… | |
… | |
5 | =head1 SYNOPSIS |
5 | =head1 SYNOPSIS |
6 | |
6 | |
7 | use IO::AIO; |
7 | use IO::AIO; |
8 | |
8 | |
9 | aio_open "/etc/passwd", O_RDONLY, 0, sub { |
9 | aio_open "/etc/passwd", O_RDONLY, 0, sub { |
10 | my ($fh) = @_; |
10 | my $fh = shift |
|
|
11 | or die "/etc/passwd: $!"; |
11 | ... |
12 | ... |
12 | }; |
13 | }; |
13 | |
14 | |
14 | aio_unlink "/tmp/file", sub { }; |
15 | aio_unlink "/tmp/file", sub { }; |
15 | |
16 | |
… | |
… | |
25 | $req->cancel; # cancel request if still in queue |
26 | $req->cancel; # cancel request if still in queue |
26 | |
27 | |
27 | my $grp = aio_group sub { print "all stats done\n" }; |
28 | my $grp = aio_group sub { print "all stats done\n" }; |
28 | add $grp aio_stat "..." for ...; |
29 | add $grp aio_stat "..." for ...; |
29 | |
30 | |
|
|
31 | # AnyEvent integration (EV, Event, Glib, Tk, POE, urxvt, pureperl...) |
|
|
32 | use AnyEvent::AIO; |
|
|
33 | |
30 | # AnyEvent integration |
34 | # EV integration |
31 | open my $fh, "<&=" . IO::AIO::poll_fileno or die "$!"; |
35 | my $w = EV::io IO::AIO::poll_fileno, EV::READ, \&IO::AIO::poll_cb; |
32 | my $w = AnyEvent->io (fh => $fh, poll => 'r', cb => sub { IO::AIO::poll_cb }); |
|
|
33 | |
36 | |
34 | # Event integration |
37 | # Event integration |
35 | Event->io (fd => IO::AIO::poll_fileno, |
38 | Event->io (fd => IO::AIO::poll_fileno, |
36 | poll => 'r', |
39 | poll => 'r', |
37 | cb => \&IO::AIO::poll_cb); |
40 | cb => \&IO::AIO::poll_cb); |
… | |
… | |
50 | |
53 | |
51 | =head1 DESCRIPTION |
54 | =head1 DESCRIPTION |
52 | |
55 | |
53 | This module implements asynchronous I/O using whatever means your |
56 | This module implements asynchronous I/O using whatever means your |
54 | operating system supports. |
57 | operating system supports. |
|
|
58 | |
|
|
59 | Asynchronous means that operations that can normally block your program |
|
|
60 | (e.g. reading from disk) will be done asynchronously: the operation |
|
|
61 | will still block, but you can do something else in the meantime. This |
|
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62 | is extremely useful for programs that need to stay interactive even |
|
|
63 | when doing heavy I/O (GUI programs, high performance network servers |
|
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64 | etc.), but can also be used to easily do operations in parallel that are |
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65 | normally done sequentially, e.g. stat'ing many files, which is much faster |
|
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66 | on a RAID volume or over NFS when you do a number of stat operations |
|
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67 | concurrently. |
|
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68 | |
|
|
69 | While most of this works on all types of file descriptors (for |
|
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70 | example sockets), using these functions on file descriptors that |
|
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71 | support nonblocking operation (again, sockets, pipes etc.) is very |
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72 | inefficient. Use an event loop for that (such as the L<Event|Event> |
|
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73 | module): IO::AIO will naturally fit into such an event loop itself. |
55 | |
74 | |
56 | In this version, a number of threads are started that execute your |
75 | In this version, a number of threads are started that execute your |
57 | requests and signal their completion. You don't need thread support |
76 | requests and signal their completion. You don't need thread support |
58 | in perl, and the threads created by this module will not be visible |
77 | in perl, and the threads created by this module will not be visible |
59 | to perl. In the future, this module might make use of the native aio |
78 | to perl. In the future, this module might make use of the native aio |
60 | functions available on many operating systems. However, they are often |
79 | functions available on many operating systems. However, they are often |
61 | not well-supported or restricted (Linux doesn't allow them on normal |
80 | not well-supported or restricted (GNU/Linux doesn't allow them on normal |
62 | files currently, for example), and they would only support aio_read and |
81 | files currently, for example), and they would only support aio_read and |
63 | aio_write, so the remaining functionality would have to be implemented |
82 | aio_write, so the remaining functionality would have to be implemented |
64 | using threads anyway. |
83 | using threads anyway. |
65 | |
84 | |
66 | Although the module will work with in the presence of other (Perl-) |
85 | Although the module will work in the presence of other (Perl-) threads, |
67 | threads, it is currently not reentrant in any way, so use appropriate |
86 | it is currently not reentrant in any way, so use appropriate locking |
68 | locking yourself, always call C<poll_cb> from within the same thread, or |
87 | yourself, always call C<poll_cb> from within the same thread, or never |
69 | never call C<poll_cb> (or other C<aio_> functions) recursively. |
88 | call C<poll_cb> (or other C<aio_> functions) recursively. |
|
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89 | |
|
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90 | =head2 EXAMPLE |
|
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91 | |
|
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92 | This is a simple example that uses the Event module and loads |
|
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93 | F</etc/passwd> asynchronously: |
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94 | |
|
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95 | use Fcntl; |
|
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96 | use Event; |
|
|
97 | use IO::AIO; |
|
|
98 | |
|
|
99 | # register the IO::AIO callback with Event |
|
|
100 | Event->io (fd => IO::AIO::poll_fileno, |
|
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101 | poll => 'r', |
|
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102 | cb => \&IO::AIO::poll_cb); |
|
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103 | |
|
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104 | # queue the request to open /etc/passwd |
|
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105 | aio_open "/etc/passwd", O_RDONLY, 0, sub { |
|
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106 | my $fh = shift |
|
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107 | or die "error while opening: $!"; |
|
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108 | |
|
|
109 | # stat'ing filehandles is generally non-blocking |
|
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110 | my $size = -s $fh; |
|
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111 | |
|
|
112 | # queue a request to read the file |
|
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113 | my $contents; |
|
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114 | aio_read $fh, 0, $size, $contents, 0, sub { |
|
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115 | $_[0] == $size |
|
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116 | or die "short read: $!"; |
|
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117 | |
|
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118 | close $fh; |
|
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119 | |
|
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120 | # file contents now in $contents |
|
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121 | print $contents; |
|
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122 | |
|
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123 | # exit event loop and program |
|
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124 | Event::unloop; |
|
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125 | }; |
|
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126 | }; |
|
|
127 | |
|
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128 | # possibly queue up other requests, or open GUI windows, |
|
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129 | # check for sockets etc. etc. |
|
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130 | |
|
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131 | # process events as long as there are some: |
|
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132 | Event::loop; |
70 | |
133 | |
71 | =head1 REQUEST ANATOMY AND LIFETIME |
134 | =head1 REQUEST ANATOMY AND LIFETIME |
72 | |
135 | |
73 | Every C<aio_*> function creates a request. which is a C data structure not |
136 | Every C<aio_*> function creates a request. which is a C data structure not |
74 | directly visible to Perl. |
137 | directly visible to Perl. |
… | |
… | |
116 | Request has reached the end of its lifetime and holds no resources anymore |
