 *scopestack;
126	I32 scopestack_ix;
127	I32 scopestack_max;
128	ANY *savestack;
129	I32 savestack_ix;
130	I32 savestack_max;
131	OP **retstack;
132	I32 retstack_ix;
133	I32 retstack_max;
134	PMOP *curpm;
135	COP *curcop;
136	JMPENV *top_env;
137
138	/* data associated with this coroutine (initial args) */
139	AV *args;
140	};	161	};
141		162
142	typedef struct coro *Coro__State;	163	typedef struct coro *Coro__State;
143	typedef struct coro *Coro__State_or_hashref;	164	typedef struct coro *Coro__State_or_hashref;
144		165
145	/* mostly copied from op.c:cv_clone2 */	166	static AV *
146	STATIC AV *	167	coro_clone_padlist (CV *cv)
147	clone_padlist (pTHX_ AV *protopadlist)
148	{	168	{
149	AV *av;	169	AV *padlist = CvPADLIST (cv);
150	I32 ix;
151	AV *protopad_name = (AV *) * av_fetch (protopadlist, 0, FALSE);
152	AV *protopad = (AV *) * av_fetch (protopadlist, 1, FALSE);
153	SV **pname = AvARRAY (protopad_name);
154	SV **ppad = AvARRAY (protopad);
155	I32 fname = AvFILLp (protopad_name);
156	I32 fpad = AvFILLp (protopad);
157	AV *newpadlist, *newpad_name, *newpad;	170	AV *newpadlist, *newpad;
158	SV **npad;
159
160	newpad_name = newAV ();
161	for (ix = fname; ix >= 0; ix--)
162	av_store (newpad_name, ix, SvREFCNT_inc (pname[ix]));
163
164	newpad = newAV ();
165	av_fill (newpad, AvFILLp (protopad));
166	npad = AvARRAY (newpad);
167		171
168	newpadlist = newAV ();	172	newpadlist = newAV ();
169	AvREAL_off (newpadlist);	173	AvREAL_off (newpadlist);
170	av_store (newpadlist, 0, (SV *) newpad_name);	174	#if PERL_VERSION_ATLEAST (5,9,0)
		175	Perl_pad_push (aTHX_ padlist, AvFILLp (padlist) + 1);
		176	#else
		177	Perl_pad_push (aTHX_ padlist, AvFILLp (padlist) + 1, 1);
		178	#endif
		179	newpad = (AV *)AvARRAY (padlist)[AvFILLp (padlist)];
		180	--AvFILLp (padlist);
		181
		182	av_store (newpadlist, 0, SvREFCNT_inc (*av_fetch (padlist, 0, FALSE)));
171	av_store (newpadlist, 1, (SV *) newpad);	183	av_store (newpadlist, 1, (SV *)newpad);
172
173	av = newAV (); /* will be @_ */
174	av_extend (av, 0);
175	av_store (newpad, 0, (SV *) av);
176	AvREIFY_on (av);
177
178	for (ix = fpad; ix > 0; ix--)
179	{
180	SV *namesv = (ix <= fname) ? pname[ix] : Nullsv;
181
182	if (namesv && namesv != &PL_sv_undef)
183	{
184	char *name = SvPVX (namesv); /* XXX */
185
186	if (SvFLAGS (namesv) & SVf_FAKE || *name == '&')
187	{ /* lexical from outside? */
188	npad[ix] = SvREFCNT_inc (ppad[ix]);
189	}
190	else
191	{ /* our own lexical */
192	SV *sv;
193	if (*name == '&')
194	sv = SvREFCNT_inc (ppad[ix]);
195	else if (*name == '@')
196	sv = (SV *) newAV ();
197	else if (*name == '%')
198	sv = (SV *) newHV ();
199	else
200	sv = NEWSV (0, 0);
201
202	#ifdef SvPADBUSY
203	if (!SvPADBUSY (sv))
204	#endif
205	SvPADMY_on (sv);
206
207	npad[ix] = sv;
208	}
209	}
210	else if (IS_PADGV (ppad[ix]) || IS_PADCONST (ppad[ix]))
211	{
212	npad[ix] = SvREFCNT_inc (ppad[ix]);
213	}
214	else
215	{
216	SV *sv = NEWSV (0, 0);
217	SvPADTMP_on (sv);
218	npad[ix] = sv;
219	}
220	}
221
222	#if 0 /* return -ENOTUNDERSTOOD */
223	/* Now that vars are all in place, clone nested closures. */
224
225	for (ix = fpad; ix > 0; ix--) {
226	SV* namesv = (ix <= fname) ? pname[ix] : Nullsv;
227	if (namesv
228	&& namesv != &PL_sv_undef
229	&& !(SvFLAGS(namesv) & SVf_FAKE)
230	&& *SvPVX(namesv) == '&'
231	&& CvCLONE(ppad[ix]))
232	{
233	CV *kid = cv_clone((CV*)ppad[ix]);
234	SvREFCNT_dec(ppad[ix]);
235	CvCLONE_on(kid);
236	SvPADMY_on(kid);
237	npad[ix] = (SV*)kid;
238	}
239	}
240	#endif
241		184
242	return newpadlist;	185	return newpadlist;
243	}	186	}
244		187
245	STATIC void	188	static void
246	free_padlist (pTHX_ AV *padlist)	189	free_padlist (AV *padlist)
247	{	190	{
248	/* may be during global destruction */	191	/* may be during global destruction */
249	if (SvREFCNT (padlist))	192	if (SvREFCNT (padlist))
250	{	193	{
251	I32 i = AvFILLp (padlist);	194	I32 i = AvFILLp (padlist);
…		…
264		207
265	SvREFCNT_dec ((SV*)padlist);	208	SvREFCNT_dec ((SV*)padlist);
266	}	209	}
267	}	210	}
268		211
269	STATIC int	212	static int
270	coro_cv_free (pTHX_ SV *sv, MAGIC *mg)	213	coro_cv_free (pTHX_ SV *sv, MAGIC *mg)
271	{	214	{
272	AV *padlist;	215	AV *padlist;
273	AV *av = (AV *)mg->mg_obj;	216	AV *av = (AV *)mg->mg_obj;
274		217
275	/* casting is fun. */	218	/* casting is fun. */
276	while (&PL_sv_undef != (SV *)(padlist = (AV *)av_pop (av)))	219	while (&PL_sv_undef != (SV *)(padlist = (AV *)av_pop (av)))
277	free_padlist (aTHX_ padlist);	220	free_padlist (padlist);
278		221
279	SvREFCNT_dec (av);	222	SvREFCNT_dec (av);
		223
		224	return 0;
280	}	225	}
281		226
282	#define PERL_MAGIC_coro PERL_MAGIC_ext	227	#define PERL_MAGIC_coro PERL_MAGIC_ext
283		228
284	static MGVTBL vtbl_coro = {0, 0, 0, 0, coro_cv_free};	229	static MGVTBL vtbl_coro = {0, 0, 0, 0, coro_cv_free};
285		230
		231	#define CORO_MAGIC(cv) \
		232	SvMAGIC (cv) \
		233	? SvMAGIC (cv)->mg_type == PERL_MAGIC_coro \
		234	? SvMAGIC (cv) \
		235	: mg_find ((SV *)cv, PERL_MAGIC_coro) \
		236	: 0
		237
286	/* the next two functions merely cache the padlists */	238	/* the next two functions merely cache the padlists */
287	STATIC void	239	static void
288	get_padlist (pTHX_ CV *cv)	240	get_padlist (CV *cv)
289	{	241	{
290	MAGIC *mg = mg_find ((SV *)cv, PERL_MAGIC_coro);	242	MAGIC *mg = CORO_MAGIC (cv);
		243	AV *av;
291		244
292	if (mg && AvFILLp ((AV *)mg->mg_obj) >= 0)	245	if (mg && AvFILLp ((av = (AV *)mg->mg_obj)) >= 0)
293	CvPADLIST (cv) = (AV *)av_pop ((AV *)mg->mg_obj);	246	CvPADLIST (cv) = (AV *)AvARRAY (av)[AvFILLp (av)--];
294	else	247	else
		248	{
		249	#if 0
		250	/* this is probably cleaner, but also slower? */
		251	CV *cp = Perl_cv_clone (cv);
		252	CvPADLIST (cv) = CvPADLIST (cp);
		253	CvPADLIST (cp) = 0;
		254	SvREFCNT_dec (cp);
		255	#else
295	CvPADLIST (cv) = clone_padlist (aTHX_ CvPADLIST (cv));	256	CvPADLIST (cv) = coro_clone_padlist (cv);
		257	#endif
		258	}
296	}	259	}
297		260
298	STATIC void	261	static void
299	put_padlist (pTHX_ CV *cv)	262	put_padlist (CV *cv)
300	{	263	{
301	MAGIC *mg = mg_find ((SV *)cv, PERL_MAGIC_coro);	264	MAGIC *mg = CORO_MAGIC (cv);
		265	AV *av;
302		266
303	if (!mg)	267	if (!mg)
304	{	268	{
305	sv_magic ((SV *)cv, 0, PERL_MAGIC_coro, 0, 0);	269	sv_magic ((SV *)cv, 0, PERL_MAGIC_coro, 0, 0);
306	mg = mg_find ((SV *)cv, PERL_MAGIC_coro);	270	mg = mg_find ((SV *)cv, PERL_MAGIC_coro);
307	mg->mg_virtual = &vtbl_coro;	271	mg->mg_virtual = &vtbl_coro;
308	mg->mg_obj = (SV *)newAV ();	272	mg->mg_obj = (SV *)newAV ();
309	}	273	}
310		274
311	av_push ((AV *)mg->mg_obj, (SV *)CvPADLIST (cv));	275	av = (AV *)mg->mg_obj;
		276
		277	if (AvFILLp (av) >= AvMAX (av))
		278	av_extend (av, AvMAX (av) + 1);
		279
