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Comparing Coro/Coro/State.xs (file contents):
Revision 1.89 by root, Sat Nov 25 00:40:26 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.139 by root, Sun Jan 14 21:13:41 2007 UTC

1#define PERL_NO_GET_CONTEXT
2
3#include "libcoro/coro.c" 1#include "libcoro/coro.c"
4 2
5#include "EXTERN.h" 3#include "EXTERN.h"
6#include "perl.h" 4#include "perl.h"
7#include "XSUB.h" 5#include "XSUB.h"
8 6
9#include "patchlevel.h" 7#include "patchlevel.h"
10 8
11#if PERL_VERSION < 6 9#include <stdio.h>
10#include <errno.h>
11#include <assert.h>
12
13#ifdef HAVE_MMAP
14# include <unistd.h>
15# include <sys/mman.h>
16# ifndef MAP_ANONYMOUS
17# ifdef MAP_ANON
18# define MAP_ANONYMOUS MAP_ANON
19# else
20# undef HAVE_MMAP
21# endif
22# endif
23# include <limits.h>
24# ifndef PAGESIZE
25# define PAGESIZE pagesize
26# define BOOT_PAGESIZE pagesize = sysconf (_SC_PAGESIZE)
27static long pagesize;
28# else
29# define BOOT_PAGESIZE (void)0
30# endif
31#else
32# define PAGESIZE 0
33# define BOOT_PAGESIZE (void)0
34#endif
35
36#if USE_VALGRIND
37# include <valgrind/valgrind.h>
38#endif
39
40/* the maximum number of idle cctx that will be pooled */
41#define MAX_IDLE_CCTX 8
42
43#define PERL_VERSION_ATLEAST(a,b,c) \
44 (PERL_REVISION > (a) \
45 || (PERL_REVISION == (a) \
46 && (PERL_VERSION > (b) \
47 || (PERL_VERSION == (b) && PERLSUBVERSION >= (c)))))
48
49#if !PERL_VERSION_ATLEAST (5,6,0)
12# ifndef PL_ppaddr 50# ifndef PL_ppaddr
13# define PL_ppaddr ppaddr 51# define PL_ppaddr ppaddr
14# endif 52# endif
15# ifndef call_sv 53# ifndef call_sv
16# define call_sv perl_call_sv 54# define call_sv perl_call_sv
27# ifndef IS_PADCONST 65# ifndef IS_PADCONST
28# define IS_PADCONST(v) 0 66# define IS_PADCONST(v) 0
29# endif 67# endif
30#endif 68#endif
31 69
32#include <errno.h> 70/* 5.8.7 */
71#ifndef SvRV_set
72# define SvRV_set(s,v) SvRV(s) = (v)
73#endif
33 74
34#if !__i386 && !__x86_64 && !__powerpc && !__m68k && !__alpha && !__mips && !__sparc64 75#if !__i386 && !__x86_64 && !__powerpc && !__m68k && !__alpha && !__mips && !__sparc64
35# undef STACKGUARD 76# undef STACKGUARD
36#endif 77#endif
37 78
38#ifndef STACKGUARD 79#ifndef STACKGUARD
39# define STACKGUARD 0 80# define STACKGUARD 0
40#endif 81#endif
41 82
42#ifdef HAVE_MMAP 83/* prefer perl internal functions over our own? */
43# include <unistd.h> 84#ifndef PREFER_PERL_FUNCTIONS
44# include <sys/mman.h> 85# define PREFER_PERL_FUNCTIONS 0
45# ifndef MAP_ANONYMOUS
46# ifdef MAP_ANON
47# define MAP_ANONYMOUS MAP_ANON
48# else
49# undef HAVE_MMAP
50# endif
51# endif 86#endif
52# include <limits.h>
53# ifndef PAGESIZE
54# define PAGESIZE pagesize
55# define BOOT_PAGESIZE pagesize = sysconf (_SC_PAGESIZE)
56static long pagesize;
57# else
58# define BOOT_PAGESIZE
59# endif
60#endif
61
62#define SUB_INIT "Coro::State::initialize"
63 87
64/* The next macro should declare a variable stacklevel that contains and approximation 88/* The next macro should declare a variable stacklevel that contains and approximation
65 * to the current C stack pointer. Its property is that it changes with each call 89 * to the current C stack pointer. Its property is that it changes with each call
66 * and should be unique. */ 90 * and should be unique. */
91#define dSTACKLEVEL int stacklevel
67#define dSTACKLEVEL void *stacklevel = &stacklevel 92#define STACKLEVEL ((void *)&stacklevel)
68 93
69#define IN_DESTRUCT (PL_main_cv == Nullcv) 94#define IN_DESTRUCT (PL_main_cv == Nullcv)
70 95
71#define labs(l) ((l) >= 0 ? (l) : -(l)) 96#if __GNUC__ >= 3
97# define attribute(x) __attribute__(x)
98# define BARRIER __asm__ __volatile__ ("" : : : "memory")
99#else
100# define attribute(x)
101# define BARRIER
102#endif
103
104#define NOINLINE attribute ((noinline))
72 105
73#include "CoroAPI.h" 106#include "CoroAPI.h"
74 107
75#ifdef USE_ITHREADS 108#ifdef USE_ITHREADS
76static perl_mutex coro_mutex; 109static perl_mutex coro_mutex;
79#else 112#else
80# define LOCK (void)0 113# define LOCK (void)0
81# define UNLOCK (void)0 114# define UNLOCK (void)0
82#endif 115#endif
83 116
117/* helper storage struct for Coro::AIO */
118struct io_state
119{
120 int errorno;
121 I32 laststype;
122 int laststatval;
123 Stat_t statcache;
124};
125
84static struct CoroAPI coroapi; 126static struct CoroAPI coroapi;
85static AV *main_mainstack; /* used to differentiate between $main and others */ 127static AV *main_mainstack; /* used to differentiate between $main and others */
86static HV *coro_state_stash, *coro_stash; 128static HV *coro_state_stash, *coro_stash;
87static SV *coro_mortal; /* will be freed after next transfer */ 129static SV *coro_mortal; /* will be freed after next transfer */
88 130
89/* this is actually not just the c stack but also c registers etc... */ 131static struct coro_cctx *cctx_first;
132static int cctx_count, cctx_idle;
133
134/* this is a structure representing a c-level coroutine */
90typedef struct coro_stack { 135typedef struct coro_cctx {
91 struct coro_stack *next; 136 struct coro_cctx *next;
92 137
93 void *idle_sp; 138 /* the stack */
94 void *sptr; 139 void *sptr;
95 long ssize; /* positive == mmap, otherwise malloc */ 140 long ssize; /* positive == mmap, otherwise malloc */
96 141
97 /* cpu state */ 142 /* cpu state */
143 void *idle_sp; /* sp of top-level transfer/schedule/cede call */
144 JMPENV *idle_te; /* same as idle_sp, but for top_env, TODO: remove once stable */
145 JMPENV *top_env;
98 coro_context cctx; 146 coro_context cctx;
99} coro_stack;
100 147
101static coro_stack *main_stack; 148 int inuse;
102 149
150#if USE_VALGRIND
151 int valgrind_id;
152#endif
153} coro_cctx;
154
155enum {
156 CF_RUNNING = 0x0001, /* coroutine is running */
157 CF_READY = 0x0002, /* coroutine is ready */
158 CF_NEW = 0x0004, /* has never been switched to */
159 CF_DESTROYED = 0x0008, /* coroutine data has been freed */
160};
161
162/* this is a structure representing a perl-level coroutine */
103struct coro { 163struct coro {
104 /* optionally saved, might be zero */ 164 /* the c coroutine allocated to this perl coroutine, if any */
105 AV *defav; 165 coro_cctx *cctx;
106 SV *defsv;
107 SV *errsv;
108
109 /* saved global state not related to stacks */
110 U8 dowarn;
111 I32 in_eval;
112
113 /* the c stack, if any */
114 coro_stack *stack;
115
116 /* the stacks and related info (callchain etc..) */
117 PERL_SI *curstackinfo;
118 AV *curstack;
119 AV *mainstack;
120 SV **stack_sp;
121 OP *op;
122 SV **curpad;
123 AV *comppad;
124 CV *compcv;
