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Comparing EV/EV.pm (file contents):
Revision 1.105 by root, Thu Oct 2 12:27:55 2008 UTC vs.
Revision 1.118 by root, Tue Jul 14 20:31:21 2009 UTC

68can use it through the L<AnyEvent> module, stay portable to other event 68can use it through the L<AnyEvent> module, stay portable to other event
69loops (if you don't rely on any watcher types not available through it) 69loops (if you don't rely on any watcher types not available through it)
70and still be faster than with any other event loop currently supported in 70and still be faster than with any other event loop currently supported in
71Perl. 71Perl.
72 72
73=head2 MODULE EXPORTS
74
75This module does not export any symbols.
76
73=cut 77=cut
74 78
75package EV; 79package EV;
76 80
77no warnings; 81use common::sense;
78use strict;
79 82
80BEGIN { 83BEGIN {
81 our $VERSION = '3.44'; 84 our $VERSION = '3.7';
82 use XSLoader; 85 use XSLoader;
83 XSLoader::load "EV", $VERSION; 86 XSLoader::load "EV", $VERSION;
84} 87}
85 88
86@EV::IO::ISA = 89@EV::IO::ISA =
113default loop as this is fastest (perl-wise), best supported by other 116default loop as this is fastest (perl-wise), best supported by other
114modules (e.g. AnyEvent or Coro) and most portable event loop. 117modules (e.g. AnyEvent or Coro) and most portable event loop.
115 118
116For specific programs you can create additional event loops dynamically. 119For specific programs you can create additional event loops dynamically.
117 120
118If you want to take avdantage of kqueue (which often works properly for 121If you want to take advantage of kqueue (which often works properly for
119sockets only) even though the default loop doesn't enable it, you can 122sockets only) even though the default loop doesn't enable it, you can
120I<embed> a kqueue loop into the default loop: running the default loop 123I<embed> a kqueue loop into the default loop: running the default loop
121will then also service the kqueue loop to some extent. See the example in 124will then also service the kqueue loop to some extent. See the example in
122the section about embed watchers for an example on how to achieve that. 125the section about embed watchers for an example on how to achieve that.
123 126
124=over 4 127=over 4
125 128
126=item $loop = new EV::loop [$flags] 129=item $loop = new EV::Loop [$flags]
127 130
128Create a new event loop as per the specified flags. Please refer to 131Create a new event loop as per the specified flags. Please refer to
129the C<ev_loop_new ()> function description in the libev documentation 132the C<ev_loop_new ()> function description in the libev documentation
130(L<http://pod.tst.eu/http://cvs.schmorp.de/libev/ev.pod#GLOBAL_FUNCTIONS>, 133(L<http://pod.tst.eu/http://cvs.schmorp.de/libev/ev.pod#GLOBAL_FUNCTIONS>,
131or locally-installed as F<EV::libev> manpage) for more info. 134or locally-installed as F<EV::libev> manpage) for more info.
195=item $time = EV::now 198=item $time = EV::now
196 199
197=item $time = $loop->now 200=item $time = $loop->now
198 201
199Returns the time the last event loop iteration has been started. This 202Returns the time the last event loop iteration has been started. This
200is the time that (relative) timers are based on, and refering to it is 203is the time that (relative) timers are based on, and referring to it is
201usually faster then calling EV::time. 204usually faster then calling EV::time.
202 205
206=item EV::now_update
207
208=item $loop->now_update
209
210Establishes the current time by querying the kernel, updating the time
211returned by C<EV::now> in the progress. This is a costly operation and
212is usually done automatically within C<EV::loop>.
213
214This function is rarely useful, but when some event callback runs for a
215very long time without entering the event loop, updating libev's idea of
216the current time is a good idea.
217
218=item EV::suspend
219
220=item $loop->suspend
221
222=item EV::resume
223
224=item $loop->resume
225
226These two functions suspend and resume a loop, for use when the loop is
227not used for a while and timeouts should not be processed.
228
229A typical use case would be an interactive program such as a game: When
230the user presses C<^Z> to suspend the game and resumes it an hour later it
231would be best to handle timeouts as if no time had actually passed while
232the program was suspended. This can be achieved by calling C<suspend>
233in your C<SIGTSTP> handler, sending yourself a C<SIGSTOP> and calling
234C<resume> directly afterwards to resume timer processing.
235
236Effectively, all C<timer> watchers will be delayed by the time spend
237between C<suspend> and C<resume>, and all C<periodic> watchers
238will be rescheduled (that is, they will lose any events that would have
239occured while suspended).
240
241After calling C<suspend> you B<must not> call I<any> function on the given
242loop other than C<resume>, and you B<must not> call C<resume>
243without a previous call to C<suspend>.
244
245Calling C<suspend>/C<resume> has the side effect of updating the event
246loop time (see C<now_update>).
247
203=item $backend = EV::backend 248=item $backend = EV::backend
204 249
205=item $backend = $loop->backend 250=item $backend = $loop->backend
206 251
207Returns an integer describing the backend used by libev (EV::METHOD_SELECT 252Returns an integer describing the backend used by libev (EV::BACKEND_SELECT
208or EV::METHOD_EPOLL). 253or EV::BACKEND_EPOLL).