		280	AvARRAY (av)[++AvFILLp (av)] = (SV *)CvPADLIST (cv);
312	}	281	}
313		282
314	#define SB do {	283	#define SB do {
315	#define SE } while (0)	284	#define SE } while (0)
316		285
317	#define LOAD(state) load_state(aTHX_ (state));	286	#define LOAD(state) load_state ((state))
318	#define SAVE(state,flags) save_state(aTHX_ (state),(flags));	287	#define SAVE(state,flags) save_state ((state),(flags))
319		288
320	#define REPLACE_SV(sv,val) SB SvREFCNT_dec(sv); (sv) = (val); (val) = 0; SE	289	#define REPLACE_SV(sv,val) SB SvREFCNT_dec (sv); (sv) = (val); (val) = 0; SE
321		290
322	static void	291	static void
323	load_state(pTHX_ Coro__State c)	292	load_state (Coro__State c)
324	{	293	{
325	PL_dowarn = c->dowarn;	294	#define VAR(name,type) PL_ ## name = c->name;
326	PL_in_eval = c->in_eval;	295	# include "state.h"
327		296	#undef VAR
328	PL_curstackinfo = c->curstackinfo;
329	PL_curstack = c->curstack;
330	PL_mainstack = c->mainstack;
331	PL_stack_sp = c->stack_sp;
332	PL_op = c->op;
333	PL_curpad = c->curpad;
334	PL_comppad = c->comppad;
335	PL_compcv = c->compcv;
336	PL_stack_base = c->stack_base;
337	PL_stack_max = c->stack_max;
338	PL_tmps_stack = c->tmps_stack;
339	PL_tmps_floor = c->tmps_floor;
340	PL_tmps_ix = c->tmps_ix;
341	PL_tmps_max = c->tmps_max;
342	PL_markstack = c->markstack;
343	PL_markstack_ptr = c->markstack_ptr;
344	PL_markstack_max = c->markstack_max;
345	PL_scopestack = c->scopestack;
346	PL_scopestack_ix = c->scopestack_ix;
347	PL_scopestack_max = c->scopestack_max;
348	PL_savestack = c->savestack;
349	PL_savestack_ix = c->savestack_ix;
350	PL_savestack_max = c->savestack_max;
351	#if PERL_VERSION < 9
352	PL_retstack = c->retstack;
353	PL_retstack_ix = c->retstack_ix;
354	PL_retstack_max = c->retstack_max;
355	#endif
356	PL_curpm = c->curpm;
357	PL_curcop = c->curcop;
358	PL_top_env = c->top_env;
359		297
360	if (c->defav) REPLACE_SV (GvAV (PL_defgv), c->defav);	298	if (c->defav) REPLACE_SV (GvAV (PL_defgv), c->defav);
361	if (c->defsv) REPLACE_SV (DEFSV , c->defsv);	299	if (c->defsv) REPLACE_SV (DEFSV , c->defsv);
362	if (c->errsv) REPLACE_SV (ERRSV , c->errsv);	300	if (c->errsv) REPLACE_SV (ERRSV , c->errsv);
363		301
…		…
366	CV *cv;	304	CV *cv;
367		305
368	/* now do the ugly restore mess */	306	/* now do the ugly restore mess */
369	while ((cv = (CV *)POPs))	307	while ((cv = (CV *)POPs))
370	{	308	{
371	AV *padlist = (AV *)POPs;
372
373	if (padlist)
374	{
375	put_padlist (aTHX_ cv); /* mark this padlist as available */	309	put_padlist (cv); /* mark this padlist as available */
376	CvPADLIST(cv) = padlist;	310	CvDEPTH (cv) = PTR2IV (POPs);
377	}	311	CvPADLIST (cv) = (AV *)POPs;
378
379	++CvDEPTH(cv);
380	}	312	}
381		313
382	PUTBACK;	314	PUTBACK;
383	}	315	}
384	}	316	}
385		317
386	static void	318	static void
387	save_state(pTHX_ Coro__State c, int flags)	319	save_state (Coro__State c, int flags)
388	{	320	{
389	{	321	{
390	dSP;	322	dSP;
391	I32 cxix = cxstack_ix;	323	I32 cxix = cxstack_ix;
392	PERL_CONTEXT *ccstk = cxstack;	324	PERL_CONTEXT *ccstk = cxstack;
…		…
403	{	335	{
404	while (cxix >= 0)	336	while (cxix >= 0)
405	{	337	{
406	PERL_CONTEXT *cx = &ccstk[cxix--];	338	PERL_CONTEXT *cx = &ccstk[cxix--];
407		339
408	if (CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_SUB)	340	if (CxTYPE (cx) == CXt_SUB)
409	{	341	{
410	CV *cv = cx->blk_sub.cv;	342	CV *cv = cx->blk_sub.cv;
		343
411	if (CvDEPTH(cv))	344	if (CvDEPTH (cv))
412	{	345	{
413	EXTEND (SP, CvDEPTH(cv)*2);	346	EXTEND (SP, 3);
414		347
415	while (--CvDEPTH(cv))
416	{
417	/* this tells the restore code to increment CvDEPTH */
418	PUSHs (Nullsv);
419	PUSHs ((SV *)cv);
420	}
421
422	PUSHs ((SV *)CvPADLIST(cv));	348	PUSHs ((SV *)CvPADLIST (cv));
		349	PUSHs (INT2PTR (SV *, CvDEPTH (cv)));
423	PUSHs ((SV *)cv);	350	PUSHs ((SV *)cv);
424		351
425	get_padlist (aTHX_ cv); /* this is a monster */	352	CvDEPTH (cv) = 0;
		353	get_padlist (cv);
426	}	354	}
427	}	355	}
428	#ifdef CXt_FORMAT	356	#ifdef CXt_FORMAT
429	else if (CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_FORMAT)	357	else if (CxTYPE (cx) == CXt_FORMAT)
430	{	358	{
431	/* I never used formats, so how should I know how these are implemented? */	359	/* I never used formats, so how should I know how these are implemented? */
432	/* my bold guess is as a simple, plain sub... */	360	/* my bold guess is as a simple, plain sub... */
433	croak ("CXt_FORMAT not yet handled. Don't switch coroutines from within formats");	361	croak ("CXt_FORMAT not yet handled. Don't switch coroutines from within formats");
434	}	362	}
…		…
448		376
449	c->defav = flags & TRANSFER_SAVE_DEFAV ? (AV *)SvREFCNT_inc (GvAV (PL_defgv)) : 0;	377	c->defav = flags & TRANSFER_SAVE_DEFAV ? (AV *)SvREFCNT_inc (GvAV (PL_defgv)) : 0;
450	c->defsv = flags & TRANSFER_SAVE_DEFSV ? SvREFCNT_inc (DEFSV) : 0;	378	c->defsv = flags & TRANSFER_SAVE_DEFSV ? SvREFCNT_inc (DEFSV) : 0;
451	c->errsv = flags & TRANSFER_SAVE_ERRSV ? SvREFCNT_inc (ERRSV) : 0;	379	c->errsv = flags & TRANSFER_SAVE_ERRSV ? SvREFCNT_inc (ERRSV) : 0;
452		380
453	c->dowarn = PL_dowarn;	381	#define VAR(name,type)c->name = PL_ ## name;
454	c->in_eval = PL_in_eval;	382	# include "state.h"
455		383	#undef VAR
456	c->curstackinfo = PL_curstackinfo;
457	c->curstack = PL_curstack;
458	c->mainstack = PL_mainstack;
459	c->stack_sp = PL_stack_sp;
460	c->op = PL_op;
461	c->curpad = PL_curpad;
462	c->comppad = PL_comppad;
463	c->compcv = PL_compcv;
464	c->stack_base = PL_stack_base;
465	c->stack_max = PL_stack_max;
466	c->tmps_stack = PL_tmps_stack;
467	c->tmps_floor = PL_tmps_floor;
468	c->tmps_ix = PL_tmps_ix;
469	c->tmps_max = PL_tmps_max;
470	c->markstack = PL_markstack;
471	c->markstack_ptr = PL_markstack_ptr;
472	c->markstack_max = PL_markstack_max;
473	c->scopestack = PL_scopestack;
474	c->scopestack_ix = PL_scopestack_ix;
475	c->scopestack_max = PL_scopestack_max;
476	c->savestack = PL_savestack;
477	c->savestack_ix = PL_savestack_ix;
478	c->savestack_max = PL_savestack_max;
479	#if PERL_VERSION < 9
480	c->retstack = PL_retstack;
481	c->retstack_ix = PL_retstack_ix;
482	c->retstack_max = PL_retstack_max;
483	#endif
484	c->curpm = PL_curpm;
485	c->curcop = PL_curcop;
486	c->top_env = PL_top_env;
487	}	384	}
488		385
489	/*	386	/*
490	* allocate various perl stacks. This is an exact copy	387	* allocate various perl stacks. This is an exact copy
491	* of perl.c:init_stacks, except that it uses less memory	388	* of perl.c:init_stacks, except that it uses less memory
492	* on the (sometimes correct) assumption that coroutines do	389	* on the (sometimes correct) assumption that coroutines do
493	* not usually need a lot of stackspace.	390	* not usually need a lot of stackspace.
