[ViewVC] Diff of: cvs/IO-AIO/AIO.pm

Comparing IO-AIO/AIO.pm (file contents):
Revision 1.32 by root, Wed Aug 17 05:26:20 2005 UTC vs.
Revision 1.51 by root, Sat Jun 24 19:14:04 2006 UTC

…		…
14	aio_unlink "/tmp/file", sub { };	14	aio_unlink "/tmp/file", sub { };
15		15
16	aio_read $fh, 30000, 1024, $buffer, 0, sub {	16	aio_read $fh, 30000, 1024, $buffer, 0, sub {
17	$_[0] > 0 or die "read error: $!";	17	$_[0] > 0 or die "read error: $!";
18	};	18	};
		19
		20	# AnyEvent
		21	open my $fh, "<&=" . IO::AIO::poll_fileno or die "$!";
		22	my $w = AnyEvent->io (fh => $fh, poll => 'r', cb => sub { IO::AIO::poll_cb });
19		23
20	# Event	24	# Event
21	Event->io (fd => IO::AIO::poll_fileno,	25	Event->io (fd => IO::AIO::poll_fileno,
22	poll => 'r',	26	poll => 'r',
23	cb => \&IO::AIO::poll_cb);	27	cb => \&IO::AIO::poll_cb);
…		…
57	=cut	61	=cut
58		62
59	package IO::AIO;	63	package IO::AIO;
60		64
61	no warnings;	65	no warnings;
		66	use strict 'vars';
62		67
63	use base 'Exporter';	68	use base 'Exporter';
64		69
65	use Fcntl ();
66
67	BEGIN {	70	BEGIN {
68	$VERSION = 1.3;	71	our $VERSION = '1.8';
69		72
70
71	@EXPORT = qw(aio_read aio_write aio_open aio_close aio_stat aio_lstat aio_unlink	73	our @EXPORT = qw(aio_sendfile aio_read aio_write aio_open aio_close aio_stat
72	aio_rmdir aio_symlink aio_fsync aio_fdatasync aio_readahead);	74	aio_lstat aio_unlink aio_rmdir aio_readdir aio_scandir aio_symlink
		75	aio_fsync aio_fdatasync aio_readahead aio_rename aio_link aio_move);
73	@EXPORT_OK = qw(poll_fileno poll_cb min_parallel max_parallel max_outstanding nreqs);	76	our @EXPORT_OK = qw(poll_fileno poll_cb min_parallel max_parallel max_outstanding nreqs);
74		77
75	require XSLoader;	78	require XSLoader;
76	XSLoader::load IO::AIO, $VERSION;	79	XSLoader::load ("IO::AIO", $VERSION);
77	}	80	}
78		81
79	=head1 FUNCTIONS	82	=head1 FUNCTIONS
80		83
81	=head2 AIO FUNCTIONS	84	=head2 AIO FUNCTIONS
…		…
104	environment, d) use Glib::filename_from_unicode on unicode filenames or e)	107	environment, d) use Glib::filename_from_unicode on unicode filenames or e)
105	use something else.	108	use something else.
106		109
107	=over 4	110	=over 4
108		111
109	=item aio_open $pathname, $flags, $mode, $callback	112	=item aio_open $pathname, $flags, $mode, $callback->($fh)
110		113
111	Asynchronously open or create a file and call the callback with a newly	114	Asynchronously open or create a file and call the callback with a newly
112	created filehandle for the file.	115	created filehandle for the file.