179 | Request has reached the end of its lifetime and holds no resources anymore |
117 | (except possibly for the Perl object, but its connection to the actual |
180 | (except possibly for the Perl object, but its connection to the actual |
118 | aio request is severed and calling its methods will either do nothing or |
181 | aio request is severed and calling its methods will either do nothing or |
119 | result in a runtime error). |
182 | result in a runtime error). |
120 | |
183 | |
|
|
184 | =back |
|
|
185 | |
121 | =cut |
186 | =cut |
122 | |
187 | |
123 | package IO::AIO; |
188 | package IO::AIO; |
|
|
189 | |
|
|
190 | use Carp (); |
124 | |
191 | |
125 | no warnings; |
192 | no warnings; |
126 | use strict 'vars'; |
193 | use strict 'vars'; |
127 | |
194 | |
128 | use base 'Exporter'; |
195 | use base 'Exporter'; |
129 | |
196 | |
130 | BEGIN { |
197 | BEGIN { |
131 | our $VERSION = '2.0'; |
198 | our $VERSION = '3.22'; |
132 | |
199 | |
133 | our @AIO_REQ = qw(aio_sendfile aio_read aio_write aio_open aio_close aio_stat |
200 | our @AIO_REQ = qw(aio_sendfile aio_read aio_write aio_open aio_close |
134 | aio_lstat aio_unlink aio_rmdir aio_readdir aio_scandir aio_symlink |
201 | aio_stat aio_lstat aio_unlink aio_rmdir aio_readdir aio_readdirx |
135 | aio_fsync aio_fdatasync aio_readahead aio_rename aio_link aio_move |
202 | aio_scandir aio_symlink aio_readlink aio_sync aio_fsync |
136 | aio_copy aio_group aio_nop aio_mknod); |
203 | aio_fdatasync aio_sync_file_range aio_pathsync aio_readahead |
|
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204 | aio_rename aio_link aio_move aio_copy aio_group |
|
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205 | aio_nop aio_mknod aio_load aio_rmtree aio_mkdir aio_chown |
|
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206 | aio_chmod aio_utime aio_truncate); |
|
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207 | |
137 | our @EXPORT = (@AIO_REQ, qw(aioreq_pri aioreq_nice)); |
208 | our @EXPORT = (@AIO_REQ, qw(aioreq_pri aioreq_nice)); |
138 | our @EXPORT_OK = qw(poll_fileno poll_cb poll_wait flush |
209 | our @EXPORT_OK = qw(poll_fileno poll_cb poll_wait flush |
139 | min_parallel max_parallel nreqs nready npending); |
210 | min_parallel max_parallel max_idle |
|
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211 | nreqs nready npending nthreads |
|
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212 | max_poll_time max_poll_reqs); |
|
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213 | |
|
|
214 | push @AIO_REQ, qw(aio_busy); # not exported |
140 | |
215 | |
141 | @IO::AIO::GRP::ISA = 'IO::AIO::REQ'; |
216 | @IO::AIO::GRP::ISA = 'IO::AIO::REQ'; |
142 | |
217 | |
143 | require XSLoader; |
218 | require XSLoader; |
144 | XSLoader::load ("IO::AIO", $VERSION); |
219 | XSLoader::load ("IO::AIO", $VERSION); |
145 | } |
220 | } |
146 | |
221 | |
147 | =head1 FUNCTIONS |
222 | =head1 FUNCTIONS |
148 | |
223 | |
149 | =head2 AIO FUNCTIONS |
224 | =head2 AIO REQUEST FUNCTIONS |
150 | |
225 | |
151 | All the C<aio_*> calls are more or less thin wrappers around the syscall |
226 | All the C<aio_*> calls are more or less thin wrappers around the syscall |
152 | with the same name (sans C<aio_>). The arguments are similar or identical, |
227 | with the same name (sans C<aio_>). The arguments are similar or identical, |
153 | and they all accept an additional (and optional) C<$callback> argument |
228 | and they all accept an additional (and optional) C<$callback> argument |
154 | which must be a code reference. This code reference will get called with |
229 | which must be a code reference. This code reference will get called with |
155 | the syscall return code (e.g. most syscalls return C<-1> on error, unlike |
230 | the syscall return code (e.g. most syscalls return C<-1> on error, unlike |
156 | perl, which usually delivers "false") as it's sole argument when the given |
231 | perl, which usually delivers "false") as its sole argument after the given |
157 | syscall has been executed asynchronously. |
232 | syscall has been executed asynchronously. |
158 | |
233 | |
159 | All functions expecting a filehandle keep a copy of the filehandle |
234 | All functions expecting a filehandle keep a copy of the filehandle |
160 | internally until the request has finished. |
235 | internally until the request has finished. |
161 | |
236 | |
162 | All requests return objects of type L<IO::AIO::REQ> that allow further |
237 | All functions return request objects of type L<IO::AIO::REQ> that allow |
163 | manipulation of those requests while they are in-flight. |
238 | further manipulation of those requests while they are in-flight. |
164 | |
239 | |
165 | The pathnames you pass to these routines I<must> be absolute and |
240 | The pathnames you pass to these routines I<must> be absolute and |
166 | encoded in byte form. The reason for the former is that at the time the |
241 | encoded as octets. The reason for the former is that at the time the |
167 | request is being executed, the current working directory could have |
242 | request is being executed, the current working directory could have |
168 | changed. Alternatively, you can make sure that you never change the |
243 | changed. Alternatively, you can make sure that you never change the |
169 | current working directory. |
244 | current working directory anywhere in the program and then use relative |
|
|
245 | paths. |
170 | |
246 | |
171 | To encode pathnames to byte form, either make sure you either: a) |
247 | To encode pathnames as octets, either make sure you either: a) always pass |
172 | always pass in filenames you got from outside (command line, readdir |
248 | in filenames you got from outside (command line, readdir etc.) without |
173 | etc.), b) are ASCII or ISO 8859-1, c) use the Encode module and encode |
249 | tinkering, b) are ASCII or ISO 8859-1, c) use the Encode module and encode |
174 | your pathnames to the locale (or other) encoding in effect in the user |
250 | your pathnames to the locale (or other) encoding in effect in the user |
175 | environment, d) use Glib::filename_from_unicode on unicode filenames or e) |
251 | environment, d) use Glib::filename_from_unicode on unicode filenames or e) |
176 | use something else. |
252 | use something else to ensure your scalar has the correct contents. |
|
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253 | |
|
|
254 | This works, btw. independent of the internal UTF-8 bit, which IO::AIO |
|
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255 | handles correctly whether it is set or not. |
177 | |
256 | |
178 | =over 4 |
257 | =over 4 |
179 | |
258 | |
180 | =item $prev_pri = aioreq_pri [$pri] |
259 | =item $prev_pri = aioreq_pri [$pri] |
181 | |
260 | |
… | |
… | |
201 | aio_read $_[0], ..., sub { |
280 | aio_read $_[0], ..., sub { |
202 | ... |
281 | ... |
203 | }; |
282 | }; |
204 | }; |
283 | }; |
205 | |
284 | |
|
|
285 | |
206 | =item aioreq_nice $pri_adjust |
286 | =item aioreq_nice $pri_adjust |
207 | |
287 | |
208 | Similar to C<aioreq_pri>, but subtracts the given value from the current |
288 | Similar to C<aioreq_pri>, but subtracts the given value from the current |
209 | priority, so effects are cumulative. |
289 | priority, so the effect is cumulative. |
|
|
290 | |
210 | |
291 | |
211 | =item aio_open $pathname, $flags, $mode, $callback->($fh) |
292 | =item aio_open $pathname, $flags, $mode, $callback->($fh) |
212 | |
293 | |
213 | Asynchronously open or create a file and call the callback with a newly |
294 | Asynchronously open or create a file and call the callback with a newly |
214 | created filehandle for the file. |
295 | created filehandle for the file. |
… | |
… | |
220 | list. They are the same as used by C<sysopen>. |
301 | list. They are the same as used by C<sysopen>. |
221 | |
302 | |
222 | Likewise, C<$mode> specifies the mode of the newly created file, if it |
303 | Likewise, C<$mode> specifies the mode of the newly created file, if it |
223 | didn't exist and C<O_CREAT> has been given, just like perl's C<sysopen>, |
304 | didn't exist and C<O_CREAT> has been given, just like perl's C<sysopen>, |
224 | except that it is mandatory (i.e. use C<0> if you don't create new files, |
305 | except that it is mandatory (i.e. use C<0> if you don't create new files, |
225 | and C<0666> or C<0777> if you do). |
306 | and C<0666> or C<0777> if you do). Note that the C<$mode> will be modified |
|
|
307 | by the umask in effect then the request is being executed, so better never |
|
|
308 | change the umask. |
226 | |
309 | |
227 | Example: |
310 | Example: |
228 | |
311 | |
229 | aio_open "/etc/passwd", O_RDONLY, 0, sub { |
312 | aio_open "/etc/passwd", O_RDONLY, 0, sub { |
230 | if ($_[0]) { |
313 | if ($_[0]) { |
… | |
… | |
233 | } else { |
316 | } else { |
234 | die "open failed: $!\n"; |
317 | die "open failed: $!\n"; |
235 | } |
318 | } |
236 | }; |
319 | }; |
237 | |
320 | |
|
|
321 | |
238 | =item aio_close $fh, $callback->($status) |
322 | =item aio_close $fh, $callback->($status) |
