… | |
… | |
14 | aio_unlink "/tmp/file", sub { }; |
14 | aio_unlink "/tmp/file", sub { }; |
15 | |
15 | |
16 | aio_read $fh, 30000, 1024, $buffer, 0, sub { |
16 | aio_read $fh, 30000, 1024, $buffer, 0, sub { |
17 | $_[0] > 0 or die "read error: $!"; |
17 | $_[0] > 0 or die "read error: $!"; |
18 | }; |
18 | }; |
|
|
19 | |
|
|
20 | # AnyEvent |
|
|
21 | open my $fh, "<&=" . IO::AIO::poll_fileno or die "$!"; |
|
|
22 | my $w = AnyEvent->io (fh => $fh, poll => 'r', cb => sub { IO::AIO::poll_cb }); |
19 | |
23 | |
20 | # Event |
24 | # Event |
21 | Event->io (fd => IO::AIO::poll_fileno, |
25 | Event->io (fd => IO::AIO::poll_fileno, |
22 | poll => 'r', |
26 | poll => 'r', |
23 | cb => \&IO::AIO::poll_cb); |
27 | cb => \&IO::AIO::poll_cb); |
… | |
… | |
63 | use base 'Exporter'; |
67 | use base 'Exporter'; |
64 | |
68 | |
65 | use Fcntl (); |
69 | use Fcntl (); |
66 | |
70 | |
67 | BEGIN { |
71 | BEGIN { |
68 | $VERSION = 1.1; |
72 | $VERSION = '1.61'; |
69 | |
73 | |
70 | @EXPORT = qw(aio_read aio_write aio_open aio_close aio_stat aio_lstat aio_unlink |
74 | @EXPORT = qw(aio_sendfile aio_read aio_write aio_open aio_close aio_stat |
|
|
75 | aio_lstat aio_unlink aio_rmdir aio_readdir aio_scandir aio_symlink |
71 | aio_rmdir aio_symlink aio_fsync aio_fdatasync aio_readahead); |
76 | aio_fsync aio_fdatasync aio_readahead); |
72 | @EXPORT_OK = qw(poll_fileno poll_cb min_parallel max_parallel max_outstanding nreqs); |
77 | @EXPORT_OK = qw(poll_fileno poll_cb min_parallel max_parallel |
|
|
78 | max_outstanding nreqs); |
73 | |
79 | |
74 | require XSLoader; |
80 | require XSLoader; |
75 | XSLoader::load IO::AIO, $VERSION; |
81 | XSLoader::load IO::AIO, $VERSION; |
76 | } |
82 | } |
77 | |
83 | |
… | |
… | |
88 | syscall has been executed asynchronously. |
94 | syscall has been executed asynchronously. |
89 | |
95 | |
90 | All functions expecting a filehandle keep a copy of the filehandle |
96 | All functions expecting a filehandle keep a copy of the filehandle |
91 | internally until the request has finished. |
97 | internally until the request has finished. |
92 | |
98 | |
93 | The filenames you pass to these routines I<must> be absolute. The reason |
99 | The pathnames you pass to these routines I<must> be absolute and |
94 | for this is that at the time the request is being executed, the current |
100 | encoded in byte form. The reason for the former is that at the time the |
95 | working directory could have changed. Alternatively, you can make sure |
101 | request is being executed, the current working directory could have |
96 | that you never change the current working directory. |
102 | changed. Alternatively, you can make sure that you never change the |
|
|
103 | current working directory. |
|
|
104 | |
|
|
105 | To encode pathnames to byte form, either make sure you either: a) |
|
|
106 | always pass in filenames you got from outside (command line, readdir |
|
|
107 | etc.), b) are ASCII or ISO 8859-1, c) use the Encode module and encode |
|
|
108 | your pathnames to the locale (or other) encoding in effect in the user |
|
|
109 | environment, d) use Glib::filename_from_unicode on unicode filenames or e) |
|
|
110 | use something else. |
97 | |
111 | |
98 | =over 4 |
112 | =over 4 |
99 | |
113 | |
100 | =item aio_open $pathname, $flags, $mode, $callback |
114 | =item aio_open $pathname, $flags, $mode, $callback->($fh) |
101 | |
115 | |
102 | Asynchronously open or create a file and call the callback with a newly |
116 | Asynchronously open or create a file and call the callback with a newly |
103 | created filehandle for the file. |