494	*/	391	*/
495	STATIC void	392	static void
496	coro_init_stacks (pTHX)	393	coro_init_stacks ()
497	{	394	{
498	LOCK;
499
500	PL_curstackinfo = new_stackinfo(96, 1024/sizeof(PERL_CONTEXT) - 1);	395	PL_curstackinfo = new_stackinfo(128, 1024/sizeof(PERL_CONTEXT));
501	PL_curstackinfo->si_type = PERLSI_MAIN;	396	PL_curstackinfo->si_type = PERLSI_MAIN;
502	PL_curstack = PL_curstackinfo->si_stack;	397	PL_curstack = PL_curstackinfo->si_stack;
503	PL_mainstack = PL_curstack; /* remember in case we switch stacks */	398	PL_mainstack = PL_curstack; /* remember in case we switch stacks */
504		399
505	PL_stack_base = AvARRAY(PL_curstack);	400	PL_stack_base = AvARRAY(PL_curstack);
506	PL_stack_sp = PL_stack_base;	401	PL_stack_sp = PL_stack_base;
507	PL_stack_max = PL_stack_base + AvMAX(PL_curstack);	402	PL_stack_max = PL_stack_base + AvMAX(PL_curstack);
508		403
509	New(50,PL_tmps_stack,96,SV*);	404	New(50,PL_tmps_stack,128,SV*);
510	PL_tmps_floor = -1;	405	PL_tmps_floor = -1;
511	PL_tmps_ix = -1;	406	PL_tmps_ix = -1;
512	PL_tmps_max = 96;	407	PL_tmps_max = 128;
513		408
514	New(54,PL_markstack,16,I32);	409	New(54,PL_markstack,32,I32);
515	PL_markstack_ptr = PL_markstack;	410	PL_markstack_ptr = PL_markstack;
516	PL_markstack_max = PL_markstack + 16;	411	PL_markstack_max = PL_markstack + 32;
517		412
518	#ifdef SET_MARK_OFFSET	413	#ifdef SET_MARK_OFFSET
519	SET_MARK_OFFSET;	414	SET_MARK_OFFSET;
520	#endif	415	#endif
521		416
522	New(54,PL_scopestack,16,I32);	417	New(54,PL_scopestack,32,I32);
523	PL_scopestack_ix = 0;	418	PL_scopestack_ix = 0;
524	PL_scopestack_max = 16;	419	PL_scopestack_max = 32;
525		420
526	New(54,PL_savestack,96,ANY);	421	New(54,PL_savestack,64,ANY);
527	PL_savestack_ix = 0;	422	PL_savestack_ix = 0;
528	PL_savestack_max = 96;	423	PL_savestack_max = 64;
529		424
530	#if PERL_VERSION < 9	425	#if !PERL_VERSION_ATLEAST (5,9,0)
531	New(54,PL_retstack,8,OP*);	426	New(54,PL_retstack,16,OP*);
532	PL_retstack_ix = 0;	427	PL_retstack_ix = 0;
533	PL_retstack_max = 8;	428	PL_retstack_max = 16;
534	#endif	429	#endif
535
536	UNLOCK;
537	}	430	}
538		431
539	/*	432	/*
540	* destroy the stacks, the callchain etc...	433	* destroy the stacks, the callchain etc...
541	*/	434	*/
542	STATIC void	435	static void
543	destroy_stacks(pTHX)	436	coro_destroy_stacks ()
544	{	437	{
545	if (!IN_DESTRUCT)	438	if (!IN_DESTRUCT)
546	{	439	{
547	/* is this ugly, I ask? */	440	/* is this ugly, I ask? */
548	LEAVE_SCOPE (0);	441	LEAVE_SCOPE (0);
…		…
579		472
580	Safefree (PL_tmps_stack);	473	Safefree (PL_tmps_stack);
581	Safefree (PL_markstack);	474	Safefree (PL_markstack);
582	Safefree (PL_scopestack);	475	Safefree (PL_scopestack);
583	Safefree (PL_savestack);	476	Safefree (PL_savestack);
584	#if PERL_VERSION < 9	477	#if !PERL_VERSION_ATLEAST (5,9,0)
585	Safefree (PL_retstack);	478	Safefree (PL_retstack);
586	#endif	479	#endif
587	}	480	}
588		481
589	static void	482	static void
590	allocate_stack (Coro__State ctx, int alloc)	483	setup_coro (struct coro *coro)
591	{
592	coro_stack *stack;
593
594	New (0, stack, 1, coro_stack);
595
596	stack->refcnt = 1;
597	stack->usecnt = 1;
598	stack->gencnt = ctx->gencnt = 0;
599
600	if (alloc)
601	{
602	#if HAVE_MMAP
603	stack->ssize = STACKSIZE * sizeof (long); /* mmap should do allocate-on-write for us */
604	stack->sptr = mmap (0, stack->ssize, PROT_EXEC|PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS, 0, 0);
605	if (stack->sptr == (void *)-1)
606	#endif
607	{
608	/*FIXME*//*D*//* reasonable stack size! */
609	stack->ssize = - (STACKSIZE * sizeof (long));
610	New (0, stack->sptr, STACKSIZE, long);
611	}
612	}
613	else
614	stack->sptr = 0;
615
616	ctx->stack = stack;
617	}
618
619	static void
620	deallocate_stack (Coro__State ctx)
621	{
622	coro_stack *stack = ctx->stack;
623
624	ctx->stack = 0;
625
626	if (stack)
627	{
628	if (!--stack->refcnt)
629	{
630	#ifdef HAVE_MMAP
631	if (stack->ssize > 0 && stack->sptr)
632	munmap (stack->sptr, stack->ssize);
633	else
634	#endif
635	Safefree (stack->sptr);
636
637	Safefree (stack);
638	}
639	else if (ctx->gencnt == stack->gencnt)
640	--stack->usecnt;
641	}
642	}
643
644	static void
645	setup_coro (void *arg)
646	{	484	{
647	/*	485	/*
648	* emulate part of the perl startup here.	486	* emulate part of the perl startup here.