113		116
114	The pathname passed to C<aio_open> must be absolute. See API NOTES, above,	117	The pathname passed to C<aio_open> must be absolute. See API NOTES, above,
…		…
131	} else {	134	} else {
132	die "open failed: $!\n";	135	die "open failed: $!\n";
133	}	136	}
134	};	137	};
135		138
136	=item aio_close $fh, $callback	139	=item aio_close $fh, $callback->($status)
137		140
138	Asynchronously close a file and call the callback with the result	141	Asynchronously close a file and call the callback with the result
139	code. I<WARNING:> although accepted, you should not pass in a perl	142	code. I<WARNING:> although accepted, you should not pass in a perl
140	filehandle here, as perl will likely close the file descriptor another	143	filehandle here, as perl will likely close the file descriptor another
141	time when the filehandle is destroyed. Normally, you can safely call perls	144	time when the filehandle is destroyed. Normally, you can safely call perls
142	C<close> or just let filehandles go out of scope.	145	C<close> or just let filehandles go out of scope.
143		146
144	This is supposed to be a bug in the API, so that might change. It's	147	This is supposed to be a bug in the API, so that might change. It's
145	therefore best to avoid this function.	148	therefore best to avoid this function.
146		149
147	=item aio_read $fh,$offset,$length, $data,$dataoffset,$callback	150	=item aio_read $fh,$offset,$length, $data,$dataoffset, $callback->($retval)
148		151
149	=item aio_write $fh,$offset,$length, $data,$dataoffset,$callback	152	=item aio_write $fh,$offset,$length, $data,$dataoffset, $callback->($retval)
150		153
151	Reads or writes C<length> bytes from the specified C<fh> and C<offset>	154	Reads or writes C<length> bytes from the specified C<fh> and C<offset>
152	into the scalar given by C<data> and offset C<dataoffset> and calls the	155	into the scalar given by C<data> and offset C<dataoffset> and calls the
153	callback without the actual number of bytes read (or -1 on error, just	156	callback without the actual number of bytes read (or -1 on error, just
154	like the syscall).	157	like the syscall).
…		…
163	aio_read $fh, 7, 15, $buffer, 0, sub {	166	aio_read $fh, 7, 15, $buffer, 0, sub {
164	$_[0] > 0 or die "read error: $!";	167	$_[0] > 0 or die "read error: $!";
165	print "read $_[0] bytes: <$buffer>\n";	168	print "read $_[0] bytes: <$buffer>\n";
166	};	169	};
167		170
		171	=item aio_move $srcpath, $dstpath, $callback->($status)
		172
		173	[EXPERIMENTAL]
		174
		175	Try to move the I<file> (directories not supported as either source or destination)
		176	from C<$srcpath> to C<$dstpath> and call the callback with the C<0> (error) or C<-1> ok.
		177
		178	This is a composite request that tries to rename(2) the file first. If
		179	rename files with C<EXDEV>, it creates the destination file with mode 0200
		180	and copies the contents of the source file into it using C<aio_sendfile>,
		181	followed by restoring atime, mtime, access mode and uid/gid, in that
		182	order, and unlinking the C<$srcpath>.
		183
		184	If an error occurs, the partial destination file will be unlinked, if
		185	possible, except when setting atime, mtime, access mode and uid/gid, where
		186	errors are being ignored.
		187
		188	=cut
		189
		190	sub aio_move($$$) {
		191	my ($src, $dst, $cb) = @_;
		192
		193	aio_rename $src, $dst, sub {
		194	if ($_[0] && $! == EXDEV) {
		195	aio_open $src, O_RDONLY, 0, sub {
		196	if (my $src_fh = $_[0]) {
		197	my @stat = stat $src_fh;
		198
		199	aio_open $dst, O_WRONLY, 0200, sub {
		200	if (my $dst_fh = $_[0]) {
		201	aio_sendfile $dst_fh, $src_fh, 0, $stat[7], sub {
		202	close $src_fh;
		203
		204	if ($_[0] == $stat[7]) {
		205	utime $stat[8], $stat[9], $dst;
		206	chmod $stat[2] & 07777, $dst_fh;
		207	chown $stat[4], $stat[5], $dst_fh;
		208	close $dst_fh;
		209
		210	aio_unlink $src, sub {
		211	$cb->($_[0]);
		212	};
		213	} else {
		214	my $errno = $!;
		215	aio_unlink $dst, sub {
		216	$! = $errno;
		217	$cb->(-1);
		218	};
		219	}
		220	};
		221	} else {
		222	$cb->(-1);
		223	}
		224	},
		225
		226	} else {
		227	$cb->(-1);
		228	}
		229	};
		230	} else {
		231	$cb->($_[0]);
		232	}
		233	};
		234	}
		235
		236	=item aio_sendfile $out_fh, $in_fh, $in_offset, $length, $callback->($retval)
		237
		238	Tries to copy C<$length> bytes from C<$in_fh> to C<$out_fh>. It starts
		239	reading at byte offset C<$in_offset>, and starts writing at the current
		240	file offset of C<$out_fh>. Because of that, it is not safe to issue more
		241	than one C<aio_sendfile> per C<$out_fh>, as they will interfere with each
		242	other.