125 SV **stack_base;
126 SV **stack_max;
127 SV **tmps_stack;
128 I32 tmps_floor;
129 I32 tmps_ix;
130 I32 tmps_max;
131 I32 *markstack;
132 I32 *markstack_ptr;
133 I32 *markstack_max;
134 I32 *scopestack;
135 I32 scopestack_ix;
136 I32 scopestack_max;
137 ANY *savestack;
138 I32 savestack_ix;
139 I32 savestack_max;
140 OP **retstack;
141 I32 retstack_ix;
142 I32 retstack_max;
143 PMOP *curpm;
144 COP *curcop;
145 JMPENV *top_env;
146
147 /* coro process data */
148 int prio;
149 166
150 /* data associated with this coroutine (initial args) */ 167 /* data associated with this coroutine (initial args) */
151 AV *args; 168 AV *args;
152 int refcnt; 169 int refcnt;
170 int save; /* CORO_SAVE flags */
171 int flags; /* CF_ flags */
172
173 /* optionally saved, might be zero */
174 AV *defav; /* @_ */
175 SV *defsv; /* $_ */
176 SV *errsv; /* $@ */
177 SV *irssv; /* $/ */
178 SV *irssv_sv; /* real $/ cache */
179
180#define VAR(name,type) type name;
181# include "state.h"
182#undef VAR
183
184 /* coro process data */
185 int prio;
153}; 186};
154 187
155typedef struct coro *Coro__State; 188typedef struct coro *Coro__State;
156typedef struct coro *Coro__State_or_hashref; 189typedef struct coro *Coro__State_or_hashref;
157 190
191/** Coro ********************************************************************/
192
193#define PRIO_MAX 3
194#define PRIO_HIGH 1
195#define PRIO_NORMAL 0
196#define PRIO_LOW -1
197#define PRIO_IDLE -3
198#define PRIO_MIN -4
199
200/* for Coro.pm */
201static SV *coro_current;
202static AV *coro_ready [PRIO_MAX-PRIO_MIN+1];
203static int coro_nready;
204
205/** lowlevel stuff **********************************************************/
206
158static AV * 207static AV *
159coro_clone_padlist (pTHX_ CV *cv) 208coro_clone_padlist (CV *cv)
160{ 209{
161 AV *padlist = CvPADLIST (cv); 210 AV *padlist = CvPADLIST (cv);
162 AV *newpadlist, *newpad; 211 AV *newpadlist, *newpad;
163 212
164 newpadlist = newAV (); 213 newpadlist = newAV ();
165 AvREAL_off (newpadlist); 214 AvREAL_off (newpadlist);
166#if PERL_VERSION < 9 215#if PERL_VERSION_ATLEAST (5,9,0)
216 Perl_pad_push (aTHX_ padlist, AvFILLp (padlist) + 1);
217#else
167 Perl_pad_push (aTHX_ padlist, AvFILLp (padlist) + 1, 1); 218 Perl_pad_push (aTHX_ padlist, AvFILLp (padlist) + 1, 1);
168#else
169 Perl_pad_push (aTHX_ padlist, AvFILLp (padlist) + 1);
170#endif 219#endif
171 newpad = (AV *)AvARRAY (padlist)[AvFILLp (padlist)]; 220 newpad = (AV *)AvARRAY (padlist)[AvFILLp (padlist)];
172 --AvFILLp (padlist); 221 --AvFILLp (padlist);
173 222
174 av_store (newpadlist, 0, SvREFCNT_inc (*av_fetch (padlist, 0, FALSE))); 223 av_store (newpadlist, 0, SvREFCNT_inc (*av_fetch (padlist, 0, FALSE)));
176 225
177 return newpadlist; 226 return newpadlist;
178} 227}
179 228
180static void 229static void
181free_padlist (pTHX_ AV *padlist) 230free_padlist (AV *padlist)
182{ 231{
183 /* may be during global destruction */ 232 /* may be during global destruction */
184 if (SvREFCNT (padlist)) 233 if (SvREFCNT (padlist))
185 { 234 {
186 I32 i = AvFILLp (padlist); 235 I32 i = AvFILLp (padlist);
207 AV *padlist; 256 AV *padlist;
208 AV *av = (AV *)mg->mg_obj; 257 AV *av = (AV *)mg->mg_obj;
209 258
210 /* casting is fun. */ 259 /* casting is fun. */
211 while (&PL_sv_undef != (SV *)(padlist = (AV *)av_pop (av))) 260 while (&PL_sv_undef != (SV *)(padlist = (AV *)av_pop (av)))
212 free_padlist (aTHX_ padlist); 261 free_padlist (padlist);
213 262
214 SvREFCNT_dec (av); 263 SvREFCNT_dec (av);
215 264
216 return 0; 265 return 0;
217} 266}
218 267
219#define PERL_MAGIC_coro PERL_MAGIC_ext 268#define PERL_MAGIC_coro PERL_MAGIC_ext
220 269
221static MGVTBL vtbl_coro = {0, 0, 0, 0, coro_cv_free}; 270static MGVTBL vtbl_coro = {0, 0, 0, 0, coro_cv_free};
222 271
272#define CORO_MAGIC(cv) \
273 SvMAGIC (cv) \
274 ? SvMAGIC (cv)->mg_type == PERL_MAGIC_coro \
275 ? SvMAGIC (cv) \
276 : mg_find ((SV *)cv, PERL_MAGIC_coro) \
277 : 0
278
223/* the next two functions merely cache the padlists */ 279/* the next two functions merely cache the padlists */
224static void 280static void
225get_padlist (pTHX_ CV *cv) 281get_padlist (CV *cv)
226{ 282{
227 MAGIC *mg = mg_find ((SV *)cv, PERL_MAGIC_coro); 283 MAGIC *mg = CORO_MAGIC (cv);
284 AV *av;
228 285
229 if (mg && AvFILLp ((AV *)mg->mg_obj) >= 0) 286 if (mg && AvFILLp ((av = (AV *)mg->mg_obj)) >= 0)
230 CvPADLIST (cv) = (AV *)av_pop ((AV *)mg->mg_obj); 287 CvPADLIST (cv) = (AV *)AvARRAY (av)[AvFILLp (av)--];
231 else 288 else
232 { 289 {
233#if 0 290#if PREFER_PERL_FUNCTIONS
234 /* this should work - but it doesn't :( */ 291 /* this is probably cleaner, but also slower? */
235 CV *cp = Perl_cv_clone (aTHX_ cv); 292 CV *cp = Perl_cv_clone (cv);
236 CvPADLIST (cv) = CvPADLIST (cp); 293 CvPADLIST (cv) = CvPADLIST (cp);
237 CvPADLIST (cp) = 0; 294 CvPADLIST (cp) = 0;
238 SvREFCNT_dec (cp); 295 SvREFCNT_dec (cp);
239#else 296#else
240 CvPADLIST (cv) = coro_clone_padlist (aTHX_ cv); 297 CvPADLIST (cv) = coro_clone_padlist (cv);
241#endif 298#endif
242 } 299 }
243} 300}
244 301
245static void 302static void
246put_padlist (pTHX_ CV *cv) 303put_padlist (CV *cv)
247{ 304{
248 MAGIC *mg = mg_find ((SV *)cv, PERL_MAGIC_coro); 305 MAGIC *mg = CORO_MAGIC (cv);
306 AV *av;
249 307
250 if (!mg) 308 if (!mg)
251 { 309 {
252 sv_magic ((SV *)cv, 0, PERL_MAGIC_coro, 0, 0); 310 sv_magic ((SV *)cv, 0, PERL_MAGIC_coro, 0, 0);
253 mg = mg_find ((SV *)cv, PERL_MAGIC_coro); 311 mg = mg_find ((SV *)cv, PERL_MAGIC_coro);
254 mg->mg_virtual = &vtbl_coro; 312 mg->mg_virtual = &vtbl_coro;
255 mg->mg_obj = (SV *)newAV (); 313 mg->mg_obj = (SV *)newAV ();
256 } 314 }
257 315
258 av_push ((AV *)mg->mg_obj, (SV *)CvPADLIST (cv)); 316 av = (AV *)mg->mg_obj;
317
318 if (AvFILLp (av) >= AvMAX (av))
319 av_extend (av, AvMAX (av) + 1);
320
321 AvARRAY (av)[++AvFILLp (av)] = (SV *)CvPADLIST (cv);
259} 322}
323
324/** load & save, init *******************************************************/
260 325
261#define SB do { 326#define SB do {
262#define SE } while (0) 327#define SE } while (0)
263 328
264#define LOAD(state) load_state(aTHX_ (state));
265#define SAVE(state,flags) save_state(aTHX_ (state),(flags));
266
267#define REPLACE_SV(sv,val) SB SvREFCNT_dec(sv); (sv) = (val); (val) = 0; SE 329#define REPLACE_SV(sv,val) SB SvREFCNT_dec (sv); (sv) = (val); (val) = 0; SE
268 330
269static void 331static void
270load_state(pTHX_ Coro__State c) 332load_perl (Coro__State c)
271{ 333{
272 PL_dowarn = c->dowarn; 334#define VAR(name,type) PL_ ## name = c->name;
