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Revision 1.102 by root, Mon Sep 8 17:27:42 2008 UTC vs.
Revision 1.113 by root, Sat Mar 14 16:24:27 2009 UTC

55 55
56=head1 DESCRIPTION 56=head1 DESCRIPTION
57 57
58This module provides an interface to libev 58This module provides an interface to libev
59(L<http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/libev.html>). While the documentation 59(L<http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/libev.html>). While the documentation
60below is comprehensive, one might also consult the documentation of libev 60below is comprehensive, one might also consult the documentation of
61itself (L<http://pod.tst.eu/http://cvs.schmorp.de/libev/ev.pod>) for more 61libev itself (L<http://pod.tst.eu/http://cvs.schmorp.de/libev/ev.pod> or
62subtle details on watcher semantics or some discussion on the available 62F<perldoc EV::libev>) for more subtle details on watcher semantics or some
63backends, or how to force a specific backend with C<LIBEV_FLAGS>, or just 63discussion on the available backends, or how to force a specific backend
64about in any case because it has much more detailed information. 64with C<LIBEV_FLAGS>, or just about in any case because it has much more
65detailed information.
65 66
66This module is very fast and scalable. It is actually so fast that you 67This module is very fast and scalable. It is actually so fast that you
67can use it through the L<AnyEvent> module, stay portable to other event 68can use it through the L<AnyEvent> module, stay portable to other event
68loops (if you don't rely on any watcher types not available through it) 69loops (if you don't rely on any watcher types not available through it)
69and still be faster than with any other event loop currently supported in 70and still be faster than with any other event loop currently supported in
70Perl. 71Perl.
71 72
73=head2 MODULE EXPORTS
74
75This module does not export any symbols.
76
72=cut 77=cut
73 78
74package EV; 79package EV;
75 80
76no warnings; 81no warnings;
77use strict; 82use strict;
78 83
79BEGIN { 84BEGIN {
80 our $VERSION = '3.44'; 85 our $VERSION = '3.53';
81 use XSLoader; 86 use XSLoader;
82 XSLoader::load "EV", $VERSION; 87 XSLoader::load "EV", $VERSION;
83} 88}
84 89
85@EV::IO::ISA = 90@EV::IO::ISA =
112default loop as this is fastest (perl-wise), best supported by other 117default loop as this is fastest (perl-wise), best supported by other
113modules (e.g. AnyEvent or Coro) and most portable event loop. 118modules (e.g. AnyEvent or Coro) and most portable event loop.
114 119
115For specific programs you can create additional event loops dynamically. 120For specific programs you can create additional event loops dynamically.
116 121
117If you want to take avdantage of kqueue (which often works properly for 122If you want to take advantage of kqueue (which often works properly for
118sockets only) even though the default loop doesn't enable it, you can 123sockets only) even though the default loop doesn't enable it, you can
119I<embed> a kqueue loop into the default loop: running the default loop 124I<embed> a kqueue loop into the default loop: running the default loop
120will then also service the kqueue loop to some extent. See the example in 125will then also service the kqueue loop to some extent. See the example in
121the section about embed watchers for an example on how to achieve that. 126the section about embed watchers for an example on how to achieve that.
122 127
123=over 4 128=over 4
124 129
125=item $loop = new EV::loop [$flags] 130=item $loop = new EV::Loop [$flags]
126 131
127Create a new event loop as per the specified flags. Please refer to the 132Create a new event loop as per the specified flags. Please refer to
128C<ev_loop_new ()> function description in the libev documentation 133the C<ev_loop_new ()> function description in the libev documentation
129(L<http://pod.tst.eu/http://cvs.schmorp.de/libev/ev.pod#GLOBAL_FUNCTIONS>) 134(L<http://pod.tst.eu/http://cvs.schmorp.de/libev/ev.pod#GLOBAL_FUNCTIONS>,
130for more info. 135or locally-installed as F<EV::libev> manpage) for more info.
131 136
132The loop will automatically be destroyed when it is no longer referenced 137The loop will automatically be destroyed when it is no longer referenced
133by any watcher and the loop object goes out of scope. 138by any watcher and the loop object goes out of scope.
134 139
135Using C<EV::FLAG_FORKCHECK> is recommended, as only the default event loop 140If you are not embedding the loop, then Using C<EV::FLAG_FORKCHECK>
136is protected by this module. 141is recommended, as only the default event loop is protected by this
142module. If you I<are> embedding this loop in the default loop, this is not
143necessary, as C<EV::embed> automatically does the right thing on fork.
137 144
138=item $loop->loop_fork 145=item $loop->loop_fork
139 146
140Must be called after a fork in the child, before entering or continuing 147Must be called after a fork in the child, before entering or continuing
141the event loop. An alternative is to use C<EV::FLAG_FORKCHECK> which calls 148the event loop. An alternative is to use C<EV::FLAG_FORKCHECK> which calls
192=item $time = EV::now 199=item $time = EV::now
193 200
194=item $time = $loop->now 201=item $time = $loop->now
195 202
196Returns the time the last event loop iteration has been started. This 203Returns the time the last event loop iteration has been started. This
197is the time that (relative) timers are based on, and refering to it is 204is the time that (relative) timers are based on, and referring to it is
198usually faster then calling EV::time. 205usually faster then calling EV::time.