		243
		244	This call tries to make use of a native C<sendfile> syscall to provide
		245	zero-copy operation. For this to work, C<$out_fh> should refer to a
		246	socket, and C<$in_fh> should refer to mmap'able file.
		247
		248	If the native sendfile call fails or is not implemented, it will be
		249	emulated, so you can call C<aio_sendfile> on any type of filehandle
		250	regardless of the limitations of the operating system.
		251
		252	Please note, however, that C<aio_sendfile> can read more bytes from
		253	C<$in_fh> than are written, and there is no way to find out how many
		254	bytes have been read from C<aio_sendfile> alone, as C<aio_sendfile> only
		255	provides the number of bytes written to C<$out_fh>. Only if the result
		256	value equals C<$length> one can assume that C<$length> bytes have been
		257	read.
		258
168	=item aio_readahead $fh,$offset,$length, $callback	259	=item aio_readahead $fh,$offset,$length, $callback->($retval)
169		260
170	C<aio_readahead> populates the page cache with data from a file so that	261	C<aio_readahead> populates the page cache with data from a file so that
171	subsequent reads from that file will not block on disk I/O. The C<$offset>	262	subsequent reads from that file will not block on disk I/O. The C<$offset>
172	argument specifies the starting point from which data is to be read and	263	argument specifies the starting point from which data is to be read and
173	C<$length> specifies the number of bytes to be read. I/O is performed in	264	C<$length> specifies the number of bytes to be read. I/O is performed in
…		…
177	file. The current file offset of the file is left unchanged.	268	file. The current file offset of the file is left unchanged.
178		269
179	If that syscall doesn't exist (likely if your OS isn't Linux) it will be	270	If that syscall doesn't exist (likely if your OS isn't Linux) it will be
180	emulated by simply reading the data, which would have a similar effect.	271	emulated by simply reading the data, which would have a similar effect.
181		272
182	=item aio_stat $fh_or_path, $callback	273	=item aio_stat $fh_or_path, $callback->($status)
183		274
184	=item aio_lstat $fh, $callback	275	=item aio_lstat $fh, $callback->($status)
185		276
186	Works like perl's C<stat> or C<lstat> in void context. The callback will	277	Works like perl's C<stat> or C<lstat> in void context. The callback will
187	be called after the stat and the results will be available using C<stat _>	278	be called after the stat and the results will be available using C<stat _>
188	or C<-s _> etc...	279	or C<-s _> etc...
189		280
…		…
199	aio_stat "/etc/passwd", sub {	290	aio_stat "/etc/passwd", sub {
200	$_[0] and die "stat failed: $!";	291	$_[0] and die "stat failed: $!";
201	print "size is ", -s _, "\n";	292	print "size is ", -s _, "\n";
202	};	293	};
203		294
204	=item aio_unlink $pathname, $callback	295	=item aio_unlink $pathname, $callback->($status)
205		296
206	Asynchronously unlink (delete) a file and call the callback with the	297	Asynchronously unlink (delete) a file and call the callback with the
207	result code.	298	result code.