117 | created filehandle for the file. |
104 | |
118 | |
105 | The pathname passed to C<aio_open> must be absolute. See API NOTES, above, |
119 | The pathname passed to C<aio_open> must be absolute. See API NOTES, above, |
… | |
… | |
122 | } else { |
136 | } else { |
123 | die "open failed: $!\n"; |
137 | die "open failed: $!\n"; |
124 | } |
138 | } |
125 | }; |
139 | }; |
126 | |
140 | |
127 | =item aio_close $fh, $callback |
141 | =item aio_close $fh, $callback->($status) |
128 | |
142 | |
129 | Asynchronously close a file and call the callback with the result |
143 | Asynchronously close a file and call the callback with the result |
130 | code. I<WARNING:> although accepted, you should not pass in a perl |
144 | code. I<WARNING:> although accepted, you should not pass in a perl |
131 | filehandle here, as perl will likely close the file descriptor another |
145 | filehandle here, as perl will likely close the file descriptor another |
132 | time when the filehandle is destroyed. Normally, you can safely call perls |
146 | time when the filehandle is destroyed. Normally, you can safely call perls |
133 | C<close> or just let filehandles go out of scope. |
147 | C<close> or just let filehandles go out of scope. |
134 | |
148 | |
135 | This is supposed to be a bug in the API, so that might change. It's |
149 | This is supposed to be a bug in the API, so that might change. It's |
136 | therefore best to avoid this function. |
150 | therefore best to avoid this function. |
137 | |
151 | |
138 | =item aio_read $fh,$offset,$length, $data,$dataoffset,$callback |
152 | =item aio_read $fh,$offset,$length, $data,$dataoffset, $callback->($retval) |
139 | |
153 | |
140 | =item aio_write $fh,$offset,$length, $data,$dataoffset,$callback |
154 | =item aio_write $fh,$offset,$length, $data,$dataoffset, $callback->($retval) |
141 | |
155 | |
142 | Reads or writes C<length> bytes from the specified C<fh> and C<offset> |
156 | Reads or writes C<length> bytes from the specified C<fh> and C<offset> |
143 | into the scalar given by C<data> and offset C<dataoffset> and calls the |
157 | into the scalar given by C<data> and offset C<dataoffset> and calls the |
144 | callback without the actual number of bytes read (or -1 on error, just |
158 | callback without the actual number of bytes read (or -1 on error, just |
145 | like the syscall). |
159 | like the syscall). |
146 | |
160 | |
|
|
161 | The C<$data> scalar I<MUST NOT> be modified in any way while the request |
|
|
162 | is outstanding. Modifying it can result in segfaults or WW3 (if the |
|
|
163 | necessary/optional hardware is installed). |
|
|
164 | |
147 | Example: Read 15 bytes at offset 7 into scalar C<$buffer>, starting at |
165 | Example: Read 15 bytes at offset 7 into scalar C<$buffer>, starting at |
148 | offset C<0> within the scalar: |
166 | offset C<0> within the scalar: |
149 | |
167 | |
150 | aio_read $fh, 7, 15, $buffer, 0, sub { |
168 | aio_read $fh, 7, 15, $buffer, 0, sub { |
151 | $_[0] > 0 or die "read error: $!"; |
169 | $_[0] > 0 or die "read error: $!"; |
152 | print "read $_[0] bytes: <$buffer>\n"; |
170 | print "read $_[0] bytes: <$buffer>\n"; |
153 | }; |
171 | }; |
154 | |
172 | |
|
|
173 | =item aio_sendfile $out_fh, $in_fh, $in_offset, $length, $callback->($retval) |
|
|
174 | |
|
|
175 | Tries to copy C<$length> bytes from C<$in_fh> to C<$out_fh>. It starts |
|
|
176 | reading at byte offset C<$in_offset>, and starts writing at the current |
|
|
177 | file offset of C<$out_fh>. Because of that, it is not safe to issue more |
|
|
178 | than one C<aio_sendfile> per C<$out_fh>, as they will interfere with each |
