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Comparing Faster/Faster.pm (file contents):
Revision 1.3 by root, Thu Mar 9 06:35:33 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.30 by root, Mon Mar 13 16:59:36 2006 UTC

4 4
5=head1 SYNOPSIS 5=head1 SYNOPSIS
6 6
7 use Faster; 7 use Faster;
8 8
9 perl -MFaster ...
10
9=head1 DESCRIPTION 11=head1 DESCRIPTION
10 12
13This module implements a very simple-minded JIT. It works by more or less
14translating every function it sees into a C program, compiling it and then
15replacing the function by the compiled code.
16
17As a result, startup times are immense, as every function might lead to a
18full-blown compilation.
19
20The speed improvements are also not great, you can expect 20% or so on
21average, for code that runs very often.
22
23Faster is in the early stages of development. Due to its design its
24relatively safe to use (it will either work or simply slowdown the program
25immensely, but rarely cause bugs).
26
27Usage is very easy, just C<use Faster> and every function called from then
28on will be compiled.
29
30Right now, Faster will leave lots of F<*.c>, F<*.o> and F<*.so> files in
31your F<$FASTER_CACHEDIR> (by default F<$HOME/.perl-faster-cache>), and it
32will even create those temporary files in an insecure manner, so watch
33out.
34
11=over 4 35=over 4
12 36
13=cut 37=cut
14 38
15package Faster; 39package Faster;
16 40
41no warnings;
42
17use strict; 43use strict;
44use Config;
45use B ();
46use DynaLoader ();
47use Digest::MD5 ();
48use Storable ();
49use Fcntl ();
18 50
19BEGIN { 51BEGIN {
20 our $VERSION = '0.01'; 52 our $VERSION = '0.01';
21 53
22 require XSLoader; 54 require XSLoader;
23 XSLoader::load __PACKAGE__, $VERSION; 55 XSLoader::load __PACKAGE__, $VERSION;
24} 56}
25 57
26use B (); 58my $CACHEDIR =
59 $ENV{FASTER_CACHE}
60 || (exists $ENV{HOME} && "$ENV{HOME}/.perl-faster-cache")
61 || do {
62 require File::Temp;
63 File::Temp::tempdir (CLEANUP => 1)
64 };
65
66my $COMPILE = "$Config{cc} -c -I$Config{archlibexp}/CORE $Config{optimize} $Config{ccflags} $Config{cccdlflags}";
67my $LINK = "$Config{ld} $Config{ldflags} $Config{lddlflags} $Config{ccdlflags}";
68my $LIBS = "$Config{libs}";
69my $_o = $Config{_o};
70my $_so = ".so";
71
72# we don't need no steenking PIC on x86
73$COMPILE =~ s/-f(?:PIC|pic)//g
74 if $Config{archname} =~ /^(i[3456]86)-/;
75
76my $opt_assert = $ENV{FASTER_DEBUG} > 1;
77my $verbose = $ENV{FASTER_VERBOSE}+0;
78
79warn "Faster: CACHEDIR is $CACHEDIR\n" if $verbose > 2;
27 80
28our $source; 81our $source;
29our $label_next;
30our $label_last;
31our $label_redo;
32 82
33my %flag; 83our @ops;
84our $insn;
85our $op;
86our $op_name;
87our @op_loop;
88our %op_regcomp;
34 89
35for (split /\n/, <<EOF) { 90# ops that cause immediate return to the interpreter
36 leavesub unsafe 91my %f_unsafe = map +($_ => undef), qw(
37 leavesublv unsafe 92 leavesub leavesublv return
38 return unsafe 93 goto last redo next
39 flip unsafe 94 eval flip leaveeval entertry
40 goto unsafe 95 formline grepstart mapstart
41 last unsafe 96 substcont entereval require
42 redo unsafe 97);
43 next unsafe
44 eval unsafe
45 leaveeval unsafe
46 entertry unsafe
47 substconst unsafe
48 formline unsafe
49 grepstart unsafe
50EOF
51 my (undef, $op, @flags) = split /\s+/;
52 98
53 undef $flag{$_}{$op} 99# ops with known stack extend behaviour
54 for ("known", @flags); 100# the values given are maximum values
101my %extend = (
102 pushmark => 0,
103 nextstate => 0, # might reduce the stack
104 unstack => 0,
105 enter => 0,
106
107 stringify => 0,
108 not => 0,
109 and => 0,
110 or => 0,
111 gvsv => 0,
112 rv2gv => 0,
113 preinc => 0,
114 predec => 0,
115 postinc => 0,
116 postdec => 0,
117 aelem => 0,
118 helem => 0,
119 qr => 1, #???
