| … | |
… | |
| 5 | |
5 | |
| 6 | use XSLoader; |
6 | use XSLoader; |
| 7 | use Scalar::Util; |
7 | use Scalar::Util; |
| 8 | |
8 | |
| 9 | BEGIN { |
9 | BEGIN { |
| 10 | our $VERSION = '1.31'; |
10 | our $VERSION = '1.42'; |
| 11 | XSLoader::load __PACKAGE__, $VERSION; |
11 | XSLoader::load __PACKAGE__, $VERSION; |
| 12 | } |
12 | } |
| 13 | |
13 | |
| 14 | =head1 NAME |
14 | =head1 NAME |
| 15 | |
15 | |
| … | |
… | |
| 32 | the variables containing them. |
32 | the variables containing them. |
| 33 | |
33 | |
| 34 | For example, for this fragment: |
34 | For example, for this fragment: |
| 35 | |
35 | |
| 36 | package Test; |
36 | package Test; |
|
|
37 | |
|
|
38 | use Devel::FindRef; |
|
|
39 | use Scalar::Util; |
| 37 | |
40 | |
| 38 | our $var = "hi\n"; |
41 | our $var = "hi\n"; |
| 39 | my $x = \$var; |
42 | my $global_my = \$var; |
| 40 | our %hash = (ukukey => \$var); |
43 | our %global_hash = (ukukey => \$var); |
| 41 | our $hash2 = {ukukey2 => \$var}; |
44 | our $global_hashref = { ukukey2 => \$var }; |
| 42 | |
45 | |
| 43 | sub testsub { |
46 | sub testsub { |
| 44 | my $local = $hash2; |
47 | my $testsub_local = $global_hashref; |
| 45 | print Devel::FindRef::track \$var; |
48 | print Devel::FindRef::track \$var; |
| 46 | } |
49 | } |
| 47 | |
50 | |
| 48 | testsub; |
51 | |
|
|
52 | my $closure = sub { |
|
|
53 | my $closure_var = \$_[0]; |
|
|
54 | Scalar::Util::weaken (my $weak_ref = \$var); |
|
|
55 | testsub; |
|
|
56 | }; |
|
|
57 | |
|
|
58 | $closure->($var); |
| 49 | |
59 | |
| 50 | The output is as follows (or similar to this, in case I forget to update |
60 | The output is as follows (or similar to this, in case I forget to update |
| 51 | the manpage after some changes): |
61 | the manpage after some changes): |
| 52 | |
62 | |
| 53 | SCALAR(0x814ece8) is |
63 | SCALAR(0x7cc888) [refcount 6] is |
|
|
64 | +- referenced by REF(0x8abcc8) [refcount 1], which is |
|
|
65 | | in the lexical '$closure_var' in CODE(0x8abc50) [refcount 4], which is |
|
|
66 | | +- the closure created at tst:18. |
|
|
67 | | +- referenced by REF(0x7d3c58) [refcount 1], which is |
|
|
68 | | | in the lexical '$closure' in CODE(0x7ae530) [refcount 2], which is |
|
|
69 | | | +- the containing scope for CODE(0x8ab430) [refcount 3], which is |
|
|
70 | | | | in the global &Test::testsub. |
|
|
71 | | | +- the main body of the program. |
|
|
72 | | +- in the lexical '&' in CODE(0x7ae530) [refcount 2], which was seen before. |
|
|
73 | +- referenced by REF(0x7cc7c8) [refcount 1], which is |
|
|
74 | | in the lexical '$global_my' in CODE(0x7ae530) [refcount 2], which was seen before. |
| 54 | +- in the global $Test::var. |
75 | +- in the global $Test::var. |
| 55 | +- referenced by REF(0x814f9e4), which is |
76 | +- referenced by REF(0x7cc558) [refcount 1], which is |
| 56 | | in the lexical '$x' in CODE(0x814ed78), which is |
|
|
| 57 | | the containing scope for CODE(0x820c4b0), which is |
|
|
| 58 | | in the global &Test::testsub. |
|
|
| 59 | +- referenced by REF(0x814ed6c), which is |
|
|