239 | |
323 | |
240 | Asynchronously close a file and call the callback with the result |
324 | Asynchronously close a file and call the callback with the result |
241 | code. I<WARNING:> although accepted, you should not pass in a perl |
325 | code. |
242 | filehandle here, as perl will likely close the file descriptor another |
|
|
243 | time when the filehandle is destroyed. Normally, you can safely call perls |
|
|
244 | C<close> or just let filehandles go out of scope. |
|
|
245 | |
326 | |
246 | This is supposed to be a bug in the API, so that might change. It's |
327 | Unfortunately, you can't do this to perl. Perl I<insists> very strongly on |
247 | therefore best to avoid this function. |
328 | closing the file descriptor associated with the filehandle itself. |
|
|
329 | |
|
|
330 | Therefore, C<aio_close> will not close the filehandle - instead it will |
|
|
331 | use dup2 to overwrite the file descriptor with the write-end of a pipe |
|
|
332 | (the pipe fd will be created on demand and will be cached). |
|
|
333 | |
|
|
334 | Or in other words: the file descriptor will be closed, but it will not be |
|
|
335 | free for reuse until the perl filehandle is closed. |
|
|
336 | |
|
|
337 | =cut |
248 | |
338 | |
249 | =item aio_read $fh,$offset,$length, $data,$dataoffset, $callback->($retval) |
339 | =item aio_read $fh,$offset,$length, $data,$dataoffset, $callback->($retval) |
250 | |
340 | |
251 | =item aio_write $fh,$offset,$length, $data,$dataoffset, $callback->($retval) |
341 | =item aio_write $fh,$offset,$length, $data,$dataoffset, $callback->($retval) |
252 | |
342 | |
253 | Reads or writes C<length> bytes from the specified C<fh> and C<offset> |
343 | Reads or writes C<$length> bytes from or to the specified C<$fh> and |
254 | into the scalar given by C<data> and offset C<dataoffset> and calls the |
344 | C<$offset> into the scalar given by C<$data> and offset C<$dataoffset> |
255 | callback without the actual number of bytes read (or -1 on error, just |
345 | and calls the callback without the actual number of bytes read (or -1 on |
256 | like the syscall). |
346 | error, just like the syscall). |
|
|
347 | |
|
|
348 | C<aio_read> will, like C<sysread>, shrink or grow the C<$data> scalar to |
|
|
349 | offset plus the actual number of bytes read. |
|
|
350 | |
|
|
351 | If C<$offset> is undefined, then the current file descriptor offset will |
|
|
352 | be used (and updated), otherwise the file descriptor offset will not be |
|
|
353 | changed by these calls. |
|
|
354 | |
|
|
355 | If C<$length> is undefined in C<aio_write>, use the remaining length of |
|
|
356 | C<$data>. |
|
|
357 | |
|
|
358 | If C<$dataoffset> is less than zero, it will be counted from the end of |
|
|
359 | C<$data>. |
257 | |
360 | |
258 | The C<$data> scalar I<MUST NOT> be modified in any way while the request |
361 | The C<$data> scalar I<MUST NOT> be modified in any way while the request |
259 | is outstanding. Modifying it can result in segfaults or WW3 (if the |
362 | is outstanding. Modifying it can result in segfaults or World War III (if |
260 | necessary/optional hardware is installed). |
363 | the necessary/optional hardware is installed). |
261 | |
364 | |
262 | Example: Read 15 bytes at offset 7 into scalar C<$buffer>, starting at |
365 | Example: Read 15 bytes at offset 7 into scalar C<$buffer>, starting at |
263 | offset C<0> within the scalar: |
366 | offset C<0> within the scalar: |
264 | |
367 | |
265 | aio_read $fh, 7, 15, $buffer, 0, sub { |
368 | aio_read $fh, 7, 15, $buffer, 0, sub { |
266 | $_[0] > 0 or die "read error: $!"; |
369 | $_[0] > 0 or die "read error: $!"; |
267 | print "read $_[0] bytes: <$buffer>\n"; |
370 | print "read $_[0] bytes: <$buffer>\n"; |
268 | }; |
371 | }; |
|
|
372 | |
269 | |
373 | |
270 | =item aio_sendfile $out_fh, $in_fh, $in_offset, $length, $callback->($retval) |
374 | =item aio_sendfile $out_fh, $in_fh, $in_offset, $length, $callback->($retval) |
271 | |
375 | |
272 | Tries to copy C<$length> bytes from C<$in_fh> to C<$out_fh>. It starts |
376 | Tries to copy C<$length> bytes from C<$in_fh> to C<$out_fh>. It starts |
273 | reading at byte offset C<$in_offset>, and starts writing at the current |
377 | reading at byte offset C<$in_offset>, and starts writing at the current |
… | |
… | |
287 | C<$in_fh> than are written, and there is no way to find out how many |
391 | C<$in_fh> than are written, and there is no way to find out how many |
288 | bytes have been read from C<aio_sendfile> alone, as C<aio_sendfile> only |
392 | bytes have been read from C<aio_sendfile> alone, as C<aio_sendfile> only |
289 | provides the number of bytes written to C<$out_fh>. Only if the result |
393 | provides the number of bytes written to C<$out_fh>. Only if the result |
290 | value equals C<$length> one can assume that C<$length> bytes have been |
394 | value equals C<$length> one can assume that C<$length> bytes have been |
291 | read. |
395 | read. |
|
|
396 | |
292 | |
397 | |
293 | =item aio_readahead $fh,$offset,$length, $callback->($retval) |
398 | =item aio_readahead $fh,$offset,$length, $callback->($retval) |
294 | |
399 | |
295 | C<aio_readahead> populates the page cache with data from a file so that |
400 | C<aio_readahead> populates the page cache with data from a file so that |
296 | subsequent reads from that file will not block on disk I/O. The C<$offset> |
401 | subsequent reads from that file will not block on disk I/O. The C<$offset> |
… | |
… | |
302 | file. The current file offset of the file is left unchanged. |
407 | file. The current file offset of the file is left unchanged. |
303 | |
408 | |
304 | If that syscall doesn't exist (likely if your OS isn't Linux) it will be |
409 | If that syscall doesn't exist (likely if your OS isn't Linux) it will be |
305 | emulated by simply reading the data, which would have a similar effect. |
410 | emulated by simply reading the data, which would have a similar effect. |
306 | |
411 | |
|
|
412 | |
307 | =item aio_stat $fh_or_path, $callback->($status) |
413 | =item aio_stat $fh_or_path, $callback->($status) |
308 | |
414 | |
309 | =item aio_lstat $fh, $callback->($status) |
415 | =item aio_lstat $fh, $callback->($status) |
310 | |
416 | |
311 | Works like perl's C<stat> or C<lstat> in void context. The callback will |
417 | Works like perl's C<stat> or C<lstat> in void context. The callback will |
… | |
… | |
324 | aio_stat "/etc/passwd", sub { |
430 | aio_stat "/etc/passwd", sub { |
325 | $_[0] and die "stat failed: $!"; |
431 | $_[0] and die "stat failed: $!"; |
326 | print "size is ", -s _, "\n"; |
432 | print "size is ", -s _, "\n"; |
327 | }; |
433 | }; |
328 | |
434 | |
|
|
435 | |
|
|
436 | =item aio_utime $fh_or_path, $atime, $mtime, $callback->($status) |
|
|
437 | |
|
|
438 | Works like perl's C<utime> function (including the special case of $atime |
|
|
439 | and $mtime being undef). Fractional times are supported if the underlying |
|
|
440 | syscalls support them. |
|
|
441 | |
|
|
442 | When called with a pathname, uses utimes(2) if available, otherwise |
|
|
443 | utime(2). If called on a file descriptor, uses futimes(2) if available, |
|
|
444 | otherwise returns ENOSYS, so this is not portable. |
|
|
445 | |
|
|
446 | Examples: |
|
|
447 | |
|
|
448 | # set atime and mtime to current time (basically touch(1)): |
|
|
449 | aio_utime "path", undef, undef; |
|
|
450 | # set atime to current time and mtime to beginning of the epoch: |
|
|
451 | aio_utime "path", time, undef; # undef==0 |
|
|
452 | |
|
|
453 | |
|
|
454 | =item aio_chown $fh_or_path, $uid, $gid, $callback->($status) |
|
|
455 | |
|
|
456 | Works like perl's C<chown> function, except that C<undef> for either $uid |
|
|
457 | or $gid is being interpreted as "do not change" (but -1 can also be used). |
|
|
458 | |
|
|
459 | Examples: |
|
|
460 | |
|
|
461 | # same as "chown root path" in the shell: |
|
|
462 | aio_chown "path", 0, -1; |
|
|
463 | # same as above: |
|
|
464 | aio_chown "path", 0, undef; |
|
|
465 | |
|
|
466 | |
|
|
467 | =item aio_truncate $fh_or_path, $offset, $callback->($status) |
|
|
468 | |
|
|
469 | Works like truncate(2) or ftruncate(2). |
|
|
470 | |
|
|
471 | |
|
|
472 | =item aio_chmod $fh_or_path, $mode, $callback->($status) |
|
|
473 | |
|
|
474 | Works like perl's C<chmod> function. |
|
|
475 | |
|
|
476 | |
329 | =item aio_unlink $pathname, $callback->($status) |
477 | =item aio_unlink $pathname, $callback->($status) |
330 | |
478 | |
331 | Asynchronously unlink (delete) a file and call the callback with the |
479 | Asynchronously unlink (delete) a file and call the callback with the |
332 | result code. |
480 | result code. |
333 | |
481 | |
|
|
482 | |
334 | =item aio_mknod $path, $mode, $dev, $callback->($status) |
483 | =item aio_mknod $path, $mode, $dev, $callback->($status) |
335 | |
484 | |
|
|
485 | [EXPERIMENTAL] |
|
|
486 | |
336 | Asynchronously create a device node (or fifo). See mknod(2): the only |
