… | |
… | |
26 | $req->cancel; # cancel request if still in queue |
26 | $req->cancel; # cancel request if still in queue |
27 | |
27 | |
28 | my $grp = aio_group sub { print "all stats done\n" }; |
28 | my $grp = aio_group sub { print "all stats done\n" }; |
29 | add $grp aio_stat "..." for ...; |
29 | add $grp aio_stat "..." for ...; |
30 | |
30 | |
|
|
31 | # AnyEvent integration (EV, Event, Glib, Tk, POE, urxvt, pureperl...) |
|
|
32 | use AnyEvent::AIO; |
|
|
33 | |
31 | # AnyEvent integration |
34 | # EV integration |
32 | open my $fh, "<&=" . IO::AIO::poll_fileno or die "$!"; |
35 | my $w = EV::io IO::AIO::poll_fileno, EV::READ, \&IO::AIO::poll_cb; |
33 | my $w = AnyEvent->io (fh => $fh, poll => 'r', cb => sub { IO::AIO::poll_cb }); |
|
|
34 | |
36 | |
35 | # Event integration |
37 | # Event integration |
36 | Event->io (fd => IO::AIO::poll_fileno, |
38 | Event->io (fd => IO::AIO::poll_fileno, |
37 | poll => 'r', |
39 | poll => 'r', |
38 | cb => \&IO::AIO::poll_cb); |
40 | cb => \&IO::AIO::poll_cb); |
… | |
… | |
62 | etc.), but can also be used to easily do operations in parallel that are |
64 | etc.), but can also be used to easily do operations in parallel that are |
63 | normally done sequentially, e.g. stat'ing many files, which is much faster |
65 | normally done sequentially, e.g. stat'ing many files, which is much faster |
64 | on a RAID volume or over NFS when you do a number of stat operations |
66 | on a RAID volume or over NFS when you do a number of stat operations |
65 | concurrently. |
67 | concurrently. |
66 | |
68 | |
67 | While most of this works on all types of file descriptors (for example |
69 | While most of this works on all types of file descriptors (for |
68 | sockets), using these functions on file descriptors that support |
70 | example sockets), using these functions on file descriptors that |
69 | nonblocking operation (again, sockets, pipes etc.) is very inefficient or |
71 | support nonblocking operation (again, sockets, pipes etc.) is very |
70 | might not work (aio_read fails on sockets/pipes/fifos). Use an event loop |
72 | inefficient. Use an event loop for that (such as the L<Event|Event> |
71 | for that (such as the L<Event|Event> module): IO::AIO will naturally fit |
73 | module): IO::AIO will naturally fit into such an event loop itself. |
72 | into such an event loop itself. |
|
|
73 | |
74 | |
74 | In this version, a number of threads are started that execute your |
75 | In this version, a number of threads are started that execute your |
75 | requests and signal their completion. You don't need thread support |
76 | requests and signal their completion. You don't need thread support |
76 | in perl, and the threads created by this module will not be visible |
77 | in perl, and the threads created by this module will not be visible |
77 | to perl. In the future, this module might make use of the native aio |
78 | to perl. In the future, this module might make use of the native aio |
… | |
… | |
79 | not well-supported or restricted (GNU/Linux doesn't allow them on normal |
80 | not well-supported or restricted (GNU/Linux doesn't allow them on normal |
80 | files currently, for example), and they would only support aio_read and |
81 | files currently, for example), and they would only support aio_read and |
81 | aio_write, so the remaining functionality would have to be implemented |
82 | aio_write, so the remaining functionality would have to be implemented |
82 | using threads anyway. |
83 | using threads anyway. |
83 | |
84 | |
84 | Although the module will work with in the presence of other (Perl-) |
85 | Although the module will work in the presence of other (Perl-) threads, |
85 | threads, it is currently not reentrant in any way, so use appropriate |
86 | it is currently not reentrant in any way, so use appropriate locking |
86 | locking yourself, always call C<poll_cb> from within the same thread, or |
87 | yourself, always call C<poll_cb> from within the same thread, or never |
87 | never call C<poll_cb> (or other C<aio_> functions) recursively. |
88 | call C<poll_cb> (or other C<aio_> functions) recursively. |
