[ViewVC] Diff of: cvs/EV/EV.pm

Comparing EV/EV.pm (file contents):
Revision 1.14 by root, Wed Oct 31 10:53:53 2007 UTC vs.
Revision 1.55 by root, Tue Nov 27 08:11:52 2007 UTC

1	=head1 NAME	1	=head1 NAME
2		2
3	EV - perl interface to libevent, monkey.org/~provos/libevent/	3	EV - perl interface to libev, a high performance full-featured event loop
4		4
5	=head1 SYNOPSIS	5	=head1 SYNOPSIS
6		6
7	use EV;	7	use EV;
8		8
9	# TIMER	9	# TIMERS
10		10
11	my $w = EV::timer 2, 0, sub {	11	my $w = EV::timer 2, 0, sub {
12	warn "is called after 2s";	12	warn "is called after 2s";
13	};	13	};
14		14
15	my $w = EV::timer 2, 1, sub {	15	my $w = EV::timer 2, 2, sub {
16	warn "is called roughly every 2s (repeat = 1)";	16	warn "is called roughly every 2s (repeat = 2)";
17	};	17	};
18		18
19	undef $w; # destroy event watcher again	19	undef $w; # destroy event watcher again
20		20
21	my $w = EV::timer_abs 0, 60, sub {	21	my $w = EV::periodic 0, 60, 0, sub {
22	warn "is called every minute, on the minute, exactly";	22	warn "is called every minute, on the minute, exactly";
23	};	23	};
24		24
25	# IO	25	# IO
26		26
27	my $w = EV::io \*STDIN, EV::READ \| EV::PERSIST, sub {	27	my $w = EV::io *STDIN, EV::READ, sub {
28	my ($w, $events) = @_; # all callbacks get the watcher object and event mask	28	my ($w, $revents) = @_; # all callbacks receive the watcher and event mask
29	if ($events & EV::TIMEOUT) {
30	warn "nothing received on stdin for 10 seconds, retrying";
31	} else {
32	warn "stdin is readable, you entered: ", <STDIN>;	29	warn "stdin is readable, you entered: ", <STDIN>;
33	}
34	};
35	$w->timeout (10);
36
37	my $w = EV::timed_io \*STDIN, EV::READ, 30, sub {
38	my ($w, $events) = @_;
39	if ($_[1] & EV::TIMEOUT) {
40	warn "nothing entered within 30 seconds, bye bye.\n";
41	$w->stop;
42	} else {
43	my $line = <STDIN>;
44	warn "you entered something, you again have 30 seconds.\n";
45	}
46	};	30	};
47		31
48	# SIGNALS	32	# SIGNALS
49		33
50	my $w = EV::signal 'QUIT', sub {	34	my $w = EV::signal 'QUIT', sub {
51	warn "sigquit received\n";	35	warn "sigquit received\n";
52	};	36	};
53		37
		38	# CHILD/PID STATUS CHANGES
		39
54	my $w = EV::signal 3, sub {	40	my $w = EV::child 666, sub {
55	warn "sigquit received (this is GNU/Linux, right?)\n";	41	my ($w, $revents) = @_;
		42	my $status = $w->rstatus;
56	};	43	};
		44
		45	# STAT CHANGES
		46	my $w = EV::stat "/etc/passwd", 10, sub {
		47	my ($w, $revents) = @_;
		48	warn $w->path, " has changed somehow.\n";
		49	};
57		50
58	# MAINLOOP	51	# MAINLOOP
59	EV::dispatch; # loop as long as watchers are active	52	EV::loop; # loop until EV::unloop is called or all watchers stop
60	EV::loop; # the same thing
61	EV::loop EV::LOOP_ONCE; # block until some events could be handles	53	EV::loop EV::LOOP_ONESHOT; # block until at least one event could be handled
62	EV::loop EV::LOOP_NONBLOCK; # check and handle some events, but do not wait	54	EV::loop EV::LOOP_NONBLOCK; # try to handle same events, but do not block
63		55
64	=head1 DESCRIPTION	56	=head1 DESCRIPTION
65		57
66	This module provides an interface to libevent	58	This module provides an interface to libev
67	(L<http://monkey.org/~provos/libevent/>). You probably should acquaint	59	(L<http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/libev.html>). While the documentation
68	yourself with its documentation and source code to be able to use this	60	below is comprehensive, one might also consult the documentation of libev
69	module fully.	61	itself (L<http://cvs.schmorp.de/libev/ev.html>) for more subtle details on
70		62	watcher semantics or some discussion on the available backends, or how to
71	Please note thta this module disables the libevent EPOLL method by	63	force a specific backend with C<LIBEV_FLAGS>.
72	default, see BUGS, below, if you need to enable it.