120 pushre => 1,
121 gv => 1,
122 aelemfast => 1,
123 aelem => 0,
124 padsv => 1,
125 const => 1,
126 pop => 1,
127 shift => 1,
128 eq => -1,
129 ne => -1,
130 gt => -1,
131 lt => -1,
132 ge => -1,
133 lt => -1,
134 cond_expr => -1,
135 add => -1,
136 subtract => -1,
137 multiply => -1,
138 divide => -1,
139 aassign => 0,
140 sassign => -2,
141 method => 0,
142 method_named => 1,
143);
144
145# ops that do not need an ASYNC_CHECK
146my %f_noasync = map +($_ => undef), qw(
147 mapstart grepstart match entereval
148 enteriter entersub leaveloop
149
150 pushmark nextstate caller
151
152 const stub unstack
153 last next redo goto seq
154 padsv padav padhv padany
155 aassign sassign orassign
156 rv2av rv2cv rv2gv rv2hv refgen
157 gv gvsv
158 add subtract multiply divide
159 complement cond_expr and or not bit_and bit_or bit_xor
160 defined
161 method method_named bless
162 preinc postinc predec postdec
163 aelem aelemfast helem delete exists
164 pushre subst list lslice join split concat
165 length substr stringify ord
166 push pop shift unshift
167 eq ne gt lt ge le
168 regcomp regcreset regcmaybe
169);
170
171my %callop = (
172 entersub => "(PL_op->op_ppaddr) (aTHX)",
173 mapstart => "Perl_pp_grepstart (aTHX)",
174);
175
176sub callop {
177 $callop{$op_name} || "Perl_pp_$op_name (aTHX)"
178}
179
180sub assert {
181 return unless $opt_assert;
182 $source .= " assert ((\"$op_name\", ($_[0])));\n";
183}
184
185sub out_callop {
186 assert "nextop == (OP *)$$op";
187 $source .= " PL_op = nextop; nextop = " . (callop $op) . ";\n";
188}
189
190sub out_cond_jump {
191 $source .= " if (nextop == (OP *)${$_[0]}L) goto op_${$_[0]};\n";
192}
193
194sub out_jump_next {
195 out_cond_jump $op_regcomp{$$op}
196 if $op_regcomp{$$op};
197
198 assert "nextop == (OP *)${$op->next}";
199 $source .= " goto op_${$op->next};\n";
55} 200}
56 201
57sub out_next { 202sub out_next {
58 my ($op) = @_;
59
60 $source .= " PL_op = (OP *)${$op->next}L;\n"; 203 $source .= " nextop = (OP *)${$op->next}L;\n";
61 $source .= " goto op_${$op->next};\n"; 204
205 out_jump_next;
62} 206}
207
208sub out_linear {
209 out_callop;
210 out_jump_next;
211}
212
213sub op_entersub {
214 out_callop;
215 $source .= " RUNOPS_TILL ((OP *)${$op->next}L);\n";
216 out_jump_next;
217}
218
219*op_require = \&op_entersub;
63 220
64sub op_nextstate { 221sub op_nextstate {
65 my ($op) = @_;
66