649	*/	487	*/
650	dTHX;
651	dSP;
652	Coro__State ctx = (Coro__State)arg;
653	SV *sub_init = (SV *)get_cv (SUB_INIT, FALSE);
654		488
655	coro_init_stacks (aTHX);	489	coro_init_stacks ();
656	/*PL_curcop = 0;*/	490
657	/*PL_in_eval = PL_in_eval;*/ /* inherit */	491	PL_curcop = &PL_compiling;
		492	PL_in_eval = EVAL_NULL;
		493	PL_curpm = 0;
		494	PL_localizing = 0;
		495	PL_dirty = 0;
		496	PL_restartop = 0;
		497
		498	{
		499	dSP;
		500	LOGOP myop;
		501
		502	/* I have no idea why this is needed, but it is */
		503	PUSHMARK (SP);
		504
658	SvREFCNT_dec (GvAV (PL_defgv));	505	SvREFCNT_dec (GvAV (PL_defgv));
659	GvAV (PL_defgv) = ctx->args; ctx->args = 0;	506	GvAV (PL_defgv) = coro->args; coro->args = 0;
660		507
661	SPAGAIN;
662
663	if (ctx->stack)
664	{
665	ctx->cursp = 0;
666
667	PUSHMARK(SP);
668	PUTBACK;
669	(void) call_sv (sub_init, G_VOID|G_NOARGS|G_EVAL);
670
671	if (SvTRUE (ERRSV))
672	croak (NULL);
673	else
674	croak ("FATAL: CCTXT coroutine returned!");
675	}
676	else
677	{
678	UNOP myop;
679
680	PL_op = (OP *)&myop;
681
682	Zero(&myop, 1, UNOP);	508	Zero (&myop, 1, LOGOP);
683	myop.op_next = Nullop;	509	myop.op_next = Nullop;
684	myop.op_flags = OPf_WANT_VOID;	510	myop.op_flags = OPf_WANT_VOID;
685		511
		512	PL_op = (OP *)&myop;
		513
686	PUSHMARK(SP);	514	PUSHMARK (SP);
687	XPUSHs (sub_init);	515	XPUSHs ((SV *)get_cv ("Coro::State::_coro_init", FALSE));
688	/*
689	* the next line is slightly wrong, as PL_op->op_next
690	* is actually being executed so we skip the first op.
691	* that doesn't matter, though, since it is only
692	* pp_nextstate and we never return...
693	* ah yes, and I don't care anyways ;)
694	*/
695	PUTBACK;	516	PUTBACK;
696	PL_op = PL_ppaddr[OP_ENTERSUB](aTHX);	517	PL_op = PL_ppaddr[OP_ENTERSUB](aTHX);
697	SPAGAIN;	518	SPAGAIN;
		519	}
698		520
699	ENTER; /* necessary e.g. for dounwind */	521	ENTER; /* necessary e.g. for dounwind */
700	}
701	}	522	}
702		523
703	static void	524	static void
704	continue_coro (void *arg)	525	free_coro_mortal ()
705	{	526	{
706	/*
707	* this is a _very_ stripped down perl interpreter ;)
708	*/
709	dTHX;
710	Coro__State ctx = (Coro__State)arg;
711	JMPENV coro_start_env;
712
713	PL_top_env = &ctx->start_env;
714
715	ctx->cursp = 0;
716	PL_op = PL_op->op_next;
717	CALLRUNOPS(aTHX);
718
719	abort ();
720	}
721
722	STATIC void
723	transfer (pTHX_ struct coro *prev, struct coro *next, int flags)
724	{
725	dSTACKLEVEL;
726
727	if (prev != next)
728	{
729	if (next->mainstack)
730	{
731	LOCK;
732	SAVE (prev, flags);
733	LOAD (next);
734	UNLOCK;
735
736	/* mark this state as in-use */
737	next->mainstack = 0;
738	next->tmps_ix = -2;
739
740	/* stacklevel changed? if yes, grab the stack for us! */
741	if (flags & TRANSFER_SAVE_CCTXT)
742	{
743	if (!prev->stack)
744	allocate_stack (prev, 0);
745	else if (prev->cursp != stacklevel
746	&& prev->stack->usecnt > 1)
747	{
748	prev->gencnt = ++prev->stack->gencnt;
749	prev->stack->usecnt = 1;
750	}
751
752	/* has our stack been invalidated? */
753	if (next->stack && next->stack->gencnt != next->gencnt)
754	{
755	deallocate_stack (next);
756	allocate_stack (next, 1);
757	coro_create (&(next->stack->cctx),
758	continue_coro, (void *)next,
759	next->stack->sptr, labs (next->stack->ssize));
760	}
761
762	coro_transfer (&(prev->stack->cctx), &(next->stack->cctx));
763	prev->cursp = stacklevel;
764	/* don't add any code here */
765	}
766	else
767	next->cursp = stacklevel;
768	}
769	else if (next->tmps_ix == -2)
770	croak ("tried to transfer to running coroutine");
771	else
772	{
773	LOCK;
774	SAVE (prev, -1); /* first get rid of the old state */
775	UNLOCK;
776
777	if (flags & TRANSFER_SAVE_CCTXT)
778	{
779	if (!prev->stack)
780	allocate_stack (prev, 0);
781
782	if (prev->stack->sptr && flags & TRANSFER_LAZY_STACK)
783	{
784	PL_top_env = &next->start_env;
785
786	setup_coro (next);
787	next->cursp = stacklevel;
788
789	prev->stack->refcnt++;
790	prev->stack->usecnt++;
791	next->stack = prev->stack;
792	next->gencnt = prev->gencnt;
793	}
794	else
795	{
796	assert (!next->stack);
797	allocate_stack (next, 1);
798	coro_create (&(next->stack->cctx),
799	setup_coro, (void *)next,
800	next->stack->sptr, labs (next->stack->ssize));
801	coro_transfer (&(prev->stack->cctx), &(next->stack->cctx));
802	prev->cursp = stacklevel;
803	/* don't add any code here */
804	}
805	}
806	else
807	{
808	setup_coro (next);
809	next->cursp = stacklevel;
810	}
811	}
812	}
813
814	LOCK;
815	if (coro_mortal)	527	if (coro_mortal)
816	{	528	{
817	SvREFCNT_dec (coro_mortal);	529	SvREFCNT_dec (coro_mortal);
818	coro_mortal = 0;	530	coro_mortal = 0;
819	}	531	}
		532	}
		533
		534	static void NOINLINE
		535	prepare_cctx (coro_cctx *cctx)
		536	{
		537	dSP;
		538	LOGOP myop;
		539
		540	Zero (&myop, 1, LOGOP);
		541	myop.op_next = PL_op;
		542	myop.op_flags = OPf_WANT_VOID;
		543
		544	sv_setiv (get_sv ("Coro::State::_cctx", FALSE), PTR2IV (cctx));
		545
		546	PUSHMARK (SP);
		547	XPUSHs ((SV *)get_cv ("Coro::State::_cctx_init", FALSE));
		548	PUTBACK;
		549	PL_restartop = PL_ppaddr[OP_ENTERSUB](aTHX);
		550	SPAGAIN;
		551	}
		552
		553	static void
		554	coro_run (void *arg)
		555	{
		556	/* coro_run is the alternative epilogue of transfer() */
820	UNLOCK;	557	UNLOCK;
821	}
822		558
823	#define SV_CORO(sv,func) \	559	/*
824	do { \	560	* this is a _very_ stripped down perl interpreter ;)
825	if (SvROK (sv)) \	561	*/
826	sv = SvRV (sv); \	562	PL_top_env = &PL_start_env;
827	\
828	if (SvTYPE (sv) == SVt_PVHV) \
829	{ \
830	HE *he = hv_fetch_ent ((HV *)sv, ucoro_state_sv, 0, ucoro_state_hash); \
831	\
832	if (!he) \
833	croak ("%s() -- %s is a hashref but lacks the " UCORO_STATE " key", func, # sv); \
834	\
835	(sv) = SvRV (HeVAL(he)); \
836	} \
837	\
838	/* must also be changed inside Coro::Cont::yield */ \
839	if (!SvOBJECT (sv) || SvSTASH (sv) != coro_state_stash) \
840	croak ("%s() -- %s is not (and contains not) a Coro::State object", func, # sv); \