208		299
		300	=item aio_link $srcpath, $dstpath, $callback->($status)
		301
		302	Asynchronously create a new link to the existing object at C<$srcpath> at
		303	the path C<$dstpath> and call the callback with the result code.
		304
		305	=item aio_symlink $srcpath, $dstpath, $callback->($status)
		306
		307	Asynchronously create a new symbolic link to the existing object at C<$srcpath> at
		308	the path C<$dstpath> and call the callback with the result code.
		309
		310	=item aio_rename $srcpath, $dstpath, $callback->($status)
		311
		312	Asynchronously rename the object at C<$srcpath> to C<$dstpath>, just as
		313	rename(2) and call the callback with the result code.
		314
209	=item aio_rmdir $pathname, $callback	315	=item aio_rmdir $pathname, $callback->($status)
210		316
211	Asynchronously rmdir (delete) a directory and call the callback with the	317	Asynchronously rmdir (delete) a directory and call the callback with the
212	result code.	318	result code.
213		319
		320	=item aio_readdir $pathname, $callback->($entries)
		321
		322	Unlike the POSIX call of the same name, C<aio_readdir> reads an entire
		323	directory (i.e. opendir + readdir + closedir). The entries will not be
		324	sorted, and will B<NOT> include the C<.> and C<..> entries.
		325
		326	The callback a single argument which is either C<undef> or an array-ref
		327	with the filenames.
		328
		329	=item aio_scandir $path, $maxreq, $callback->($dirs, $nondirs)
		330
		331	Scans a directory (similar to C<aio_readdir>) and tries to separate the
		332	entries of directory C<$path> into two sets of names, ones you can recurse
		333	into (directories), and ones you cannot recurse into (everything else).
		334
		335	C<aio_scandir> is a composite request that consists of many
		336	aio-primitives. C<$maxreq> specifies the maximum number of outstanding
		337	aio requests that this function generates. If it is C<< <= 0 >>, then a
		338	suitable default will be chosen (currently 8).
		339
		340	On error, the callback is called without arguments, otherwise it receives
		341	two array-refs with path-relative entry names.
		342
		343	Example:
		344
		345	aio_scandir $dir, 0, sub {
		346	my ($dirs, $nondirs) = @_;
		347	print "real directories: @$dirs\n";
		348	print "everything else: @$nondirs\n";
		349	};
		350
		351	Implementation notes.
		352
		353	The C<aio_readdir> cannot be avoided, but C<stat()>'ing every entry can.
		354
		355	After reading the directory, the modification time, size etc. of the
		356	directory before and after the readdir is checked, and if they match, the
		357	link count will be used to decide how many entries are directories (if
		358	>= 2). Otherwise, no knowledge of the number of subdirectories will be
		359	assumed.
		360
		361	Then entires will be sorted into likely directories (everything without a
		362	non-initial dot) and likely non-directories (everything else). Then every
		363	entry + C</.> will be C<stat>'ed, likely directories first. This is often
		364	faster because filesystems might detect the type of the entry without
		365	reading the inode data (e.g. ext2fs filetype feature). If that succeeds,
		366	it assumes that the entry is a directory or a symlink to directory (which
		367	will be checked seperately).
		368
		369	If the known number of directories has been reached, the rest of the
		370	entries is assumed to be non-directories.
