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Revision 1.30 by root, Thu Oct 23 04:56:49 2008 UTC vs.
Revision 1.32 by root, Tue Apr 28 00:50:57 2009 UTC

84 default loop as this is fastest (perl-wise), best supported by other 84 default loop as this is fastest (perl-wise), best supported by other
85 modules (e.g. AnyEvent or Coro) and most portable event loop. 85 modules (e.g. AnyEvent or Coro) and most portable event loop.
86 86
87 For specific programs you can create additional event loops dynamically. 87 For specific programs you can create additional event loops dynamically.
88 88
89 If you want to take avdantage of kqueue (which often works properly for 89 If you want to take advantage of kqueue (which often works properly for
90 sockets only) even though the default loop doesn't enable it, you can 90 sockets only) even though the default loop doesn't enable it, you can
91 *embed* a kqueue loop into the default loop: running the default loop 91 *embed* a kqueue loop into the default loop: running the default loop
92 will then also service the kqueue loop to some extent. See the example 92 will then also service the kqueue loop to some extent. See the example
93 in the section about embed watchers for an example on how to achieve 93 in the section about embed watchers for an example on how to achieve
94 that. 94 that.
95 95
96 $loop = new EV::loop [$flags] 96 $loop = new EV::Loop [$flags]
97 Create a new event loop as per the specified flags. Please refer to 97 Create a new event loop as per the specified flags. Please refer to
98 the "ev_loop_new ()" function description in the libev documentation 98 the "ev_loop_new ()" function description in the libev documentation
99 (<http://pod.tst.eu/http://cvs.schmorp.de/libev/ev.pod#GLOBAL_FUNCTI 99 (<http://pod.tst.eu/http://cvs.schmorp.de/libev/ev.pod#GLOBAL_FUNCTI
100 ONS>, or locally-installed as EV::libev manpage) for more info. 100 ONS>, or locally-installed as EV::libev manpage) for more info.
101 101
149 Returns the current time in (fractional) seconds since the epoch. 149 Returns the current time in (fractional) seconds since the epoch.
150 150
151 $time = EV::now 151 $time = EV::now
152 $time = $loop->now 152 $time = $loop->now
153 Returns the time the last event loop iteration has been started. 153 Returns the time the last event loop iteration has been started.
154 This is the time that (relative) timers are based on, and refering 154 This is the time that (relative) timers are based on, and referring
155 to it is usually faster then calling EV::time. 155 to it is usually faster then calling EV::time.
156
157 EV::now_update
158 $loop->now_update
159 Establishes the current time by querying the kernel, updating the
160 time returned by "EV::now" in the progress. This is a costly
161 operation and is usually done automatically within "EV::loop".
162
163 This function is rarely useful, but when some event callback runs
164 for a very long time without entering the event loop, updating
165 libev's idea of the current time is a good idea.
166
167 EV::suspend
168 $loop->suspend
169 EV::resume
170 $loop->resume
171 These two functions suspend and resume a loop, for use when the loop
172 is not used for a while and timeouts should not be processed.
173
174 A typical use case would be an interactive program such as a game:
175 When the user presses "^Z" to suspend the game and resumes it an
176 hour later it would be best to handle timeouts as if no time had
177 actually passed while the program was suspended. This can be
178 achieved by calling "suspend" in your "SIGTSTP" handler, sending
179 yourself a "SIGSTOP" and calling "resume" directly afterwards to
180 resume timer processing.
181
182 Effectively, all "timer" watchers will be delayed by the time spend
183 between "suspend" and "resume", and all "periodic" watchers will be
184 rescheduled (that is, they will lose any events that would have
185 occured while suspended).
186
187 After calling "suspend" you must not call *any* function on the
188 given loop other than "resume", and you must not call "resume"
189 without a previous call to "suspend".
190
191 Calling "suspend"/"resume" has the side effect of updating the event
192 loop time (see "now_update").