67 $source .= " PL_curcop = (COP *)PL_op;\n"; 222 $source .= " PL_curcop = (COP *)nextop;\n";
68 $source .= " PL_stack_sp = PL_stack_base + cxstack[cxstack_ix].blk_oldsp;\n"; 223 $source .= " PL_stack_sp = PL_stack_base + cxstack[cxstack_ix].blk_oldsp;\n";
69 $source .= " FREETMPS;\n"; 224 $source .= " FREETMPS;\n";
70 225
71 out_next $op; 226 out_next;
72} 227}
73 228
74sub op_pushmark { 229sub op_pushmark {
75 my ($op) = @_;
76
77 $source .= " PUSHMARK (PL_stack_sp);\n"; 230 $source .= " faster_PUSHMARK (PL_stack_sp);\n";
78 231
79 out_next $op; 232 out_next;
80} 233}
81 234
82sub op_const { 235if ($Config{useithreads} ne "define") {
83 my ($op) = @_; 236 # disable optimisations on ithreads
84 237
238 *op_const = sub {
85 $source .= " { dSP; XPUSHs ((SV *)${$op->sv}L); PUTBACK; }\n"; 239 $source .= " { dSP; PUSHs ((SV *)${$op->sv}L); PUTBACK; }\n";
86 240
241 $ops[0]{follows_const}++ if @ops;#d#
242
87 out_next $op; 243 out_next;
88} 244 };
89 245
90*op_gv = \&op_const; 246 *op_gv = \&op_const;
91 247
248 *op_aelemfast = sub {
249 my $targ = $op->targ;
250 my $private = $op->private;
251
252 $source .= " {\n";
253
254 if ($op->flags & B::OPf_SPECIAL) {
255 $source .= " AV *av = (AV*)PAD_SV((PADOFFSET)$targ);\n";
256 } else {
257 $source .= " AV *av = GvAV ((GV *)${$op->sv}L);\n";
258 }
259
260 if ($op->flags & B::OPf_MOD) {
261 $source .= " SV *sv = *av_fetch (av, $private, 1);\n";
262 } else {
263 $source .= " SV **svp = av_fetch (av, $private, 0); SV *sv = svp ? *svp : &PL_sv_undef;\n";
264 }
265
266 if (!($op->flags & B::OPf_MOD)) {
267 $source .= " if (SvGMAGICAL (sv)) sv = sv_mortalcopy (sv);\n";
268 }
269
270 $source .= " dSP;\n";
271 $source .= " PUSHs (sv);\n";
272 $source .= " PUTBACK;\n";
273 $source .= " }\n";
274
275 out_next;
276 };
277
278 *op_gvsv = sub {
279 $source .= " {\n";
280 $source .= " dSP;\n";
281
282 if ($op->private & B::OPpLVAL_INTRO) {
283 $source .= " PUSHs (save_scalar ((GV *)${$op->sv}L));\n";
284 } else {
285 $source .= " PUSHs (GvSV ((GV *)${$op->sv}L));\n";
286 }
287
288 $source .= " PUTBACK;\n";
289 $source .= " }\n";
290
291 out_next;
292 };
293}
294
295# does kill Crossfire/res2pm
92sub op_stringify { 296sub op_stringify {
93 my ($op) = @_; 297 my $targ = $op->targ;
94
95 $source .= " { dSP; dTARGET; sv_copypv (TARG, TOPs); SETTARG; }\n";
96
97 out_next $op;
98}
99
100# pattern const+ (or general push1)
101# pattern pushmark return(?)