199 206
200=item $backend = EV::backend 207=item $backend = EV::backend
201 208
202=item $backend = $loop->backend 209=item $backend = $loop->backend
203 210
204Returns an integer describing the backend used by libev (EV::METHOD_SELECT 211Returns an integer describing the backend used by libev (EV::BACKEND_SELECT
205or EV::METHOD_EPOLL). 212or EV::BACKEND_EPOLL).
206 213
207=item EV::loop [$flags] 214=item EV::loop [$flags]
208 215
209=item $loop->loop ([$flags]) 216=item $loop->loop ([$flags])
210 217
230=item $count = EV::loop_count 237=item $count = EV::loop_count
231 238
232=item $count = $loop->loop_count 239=item $count = $loop->loop_count
233 240
234Return the number of times the event loop has polled for new 241Return the number of times the event loop has polled for new
235events. Sometiems useful as a generation counter. 242events. Sometimes useful as a generation counter.
236 243
237=item EV::once $fh_or_undef, $events, $timeout, $cb->($revents) 244=item EV::once $fh_or_undef, $events, $timeout, $cb->($revents)
238 245
239=item $loop->once ($fh_or_undef, $events, $timeout, $cb->($revents)) 246=item $loop->once ($fh_or_undef, $events, $timeout, $cb->($revents))
240 247
280 287
281=item $loop->set_timeout_collect_interval ($time) 288=item $loop->set_timeout_collect_interval ($time)
282 289
283These advanced functions set the minimum block interval when polling for I/O events and the minimum 290These advanced functions set the minimum block interval when polling for I/O events and the minimum
284wait interval for timer events. See the libev documentation at 291wait interval for timer events. See the libev documentation at
285L<http://pod.tst.eu/http://cvs.schmorp.de/libev/ev.pod#FUNCTIONS_CONTROLLING_THE_EVENT_LOOP> for 292L<http://pod.tst.eu/http://cvs.schmorp.de/libev/ev.pod#FUNCTIONS_CONTROLLING_THE_EVENT_LOOP>
286a more detailed discussion. 293(locally installed as F<EV::libev>) for a more detailed discussion.
287 294
288=back 295=back
289 296
290 297
291=head1 WATCHER OBJECTS 298=head1 WATCHER OBJECTS
304called with at least two arguments: the watcher and a bitmask of received 311called with at least two arguments: the watcher and a bitmask of received
305events. 312events.
306 313
307Each watcher type has its associated bit in revents, so you can use the 314Each watcher type has its associated bit in revents, so you can use the
308same callback for multiple watchers. The event mask is named after the 315same callback for multiple watchers. The event mask is named after the
309type, i..e. EV::child sets EV::CHILD, EV::prepare sets EV::PREPARE, 316type, i.e. EV::child sets EV::CHILD, EV::prepare sets EV::PREPARE,
310EV::periodic sets EV::PERIODIC and so on, with the exception of I/O events 317EV::periodic sets EV::PERIODIC and so on, with the exception of I/O events
311(which can set both EV::READ and EV::WRITE bits), and EV::timer (which 318(which can set both EV::READ and EV::WRITE bits), and EV::timer (which
312uses EV::TIMEOUT). 319uses EV::TIMEOUT).
313 320
314In the rare case where one wants to create a watcher but not start it at 321In the rare case where one wants to create a watcher but not start it at
410because you happen to have this long-running UDP port watcher. 417because you happen to have this long-running UDP port watcher.
411 418
412In this case you can clear the keepalive status, which means that even 419In this case you can clear the keepalive status, which means that even
413though your watcher is active, it won't keep C<EV::loop> from returning. 420though your watcher is active, it won't keep C<EV::loop> from returning.
414 421
415The initial value for keepalive is true (enabled), and you cna change it 422The initial value for keepalive is true (enabled), and you can change it
416any time. 423any time.
417 424
418Example: Register an I/O watcher for some UDP socket but do not keep the 425Example: Register an I/O watcher for some UDP socket but do not keep the
419event loop from running just because of that watcher. 426event loop from running just because of that watcher.
420 427
914 # make the dispatcher handle any new stuff 921 # make the dispatcher handle any new stuff
915 ... not shown 922 ... not shown
916 }; 923 };
917 924
918The callbacks of the created watchers will not be called as the watchers 925The callbacks of the created watchers will not be called as the watchers
919are destroyed before this cna happen (remember EV::check gets called 926are destroyed before this can happen (remember EV::check gets called
920first). 927first).
921 928
922The C<check_ns> variant doesn't start (activate) the newly created watcher. 929The C<check_ns> variant doesn't start (activate) the newly created watcher.
923 930
924=back 931=back
955loop, other types of watchers might be handled in a delayed or incorrect 962loop, other types of watchers might be handled in a delayed or incorrect
956fashion and must not be used). 963fashion and must not be used).
957 964
958See the libev documentation at 965See the libev documentation at
959L<http://pod.tst.eu/http://cvs.schmorp.de/libev/ev.pod#code_ev_embed_code_when_one_backend_> 966L<http://pod.tst.eu/http://cvs.schmorp.de/libev/ev.pod#code_ev_embed_code_when_one_backend_>
960for more details. 967(locally installed as F<EV::libev>) for more details.
961 968
962In short, this watcher is most useful on BSD systems without working 969In short, this watcher is most useful on BSD systems without working
963kqueue to still be able to handle a large number of sockets: 970kqueue to still be able to handle a large number of sockets:
964 971
965 my $socket_loop; 972 my $socket_loop;

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