|
|
179 | other. |
|
|
180 | |
|
|
181 | This call tries to make use of a native C<sendfile> syscall to provide |
|
|
182 | zero-copy operation. For this to work, C<$out_fh> should refer to a |
|
|
183 | socket, and C<$in_fh> should refer to mmap'able file. |
|
|
184 | |
|
|
185 | If the native sendfile call fails or is not implemented, it will be |
|
|
186 | emulated, so you can call C<aio_sendfile> on any type of filehandle |
|
|
187 | regardless of the limitations of the operating system. |
|
|
188 | |
|
|
189 | Please note, however, that C<aio_sendfile> can read more bytes from |
|
|
190 | C<$in_fh> than are written, and there is no way to find out how many |
|
|
191 | bytes have been read from C<aio_sendfile> alone, as C<aio_sendfile> only |
|
|
192 | provides the number of bytes written to C<$out_fh>. Only if the result |
|
|
193 | value equals C<$length> one can assume that C<$length> bytes have been |
|
|
194 | read. |
|
|
195 | |
155 | =item aio_readahead $fh,$offset,$length, $callback |
196 | =item aio_readahead $fh,$offset,$length, $callback->($retval) |
156 | |
197 | |
157 | C<aio_readahead> populates the page cache with data from a file so that |
198 | C<aio_readahead> populates the page cache with data from a file so that |
158 | subsequent reads from that file will not block on disk I/O. The C<$offset> |
199 | subsequent reads from that file will not block on disk I/O. The C<$offset> |
159 | argument specifies the starting point from which data is to be read and |
200 | argument specifies the starting point from which data is to be read and |
160 | C<$length> specifies the number of bytes to be read. I/O is performed in |
201 | C<$length> specifies the number of bytes to be read. I/O is performed in |
… | |
… | |
164 | file. The current file offset of the file is left unchanged. |
205 | file. The current file offset of the file is left unchanged. |
165 | |
206 | |
166 | If that syscall doesn't exist (likely if your OS isn't Linux) it will be |
207 | If that syscall doesn't exist (likely if your OS isn't Linux) it will be |
167 | emulated by simply reading the data, which would have a similar effect. |
208 | emulated by simply reading the data, which would have a similar effect. |
168 | |
209 | |
169 | =item aio_stat $fh_or_path, $callback |
210 | =item aio_stat $fh_or_path, $callback->($status) |
170 | |
211 | |
171 | =item aio_lstat $fh, $callback |
212 | =item aio_lstat $fh, $callback->($status) |
172 | |
213 | |
173 | Works like perl's C<stat> or C<lstat> in void context. The callback will |
214 | Works like perl's C<stat> or C<lstat> in void context. The callback will |
174 | be called after the stat and the results will be available using C<stat _> |
215 | be called after the stat and the results will be available using C<stat _> |
175 | or C<-s _> etc... |
216 | or C<-s _> etc... |
176 | |
217 | |
… | |
… | |
186 | aio_stat "/etc/passwd", sub { |
227 | aio_stat "/etc/passwd", sub { |
187 | $_[0] and die "stat failed: $!"; |
228 | $_[0] and die "stat failed: $!"; |
188 | print "size is ", -s _, "\n"; |
229 | print "size is ", -s _, "\n"; |
189 | }; |
230 | }; |
190 | |
231 | |
191 | =item aio_unlink $pathname, $callback |
232 | =item aio_unlink $pathname, $callback->($status) |
192 | |
233 | |
193 | Asynchronously unlink (delete) a file and call the callback with the |
234 | Asynchronously unlink (delete) a file and call the callback with the |
194 | result code. |
235 | result code. |
195 | |
236 | |
196 | =item aio_rmdir $pathname, $callback |
237 | =item aio_rmdir $pathname, $callback->($status) |
