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=head1 NAME |
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|
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Coro::Socket - non-blocking socket-io |
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|
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=head1 SYNOPSIS |
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|
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use Coro::Socket; |
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|
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# listen on an ipv4 socket |
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my $socket = new Coro::Socket PeerHost => "localhost", |
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PeerPort => 'finger'; |
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|
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# listen on any other type of socket |
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my $socket = Coro::Socket->new_from_fh |
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(IO::Socket::UNIX->new |
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Local => "/tmp/socket", |
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Type => SOCK_STREAM, |
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); |
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|
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=head1 DESCRIPTION |
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|
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This module implements socket-handles in a coroutine-compatible way, |
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that is, other coroutines can run while reads or writes block on the |
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handle. L<Coro::Handle>. |
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|
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=over 4 |
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|
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=cut |
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|
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package Coro::Socket; |
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|
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no warnings "uninitialized"; |
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|
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use strict; |
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|
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use Errno (); |
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use Carp qw(croak); |
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use Socket; |
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use IO::Socket::INET (); |
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|
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use Coro::Util (); |
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|
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use base qw(Coro::Handle IO::Socket::INET); |
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|
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our $VERSION = 1.9; |
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|
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our (%_proto, %_port); |
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|
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sub _proto($) { |
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$_proto{$_[0]} ||= do { |
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((getprotobyname $_[0])[2] || (getprotobynumber $_[0])[2]) |
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or croak "unsupported protocol: $_[0]"; |
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}; |
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} |
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|
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sub _port($$) { |
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$_port{$_[0],$_[1]} ||= do { |
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return $_[0] if $_[0] =~ /^\d+$/; |
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|
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$_[0] =~ /([^(]+)\s*(?:\((\d+)\))?/x |
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or croak "unparsable port number: $_[0]"; |
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((getservbyname $1, $_[1])[2] |
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|| (getservbyport $1, $_[1])[2] |
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|| $2) |
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or croak "unknown port: $_[0]"; |
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}; |
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} |
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|
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sub _sa($$$) { |
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my ($host, $port, $proto) = @_; |
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$port or $host =~ s/:([^:]+)$// and $port = $1; |
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my $_proto = _proto($proto); |
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my $_port = _port($port, $proto); |
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|
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# optimize this a bit for a common case |
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if (Coro::Util::dotted_quad $host) { |
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return pack_sockaddr_in ($_port, inet_aton $host); |
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} else { |
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my (undef, undef, undef, undef, @host) = Coro::Util::gethostbyname $host |
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or croak "unknown host: $host"; |
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map pack_sockaddr_in ($_port,$_), @host; |
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} |
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} |
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|
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=item $fh = new Coro::Socket param => value, ... |
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|
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Create a new non-blocking tcp handle and connect to the given host |
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and port. The parameter names and values are mostly the same as in |
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IO::Socket::INET (as ugly as I think they are). |
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|
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If the host is unreachable or otherwise cannot be connected to this method |
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returns undef. On all other errors ot croak's. |
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|
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Multihomed is always enabled. |
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|
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$fh = new Coro::Socket PeerHost => "localhost", PeerPort => 'finger'; |
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|
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=cut |
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|
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sub _prepare_socket { |
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my ($self, $arg) = @_; |
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|
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$self |
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} |
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|
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sub new { |
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my ($class, %arg) = @_; |
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|
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$arg{Proto} ||= 'tcp'; |
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$arg{LocalHost} ||= delete $arg{LocalAddr}; |
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$arg{PeerHost} ||= delete $arg{PeerAddr}; |
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defined ($arg{Type}) or $arg{Type} = $arg{Proto} eq "tcp" ? SOCK_STREAM : SOCK_DGRAM; |
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|