| 60 | | in the member 'ukukey' of HASH(0x81da20c), which is |
77 | | in the member 'ukukey2' of HASH(0x7ae140) [refcount 2], which is |
|
|
78 | | +- referenced by REF(0x8abad0) [refcount 1], which is |
|
|
79 | | | in the lexical '$testsub_local' in CODE(0x8ab430) [refcount 3], which was seen before. |
|
|
80 | | +- referenced by REF(0x8ab4f0) [refcount 1], which is |
|
|
81 | | in the global $Test::global_hashref. |
|
|
82 | +- referenced by REF(0x7ae518) [refcount 1], which is |
|
|
83 | | in the member 'ukukey' of HASH(0x7d3bb0) [refcount 1], which is |
| 61 | | in the global %Test::hash. |
84 | | in the global %Test::global_hash. |
| 62 | +- referenced by REF(0x814ec28), which is |
85 | +- referenced by REF(0x7ae2f0) [refcount 1], which is |
| 63 | | not found anywhere I looked :( |
86 | a temporary on the stack. |
| 64 | +- referenced by REF(0x814eb44), which is |
|
|
| 65 | in the member 'ukukey2' of HASH(0x814f99c), which is |
|
|
| 66 | +- referenced by REF(0x820c450), which is |
|
|
| 67 | | in the lexical '$local' in CODE(0x820c4b0), which was seen before. |
|
|
| 68 | +- referenced by REF(0x820c204), which is |
|
|
| 69 | in the global $Test::hash2. |
|
|
| 70 | |
87 | |
| 71 | It is a bit convoluted to read, but basically it says that the value |
88 | It is a bit convoluted to read, but basically it says that the value |
| 72 | stored in C<$var> can be found: |
89 | stored in C<$var> is referenced by: |
| 73 | |
90 | |
| 74 | =over 4 |
91 | =over 4 |
| 75 | |
92 | |
| 76 | =item - in some variable C<$x> whose origin is not known (I frankly have no |
93 | =item - the lexical C<$closure_var> (0x8abcc8), which is inside an instantiated |
| 77 | idea why, hints accepted). |
94 | closure, which in turn is used quite a bit. |
| 78 | |
95 | |
| 79 | =item - in the hash element with key C<ukukey> in the hash stored in C<%Test::hash>. |
96 | =item - the package-level lexical C<$global_my>. |
| 80 | |
97 | |
| 81 | =item - in the global variable named C<$Test::var>. |
98 | =item - the global package variable named C<$Test::var>. |
| 82 | |
99 | |
| 83 | =item - in the hash element C<ukukey2>, in the hash in the my variable |
100 | =item - the hash element C<ukukey2>, in the hash in the my variable |
| 84 | C<$local> in the sub C<Test::testsub> and also in the hash referenced by |
101 | C<$testsub_local> in the sub C<Test::testsub> and also in the hash |
|
|
102 | C<$referenced by Test::hash2>. |
|
|
103 | |
|
|
104 | =item - the hash element with key C<ukukey> in the hash stored in |
| 85 | C<$Test::hash2>. |
105 | C<%Test::hash>. |
|
|
106 | |
|
|
107 | =item - some anonymous mortalised reference on the stack (which is caused |
|
|
108 | by calling C<track> with the expression C<\$var>, which creates the |
|
|
109 | reference). |
| 86 | |
110 | |
| 87 | =back |
111 | =back |
|
|
112 | |
|
|
113 | And all these account for six reference counts. |
|
|
114 | |
| 88 | |
115 | |
| 89 | =head1 EXPORTS |
116 | =head1 EXPORTS |
| 90 | |
117 | |
| 91 | None. |
118 | None. |
| 92 | |
119 | |
| … | |
… | |
| 103 | This is the function you most often use. |