197 | |
238 | |
198 | Asynchronously rmdir (delete) a directory and call the callback with the |
239 | Asynchronously rmdir (delete) a directory and call the callback with the |
199 | result code. |
240 | result code. |
200 | |
241 | |
|
|
242 | =item aio_readdir $pathname $callback->($entries) |
|
|
243 | |
|
|
244 | Unlike the POSIX call of the same name, C<aio_readdir> reads an entire |
|
|
245 | directory (i.e. opendir + readdir + closedir). The entries will not be |
|
|
246 | sorted, and will B<NOT> include the C<.> and C<..> entries. |
|
|
247 | |
|
|
248 | The callback a single argument which is either C<undef> or an array-ref |
|
|
249 | with the filenames. |
|
|
250 | |
|
|
251 | =item aio_scandir $path, $maxreq, $callback->($dirs, $nondirs) |
|
|
252 | |
|
|
253 | Scans a directory (similar to C<aio_readdir>) and tries to separate the |
|
|
254 | entries of directory C<$path> into two sets of names, ones you can recurse |
|
|
255 | into (directories), and ones you cannot recurse into (everything else). |
|
|
256 | |
|
|
257 | C<aio_scandir> is a composite request that consists of many |
|
|
258 | aio-primitives. C<$maxreq> specifies the maximum number of outstanding |
|
|
259 | aio requests that this function generates. If it is C<< <= 0 >>, then a |
|
|
260 | suitable default will be chosen (currently 8). |
|
|
261 | |
|
|
262 | On error, the callback is called without arguments, otherwise it receives |
|
|
263 | two array-refs with path-relative entry names. |
|
|
264 | |
|
|
265 | Example: |
|
|
266 | |
|
|
267 | aio_scandir $dir, 0, sub { |
|
|
268 | my ($dirs, $nondirs) = @_; |
|
|
269 | print "real directories: @$dirs\n"; |
|
|
270 | print "everything else: @$nondirs\n"; |
|
|
271 | }; |
|
|
272 | |
|
|
273 | Implementation notes. |
|
|
274 | |
|
|
275 | The C<aio_readdir> cannot be avoided, but C<stat()>'ing every entry can. |
|
|
276 | |
|
|
277 | After reading the directory, the modification time, size etc. of the |
|
|
278 | directory before and after the readdir is checked, and if they match, the |
|
|
279 | link count will be used to decide how many entries are directories (if |
|
|
280 | >= 2). Otherwise, no knowledge of the number of subdirectories will be |
|
|
281 | assumed. |
|
|
282 | |
|
|
283 | Then entires will be sorted into likely directories (everything without a |
|
|
284 | non-initial dot) and likely non-directories (everything else). Then every |
|
|
285 | entry + C</.> will be C<stat>'ed, likely directories first. This is often |
|
|
286 | faster because filesystems might detect the type of the entry without |
|
|
287 | reading the inode data (e.g. ext2s filetype feature). If that succeeds, |
|
|
288 | it assumes that the entry is a directory or a symlink to directory (which |
|
|
289 | will be checked seperately). |
|
|
290 | |
|
|
291 | If the known number of directories has been reached, the rest of the |
|
|
292 | entries is assumed to be non-directories. |
|
|
293 | |
|
|
294 | =cut |
|
|
295 | |
|
|
296 | sub aio_scandir($$$) { |
|
|
297 | my ($path, $maxreq, $cb) = @_; |
|
|
298 | |
|
|
299 | $maxreq = 8 if $maxreq <= 0; |
|
|
300 | |
|
|
301 | # stat once |
|
|
302 | aio_stat $path, sub { |
|
|
303 | $cb->() if $_[0]; |
|
|
304 | my $hash1 = join ":", (stat _)[0,1,3,7,9]; |
|
|
305 | |
|
|
306 | # read the directory entries |
|
|
307 | aio_readdir $path, sub { |
|
|
308 | my $entries = shift |
|
|
309 | or return $cb->(); |
|
|
310 | |
|
|
311 | # stat the dir another time |
|
|
312 | aio_stat $path, sub { |
|
|
313 | my $hash2 = join ":", (stat _)[0,1,3,7,9]; |
|
|
314 | |
|