102# pattern pushmark gv rv2av pushmark padsv+o.ä. aassign
103
104# pattern const method_named
105sub xop_method_named {
106 my ($op) = @_;
107
108 my $ppaddr = ppaddr $op->type;
109 298
110 $source .= <<EOF; 299 $source .= <<EOF;
111 { 300 {
112 dSP; 301 dSP;
302 SV *targ = PAD_SV ((PADOFFSET)$targ);
303 sv_copypv (TARG, TOPs);
304 SETTARG;
305 PUTBACK;
306 }
307EOF
113 308
114 if (SvROK (TOPm1s) && SvOBJECT (SvRV (TOPm1s))) 309 out_next;
310}
311
312sub op_and {
313 $source .= <<EOF;
314 {
315 dSP;
316
317 if (SvTRUE (TOPs))
115 { 318 {
116 static SV *last_stash, SV *last_res; 319 --SP;
320 PUTBACK;
321 nextop = (OP *)${$op->other}L;
322 goto op_${$op->other};
323 }
324 }
325EOF
326
327 out_next;
328}
329
330sub op_or {
331 $source .= <<EOF;
332 {
333 dSP;
334
335 if (!SvTRUE (TOPs))
336 {
337 --SP;
338 PUTBACK;
339 nextop = (OP *)${$op->other}L;
340 goto op_${$op->other};
341 }
342 }
343EOF
344
345 out_next;
346}
347
348sub op_padsv {
349 my $flags = $op->flags;
350 my $padofs = "(PADOFFSET)" . $op->targ;
351
352 $source .= <<EOF;
353 {
354 dSP;
355 SV *sv = PAD_SVl ($padofs);
356EOF
357
358 if (($flags & B::OPf_MOD) && ($op->private & B::OPpLVAL_INTRO)) {
359 $source .= " SAVECLEARSV (PAD_SVl ($padofs));\n";
360 $ops[0]{follows_padsv_lval_intro}++ if @ops;#d#
361 }
362
363 $source .= <<EOF;
364 PUSHs (sv);
365 PUTBACK;
366EOF
367
368 if (($flags & B::OPf_MOD) && ($op->private & B::OPpDEREF)) {
369 $source .= " if (!SvROK (sv)) vivify_ref (sv, " . $op->private . " & OPpDEREF);\n";
370 }
371 $source .= " }\n";
372
373 out_next;
374}
375
376sub op_sassign {
377 $source .= <<EOF;
378 {
379 dSP;
380 dPOPTOPssrl;
381EOF
382 $source .= " SV *temp = left; left = right; right = temp;\n"
383 if $op->private & B::OPpASSIGN_BACKWARDS;
384
385 if ($insn->{follows_padsv_lval_intro} && !($op->private & B::OPpASSIGN_BACKWARDS)) {
386 # simple assignment - the target exists, but is basically undef
387 $source .= " SvSetSV (right, left);\n";
388 } else {
389 $source .= " SvSetMagicSV (right, left);\n";
390 }
391
392 $source .= <<EOF;
393 SETs (right);
394 PUTBACK;
395 }
396EOF
397
398 out_next;
399}
400
401# pattern const+ (or general push1)
402# pattern pushmark gv rv2av pushmark padsv+o.ä. aassign
403
404sub op_method_named {
405 if ($insn->{follows_const}) {
406 $source .= <<EOF;
407 {
408 dSP;
409 static SV *last_cv;
410 static U32 last_sub_generation;
411
412 /* simple "polymorphic" inline cache */
413 if (PL_sub_generation == last_sub_generation)
414 {
415 PUSHs (last_cv);
416 PUTBACK;
417 }
418 else
419 {
420 PL_op = nextop; nextop = Perl_pp_method_named (aTHX);
421
422 SPAGAIN;
423 last_sub_generation = PL_sub_generation;
424 last_cv = TOPs;
425 }
426 }
427EOF
428 } else {
429 $source .= <<EOF;
430 {
431 static HV *last_stash;
432 static SV *last_cv;
433 static U32 last_sub_generation;
434
435 SV *obj = *(PL_stack_base + TOPMARK + 1);
436
437 if (!SvGMAGICAL (obj) && SvROK (obj) && SvOBJECT (SvRV (obj)))
438 {
439 dSP;
117 SV *stash = SvSTASH (SvRV (TOPm1s)); 440 HV *stash = SvSTASH (SvRV (obj));