130 | This is the function you most often use. |
| 104 | |
131 | |
| 105 | =cut |
132 | =cut |
| 106 | |
133 | |
| 107 | sub find($); |
134 | sub find($); |
|
|
135 | |
|
|
136 | sub _f($) { |
|
|
137 | "$_[0] [refcount " . (_refcnt $_[0]) . "]" |
|
|
138 | } |
| 108 | |
139 | |
| 109 | sub track { |
140 | sub track { |
| 110 | my ($ref, $depth) = @_; |
141 | my ($ref, $depth) = @_; |
| 111 | @_ = (); |
142 | @_ = (); |
| 112 | |
143 | |
| … | |
… | |
| 120 | |
151 | |
| 121 | if ($depth) { |
152 | if ($depth) { |
| 122 | my (@about) = find $$refref; |
153 | my (@about) = find $$refref; |
| 123 | if (@about) { |
154 | if (@about) { |
| 124 | for my $about (@about) { |
155 | for my $about (@about) { |
|
|
156 | $about->[0] =~ s/([^\x20-\x7e])/sprintf "\\{%02x}", ord $1/ge; |
| 125 | $buf .= "$indent" . (@about > 1 ? "+- " : " ") . $about->[0]; |
157 | $buf .= "$indent" . (@about > 1 ? "+- " : "") . $about->[0]; |
| 126 | if (@$about > 1) { |
158 | if (@$about > 1) { |
| 127 | if ($seen{ref2ptr $about->[1]}++) { |
159 | if ($seen{ref2ptr $about->[1]}++) { |
| 128 | $buf .= " $about->[1], which was seen before.\n"; |
160 | $buf .= " " . (_f $about->[1]) . ", which was seen before.\n"; |
| 129 | } else { |
161 | } else { |
| 130 | $buf .= " $about->[1], which is\n"; |
162 | $buf .= " " . (_f $about->[1]) . ", which is\n"; |
| 131 | $track->(\$about->[1], $depth - 1, $about == $about[-1] ? "$indent " : "$indent| "); |
163 | $track->(\$about->[1], $depth - 1, $about == $about[-1] ? "$indent " : "$indent| "); |
| 132 | } |
164 | } |
| 133 | } else { |
165 | } else { |
| 134 | $buf .= ".\n"; |
166 | $buf .= ".\n"; |
| 135 | } |
167 | } |
| … | |
… | |
| 140 | } else { |
172 | } else { |
| 141 | $buf .= "$indent not referenced within the search depth.\n"; |
173 | $buf .= "$indent not referenced within the search depth.\n"; |
| 142 | } |
174 | } |
| 143 | }; |
175 | }; |
| 144 | |
176 | |
| 145 | $buf .= "$ref is\n"; |
177 | $buf .= (_f $ref) . " is\n"; |
|
|
178 | |
| 146 | $track->(\$ref, $depth || $ENV{PERL_DEVEL_FINDREF_DEPTH} || 10, ""); |
179 | $track->(\$ref, $depth || $ENV{PERL_DEVEL_FINDREF_DEPTH} || 10, ""); |
| 147 | $buf |
180 | $buf |
| 148 | } |
181 | } |
| 149 | |
182 | |
| 150 | =item @references = Devel::FindRef::find $ref |
183 | =item @references = Devel::FindRef::find $ref |
| … | |
… | |
| 160 | =cut |
193 | =cut |
| 161 | |
194 | |
| 162 | sub find($) { |
195 | sub find($) { |
| 163 | my ($about, $excl) = &find_; |
196 | my ($about, $excl) = &find_; |
| 164 | my %excl = map +($_ => undef), @$excl; |
197 | my %excl = map +($_ => undef), @$excl; |
| 165 | grep !exists $excl{ref2ptr $_->[1]}, @$about |
198 | grep !($#$_ && exists $excl{ref2ptr $_->[1]}), @$about |
| 166 | } |
199 | } |
| 167 | |
200 | |
| 168 | =item $ref = Devel::FindRef::ptr2ref $integer |
201 | =item $ref = Devel::FindRef::ptr2ref $integer |
| 169 | |
202 | |
| 170 | Sometimes you know (from debugging output) the address of a perl scalar |
203 | Sometimes you know (from debugging output) the address of a perl scalar |