273 PL_in_eval = c->in_eval; 335# include "state.h"
274 336#undef VAR
275 PL_curstackinfo = c->curstackinfo;
276 PL_curstack = c->curstack;
277 PL_mainstack = c->mainstack;
278 PL_stack_sp = c->stack_sp;
279 PL_op = c->op;
280 PL_curpad = c->curpad;
281 PL_comppad = c->comppad;
282 PL_compcv = c->compcv;
283 PL_stack_base = c->stack_base;
284 PL_stack_max = c->stack_max;
285 PL_tmps_stack = c->tmps_stack;
286 PL_tmps_floor = c->tmps_floor;
287 PL_tmps_ix = c->tmps_ix;
288 PL_tmps_max = c->tmps_max;
289 PL_markstack = c->markstack;
290 PL_markstack_ptr = c->markstack_ptr;
291 PL_markstack_max = c->markstack_max;
292 PL_scopestack = c->scopestack;
293 PL_scopestack_ix = c->scopestack_ix;
294 PL_scopestack_max = c->scopestack_max;
295 PL_savestack = c->savestack;
296 PL_savestack_ix = c->savestack_ix;
297 PL_savestack_max = c->savestack_max;
298#if PERL_VERSION < 9
299 PL_retstack = c->retstack;
300 PL_retstack_ix = c->retstack_ix;
301 PL_retstack_max = c->retstack_max;
302#endif
303 PL_curpm = c->curpm;
304 PL_curcop = c->curcop;
305 PL_top_env = c->top_env;
306 337
307 if (c->defav) REPLACE_SV (GvAV (PL_defgv), c->defav); 338 if (c->defav) REPLACE_SV (GvAV (PL_defgv), c->defav);
308 if (c->defsv) REPLACE_SV (DEFSV , c->defsv); 339 if (c->defsv) REPLACE_SV (DEFSV , c->defsv);
309 if (c->errsv) REPLACE_SV (ERRSV , c->errsv); 340 if (c->errsv) REPLACE_SV (ERRSV , c->errsv);
341 if (c->irssv)
342 {
343 if (c->irssv == PL_rs || sv_eq (PL_rs, c->irssv))
344 SvREFCNT_dec (c->irssv);
345 else
346 {
347 REPLACE_SV (PL_rs, c->irssv);
348 if (!c->irssv_sv) c->irssv_sv = get_sv ("/", 0);
349 sv_setsv (c->irssv_sv, PL_rs);
350 }
351 }
310 352
311 { 353 {
312 dSP; 354 dSP;
313 CV *cv; 355 CV *cv;
314 356
315 /* now do the ugly restore mess */ 357 /* now do the ugly restore mess */
316 while ((cv = (CV *)POPs)) 358 while ((cv = (CV *)POPs))
317 { 359 {
318 AV *padlist = (AV *)POPs;
319
320 if (padlist)
321 {
322 put_padlist (aTHX_ cv); /* mark this padlist as available */ 360 put_padlist (cv); /* mark this padlist as available */
323 CvPADLIST(cv) = padlist; 361 CvDEPTH (cv) = PTR2IV (POPs);
324 } 362 CvPADLIST (cv) = (AV *)POPs;
325
326 ++CvDEPTH(cv);
327 } 363 }
328 364
329 PUTBACK; 365 PUTBACK;
330 } 366 }
331} 367}
332 368
333static void 369static void
334save_state(pTHX_ Coro__State c, int flags) 370save_perl (Coro__State c)
335{ 371{
336 { 372 {
337 dSP; 373 dSP;
338 I32 cxix = cxstack_ix; 374 I32 cxix = cxstack_ix;
339 PERL_CONTEXT *ccstk = cxstack; 375 PERL_CONTEXT *ccstk = cxstack;
342 /* 378 /*
343 * the worst thing you can imagine happens first - we have to save 379 * the worst thing you can imagine happens first - we have to save
344 * (and reinitialize) all cv's in the whole callchain :( 380 * (and reinitialize) all cv's in the whole callchain :(
345 */ 381 */
346 382
383 EXTEND (SP, 3 + 1);
347 PUSHs (Nullsv); 384 PUSHs (Nullsv);
348 /* this loop was inspired by pp_caller */ 385 /* this loop was inspired by pp_caller */
349 for (;;) 386 for (;;)
350 { 387 {
351 while (cxix >= 0) 388 while (cxix >= 0)
352 { 389 {
353 PERL_CONTEXT *cx = &ccstk[cxix--]; 390 PERL_CONTEXT *cx = &ccstk[cxix--];
354 391
355 if (CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_SUB) 392 if (CxTYPE (cx) == CXt_SUB)
356 { 393 {
357 CV *cv = cx->blk_sub.cv; 394 CV *cv = cx->blk_sub.cv;
395
358 if (CvDEPTH(cv)) 396 if (CvDEPTH (cv))
359 { 397 {
360 EXTEND (SP, CvDEPTH(cv)*2); 398 EXTEND (SP, 3);
361
362 while (--CvDEPTH(cv))
363 {
364 /* this tells the restore code to increment CvDEPTH */
365 PUSHs (Nullsv);
366 PUSHs ((SV *)cv);
367 }
368
369 PUSHs ((SV *)CvPADLIST(cv)); 399 PUSHs ((SV *)CvPADLIST (cv));
400 PUSHs (INT2PTR (SV *, CvDEPTH (cv)));
370 PUSHs ((SV *)cv); 401 PUSHs ((SV *)cv);
371 402
403 CvDEPTH (cv) = 0;
372 get_padlist (aTHX_ cv); 404 get_padlist (cv);
373 } 405 }
374 } 406 }
375#ifdef CXt_FORMAT
376 else if (CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_FORMAT)
377 {
378 /* I never used formats, so how should I know how these are implemented? */
379 /* my bold guess is as a simple, plain sub... */
380 croak ("CXt_FORMAT not yet handled. Don't switch coroutines from within formats");
381 }
382#endif
383 } 407 }
384 408
385 if (top_si->si_type == PERLSI_MAIN) 409 if (top_si->si_type == PERLSI_MAIN)
386 break; 410 break;
387 411
391 } 415 }
392 416
393 PUTBACK; 417 PUTBACK;
394 } 418 }
395 419
396 c->defav = flags & TRANSFER_SAVE_DEFAV ? (AV *)SvREFCNT_inc (GvAV (PL_defgv)) : 0; 420 c->defav = c->save & CORO_SAVE_DEFAV ? (AV *)SvREFCNT_inc (GvAV (PL_defgv)) : 0;
397 c->defsv = flags & TRANSFER_SAVE_DEFSV ? SvREFCNT_inc (DEFSV) : 0; 421 c->defsv = c->save & CORO_SAVE_DEFSV ? SvREFCNT_inc (DEFSV) : 0;
398 c->errsv = flags & TRANSFER_SAVE_ERRSV ? SvREFCNT_inc (ERRSV) : 0; 422 c->errsv = c->save & CORO_SAVE_ERRSV ? SvREFCNT_inc (ERRSV) : 0;
423 c->irssv = c->save & CORO_SAVE_IRSSV ? SvREFCNT_inc (PL_rs) : 0;
399 424
400 c->dowarn = PL_dowarn; 425#define VAR(name,type)c->name = PL_ ## name;
401 c->in_eval = PL_in_eval; 426# include "state.h"
402 427#undef VAR
403 c->curstackinfo = PL_curstackinfo;
404 c->curstack = PL_curstack;
405 c->mainstack = PL_mainstack;
406 c->stack_sp = PL_stack_sp;
407 c->op = PL_op;
408 c->curpad = PL_curpad;
409 c->comppad = PL_comppad;
410 c->compcv = PL_compcv;
411 c->stack_base = PL_stack_base;
412 c->stack_max = PL_stack_max;
413 c->tmps_stack = PL_tmps_stack;
414 c->tmps_floor = PL_tmps_floor;
415 c->tmps_ix = PL_tmps_ix;
416 c->tmps_max = PL_tmps_max;
417 c->markstack = PL_markstack;
418 c->markstack_ptr = PL_markstack_ptr;
419 c->markstack_max = PL_markstack_max;
420 c->scopestack = PL_scopestack;
421 c->scopestack_ix = PL_scopestack_ix;
422 c->scopestack_max = PL_scopestack_max;
423 c->savestack = PL_savestack;
424 c->savestack_ix = PL_savestack_ix;
425 c->savestack_max = PL_savestack_max;
426#if PERL_VERSION < 9
427 c->retstack = PL_retstack;
428 c->retstack_ix = PL_retstack_ix;
429 c->retstack_max = PL_retstack_max;
430#endif
431 c->curpm = PL_curpm;
432 c->curcop = PL_curcop;
433 c->top_env = PL_top_env;
434} 428}
435 429
436/* 430/*
437 * allocate various perl stacks. This is an exact copy 431 * allocate various perl stacks. This is an exact copy
438 * of perl.c:init_stacks, except that it uses less memory 432 * of perl.c:init_stacks, except that it uses less memory
439 * on the (sometimes correct) assumption that coroutines do 433 * on the (sometimes correct) assumption that coroutines do
440 * not usually need a lot of stackspace. 434 * not usually need a lot of stackspace.