73		64
74	=cut	65	=cut
75		66
76	package EV;	67	package EV;
77		68
78	use strict;	69	use strict;
79		70
80	BEGIN {	71	BEGIN {
81	our $VERSION = '0.03';	72	our $VERSION = '1.4';
82	use XSLoader;	73	use XSLoader;
83	XSLoader::load "EV", $VERSION;	74	XSLoader::load "EV", $VERSION;
84	}	75	}
85		76
		77	@EV::IO::ISA =
		78	@EV::Timer::ISA =
		79	@EV::Periodic::ISA =
		80	@EV::Signal::ISA =
		81	@EV::Idle::ISA =
		82	@EV::Prepare::ISA =
		83	@EV::Check::ISA =
		84	@EV::Child::ISA =
		85	@EV::Embed::ISA =
		86	@EV::Stat::ISA = "EV::Watcher";
		87
86	=head1 BASIC INTERFACE	88	=head1 BASIC INTERFACE
87		89
88	=over 4	90	=over 4
89
90	=item $EV::NPRI
91
92	How many priority levels are available.
93		91
94	=item $EV::DIED	92	=item $EV::DIED
95		93
96	Must contain a reference to a function that is called when a callback	94	Must contain a reference to a function that is called when a callback
97	throws an exception (with $@ containing thr error). The default prints an	95	throws an exception (with $@ containing thr error). The default prints an
98	informative message and continues.	96	informative message and continues.
99		97
100	If this callback throws an exception it will be silently ignored.	98	If this callback throws an exception it will be silently ignored.
101		99
		100	=item $time = EV::time
		101
		102	Returns the current time in (fractional) seconds since the epoch.
		103
102	=item $time = EV::now	104	=item $time = EV::now
103		105
104	Returns the time in (fractional) seconds since the epoch.	106	Returns the time the last event loop iteration has been started. This
105		107	is the time that (relative) timers are based on, and refering to it is
106	=item $version = EV::version	108	usually faster then calling EV::time.
107		109
108	=item $method = EV::method	110	=item $method = EV::method
109		111
110	Return version string and event polling method used.	112	Returns an integer describing the backend used by libev (EV::METHOD_SELECT
		113	or EV::METHOD_EPOLL).
111		114
112	=item EV::loop $flags # EV::LOOP_ONCE, EV::LOOP_ONESHOT	115	=item EV::loop [$flags]
113		116
114	=item EV::loopexit $after	117	Begin checking for events and calling callbacks. It returns when a
		118	callback calls EV::unloop.
115		119
116	Exit any active loop or dispatch after C<$after> seconds or immediately if	120	The $flags argument can be one of the following:
117	C<$after> is missing or zero.
118		121
119	=item EV::dispatch	122	0 as above
		123	EV::LOOP_ONESHOT block at most once (wait, but do not loop)
		124	EV::LOOP_NONBLOCK do not block at all (fetch/handle events but do not wait)
120		125
121	Same as C<EV::loop 0>.	126	=item EV::unloop [$how]
122		127
123	=item EV::event $callback	128	When called with no arguments or an argument of EV::UNLOOP_ONE, makes the
		129	innermost call to EV::loop return.
124		130
125	Creates a new event watcher waiting for nothing, calling the given callback.	131	When called with an argument of EV::UNLOOP_ALL, all calls to EV::loop will return as
		132	fast as possible.
126		133
		134	=item EV::once $fh_or_undef, $events, $timeout, $cb->($revents)
		135
		136	This function rolls together an I/O and a timer watcher for a single
		137	one-shot event without the need for managing a watcher object.
		138
		139	If C<$fh_or_undef> is a filehandle or file descriptor, then C<$events>
		140	must be a bitset containing either C<EV::READ>, C<EV::WRITE> or C<EV::READ
		141	\| EV::WRITE>, indicating the type of I/O event you want to wait for. If
		142	you do not want to wait for some I/O event, specify C<undef> for
		143	C<$fh_or_undef> and C<0> for C<$events>).
		144
		145	If timeout is C<undef> or negative, then there will be no
		146	timeout. Otherwise a EV::timer with this value will be started.
		147
		148	When an error occurs or either the timeout or I/O watcher triggers, then
		149	the callback will be called with the received event set (in general
		150	you can expect it to be a combination of C<EV:ERROR>, C<EV::READ>,
		151	C<EV::WRITE> and C<EV::TIMEOUT>).
		152
		153	EV::once doesn't return anything: the watchers stay active till either
		154	of them triggers, then they will be stopped and freed, and the callback
		155	invoked.