88 | |
89 | |
89 | =head2 EXAMPLE |
90 | =head2 EXAMPLE |
90 | |
91 | |
91 | This is a simple example that uses the Event module and loads |
92 | This is a simple example that uses the Event module and loads |
92 | F</etc/passwd> asynchronously: |
93 | F</etc/passwd> asynchronously: |
… | |
… | |
184 | |
185 | |
185 | =cut |
186 | =cut |
186 | |
187 | |
187 | package IO::AIO; |
188 | package IO::AIO; |
188 | |
189 | |
|
|
190 | use Carp (); |
|
|
191 | |
189 | no warnings; |
192 | no warnings; |
190 | use strict 'vars'; |
193 | use strict 'vars'; |
191 | |
194 | |
192 | use base 'Exporter'; |
195 | use base 'Exporter'; |
193 | |
196 | |
194 | BEGIN { |
197 | BEGIN { |
195 | our $VERSION = '2.4'; |
198 | our $VERSION = '3.02'; |
196 | |
199 | |
197 | our @AIO_REQ = qw(aio_sendfile aio_read aio_write aio_open aio_close aio_stat |
200 | our @AIO_REQ = qw(aio_sendfile aio_read aio_write aio_open aio_close |
198 | aio_lstat aio_unlink aio_rmdir aio_readdir aio_scandir aio_symlink |
201 | aio_stat aio_lstat aio_unlink aio_rmdir aio_readdir |
199 | aio_readlink aio_fsync aio_fdatasync aio_readahead aio_rename aio_link |
202 | aio_scandir aio_symlink aio_readlink aio_sync aio_fsync |
|
|
203 | aio_fdatasync aio_pathsync aio_readahead |
|
|
204 | aio_rename aio_link aio_move aio_copy aio_group |
200 | aio_move aio_copy aio_group aio_nop aio_mknod aio_load aio_rmtree aio_mkdir |
205 | aio_nop aio_mknod aio_load aio_rmtree aio_mkdir aio_chown |
201 | aio_chown aio_chmod aio_utime); |
206 | aio_chmod aio_utime aio_truncate); |
|
|
207 | |
202 | our @EXPORT = (@AIO_REQ, qw(aioreq_pri aioreq_nice aio_block)); |
208 | our @EXPORT = (@AIO_REQ, qw(aioreq_pri aioreq_nice)); |
203 | our @EXPORT_OK = qw(poll_fileno poll_cb poll_wait flush |
209 | our @EXPORT_OK = qw(poll_fileno poll_cb poll_wait flush |
204 | min_parallel max_parallel max_idle |
210 | min_parallel max_parallel max_idle |
205 | nreqs nready npending nthreads |
211 | nreqs nready npending nthreads |
206 | max_poll_time max_poll_reqs); |
212 | max_poll_time max_poll_reqs); |
207 | |
213 | |
… | |
… | |
312 | |
318 | |
313 | |
319 | |
314 | =item aio_close $fh, $callback->($status) |
320 | =item aio_close $fh, $callback->($status) |
315 | |
321 | |
316 | Asynchronously close a file and call the callback with the result |
322 | Asynchronously close a file and call the callback with the result |
317 | code. I<WARNING:> although accepted, you should not pass in a perl |
323 | code. |
318 | filehandle here, as perl will likely close the file descriptor another |
|
|
319 | time when the filehandle is destroyed. Normally, you can safely call perls |
|
|
320 | C<close> or just let filehandles go out of scope. |
|
|
321 | |
324 | |
322 | This is supposed to be a bug in the API, so that might change. It's |
325 | Unfortunately, you can't do this to perl. Perl I<insists> very strongly on |
323 | therefore best to avoid this function. |
326 | closing the file descriptor associated with the filehandle itself. |
324 | |
327 | |
|
|
328 | Therefore, C<aio_close> will not close the filehandle - instead it will |
|
|
329 | use dup2 to overwrite the file descriptor with the write-end of a pipe |
|
|
330 | (the pipe fd will be created on demand and will be cached). |
|
|
331 | |
|
|
332 | Or in other words: the file descriptor will be closed, but it will not be |
|
|
333 | free for reuse until the perl filehandle is closed. |
|
|
334 | |
|
|
335 | =cut |
325 | |
336 | |
326 | =item aio_read $fh,$offset,$length, $data,$dataoffset, $callback->($retval) |
337 | =item aio_read $fh,$offset,$length, $data,$dataoffset, $callback->($retval) |
327 | |
338 | |
328 | =item aio_write $fh,$offset,$length, $data,$dataoffset, $callback->($retval) |
339 | =item aio_write $fh,$offset,$length, $data,$dataoffset, $callback->($retval) |
329 | |
340 | |
330 | Reads or writes C<length> bytes from the specified C<fh> and C<offset> |
341 | Reads or writes C<$length> bytes from the specified C<$fh> and C<$offset> |
331 | into the scalar given by C<data> and offset C<dataoffset> and calls the |