118 441
119 // simple polymorphic inline cache 442 /* simple "polymorphic" inline cache */
120 if (stash == last_stash) 443 if (stash == last_stash
444 && PL_sub_generation == last_sub_generation)
121 { 445 {
446 PUSHs (last_cv);
122 dTARGET; 447 PUTBACK;
123 SETTARG (last_res);
124 } 448 }
125 else 449 else
126 { 450 {
127 PUTBACK; 451 PL_op = nextop; nextop = Perl_pp_method_named (aTHX);
128 ((PPFUNC)${ppaddr}L)(aTHX);\n"; 452
129 SPAGAIN; 453 SPAGAIN;
130 454 last_sub_generation = PL_sub_generation;
131 last_stash = stash; 455 last_stash = stash;
132 last_res = TOPs; 456 last_cv = TOPs;
133 } 457 }
134 } 458 }
459 else
460 {
461 /* error case usually */
462 PL_op = nextop; nextop = Perl_pp_method_named (aTHX);
463 }
135 } 464 }
136EOF 465EOF
466 }
137 467
138 out_next $op; 468 out_next;
139} 469}
140 470
141sub entersub { 471sub op_grepstart {
472 out_callop;
473 $op = $op->next;
474 out_cond_jump $op->other;
475 out_jump_next;
476}
477
478*op_mapstart = \&op_grepstart;
479
480sub op_substcont {
481 out_callop;
482 out_cond_jump $op->other->pmreplstart;
483 assert "nextop == (OP *)${$op->other->next}L";
484 $source .= " goto op_${$op->other->next};\n";
485}
486
487sub out_break_op {
488 my ($idx) = @_;
489
490 out_callop;
491
492 out_cond_jump $_->[$idx]
493 for reverse @op_loop;
494
495 $source .= " return nextop;\n";
496}
497
498sub xop_next {
499 out_break_op 0;
500}
501
502sub op_last {
503 out_break_op 1;
504}
505
506sub xop_redo {
507 out_break_op 2;
508}
509
510sub cv2c {
142 my ($cv) = @_; 511 my ($cv) = @_;
143 512
513 local @ops;
514 local @op_loop;
515 local %op_regcomp;
516
144 my %opsseen; 517 my %opsseen;
145 my @ops;
146 my @todo = $cv->START; 518 my @todo = $cv->START;
519 my %op_target;
520 my $numpushmark;
147 521
148 while (my $op = shift @todo) { 522 while (my $op = shift @todo) {
149 for (; $$op; $op = $op->next) { 523 for (; $$op; $op = $op->next) {
150 last if $opsseen{$$op}++; 524 last if $opsseen{$$op}++;
151 push @ops, $op; 525
152 my $name = $op->name; 526 my $name = $op->name;
527 my $class = B::class $op;
528
529 my $insn = { op => $op };
530
531 push @ops, $insn;
532
533 if (exists $extend{$name}) {
534 my $extend = $extend{$name};
535 $extend = $extend->($op) if ref $extend;
536 $insn->{extend} = $extend if defined $extend;
537 }
538
539 push @todo, $op->next;
540
153 if (B::class($op) eq "LOGOP") { 541 if ($class eq "LOGOP") {
154 push @todo, $op->other; 542 push @todo, $op->other;
155 } elsif ($name eq "subst" and ${ $op->pmreplstart }) { 543 $op_target{${$op->other}}++;
156 push @todo, $op->pmreplstart; 544
157 } elsif ($name =~ /^enter(loop|iter)$/) { 545 # regcomp/o patches ops at runtime, lets expect that
158# if ($] > 5.009) { 546 if ($name eq "regcomp" && $op->other->pmflags & B::PMf_KEEP) {
159# $labels{${$op->nextop}} = "NEXT"; 547 $op_target{${$op->first}}++;
160# $labels{${$op->lastop}} = "LAST"; 548 $op_regcomp{${$op->first}} = $op->next;
161# $labels{${$op->redoop}} = "REDO";
162# } else {
163# $labels{$op->nextop->seq} = "NEXT";