		156
		157	=back
		158
		159	=head2 WATCHER OBJECTS
		160
		161	A watcher is an object that gets created to record your interest in some
		162	event. For instance, if you want to wait for STDIN to become readable, you
		163	would create an EV::io watcher for that:
		164
		165	my $watcher = EV::io *STDIN, EV::READ, sub {
		166	my ($watcher, $revents) = @_;
		167	warn "yeah, STDIN should not be readable without blocking!\n"
		168	};
		169
		170	All watchers can be active (waiting for events) or inactive (paused). Only
		171	active watchers will have their callbacks invoked. All callbacks will be
		172	called with at least two arguments: the watcher and a bitmask of received
		173	events.
		174
		175	Each watcher type has its associated bit in revents, so you can use the
		176	same callback for multiple watchers. The event mask is named after the
		177	type, i..e. EV::child sets EV::CHILD, EV::prepare sets EV::PREPARE,
		178	EV::periodic sets EV::PERIODIC and so on, with the exception of IO events
		179	(which can set both EV::READ and EV::WRITE bits), and EV::timer (which
		180	uses EV::TIMEOUT).
		181
		182	In the rare case where one wants to create a watcher but not start it at
		183	the same time, each constructor has a variant with a trailing C<_ns> in
		184	its name, e.g. EV::io has a non-starting variant EV::io_ns and so on.
		185
		186	Please note that a watcher will automatically be stopped when the watcher
		187	object is destroyed, so you I<need> to keep the watcher objects returned by
		188	the constructors.
		189
		190	Also, all methods changing some aspect of a watcher (->set, ->priority,
		191	->fh and so on) automatically stop and start it again if it is active,
		192	which means pending events get lost.
		193
		194	=head2 COMMON WATCHER METHODS
		195
		196	This section lists methods common to all watchers.
		197
		198	=over 4
		199
		200	=item $w->start
		201
		202	Starts a watcher if it isn't active already. Does nothing to an already
		203	active watcher. By default, all watchers start out in the active state
		204	(see the description of the C<_ns> variants if you need stopped watchers).
		205
		206	=item $w->stop
		207
		208	Stop a watcher if it is active. Also clear any pending events (events that
		209	have been received but that didn't yet result in a callback invocation),
		210	regardless of wether the watcher was active or not.
		211
		212	=item $bool = $w->is_active
		213
		214	Returns true if the watcher is active, false otherwise.
		215
		216	=item $current_data = $w->data
		217
		218	=item $old_data = $w->data ($new_data)
		219
		220	Queries a freely usable data scalar on the watcher and optionally changes
		221	it. This is a way to associate custom data with a watcher:
		222
		223	my $w = EV::timer 60, 0, sub {
		224	warn $_[0]->data;
		225	};
		226	$w->data ("print me!");
		227
		228	=item $current_cb = $w->cb
		229
		230	=item $old_cb = $w->cb ($new_cb)
		231
		232	Queries the callback on the watcher and optionally changes it. You can do
		233	this at any time without the watcher restarting.
		234
		235	=item $current_priority = $w->priority
		236
		237	=item $old_priority = $w->priority ($new_priority)
		238
		239	Queries the priority on the watcher and optionally changes it. Pending
		240	watchers with higher priority will be invoked first. The valid range of
		241	priorities lies between EV::MAXPRI (default 2) and EV::MINPRI (default
		242	-2). If the priority is outside this range it will automatically be
		243	normalised to the nearest valid priority.
		244
		245	The default priority of any newly-created watcher is 0.
		246
		247	Note that the priority semantics have not yet been fleshed out and are
		248	subject to almost certain change.
		249
		250	=item $w->trigger ($revents)
		251
		252	Call the callback now with the given event mask.
		253
		254	=item $previous_state = $w->keepalive ($bool)
		255
		256	Normally, C<EV::loop> will return when there are no active watchers
		257	(which is a "deadlock" because no progress can be made anymore). This is
		258	convinient because it allows you to start your watchers (and your jobs),
		259	call C<EV::loop> once and when it returns you know that all your jobs are
		260	finished (or they forgot to register some watchers for their task :).
		261
		262	Sometimes, however, this gets in your way, for example when you the module
		263	that calls C<EV::loop> (usually the main program) is not the same module
		264	as a long-living watcher (for example a DNS client module written by
		265	somebody else even). Then you might want any outstanding requests to be
		266	handled, but you would not want to keep C<EV::loop> from returning just
		267	because you happen to have this long-running UDP port watcher.
		268
		269	In this case you can clear the keepalive status, which means that even
		270	though your watcher is active, it won't keep C<EV::loop> from returning.
		271
		272	The initial value for keepalive is true (enabled), and you cna change it
		273	any time.