342 | into the scalar given by C<$data> and offset C<$dataoffset> and calls the |
332 | callback without the actual number of bytes read (or -1 on error, just |
343 | callback without the actual number of bytes read (or -1 on error, just |
333 | like the syscall). |
344 | like the syscall). |
334 | |
345 | |
|
|
346 | If C<$offset> is undefined, then the current file descriptor offset will |
|
|
347 | be used (and updated), otherwise the file descriptor offset will not be |
|
|
348 | changed by these calls. |
|
|
349 | |
|
|
350 | If C<$length> is undefined in C<aio_write>, use the remaining length of C<$data>. |
|
|
351 | |
|
|
352 | If C<$dataoffset> is less than zero, it will be counted from the end of |
|
|
353 | C<$data>. |
|
|
354 | |
335 | The C<$data> scalar I<MUST NOT> be modified in any way while the request |
355 | The C<$data> scalar I<MUST NOT> be modified in any way while the request |
336 | is outstanding. Modifying it can result in segfaults or WW3 (if the |
356 | is outstanding. Modifying it can result in segfaults or World War III (if |
337 | necessary/optional hardware is installed). |
357 | the necessary/optional hardware is installed). |
338 | |
358 | |
339 | Example: Read 15 bytes at offset 7 into scalar C<$buffer>, starting at |
359 | Example: Read 15 bytes at offset 7 into scalar C<$buffer>, starting at |
340 | offset C<0> within the scalar: |
360 | offset C<0> within the scalar: |
341 | |
361 | |
342 | aio_read $fh, 7, 15, $buffer, 0, sub { |
362 | aio_read $fh, 7, 15, $buffer, 0, sub { |
… | |
… | |
417 | utime(2). If called on a file descriptor, uses futimes(2) if available, |
437 | utime(2). If called on a file descriptor, uses futimes(2) if available, |
418 | otherwise returns ENOSYS, so this is not portable. |
438 | otherwise returns ENOSYS, so this is not portable. |
419 | |
439 | |
420 | Examples: |
440 | Examples: |
421 | |
441 | |
422 | # set atime and mtime to current time: |
442 | # set atime and mtime to current time (basically touch(1)): |
423 | aio_utime "path", undef, undef; |
443 | aio_utime "path", undef, undef; |
424 | # set atime to current time and mtime to beginning of the epoch: |
444 | # set atime to current time and mtime to beginning of the epoch: |
425 | aio_utime "path", time, undef; # undef==0 |
445 | aio_utime "path", time, undef; # undef==0 |
426 | |
446 | |
427 | |
447 | |
… | |
… | |
436 | aio_chown "path", 0, -1; |
456 | aio_chown "path", 0, -1; |
437 | # same as above: |
457 | # same as above: |
438 | aio_chown "path", 0, undef; |
458 | aio_chown "path", 0, undef; |
439 | |
459 | |
440 | |
460 | |
|
|
461 | =item aio_truncate $fh_or_path, $offset, $callback->($status) |
|
|
462 | |
|
|
463 | Works like truncate(2) or ftruncate(2). |
|
|
464 | |
|
|
465 | |
441 | =item aio_chmod $fh_or_path, $mode, $callback->($status) |
466 | =item aio_chmod $fh_or_path, $mode, $callback->($status) |
442 | |
467 | |
443 | Works like perl's C<chmod> function. |
468 | Works like perl's C<chmod> function. |
444 | |
469 | |
445 | |
470 | |
… | |
… | |
514 | memory. Status is the same as with aio_read. |
539 | memory. Status is the same as with aio_read. |
515 | |
540 | |
516 | =cut |
541 | =cut |
517 | |
542 | |
518 | sub aio_load($$;$) { |
543 | sub aio_load($$;$) { |
519 | aio_block { |
|
|
520 | my ($path, undef, $cb) = @_; |
544 | my ($path, undef, $cb) = @_; |
521 | my $data = \$_[1]; |
545 | my $data = \$_[1]; |
522 | |
546 | |
523 | my $pri = aioreq_pri; |
547 | my $pri = aioreq_pri; |
524 | my $grp = aio_group $cb; |
548 | my $grp = aio_group $cb; |
|
|
549 | |
|
|
550 | aioreq_pri $pri; |
|
|
551 | add $grp aio_open $path, O_RDONLY, 0, sub { |
|
|
552 | my $fh = shift |
|
|
553 | or return $grp->result (-1); |
525 | |
554 | |
526 | aioreq_pri $pri; |
555 | aioreq_pri $pri; |
527 | add $grp aio_open $path, O_RDONLY, 0, sub { |
|
|
528 | my $fh = shift |
|
|
529 | or return $grp->result (-1); |
|
|
530 | |
|
|
531 | aioreq_pri $pri; |
|
|
532 | add $grp aio_read $fh, 0, (-s $fh), $$data, 0, sub { |
556 | add $grp aio_read $fh, 0, (-s $fh), $$data, 0, sub { |
533 | $grp->result ($_[0]); |
557 | $grp->result ($_[0]); |