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socket my $fh, PF_INET, $arg{Type}, _proto ($arg{Proto}) |
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or return; |
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|
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my $self = bless Coro::Handle->new_from_fh ( |
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$fh, |
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timeout => $arg{Timeout}, |
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forward_class => $arg{forward_class}, |
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partial => $arg{partial}, |
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), $class |
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or return; |
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|
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$self->configure (\%arg) |
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} |
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|
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sub configure { |
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my ($self, $arg) = @_; |
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|
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if ($arg->{ReuseAddr}) { |
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$self->setsockopt (SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, 1) |
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or croak "setsockopt(SO_REUSEADDR): $!"; |
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} |
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|
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if ($arg->{ReusePort}) { |
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$self->setsockopt (SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEPORT, 1) |
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or croak "setsockopt(SO_REUSEPORT): $!"; |
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} |
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|
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if ($arg->{LocalPort} || $arg->{LocalHost}) { |
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my @sa = _sa($arg->{LocalHost} || "0.0.0.0", $arg->{LocalPort} || 0, $arg->{Proto}); |
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$self->bind ($sa[0]) |
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or croak "bind($arg->{LocalHost}:$arg->{LocalPort}): $!"; |
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} |
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|
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if ($arg->{PeerHost}) { |
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my @sa = _sa ($arg->{PeerHost}, $arg->{PeerPort}, $arg->{Proto}); |
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|
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for (@sa) { |
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$! = 0; |
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|
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if ($self->connect ($_)) { |
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next unless writable $self; |
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$! = unpack "i", $self->getsockopt (SOL_SOCKET, SO_ERROR); |
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} |
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|
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$! or last; |
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|
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$!{ECONNREFUSED} or $!{ENETUNREACH} or $!{ETIMEDOUT} or $!{EHOSTUNREACH} |
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or return; |
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} |
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} elsif (exists $arg->{Listen}) { |
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$self->listen ($arg->{Listen}) |
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or return; |
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} |
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|
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1 |
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} |
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|
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=item connect, listen, bind, getsockopt, setsockopt, |
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send, recv, peername, sockname, shutdown, peerport, peerhost |
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|
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Do the same thing as the perl builtins or IO::Socket methods (but return |
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true on EINPROGRESS). Remember that these must be method calls. |
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|
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=cut |
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|
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sub connect { connect tied(${$_[0]})->[0], $_[1] or $! == Errno::EINPROGRESS } |
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sub bind { bind tied(${$_[0]})->[0], $_[1] } |
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sub listen { listen tied(${$_[0]})->[0], $_[1] } |
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sub getsockopt { getsockopt tied(${$_[0]})->[0], $_[1], $_[2] } |
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sub setsockopt { setsockopt tied(${$_[0]})->[0], $_[1], $_[2], $_[3] } |
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sub send { send tied(${$_[0]})->[0], $_[1], $_[2], @_ > 2 ? $_[3] : () } |
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sub recv { recv tied(${$_[0]})->[0], $_[1], $_[2], @_ > 2 ? $_[3] : () } |
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sub sockname { getsockname tied(${$_[0]})->[0] } |
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sub peername { getpeername tied(${$_[0]})->[0] } |
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sub shutdown { shutdown tied(${$_[0]})->[0], $_[1] } |
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|
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=item ($fh, $peername) = $listen_fh->accept |
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|
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In scalar context, returns the newly accepted socket (or undef) and in |
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list context return the ($fh, $peername) pair (or nothing). |
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|
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=cut |
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|
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sub accept { |
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my ($peername, $fh); |
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while () { |
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$peername = accept $fh, tied(${$_[0]})->[0] |
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and return wantarray |
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? ($_[0]->new_from_fh($fh), $peername) |
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: $_[0]->new_from_fh($fh); |
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|
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return unless $!{EAGAIN}; |
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|
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$_[0]->readable or return; |
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} |
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} |
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|
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1; |
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|
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=back |
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|
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=head1 AUTHOR |
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|
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Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de> |
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http://home.schmorp.de/ |
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|
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=cut |
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|