		274
		275	Example: Register an IO watcher for some UDP socket but do not keep the
		276	event loop from running just because of that watcher.
		277
		278	my $udp_socket = ...
		279	my $udp_watcher = EV::io $udp_socket, EV::READ, sub { ... };
		280	$udp_watcher->keepalive (0);
		281
		282	=back
		283
		284
		285	=head2 WATCHER TYPES
		286
		287	Each of the following subsections describes a single watcher type.
		288
		289	=head3 IO WATCHERS - is this file descriptor readable or writable?
		290
		291	=over 4
		292
127	=item my $w = EV::io $fileno_or_fh, $eventmask, $callback	293	=item $w = EV::io $fileno_or_fh, $eventmask, $callback
128		294
129	=item my $w = EV::io_ns $fileno_or_fh, $eventmask, $callback	295	=item $w = EV::io_ns $fileno_or_fh, $eventmask, $callback
130		296
131	As long as the returned watcher object is alive, call the C<$callback>	297	As long as the returned watcher object is alive, call the C<$callback>
132	when the events specified in C<$eventmask> happen. Initially, the timeout	298	when at least one of events specified in C<$eventmask> occurs.
133	is disabled.
134		299
135	You can additionall set a timeout to occur on the watcher, but note that
136	this timeout will not be reset when you get an I/O event in the EV::PERSIST
137	case, and reaching a timeout will always stop the watcher even in the
138	EV::PERSIST case.
139
140	If you want a timeout to occur only after a specific time of inactivity, set
141	a repeating timeout and do NOT use EV::PERSIST.
142
143	Eventmask can be one or more of these constants ORed together:	300	The $eventmask can be one or more of these constants ORed together:
144		301
145	EV::READ wait until read() wouldn't block anymore	302	EV::READ wait until read() wouldn't block anymore
146	EV::WRITE wait until write() wouldn't block anymore	303	EV::WRITE wait until write() wouldn't block anymore
147	EV::PERSIST stay active after a (non-timeout) event occured
148		304
149	The C<io_ns> variant doesn't add/start the newly created watcher.	305	The C<io_ns> variant doesn't start (activate) the newly created watcher.
150		306
151	=item my $w = EV::timed_io $fileno_or_fh, $eventmask, $timeout, $callback	307	=item $w->set ($fileno_or_fh, $eventmask)
152		308
153	=item my $w = EV::timed_io_ns $fileno_or_fh, $eventmask, $timeout, $callback	309	Reconfigures the watcher, see the constructor above for details. Can be
		310	called at any time.
154		311
155	Same as C<io> and C<io_ns>, but also specifies a timeout (as if there was	312	=item $current_fh = $w->fh
156	a call to C<< $w->timeout ($timout, 1) >>. The persist flag is not allowed
157	and will automatically be cleared. The watcher will be restarted after each event.
158		313
159	If the timeout is zero or undef, no timeout will be set, and a normal	314	=item $old_fh = $w->fh ($new_fh)
160	watcher (with the persist flag set!) will be created.
161		315
162	This has the effect of timing out after the specified period of inactivity	316	Returns the previously set filehandle and optionally set a new one.
163	has happened.
164		317
165	Due to the design of libevent, this is also relatively inefficient, having	318	=item $current_eventmask = $w->events
166	one or two io watchers and a separate timeout watcher that you reset on
167	activity (by calling its C<start> method) is usually more efficient.
168		319
		320	=item $old_eventmask = $w->events ($new_eventmask)
		321
		322	Returns the previously set event mask and optionally set a new one.
		323
		324	=back
		325
		326
		327	=head3 TIMER WATCHERS - relative and optionally repeating timeouts
		328
		329	=over 4
		330
169	=item my $w = EV::timer $after, $repeat, $callback	331	=item $w = EV::timer $after, $repeat, $callback
170		332
171	=item my $w = EV::timer_ns $after, $repeat, $callback	333	=item $w = EV::timer_ns $after, $repeat, $callback
172		334
173	Calls the callback after C<$after> seconds. If C<$repeat> is true, the	335	Calls the callback after C<$after> seconds (which may be fractional). If
174	timer will be restarted after the callback returns. This means that the	336	C<$repeat> is non-zero, the timer will be restarted (with the $repeat
175	callback would be called roughly every C<$after> seconds, prolonged by the	337	value as $after) after the callback returns.
176	time the callback takes.
177		338
		339	This means that the callback would be called roughly after C<$after>
		340	seconds, and then every C<$repeat> seconds. The timer does his best not
		341	to drift, but it will not invoke the timer more often then once per event
		342	loop iteration, and might drift in other cases. If that isn't acceptable,
		343	look at EV::periodic, which can provide long-term stable timers.