		371
		372	=cut
		373
		374	sub aio_scandir($$$) {
		375	my ($path, $maxreq, $cb) = @_;
		376
		377	$maxreq = 8 if $maxreq <= 0;
		378
		379	# stat once
		380	aio_stat $path, sub {
		381	return $cb->() if $_[0];
		382	my $hash1 = join ":", (stat _)[0,1,3,7,9];
		383
		384	# read the directory entries
		385	aio_readdir $path, sub {
		386	my $entries = shift
		387	or return $cb->();
		388
		389	# stat the dir another time
		390	aio_stat $path, sub {
		391	my $hash2 = join ":", (stat _)[0,1,3,7,9];
		392
		393	my $ndirs;
		394
		395	# take the slow route if anything looks fishy
		396	if ($hash1 ne $hash2) {
		397	$ndirs = -1;
		398	} else {
		399	# if nlink == 2, we are finished
		400	# on non-posix-fs's, we rely on nlink < 2
		401	$ndirs = (stat _)[3] - 2
		402	or return $cb->([], $entries);
		403	}
		404
		405	# sort into likely dirs and likely nondirs
		406	# dirs == files without ".", short entries first
		407	$entries = [map $_->[0],
		408	sort { $b->[1] cmp $a->[1] }
		409	map [$_, sprintf "%s%04d", (/.\./ ? "1" : "0"), length],
		410	@$entries];
		411
		412	my (@dirs, @nondirs);
		413
		414	my ($statcb, $schedcb);
		415	my $nreq = 0;
		416
		417	$schedcb = sub {
		418	if (@$entries) {
		419	if ($nreq < $maxreq) {
		420	my $ent = pop @$entries;
		421	$nreq++;
		422	aio_stat "$path/$ent/.", sub { $statcb->($_[0], $ent) };
		423	}
		424	} elsif (!$nreq) {
		425	# finished
		426	undef $statcb;
		427	undef $schedcb;
		428	$cb->(\@dirs, \@nondirs) if $cb;
		429	undef $cb;
		430	}
		431	};
		432	$statcb = sub {
		433	my ($status, $entry) = @_;
		434
		435	if ($status < 0) {
		436	$nreq--;
		437	push @nondirs, $entry;
		438	&$schedcb;
		439	} else {
		440	# need to check for real directory
		441	aio_lstat "$path/$entry", sub {
		442	$nreq--;
		443
		444	if (-d _) {
		445	push @dirs, $entry;
		446
		447	if (!--$ndirs) {
		448	push @nondirs, @$entries;
		449	$entries = [];
		450	}
		451	} else {
		452	push @nondirs, $entry;
		453	}
		454
		455	&$schedcb;
		456	}
		457	}
		458	};
		459
		460	&$schedcb while @$entries && $nreq < $maxreq;
		461	};
		462	};
		463	};
		464	}
		465
214	=item aio_fsync $fh, $callback	466	=item aio_fsync $fh, $callback->($status)
215		467
216	Asynchronously call fsync on the given filehandle and call the callback	468	Asynchronously call fsync on the given filehandle and call the callback
217	with the fsync result code.	469	with the fsync result code.
218		470
219	=item aio_fdatasync $fh, $callback	471	=item aio_fdatasync $fh, $callback->($status)
220		472
221	Asynchronously call fdatasync on the given filehandle and call the	473	Asynchronously call fdatasync on the given filehandle and call the
222	callback with the fdatasync result code.	474	callback with the fdatasync result code.
223		475
224	If this call isn't available because your OS lacks it or it couldn't be	476	If this call isn't available because your OS lacks it or it couldn't be
…		…
288	IO::AIO::poll_wait, IO::AIO::poll_cb	540	IO::AIO::poll_wait, IO::AIO::poll_cb
289	if IO::AIO::nreqs;	541	if IO::AIO::nreqs;
290		542
291	=item IO::AIO::min_parallel $nthreads	543	=item IO::AIO::min_parallel $nthreads
292		544
293	Set the minimum number of AIO threads to C<$nthreads>. The default is	545	Set the minimum number of AIO threads to C<$nthreads>. The current default
294	C<1>, which means a single asynchronous operation can be done at one time	546	is C<4>, which means four asynchronous operations can be done at one time
295	(the number of outstanding operations, however, is unlimited).	547	(the number of outstanding operations, however, is unlimited).
		548
		549	IO::AIO starts threads only on demand, when an AIO request is queued and
		550	no free thread exists.