534 | }; |
|
|
535 | }; |
558 | }; |
536 | |
|
|
537 | $grp |
|
|
538 | } |
559 | }; |
|
|
560 | |
|
|
561 | $grp |
539 | } |
562 | } |
540 | |
563 | |
541 | =item aio_copy $srcpath, $dstpath, $callback->($status) |
564 | =item aio_copy $srcpath, $dstpath, $callback->($status) |
542 | |
565 | |
543 | Try to copy the I<file> (directories not supported as either source or |
566 | Try to copy the I<file> (directories not supported as either source or |
… | |
… | |
554 | errors are being ignored. |
577 | errors are being ignored. |
555 | |
578 | |
556 | =cut |
579 | =cut |
557 | |
580 | |
558 | sub aio_copy($$;$) { |
581 | sub aio_copy($$;$) { |
559 | aio_block { |
|
|
560 | my ($src, $dst, $cb) = @_; |
582 | my ($src, $dst, $cb) = @_; |
561 | |
583 | |
562 | my $pri = aioreq_pri; |
584 | my $pri = aioreq_pri; |
563 | my $grp = aio_group $cb; |
585 | my $grp = aio_group $cb; |
564 | |
586 | |
565 | aioreq_pri $pri; |
587 | aioreq_pri $pri; |
566 | add $grp aio_open $src, O_RDONLY, 0, sub { |
588 | add $grp aio_open $src, O_RDONLY, 0, sub { |
567 | if (my $src_fh = $_[0]) { |
589 | if (my $src_fh = $_[0]) { |
568 | my @stat = stat $src_fh; |
590 | my @stat = stat $src_fh; |
569 | |
591 | |
570 | aioreq_pri $pri; |
592 | aioreq_pri $pri; |
571 | add $grp aio_open $dst, O_CREAT | O_WRONLY | O_TRUNC, 0200, sub { |
593 | add $grp aio_open $dst, O_CREAT | O_WRONLY | O_TRUNC, 0200, sub { |
572 | if (my $dst_fh = $_[0]) { |
594 | if (my $dst_fh = $_[0]) { |
573 | aioreq_pri $pri; |
595 | aioreq_pri $pri; |
574 | add $grp aio_sendfile $dst_fh, $src_fh, 0, $stat[7], sub { |
596 | add $grp aio_sendfile $dst_fh, $src_fh, 0, $stat[7], sub { |
575 | if ($_[0] == $stat[7]) { |
597 | if ($_[0] == $stat[7]) { |
576 | $grp->result (0); |
598 | $grp->result (0); |
577 | close $src_fh; |
599 | close $src_fh; |
578 | |
600 | |
579 | # those should not normally block. should. should. |
601 | # those should not normally block. should. should. |
580 | utime $stat[8], $stat[9], $dst; |
602 | utime $stat[8], $stat[9], $dst; |
581 | chmod $stat[2] & 07777, $dst_fh; |
603 | chmod $stat[2] & 07777, $dst_fh; |
582 | chown $stat[4], $stat[5], $dst_fh; |
604 | chown $stat[4], $stat[5], $dst_fh; |
|
|
605 | |
|
|
606 | aioreq_pri $pri; |
583 | close $dst_fh; |
607 | add $grp aio_close $dst_fh; |
584 | } else { |
608 | } else { |
585 | $grp->result (-1); |
609 | $grp->result (-1); |
586 | close $src_fh; |
610 | close $src_fh; |
587 | close $dst_fh; |
611 | close $dst_fh; |
588 | |
612 | |
589 | aioreq $pri; |
613 | aioreq $pri; |
590 | add $grp aio_unlink $dst; |
614 | add $grp aio_unlink $dst; |
591 | } |
|
|
592 | }; |
615 | } |
593 | } else { |
|
|
594 | $grp->result (-1); |
|
|
595 | } |
616 | }; |
|
|
617 | } else { |
|
|
618 | $grp->result (-1); |
596 | }, |
619 | } |
597 | |
|
|
598 | } else { |
|
|
599 | $grp->result (-1); |
|
|
600 | } |
620 | }, |
|
|
621 | |
|
|
622 | } else { |
|
|
623 | $grp->result (-1); |
601 | }; |
624 | } |
602 | |
|
|
603 | $grp |
|
|
604 | } |
625 | }; |
|
|
626 | |
|
|
627 | $grp |
605 | } |
628 | } |
606 | |
629 | |
607 | =item aio_move $srcpath, $dstpath, $callback->($status) |
630 | =item aio_move $srcpath, $dstpath, $callback->($status) |
608 | |
631 | |
609 | Try to move the I<file> (directories not supported as either source or |
632 | Try to move the I<file> (directories not supported as either source or |
… | |
… | |
615 | that is successful, unlinking the C<$srcpath>. |
638 | that is successful, unlinking the C<$srcpath>. |
616 | |
639 | |
617 | =cut |
640 | =cut |
618 | |
641 | |
619 | sub aio_move($$;$) { |
642 | sub aio_move($$;$) { |
620 | aio_block { |
|
|
621 | my ($src, $dst, $cb) = @_; |
643 | my ($src, $dst, $cb) = @_; |
622 | |
644 | |
623 | my $pri = aioreq_pri; |
645 | my $pri = aioreq_pri; |
624 | my $grp = aio_group $cb; |
646 | my $grp = aio_group $cb; |
625 | |
647 | |
626 | aioreq_pri $pri; |
648 | aioreq_pri $pri; |
627 | add $grp aio_rename $src, $dst, sub { |
649 | add $grp aio_rename $src, $dst, sub { |
628 | if ($_[0] && $! == EXDEV) { |
650 | if ($_[0] && $! == EXDEV) { |
629 | aioreq_pri $pri; |