164# $labels{$op->lastop->seq} = "LAST";
165# $labels{$op->redoop->seq} = "REDO";
166# } 549 }
550
551 } elsif ($class eq "PMOP") {
552 if (${$op->pmreplstart}) {
553 unshift @todo, $op->pmreplstart;
554 $op_target{${$op->pmreplstart}}++;
555 }
556
557 } elsif ($class eq "LOOP") {
558 my @targ = ($op->nextop, $op->lastop->next, $op->redoop->next);
559
560 push @op_loop, \@targ;
561 push @todo, @targ;
562
563 $op_target{$$_}++ for @targ;
564
565 } elsif ($class eq "COP") {
566 $insn->{bblock}++ if defined $op->label;
567
568 } else {
569 if ($name eq "pushmark") {
570 $numpushmark++;
571 }
167 } 572 }
168 } 573 }
169 } 574 }
170 575
576 $_->{bblock}++ for grep $op_target{${$_->{op}}}, @ops;
577
171 local $source; 578 local $source = <<EOF;
579OP *%%%FUNC%%% (pTHX)
580{
581 register OP *nextop = (OP *)${$ops[0]->{op}}L;
582EOF
172 583
173 $source = "typedef OP *(*PPFUNC)(pTHX);\n\n"; 584 $source .= " faster_PUSHMARK_PREALLOC ($numpushmark);\n"
174 585 if $numpushmark;
175 $source .= "OP *func (pTHX)\n{\n dTHX;\n";
176 586
177 for my $op (@ops) { 587 while (@ops) {
588 $insn = shift @ops;
589
590 $op = $insn->{op};
178 my $name = $op->name; 591 $op_name = $op->name;
179 my $ppaddr = ppaddr $op->type;
180 592
593 my $class = B::class $op;
594
595 $source .= "\n/* start basic block */\n" if exists $insn->{bblock};#d#
181 $source .= "op_$$op: /* $name */\n"; 596 $source .= "op_$$op: /* $op_name */\n";
597 #$source .= "fprintf (stderr, \"$$op in op $op_name\\n\");\n";#d#
598 #$source .= "{ dSP; sv_dump (TOPs); }\n";#d#
182 599
600 $source .= " PERL_ASYNC_CHECK ();\n"
601 unless exists $f_noasync{$op_name};
602
183 if (my $can = __PACKAGE__->can ("op_$name")) { 603 if (my $can = __PACKAGE__->can ("op_$op_name")) {
604 # handcrafted replacement
605
606 if ($insn->{extend} > 0) {
607 # coalesce EXTENDs
608 # TODO: properly take negative preceeding and following EXTENDs into account
609 for my $i (@ops) {
610 last if exists $i->{bblock};
611 last unless exists $i->{extend};
612 my $extend = delete $i->{extend};
613 $insn->{extend} += $extend if $extend > 0;
614 }
615
616 $source .= " { dSP; EXTEND (SP, $insn->{extend}); PUTBACK; }\n"
617 if $insn->{extend} > 0;
618 }
619
184 $can->($op); 620 $can->($op);
185 } elsif ("LOGOP" eq B::class $op or exists $flag{otherop}{$name}) { 621
186 $source .= " PL_op = ((PPFUNC)${ppaddr}L)(aTHX);\n";
187 $source .= " if (PL_op == (OP *)${$op->other}L) goto op_${$op->other};\n";
188 $source .= " goto op_${$op->next};\n";
189 } elsif (exists $flag{unsafe}{$name}) { 622 } elsif (exists $f_unsafe{$op_name}) {
190 $source .= " return ((PPFUNC)${ppaddr}L)(aTHX);\n"; 623 # unsafe, return to interpreter
624 assert "nextop == (OP *)$$op";
625 $source .= " return nextop;\n";
626
627 } elsif ("LOGOP" eq $class) {
628 # logical operation with optional branch
629 out_callop;
630 out_cond_jump $op->other;
631 out_jump_next;
632
633 } elsif ("PMOP" eq $class) {
634 # regex-thingy
635 out_callop;
636 out_cond_jump $op->pmreplroot if $op_name ne "pushre" && ${$op->pmreplroot};