|
315 | my $ndirs; |
|
|
316 | |
|
|
317 | # take the slow route if anything looks fishy |
|
|
318 | if ($hash1 ne $hash2) { |
|
|
319 | $ndirs = -1; |
|
|
320 | } else { |
|
|
321 | # if nlink == 2, we are finished |
|
|
322 | # on non-posix-fs's, we rely on nlink < 2 |
|
|
323 | $ndirs = (stat _)[3] - 2 |
|
|
324 | or return $cb->([], $entries); |
|
|
325 | } |
|
|
326 | |
|
|
327 | # sort into likely dirs and likely nondirs |
|
|
328 | # dirs == files without ".", short entries first |
|
|
329 | $entries = [map $_->[0], |
|
|
330 | sort { $b->[1] cmp $a->[1] } |
|
|
331 | map [$_, sprintf "%s%04d", (/.\./ ? "1" : "0"), length], |
|
|
332 | @$entries]; |
|
|
333 | |
|
|
334 | my (@dirs, @nondirs); |
|
|
335 | |
|
|
336 | my ($statcb, $schedcb); |
|
|
337 | my $nreq = 0; |
|
|
338 | |
|
|
339 | $schedcb = sub { |
|
|
340 | if (@$entries) { |
|
|
341 | if ($nreq < $maxreq) { |
|
|
342 | my $ent = pop @$entries; |
|
|
343 | $nreq++; |
|
|
344 | aio_stat "$path/$ent/.", sub { $statcb->($_[0], $ent) }; |
|
|
345 | } |
|
|
346 | } elsif (!$nreq) { |
|
|
347 | # finished |
|
|
348 | undef $statcb; |
|
|
349 | undef $schedcb; |
|
|
350 | $cb->(\@dirs, \@nondirs); |
|
|
351 | undef $cb; |
|
|
352 | } |
|
|
353 | }; |
|
|
354 | $statcb = sub { |
|
|
355 | my ($status, $entry) = @_; |
|
|
356 | |
|
|
357 | if ($status < 0) { |
|
|
358 | $nreq--; |
|
|
359 | push @nondirs, $entry; |
|
|
360 | &$schedcb; |
|
|
361 | } else { |
|
|
362 | # need to check for real directory |
|
|
363 | aio_lstat "$path/$entry", sub { |
|
|
364 | $nreq--; |
|
|
365 | |
|
|
366 | if (-d _) { |
|
|
367 | push @dirs, $entry; |
|
|
368 | |
|
|
369 | if (!--$ndirs) { |
|
|
370 | push @nondirs, @$entries; |
|
|
371 | $entries = []; |
|
|
372 | } |
|
|
373 | } else { |
|
|
374 | push @nondirs, $entry; |
|
|
375 | } |
|
|
376 | |
|
|
377 | &$schedcb; |
|
|
378 | } |
|
|
379 | } |
|
|
380 | }; |
|
|
381 | |
|
|
382 | &$schedcb while @$entries && $nreq < $maxreq; |
|
|
383 | }; |
|
|
384 | }; |
|
|
385 | }; |
|
|
386 | } |
|
|
387 | |
201 | =item aio_fsync $fh, $callback |
388 | =item aio_fsync $fh, $callback->($status) |
202 | |
389 | |
203 | Asynchronously call fsync on the given filehandle and call the callback |
390 | Asynchronously call fsync on the given filehandle and call the callback |
204 | with the fsync result code. |
391 | with the fsync result code. |
205 | |
392 | |
206 | =item aio_fdatasync $fh, $callback |
393 | =item aio_fdatasync $fh, $callback->($status) |
207 | |
394 | |
208 | Asynchronously call fdatasync on the given filehandle and call the |
395 | Asynchronously call fdatasync on the given filehandle and call the |
209 | callback with the fdatasync result code. |
396 | callback with the fdatasync result code. |
210 | |
397 | |
211 | If this call isn't available because your OS lacks it or it couldn't be |
398 | If this call isn't available because your OS lacks it or it couldn't be |
… | |
… | |
275 | IO::AIO::poll_wait, IO::AIO::poll_cb |
462 | IO::AIO::poll_wait, IO::AIO::poll_cb |
276 | if IO::AIO::nreqs; |
463 | if IO::AIO::nreqs; |
277 | |
464 | |
278 | =item IO::AIO::min_parallel $nthreads |
465 | =item IO::AIO::min_parallel $nthreads |
279 | |
466 | |
280 | Set the minimum number of AIO threads to C<$nthreads>. The default is |
467 | Set the minimum number of AIO threads to C<$nthreads>. The current default |
281 | C<1>, which means a single asynchronous operation can be done at one time |
468 | is C<4>, which means four asynchronous operations can be done at one time |
282 | (the number of outstanding operations, however, is unlimited). |