841	\
842	} while(0)
843		563
844	#define SvSTATE(sv) (struct coro *)SvIV (sv)	564	/* inject call to cctx_init */
		565	prepare_cctx ((coro_cctx *)arg);
845		566
		567	/* somebody will hit me for both perl_run and PL_restartop */
		568	perl_run (PL_curinterp);
		569
		570	fputs ("FATAL: C coroutine fell over the edge of the world, aborting. Did you call exit in a coroutine?\n", stderr);
		571	abort ();
		572	}
		573
		574	static coro_cctx *
		575	cctx_new ()
		576	{
		577	coro_cctx *cctx;
		578
		579	++cctx_count;
		580
		581	New (0, cctx, 1, coro_cctx);
		582
		583	#if HAVE_MMAP
		584
		585	cctx->ssize = ((STACKSIZE * sizeof (long) + PAGESIZE - 1) / PAGESIZE + STACKGUARD) * PAGESIZE;
		586	/* mmap suppsedly does allocate-on-write for us */
		587	cctx->sptr = mmap (0, cctx->ssize, PROT_EXEC|PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS, 0, 0);
		588
		589	if (cctx->sptr == (void *)-1)
		590	{
		591	perror ("FATAL: unable to mmap stack for coroutine");
		592	_exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
		593	}
		594
		595	# if STACKGUARD
		596	mprotect (cctx->sptr, STACKGUARD * PAGESIZE, PROT_NONE);
		597	# endif
		598
		599	#else
		600
		601	cctx->ssize = STACKSIZE * (long)sizeof (long);
		602	New (0, cctx->sptr, STACKSIZE, long);
		603
		604	if (!cctx->sptr)
		605	{
		606	perror ("FATAL: unable to malloc stack for coroutine");
		607	_exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
		608	}
		609
		610	#endif
		611
		612	#if USE_VALGRIND
		613	cctx->valgrind_id = VALGRIND_STACK_REGISTER (
		614	STACKGUARD * PAGESIZE + (char *)cctx->sptr,
		615	cctx->ssize + (char *)cctx->sptr
		616	);
		617	#endif
		618
		619	coro_create (&cctx->cctx, coro_run, (void *)cctx, cctx->sptr, cctx->ssize);
		620
		621	return cctx;
		622	}
		623
		624	static void
		625	cctx_destroy (coro_cctx *cctx)
		626	{
		627	if (!cctx)
		628	return;
		629
		630	--cctx_count;
		631
		632	#if USE_VALGRIND
		633	VALGRIND_STACK_DEREGISTER (cctx->valgrind_id);
		634	#endif
		635
		636	#if HAVE_MMAP
		637	munmap (cctx->sptr, cctx->ssize);
		638	#else
		639	Safefree (cctx->sptr);
		640	#endif
		641
		642	Safefree (cctx);
		643	}
		644
		645	static coro_cctx *
		646	cctx_get ()
		647	{
		648	coro_cctx *cctx;
		649
		650	if (cctx_first)
		651	{
		652	cctx = cctx_first;
		653	cctx_first = cctx->next;
		654	--cctx_idle;
		655	}
		656	else
		657	{
		658	cctx = cctx_new ();
		659	PL_op = PL_op->op_next;
		660	}
		661
		662	return cctx;
		663	}
		664
		665	static void
		666	cctx_put (coro_cctx *cctx)
		667	{
		668	/* free another cctx if overlimit */
		669	if (cctx_idle >= MAX_IDLE_CCTX)
		670	{
		671	coro_cctx *first = cctx_first;
		672	cctx_first = first->next;
		673	--cctx_idle;
		674
		675	assert (!first->inuse);
		676	cctx_destroy (first);
		677	}
		678
		679	++cctx_idle;
		680	cctx->next = cctx_first;
		681	cctx_first = cctx;
		682	}
		683
		684	/* never call directly, always through the coro_state_transfer global variable */
		685	static void NOINLINE
		686	transfer (struct coro *prev, struct coro *next, int flags)
		687	{
		688	dSTACKLEVEL;
		689
		690	/* sometimes transfer is only called to set idle_sp */
		691	if (flags == TRANSFER_SET_STACKLEVEL)
		692	((coro_cctx *)prev)->idle_sp = STACKLEVEL;
		693	else if (prev != next)
		694	{
		695	coro_cctx *prev__cctx;
		696
		697	if (prev->flags & CF_NEW)
		698	{
		699	/* create a new empty context */
		700	Newz (0, prev->cctx, 1, coro_cctx);
		701	prev->cctx->inuse = 1;
		702	prev->flags &= ~CF_NEW;
		703	prev->flags |= CF_RUNNING;
		704	}
		705
		706	/*TODO: must not croak here */
		707	if (!prev->flags & CF_RUNNING)
		708	croak ("Coro::State::transfer called with non-running prev Coro::State, but can only transfer from running states");
		709
		710	if (next->flags & CF_RUNNING)
		711	croak ("Coro::State::transfer called with running next Coro::State, but can only transfer to inactive states");
		712
		713	prev->flags &= ~CF_RUNNING;
		714	next->flags |= CF_RUNNING;
		715
		716	LOCK;
		717
		718	if (next->mainstack)
		719	{
		720	/* coroutine already started */
		721	SAVE (prev, flags);
		722	LOAD (next);
		723	}
		724	else
		725	{
		726	/* need to start coroutine */
		727	assert (next->flags & CF_NEW);
		728	next->flags &= ~CF_NEW;
		729	/* first get rid of the old state */
		730	SAVE (prev, -1);
		731	/* setup coroutine call */
		732	setup_coro (next);
		733	/* need a new stack */
		734	assert (!next->stack);
		735	}
		736
		737	prev__cctx = prev->cctx;
		738
		739	/* possibly "free" the cctx */
		740	if (prev__cctx->idle_sp == STACKLEVEL && 0)
		741	{
		742	/* I assume that STACKLEVEL is a stronger indicator than PL_top_env changes */
		743	assert (PL_top_env == prev__cctx->top_env);
		744
		745	prev->cctx = 0;
		746
		747	cctx_put (prev__cctx);
		748	prev__cctx->inuse = 0;
		749	}
		750
		751	if (!next->cctx)
		752	{
		753	next->cctx = cctx_get ();
		754	assert (!next->cctx->inuse);
		755	next->cctx->inuse = 1;
		756	}
		757
		758	if (prev__cctx != next->cctx)
		759	{
		760	prev__cctx->top_env = PL_top_env;
		761	PL_top_env = next->cctx->top_env;
		762	coro_transfer (&prev__cctx->cctx, &next->cctx->cctx);
		763	}
		764
		765	free_coro_mortal ();
		766
		767	UNLOCK;
		768	}
		769	}
		770
		771	struct transfer_args
		772	{
		773	struct coro *prev, *next;
		774	int flags;
		775	};
		776
		777	#define TRANSFER(ta) transfer ((ta).prev, (ta).next, (ta).flags)
		778
		779	static void
		780	coro_state_destroy (struct coro *coro)
		781	{
		782	if (coro->refcnt--)
		783	return;
		784
		785	if (coro->mainstack && coro->mainstack != main_mainstack)
		786	{
		787	struct coro temp;
		788
		789	if (coro->flags & CF_RUNNING)
		790	croak ("FATAL: tried to destroy currently running coroutine");
		791
		792	SAVE ((&temp), TRANSFER_SAVE_ALL);
		793	LOAD (coro);
		794
		795	coro_destroy_stacks ();
		796
		797	LOAD ((&temp)); /* this will get rid of defsv etc.. */