441 */ 435 */
436#if PREFER_PERL_FUNCTIONS
437# define coro_init_stacks init_stacks
438#else
442static void 439static void
443coro_init_stacks (pTHX) 440coro_init_stacks ()
444{ 441{
445 LOCK;
446
447 PL_curstackinfo = new_stackinfo(96, 1024/sizeof(PERL_CONTEXT) - 1); 442 PL_curstackinfo = new_stackinfo(128, 1024/sizeof(PERL_CONTEXT));
448 PL_curstackinfo->si_type = PERLSI_MAIN; 443 PL_curstackinfo->si_type = PERLSI_MAIN;
449 PL_curstack = PL_curstackinfo->si_stack; 444 PL_curstack = PL_curstackinfo->si_stack;
450 PL_mainstack = PL_curstack; /* remember in case we switch stacks */ 445 PL_mainstack = PL_curstack; /* remember in case we switch stacks */
451 446
452 PL_stack_base = AvARRAY(PL_curstack); 447 PL_stack_base = AvARRAY(PL_curstack);
453 PL_stack_sp = PL_stack_base; 448 PL_stack_sp = PL_stack_base;
454 PL_stack_max = PL_stack_base + AvMAX(PL_curstack); 449 PL_stack_max = PL_stack_base + AvMAX(PL_curstack);
455 450
456 New(50,PL_tmps_stack,96,SV*); 451 New(50,PL_tmps_stack,128,SV*);
457 PL_tmps_floor = -1; 452 PL_tmps_floor = -1;
458 PL_tmps_ix = -1; 453 PL_tmps_ix = -1;
459 PL_tmps_max = 96; 454 PL_tmps_max = 128;
460 455
461 New(54,PL_markstack,16,I32); 456 New(54,PL_markstack,32,I32);
462 PL_markstack_ptr = PL_markstack; 457 PL_markstack_ptr = PL_markstack;
463 PL_markstack_max = PL_markstack + 16; 458 PL_markstack_max = PL_markstack + 32;
464 459
465#ifdef SET_MARK_OFFSET 460#ifdef SET_MARK_OFFSET
466 SET_MARK_OFFSET; 461 SET_MARK_OFFSET;
467#endif 462#endif
468 463
469 New(54,PL_scopestack,16,I32); 464 New(54,PL_scopestack,32,I32);
470 PL_scopestack_ix = 0; 465 PL_scopestack_ix = 0;
471 PL_scopestack_max = 16; 466 PL_scopestack_max = 32;
472 467
473 New(54,PL_savestack,96,ANY); 468 New(54,PL_savestack,64,ANY);
474 PL_savestack_ix = 0; 469 PL_savestack_ix = 0;
475 PL_savestack_max = 96; 470 PL_savestack_max = 64;
476 471
477#if PERL_VERSION < 9 472#if !PERL_VERSION_ATLEAST (5,9,0)
478 New(54,PL_retstack,8,OP*); 473 New(54,PL_retstack,16,OP*);
479 PL_retstack_ix = 0; 474 PL_retstack_ix = 0;
480 PL_retstack_max = 8; 475 PL_retstack_max = 16;
481#endif 476#endif
482
483 UNLOCK;
484} 477}
478#endif
485 479
486/* 480/*
487 * destroy the stacks, the callchain etc... 481 * destroy the stacks, the callchain etc...
488 */ 482 */
489static void 483static void
490destroy_stacks(pTHX) 484coro_destroy_stacks ()
491{ 485{
492 if (!IN_DESTRUCT) 486 if (!IN_DESTRUCT)
493 { 487 {
494 /* is this ugly, I ask? */ 488 /* restore all saved variables and stuff */
495 LEAVE_SCOPE (0); 489 LEAVE_SCOPE (0);
490 assert (PL_tmps_floor == -1);
496 491
497 /* sure it is, but more important: is it correct?? :/ */ 492 /* free all temporaries */
498 FREETMPS; 493 FREETMPS;
494 assert (PL_tmps_ix == -1);
499 495
496 /* unwind all extra stacks */
500 /*POPSTACK_TO (PL_mainstack);*//*D*//*use*/ 497 POPSTACK_TO (PL_mainstack);
498
499 /* unwind main stack */
500 dounwind (-1);
501 } 501 }
502 502
503 while (PL_curstackinfo->si_next) 503 while (PL_curstackinfo->si_next)
504 PL_curstackinfo = PL_curstackinfo->si_next; 504 PL_curstackinfo = PL_curstackinfo->si_next;
505 505
506 while (PL_curstackinfo) 506 while (PL_curstackinfo)
507 { 507 {
508 PERL_SI *p = PL_curstackinfo->si_prev; 508 PERL_SI *p = PL_curstackinfo->si_prev;
509 509
510 { /*D*//*remove*/
511 dSP;
512 SWITCHSTACK (PL_curstack, PL_curstackinfo->si_stack);
513 PUTBACK; /* possibly superfluous */
514 }
515
516 if (!IN_DESTRUCT) 510 if (!IN_DESTRUCT)
517 {
518 dounwind (-1);/*D*//*remove*/
519 SvREFCNT_dec (PL_curstackinfo->si_stack); 511 SvREFCNT_dec (PL_curstackinfo->si_stack);
520 }
521 512
522 Safefree (PL_curstackinfo->si_cxstack); 513 Safefree (PL_curstackinfo->si_cxstack);
523 Safefree (PL_curstackinfo); 514 Safefree (PL_curstackinfo);
524 PL_curstackinfo = p; 515 PL_curstackinfo = p;
525 } 516 }
526 517
527 Safefree (PL_tmps_stack); 518 Safefree (PL_tmps_stack);
528 Safefree (PL_markstack); 519 Safefree (PL_markstack);
529 Safefree (PL_scopestack); 520 Safefree (PL_scopestack);
530 Safefree (PL_savestack); 521 Safefree (PL_savestack);
531#if PERL_VERSION < 9 522#if !PERL_VERSION_ATLEAST (5,9,0)
532 Safefree (PL_retstack); 523 Safefree (PL_retstack);
533#endif 524#endif
534} 525}
526
527/** coroutine stack handling ************************************************/
535 528
536static void 529static void
537setup_coro (struct coro *coro) 530setup_coro (struct coro *coro)
538{ 531{
539 /* 532 /*
540 * emulate part of the perl startup here. 533 * emulate part of the perl startup here.
541 */ 534 */
542 dTHX; 535
536 coro_init_stacks ();
537
538 PL_curcop = &PL_compiling;
539 PL_in_eval = EVAL_NULL;
540 PL_curpm = 0;
541 PL_localizing = 0;
542 PL_dirty = 0;
543 PL_restartop = 0;
544
545 {
546 dSP;
547 LOGOP myop;
548
549 SvREFCNT_dec (GvAV (PL_defgv));
550 GvAV (PL_defgv) = coro->args; coro->args = 0;
551
552 Zero (&myop, 1, LOGOP);
553 myop.op_next = Nullop;
554 myop.op_flags = OPf_WANT_VOID;
555
556 PUSHMARK (SP);
557 XPUSHs ((SV *)get_cv ("Coro::State::_coro_init", FALSE));
558 PUTBACK;
559 PL_op = (OP *)&myop;
560 PL_op = PL_ppaddr[OP_ENTERSUB](aTHX);
561 SPAGAIN;
562 }
563
564 ENTER; /* necessary e.g. for dounwind */
565}
566
567static void
568free_coro_mortal ()
569{
570 if (coro_mortal)
571 {
572 SvREFCNT_dec (coro_mortal);
573 coro_mortal = 0;
574 }
575}
576
577/* inject a fake call to Coro::State::_cctx_init into the execution */
578static void NOINLINE
579prepare_cctx (coro_cctx *cctx)
580{
543 dSP; 581 dSP;
544 UNOP myop; 582 LOGOP myop;
545 SV *sub_init = (SV *)get_cv (SUB_INIT, FALSE);
546 583
547 coro_init_stacks (aTHX);
548 /*PL_curcop = 0;*/
549 /*PL_in_eval = PL_in_eval;*/ /* inherit */
550 SvREFCNT_dec (GvAV (PL_defgv));
551 GvAV (PL_defgv) = coro->args; coro->args = 0;
552
553 SPAGAIN;
554
555 Zero (&myop, 1, UNOP); 584 Zero (&myop, 1, LOGOP);
556 myop.op_next = Nullop; 585 myop.op_next = PL_op;
557 myop.op_flags = OPf_WANT_VOID; 586 myop.op_flags = OPf_WANT_VOID | OPf_STACKED;
558 587
588 PUSHMARK (SP);
589 EXTEND (SP, 2);
590 PUSHs (sv_2mortal (newSViv (PTR2IV (cctx))));
591 PUSHs ((SV *)get_cv ("Coro::State::_cctx_init", FALSE));
592 PUTBACK;
559 PL_op = (OP *)&myop; 593 PL_op = (OP *)&myop;
560
561 PUSHMARK(SP);
562 XPUSHs (sub_init);
563 PUTBACK;
564 PL_op = PL_ppaddr[OP_ENTERSUB](aTHX); 594 PL_op = PL_ppaddr[OP_ENTERSUB](aTHX);
565 SPAGAIN; 595 SPAGAIN;
566
567 ENTER; /* necessary e.g. for dounwind */
568} 596}
569 597
570static void 598static void
571transfer_tail () 599coro_run (void *arg)
572{ 600{
573 if (coro_mortal) 601 /* coro_run is the alternative tail of transfer(), so unlock here. */
574 {
575 SvREFCNT_dec (coro_mortal);
576 coro_mortal = 0;
577 }
578
579 UNLOCK; 602 UNLOCK;
580}
581 603
582static void
583coro_run (void *arg)
584{
585 /* 604 /*