637 out_jump_next;
638
191 } else { 639 } else {
192 $source .= " PL_op = ((PPFUNC)${ppaddr}L)(aTHX);\n"; 640 # normal operator, linear execution
193 $source .= " goto op_${$op->next};\n"; 641 out_linear;
642 }
643 }
644
645 $op_name = "func exit"; assert (0);
646
647 $source .= <<EOF;
648op_0:
649 return 0;
650}
651EOF
652 #warn $source;
653
654 $source
655}
656
657my $uid = "aaaaaaa0";
658my %so;
659
660sub func2ptr {
661 my (@func) = @_;
662
663 #LOCK
664 mkdir $CACHEDIR, 0777;
665 sysopen my $meta_fh, "$CACHEDIR/meta", &Fcntl::O_RDWR | &Fcntl::O_CREAT, 0666
666 or die "$$CACHEDIR/meta: $!";
667 binmode $meta_fh, ":raw:perlio";
668 fcntl_lock fileno $meta_fh
669 or die "$CACHEDIR/meta: $!";
670
671 my $meta = eval { Storable::fd_retrieve $meta_fh } || { version => 1 };
672
673 for my $f (@func) {
674 $f->{func} = "F" . Digest::MD5::md5_hex ($f->{source});
675 $f->{so} = $meta->{$f->{func}};
676 }
677
678 if (grep !$_->{so}, @func) {
679 my $stem;
194 } 680
195 } 681 do {
682 $stem = "$CACHEDIR/$$-" . $uid++;
683 } while -e "$stem$_so";
196 684
197 $source .= "}\n"; 685 open my $fh, ">:raw", "$stem.c";
198
199 print <<EOF; 686 print $fh <<EOF;
687#define PERL_NO_GET_CONTEXT
688#define PERL_CORE
689
690#include <assert.h>
691
200#include "EXTERN.h" 692#include "EXTERN.h"
201#include "perl.h" 693#include "perl.h"
202#include "XSUB.h" 694#include "XSUB.h"
695
696#if 1
697# define faster_PUSHMARK_PREALLOC(count) while (PL_markstack_ptr + (count) >= PL_markstack_max) markstack_grow ()
698# define faster_PUSHMARK(p) *++PL_markstack_ptr = (p) - PL_stack_base
699#else
700# define faster_PUSHMARK_PREALLOC(count) 1
701# define faster_PUSHMARK(p) PUSHMARK(p)
702#endif
703
704#define RUNOPS_TILL(op) \\
705 while (nextop != (op)) \\
706 { \\
707 PERL_ASYNC_CHECK (); \\
708 PL_op = nextop; nextop = (PL_op->op_ppaddr)(aTHX); \\
709 }
710
203EOF 711EOF
712 for my $f (grep !$_->{so}, @func) {
713 next if $f->{so} = $meta->{$f->{func}}; # some cv's alias others
714
715 warn "compiling $f->{name} to $stem$_so:$f->{func}\n" if $verbose > 1;
716 my $source = $f->{source};
717 $source =~ s/%%%FUNC%%%/$f->{func}/g;
204 print $source; 718 print $fh $source;
719 $meta->{$f->{func}} = $f->{so} = $stem;
720 }
721
722 close $fh;
723 system "$COMPILE -o $stem$_o $stem.c";
724 unlink "$stem.c" unless $ENV{FASTER_DEBUG} > 0;
725 system "$LINK -o $stem$_so $stem$_o $LIBS";
726 unlink "$stem$_o";
727 }
728
729 for my $f (@func) {
730 my $stem = $f->{so};
731
732 my $so = ($so{$stem} ||= DynaLoader::dl_load_file "$stem$_so")
733 or die "$stem$_so: $!";
734
735 #unlink "$stem$_so";
736
737 $f->{ptr} = DynaLoader::dl_find_symbol $so, $f->{func}
738 or die "$f->{func} not found in $stem$_so: $!";
739 }
740
741 seek $meta_fh, 0, 0 or die "$CACHEDIR/meta: $!";
742 Storable::nstore_fd $meta, $meta_fh;
743 truncate $meta_fh, tell $meta_fh;
744
745 # UNLOCK (by closing $meta_fh)
746}
747
748my %ignore;
749
750sub entersub {
751 my ($cv) = @_;
752
753 my $pkg = $cv->STASH->NAME;
754
755 return if $ignore{$pkg};
756