156 193
157 $backend = EV::backend 194 $backend = EV::backend
158 $backend = $loop->backend 195 $backend = $loop->backend
159 Returns an integer describing the backend used by libev 196 Returns an integer describing the backend used by libev
160 (EV::METHOD_SELECT or EV::METHOD_EPOLL). 197 (EV::BACKEND_SELECT or EV::BACKEND_EPOLL).
161 198
162 EV::loop [$flags] 199 EV::loop [$flags]
163 $loop->loop ([$flags]) 200 $loop->loop ([$flags])
164 Begin checking for events and calling callbacks. It returns when a 201 Begin checking for events and calling callbacks. It returns when a
165 callback calls EV::unloop. 202 callback calls EV::unloop.
179 EV::loop will return as fast as possible. 216 EV::loop will return as fast as possible.
180 217
181 $count = EV::loop_count 218 $count = EV::loop_count
182 $count = $loop->loop_count 219 $count = $loop->loop_count
183 Return the number of times the event loop has polled for new events. 220 Return the number of times the event loop has polled for new events.
184 Sometiems useful as a generation counter. 221 Sometimes useful as a generation counter.
185 222
186 EV::once $fh_or_undef, $events, $timeout, $cb->($revents) 223 EV::once $fh_or_undef, $events, $timeout, $cb->($revents)
187 $loop->once ($fh_or_undef, $events, $timeout, $cb->($revents)) 224 $loop->once ($fh_or_undef, $events, $timeout, $cb->($revents))
188 This function rolls together an I/O and a timer watcher for a single 225 This function rolls together an I/O and a timer watcher for a single
189 one-shot event without the need for managing a watcher object. 226 one-shot event without the need for managing a watcher object.
243 will be called with at least two arguments: the watcher and a bitmask of 280 will be called with at least two arguments: the watcher and a bitmask of
244 received events. 281 received events.
245 282
246 Each watcher type has its associated bit in revents, so you can use the 283 Each watcher type has its associated bit in revents, so you can use the
247 same callback for multiple watchers. The event mask is named after the 284 same callback for multiple watchers. The event mask is named after the
248 type, i..e. EV::child sets EV::CHILD, EV::prepare sets EV::PREPARE, 285 type, i.e. EV::child sets EV::CHILD, EV::prepare sets EV::PREPARE,
249 EV::periodic sets EV::PERIODIC and so on, with the exception of I/O 286 EV::periodic sets EV::PERIODIC and so on, with the exception of I/O
250 events (which can set both EV::READ and EV::WRITE bits), and EV::timer 287 events (which can set both EV::READ and EV::WRITE bits), and EV::timer
251 (which uses EV::TIMEOUT). 288 (which uses EV::TIMEOUT).
252 289
253 In the rare case where one wants to create a watcher but not start it at 290 In the rare case where one wants to create a watcher but not start it at
338 375
339 In this case you can clear the keepalive status, which means that 376 In this case you can clear the keepalive status, which means that
340 even though your watcher is active, it won't keep "EV::loop" from 377 even though your watcher is active, it won't keep "EV::loop" from
341 returning. 378 returning.
342 379
343 The initial value for keepalive is true (enabled), and you cna 380 The initial value for keepalive is true (enabled), and you can
344 change it any time. 381 change it any time.
345 382
346 Example: Register an I/O watcher for some UDP socket but do not keep 383 Example: Register an I/O watcher for some UDP socket but do not keep
347 the event loop from running just because of that watcher. 384 the event loop from running just because of that watcher.
348 385
748 # make the dispatcher handle any new stuff 785 # make the dispatcher handle any new stuff
749 ... not shown 786 ... not shown
750 }; 787 };
751 788
752 The callbacks of the created watchers will not be called as the 789 The callbacks of the created watchers will not be called as the
753 watchers are destroyed before this cna happen (remember EV::check 790 watchers are destroyed before this can happen (remember EV::check
754 gets called first). 791 gets called first).
755 792
756 The "check_ns" variant doesn't start (activate) the newly created 793 The "check_ns" variant doesn't start (activate) the newly created
757 watcher. 794 watcher.
758 795

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