586 * this is a _very_ stripped down perl interpreter ;) 605 * this is a _very_ stripped down perl interpreter ;)
587 */ 606 */
588 dTHX;
589
590 transfer_tail ();
591
592 PL_top_env = &PL_start_env; 607 PL_top_env = &PL_start_env;
593 PL_restartop = PL_op->op_next; 608
609 /* inject call to cctx_init */
610 prepare_cctx ((coro_cctx *)arg);
611
594 /* somebody will hit me for both perl_run and PL_restart_top */ 612 /* somebody will hit me for both perl_run and PL_restartop */
595 perl_run (aTHX_ PERL_GET_CONTEXT); 613 PL_restartop = PL_op;
614 perl_run (PL_curinterp);
596 615
616 fputs ("FATAL: C coroutine fell over the edge of the world, aborting. Did you call exit in a coroutine?\n", stderr);
597 abort (); 617 abort ();
598} 618}
599 619
600static coro_stack * 620static coro_cctx *
601stack_new () 621cctx_new ()
602{ 622{
603 coro_stack *stack; 623 coro_cctx *cctx;
604 624
625 ++cctx_count;
626
605 New (0, stack, 1, coro_stack); 627 Newz (0, cctx, 1, coro_cctx);
606 628
607#if HAVE_MMAP 629#if HAVE_MMAP
608 630
609 stack->ssize = ((STACKSIZE * sizeof (long) + PAGESIZE - 1) / PAGESIZE + STACKGUARD) * PAGESIZE; /* mmap should do allocate-on-write for us */ 631 cctx->ssize = ((STACKSIZE * sizeof (long) + PAGESIZE - 1) / PAGESIZE + STACKGUARD) * PAGESIZE;
632 /* mmap supposedly does allocate-on-write for us */
610 stack->sptr = mmap (0, stack->ssize, PROT_EXEC|PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS, 0, 0); 633 cctx->sptr = mmap (0, cctx->ssize, PROT_EXEC|PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS, 0, 0);
611 634
612 if (stack->sptr == (void *)-1) 635 if (cctx->sptr == (void *)-1)
613 { 636 {
614 fprintf (stderr, "FATAL: unable to mmap stack for coroutine\n"); 637 perror ("FATAL: unable to mmap stack for coroutine");
615 _exit (EXIT_FAILURE); 638 _exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
616 } 639 }
617 640
641# if STACKGUARD
618 mprotect (stack->sptr, STACKGUARD * PAGESIZE, PROT_NONE); 642 mprotect (cctx->sptr, STACKGUARD * PAGESIZE, PROT_NONE);
643# endif
619 644
620#else 645#else
621 646
622 stack->ssize = STACKSIZE * (long)sizeof (long); 647 cctx->ssize = STACKSIZE * (long)sizeof (long);
623 New (0, stack->sptr, STACKSIZE, long); 648 New (0, cctx->sptr, STACKSIZE, long);
624 649
625 if (!stack->sptr) 650 if (!cctx->sptr)
626 { 651 {
627 fprintf (stderr, "FATAL: unable to malloc stack for coroutine\n"); 652 perror ("FATAL: unable to malloc stack for coroutine");
628 _exit (EXIT_FAILURE); 653 _exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
629 } 654 }
630 655
631#endif 656#endif
632 657
658#if USE_VALGRIND
659 cctx->valgrind_id = VALGRIND_STACK_REGISTER (
660 STACKGUARD * PAGESIZE + (char *)cctx->sptr,
661 cctx->ssize + (char *)cctx->sptr
662 );
663#endif
664
633 coro_create (&stack->cctx, coro_run, 0, stack->sptr, stack->ssize); 665 coro_create (&cctx->cctx, coro_run, (void *)cctx, cctx->sptr, cctx->ssize);
634 666
635 return stack; 667 return cctx;
636} 668}
637 669
638static void 670static void
639stack_free (coro_stack *stack) 671cctx_destroy (coro_cctx *cctx)
640{ 672{
641 if (!stack || stack == main_stack) 673 if (!cctx)
642 return; 674 return;
643 675
676 --cctx_count;
677
678#if USE_VALGRIND
679 VALGRIND_STACK_DEREGISTER (cctx->valgrind_id);
680#endif
681
644#if HAVE_MMAP 682#if HAVE_MMAP
645 munmap (stack->sptr, stack->ssize); 683 munmap (cctx->sptr, cctx->ssize);
646#else 684#else
647 Safefree (stack->sptr); 685 Safefree (cctx->sptr);
648#endif 686#endif
649 687
650 Safefree (stack); 688 Safefree (cctx);
651} 689}
652 690
653static coro_stack *stack_first; 691static coro_cctx *
654 692cctx_get ()
655static void
656stack_get (struct coro *coro)
657{ 693{
694 coro_cctx *cctx;
695
658 if (stack_first) 696 if (cctx_first)
659 { 697 {
660 coro->stack = stack_first; 698 cctx = cctx_first;
661 stack_first = stack_first->next; 699 cctx_first = cctx->next;
700 --cctx_idle;
662 } 701 }
663 else 702 else
664 coro->stack = stack_new (); 703 {
665} 704 cctx = cctx_new ();
705 PL_op = PL_op->op_next;
706 }
666 707
667static void 708 return cctx;
668stack_put (coro_stack *stack)
669{
670 stack->next = stack_first;
671 stack_first = stack;
672} 709}
710
711static void
712cctx_put (coro_cctx *cctx)
713{
714 /* free another cctx if overlimit */
715 if (cctx_idle >= MAX_IDLE_CCTX)
716 {
717 coro_cctx *first = cctx_first;
718 cctx_first = first->next;
719 --cctx_idle;
720
721 assert (!first->inuse);
722 cctx_destroy (first);
723 }
724
725 ++cctx_idle;
726 cctx->next = cctx_first;
727 cctx_first = cctx;
728}
729
730/** coroutine switching *****************************************************/
673 731
674/* never call directly, always through the coro_state_transfer global variable */ 732/* never call directly, always through the coro_state_transfer global variable */
675static void 733static void NOINLINE
676transfer_impl (pTHX_ struct coro *prev, struct coro *next, int flags) 734transfer (struct coro *prev, struct coro *next)
677{ 735{
678 dSTACKLEVEL; 736 dSTACKLEVEL;
679 737
680 /* sometimes transfer is only called to set idle_sp */ 738 /* sometimes transfer is only called to set idle_sp */
681 if (!prev->stack->idle_sp) 739 if (!next)
682 prev->stack->idle_sp = stacklevel; 740 {
683 741 ((coro_cctx *)prev)->idle_sp = STACKLEVEL;
684 LOCK; 742 assert (((coro_cctx *)prev)->idle_te = PL_top_env); /* just for the side-effect when asserts are enabled */
685 743 }
686 if (prev != next) 744 else if (prev != next)
687 { 745 {
688 coro_stack *prev_stack = prev->stack; 746 coro_cctx *prev__cctx;
689 747
690 /* possibly "free" the stack */ 748 if (prev->flags & CF_NEW)
691 if (prev_stack->idle_sp == stacklevel)
692 { 749 {
693 stack_put (prev_stack); 750 /* create a new empty context */
694 prev->stack = 0; 751 Newz (0, prev->cctx, 1, coro_cctx);
752 prev->cctx->inuse = 1;
753 prev->flags &= ~CF_NEW;
754 prev->flags |= CF_RUNNING;
695 } 755 }
696 756
697 if (!next->mainstack) 757 /*TODO: must not croak here */
758 if (!prev->flags & CF_RUNNING)
759 croak ("Coro::State::transfer called with non-running prev Coro::State, but can only transfer from running states");
760
761 if (next->flags & CF_RUNNING)
762 croak ("Coro::State::transfer called with running next Coro::State, but can only transfer to inactive states");
763
764 if (next->flags & CF_DESTROYED)
765 croak ("Coro::State::transfer called with destroyed next Coro::State, but can only transfer to inactive states");
766
767 prev->flags &= ~CF_RUNNING;
768 next->flags |= CF_RUNNING;
769
770 LOCK;
771
772 if (next->flags & CF_NEW)
698 { 773 {
774 /* need to start coroutine */
775 next->flags &= ~CF_NEW;
699 /* first get rid of the old state */ 776 /* first get rid of the old state */
700 SAVE (prev, -1); 777 save_perl (prev);