487 | Asynchronously create a device node (or fifo). See mknod(2). |
337 | portable value for C<$mode> is C<S_IFIFO> ored with permissions, and C<0> |
488 | |
338 | for C<$dev>. |
489 | The only (POSIX-) portable way of calling this function is: |
|
|
490 | |
|
|
491 | aio_mknod $path, IO::AIO::S_IFIFO | $mode, 0, sub { ... |
|
|
492 | |
339 | |
493 | |
340 | =item aio_link $srcpath, $dstpath, $callback->($status) |
494 | =item aio_link $srcpath, $dstpath, $callback->($status) |
341 | |
495 | |
342 | Asynchronously create a new link to the existing object at C<$srcpath> at |
496 | Asynchronously create a new link to the existing object at C<$srcpath> at |
343 | the path C<$dstpath> and call the callback with the result code. |
497 | the path C<$dstpath> and call the callback with the result code. |
344 | |
498 | |
|
|
499 | |
345 | =item aio_symlink $srcpath, $dstpath, $callback->($status) |
500 | =item aio_symlink $srcpath, $dstpath, $callback->($status) |
346 | |
501 | |
347 | Asynchronously create a new symbolic link to the existing object at C<$srcpath> at |
502 | Asynchronously create a new symbolic link to the existing object at C<$srcpath> at |
348 | the path C<$dstpath> and call the callback with the result code. |
503 | the path C<$dstpath> and call the callback with the result code. |
349 | |
504 | |
|
|
505 | |
|
|
506 | =item aio_readlink $path, $callback->($link) |
|
|
507 | |
|
|
508 | Asynchronously read the symlink specified by C<$path> and pass it to |
|
|
509 | the callback. If an error occurs, nothing or undef gets passed to the |
|
|
510 | callback. |
|
|
511 | |
|
|
512 | |
350 | =item aio_rename $srcpath, $dstpath, $callback->($status) |
513 | =item aio_rename $srcpath, $dstpath, $callback->($status) |
351 | |
514 | |
352 | Asynchronously rename the object at C<$srcpath> to C<$dstpath>, just as |
515 | Asynchronously rename the object at C<$srcpath> to C<$dstpath>, just as |
353 | rename(2) and call the callback with the result code. |
516 | rename(2) and call the callback with the result code. |
354 | |
517 | |
|
|
518 | |
|
|
519 | =item aio_mkdir $pathname, $mode, $callback->($status) |
|
|
520 | |
|
|
521 | Asynchronously mkdir (create) a directory and call the callback with |
|
|
522 | the result code. C<$mode> will be modified by the umask at the time the |
|
|
523 | request is executed, so do not change your umask. |
|
|
524 | |
|
|
525 | |
355 | =item aio_rmdir $pathname, $callback->($status) |
526 | =item aio_rmdir $pathname, $callback->($status) |
356 | |
527 | |
357 | Asynchronously rmdir (delete) a directory and call the callback with the |
528 | Asynchronously rmdir (delete) a directory and call the callback with the |
358 | result code. |
529 | result code. |
|
|
530 | |
359 | |
531 | |
360 | =item aio_readdir $pathname, $callback->($entries) |
532 | =item aio_readdir $pathname, $callback->($entries) |
361 | |
533 | |
362 | Unlike the POSIX call of the same name, C<aio_readdir> reads an entire |
534 | Unlike the POSIX call of the same name, C<aio_readdir> reads an entire |
363 | directory (i.e. opendir + readdir + closedir). The entries will not be |
535 | directory (i.e. opendir + readdir + closedir). The entries will not be |
364 | sorted, and will B<NOT> include the C<.> and C<..> entries. |
536 | sorted, and will B<NOT> include the C<.> and C<..> entries. |
365 | |
537 | |
366 | The callback a single argument which is either C<undef> or an array-ref |
538 | The callback is passed a single argument which is either C<undef> or an |
367 | with the filenames. |
539 | array-ref with the filenames. |
|
|
540 | |
|
|
541 | |
|
|
542 | =item aio_readdirx $pathname, $flags, $callback->($entries, $flags) |
|
|
543 | |
|
|
544 | Quite similar to C<aio_readdir>, but the C<$flags> argument allows to tune |
|
|
545 | behaviour and output format. In case of an error, C<$entries> will be |
|
|
546 | C<undef>. |
|
|
547 | |
|
|
548 | The flags are a combination of the following constants, ORed together (the |
|
|
549 | flags will also be passed to the callback, possibly modified): |
|
|
550 | |
|
|
551 | =over 4 |
|
|
552 | |
|
|
553 | =item IO::AIO::READDIR_DENTS |
|
|
554 | |
|
|
555 | When this flag is off, then the callback gets an arrayref with of names |
|
|
556 | only (as with C<aio_readdir>), otherwise it gets an arrayref with |
|
|
557 | C<[$name, $type, $inode]> arrayrefs, each describing a single directory |
|
|
558 | entry in more detail. |
|
|
559 | |
|
|
560 | C<$name> is the name of the entry. |
|
|
561 | |
|
|
562 | C<$type> is one of the C<IO::AIO::DT_xxx> constants: |
|
|
563 | |
|
|
564 | C<IO::AIO::DT_UNKNOWN>, C<IO::AIO::DT_FIFO>, C<IO::AIO::DT_CHR>, C<IO::AIO::DT_DIR>, |
|
|
565 | C<IO::AIO::DT_BLK>, C<IO::AIO::DT_REG>, C<IO::AIO::DT_LNK>, C<IO::AIO::DT_SOCK>, |
|
|
566 | C<IO::AIO::DT_WHT>. |
|
|
567 | |
|
|
568 | C<IO::AIO::DT_UNKNOWN> means just that: readdir does not know. If you need to |
|
|
569 | know, you have to run stat yourself. Also, for speed reasons, the C<$type> |
|
|
570 | scalars are read-only: you can not modify them. |
|
|
571 | |
|
|
572 | C<$inode> is the inode number (which might not be exact on systems with 64 |
|
|
573 | bit inode numbers and 32 bit perls). On systems that do not deliver the |
|
|
574 | inode information, this will always be zero. |
|
|
575 | |
|
|
576 | =item IO::AIO::READDIR_DIRS_FIRST |
|
|
577 | |
|
|
578 | When this flag is set, then the names will be returned in an order where |
|
|
579 | likely directories come first. This is useful when you need to quickly |
|
|
580 | find directories, or you want to find all directories while avoiding to |
|
|
581 | stat() each entry. |
|
|
582 | |
|
|
583 | If the system returns type information in readdir, then this is used |
|
|
584 | to find directories directly. Otherwise, likely directories are files |
|
|
585 | beginning with ".", or otherwise files with no dots, of which files with |
|
|
586 | short names are tried first. |
|
|
587 | |
|
|
588 | =item IO::AIO::READDIR_STAT_ORDER |
|
|
589 | |
|
|
590 | When this flag is set, then the names will be returned in an order |
|
|
591 | suitable for stat()'ing each one. That is, when you plan to stat() |
|
|
592 | all files in the given directory, then the returned order will likely |
|
|
593 | be fastest. |
|
|
594 | |
|
|
595 | If both this flag and C<IO::AIO::READDIR_DIRS_FIRST> are specified, then |
|
|
596 | the likely dirs come first, resulting in a less optimal stat order. |
|
|
597 | |
|
|
598 | =item IO::AIO::READDIR_FOUND_UNKNOWN |
|
|
599 | |
|
|
600 | This flag should not be set when calling C<aio_readdirx>. Instead, it |
|
|
601 | is being set by C<aio_readdirx>, when any of the C<$type>'s found were |
|
|
602 | C<IO::AIO::DT_UNKNOWN>. The absense of this flag therefore indicates that all |
|
|
603 | C<$type>'s are known, which can be used to speed up some algorithms. |
|
|
604 | |
|
|
605 | =back |
|
|
606 | |
|
|
607 | |
|
|
608 | =item aio_load $path, $data, $callback->($status) |
|
|
609 | |
|
|
610 | This is a composite request that tries to fully load the given file into |
|
|
611 | memory. Status is the same as with aio_read. |
|
|
612 | |
|
|
613 | =cut |
|
|
614 | |
|
|
615 | sub aio_load($$;$) { |
|
|
616 | my ($path, undef, $cb) = @_; |
|
|
617 | my $data = \$_[1]; |
|
|
618 | |
|
|
619 | my $pri = aioreq_pri; |
|
|
620 | my $grp = aio_group $cb; |
|
|
621 | |
|
|
622 | aioreq_pri $pri; |
|
|
623 | add $grp aio_open $path, O_RDONLY, 0, sub { |
|
|
624 | my $fh = shift |
|
|
625 | or return $grp->result (-1); |
|
|
626 | |
|
|
627 | aioreq_pri $pri; |
|
|
628 | add $grp aio_read $fh, 0, (-s $fh), $$data, 0, sub { |
|
|
629 | $grp->result ($_[0]); |
|
|
630 | }; |
|
|
631 | }; |
|
|
632 | |
|
|
633 | $grp |
|
|
634 | } |
368 | |
635 | |
369 | =item aio_copy $srcpath, $dstpath, $callback->($status) |
636 | =item aio_copy $srcpath, $dstpath, $callback->($status) |
370 | |
637 | |
371 | Try to copy the I<file> (directories not supported as either source or |
638 | Try to copy the I<file> (directories not supported as either source or |
372 | destination) from C<$srcpath> to C<$dstpath> and call the callback with |
639 | destination) from C<$srcpath> to C<$dstpath> and call the callback with |
373 | the C<0> (error) or C<-1> ok. |
640 | the C<0> (error) or C<-1> ok. |
374 | |
641 | |
375 | This is a composite request that it creates the destination file with |
642 | This is a composite request that creates the destination file with |
376 | mode 0200 and copies the contents of the source file into it using |
643 | mode 0200 and copies the contents of the source file into it using |
377 | C<aio_sendfile>, followed by restoring atime, mtime, access mode and |
644 | C<aio_sendfile>, followed by restoring atime, mtime, access mode and |
378 | uid/gid, in that order. |
645 | uid/gid, in that order. |
379 | |
646 | |
380 | If an error occurs, the partial destination file will be unlinked, if |
647 | If an error occurs, the partial destination file will be unlinked, if |
… | |
… | |