		798
		799	coro->mainstack = 0;
		800	}
		801
		802	cctx_destroy (coro->cctx);
		803	SvREFCNT_dec (coro->args);
		804	Safefree (coro);
		805	}
		806
846	static void	807	static int
		808	coro_state_clear (pTHX_ SV *sv, MAGIC *mg)
		809	{
		810	struct coro *coro = (struct coro *)mg->mg_ptr;
		811	mg->mg_ptr = 0;
		812
		813	coro_state_destroy (coro);
		814
		815	return 0;
		816	}
		817
		818	static int
		819	coro_state_dup (pTHX_ MAGIC *mg, CLONE_PARAMS *params)
		820	{
		821	struct coro *coro = (struct coro *)mg->mg_ptr;
		822
		823	++coro->refcnt;
		824
		825	return 0;
		826	}
		827
		828	static MGVTBL coro_state_vtbl = {
		829	0, 0, 0, 0,
		830	coro_state_clear,
		831	0,
		832	#ifdef MGf_DUP
		833	coro_state_dup,
		834	#else
		835	# define MGf_DUP 0
		836	#endif
		837	};
		838
		839	static struct coro *
		840	SvSTATE (SV *coro)
		841	{
		842	HV *stash;
		843	MAGIC *mg;
		844
		845	if (SvROK (coro))
		846	coro = SvRV (coro);
		847
		848	stash = SvSTASH (coro);
		849	if (stash != coro_stash && stash != coro_state_stash)
		850	{
		851	/* very slow, but rare, check */
		852	if (!sv_derived_from (sv_2mortal (newRV_inc (coro)), "Coro::State"))
		853	croak ("Coro::State object required");
		854	}
		855
		856	mg = SvMAGIC (coro);
		857	assert (mg->mg_type == PERL_MAGIC_ext);
		858	return (struct coro *)mg->mg_ptr;
		859	}
		860
		861	static void
		862	prepare_transfer (struct transfer_args *ta, SV *prev, SV *next, int flags)
		863	{
		864	ta->prev = SvSTATE (prev);
		865	ta->next = SvSTATE (next);
		866	ta->flags = flags;
		867	}
		868
		869	static void
847	api_transfer(pTHX_ SV *prev, SV *next, int flags)	870	api_transfer (SV *prev, SV *next, int flags)
848	{	871	{
849	SV_CORO (prev, "Coro::transfer");	872	struct transfer_args ta;
850	SV_CORO (next, "Coro::transfer");
851		873
852	transfer (aTHX_ SvSTATE (prev), SvSTATE (next), flags);	874	prepare_transfer (&ta, prev, next, flags);
		875	TRANSFER (ta);
853	}	876	}
854		877
855	/** Coro ********************************************************************/	878	/** Coro ********************************************************************/
856		879
857	#define PRIO_MAX 3	880	#define PRIO_MAX 3
…		…
860	#define PRIO_LOW -1	883	#define PRIO_LOW -1
861	#define PRIO_IDLE -3	884	#define PRIO_IDLE -3
862	#define PRIO_MIN -4	885	#define PRIO_MIN -4
863		886
864	/* for Coro.pm */	887	/* for Coro.pm */
865	static GV *coro_current, *coro_idle;	888	static SV *coro_current;
866	static AV *coro_ready[PRIO_MAX-PRIO_MIN+1];	889	static AV *coro_ready [PRIO_MAX-PRIO_MIN+1];
867	static int coro_nready;	890	static int coro_nready;
868		891
869	static void	892	static void
870	coro_enq (pTHX_ SV *sv)	893	coro_enq (SV *coro_sv)
871	{	894	{
872	if (SvTYPE (sv) != SVt_PVHV)
873	croak ("Coro::ready tried to enqueue something that is not a coroutine");
874
875	SV **xprio = hv_fetch ((HV *)sv, "prio", 4, 0);
876	int prio = xprio ? SvIV (*xprio) : PRIO_NORMAL;
877
878	prio = prio > PRIO_MAX ? PRIO_MAX
879	: prio < PRIO_MIN ? PRIO_MIN
880	: prio;
881
882	av_push (coro_ready [prio - PRIO_MIN], sv);	895	av_push (coro_ready [SvSTATE (coro_sv)->prio - PRIO_MIN], coro_sv);
883	coro_nready++;	896	coro_nready++;
884	}	897	}
885		898
886	static SV *	899	static SV *
887	coro_deq (pTHX_ int min_prio)	900	coro_deq (int min_prio)
888	{	901	{
889	int prio = PRIO_MAX - PRIO_MIN;	902	int prio = PRIO_MAX - PRIO_MIN;
890		903
891	min_prio -= PRIO_MIN;	904	min_prio -= PRIO_MIN;
892	if (min_prio < 0)	905	if (min_prio < 0)
893	min_prio = 0;	906	min_prio = 0;
894		907
895	for (prio = PRIO_MAX - PRIO_MIN + 1; --prio >= min_prio; )	908	for (prio = PRIO_MAX - PRIO_MIN + 1; --prio >= min_prio; )
896	if (av_len (coro_ready[prio]) >= 0)	909	if (AvFILLp (coro_ready [prio]) >= 0)
897	{	910	{
898	coro_nready--;	911	coro_nready--;
899	return av_shift (coro_ready[prio]);	912	return av_shift (coro_ready [prio]);
900	}	913	}
901		914
902	return 0;	915	return 0;
903	}	916	}
904		917
905	static void	918	static int
906	api_ready (SV *coro)	919	api_ready (SV *coro_sv)
907	{	920	{
908	dTHX;	921	struct coro *coro;
909		922
910	if (SvROK (coro))	923	if (SvROK (coro_sv))
911	coro = SvRV (coro);	924	coro_sv = SvRV (coro_sv);
		925
		926	coro = SvSTATE (coro_sv);
		927
		928	if (coro->flags & CF_READY)
		929	return 0;
		930
		931	#if 0 /* this is actually harmless */
		932	if (coro->flags & CF_RUNNING)
		933	croak ("Coro::ready called on currently running coroutine");
		934	#endif
		935
		936	coro->flags |= CF_READY;
912		937
913	LOCK;	938	LOCK;
914	coro_enq (aTHX_ SvREFCNT_inc (coro));	939	coro_enq (SvREFCNT_inc (coro_sv));
915	UNLOCK;	940	UNLOCK;
		941
		942	return 1;
		943	}
		944
		945	static int
		946	api_is_ready (SV *coro_sv)
		947	{
		948	return !!SvSTATE (coro_sv)->flags & CF_READY;
		949	}
		950
		951	static void
		952	prepare_schedule (struct transfer_args *ta)
		953	{
		954	SV *prev, *next;
		955
		956	for (;;)
		957	{
		958	LOCK;
		959	next = coro_deq (PRIO_MIN);
		960	UNLOCK;
		961
		962	if (next)
		963	break;
		964
		965	{
		966	dSP;
		967
		968	ENTER;
		969	SAVETMPS;
		970
		971	PUSHMARK (SP);
		972	PUTBACK;
		973	call_sv (get_sv ("Coro::idle", FALSE), G_DISCARD);
		974
		975	FREETMPS;
		976	LEAVE;
		977	}
		978	}
		979
		980	prev = SvRV (coro_current);
		981	SvRV_set (coro_current, next);
		982
		983	/* free this only after the transfer */
		984	LOCK;
		985	free_coro_mortal ();
		986	UNLOCK;
		987	coro_mortal = prev;
		988
		989	assert (!SvROK(prev));//D
		990	assert (!SvROK(next));//D
		991
		992	ta->prev = SvSTATE (prev);
		993	ta->next = SvSTATE (next);
		994	ta->flags = TRANSFER_SAVE_ALL;
		995
		996	assert (ta->flags & CF_READY);
		997	ta->next->flags &= ~CF_READY;
		998	}
		999
		1000	static void
		1001	prepare_cede (struct transfer_args *ta)
		1002	{
		1003	api_ready (coro_current);
		1004
		1005	prepare_schedule (ta);
916	}	1006	}
917		1007
918	static void	1008	static void
919	api_schedule (void)	1009	api_schedule (void)