		344
		345	The timer is based on a monotonic clock, that is, if somebody is sitting
		346	in front of the machine while the timer is running and changes the system
		347	clock, the timer will nevertheless run (roughly) the same time.
		348
178	The C<timer_ns> variant doesn't add/start the newly created watcher.	349	The C<timer_ns> variant doesn't start (activate) the newly created watcher.
179		350
180	=item my $w = EV::timer_abs $at, $interval, $callback	351	=item $w->set ($after, $repeat)
181		352
182	=item my $w = EV::timer_abs_ns $at, $interval, $callback	353	Reconfigures the watcher, see the constructor above for details. Can be called at
		354	any time.
183		355
184	Similar to EV::timer, but the time is given as an absolute point in time	356	=item $w->again
185	(C<$at>), plus an optional C<$interval>.
186		357
187	If the C<$interval> is zero, then the callback will be called at the time	358	Similar to the C<start> method, but has special semantics for repeating timers:
188	C<$at> if that is in the future, or as soon as possible if its in the
189	past. It will not automatically repeat.
190		359
191	If the C<$interval> is nonzero, then the watcher will always be scheduled	360	If the timer is active and non-repeating, it will be stopped.
192	to time out at the next C<$at + integer * $interval> time.
193		361
194	This can be used to schedule a callback to run at very regular intervals,	362	If the timer is active and repeating, reset the timeout to occur
195	as long as the processing time is less then the interval (otherwise	363	C<$repeat> seconds after now.
196	obviously events will be skipped).	364
		365	If the timer is inactive and repeating, start it using the repeat value.
		366
		367	Otherwise do nothing.
		368
		369	This behaviour is useful when you have a timeout for some IO
		370	operation. You create a timer object with the same value for C<$after> and
		371	C<$repeat>, and then, in the read/write watcher, run the C<again> method
		372	on the timeout.
		373
		374	=back
		375
		376
		377	=head3 PERIODIC WATCHERS - to cron or not to cron?
		378
		379	=over 4
		380
		381	=item $w = EV::periodic $at, $interval, $reschedule_cb, $callback
		382
		383	=item $w = EV::periodic_ns $at, $interval, $reschedule_cb, $callback
		384
		385	Similar to EV::timer, but is not based on relative timeouts but on
		386	absolute times. Apart from creating "simple" timers that trigger "at" the
		387	specified time, it can also be used for non-drifting absolute timers and
		388	more complex, cron-like, setups that are not adversely affected by time
		389	jumps (i.e. when the system clock is changed by explicit date -s or other
		390	means such as ntpd). It is also the most complex watcher type in EV.
		391
		392	It has three distinct "modes":
		393
		394	=over 4
		395
		396	=item * absolute timer ($interval = $reschedule_cb = 0)
		397
		398	This time simply fires at the wallclock time C<$at> and doesn't repeat. It
		399	will not adjust when a time jump occurs, that is, if it is to be run
		400	at January 1st 2011 then it will run when the system time reaches or
		401	surpasses this time.
		402
		403	=item * non-repeating interval timer ($interval > 0, $reschedule_cb = 0)
		404
		405	In this mode the watcher will always be scheduled to time out at the
		406	next C<$at + N * $interval> time (for some integer N) and then repeat,
		407	regardless of any time jumps.
		408
		409	This can be used to create timers that do not drift with respect to system
		410	time:
		411
		412	my $hourly = EV::periodic 0, 3600, 0, sub { print "once/hour\n" };
		413
		414	That doesn't mean there will always be 3600 seconds in between triggers,
		415	but only that the the clalback will be called when the system time shows a
		416	full hour (UTC).
197		417
198	Another way to think about it (for the mathematically inclined) is that	418	Another way to think about it (for the mathematically inclined) is that
199	C<timer_abs> will try to tun the callback at the next possible time where	419	EV::periodic will try to run the callback in this mode at the next
200	C<$time = $at (mod $interval)>, regardless of any time jumps.	420	possible time where C<$time = $at (mod $interval)>, regardless of any time
		421	jumps.
201		422
		423	=item * manual reschedule mode ($reschedule_cb = coderef)
		424
		425	In this mode $interval and $at are both being ignored. Instead, each
		426	time the periodic watcher gets scheduled, the reschedule callback
		427	($reschedule_cb) will be called with the watcher as first, and the current
		428	time as second argument.
		429
		430	I<This callback MUST NOT stop or destroy this or any other periodic
		431	watcher, ever>. If you need to stop it, return 1e30 and stop it
		432	afterwards.
		433
		434	It must return the next time to trigger, based on the passed time value
		435	(that is, the lowest time value larger than to the second argument). It
		436	will usually be called just before the callback will be triggered, but
		437	might be called at other times, too.