390 | my $grp = aio_group $cb; |
657 | my $grp = aio_group $cb; |
391 | |
658 | |
392 | aioreq_pri $pri; |
659 | aioreq_pri $pri; |
393 | add $grp aio_open $src, O_RDONLY, 0, sub { |
660 | add $grp aio_open $src, O_RDONLY, 0, sub { |
394 | if (my $src_fh = $_[0]) { |
661 | if (my $src_fh = $_[0]) { |
395 | my @stat = stat $src_fh; |
662 | my @stat = stat $src_fh; # hmm, might bock over nfs? |
396 | |
663 | |
397 | aioreq_pri $pri; |
664 | aioreq_pri $pri; |
398 | add $grp aio_open $dst, O_CREAT | O_WRONLY | O_TRUNC, 0200, sub { |
665 | add $grp aio_open $dst, O_CREAT | O_WRONLY | O_TRUNC, 0200, sub { |
399 | if (my $dst_fh = $_[0]) { |
666 | if (my $dst_fh = $_[0]) { |
400 | aioreq_pri $pri; |
667 | aioreq_pri $pri; |
401 | add $grp aio_sendfile $dst_fh, $src_fh, 0, $stat[7], sub { |
668 | add $grp aio_sendfile $dst_fh, $src_fh, 0, $stat[7], sub { |
402 | if ($_[0] == $stat[7]) { |
669 | if ($_[0] == $stat[7]) { |
403 | $grp->result (0); |
670 | $grp->result (0); |
404 | close $src_fh; |
671 | close $src_fh; |
405 | |
672 | |
406 | # those should not normally block. should. should. |
673 | my $ch = sub { |
|
|
674 | aioreq_pri $pri; |
|
|
675 | add $grp aio_chmod $dst_fh, $stat[2] & 07777, sub { |
|
|
676 | aioreq_pri $pri; |
|
|
677 | add $grp aio_chown $dst_fh, $stat[4], $stat[5], sub { |
|
|
678 | aioreq_pri $pri; |
|
|
679 | add $grp aio_close $dst_fh; |
|
|
680 | } |
|
|
681 | }; |
|
|
682 | }; |
|
|
683 | |
|
|
684 | aioreq_pri $pri; |
|
|
685 | add $grp aio_utime $dst_fh, $stat[8], $stat[9], sub { |
|
|
686 | if ($_[0] < 0 && $! == ENOSYS) { |
|
|
687 | aioreq_pri $pri; |
407 | utime $stat[8], $stat[9], $dst; |
688 | add $grp aio_utime $dst, $stat[8], $stat[9], $ch; |
408 | chmod $stat[2] & 07777, $dst_fh; |
689 | } else { |
409 | chown $stat[4], $stat[5], $dst_fh; |
690 | $ch->(); |
|
|
691 | } |
410 | close $dst_fh; |
692 | }; |
411 | } else { |
693 | } else { |
412 | $grp->result (-1); |
694 | $grp->result (-1); |
413 | close $src_fh; |
695 | close $src_fh; |
414 | close $dst_fh; |
696 | close $dst_fh; |
415 | |
697 | |
… | |
… | |
434 | |
716 | |
435 | Try to move the I<file> (directories not supported as either source or |
717 | Try to move the I<file> (directories not supported as either source or |
436 | destination) from C<$srcpath> to C<$dstpath> and call the callback with |
718 | destination) from C<$srcpath> to C<$dstpath> and call the callback with |
437 | the C<0> (error) or C<-1> ok. |
719 | the C<0> (error) or C<-1> ok. |
438 | |
720 | |
439 | This is a composite request that tries to rename(2) the file first. If |
721 | This is a composite request that tries to rename(2) the file first; if |
440 | rename files with C<EXDEV>, it copies the file with C<aio_copy> and, if |
722 | rename fails with C<EXDEV>, it copies the file with C<aio_copy> and, if |
441 | that is successful, unlinking the C<$srcpath>. |
723 | that is successful, unlinks the C<$srcpath>. |
442 | |
724 | |
443 | =cut |
725 | =cut |
444 | |
726 | |
445 | sub aio_move($$;$) { |
727 | sub aio_move($$;$) { |
446 | my ($src, $dst, $cb) = @_; |
728 | my ($src, $dst, $cb) = @_; |
… | |
… | |
493 | |
775 | |
494 | Implementation notes. |
776 | Implementation notes. |
495 | |
777 | |
496 | The C<aio_readdir> cannot be avoided, but C<stat()>'ing every entry can. |
778 | The C<aio_readdir> cannot be avoided, but C<stat()>'ing every entry can. |
497 | |
779 | |
|
|
780 | If readdir returns file type information, then this is used directly to |
|
|
781 | find directories. |
|
|
782 | |
498 | After reading the directory, the modification time, size etc. of the |
783 | Otherwise, after reading the directory, the modification time, size etc. |
499 | directory before and after the readdir is checked, and if they match (and |
784 | of the directory before and after the readdir is checked, and if they |
500 | isn't the current time), the link count will be used to decide how many |
785 | match (and isn't the current time), the link count will be used to decide |
501 | entries are directories (if >= 2). Otherwise, no knowledge of the number |
786 | how many entries are directories (if >= 2). Otherwise, no knowledge of the |
502 | of subdirectories will be assumed. |
787 | number of subdirectories will be assumed. |
503 | |
788 | |
504 | Then entries will be sorted into likely directories (everything without |
789 | Then entries will be sorted into likely directories a non-initial dot |
505 | a non-initial dot currently) and likely non-directories (everything |
790 | currently) and likely non-directories (see C<aio_readdirx>). Then every |
506 | else). Then every entry plus an appended C</.> will be C<stat>'ed, |
791 | entry plus an appended C</.> will be C<stat>'ed, likely directories first, |
507 | likely directories first. If that succeeds, it assumes that the entry |
792 | in order of their inode numbers. If that succeeds, it assumes that the |
508 | is a directory or a symlink to directory (which will be checked |
793 | entry is a directory or a symlink to directory (which will be checked |
509 | seperately). This is often faster than stat'ing the entry itself because |
794 | seperately). This is often faster than stat'ing the entry itself because |
510 | filesystems might detect the type of the entry without reading the inode |
795 | filesystems might detect the type of the entry without reading the inode |
511 | data (e.g. ext2fs filetype feature). |
796 | data (e.g. ext2fs filetype feature), even on systems that cannot return |
|
|
797 | the filetype information on readdir. |
512 | |
798 | |
513 | If the known number of directories (link count - 2) has been reached, the |
799 | If the known number of directories (link count - 2) has been reached, the |
514 | rest of the entries is assumed to be non-directories. |
800 | rest of the entries is assumed to be non-directories. |
515 | |
801 | |
516 | This only works with certainty on POSIX (= UNIX) filesystems, which |
802 | This only works with certainty on POSIX (= UNIX) filesystems, which |
… | |
… | |
520 | as those tend to return 0 or 1 as link counts, which disables the |
806 | as those tend to return 0 or 1 as link counts, which disables the |
521 | directory counting heuristic. |
807 | directory counting heuristic. |
522 | |
808 | |
523 | =cut |
809 | =cut |
524 | |
810 | |
525 | sub aio_scandir($$$) { |
811 | sub aio_scandir($$;$) { |
526 | my ($path, $maxreq, $cb) = @_; |
812 | my ($path, $maxreq, $cb) = @_; |
527 | |
813 | |
528 | my $pri = aioreq_pri; |
814 | my $pri = aioreq_pri; |
529 | |
815 | |
530 | my $grp = aio_group $cb; |
816 | my $grp = aio_group $cb; |
… | |
… | |
538 | my $now = time; |
824 | my $now = time; |
539 | my $hash1 = join ":", (stat _)[0,1,3,7,9]; |
825 | my $hash1 = join ":", (stat _)[0,1,3,7,9]; |
540 | |
826 | |
541 | # read the directory entries |
827 | # read the directory entries |
542 | aioreq_pri $pri; |
828 | aioreq_pri $pri; |
543 | add $grp aio_readdir $path, sub { |
829 | add $grp aio_readdirx $path, READDIR_DIRS_FIRST, sub { |
544 | my $entries = shift |
830 | my $entries = shift |
545 | or return $grp->result (); |
831 | or return $grp->result (); |
546 | |
832 | |
547 | # stat the dir another time |
833 | # stat the dir another time |
548 | aioreq_pri $pri; |
834 | aioreq_pri $pri; |
… | |
… | |
554 | # take the slow route if anything looks fishy |
840 | # take the slow route if anything looks fishy |
555 | if ($hash1 ne $hash2 or (stat _)[9] == $now) { |
841 | if ($hash1 ne $hash2 or (stat _)[9] == $now) { |
556 | $ndirs = -1; |
842 | $ndirs = -1; |
557 | } else { |
843 | } else { |
558 | # if nlink == 2, we are finished |
844 | # if nlink == 2, we are finished |
559 | # on non-posix-fs's, we rely on nlink < 2 |
845 | # for non-posix-fs's, we rely on nlink < 2 |
560 | $ndirs = (stat _)[3] - 2 |
846 | $ndirs = (stat _)[3] - 2 |
561 | or return $grp->result ([], $entries); |
847 | or return $grp->result ([], $entries); |
562 | } |
848 | } |
563 | |
849 | |
564 | # sort into likely dirs and likely nondirs |
|
|
565 | # dirs == files without ".", short entries first |
|
|
566 | $entries = [map $_->[0], |
|
|
567 | sort { $b->[1] cmp $a->[1] } |
|
|
568 | map [$_, sprintf "%s%04d", (/.\./ ? "1" : "0"), length], |
|
|
569 | @$entries]; |
|
|
570 | |
|
|
571 | my (@dirs, @nondirs); |
850 | my (@dirs, @nondirs); |
572 | |
851 | |
573 | my $statgrp = add $grp aio_group sub { |
852 | my $statgrp = add $grp aio_group sub { |
574 | $grp->result (\@dirs, \@nondirs); |
853 | $grp->result (\@dirs, \@nondirs); |
575 | }; |
854 | }; |
576 | |
855 | |
577 | limit $statgrp $maxreq; |
856 | limit $statgrp $maxreq; |
578 | feed $statgrp sub { |
857 | feed $statgrp sub { |
579 | return unless @$entries; |
858 | return unless @$entries; |
580 | my $entry = pop @$entries; |
859 | my $entry = shift @$entries; |
581 | |
860 | |
582 | aioreq_pri $pri; |
861 | aioreq_pri $pri; |
583 | add $statgrp aio_stat "$path/$entry/.", sub { |
862 | add $statgrp aio_stat "$path/$entry/.", sub { |
584 | if ($_[0] < 0) { |
