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Revision 1.82 by root, Fri Jan 25 15:45:08 2008 UTC vs.
Revision 1.96 by root, Thu May 22 02:44:57 2008 UTC

56=head1 DESCRIPTION 56=head1 DESCRIPTION
57 57
58This module provides an interface to libev 58This module provides an interface to libev
59(L<http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/libev.html>). While the documentation 59(L<http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/libev.html>). While the documentation
60below is comprehensive, one might also consult the documentation of libev 60below is comprehensive, one might also consult the documentation of libev
61itself (L<http://cvs.schmorp.de/libev/ev.html>) for more subtle details on 61itself (L<http://pod.tst.eu/http://cvs.schmorp.de/libev/ev.pod>) for more
62watcher semantics or some discussion on the available backends, or how to 62subtle details on watcher semantics or some discussion on the available
63force a specific backend with C<LIBEV_FLAGS>, or just about in any case 63backends, or how to force a specific backend with C<LIBEV_FLAGS>, or just
64because it has much more detailed information. 64about in any case because it has much more detailed information.
65
66This module is very fast and scalable. It is actually so fast that you
67can use it through the L<AnyEvent> module, stay portable to other event
68loops (if you don't rely on any watcher types not available through it)
69and still be faster than with any other event loop currently supported in
70Perl.
65 71
66=cut 72=cut
67 73
68package EV; 74package EV;
69 75
70use strict; 76use strict;
71 77
72BEGIN { 78BEGIN {
73 our $VERSION = '2.01'; 79 our $VERSION = '3.41';
74 use XSLoader; 80 use XSLoader;
75 XSLoader::load "EV", $VERSION; 81 XSLoader::load "EV", $VERSION;
76} 82}
77 83
78@EV::IO::ISA = 84@EV::IO::ISA =
84@EV::Idle::ISA = 90@EV::Idle::ISA =
85@EV::Prepare::ISA = 91@EV::Prepare::ISA =
86@EV::Check::ISA = 92@EV::Check::ISA =
87@EV::Embed::ISA = 93@EV::Embed::ISA =
88@EV::Fork::ISA = 94@EV::Fork::ISA =
95@EV::Async::ISA =
89 "EV::Watcher"; 96 "EV::Watcher";
90 97
91@EV::Loop::Default::ISA = "EV::Loop"; 98@EV::Loop::Default::ISA = "EV::Loop";
92 99
93=head1 EVENT LOOPS 100=head1 EVENT LOOPS
123 130
124=item $loop->loop_fork 131=item $loop->loop_fork
125 132
126Must be called after a fork in the child, before entering or continuing 133Must be called after a fork in the child, before entering or continuing
127the event loop. An alternative is to use C<EV::FLAG_FORKCHECK> which calls 134the event loop. An alternative is to use C<EV::FLAG_FORKCHECK> which calls
128this fucntion automatically, at some performance loss (refer to the libev 135this function automatically, at some performance loss (refer to the libev
129documentation). 136documentation).
130 137
138=item $loop->loop_verify
139
140Calls C<ev_verify> to make internal consistency checks (for debugging
141libev) and abort the program if any data structures wree found to be
142corrupted.
143
131=item $loop = EV::default_loop [$flags] 144=item $loop = EV::default_loop [$flags]
132 145
133Return the default loop (which is a singleton object). 146Return the default loop (which is a singleton object). Since this module
147already creates the default loop with default flags, specifying flags here
148will not have any effect unless you destroy the default loop.
134 149
135=back 150=back
136 151
137 152
138=head1 BASIC INTERFACE 153=head1 BASIC INTERFACE
533This time simply fires at the wallclock time C<$at> and doesn't repeat. It 548This time simply fires at the wallclock time C<$at> and doesn't repeat. It
534will not adjust when a time jump occurs, that is, if it is to be run 549will not adjust when a time jump occurs, that is, if it is to be run
535at January 1st 2011 then it will run when the system time reaches or 550at January 1st 2011 then it will run when the system time reaches or
536surpasses this time. 551surpasses this time.