209 254
210=item EV::loop [$flags] 255=item EV::loop [$flags]
211 256
212=item $loop->loop ([$flags]) 257=item $loop->loop ([$flags])
213 258
233=item $count = EV::loop_count 278=item $count = EV::loop_count
234 279
235=item $count = $loop->loop_count 280=item $count = $loop->loop_count
236 281
237Return the number of times the event loop has polled for new 282Return the number of times the event loop has polled for new
238events. Sometiems useful as a generation counter. 283events. Sometimes useful as a generation counter.
239 284
240=item EV::once $fh_or_undef, $events, $timeout, $cb->($revents) 285=item EV::once $fh_or_undef, $events, $timeout, $cb->($revents)
241 286
242=item $loop->once ($fh_or_undef, $events, $timeout, $cb->($revents)) 287=item $loop->once ($fh_or_undef, $events, $timeout, $cb->($revents))
243 288
307called with at least two arguments: the watcher and a bitmask of received 352called with at least two arguments: the watcher and a bitmask of received
308events. 353events.
309 354
310Each watcher type has its associated bit in revents, so you can use the 355Each watcher type has its associated bit in revents, so you can use the
311same callback for multiple watchers. The event mask is named after the 356same callback for multiple watchers. The event mask is named after the
312type, i..e. EV::child sets EV::CHILD, EV::prepare sets EV::PREPARE, 357type, i.e. EV::child sets EV::CHILD, EV::prepare sets EV::PREPARE,
313EV::periodic sets EV::PERIODIC and so on, with the exception of I/O events 358EV::periodic sets EV::PERIODIC and so on, with the exception of I/O events
314(which can set both EV::READ and EV::WRITE bits), and EV::timer (which 359(which can set both EV::READ and EV::WRITE bits), and EV::timer (which
315uses EV::TIMEOUT). 360uses EV::TIMEOUT).
316 361
317In the rare case where one wants to create a watcher but not start it at 362In the rare case where one wants to create a watcher but not start it at
413because you happen to have this long-running UDP port watcher. 458because you happen to have this long-running UDP port watcher.
414 459
415In this case you can clear the keepalive status, which means that even 460In this case you can clear the keepalive status, which means that even
416though your watcher is active, it won't keep C<EV::loop> from returning. 461though your watcher is active, it won't keep C<EV::loop> from returning.
417 462
418The initial value for keepalive is true (enabled), and you cna change it 463The initial value for keepalive is true (enabled), and you can change it
419any time. 464any time.
420 465
421Example: Register an I/O watcher for some UDP socket but do not keep the 466Example: Register an I/O watcher for some UDP socket but do not keep the
422event loop from running just because of that watcher. 467event loop from running just because of that watcher.
423 468
917 # make the dispatcher handle any new stuff 962 # make the dispatcher handle any new stuff
918 ... not shown 963 ... not shown
919 }; 964 };
920 965
921The callbacks of the created watchers will not be called as the watchers 966The callbacks of the created watchers will not be called as the watchers
922are destroyed before this cna happen (remember EV::check gets called 967are destroyed before this can happen (remember EV::check gets called
923first). 968first).
924 969
925The C<check_ns> variant doesn't start (activate) the newly created watcher. 970The C<check_ns> variant doesn't start (activate) the newly created watcher.
926 971
927=back 972=back
998 1043
999=back 1044=back
1000 1045
1001=head3 ASYNC WATCHERS - how to wake up another event loop 1046=head3 ASYNC WATCHERS - how to wake up another event loop
1002 1047
1003Async watchers are provided by EV, but have little use in perl directly, as perl 1048Async watchers are provided by EV, but have little use in perl directly,
1004neither supports threads nor direct access to signal handlers or other 1049as perl neither supports threads running in parallel nor direct access to
1005contexts where they could be of value. 1050signal handlers or other contexts where they could be of value.
1006 1051
1007It is, however, possible to use them from the XS level. 1052It is, however, possible to use them from the XS level.
1008 1053
1009Please see the libev documentation for further details. 1054Please see the libev documentation for further details.
1010 1055
1038 my $async_check = EV::check sub { }; 1083 my $async_check = EV::check sub { };
1039 1084
1040This ensures that perl gets into control for a short time to handle any 1085This ensures that perl gets into control for a short time to handle any
1041pending signals, and also ensures (slightly) slower overall operation. 1086pending signals, and also ensures (slightly) slower overall operation.
1042 1087
1043=head1 THREADS 1088=head1 ITHREADS
1044 1089
1045Threads are not supported by this module in any way. Perl pseudo-threads 1090Ithreads are not supported by this module in any way. Perl pseudo-threads
1046is evil stuff and must die. As soon as Perl gains real threads I will work 1091is evil stuff and must die. Real threads as provided by Coro are fully
1047on thread support for it. 1092supported (and enhanced support is available via L<Coro::EV>).
1048 1093
1049=head1 FORK 1094=head1 FORK
1050 1095
1051Most of the "improved" event delivering mechanisms of modern operating 1096Most of the "improved" event delivering mechanisms of modern operating
1052systems have quite a few problems with fork(2) (to put it bluntly: it is 1097systems have quite a few problems with fork(2) (to put it bluntly: it is

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