863 | if ($_[0] < 0) { |
585 | push @nondirs, $entry; |
864 | push @nondirs, $entry; |
… | |
… | |
606 | }; |
885 | }; |
607 | |
886 | |
608 | $grp |
887 | $grp |
609 | } |
888 | } |
610 | |
889 | |
|
|
890 | =item aio_rmtree $path, $callback->($status) |
|
|
891 | |
|
|
892 | Delete a directory tree starting (and including) C<$path>, return the |
|
|
893 | status of the final C<rmdir> only. This is a composite request that |
|
|
894 | uses C<aio_scandir> to recurse into and rmdir directories, and unlink |
|
|
895 | everything else. |
|
|
896 | |
|
|
897 | =cut |
|
|
898 | |
|
|
899 | sub aio_rmtree; |
|
|
900 | sub aio_rmtree($;$) { |
|
|
901 | my ($path, $cb) = @_; |
|
|
902 | |
|
|
903 | my $pri = aioreq_pri; |
|
|
904 | my $grp = aio_group $cb; |
|
|
905 | |
|
|
906 | aioreq_pri $pri; |
|
|
907 | add $grp aio_scandir $path, 0, sub { |
|
|
908 | my ($dirs, $nondirs) = @_; |
|
|
909 | |
|
|
910 | my $dirgrp = aio_group sub { |
|
|
911 | add $grp aio_rmdir $path, sub { |
|
|
912 | $grp->result ($_[0]); |
|
|
913 | }; |
|
|
914 | }; |
|
|
915 | |
|
|
916 | (aioreq_pri $pri), add $dirgrp aio_rmtree "$path/$_" for @$dirs; |
|
|
917 | (aioreq_pri $pri), add $dirgrp aio_unlink "$path/$_" for @$nondirs; |
|
|
918 | |
|
|
919 | add $grp $dirgrp; |
|
|
920 | }; |
|
|
921 | |
|
|
922 | $grp |
|
|
923 | } |
|
|
924 | |
|
|
925 | =item aio_sync $callback->($status) |
|
|
926 | |
|
|
927 | Asynchronously call sync and call the callback when finished. |
|
|
928 | |
611 | =item aio_fsync $fh, $callback->($status) |
929 | =item aio_fsync $fh, $callback->($status) |
612 | |
930 | |
613 | Asynchronously call fsync on the given filehandle and call the callback |
931 | Asynchronously call fsync on the given filehandle and call the callback |
614 | with the fsync result code. |
932 | with the fsync result code. |
615 | |
933 | |
… | |
… | |
618 | Asynchronously call fdatasync on the given filehandle and call the |
936 | Asynchronously call fdatasync on the given filehandle and call the |
619 | callback with the fdatasync result code. |
937 | callback with the fdatasync result code. |
620 | |
938 | |
621 | If this call isn't available because your OS lacks it or it couldn't be |
939 | If this call isn't available because your OS lacks it or it couldn't be |
622 | detected, it will be emulated by calling C<fsync> instead. |
940 | detected, it will be emulated by calling C<fsync> instead. |
|
|
941 | |
|
|
942 | =item aio_sync_file_range $fh, $offset, $nbytes, $flags, $callback->($status) |
|
|
943 | |
|
|
944 | Sync the data portion of the file specified by C<$offset> and C<$length> |
|
|
945 | to disk (but NOT the metadata), by calling the Linux-specific |
|
|
946 | sync_file_range call. If sync_file_range is not available or it returns |
|
|
947 | ENOSYS, then fdatasync or fsync is being substituted. |
|
|
948 | |
|
|
949 | C<$flags> can be a combination of C<IO::AIO::SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_BEFORE>, |
|
|
950 | C<IO::AIO::SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WRITE> and |
|
|
951 | C<IO::AIO::SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_AFTER>: refer to the sync_file_range |
|
|
952 | manpage for details. |
|
|
953 | |
|
|
954 | =item aio_pathsync $path, $callback->($status) |
|
|
955 | |
|
|
956 | This request tries to open, fsync and close the given path. This is a |
|
|
957 | composite request intended to sync directories after directory operations |
|
|
958 | (E.g. rename). This might not work on all operating systems or have any |
|
|
959 | specific effect, but usually it makes sure that directory changes get |
|
|
960 | written to disc. It works for anything that can be opened for read-only, |
|
|
961 | not just directories. |
|
|
962 | |
|
|
963 | Passes C<0> when everything went ok, and C<-1> on error. |
|
|
964 | |
|
|
965 | =cut |
|
|
966 | |
|
|
967 | sub aio_pathsync($;$) { |
|
|
968 | my ($path, $cb) = @_; |
|
|
969 | |
|
|
970 | my $pri = aioreq_pri; |
|
|
971 | my $grp = aio_group $cb; |
|
|
972 | |
|
|
973 | aioreq_pri $pri; |
|
|
974 | add $grp aio_open $path, O_RDONLY, 0, sub { |
|
|
975 | my ($fh) = @_; |
|
|
976 | if ($fh) { |
|
|
977 | aioreq_pri $pri; |
|
|
978 | add $grp aio_fsync $fh, sub { |
|
|
979 | $grp->result ($_[0]); |
|
|
980 | |
|
|
981 | aioreq_pri $pri; |
|
|
982 | add $grp aio_close $fh; |
|
|
983 | }; |
|
|
984 | } else { |
|
|
985 | $grp->result (-1); |
|
|
986 | } |
|
|
987 | }; |
|
|
988 | |
|
|
989 | $grp |
|
|
990 | } |
623 | |
991 | |
624 | =item aio_group $callback->(...) |
992 | =item aio_group $callback->(...) |
625 | |
993 | |
626 | This is a very special aio request: Instead of doing something, it is a |
994 | This is a very special aio request: Instead of doing something, it is a |
627 | container for other aio requests, which is useful if you want to bundle |
995 | container for other aio requests, which is useful if you want to bundle |
… | |
… | |
677 | =item cancel $req |
1045 | =item cancel $req |
678 | |
1046 | |
679 | Cancels the request, if possible. Has the effect of skipping execution |
1047 | Cancels the request, if possible. Has the effect of skipping execution |
680 | when entering the B<execute> state and skipping calling the callback when |
1048 | when entering the B<execute> state and skipping calling the callback when |
681 | entering the the B<result> state, but will leave the request otherwise |
1049 | entering the the B<result> state, but will leave the request otherwise |
682 | untouched. That means that requests that currently execute will not be |
1050 | untouched (with the exception of readdir). That means that requests that |
683 | stopped and resources held by the request will not be freed prematurely. |
1051 | currently execute will not be stopped and resources held by the request |
|
|
1052 | will not be freed prematurely. |
684 | |
1053 | |
685 | =item cb $req $callback->(...) |
1054 | =item cb $req $callback->(...) |
686 | |
1055 | |
687 | Replace (or simply set) the callback registered to the request. |
1056 | Replace (or simply set) the callback registered to the request. |
688 | |
1057 | |
… | |
… | |
739 | Their lifetime, simplified, looks like this: when they are empty, they |
1108 | Their lifetime, simplified, looks like this: when they are empty, they |
740 | will finish very quickly. If they contain only requests that are in the |
1109 | will finish very quickly. If they contain only requests that are in the |
741 | C<done> state, they will also finish. Otherwise they will continue to |
1110 | C<done> state, they will also finish. Otherwise they will continue to |
742 | exist. |
1111 | exist. |
743 | |
1112 | |
744 | That means after creating a group you have some time to add requests. And |
1113 | That means after creating a group you have some time to add requests |
745 | in the callbacks of those requests, you can add further requests to the |
1114 | (precisely before the callback has been invoked, which is only done within |
746 | group. And only when all those requests have finished will the the group |
1115 | the C<poll_cb>). And in the callbacks of those requests, you can add |
747 | itself finish. |
1116 | further requests to the group. And only when all those requests have |
|
|
1117 | finished will the the group itself finish. |
748 | |
1118 | |
749 | =over 4 |
1119 | =over 4 |
750 | |
1120 | |
751 | =item add $grp ... |
1121 | =item add $grp ... |
752 | |
1122 | |
… | |
… | |
764 | itself. Useful when you queued a lot of events but got a result early. |
1134 | itself. Useful when you queued a lot of events but got a result early. |
765 | |
1135 | |
766 | =item $grp->result (...) |
1136 | =item $grp->result (...) |
767 | |
1137 | |
768 | Set the result value(s) that will be passed to the group callback when all |
1138 | Set the result value(s) that will be passed to the group callback when all |
769 | subrequests have finished and set thre groups errno to the current value |
1139 | subrequests have finished and set the groups errno to the current value |
770 | of errno (just like calling C<errno> without an error number). By default, |
1140 | of errno (just like calling C<errno> without an error number). By default, |
771 | no argument will be passed and errno is zero. |
1141 | no argument will be passed and errno is zero. |
772 | |
1142 | |
773 | =item $grp->errno ([$errno]) |
1143 | =item $grp->errno ([$errno]) |
774 | |
1144 | |
… | |
… | |
785 | =item feed $grp $callback->($grp) |
1155 | =item feed $grp $callback->($grp) |
786 | |
1156 | |
787 | Sets a feeder/generator on this group: every group can have an attached |
1157 | Sets a feeder/generator on this group: every group can have an attached |
788 | generator that generates requests if idle. The idea behind this is that, |
1158 | generator that generates requests if idle. The idea behind this is that, |
789 | although you could just queue as many requests as you want in a group, |
1159 | although you could just queue as many requests as you want in a group, |