		438
		439	This can be used to create very complex timers, such as a timer that
		440	triggers on each midnight, local time (actually 24 hours after the last
		441	midnight, to keep the example simple. If you know a way to do it correctly
		442	in about the same space (without requiring elaborate modules), drop me a
		443	note :):
		444
		445	my $daily = EV::periodic 0, 0, sub {
		446	my ($w, $now) = @_;
		447
		448	use Time::Local ();
		449	my (undef, undef, undef, $d, $m, $y) = localtime $now;
		450	86400 + Time::Local::timelocal 0, 0, 0, $d, $m, $y
		451	}, sub {
		452	print "it's midnight or likely shortly after, now\n";
		453	};
		454
		455	=back
		456
202	The C<timer_abs_ns> variant doesn't add/start the newly created watcher.	457	The C<periodic_ns> variant doesn't start (activate) the newly created watcher.
203		458
		459	=item $w->set ($at, $interval, $reschedule_cb)
		460
		461	Reconfigures the watcher, see the constructor above for details. Can be called at
		462	any time.
		463
		464	=item $w->again
		465
		466	Simply stops and starts the watcher again.
		467
		468	=back
		469
		470
		471	=head3 SIGNAL WATCHERS - signal me when a signal gets signalled!
		472
		473	=over 4
		474
204	=item my $w = EV::signal $signal, $callback	475	=item $w = EV::signal $signal, $callback
205		476
206	=item my $w = EV::signal_ns $signal, $callback	477	=item $w = EV::signal_ns $signal, $callback
207		478
208	Call the callback when $signal is received (the signal can be specified	479	Call the callback when $signal is received (the signal can be specified by
209	by number or by name, just as with kill or %SIG). Signal watchers are	480	number or by name, just as with C<kill> or C<%SIG>).
210	persistent no natter what.
211		481
212	EV will grab the signal for the process (the kernel only allows one	482	EV will grab the signal for the process (the kernel only allows one
213	component to receive signals) when you start a signal watcher, and	483	component to receive a signal at a time) when you start a signal watcher,
214	removes it again when you stop it. Pelr does the same when you add/remove	484	and removes it again when you stop it. Perl does the same when you
215	callbacks to %SIG, so watch out.	485	add/remove callbacks to C<%SIG>, so watch out.
216		486
217	Unfortunately, only one handler can be registered per signal. Screw	487	You can have as many signal watchers per signal as you want.
218	libevent.
219		488
220	The C<signal_ns> variant doesn't add/start the newly created watcher.	489	The C<signal_ns> variant doesn't start (activate) the newly created watcher.
221		490
222	=back	491	=item $w->set ($signal)
223		492
224	=head1 THE EV::Event CLASS	493	Reconfigures the watcher, see the constructor above for details. Can be
		494	called at any time.
225		495
226	All EV functions creating an event watcher (designated by C<my $w =>
227	above) support the following methods on the returned watcher object:
228
229	=over 4
230
231	=item $w->add ($timeout)
232
233	Stops and (re-)starts the event watcher, setting the optional timeout to
234	the given value, or clearing the timeout if none is given.
235
236	=item $w->start
237
238	Stops and (re-)starts the event watcher without touching the timeout.
239
240	=item $w->del
241
242	=item $w->stop
243
244	Stop the event watcher if it was started.
245
246	=item $current_callback = $w->cb
247
248	=item $old_callback = $w->cb ($new_callback)
249
250	Return the previously set callback and optionally set a new one.
251
252	=item $current_fh = $w->fh
253
254	=item $old_fh = $w->fh ($new_fh)
255
256	Returns the previously set filehandle and optionally set a new one (also
257	clears the EV::SIGNAL flag when setting a filehandle).
258
259	=item $current_signal = $w->signal	496	=item $current_signum = $w->signal
260		497
261	=item $old_signal = $w->signal ($new_signal)	498	=item $old_signum = $w->signal ($new_signal)
262		499
		500	Returns the previously set signal (always as a number not name) and
		501	optionally set a new one.
		502
		503	=back
		504
		505
		506	=head3 CHILD WATCHERS - watch out for process status changes
		507
		508	=over 4
		509
		510	=item $w = EV::child $pid, $callback
		511
		512	=item $w = EV::child_ns $pid, $callback
		513
		514	Call the callback when a status change for pid C<$pid> (or any pid if
		515	C<$pid> is 0) has been received. More precisely: when the process receives
		516	a C<SIGCHLD>, EV will fetch the outstanding exit/wait status for all
		517	changed/zombie children and call the callback.