701 /* setup coroutine call */ 778 /* setup coroutine call */
702 setup_coro (next); 779 setup_coro (next);
703 next->stack = 0; 780 /* need a new stack */
781 assert (!next->cctx);
704 } 782 }
705 else 783 else
706 { 784 {
707 SAVE (prev, flags); 785 /* coroutine already started */
708 LOAD (next); 786 save_perl (prev);
787 load_perl (next);
709 } 788 }
710 789
790 prev__cctx = prev->cctx;
791
792 /* possibly "free" the cctx */
793 if (prev__cctx->idle_sp == STACKLEVEL)
794 {
795 /* I assume that STACKLEVEL is a stronger indicator than PL_top_env changes */
796 assert (("ERROR: current top_env must equal previous top_env", PL_top_env == prev__cctx->idle_te));
797
798 prev->cctx = 0;
799
800 cctx_put (prev__cctx);
801 prev__cctx->inuse = 0;
802 }
803
711 if (!next->stack) 804 if (!next->cctx)
712 stack_get (next); 805 {
806 next->cctx = cctx_get ();
807 assert (!next->cctx->inuse);
808 next->cctx->inuse = 1;
809 }
713 810
714 if (prev_stack != next->stack) 811 if (prev__cctx != next->cctx)
812 {
813 prev__cctx->top_env = PL_top_env;
814 PL_top_env = next->cctx->top_env;
715 coro_transfer (&prev_stack->cctx, &next->stack->cctx); 815 coro_transfer (&prev__cctx->cctx, &next->cctx->cctx);
716 } 816 }
717 817
718 transfer_tail (); 818 free_coro_mortal ();
819 UNLOCK;
820 }
719} 821}
720 822
721/* use this function pointer to call the above function */ 823struct transfer_args
722/* this is done to increase chances of the compiler not inlining the call */ 824{
723void (*coro_state_transfer)(pTHX_ struct coro *prev, struct coro *next, int flags) = transfer_impl; 825 struct coro *prev, *next;
826};
724 827
828#define TRANSFER(ta) transfer ((ta).prev, (ta).next)
829
830/** high level stuff ********************************************************/
831
725static void 832static int
726coro_state_destroy (struct coro *coro) 833coro_state_destroy (struct coro *coro)
727{ 834{
728 if (coro->refcnt--) 835 if (coro->flags & CF_DESTROYED)
729 return; 836 return 0;
837
838 coro->flags |= CF_DESTROYED;
839
840 if (coro->flags & CF_READY)
841 {
842 /* reduce nready, as destroying a ready coro effectively unreadies it */
843 /* alternative: look through all ready queues and remove the coro */
844 LOCK;
845 --coro_nready;
846 UNLOCK;
847 }
848 else
849 coro->flags |= CF_READY; /* make sure it is NOT put into the readyqueue */
730 850
731 if (coro->mainstack && coro->mainstack != main_mainstack) 851 if (coro->mainstack && coro->mainstack != main_mainstack)
732 { 852 {
853 assert (!(coro->flags & CF_RUNNING));
854
733 struct coro temp; 855 struct coro temp;
856 Zero (&temp, 1, struct coro);
857 temp.save = CORO_SAVE_ALL;
734 858
735 SAVE (aTHX_ (&temp), TRANSFER_SAVE_ALL); 859 if (coro->flags & CF_RUNNING)
736 LOAD (aTHX_ coro); 860 croak ("FATAL: tried to destroy currently running coroutine");
737 861
862 save_perl (&temp);
863 load_perl (coro);
864
738 destroy_stacks (aTHX); 865 coro_destroy_stacks ();
739 866
740 LOAD ((&temp)); /* this will get rid of defsv etc.. */ 867 load_perl (&temp); /* this will get rid of defsv etc.. */
741 868
742 coro->mainstack = 0; 869 coro->mainstack = 0;
743 } 870 }
744 871
745 stack_free (coro->stack); 872 cctx_destroy (coro->cctx);
746 SvREFCNT_dec (coro->args); 873 SvREFCNT_dec (coro->args);
747 Safefree (coro); 874
875 return 1;
748} 876}
749 877
750static int 878static int
751coro_state_clear (SV *sv, MAGIC *mg) 879coro_state_free (pTHX_ SV *sv, MAGIC *mg)
752{ 880{
753 struct coro *coro = (struct coro *)mg->mg_ptr; 881 struct coro *coro = (struct coro *)mg->mg_ptr;
754 mg->mg_ptr = 0; 882 mg->mg_ptr = 0;
755 883
884 if (--coro->refcnt < 0)
885 {
756 coro_state_destroy (coro); 886 coro_state_destroy (coro);
887 Safefree (coro);
888 }
757 889
758 return 0; 890 return 0;
759} 891}
760 892
761static int 893static int
762coro_state_dup (MAGIC *mg, CLONE_PARAMS *params) 894coro_state_dup (pTHX_ MAGIC *mg, CLONE_PARAMS *params)
763{ 895{
764 struct coro *coro = (struct coro *)mg->mg_ptr; 896 struct coro *coro = (struct coro *)mg->mg_ptr;
765 897
766 ++coro->refcnt; 898 ++coro->refcnt;
767 899
768 return 0; 900 return 0;
769} 901}
770 902
771static MGVTBL coro_state_vtbl = { 0, 0, 0, 0, coro_state_clear, 0, coro_state_dup, 0 }; 903static MGVTBL coro_state_vtbl = {
904 0, 0, 0, 0,
905 coro_state_free,
906 0,
907#ifdef MGf_DUP
908 coro_state_dup,
909#else
910# define MGf_DUP 0
911#endif
912};
772 913
773static struct coro * 914static struct coro *
774SvSTATE (SV *coro) 915SvSTATE (SV *coro)
775{ 916{
776 HV *stash; 917 HV *stash;
791 assert (mg->mg_type == PERL_MAGIC_ext); 932 assert (mg->mg_type == PERL_MAGIC_ext);
792 return (struct coro *)mg->mg_ptr; 933 return (struct coro *)mg->mg_ptr;
793} 934}
794 935
795static void 936static void
937prepare_transfer (struct transfer_args *ta, SV *prev_sv, SV *next_sv)
938{
939 ta->prev = SvSTATE (prev_sv);
940 ta->next = SvSTATE (next_sv);
941}
942
943static void
796api_transfer (pTHX_ SV *prev, SV *next, int flags) 944api_transfer (SV *prev_sv, SV *next_sv)
797{ 945{
798 coro_state_transfer (aTHX_ SvSTATE (prev), SvSTATE (next), flags); 946 struct transfer_args ta;
947
948 prepare_transfer (&ta, prev_sv, next_sv);
949 TRANSFER (ta);
950}
951
952static int
953api_save (SV *coro_sv, int new_save)
954{
955 struct coro *coro = SvSTATE (coro_sv);
956 int old_save = coro->save;
957
958 if (new_save >= 0)
959 coro->save = new_save;
960
961 return old_save;
799} 962}
800 963
801/** Coro ********************************************************************/ 964/** Coro ********************************************************************/
802 965
803#define PRIO_MAX 3
804#define PRIO_HIGH 1
805#define PRIO_NORMAL 0
806#define PRIO_LOW -1
807#define PRIO_IDLE -3
808#define PRIO_MIN -4
809
810/* for Coro.pm */
811static GV *coro_current, *coro_idle;
812static AV *coro_ready [PRIO_MAX-PRIO_MIN+1];
813static int coro_nready;
814
815static void 966static void
816coro_enq (pTHX_ SV *sv) 967coro_enq (SV *coro_sv)
817{ 968{
818 int prio;
819
820 if (SvTYPE (sv) != SVt_PVHV)
821 croak ("Coro::ready tried to enqueue something that is not a coroutine");
822
823 prio = SvSTATE (sv)->prio;
824
825 av_push (coro_ready [prio - PRIO_MIN], sv); 969 av_push (coro_ready [SvSTATE (coro_sv)->prio - PRIO_MIN], coro_sv);
826 coro_nready++;
827} 970}
828 971
829static SV * 972static SV *
830coro_deq (pTHX_ int min_prio) 973coro_deq (int min_prio)
831{ 974{
832 int prio = PRIO_MAX - PRIO_MIN; 975 int prio = PRIO_MAX - PRIO_MIN;
833 976
834 min_prio -= PRIO_MIN; 977 min_prio -= PRIO_MIN;
835 if (min_prio < 0) 978 if (min_prio < 0)
836 min_prio = 0; 979 min_prio = 0;
837 980
838 for (prio = PRIO_MAX - PRIO_MIN + 1; --prio >= min_prio; ) 981 for (prio = PRIO_MAX - PRIO_MIN + 1; --prio >= min_prio; )
839 if (AvFILLp (coro_ready [prio]) >= 0) 982 if (AvFILLp (coro_ready [prio]) >= 0)