790 | this might starve other requests for a potentially long time. For |
1160 | this might starve other requests for a potentially long time. For example, |
791 | example, C<aio_scandir> might generate hundreds of thousands C<aio_stat> |
1161 | C<aio_scandir> might generate hundreds of thousands C<aio_stat> requests, |
792 | requests, delaying any later requests for a long time. |
1162 | delaying any later requests for a long time. |
793 | |
1163 | |
794 | To avoid this, and allow incremental generation of requests, you can |
1164 | To avoid this, and allow incremental generation of requests, you can |
795 | instead a group and set a feeder on it that generates those requests. The |
1165 | instead a group and set a feeder on it that generates those requests. The |
796 | feed callback will be called whenever there are few enough (see C<limit>, |
1166 | feed callback will be called whenever there are few enough (see C<limit>, |
797 | below) requests active in the group itself and is expected to queue more |
1167 | below) requests active in the group itself and is expected to queue more |
… | |
… | |
801 | not impose any limits). |
1171 | not impose any limits). |
802 | |
1172 | |
803 | If the feed does not queue more requests when called, it will be |
1173 | If the feed does not queue more requests when called, it will be |
804 | automatically removed from the group. |
1174 | automatically removed from the group. |
805 | |
1175 | |
806 | If the feed limit is C<0>, it will be set to C<2> automatically. |
1176 | If the feed limit is C<0> when this method is called, it will be set to |
|
|
1177 | C<2> automatically. |
807 | |
1178 | |
808 | Example: |
1179 | Example: |
809 | |
1180 | |
810 | # stat all files in @files, but only ever use four aio requests concurrently: |
1181 | # stat all files in @files, but only ever use four aio requests concurrently: |
811 | |
1182 | |
… | |
… | |
823 | Sets the feeder limit for the group: The feeder will be called whenever |
1194 | Sets the feeder limit for the group: The feeder will be called whenever |
824 | the group contains less than this many requests. |
1195 | the group contains less than this many requests. |
825 | |
1196 | |
826 | Setting the limit to C<0> will pause the feeding process. |
1197 | Setting the limit to C<0> will pause the feeding process. |
827 | |
1198 | |
|
|
1199 | The default value for the limit is C<0>, but note that setting a feeder |
|
|
1200 | automatically bumps it up to C<2>. |
|
|
1201 | |
828 | =back |
1202 | =back |
829 | |
1203 | |
830 | =head2 SUPPORT FUNCTIONS |
1204 | =head2 SUPPORT FUNCTIONS |
|
|
1205 | |
|
|
1206 | =head3 EVENT PROCESSING AND EVENT LOOP INTEGRATION |
831 | |
1207 | |
832 | =over 4 |
1208 | =over 4 |
833 | |
1209 | |
834 | =item $fileno = IO::AIO::poll_fileno |
1210 | =item $fileno = IO::AIO::poll_fileno |
835 | |
1211 | |
… | |
… | |
840 | |
1216 | |
841 | See C<poll_cb> for an example. |
1217 | See C<poll_cb> for an example. |
842 | |
1218 | |
843 | =item IO::AIO::poll_cb |
1219 | =item IO::AIO::poll_cb |
844 | |
1220 | |
845 | Process all outstanding events on the result pipe. You have to call this |
1221 | Process some outstanding events on the result pipe. You have to call this |
846 | regularly. Returns the number of events processed. Returns immediately |
1222 | regularly. Returns C<0> if all events could be processed, or C<-1> if it |
847 | when no events are outstanding. |
1223 | returned earlier for whatever reason. Returns immediately when no events |
|
|
1224 | are outstanding. The amount of events processed depends on the settings of |
|
|
1225 | C<IO::AIO::max_poll_req> and C<IO::AIO::max_poll_time>. |
848 | |
1226 | |
849 | If not all requests were processed for whatever reason, the filehandle |
1227 | If not all requests were processed for whatever reason, the filehandle |
850 | will still be ready when C<poll_cb> returns. |
1228 | will still be ready when C<poll_cb> returns, so normally you don't have to |
|
|
1229 | do anything special to have it called later. |
851 | |
1230 | |
852 | Example: Install an Event watcher that automatically calls |
1231 | Example: Install an Event watcher that automatically calls |
853 | IO::AIO::poll_cb with high priority: |
1232 | IO::AIO::poll_cb with high priority: |
854 | |
1233 | |
855 | Event->io (fd => IO::AIO::poll_fileno, |
1234 | Event->io (fd => IO::AIO::poll_fileno, |
856 | poll => 'r', async => 1, |
1235 | poll => 'r', async => 1, |
857 | cb => \&IO::AIO::poll_cb); |
1236 | cb => \&IO::AIO::poll_cb); |
858 | |
1237 | |
859 | =item IO::AIO::poll_some $max_requests |
1238 | =item IO::AIO::max_poll_reqs $nreqs |
860 | |
1239 | |
861 | Similar to C<poll_cb>, but only processes up to C<$max_requests> requests |
1240 | =item IO::AIO::max_poll_time $seconds |
862 | at a time. |
|
|
863 | |
1241 | |
864 | Useful if you want to ensure some level of interactiveness when perl is |
1242 | These set the maximum number of requests (default C<0>, meaning infinity) |
865 | not fast enough to process all requests in time. |
1243 | that are being processed by C<IO::AIO::poll_cb> in one call, respectively |
|
|
1244 | the maximum amount of time (default C<0>, meaning infinity) spent in |
|
|
1245 | C<IO::AIO::poll_cb> to process requests (more correctly the mininum amount |
|
|
1246 | of time C<poll_cb> is allowed to use). |
|
|
1247 | |
|
|
1248 | Setting C<max_poll_time> to a non-zero value creates an overhead of one |
|
|
1249 | syscall per request processed, which is not normally a problem unless your |
|
|
1250 | callbacks are really really fast or your OS is really really slow (I am |
|
|
1251 | not mentioning Solaris here). Using C<max_poll_reqs> incurs no overhead. |
|
|
1252 | |
|
|
1253 | Setting these is useful if you want to ensure some level of |
|
|
1254 | interactiveness when perl is not fast enough to process all requests in |
|
|
1255 | time. |
|
|
1256 | |
|
|
1257 | For interactive programs, values such as C<0.01> to C<0.1> should be fine. |
866 | |
1258 | |
867 | Example: Install an Event watcher that automatically calls |
1259 | Example: Install an Event watcher that automatically calls |
868 | IO::AIO::poll_some with low priority, to ensure that other parts of the |
1260 | IO::AIO::poll_cb with low priority, to ensure that other parts of the |
869 | program get the CPU sometimes even under high AIO load. |
1261 | program get the CPU sometimes even under high AIO load. |
870 | |
1262 | |
|
|
1263 | # try not to spend much more than 0.1s in poll_cb |
|
|
1264 | IO::AIO::max_poll_time 0.1; |
|
|
1265 | |
|
|
1266 | # use a low priority so other tasks have priority |
871 | Event->io (fd => IO::AIO::poll_fileno, |
1267 | Event->io (fd => IO::AIO::poll_fileno, |
872 | poll => 'r', nice => 1, |
1268 | poll => 'r', nice => 1, |
873 | cb => sub { IO::AIO::poll_some 256 }); |
1269 | cb => &IO::AIO::poll_cb); |
874 | |
1270 | |
875 | =item IO::AIO::poll_wait |
1271 | =item IO::AIO::poll_wait |
876 | |
1272 | |
|
|
1273 | If there are any outstanding requests and none of them in the result |
877 | Wait till the result filehandle becomes ready for reading (simply does a |
1274 | phase, wait till the result filehandle becomes ready for reading (simply |
878 | C<select> on the filehandle. This is useful if you want to synchronously wait |
1275 | does a C<select> on the filehandle. This is useful if you want to |
879 | for some requests to finish). |
1276 | synchronously wait for some requests to finish). |
880 | |
1277 | |
881 | See C<nreqs> for an example. |
1278 | See C<nreqs> for an example. |
882 | |
1279 | |
|
|
1280 | =item IO::AIO::poll |
|
|
1281 | |
|
|
1282 | Waits until some requests have been handled. |
|
|
1283 | |
|
|
1284 | Returns the number of requests processed, but is otherwise strictly |
|
|
1285 | equivalent to: |
|
|
1286 | |
|
|
1287 | IO::AIO::poll_wait, IO::AIO::poll_cb |
|
|
1288 | |
883 | =item IO::AIO::nreqs |
1289 | =item IO::AIO::flush |
884 | |
1290 | |
885 | Returns the number of requests currently in the ready, execute or pending |
1291 | Wait till all outstanding AIO requests have been handled. |
886 | states (i.e. for which their callback has not been invoked yet). |
|
|
887 | |
1292 | |
888 | Example: wait till there are no outstanding requests anymore: |
1293 | Strictly equivalent to: |
889 | |
1294 | |
890 | IO::AIO::poll_wait, IO::AIO::poll_cb |
1295 | IO::AIO::poll_wait, IO::AIO::poll_cb |
891 | while IO::AIO::nreqs; |
1296 | while IO::AIO::nreqs; |
892 | |
1297 | |
893 | =item IO::AIO::nready |
1298 | =back |
894 | |
1299 | |
895 | Returns the number of requests currently in the ready state (not yet |
1300 | =head3 CONTROLLING THE NUMBER OF THREADS |
896 | executed). |
|
|
897 | |
1301 | |
898 | =item IO::AIO::npending |
1302 | =over |
899 | |
|
|
900 | Returns the number of requests currently in the pending state (executed, |
|
|
901 | but not yet processed by poll_cb). |
|
|
902 | |
|
|
903 | =item IO::AIO::flush |
|
|
904 | |
|
|