651 | aioreq_pri $pri; |
630 | add $grp aio_copy $src, $dst, sub { |
652 | add $grp aio_copy $src, $dst, sub { |
631 | $grp->result ($_[0]); |
|
|
632 | |
|
|
633 | if (!$_[0]) { |
|
|
634 | aioreq_pri $pri; |
|
|
635 | add $grp aio_unlink $src; |
|
|
636 | } |
|
|
637 | }; |
|
|
638 | } else { |
|
|
639 | $grp->result ($_[0]); |
653 | $grp->result ($_[0]); |
|
|
654 | |
|
|
655 | if (!$_[0]) { |
|
|
656 | aioreq_pri $pri; |
|
|
657 | add $grp aio_unlink $src; |
|
|
658 | } |
640 | } |
659 | }; |
|
|
660 | } else { |
|
|
661 | $grp->result ($_[0]); |
641 | }; |
662 | } |
642 | |
|
|
643 | $grp |
|
|
644 | } |
663 | }; |
|
|
664 | |
|
|
665 | $grp |
645 | } |
666 | } |
646 | |
667 | |
647 | =item aio_scandir $path, $maxreq, $callback->($dirs, $nondirs) |
668 | =item aio_scandir $path, $maxreq, $callback->($dirs, $nondirs) |
648 | |
669 | |
649 | Scans a directory (similar to C<aio_readdir>) but additionally tries to |
670 | Scans a directory (similar to C<aio_readdir>) but additionally tries to |
… | |
… | |
697 | directory counting heuristic. |
718 | directory counting heuristic. |
698 | |
719 | |
699 | =cut |
720 | =cut |
700 | |
721 | |
701 | sub aio_scandir($$;$) { |
722 | sub aio_scandir($$;$) { |
702 | aio_block { |
|
|
703 | my ($path, $maxreq, $cb) = @_; |
723 | my ($path, $maxreq, $cb) = @_; |
704 | |
724 | |
705 | my $pri = aioreq_pri; |
725 | my $pri = aioreq_pri; |
706 | |
726 | |
707 | my $grp = aio_group $cb; |
727 | my $grp = aio_group $cb; |
708 | |
728 | |
709 | $maxreq = 4 if $maxreq <= 0; |
729 | $maxreq = 4 if $maxreq <= 0; |
710 | |
730 | |
711 | # stat once |
731 | # stat once |
|
|
732 | aioreq_pri $pri; |
|
|
733 | add $grp aio_stat $path, sub { |
|
|
734 | return $grp->result () if $_[0]; |
|
|
735 | my $now = time; |
|
|
736 | my $hash1 = join ":", (stat _)[0,1,3,7,9]; |
|
|
737 | |
|
|
738 | # read the directory entries |
712 | aioreq_pri $pri; |
739 | aioreq_pri $pri; |
713 | add $grp aio_stat $path, sub { |
740 | add $grp aio_readdir $path, sub { |
|
|
741 | my $entries = shift |
714 | return $grp->result () if $_[0]; |
742 | or return $grp->result (); |
715 | my $now = time; |
|
|
716 | my $hash1 = join ":", (stat _)[0,1,3,7,9]; |
|
|
717 | |
743 | |
718 | # read the directory entries |
744 | # stat the dir another time |
719 | aioreq_pri $pri; |
745 | aioreq_pri $pri; |
720 | add $grp aio_readdir $path, sub { |
|
|
721 | my $entries = shift |
|
|
722 | or return $grp->result (); |
|
|
723 | |
|
|
724 | # stat the dir another time |
|
|
725 | aioreq_pri $pri; |
|
|
726 | add $grp aio_stat $path, sub { |
746 | add $grp aio_stat $path, sub { |
727 | my $hash2 = join ":", (stat _)[0,1,3,7,9]; |
747 | my $hash2 = join ":", (stat _)[0,1,3,7,9]; |
728 | |
748 | |
729 | my $ndirs; |
749 | my $ndirs; |
730 | |
750 | |
731 | # take the slow route if anything looks fishy |
751 | # take the slow route if anything looks fishy |
732 | if ($hash1 ne $hash2 or (stat _)[9] == $now) { |
752 | if ($hash1 ne $hash2 or (stat _)[9] == $now) { |
733 | $ndirs = -1; |
753 | $ndirs = -1; |
734 | } else { |
754 | } else { |
735 | # if nlink == 2, we are finished |
755 | # if nlink == 2, we are finished |
736 | # on non-posix-fs's, we rely on nlink < 2 |
756 | # on non-posix-fs's, we rely on nlink < 2 |
737 | $ndirs = (stat _)[3] - 2 |
757 | $ndirs = (stat _)[3] - 2 |
738 | or return $grp->result ([], $entries); |
758 | or return $grp->result ([], $entries); |
739 | } |
759 | } |
740 | |
760 | |
741 | # sort into likely dirs and likely nondirs |
761 | # sort into likely dirs and likely nondirs |
742 | # dirs == files without ".", short entries first |
762 | # dirs == files without ".", short entries first |
743 | $entries = [map $_->[0], |
763 | $entries = [map $_->[0], |
744 | sort { $b->[1] cmp $a->[1] } |
764 | sort { $b->[1] cmp $a->[1] } |
745 | map [$_, sprintf "%s%04d", (/.\./ ? "1" : "0"), length], |
765 | map [$_, sprintf "%s%04d", (/.\./ ? "1" : "0"), length], |
746 | @$entries]; |
766 | @$entries]; |
747 | |
767 | |
748 | my (@dirs, @nondirs); |
768 | my (@dirs, @nondirs); |
749 | |
769 | |
750 | my $statgrp = add $grp aio_group sub { |