920	{	1010	{
921	dTHX;	1011	struct transfer_args ta;
922		1012
923	SV *prev, *next;	1013	prepare_schedule (&ta);
924		1014	TRANSFER (ta);
925	LOCK;
926
927	prev = SvRV (GvSV (coro_current));
928	next = coro_deq (aTHX_ PRIO_MIN);
929
930	if (!next)
931	next = SvREFCNT_inc (SvRV (GvSV (coro_idle)));
932
933	/* free this only after the transfer */
934	coro_mortal = prev;
935	SV_CORO (prev, "Coro::schedule");
936
937	SvRV (GvSV (coro_current)) = next;
938
939	SV_CORO (next, "Coro::schedule");
940
941	UNLOCK;
942
943	transfer (aTHX_ SvSTATE (prev), SvSTATE (next),
944	TRANSFER_SAVE_ALL | TRANSFER_LAZY_STACK);
945	}	1015	}
946		1016
947	static void	1017	static void
948	api_cede (void)	1018	api_cede (void)
949	{	1019	{
950	dTHX;	1020	struct transfer_args ta;
951		1021
952	LOCK;	1022	prepare_cede (&ta);
953	coro_enq (aTHX_ SvREFCNT_inc (SvRV (GvSV (coro_current))));	1023	TRANSFER (ta);
954	UNLOCK;
955
956	api_schedule ();
957	}	1024	}
958		1025
959	MODULE = Coro::State PACKAGE = Coro::State	1026	MODULE = Coro::State PACKAGE = Coro::State
960		1027
961	PROTOTYPES: ENABLE	1028	PROTOTYPES: DISABLE
962		1029
963	BOOT:	1030	BOOT:
964	{ /* {} necessary for stoopid perl-5.6.x */	1031	{
965	#ifdef USE_ITHREADS	1032	#ifdef USE_ITHREADS
966	MUTEX_INIT (&coro_mutex);	1033	MUTEX_INIT (&coro_mutex);
967	#endif	1034	#endif
		1035	BOOT_PAGESIZE;
968		1036
969	ucoro_state_sv = newSVpv (UCORO_STATE, sizeof(UCORO_STATE) - 1);
970	PERL_HASH(ucoro_state_hash, UCORO_STATE, sizeof(UCORO_STATE) - 1);
971	coro_state_stash = gv_stashpv ("Coro::State", TRUE);	1037	coro_state_stash = gv_stashpv ("Coro::State", TRUE);
972		1038
973	newCONSTSUB (coro_state_stash, "SAVE_DEFAV", newSViv (TRANSFER_SAVE_DEFAV));	1039	newCONSTSUB (coro_state_stash, "SAVE_DEFAV", newSViv (TRANSFER_SAVE_DEFAV));
974	newCONSTSUB (coro_state_stash, "SAVE_DEFSV", newSViv (TRANSFER_SAVE_DEFSV));	1040	newCONSTSUB (coro_state_stash, "SAVE_DEFSV", newSViv (TRANSFER_SAVE_DEFSV));
975	newCONSTSUB (coro_state_stash, "SAVE_ERRSV", newSViv (TRANSFER_SAVE_ERRSV));	1041	newCONSTSUB (coro_state_stash, "SAVE_ERRSV", newSViv (TRANSFER_SAVE_ERRSV));
976	newCONSTSUB (coro_state_stash, "SAVE_CCTXT", newSViv (TRANSFER_SAVE_CCTXT));
977		1042
978	main_mainstack = PL_mainstack;	1043	main_mainstack = PL_mainstack;
979		1044
980	coroapi.ver = CORO_API_VERSION;	1045	coroapi.ver = CORO_API_VERSION;
981	coroapi.transfer = api_transfer;	1046	coroapi.transfer = api_transfer;
982	}
983		1047
984	Coro::State	1048	assert (("PRIO_NORMAL must be 0", !PRIO_NORMAL));
985	_newprocess(args)	1049	}
986	SV * args	1050
987	PROTOTYPE: $	1051	SV *
		1052	new (char *klass, ...)
988	CODE:	1053	CODE:
989	Coro__State coro;	1054	{
		1055	struct coro *coro;
		1056	HV *hv;
		1057	int i;
990		1058
991	if (!SvROK (args) || SvTYPE (SvRV (args)) != SVt_PVAV)
992	croak ("Coro::State::_newprocess expects an arrayref");
993
994	Newz (0, coro, 1, struct coro);	1059	Newz (0, coro, 1, struct coro);
		1060	coro->args = newAV ();
		1061	coro->flags = CF_NEW;
995		1062
996	coro->args = (AV *)SvREFCNT_inc (SvRV (args));	1063	hv = newHV ();
997	/*coro->mainstack = 0; *//*actual work is done inside transfer */	1064	sv_magicext ((SV *)hv, 0, PERL_MAGIC_ext, &coro_state_vtbl, (char *)coro, 0)->mg_flags |= MGf_DUP;
998	/*coro->stack = 0;*/	1065	RETVAL = sv_bless (newRV_noinc ((SV *)hv), gv_stashpv (klass, 1));
999		1066
1000	/* same as JMPENV_BOOTSTRAP */	1067	for (i = 1; i < items; i++)
1001	/* we might be able to recycle start_env, but safe is safe */	1068	av_push (coro->args, newSVsv (ST (i)));
1002	/*Zero(&coro->start_env, 1, JMPENV);*/	1069	}
1003	coro->start_env.je_ret = -1;
1004	coro->start_env.je_mustcatch = TRUE;
1005
1006	RETVAL = coro;
1007	OUTPUT:	1070	OUTPUT:
1008	RETVAL	1071	RETVAL
1009		1072
1010	void	1073	void
1011	transfer(prev, next, flags)	1074	_set_stacklevel (...)
1012	SV *prev	1075	ALIAS:
1013	SV *next	1076	Coro::State::transfer = 1
1014	int flags	1077	Coro::schedule = 2
1015	PROTOTYPE: @	1078	Coro::cede = 3
		1079	Coro::Cont::yield = 4
1016	CODE:	1080	CODE:
1017	PUTBACK;	1081	{
1018	SV_CORO (next, "Coro::transfer");	1082	struct transfer_args ta;
1019	SV_CORO (prev, "Coro::transfer");	1083
1020	transfer (aTHX_ SvSTATE (prev), SvSTATE (next), flags);	1084	switch (ix)
1021	SPAGAIN;	1085	{
		1086	case 0:
		1087	ta.prev = (struct coro *)INT2PTR (coro_cctx *, SvIV (ST (0)));
		1088	ta.next = 0;
		1089	ta.flags = TRANSFER_SET_STACKLEVEL;
		1090	break;
		1091
		1092	case 1:
		1093	if (items != 3)
		1094	croak ("Coro::State::transfer (prev,next,flags) expects three arguments, not %d", items);
		1095
		1096	prepare_transfer (&ta, ST (0), ST (1), SvIV (ST (2)));
		1097	break;
		1098
		1099	case 2:
		1100	prepare_schedule (&ta);
		1101	break;
		1102
		1103	case 3:
		1104	prepare_cede (&ta);
		1105	break;
		1106
		1107	case 4:
		1108	{
		1109	SV *yieldstack;
		1110	SV *sv;
		1111	AV *defav = GvAV (PL_defgv);
		1112
		1113	yieldstack = *hv_fetch (
		1114	(HV *)SvRV (coro_current),
		1115	"yieldstack", sizeof ("yieldstack") - 1,
		1116	0
		1117	);
		1118
		1119	/* set up @_ -- ugly */
		1120	av_clear (defav);
		1121	av_fill (defav, items - 1);
		1122	while (items--)
		1123	av_store (defav, items, SvREFCNT_inc (ST(items)));
		1124
		1125	sv = av_pop ((AV *)SvRV (yieldstack));
		1126	ta.prev = SvSTATE (*av_fetch ((AV *)SvRV (sv), 0, 0));
		1127	ta.next = SvSTATE (*av_fetch ((AV *)SvRV (sv), 1, 0));
		1128	ta.flags = 0;
		1129	SvREFCNT_dec (sv);
		1130	}
		1131	break;
		1132
		1133	}
		1134
		1135	TRANSFER (ta);
		1136	}
1022		1137
1023	void	1138	void
1024	DESTROY(coro)	1139	_clone_state_from (SV *dst, SV *src)
1025	Coro::State coro	1140	CODE:
1026	CODE:	1141	{
		1142	struct coro *coro_src = SvSTATE (src);
1027		1143
1028	if (coro->mainstack && coro->mainstack != main_mainstack)	1144	sv_unmagic (SvRV (dst), PERL_MAGIC_ext);
1029	{
1030	struct coro temp;
1031		1145
1032	PUTBACK;	1146	++coro_src->refcnt;
