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34 | |
34 | |
35 | =cut |
35 | =cut |
36 | |
36 | |
37 | package Guard; |
37 | package Guard; |
38 | |
38 | |
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39 | no warnings; |
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40 | |
39 | BEGIN { |
41 | BEGIN { |
40 | $VERSION = '0.1'; |
42 | $VERSION = '0.5'; |
41 | @ISA = qw(Exporter); |
43 | @ISA = qw(Exporter); |
42 | @EXPORT = qw(guard scope_guard); |
44 | @EXPORT = qw(guard scope_guard); |
43 | |
45 | |
44 | require Exporter; |
46 | require Exporter; |
45 | |
47 | |
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133 | |
135 | |
134 | The advantage of doing this with a guard instead of simply calling C<< |
136 | The advantage of doing this with a guard instead of simply calling C<< |
135 | $sem->down >> in the callback is that you can opt not to create the timer, |
137 | $sem->down >> in the callback is that you can opt not to create the timer, |
136 | or your code can throw an exception before it can create the timer, or you |
138 | or your code can throw an exception before it can create the timer, or you |
137 | can create multiple timers or other event watchers and only when the last |
139 | can create multiple timers or other event watchers and only when the last |
138 | one gets executed will the lock be unlocked. |
140 | one gets executed will the lock be unlocked. Using the C<guard>, you do |
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141 | not have to worry about catching all the places where you have to unlock |
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142 | the semaphore. |
139 | |
143 | |
140 | =item Guard::cancel $guard |
144 | =item $guard->cancel |
141 | |
145 | |
142 | Calling this function will "disable" the guard object returned by the |
146 | Calling this function will "disable" the guard object returned by the |
143 | C<guard> function, i.e. it will free the BLOCK originally passed to |
147 | C<guard> function, i.e. it will free the BLOCK originally passed to |
144 | C<guard >and will arrange for the BLOCK not to be executed. |
148 | C<guard >and will arrange for the BLOCK not to be executed. |
145 | |
149 | |
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167 | Therefore, whenever a guard block throws an exception, it will be caught, |
171 | Therefore, whenever a guard block throws an exception, it will be caught, |
168 | and this module will call the code reference stored in C<$Guard::DIED> |
172 | and this module will call the code reference stored in C<$Guard::DIED> |
169 | (with C<$@> set to the actual exception), which is similar to how most |
173 | (with C<$@> set to the actual exception), which is similar to how most |
170 | event loops handle this case. |
174 | event loops handle this case. |
171 | |
175 | |
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176 | The default for C<$Guard::DIED> is to call C<warn "$@">. |
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177 | |
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178 | The C<$@> variable will be restored to its value before the guard call in |
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179 | all cases, so guards will not disturb C<$@> in any way. |
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180 | |
172 | The code reference stored in C<$Guard::DIED> should not die (behaviour is |
181 | The code reference stored in C<$Guard::DIED> should not die (behaviour is |
173 | not guaranteed, but right now, the exception will simply be ignored). |
182 | not guaranteed, but right now, the exception will simply be ignored). |
174 | |
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175 | The default for C<$Guard::DIED> is to call C<warn "$@">. |
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176 | |
183 | |
177 | =head1 AUTHOR |
184 | =head1 AUTHOR |
178 | |
185 | |
179 | Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de> |
186 | Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de> |
180 | http://home.schmorp.de/ |
187 | http://home.schmorp.de/ |