770 | my $statgrp = add $grp aio_group sub { |
751 | $grp->result (\@dirs, \@nondirs); |
771 | $grp->result (\@dirs, \@nondirs); |
752 | }; |
772 | }; |
753 | |
773 | |
754 | limit $statgrp $maxreq; |
774 | limit $statgrp $maxreq; |
755 | feed $statgrp sub { |
775 | feed $statgrp sub { |
756 | return unless @$entries; |
776 | return unless @$entries; |
757 | my $entry = pop @$entries; |
777 | my $entry = pop @$entries; |
758 | |
778 | |
759 | aioreq_pri $pri; |
779 | aioreq_pri $pri; |
760 | add $statgrp aio_stat "$path/$entry/.", sub { |
780 | add $statgrp aio_stat "$path/$entry/.", sub { |
761 | if ($_[0] < 0) { |
781 | if ($_[0] < 0) { |
762 | push @nondirs, $entry; |
782 | push @nondirs, $entry; |
763 | } else { |
783 | } else { |
764 | # need to check for real directory |
784 | # need to check for real directory |
765 | aioreq_pri $pri; |
785 | aioreq_pri $pri; |
766 | add $statgrp aio_lstat "$path/$entry", sub { |
786 | add $statgrp aio_lstat "$path/$entry", sub { |
767 | if (-d _) { |
787 | if (-d _) { |
768 | push @dirs, $entry; |
788 | push @dirs, $entry; |
769 | |
789 | |
770 | unless (--$ndirs) { |
790 | unless (--$ndirs) { |
771 | push @nondirs, @$entries; |
791 | push @nondirs, @$entries; |
772 | feed $statgrp; |
792 | feed $statgrp; |
773 | } |
|
|
774 | } else { |
|
|
775 | push @nondirs, $entry; |
|
|
776 | } |
793 | } |
|
|
794 | } else { |
|
|
795 | push @nondirs, $entry; |
777 | } |
796 | } |
778 | } |
797 | } |
779 | }; |
798 | } |
780 | }; |
799 | }; |
781 | }; |
800 | }; |
782 | }; |
801 | }; |
783 | }; |
802 | }; |
784 | |
|
|
785 | $grp |
|
|
786 | } |
803 | }; |
|
|
804 | |
|
|
805 | $grp |
787 | } |
806 | } |
788 | |
807 | |
789 | =item aio_rmtree $path, $callback->($status) |
808 | =item aio_rmtree $path, $callback->($status) |
790 | |
809 | |
791 | Delete a directory tree starting (and including) C<$path>, return the |
810 | Delete a directory tree starting (and including) C<$path>, return the |
… | |
… | |
795 | |
814 | |
796 | =cut |
815 | =cut |
797 | |
816 | |
798 | sub aio_rmtree; |
817 | sub aio_rmtree; |
799 | sub aio_rmtree($;$) { |
818 | sub aio_rmtree($;$) { |
800 | aio_block { |
|
|
801 | my ($path, $cb) = @_; |
819 | my ($path, $cb) = @_; |
802 | |
820 | |
803 | my $pri = aioreq_pri; |
821 | my $pri = aioreq_pri; |
804 | my $grp = aio_group $cb; |
822 | my $grp = aio_group $cb; |
805 | |
823 | |
806 | aioreq_pri $pri; |
824 | aioreq_pri $pri; |
807 | add $grp aio_scandir $path, 0, sub { |
825 | add $grp aio_scandir $path, 0, sub { |
808 | my ($dirs, $nondirs) = @_; |
826 | my ($dirs, $nondirs) = @_; |
809 | |
827 | |
810 | my $dirgrp = aio_group sub { |
828 | my $dirgrp = aio_group sub { |
811 | add $grp aio_rmdir $path, sub { |
829 | add $grp aio_rmdir $path, sub { |
812 | $grp->result ($_[0]); |
830 | $grp->result ($_[0]); |
813 | }; |
|
|
814 | }; |
831 | }; |
815 | |
|
|
816 | (aioreq_pri $pri), add $dirgrp aio_rmtree "$path/$_" for @$dirs; |
|
|
817 | (aioreq_pri $pri), add $dirgrp aio_unlink "$path/$_" for @$nondirs; |
|
|
818 | |
|
|
819 | add $grp $dirgrp; |
|
|
820 | }; |
832 | }; |
821 | |
833 | |
822 | $grp |
834 | (aioreq_pri $pri), add $dirgrp aio_rmtree "$path/$_" for @$dirs; |
|
|
835 | (aioreq_pri $pri), add $dirgrp aio_unlink "$path/$_" for @$nondirs; |
|
|
836 | |
|
|
837 | add $grp $dirgrp; |
823 | } |
838 | }; |
|
|
839 | |
|
|
840 | $grp |
824 | } |
841 | } |
|
|
842 | |
|
|
843 | =item aio_sync $callback->($status) |
|
|
844 | |
|
|
845 | Asynchronously call sync and call the callback when finished. |
825 | |
846 | |
826 | =item aio_fsync $fh, $callback->($status) |
847 | =item aio_fsync $fh, $callback->($status) |
827 | |
848 | |
828 | Asynchronously call fsync on the given filehandle and call the callback |
849 | Asynchronously call fsync on the given filehandle and call the callback |
829 | with the fsync result code. |
850 | with the fsync result code. |
… | |
… | |
833 | Asynchronously call fdatasync on the given filehandle and call the |
854 | Asynchronously call fdatasync on the given filehandle and call the |
834 | callback with the fdatasync result code. |