296		551
297	It is recommended to keep the number of threads low, as some Linux	552	It is recommended to keep the number of threads low, as some Linux
298	kernel versions will scale negatively with the number of threads (higher	553	kernel versions will scale negatively with the number of threads (higher
299	parallelity => MUCH higher latency). With current Linux 2.6 versions, 4-32	554	parallelity => MUCH higher latency). With current Linux 2.6 versions, 4-32
300	threads should be fine.	555	threads should be fine.
301		556
302	Under normal circumstances you don't need to call this function, as this	557	Under most circumstances you don't need to call this function, as the
303	module automatically starts some threads (the exact number might change,	558	module selects a default that is suitable for low to moderate load.
304	and is currently 4).
305		559
306	=item IO::AIO::max_parallel $nthreads	560	=item IO::AIO::max_parallel $nthreads
307		561
308	Sets the maximum number of AIO threads to C<$nthreads>. If more than	562	Sets the maximum number of AIO threads to C<$nthreads>. If more than the
309	the specified number of threads are currently running, kill them. This	563	specified number of threads are currently running, this function kills
310	function blocks until the limit is reached.	564	them. This function blocks until the limit is reached.
		565
		566	While C<$nthreads> are zero, aio requests get queued but not executed
		567	until the number of threads has been increased again.
311		568
312	This module automatically runs C<max_parallel 0> at program end, to ensure	569	This module automatically runs C<max_parallel 0> at program end, to ensure
313	that all threads are killed and that there are no outstanding requests.	570	that all threads are killed and that there are no outstanding requests.
314		571
315	Under normal circumstances you don't need to call this function.	572	Under normal circumstances you don't need to call this function.
…		…
319	Sets the maximum number of outstanding requests to C<$nreqs>. If you	576	Sets the maximum number of outstanding requests to C<$nreqs>. If you
320	try to queue up more than this number of requests, the caller will block until	577	try to queue up more than this number of requests, the caller will block until
321	some requests have been handled.	578	some requests have been handled.
322		579
323	The default is very large, so normally there is no practical limit. If you	580	The default is very large, so normally there is no practical limit. If you
324	queue up many requests in a loop it it often improves speed if you set	581	queue up many requests in a loop it often improves speed if you set
325	this to a relatively low number, such as C<100>.	582	this to a relatively low number, such as C<100>.
326		583
327	Under normal circumstances you don't need to call this function.	584	Under normal circumstances you don't need to call this function.
328		585
329	=back	586	=back
…		…
354		611
355	1;	612	1;
356		613
357	=head2 FORK BEHAVIOUR	614	=head2 FORK BEHAVIOUR
358		615
359	Before the fork IO::AIO enters a quiescent state where no requests can be	616	Before the fork, IO::AIO enters a quiescent state where no requests
360	added in other threads and no results will be processed. After the fork	617	can be added in other threads and no results will be processed. After
361	the parent simply leaves the quiescent state and continues request/result	618	the fork the parent simply leaves the quiescent state and continues
362	processing, while the child clears the request/result queue and starts the	619	request/result processing, while the child clears the request/result
363	same number of threads as were in use by the parent.	620	queue (so the requests started before the fork will only be handled in
		621	the parent). Threats will be started on demand until the limit ste in the
		622	parent process has been reached again.
364		623
365	=head1 SEE ALSO	624	=head1 SEE ALSO
366		625
367	L<Coro>, L<Linux::AIO>.	626	L<Coro>, L<Linux::AIO>.
368		627

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Comparing IO-AIO/AIO.pm (file contents): Revision 1.32 by root, Wed Aug 17 05:26:20 2005 UTC vs. Revision 1.51 by root, Sat Jun 24 19:14:04 2006 UTC

Diff Legend

Comparing IO-AIO/AIO.pm (file contents):
Revision 1.32 by root, Wed Aug 17 05:26:20 2005 UTC vs.
Revision 1.51 by root, Sat Jun 24 19:14:04 2006 UTC