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Comparing EV/EV.pm (file contents):
Revision 1.125 by root, Thu Dec 31 06:59:47 2009 UTC vs.
Revision 1.128 by root, Thu Oct 21 02:46:59 2010 UTC

51 # MAINLOOP 51 # MAINLOOP
52 EV::loop; # loop until EV::unloop is called or all watchers stop 52 EV::loop; # loop until EV::unloop is called or all watchers stop
53 EV::loop EV::LOOP_ONESHOT; # block until at least one event could be handled 53 EV::loop EV::LOOP_ONESHOT; # block until at least one event could be handled
54 EV::loop EV::LOOP_NONBLOCK; # try to handle same events, but do not block 54 EV::loop EV::LOOP_NONBLOCK; # try to handle same events, but do not block
55 55
56=head1 BEFORE YOU START USING THIS MODULE
57
58If you only need timer, I/O, signal, child and idle watchers and not the
59advanced functionality of this module, consider using L<AnyEvent> instead,
60specifically the simplified API described in L<AE>.
61
62When used with EV as backend, the L<AE> API is as fast as the native L<EV>
63API, but your programs/modules will still run with many other event loops.
64
56=head1 DESCRIPTION 65=head1 DESCRIPTION
57 66
58This module provides an interface to libev 67This module provides an interface to libev
59(L<http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/libev.html>). While the documentation 68(L<http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/libev.html>). While the documentation
60below is comprehensive, one might also consult the documentation of 69below is comprehensive, one might also consult the documentation of
79package EV; 88package EV;
80 89
81use common::sense; 90use common::sense;
82 91
83BEGIN { 92BEGIN {
84 our $VERSION = '3.9'; 93 our $VERSION = '4.00';
85 use XSLoader; 94 use XSLoader;
86 XSLoader::load "EV", $VERSION; 95 XSLoader::load "EV", $VERSION;
87} 96}
88 97
89@EV::IO::ISA = 98@EV::IO::ISA =
299timeout. Otherwise a EV::timer with this value will be started. 308timeout. Otherwise a EV::timer with this value will be started.
300 309
301When an error occurs or either the timeout or I/O watcher triggers, then 310When an error occurs or either the timeout or I/O watcher triggers, then
302the callback will be called with the received event set (in general 311the callback will be called with the received event set (in general
303you can expect it to be a combination of C<EV::ERROR>, C<EV::READ>, 312you can expect it to be a combination of C<EV::ERROR>, C<EV::READ>,
304C<EV::WRITE> and C<EV::TIMEOUT>). 313C<EV::WRITE> and C<EV::TIMER>).
305 314
306EV::once doesn't return anything: the watchers stay active till either 315EV::once doesn't return anything: the watchers stay active till either
307of them triggers, then they will be stopped and freed, and the callback 316of them triggers, then they will be stopped and freed, and the callback
308invoked. 317invoked.
309 318
366 375
367Each watcher type has its associated bit in revents, so you can use the 376Each watcher type has its associated bit in revents, so you can use the
368same callback for multiple watchers. The event mask is named after the 377same callback for multiple watchers. The event mask is named after the
369type, i.e. EV::child sets EV::CHILD, EV::prepare sets EV::PREPARE, 378type, i.e. EV::child sets EV::CHILD, EV::prepare sets EV::PREPARE,
370EV::periodic sets EV::PERIODIC and so on, with the exception of I/O events 379EV::periodic sets EV::PERIODIC and so on, with the exception of I/O events
371(which can set both EV::READ and EV::WRITE bits), and EV::timer (which 380(which can set both EV::READ and EV::WRITE bits).
372uses EV::TIMEOUT).
373 381
374In the rare case where one wants to create a watcher but not start it at 382In the rare case where one wants to create a watcher but not start it at
375the same time, each constructor has a variant with a trailing C<_ns> in 383the same time, each constructor has a variant with a trailing C<_ns> in
376its name, e.g. EV::io has a non-starting variant EV::io_ns and so on. 384its name, e.g. EV::io has a non-starting variant EV::io_ns and so on.
377 385
942=item $w = $loop->check_ns ($callback) 950=item $w = $loop->check_ns ($callback)
943 951
944Call the callback just after the process wakes up again (after it has 952Call the callback just after the process wakes up again (after it has
945gathered events), but before any other callbacks have been invoked. 953gathered events), but before any other callbacks have been invoked.
946 954
947This is used to integrate other event-based software into the EV 955This can be used to integrate other event-based software into the EV
948mainloop: You register a prepare callback and in there, you create io and 956mainloop: You register a prepare callback and in there, you create io and
949timer watchers as required by the other software. Here is a real-world 957timer watchers as required by the other software. Here is a real-world
950example of integrating Net::SNMP (with some details left out): 958example of integrating Net::SNMP (with some details left out):
951 959
952 our @snmp_watcher; 960 our @snmp_watcher;
986The callbacks of the created watchers will not be called as the watchers 994The callbacks of the created watchers will not be called as the watchers
987are destroyed before this can happen (remember EV::check gets called 995are destroyed before this can happen (remember EV::check gets called
988first). 996first).
989 997
990The C<check_ns> variant doesn't start (activate) the newly created watcher. 998The C<check_ns> variant doesn't start (activate) the newly created watcher.
999
1000=item EV::CHECK constant issues
1001
1002Like all other watcher types, there is a bitmask constant for use in
1003C<$revents> and other places. The C<EV::CHECK> is special as it has
1004the same name as the C<CHECK> sub called by Perl. This doesn't cause
1005big issues on newer perls (beginning with 5.8.9), but it means thatthe
1006constant must be I<inlined>, i.e. runtime calls will not work. That means
1007that as long as you always C<use EV> and then C<EV::CHECK> you are on the
1008safe side.
991 1009
992=back 1010=back
993 1011
994 1012
995=head3 FORK WATCHERS - the audacity to resume the event loop after a fork 1013=head3 FORK WATCHERS - the audacity to resume the event loop after a fork

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