855 | callback with the fdatasync result code. |
835 | |
856 | |
836 | If this call isn't available because your OS lacks it or it couldn't be |
857 | If this call isn't available because your OS lacks it or it couldn't be |
837 | detected, it will be emulated by calling C<fsync> instead. |
858 | detected, it will be emulated by calling C<fsync> instead. |
|
|
859 | |
|
|
860 | =item aio_pathsync $path, $callback->($status) |
|
|
861 | |
|
|
862 | This request tries to open, fsync and close the given path. This is a |
|
|
863 | composite request intended tosync directories after directory operations |
|
|
864 | (E.g. rename). This might not work on all operating systems or have any |
|
|
865 | specific effect, but usually it makes sure that directory changes get |
|
|
866 | written to disc. It works for anything that can be opened for read-only, |
|
|
867 | not just directories. |
|
|
868 | |
|
|
869 | Passes C<0> when everything went ok, and C<-1> on error. |
|
|
870 | |
|
|
871 | =cut |
|
|
872 | |
|
|
873 | sub aio_pathsync($;$) { |
|
|
874 | my ($path, $cb) = @_; |
|
|
875 | |
|
|
876 | my $pri = aioreq_pri; |
|
|
877 | my $grp = aio_group $cb; |
|
|
878 | |
|
|
879 | aioreq_pri $pri; |
|
|
880 | add $grp aio_open $path, O_RDONLY, 0, sub { |
|
|
881 | my ($fh) = @_; |
|
|
882 | if ($fh) { |
|
|
883 | aioreq_pri $pri; |
|
|
884 | add $grp aio_fsync $fh, sub { |
|
|
885 | $grp->result ($_[0]); |
|
|
886 | |
|
|
887 | aioreq_pri $pri; |
|
|
888 | add $grp aio_close $fh; |
|
|
889 | }; |
|
|
890 | } else { |
|
|
891 | $grp->result (-1); |
|
|
892 | } |
|
|
893 | }; |
|
|
894 | |
|
|
895 | $grp |
|
|
896 | } |
838 | |
897 | |
839 | =item aio_group $callback->(...) |
898 | =item aio_group $callback->(...) |
840 | |
899 | |
841 | This is a very special aio request: Instead of doing something, it is a |
900 | This is a very special aio request: Instead of doing something, it is a |
842 | container for other aio requests, which is useful if you want to bundle |
901 | container for other aio requests, which is useful if you want to bundle |
… | |
… | |
979 | itself. Useful when you queued a lot of events but got a result early. |
1038 | itself. Useful when you queued a lot of events but got a result early. |
980 | |
1039 | |
981 | =item $grp->result (...) |
1040 | =item $grp->result (...) |
982 | |
1041 | |
983 | Set the result value(s) that will be passed to the group callback when all |
1042 | Set the result value(s) that will be passed to the group callback when all |
984 | subrequests have finished and set thre groups errno to the current value |
1043 | subrequests have finished and set the groups errno to the current value |
985 | of errno (just like calling C<errno> without an error number). By default, |
1044 | of errno (just like calling C<errno> without an error number). By default, |
986 | no argument will be passed and errno is zero. |
1045 | no argument will be passed and errno is zero. |
987 | |
1046 | |
988 | =item $grp->errno ([$errno]) |
1047 | =item $grp->errno ([$errno]) |
989 | |
1048 | |
… | |
… | |
1187 | |
1246 | |
1188 | The default is probably ok in most situations, especially if thread |
1247 | The default is probably ok in most situations, especially if thread |
1189 | creation is fast. If thread creation is very slow on your system you might |
1248 | creation is fast. If thread creation is very slow on your system you might |
1190 | want to use larger values. |
1249 | want to use larger values. |
1191 | |
1250 | |
1192 | =item $oldmaxreqs = IO::AIO::max_outstanding $maxreqs |
1251 | =item IO::AIO::max_outstanding $maxreqs |
1193 | |
1252 | |
1194 | This is a very bad function to use in interactive programs because it |
1253 | This is a very bad function to use in interactive programs because it |
1195 | blocks, and a bad way to reduce concurrency because it is inexact: Better |
1254 | blocks, and a bad way to reduce concurrency because it is inexact: Better |
1196 | use an C<aio_group> together with a feed callback. |
1255 | use an C<aio_group> together with a feed callback. |
1197 | |
1256 | |