537 552
538=item * non-repeating interval timer ($interval > 0, $reschedule_cb = 0) 553=item * repeating interval timer ($interval > 0, $reschedule_cb = 0)
539 554
540In this mode the watcher will always be scheduled to time out at the 555In this mode the watcher will always be scheduled to time out at the
541next C<$at + N * $interval> time (for some integer N) and then repeat, 556next C<$at + N * $interval> time (for some integer N) and then repeat,
542regardless of any time jumps. 557regardless of any time jumps.
543 558
561time the periodic watcher gets scheduled, the reschedule callback 576time the periodic watcher gets scheduled, the reschedule callback
562($reschedule_cb) will be called with the watcher as first, and the current 577($reschedule_cb) will be called with the watcher as first, and the current
563time as second argument. 578time as second argument.
564 579
565I<This callback MUST NOT stop or destroy this or any other periodic 580I<This callback MUST NOT stop or destroy this or any other periodic
566watcher, ever>. If you need to stop it, return 1e30 and stop it 581watcher, ever, and MUST NOT call any event loop functions or methods>. If
567afterwards. 582you need to stop it, return 1e30 and stop it afterwards. You may create
583and start a C<EV::prepare> watcher for this task.
568 584
569It must return the next time to trigger, based on the passed time value 585It must return the next time to trigger, based on the passed time value
570(that is, the lowest time value larger than to the second argument). It 586(that is, the lowest time value larger than or equal to to the second
571will usually be called just before the callback will be triggered, but 587argument). It will usually be called just before the callback will be
572might be called at other times, too. 588triggered, but might be called at other times, too.
573 589
574This can be used to create very complex timers, such as a timer that 590This can be used to create very complex timers, such as a timer that
575triggers on each midnight, local time (actually 24 hours after the last 591triggers on each midnight, local time (actually 24 hours after the last
576midnight, to keep the example simple. If you know a way to do it correctly 592midnight, to keep the example simple. If you know a way to do it correctly
577in about the same space (without requiring elaborate modules), drop me a 593in about the same space (without requiring elaborate modules), drop me a
968 984
969The C<embed_ns> variant doesn't start (activate) the newly created watcher. 985The C<embed_ns> variant doesn't start (activate) the newly created watcher.
970 986
971=back 987=back
972 988
989=head3 ASYNC WATCHERS - how to wake up another event loop
990
991Async watchers are provided by EV, but have little use in perl directly, as perl
992neither supports threads nor direct access to signal handlers or other
993contexts where they could be of value.
994
995It is, however, possible to use them from the XS level.
996
997Please see the libev documentation for further details.
998
999=over 4
1000
1001=item $w = EV::async $callback
1002
1003=item $w = EV::async_ns $callback
1004
1005=item $w->send
1006
1007=item $bool = $w->async_pending
1008
1009=back
1010
973 1011
974=head1 PERL SIGNALS 1012=head1 PERL SIGNALS
975 1013
976While Perl signal handling (C<%SIG>) is not affected by EV, the behaviour 1014While Perl signal handling (C<%SIG>) is not affected by EV, the behaviour
977with EV is as the same as any other C library: Perl-signals will only be 1015with EV is as the same as any other C library: Perl-signals will only be
1026 1064
1027=head1 SEE ALSO 1065=head1 SEE ALSO
1028 1066
1029L<EV::ADNS> (asynchronous DNS), L<Glib::EV> (makes Glib/Gtk2 use EV as 1067L<EV::ADNS> (asynchronous DNS), L<Glib::EV> (makes Glib/Gtk2 use EV as
1030event loop), L<EV::Glib> (embed Glib into EV), L<Coro::EV> (efficient 1068event loop), L<EV::Glib> (embed Glib into EV), L<Coro::EV> (efficient
1031coroutines with EV), L<Net::SNMP::EV> (asynchronous SNMP). 1069coroutines with EV), L<Net::SNMP::EV> (asynchronous SNMP), L<AnyEvent> for
1070event-loop agnostic and portable event driven programming.
1032 1071
1033=head1 AUTHOR 1072=head1 AUTHOR
1034 1073
1035 Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de> 1074 Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>
1036 http://home.schmorp.de/ 1075 http://home.schmorp.de/

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