840 {
841 coro_nready--;
842 return av_shift (coro_ready [prio]); 983 return av_shift (coro_ready [prio]);
843 }
844 984
845 return 0; 985 return 0;
846} 986}
847 987
848static void 988static int
849api_ready (SV *coro) 989api_ready (SV *coro_sv)
850{ 990{
851 dTHX; 991 struct coro *coro;
852 992
853 if (SvROK (coro)) 993 if (SvROK (coro_sv))
854 coro = SvRV (coro); 994 coro_sv = SvRV (coro_sv);
995
996 coro = SvSTATE (coro_sv);
997
998 if (coro->flags & CF_READY)
999 return 0;
1000
1001 coro->flags |= CF_READY;
855 1002
856 LOCK; 1003 LOCK;
857 coro_enq (aTHX_ SvREFCNT_inc (coro)); 1004 coro_enq (SvREFCNT_inc (coro_sv));
1005 ++coro_nready;
858 UNLOCK; 1006 UNLOCK;
1007
1008 return 1;
1009}
1010
1011static int
1012api_is_ready (SV *coro_sv)
1013{
1014 return !!(SvSTATE (coro_sv)->flags & CF_READY);
1015}
1016
1017static void
1018prepare_schedule (struct transfer_args *ta)
1019{
1020 SV *prev_sv, *next_sv;
1021
1022 for (;;)
1023 {
1024 LOCK;
1025 next_sv = coro_deq (PRIO_MIN);
1026
1027 /* nothing to schedule: call the idle handler */
1028 if (!next_sv)
1029 {
1030 UNLOCK;
1031 dSP;
1032
1033 ENTER;
1034 SAVETMPS;
1035
1036 PUSHMARK (SP);
1037 PUTBACK;
1038 call_sv (get_sv ("Coro::idle", FALSE), G_DISCARD);
1039
1040 FREETMPS;
1041 LEAVE;
1042 continue;
1043 }
1044
1045 ta->next = SvSTATE (next_sv);
1046
1047 /* cannot transfer to destroyed coros, skip and look for next */
1048 if (ta->next->flags & CF_DESTROYED)
1049 {
1050 UNLOCK;
1051 SvREFCNT_dec (next_sv);
1052 /* coro_nready is already taken care of by destroy */
1053 continue;
1054 }
1055
1056 --coro_nready;
1057 UNLOCK;
1058 break;
1059 }
1060
1061 /* free this only after the transfer */
1062 prev_sv = SvRV (coro_current);
1063 SvRV_set (coro_current, next_sv);
1064 ta->prev = SvSTATE (prev_sv);
1065
1066 assert (ta->next->flags & CF_READY);
1067 ta->next->flags &= ~CF_READY;
1068
1069 LOCK;
1070 free_coro_mortal ();
1071 coro_mortal = prev_sv;
1072 UNLOCK;
1073}
1074
1075static void
1076prepare_cede (struct transfer_args *ta)
1077{
1078 api_ready (coro_current);
1079 prepare_schedule (ta);
1080}
1081
1082static int
1083prepare_cede_notself (struct transfer_args *ta)
1084{
1085 if (coro_nready)
1086 {
1087 SV *prev = SvRV (coro_current);
1088 prepare_schedule (ta);
1089 api_ready (prev);
1090 return 1;
1091 }
1092 else
1093 return 0;
859} 1094}
860 1095
861static void 1096static void
862api_schedule (void) 1097api_schedule (void)
863{ 1098{
864 dTHX; 1099 struct transfer_args ta;
865 1100
866 SV *prev, *next; 1101 prepare_schedule (&ta);
867 SV *current = GvSV (coro_current); 1102 TRANSFER (ta);
868
869 for (;;)
870 {
871 LOCK;
872
873 next = coro_deq (aTHX_ PRIO_MIN);
874
875 if (next)
876 break;
877
878 UNLOCK;
879
880 {
881 dSP;
882
883 ENTER;
884 SAVETMPS;
885
886 PUSHMARK (SP);
887 PUTBACK;
888 call_sv (GvSV (coro_idle), G_DISCARD);
889
890 FREETMPS;
891 LEAVE;
892 }
893 }
894
895 prev = SvRV (current);
896 SvRV (current) = next;
897
898 /* free this only after the transfer */
899 coro_mortal = prev;
900
901 UNLOCK;
902
903 coro_state_transfer (aTHX_ SvSTATE (prev), SvSTATE (next), TRANSFER_SAVE_ALL);
904} 1103}
905 1104
906static int coro_cede_self;
907
908static void 1105static int
909api_cede (void) 1106api_cede (void)
910{ 1107{
911 dTHX; 1108 struct transfer_args ta;
912 SV *current = SvREFCNT_inc (SvRV (GvSV (coro_current)));
913 1109
914 LOCK; 1110 prepare_cede (&ta);
915 1111
916 if (coro_cede_self) 1112 if (ta.prev != ta.next)
917 { 1113 {
918 AV *runqueue = coro_ready [PRIO_MAX - PRIO_MIN]; 1114 TRANSFER (ta);
919 av_unshift (runqueue, 1); 1115 return 1;
920 av_store (runqueue, 0, current);
921 coro_nready++;
922 coro_cede_self = 0;
923 } 1116 }
924 else 1117 else
925 coro_enq (aTHX_ current); 1118 return 0;
1119}
926 1120
927 UNLOCK; 1121static int
1122api_cede_notself (void)
1123{
1124 struct transfer_args ta;
928 1125
929 api_schedule (); 1126 if (prepare_cede_notself (&ta))
1127 {
1128 TRANSFER (ta);
1129 return 1;
1130 }
1131 else
1132 return 0;
930} 1133}
931 1134
932MODULE = Coro::State PACKAGE = Coro::State 1135MODULE = Coro::State PACKAGE = Coro::State
933 1136
934PROTOTYPES: DISABLE 1137PROTOTYPES: DISABLE
940#endif 1143#endif
941 BOOT_PAGESIZE; 1144 BOOT_PAGESIZE;
942 1145
943 coro_state_stash = gv_stashpv ("Coro::State", TRUE); 1146 coro_state_stash = gv_stashpv ("Coro::State", TRUE);
944 1147
945 newCONSTSUB (coro_state_stash, "SAVE_DEFAV", newSViv (TRANSFER_SAVE_DEFAV)); 1148 newCONSTSUB (coro_state_stash, "SAVE_DEFAV", newSViv (CORO_SAVE_DEFAV));
946 newCONSTSUB (coro_state_stash, "SAVE_DEFSV", newSViv (TRANSFER_SAVE_DEFSV)); 1149 newCONSTSUB (coro_state_stash, "SAVE_DEFSV", newSViv (CORO_SAVE_DEFSV));
947 newCONSTSUB (coro_state_stash, "SAVE_ERRSV", newSViv (TRANSFER_SAVE_ERRSV)); 1150 newCONSTSUB (coro_state_stash, "SAVE_ERRSV", newSViv (CORO_SAVE_ERRSV));
1151 newCONSTSUB (coro_state_stash, "SAVE_IRSSV", newSViv (CORO_SAVE_IRSSV));
1152 newCONSTSUB (coro_state_stash, "SAVE_ALL", newSViv (CORO_SAVE_ALL));
948 1153
949 main_mainstack = PL_mainstack; 1154 main_mainstack = PL_mainstack;
950 1155
951 coroapi.ver = CORO_API_VERSION; 1156 coroapi.ver = CORO_API_VERSION;
952 coroapi.transfer = api_transfer; 1157 coroapi.transfer = api_transfer;
953
954 Newz (0, main_stack, 1, coro_stack);
955 main_stack->idle_sp = (void *)-1;
956 1158
957 assert (("PRIO_NORMAL must be 0", !PRIO_NORMAL)); 1159 assert (("PRIO_NORMAL must be 0", !PRIO_NORMAL));
958} 1160}
959 1161
960SV * 1162SV *
965 HV *hv; 1167 HV *hv;
966 int i; 1168 int i;
967 1169
968 Newz (0, coro, 1, struct coro); 1170 Newz (0, coro, 1, struct coro);
969 coro->args = newAV (); 1171 coro->args = newAV ();
1172 coro->save = CORO_SAVE_ALL;
1173 coro->flags = CF_NEW;
970 1174
971 hv = newHV (); 1175 hv = newHV ();
972 sv_magicext ((SV *)hv, 0, PERL_MAGIC_ext, &coro_state_vtbl, (char *)coro, 0)->mg_flags |= MGf_DUP; 1176 sv_magicext ((SV *)hv, 0, PERL_MAGIC_ext, &coro_state_vtbl, (char *)coro, 0)->mg_flags |= MGf_DUP;
973 RETVAL = sv_bless (newRV_noinc ((SV *)hv), gv_stashpv (klass, 1)); 1177 RETVAL = sv_bless (newRV_noinc ((SV *)hv), gv_stashpv (klass, 1));
974 1178
975 av_push (coro->args, newSVsv (RETVAL));
976 for (i = 1; i < items; i++) 1179 for (i = 1; i < items; i++)
977 av_push (coro->args, newSVsv (ST (i))); 1180 av_push (coro->args, newSVsv (ST (i)));
978
979 coro->stack = main_stack;
980 /*coro->mainstack = 0; *//*actual work is done inside transfer */
981 /*coro->stack = 0;*/
982} 1181}
983 OUTPUT: 1182 OUTPUT:
984 RETVAL 1183 RETVAL
985 1184
1185int
1186save (SV *coro, int new_save = -1)
1187 CODE:
1188 RETVAL = api_save (coro, new_save);
1189 OUTPUT:
1190 RETVAL
1191
986void 1192void
987transfer (prev, next, flags) 1193_set_stacklevel (...)