		518
		519	It is valid (and fully supported) to install a child watcher after a child
		520	has exited but before the event loop has started its next iteration (for
		521	example, first you C<fork>, then the new child process might exit, and
		522	only then do you install a child watcher in the parent for the new pid).
		523
		524	You can access both exit (or tracing) status and pid by using the
		525	C<rstatus> and C<rpid> methods on the watcher object.
		526
		527	You can have as many pid watchers per pid as you want, they will all be
		528	called.
		529
		530	The C<child_ns> variant doesn't start (activate) the newly created watcher.
		531
		532	=item $w->set ($pid)
		533
		534	Reconfigures the watcher, see the constructor above for details. Can be called at
		535	any time.
		536
		537	=item $current_pid = $w->pid
		538
		539	=item $old_pid = $w->pid ($new_pid)
		540
263	Returns the previously set signal number and optionally set a new one (also sets	541	Returns the previously set process id and optionally set a new one.
264	the EV::SIGNAL flag when setting a signal).
265		542
266	=item $current_eventmask = $w->events	543	=item $exit_status = $w->rstatus
267		544
268	=item $old_eventmask = $w->events ($new_eventmask)	545	Return the exit/wait status (as returned by waitpid, see the waitpid entry
		546	in perlfunc).
269		547
		548	=item $pid = $w->rpid
		549
		550	Return the pid of the awaited child (useful when you have installed a
		551	watcher for all pids).
		552
		553	=back
		554
		555
		556	=head3 IDLE WATCHERS - when you've got nothing better to do...
		557
		558	=over 4
		559
		560	=item $w = EV::idle $callback
		561
		562	=item $w = EV::idle_ns $callback
		563
		564	Call the callback when there are no pending io, timer/periodic, signal or
		565	child events, i.e. when the process is idle.
		566
		567	The process will not block as long as any idle watchers are active, and
		568	they will be called repeatedly until stopped.
		569
		570	The C<idle_ns> variant doesn't start (activate) the newly created watcher.
		571
		572	=back
		573
		574
		575	=head3 PREPARE WATCHERS - customise your event loop!
		576
		577	=over 4
		578
		579	=item $w = EV::prepare $callback
		580
		581	=item $w = EV::prepare_ns $callback
		582
		583	Call the callback just before the process would block. You can still
		584	create/modify any watchers at this point.
		585
		586	See the EV::check watcher, below, for explanations and an example.
		587
		588	The C<prepare_ns> variant doesn't start (activate) the newly created watcher.
		589
		590	=back
		591
		592
		593	=head3 CHECK WATCHERS - customise your event loop even more!
		594
		595	=over 4
		596
		597	=item $w = EV::check $callback
		598
		599	=item $w = EV::check_ns $callback
		600
		601	Call the callback just after the process wakes up again (after it has
		602	gathered events), but before any other callbacks have been invoked.
		603
		604	This is used to integrate other event-based software into the EV
		605	mainloop: You register a prepare callback and in there, you create io and
		606	timer watchers as required by the other software. Here is a real-world
		607	example of integrating Net::SNMP (with some details left out):
		608
		609	our @snmp_watcher;
		610
		611	our $snmp_prepare = EV::prepare sub {
		612	# do nothing unless active
		613	$dispatcher->{_event_queue_h}
		614	or return;
		615
		616	# make the dispatcher handle any outstanding stuff
		617	... not shown
		618
		619	# create an IO watcher for each and every socket
		620	@snmp_watcher = (
		621	(map { EV::io $_, EV::READ, sub { } }
		622	keys %{ $dispatcher->{_descriptors} }),
		623
		624	EV::timer +($event->[Net::SNMP::Dispatcher::_ACTIVE]
		625	? $event->[Net::SNMP::Dispatcher::_TIME] - EV::now : 0),
		626	0, sub { },
		627	);
		628	};
		629
		630	The callbacks are irrelevant (and are not even being called), the
		631	only purpose of those watchers is to wake up the process as soon as
		632	one of those events occurs (socket readable, or timer timed out). The
		633	corresponding EV::check watcher will then clean up:
		634
		635	our $snmp_check = EV::check sub {
		636	# destroy all watchers
		637	@snmp_watcher = ();
		638
		639	# make the dispatcher handle any new stuff
		640	... not shown
		641	};
		642
		643	The callbacks of the created watchers will not be called as the watchers
		644	are destroyed before this cna happen (remember EV::check gets called
		645	first).
		646
		647	The C<check_ns> variant doesn't start (activate) the newly created watcher.
		648
		649	=back
		650
		651	=head3 STAT WATCHERS - did the file attributes just change?