1198 | Sets the maximum number of outstanding requests to C<$nreqs>. If you |
1257 | Sets the maximum number of outstanding requests to C<$nreqs>. If you |
1199 | to queue up more than this number of requests, the next call to the |
1258 | do queue up more than this number of requests, the next call to the |
1200 | C<poll_cb> (and C<poll_some> and other functions calling C<poll_cb>) |
1259 | C<poll_cb> (and C<poll_some> and other functions calling C<poll_cb>) |
1201 | function will block until the limit is no longer exceeded. |
1260 | function will block until the limit is no longer exceeded. |
1202 | |
1261 | |
1203 | The default value is very large, so there is no practical limit on the |
1262 | The default value is very large, so there is no practical limit on the |
1204 | number of outstanding requests. |
1263 | number of outstanding requests. |
1205 | |
1264 | |
1206 | You can still queue as many requests as you want. Therefore, |
1265 | You can still queue as many requests as you want. Therefore, |
1207 | C<max_oustsanding> is mainly useful in simple scripts (with low values) or |
1266 | C<max_outstanding> is mainly useful in simple scripts (with low values) or |
1208 | as a stop gap to shield against fatal memory overflow (with large values). |
1267 | as a stop gap to shield against fatal memory overflow (with large values). |
1209 | |
1268 | |
1210 | =back |
1269 | =back |
1211 | |
1270 | |
1212 | =head3 STATISTICAL INFORMATION |
1271 | =head3 STATISTICAL INFORMATION |
… | |
… | |
1234 | but not yet processed by poll_cb). |
1293 | but not yet processed by poll_cb). |
1235 | |
1294 | |
1236 | =back |
1295 | =back |
1237 | |
1296 | |
1238 | =cut |
1297 | =cut |
1239 | |
|
|
1240 | # support function to convert a fd into a perl filehandle |
|
|
1241 | sub _fd2fh { |
|
|
1242 | return undef if $_[0] < 0; |
|
|
1243 | |
|
|
1244 | # try to generate nice filehandles |
|
|
1245 | my $sym = "IO::AIO::fd#$_[0]"; |
|
|
1246 | local *$sym; |
|
|
1247 | |
|
|
1248 | open *$sym, "+<&=$_[0]" # usually works under any unix |
|
|
1249 | or open *$sym, "<&=$_[0]" # cygwin needs this |
|
|
1250 | or open *$sym, ">&=$_[0]" # or this |
|
|
1251 | or return undef; |
|
|
1252 | |
|
|
1253 | *$sym |
|
|
1254 | } |
|
|
1255 | |
1298 | |
1256 | min_parallel 8; |
1299 | min_parallel 8; |
1257 | |
1300 | |
1258 | END { flush } |
1301 | END { flush } |
1259 | |
1302 | |
… | |
… | |
1283 | bytes of memory. In addition, stat requests need a stat buffer (possibly |
1326 | bytes of memory. In addition, stat requests need a stat buffer (possibly |
1284 | a few hundred bytes), readdir requires a result buffer and so on. Perl |
1327 | a few hundred bytes), readdir requires a result buffer and so on. Perl |
1285 | scalars and other data passed into aio requests will also be locked and |
1328 | scalars and other data passed into aio requests will also be locked and |
1286 | will consume memory till the request has entered the done state. |
1329 | will consume memory till the request has entered the done state. |
1287 | |
1330 | |
1288 | This is now awfully much, so queuing lots of requests is not usually a |
1331 | This is not awfully much, so queuing lots of requests is not usually a |
1289 | problem. |
1332 | problem. |
1290 | |
1333 | |
1291 | Per-thread usage: |
1334 | Per-thread usage: |
1292 | |
1335 | |
1293 | In the execution phase, some aio requests require more memory for |
1336 | In the execution phase, some aio requests require more memory for |
… | |
… | |
1298 | |
1341 | |
1299 | Known bugs will be fixed in the next release. |
1342 | Known bugs will be fixed in the next release. |
1300 | |
1343 | |
1301 | =head1 SEE ALSO |
1344 | =head1 SEE ALSO |
1302 | |
1345 | |
1303 | L<Coro::AIO>. |
1346 | L<AnyEvent::AIO> for easy integration into event loops, L<Coro::AIO> for a |
|
|
1347 | more natural syntax. |
1304 | |
1348 | |
1305 | =head1 AUTHOR |
1349 | =head1 AUTHOR |
1306 | |
1350 | |
1307 | Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de> |
1351 | Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de> |
1308 | http://home.schmorp.de/ |
1352 | http://home.schmorp.de/ |