988 SV *prev 1194 ALIAS:
989 SV *next 1195 Coro::State::transfer = 1
990 int flags 1196 Coro::schedule = 2
1197 Coro::cede = 3
1198 Coro::cede_notself = 4
991 CODE: 1199 CODE:
992 PUTBACK;
993 coro_state_transfer (aTHX_ SvSTATE (prev), SvSTATE (next), flags);
994 SPAGAIN;
995
996int
997prio (Coro::State coro, int newprio = 0)
998 ALIAS:
999 nice = 1
1000 CODE:
1001{ 1200{
1002 RETVAL = coro->prio; 1201 struct transfer_args ta;
1003 1202
1004 if (items > 1) 1203 switch (ix)
1005 { 1204 {
1205 case 0:
1206 ta.prev = (struct coro *)INT2PTR (coro_cctx *, SvIV (ST (0)));
1207 ta.next = 0;
1208 break;
1209
1210 case 1:
1006 if (ix) 1211 if (items != 2)
1007 newprio += coro->prio; 1212 croak ("Coro::State::transfer (prev,next) expects two arguments, not %d", items);
1008 1213
1009 if (newprio < PRIO_MIN) newprio = PRIO_MIN; 1214 prepare_transfer (&ta, ST (0), ST (1));
1010 if (newprio > PRIO_MAX) newprio = PRIO_MAX; 1215 break;
1011 1216
1012 coro->prio = newprio; 1217 case 2:
1218 prepare_schedule (&ta);
1219 break;
1220
1221 case 3:
1222 prepare_cede (&ta);
1223 break;
1224
1225 case 4:
1226 if (!prepare_cede_notself (&ta))
1227 XSRETURN_EMPTY;
1228
1229 break;
1013 } 1230 }
1014}
1015 1231
1016void 1232 BARRIER;
1017_clear_idle_sp (Coro::State self) 1233 TRANSFER (ta);
1234
1235 if (GIMME_V != G_VOID && ta.next != ta.prev)
1236 XSRETURN_YES;
1237}
1238
1239bool
1240_destroy (SV *coro_sv)
1018 CODE: 1241 CODE:
1019 self->stack->idle_sp = 0; 1242 RETVAL = coro_state_destroy (SvSTATE (coro_sv));
1020 1243 OUTPUT:
1021void 1244 RETVAL
1022_clone_state_from (SV *dst, SV *src)
1023 CODE:
1024{
1025 struct coro *coro_src = SvSTATE (src);
1026
1027 sv_unmagic (SvRV (dst), PERL_MAGIC_ext);
1028
1029 ++coro_src->refcnt;
1030 sv_magicext (SvRV (dst), 0, PERL_MAGIC_ext, &coro_state_vtbl, (char *)coro_src, 0)->mg_flags |= MGf_DUP;
1031}
1032 1245
1033void 1246void
1034_exit (code) 1247_exit (code)
1035 int code 1248 int code
1036 PROTOTYPE: $ 1249 PROTOTYPE: $
1037 CODE: 1250 CODE:
1038 _exit (code); 1251 _exit (code);
1039 1252
1040MODULE = Coro::State PACKAGE = Coro::Cont 1253int
1254cctx_count ()
1255 CODE:
1256 RETVAL = cctx_count;
1257 OUTPUT:
1258 RETVAL
1041 1259
1042void 1260int
1043yield (...) 1261cctx_idle ()
1044 PROTOTYPE: @ 1262 CODE:
1045 CODE: 1263 RETVAL = cctx_idle;
1046{ 1264 OUTPUT:
1047 SV *yieldstack; 1265 RETVAL
1048 SV *sv;
1049 AV *defav = GvAV (PL_defgv);
1050 struct coro *prev, *next;
1051
1052 yieldstack = *hv_fetch (
1053 (HV *)SvRV (GvSV (coro_current)),
1054 "yieldstack", sizeof ("yieldstack") - 1,
1055 0
1056 );
1057
1058 /* set up @_ -- ugly */
1059 av_clear (defav);
1060 av_fill (defav, items - 1);
1061 while (items--)
1062 av_store (defav, items, SvREFCNT_inc (ST(items)));
1063
1064 sv = av_pop ((AV *)SvRV (yieldstack));
1065 prev = SvSTATE (*av_fetch ((AV *)SvRV (sv), 0, 0));
1066 next = SvSTATE (*av_fetch ((AV *)SvRV (sv), 1, 0));
1067 SvREFCNT_dec (sv);
1068
1069 coro_state_transfer (aTHX_ prev, next, 0);
1070}
1071 1266
1072MODULE = Coro::State PACKAGE = Coro 1267MODULE = Coro::State PACKAGE = Coro
1073 1268
1074BOOT: 1269BOOT:
1075{ 1270{
1082 newCONSTSUB (coro_stash, "PRIO_NORMAL", newSViv (PRIO_NORMAL)); 1277 newCONSTSUB (coro_stash, "PRIO_NORMAL", newSViv (PRIO_NORMAL));
1083 newCONSTSUB (coro_stash, "PRIO_LOW", newSViv (PRIO_LOW)); 1278 newCONSTSUB (coro_stash, "PRIO_LOW", newSViv (PRIO_LOW));
1084 newCONSTSUB (coro_stash, "PRIO_IDLE", newSViv (PRIO_IDLE)); 1279 newCONSTSUB (coro_stash, "PRIO_IDLE", newSViv (PRIO_IDLE));
1085 newCONSTSUB (coro_stash, "PRIO_MIN", newSViv (PRIO_MIN)); 1280 newCONSTSUB (coro_stash, "PRIO_MIN", newSViv (PRIO_MIN));
1086 1281
1087 coro_current = gv_fetchpv ("Coro::current", TRUE, SVt_PV); 1282 coro_current = get_sv ("Coro::current", FALSE);
1088 coro_idle = gv_fetchpv ("Coro::idle" , TRUE, SVt_PV); 1283 SvREADONLY_on (coro_current);
1089 1284
1090 for (i = PRIO_MAX - PRIO_MIN + 1; i--; ) 1285 for (i = PRIO_MAX - PRIO_MIN + 1; i--; )
1091 coro_ready[i] = newAV (); 1286 coro_ready[i] = newAV ();
1092 1287
1093 { 1288 {
1094 SV *sv = perl_get_sv("Coro::API", 1); 1289 SV *sv = perl_get_sv("Coro::API", 1);
1095 1290
1096 coroapi.schedule = api_schedule; 1291 coroapi.schedule = api_schedule;
1292 coroapi.save = api_save;
1097 coroapi.cede = api_cede; 1293 coroapi.cede = api_cede;
1294 coroapi.cede_notself = api_cede_notself;
1098 coroapi.ready = api_ready; 1295 coroapi.ready = api_ready;
1296 coroapi.is_ready = api_is_ready;
1099 coroapi.nready = &coro_nready; 1297 coroapi.nready = &coro_nready;
1100 coroapi.current = coro_current; 1298 coroapi.current = coro_current;
1101 1299
1102 GCoroAPI = &coroapi; 1300 GCoroAPI = &coroapi;
1103 sv_setiv (sv, (IV)&coroapi); 1301 sv_setiv (sv, (IV)&coroapi);
1104 SvREADONLY_on (sv); 1302 SvREADONLY_on (sv);
1105 } 1303 }
1106} 1304}
1107 1305
1108void 1306void
1307_set_current (SV *current)
1308 PROTOTYPE: $
1309 CODE:
1310 SvREFCNT_dec (SvRV (coro_current));
1311 SvRV_set (coro_current, SvREFCNT_inc (SvRV (current)));
1312
1313int
1314prio (Coro::State coro, int newprio = 0)
1315 ALIAS:
1316 nice = 1
1317 CODE:
1318{
1319 RETVAL = coro->prio;
1320
1321 if (items > 1)
1322 {
1323 if (ix)
1324 newprio = coro->prio - newprio;
1325
1326 if (newprio < PRIO_MIN) newprio = PRIO_MIN;
1327 if (newprio > PRIO_MAX) newprio = PRIO_MAX;
1328
1329 coro->prio = newprio;
1330 }
1331}
1332 OUTPUT:
1333 RETVAL
1334
1335SV *
1109ready (SV *self) 1336ready (SV *self)
1110 PROTOTYPE: $ 1337 PROTOTYPE: $
1111 CODE: 1338 CODE:
1112 api_ready (self); 1339 RETVAL = boolSV (api_ready (self));
1340 OUTPUT:
1341 RETVAL
1342
1343SV *
1344is_ready (SV *self)
1345 PROTOTYPE: $
1346 CODE:
1347 RETVAL = boolSV (api_is_ready (self));
1348 OUTPUT:
1349 RETVAL
1113 1350
1114int 1351int
1115nready (...) 1352nready (...)
1116 PROTOTYPE: 1353 PROTOTYPE:
1117 CODE: 1354 CODE:
1118 RETVAL = coro_nready; 1355 RETVAL = coro_nready;
1119 OUTPUT: 1356 OUTPUT:
1120 RETVAL 1357 RETVAL
1121 1358
1122void
1123schedule (...)
1124 PROTOTYPE:
1125 CODE:
1126 api_schedule ();
1127
1128void
1129_set_cede_self ()
1130 CODE:
1131 coro_cede_self = 1;
1132
1133void
1134cede (...)
1135 PROTOTYPE:
1136 CODE:
1137 api_cede ();
1138
1139MODULE = Coro::State PACKAGE = Coro::AIO 1359MODULE = Coro::State PACKAGE = Coro::AIO
1140 1360
1141SV * 1361SV *
1142_get_state () 1362_get_state ()
1143 CODE: 1363 CODE:
1144{ 1364{
1145 struct { 1365 struct io_state *data;
1146 int errorno;
1147 int laststype;
1148 int laststatval;
1149 Stat_t statcache;
1150 } data;
1151 1366
1367 RETVAL = newSV (sizeof (struct io_state));
1368 data = (struct io_state *)SvPVX (RETVAL);
1369 SvCUR_set (RETVAL, sizeof (struct io_state));
1370 SvPOK_only (RETVAL);
1371
1152 data.errorno = errno; 1372 data->errorno = errno;
1153 data.laststype = PL_laststype; 1373 data->laststype = PL_laststype;
1154 data.laststatval = PL_laststatval; 1374 data->laststatval = PL_laststatval;
1155 data.statcache = PL_statcache; 1375 data->statcache = PL_statcache;
1156
1157 RETVAL = newSVpvn ((char *)&data, sizeof data);
1158} 1376}
1159 OUTPUT: 1377 OUTPUT:
1160 RETVAL 1378 RETVAL
1161 1379
1162void 1380void
1163_set_state (char *data_) 1381_set_state (char *data_)
1164 PROTOTYPE: $ 1382 PROTOTYPE: $
1165 CODE: 1383 CODE:
1166{ 1384{
1167 struct { 1385 struct io_state *data = (void *)data_;
1168 int errorno;
1169 int laststype;
1170 int laststatval;
1171 Stat_t statcache;
1172 } *data = (void *)data_;
1173 1386
1174 errno = data->errorno; 1387 errno = data->errorno;
1175 PL_laststype = data->laststype; 1388 PL_laststype = data->laststype;
1176 PL_laststatval = data->laststatval; 1389 PL_laststatval = data->laststatval;
1177 PL_statcache = data->statcache; 1390 PL_statcache = data->statcache;
1178} 1391}
1392

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