905 | Wait till all outstanding AIO requests have been handled. |
|
|
906 | |
|
|
907 | Strictly equivalent to: |
|
|
908 | |
|
|
909 | IO::AIO::poll_wait, IO::AIO::poll_cb |
|
|
910 | while IO::AIO::nreqs; |
|
|
911 | |
|
|
912 | =item IO::AIO::poll |
|
|
913 | |
|
|
914 | Waits until some requests have been handled. |
|
|
915 | |
|
|
916 | Strictly equivalent to: |
|
|
917 | |
|
|
918 | IO::AIO::poll_wait, IO::AIO::poll_cb |
|
|
919 | if IO::AIO::nreqs; |
|
|
920 | |
1303 | |
921 | =item IO::AIO::min_parallel $nthreads |
1304 | =item IO::AIO::min_parallel $nthreads |
922 | |
1305 | |
923 | Set the minimum number of AIO threads to C<$nthreads>. The current |
1306 | Set the minimum number of AIO threads to C<$nthreads>. The current |
924 | default is C<8>, which means eight asynchronous operations can execute |
1307 | default is C<8>, which means eight asynchronous operations can execute |
925 | concurrently at any one time (the number of outstanding requests, |
1308 | concurrently at any one time (the number of outstanding requests, |
926 | however, is unlimited). |
1309 | however, is unlimited). |
927 | |
1310 | |
928 | IO::AIO starts threads only on demand, when an AIO request is queued and |
1311 | IO::AIO starts threads only on demand, when an AIO request is queued and |
929 | no free thread exists. |
1312 | no free thread exists. Please note that queueing up a hundred requests can |
|
|
1313 | create demand for a hundred threads, even if it turns out that everything |
|
|
1314 | is in the cache and could have been processed faster by a single thread. |
930 | |
1315 | |
931 | It is recommended to keep the number of threads relatively low, as some |
1316 | It is recommended to keep the number of threads relatively low, as some |
932 | Linux kernel versions will scale negatively with the number of threads |
1317 | Linux kernel versions will scale negatively with the number of threads |
933 | (higher parallelity => MUCH higher latency). With current Linux 2.6 |
1318 | (higher parallelity => MUCH higher latency). With current Linux 2.6 |
934 | versions, 4-32 threads should be fine. |
1319 | versions, 4-32 threads should be fine. |
… | |
… | |
948 | This module automatically runs C<max_parallel 0> at program end, to ensure |
1333 | This module automatically runs C<max_parallel 0> at program end, to ensure |
949 | that all threads are killed and that there are no outstanding requests. |
1334 | that all threads are killed and that there are no outstanding requests. |
950 | |
1335 | |
951 | Under normal circumstances you don't need to call this function. |
1336 | Under normal circumstances you don't need to call this function. |
952 | |
1337 | |
|
|
1338 | =item IO::AIO::max_idle $nthreads |
|
|
1339 | |
|
|
1340 | Limit the number of threads (default: 4) that are allowed to idle (i.e., |
|
|
1341 | threads that did not get a request to process within 10 seconds). That |
|
|
1342 | means if a thread becomes idle while C<$nthreads> other threads are also |
|
|
1343 | idle, it will free its resources and exit. |
|
|
1344 | |
|
|
1345 | This is useful when you allow a large number of threads (e.g. 100 or 1000) |
|
|
1346 | to allow for extremely high load situations, but want to free resources |
|
|
1347 | under normal circumstances (1000 threads can easily consume 30MB of RAM). |
|
|
1348 | |
|
|
1349 | The default is probably ok in most situations, especially if thread |
|
|
1350 | creation is fast. If thread creation is very slow on your system you might |
|
|
1351 | want to use larger values. |
|
|
1352 | |
953 | =item $oldmaxreqs = IO::AIO::max_outstanding $maxreqs |
1353 | =item IO::AIO::max_outstanding $maxreqs |
954 | |
1354 | |
955 | This is a very bad function to use in interactive programs because it |
1355 | This is a very bad function to use in interactive programs because it |
956 | blocks, and a bad way to reduce concurrency because it is inexact: Better |
1356 | blocks, and a bad way to reduce concurrency because it is inexact: Better |
957 | use an C<aio_group> together with a feed callback. |
1357 | use an C<aio_group> together with a feed callback. |
958 | |
1358 | |
959 | Sets the maximum number of outstanding requests to C<$nreqs>. If you |
1359 | Sets the maximum number of outstanding requests to C<$nreqs>. If you |
960 | to queue up more than this number of requests, the next call to the |
1360 | do queue up more than this number of requests, the next call to the |
961 | C<poll_cb> (and C<poll_some> and other functions calling C<poll_cb>) |
1361 | C<poll_cb> (and C<poll_some> and other functions calling C<poll_cb>) |
962 | function will block until the limit is no longer exceeded. |
1362 | function will block until the limit is no longer exceeded. |
963 | |
1363 | |
964 | The default value is very large, so there is no practical limit on the |
1364 | The default value is very large, so there is no practical limit on the |
965 | number of outstanding requests. |
1365 | number of outstanding requests. |
966 | |
1366 | |
967 | You can still queue as many requests as you want. Therefore, |
1367 | You can still queue as many requests as you want. Therefore, |
968 | C<max_oustsanding> is mainly useful in simple scripts (with low values) or |
1368 | C<max_outstanding> is mainly useful in simple scripts (with low values) or |
969 | as a stop gap to shield against fatal memory overflow (with large values). |
1369 | as a stop gap to shield against fatal memory overflow (with large values). |
970 | |
1370 | |
971 | =back |
1371 | =back |
972 | |
1372 | |
|
|
1373 | =head3 STATISTICAL INFORMATION |
|
|
1374 | |
|
|
1375 | =over |
|
|
1376 | |
|
|
1377 | =item IO::AIO::nreqs |
|
|
1378 | |
|
|
1379 | Returns the number of requests currently in the ready, execute or pending |
|
|
1380 | states (i.e. for which their callback has not been invoked yet). |
|
|
1381 | |
|
|
1382 | Example: wait till there are no outstanding requests anymore: |
|
|
1383 | |
|
|
1384 | IO::AIO::poll_wait, IO::AIO::poll_cb |
|
|
1385 | while IO::AIO::nreqs; |
|
|
1386 | |
|
|
1387 | =item IO::AIO::nready |
|
|
1388 | |
|
|
1389 | Returns the number of requests currently in the ready state (not yet |
|
|
1390 | executed). |
|
|
1391 | |
|
|
1392 | =item IO::AIO::npending |
|
|
1393 | |
|
|
1394 | Returns the number of requests currently in the pending state (executed, |
|
|
1395 | but not yet processed by poll_cb). |
|
|
1396 | |
|
|
1397 | =back |
|
|
1398 | |
973 | =cut |
1399 | =cut |
974 | |
1400 | |
975 | # support function to convert a fd into a perl filehandle |
|
|
976 | sub _fd2fh { |
|
|
977 | return undef if $_[0] < 0; |
|
|
978 | |
|
|
979 | # try to generate nice filehandles |
|
|
980 | my $sym = "IO::AIO::fd#$_[0]"; |
|
|
981 | local *$sym; |
|
|
982 | |
|
|
983 | open *$sym, "+<&=$_[0]" # usually works under any unix |
|
|
984 | or open *$sym, "<&=$_[0]" # cygwin needs this |
|
|
985 | or open *$sym, ">&=$_[0]" # or this |
|
|
986 | or return undef; |
|
|
987 | |
|
|
988 | *$sym |
|
|
989 | } |
|
|
990 | |
|
|
991 | min_parallel 8; |
1401 | min_parallel 8; |
992 | |
1402 | |
993 | END { |
1403 | END { flush } |
994 | flush; |
|
|
995 | }; |
|
|
996 | |
1404 | |
997 | 1; |
1405 | 1; |
998 | |
1406 | |
999 | =head2 FORK BEHAVIOUR |
1407 | =head2 FORK BEHAVIOUR |
1000 | |
1408 | |
… | |
… | |
1020 | bytes of memory. In addition, stat requests need a stat buffer (possibly |
1428 | bytes of memory. In addition, stat requests need a stat buffer (possibly |
1021 | a few hundred bytes), readdir requires a result buffer and so on. Perl |
1429 | a few hundred bytes), readdir requires a result buffer and so on. Perl |
1022 | scalars and other data passed into aio requests will also be locked and |
1430 | scalars and other data passed into aio requests will also be locked and |
1023 | will consume memory till the request has entered the done state. |
1431 | will consume memory till the request has entered the done state. |
1024 | |
1432 | |
1025 | This is now awfully much, so queuing lots of requests is not usually a |
1433 | This is not awfully much, so queuing lots of requests is not usually a |
1026 | problem. |
1434 | problem. |
1027 | |
1435 | |
1028 | Per-thread usage: |
1436 | Per-thread usage: |
1029 | |
1437 | |
1030 | In the execution phase, some aio requests require more memory for |
1438 | In the execution phase, some aio requests require more memory for |
… | |
… | |
1035 | |
1443 | |
1036 | Known bugs will be fixed in the next release. |
1444 | Known bugs will be fixed in the next release. |
1037 | |
1445 | |
1038 | =head1 SEE ALSO |
1446 | =head1 SEE ALSO |
1039 | |
1447 | |
1040 | L<Coro::AIO>. |
1448 | L<AnyEvent::AIO> for easy integration into event loops, L<Coro::AIO> for a |
|
|
1449 | more natural syntax. |
1041 | |
1450 | |
1042 | =head1 AUTHOR |
1451 | =head1 AUTHOR |
1043 | |
1452 | |
1044 | Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de> |
1453 | Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de> |
1045 | http://home.schmorp.de/ |
1454 | http://home.schmorp.de/ |