1033	SAVE (aTHX_ (&temp), TRANSFER_SAVE_ALL);	1147	sv_magicext (SvRV (dst), 0, PERL_MAGIC_ext, &coro_state_vtbl, (char *)coro_src, 0)->mg_flags |= MGf_DUP;
1034	LOAD (aTHX_ coro);	1148	}
1035	SPAGAIN;
1036
1037	destroy_stacks (aTHX);
1038
1039	LOAD ((&temp)); /* this will get rid of defsv etc.. */
1040	SPAGAIN;
1041
1042	coro->mainstack = 0;
1043	}
1044
1045	deallocate_stack (coro);
1046	SvREFCNT_dec (coro->args);
1047	Safefree (coro);
1048		1149
1049	void	1150	void
1050	_exit(code)	1151	_exit (code)
1051	int code	1152	int code
1052	PROTOTYPE: $	1153	PROTOTYPE: $
1053	CODE:	1154	CODE:
1054	_exit (code);	1155	_exit (code);
1055		1156
1056	MODULE = Coro::State PACKAGE = Coro::Cont	1157	int
		1158	cctx_count ()
		1159	CODE:
		1160	RETVAL = cctx_count;
		1161	OUTPUT:
		1162	RETVAL
1057		1163
1058	# this is slightly dirty (should expose a c-level api)	1164	int
1059		1165	cctx_idle ()
1060	void	1166	CODE:
1061	yield(...)	1167	RETVAL = cctx_idle;
1062	PROTOTYPE: @	1168	OUTPUT:
1063	CODE:	1169	RETVAL
1064	SV *yieldstack;
1065	SV *sv;
1066	AV *defav = GvAV (PL_defgv);
1067	struct coro *prev, *next;
1068
1069	yieldstack = *hv_fetch (
1070	(HV *)SvRV (GvSV (coro_current)),
1071	"yieldstack", sizeof ("yieldstack") - 1,
1072	0
1073	);
1074
1075	/* set up @_ -- ugly */
1076	av_clear (defav);
1077	av_fill (defav, items - 1);
1078	while (items--)
1079	av_store (defav, items, SvREFCNT_inc (ST(items)));
1080
1081	sv = av_pop ((AV *)SvRV (yieldstack));
1082	prev = (struct coro *)SvIV ((SV*)SvRV (*av_fetch ((AV *)SvRV (sv), 0, 0)));
1083	next = (struct coro *)SvIV ((SV*)SvRV (*av_fetch ((AV *)SvRV (sv), 1, 0)));
1084	SvREFCNT_dec (sv);
1085
1086	transfer (aTHX_ prev, next, 0);
1087		1170
1088	MODULE = Coro::State PACKAGE = Coro	1171	MODULE = Coro::State PACKAGE = Coro
1089		1172
1090	# this is slightly dirty (should expose a c-level api)
1091
1092	BOOT:	1173	BOOT:
1093	{	1174	{
1094	int i;	1175	int i;
		1176
1095	HV *stash = gv_stashpv ("Coro", TRUE);	1177	coro_stash = gv_stashpv ("Coro", TRUE);
1096		1178
1097	newCONSTSUB (stash, "PRIO_MAX", newSViv (PRIO_MAX));	1179	newCONSTSUB (coro_stash, "PRIO_MAX", newSViv (PRIO_MAX));
1098	newCONSTSUB (stash, "PRIO_HIGH", newSViv (PRIO_HIGH));	1180	newCONSTSUB (coro_stash, "PRIO_HIGH", newSViv (PRIO_HIGH));
1099	newCONSTSUB (stash, "PRIO_NORMAL", newSViv (PRIO_NORMAL));	1181	newCONSTSUB (coro_stash, "PRIO_NORMAL", newSViv (PRIO_NORMAL));
1100	newCONSTSUB (stash, "PRIO_LOW", newSViv (PRIO_LOW));	1182	newCONSTSUB (coro_stash, "PRIO_LOW", newSViv (PRIO_LOW));
1101	newCONSTSUB (stash, "PRIO_IDLE", newSViv (PRIO_IDLE));	1183	newCONSTSUB (coro_stash, "PRIO_IDLE", newSViv (PRIO_IDLE));
1102	newCONSTSUB (stash, "PRIO_MIN", newSViv (PRIO_MIN));	1184	newCONSTSUB (coro_stash, "PRIO_MIN", newSViv (PRIO_MIN));
1103		1185
1104	coro_current = gv_fetchpv ("Coro::current", TRUE, SVt_PV);	1186	coro_current = get_sv ("Coro::current", FALSE);
1105	coro_idle = gv_fetchpv ("Coro::idle" , TRUE, SVt_PV);	1187	SvREADONLY_on (coro_current);
1106		1188
1107	for (i = PRIO_MAX - PRIO_MIN + 1; i--; )	1189	for (i = PRIO_MAX - PRIO_MIN + 1; i--; )
1108	coro_ready[i] = newAV ();	1190	coro_ready[i] = newAV ();
1109		1191
1110	{	1192	{
1111	SV *sv = perl_get_sv("Coro::API", 1);	1193	SV *sv = perl_get_sv("Coro::API", 1);
1112		1194
1113	coroapi.schedule = api_schedule;	1195	coroapi.schedule = api_schedule;
1114	coroapi.cede = api_cede;	1196	coroapi.cede = api_cede;
1115	coroapi.ready = api_ready;	1197	coroapi.ready = api_ready;
		1198	coroapi.is_ready = api_is_ready;
1116	coroapi.nready = &coro_nready;	1199	coroapi.nready = &coro_nready;
1117	coroapi.current = coro_current;	1200	coroapi.current = coro_current;
1118		1201
1119	GCoroAPI = &coroapi;	1202	GCoroAPI = &coroapi;
1120	sv_setiv(sv, (IV)&coroapi);	1203	sv_setiv (sv, (IV)&coroapi);
1121	SvREADONLY_on(sv);	1204	SvREADONLY_on (sv);
1122	}	1205	}
1123	}	1206	}
1124		1207
1125	#if !PERL_MICRO	1208	int
		1209	prio (Coro::State coro, int newprio = 0)
		1210	ALIAS:
		1211	nice = 1
		1212	CODE:
		1213	{
		1214	RETVAL = coro->prio;
1126		1215
1127	void	1216	if (items > 1)
		1217	{
		1218	if (ix)
		1219	newprio += coro->prio;
		1220
		1221	if (newprio < PRIO_MIN) newprio = PRIO_MIN;
		1222	if (newprio > PRIO_MAX) newprio = PRIO_MAX;
		1223
		1224	coro->prio = newprio;
		1225	}
		1226	}
		1227
		1228	SV *
1128	ready(self)	1229	ready (SV *self)
1129	SV * self
1130	PROTOTYPE: $	1230	PROTOTYPE: $
1131	CODE:	1231	CODE:
1132	api_ready (self);	1232	RETVAL = boolSV (api_ready (self));
		1233	OUTPUT:
		1234	RETVAL
1133		1235
1134	#endif	1236	SV *
		1237	is_ready (SV *self)
		1238	PROTOTYPE: $
		1239	CODE:
		1240	RETVAL = boolSV (api_is_ready (self));
		1241	OUTPUT:
		1242	RETVAL
1135		1243
1136	int	1244	int
1137	nready(...)	1245	nready (...)
1138	PROTOTYPE:	1246	PROTOTYPE:
1139	CODE:	1247	CODE:
1140	RETVAL = coro_nready;	1248	RETVAL = coro_nready;
1141	OUTPUT:	1249	OUTPUT:
1142	RETVAL	1250	RETVAL
1143		1251
1144	void	1252	void
1145	schedule(...)	1253	_set_current (SV *current)
1146	PROTOTYPE:	1254	PROTOTYPE: $
1147	CODE:	1255	CODE:
1148	api_schedule ();	1256	SvREFCNT_dec (SvRV (coro_current));
		1257	SvRV_set (coro_current, SvREFCNT_inc (SvRV (current)));
1149		1258
1150	void	1259	MODULE = Coro::State PACKAGE = Coro::AIO
1151	cede(...)
1152	PROTOTYPE:
1153	CODE:
1154	api_cede ();
1155		1260
1156	# and these are hacks
1157	SV *	1261	SV *
1158	_aio_get_state ()	1262	_get_state ()
1159	CODE:	1263	CODE:
1160	{	1264	{
1161	struct {	1265	struct {
1162	int errorno;	1266	int errorno;
1163	int laststype;	1267	int laststype;
…		…
1174	}	1278	}
1175	OUTPUT:	1279	OUTPUT:
1176	RETVAL	1280	RETVAL
1177		1281
1178	void	1282	void
1179	_aio_set_state (char *data_)	1283	_set_state (char *data_)
1180	PROTOTYPE: $	1284	PROTOTYPE: $
1181	CODE:	1285	CODE:
1182	{	1286	{
1183	struct {	1287	struct {
1184	int errorno;	1288	int errorno;

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