757 warn "optimising ", $cv->STASH->NAME, "\n"
758 if $verbose;
759
760 eval {
761 my @func;
762
763 push @func, {
764 cv => $cv,
765 name => "<>",
766 source => cv2c $cv,
767 };
768
769 # always compile the whole stash
770 my %stash = $cv->STASH->ARRAY;
771 while (my ($k, $v) = each %stash) {
772 $v->isa (B::GV::)
773 or next;
774
775 my $cv = $v->CV;
776
777 if ($cv->isa (B::CV::)
778 && ${$cv->START}
779 && $cv->START->name ne "null") {
780
781 push @func, {
782 cv => $cv,
783 name => $k,
784 source => cv2c $cv,
785 };
786 }
787 }
788
789 func2ptr @func;
790
791 for my $f (@func) {
792 patch_cv $f->{cv}, $f->{ptr};
793 }
794 };
795
796 if ($@) {
797 $ignore{$pkg}++;
798 warn $@;
799 }
205} 800}
206 801
207hook_entersub; 802hook_entersub;
208 803
2091; 8041;
210 805
211=back 806=back
212 807
808=head1 ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES
809
810The following environment variables influence the behaviour of Faster:
811
812=over 4
813
814=item FASTER_VERBOSE
815
816Faster will output more informational messages when set to values higher
817than C<0>. Currently, C<1> outputs which packages are being compiled, C<3>
818outputs the cache directory and C<10> outputs information on which perl
819function is compiled into which shared object.
820
821=item FASTER_DEBUG
822
823Add debugging code when set to values higher than C<0>. Currently, this
824adds 1-3 C<assert>'s per perl op (FASTER_DEBUG > 1), to ensure that opcode
825order and C execution order are compatible.
826
827=item FASTER_CACHE
828
829Set a persistent cache directory that caches compiled code fragments. The
830default is C<$HOME/.perl-faster-cache> if C<HOME> is set and a temporary
831directory otherwise.
832
833This directory will always grow in size, so you might need to erase it
834from time to time.
835
836=back
837
213=head1 LIMITATIONS 838=head1 BUGS/LIMITATIONS
214 839
215Tainting and debugging will disable Faster. 840Perl will check much less often for asynchronous signals in
841Faster-compiled code. It tries to check on every function call, loop
842iteration and every I/O operator, though.
843
844The following things will disable Faster. If you manage to enable them at
845runtime, bad things will happen. Enabling them at startup will be fine,
846though.
847
848 enabled tainting
849 enabled debugging
850
851Thread-enabled builds of perl will dramatically reduce Faster's
852performance, but you don't care about speed if you enable threads anyway.
853
854These constructs will force the use of the interpreter for the currently
855executed function as soon as they are being encountered during execution.
856
857 goto
858 next, redo (but not well-behaved last's)
859 eval
860 require
861 any use of formats
862 .., ... (flipflop operators)
216 863
217=head1 AUTHOR 864=head1 AUTHOR
218 865
219 Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de> 866 Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>
220 http://home.schmorp.de/ 867 http://home.schmorp.de/

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