		652
		653	=over 4
		654
		655	=item $w = EV::stat $path, $interval, $callback
		656
		657	=item $w = EV::stat_ns $path, $interval, $callback
		658
		659	Call the callback when a file status change has been detected on
		660	C<$path>. The C<$path> does not need to exist, changing from "path exists"
		661	to "path does not exist" is a status change like any other.
		662
		663	The C<$interval> is a recommended polling interval for systems where
		664	OS-supported change notifications don't exist or are not supported. If
		665	you use C<0> then an unspecified default is used (which is highly
		666	recommended!), which is to be expected to be around five seconds usually.
		667
		668	This watcher type is not meant for massive numbers of stat watchers,
		669	as even with OS-supported change notifications, this can be
		670	resource-intensive.
		671
		672	The C<stat_ns> variant doesn't start (activate) the newly created watcher.
		673
		674	=item $w->set ($path, $interval)
		675
		676	Reconfigures the watcher, see the constructor above for details. Can be
		677	called at any time.
		678
		679	=item $current_path = $w->path
		680
		681	=item $old_path = $w->path ($new_path)
		682
270	Returns the previously set event mask and optionally set a new one.	683	Returns the previously set path and optionally set a new one.
271		684
272	=item $w->timeout ($after, $repeat)	685	=item $current_interval = $w->interval
273		686
274	Resets the timeout (see C<EV::timer> for details).	687	=item $old_interval = $w->interval ($new_interval)
275		688
276	=item $w->timeout_abs ($at, $interval)	689	Returns the previously set interval and optionally set a new one. Can be
		690	used to query the actual interval used.
277		691
278	Resets the timeout (see C<EV::timer_abs> for details).
279
280	=item $w->priority_set ($priority)
281
282	Set the priority of the watcher to C<$priority> (0 <= $priority < $EV::NPRI).
283
284	=back	692	=back
		693
285		694
286	=head1 THREADS	695	=head1 THREADS
287		696
288	Threads are not supported by this in any way. Perl pseudo-threads is evil	697	Threads are not supported by this module in any way. Perl pseudo-threads
289	and must die.	698	is evil stuff and must die. As soon as Perl gains real threads I will work
		699	on thread support for it.
290		700
291	=head1 BUGS	701	=head1 FORK
292		702
293	Lots. Libevent itself isn't well tested and rather buggy, and this module	703	Most of the "improved" event delivering mechanisms of modern operating
294	is quite new at the moment.	704	systems have quite a few problems with fork(2) (to put it bluntly: it is
		705	not supported and usually destructive). Libev makes it possible to work
		706	around this by having a function that recreates the kernel state after
		707	fork in the child.
295		708
296	Please note that the epoll method is not, in general, reliable in programs	709	On non-win32 platforms, this module requires the pthread_atfork
297	that use fork (even if no libveent calls are being made in the forked	710	functionality to do this automatically for you. This function is quite
298	process). If your program behaves erratically, try setting the environment	711	buggy on most BSDs, though, so YMMV. The overhead for this is quite
299	variable C<EVENT_NOEPOLL> first when running the program.	712	negligible, because everything the function currently does is set a flag
		713	that is checked only when the event loop gets used the next time, so when
		714	you do fork but not use EV, the overhead is minimal.
300		715
301	In general, if you fork, then you can only use the EV module in one of the	716	On win32, there is no notion of fork so all this doesn't apply, of course.
302	children.
303		717
304	=cut	718	=cut
305		719
306	our $DIED = sub {	720	our $DIED = sub {
307	warn "EV: error in callback (ignoring): $@";	721	warn "EV: error in callback (ignoring): $@";
308	};	722	};
309		723
310	init;	724	default_loop
311		725	or die 'EV: cannot initialise libev backend. bad $ENV{LIBEV_METHODS}?';
312	push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [EV => "EV::AnyEvent"];
313		726
314	1;	727	1;
315		728
316	=head1 SEE ALSO	729	=head1 SEE ALSO
317		730
318	L<EV::DNS>, L<event(3)>, L<event.h>, L<evdns.h>.	731	L<EV::DNS>.
319	L<EV::AnyEvent>.
320		732
321	=head1 AUTHOR	733	=head1 AUTHOR
322		734
323	Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>	735	Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>
324	http://home.schmorp.de/	736	http://home.schmorp.de/

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Comparing EV/EV.pm (file contents): Revision 1.14 by root, Wed Oct 31 10:53:53 2007 UTC vs. Revision 1.55 by root, Tue Nov 27 08:11:52 2007 UTC

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Comparing EV/EV.pm (file contents):
Revision 1.14 by root, Wed Oct 31 10:53:53 2007 UTC vs.
Revision 1.55 by root, Tue Nov 27 08:11:52 2007 UTC