469 | (the number of outstanding operations, however, is unlimited). |
|
|
470 | |
|
|
471 | IO::AIO starts threads only on demand, when an AIO request is queued and |
|
|
472 | no free thread exists. |
283 | |
473 | |
284 | It is recommended to keep the number of threads low, as some Linux |
474 | It is recommended to keep the number of threads low, as some Linux |
285 | kernel versions will scale negatively with the number of threads (higher |
475 | kernel versions will scale negatively with the number of threads (higher |
286 | parallelity => MUCH higher latency). With current Linux 2.6 versions, 4-32 |
476 | parallelity => MUCH higher latency). With current Linux 2.6 versions, 4-32 |
287 | threads should be fine. |
477 | threads should be fine. |
288 | |
478 | |
289 | Under normal circumstances you don't need to call this function, as this |
479 | Under most circumstances you don't need to call this function, as the |
290 | module automatically starts some threads (the exact number might change, |
480 | module selects a default that is suitable for low to moderate load. |
291 | and is currently 4). |
|
|
292 | |
481 | |
293 | =item IO::AIO::max_parallel $nthreads |
482 | =item IO::AIO::max_parallel $nthreads |
294 | |
483 | |
295 | Sets the maximum number of AIO threads to C<$nthreads>. If more than |
484 | Sets the maximum number of AIO threads to C<$nthreads>. If more than the |
296 | the specified number of threads are currently running, kill them. This |
485 | specified number of threads are currently running, this function kills |
297 | function blocks until the limit is reached. |
486 | them. This function blocks until the limit is reached. |
|
|
487 | |
|
|
488 | While C<$nthreads> are zero, aio requests get queued but not executed |
|
|
489 | until the number of threads has been increased again. |
298 | |
490 | |
299 | This module automatically runs C<max_parallel 0> at program end, to ensure |
491 | This module automatically runs C<max_parallel 0> at program end, to ensure |
300 | that all threads are killed and that there are no outstanding requests. |
492 | that all threads are killed and that there are no outstanding requests. |
301 | |
493 | |
302 | Under normal circumstances you don't need to call this function. |
494 | Under normal circumstances you don't need to call this function. |
… | |
… | |
306 | Sets the maximum number of outstanding requests to C<$nreqs>. If you |
498 | Sets the maximum number of outstanding requests to C<$nreqs>. If you |
307 | try to queue up more than this number of requests, the caller will block until |
499 | try to queue up more than this number of requests, the caller will block until |
308 | some requests have been handled. |
500 | some requests have been handled. |
309 | |
501 | |
310 | The default is very large, so normally there is no practical limit. If you |
502 | The default is very large, so normally there is no practical limit. If you |
311 | queue up many requests in a loop it it often improves speed if you set |
503 | queue up many requests in a loop it often improves speed if you set |
312 | this to a relatively low number, such as C<100>. |
504 | this to a relatively low number, such as C<100>. |
313 | |
505 | |
314 | Under normal circumstances you don't need to call this function. |
506 | Under normal circumstances you don't need to call this function. |
315 | |
507 | |
316 | =back |
508 | =back |
… | |
… | |
341 | |
533 | |
342 | 1; |
534 | 1; |
343 | |
535 | |
344 | =head2 FORK BEHAVIOUR |
536 | =head2 FORK BEHAVIOUR |
345 | |
537 | |
346 | IO::AIO handles all outstanding AIO requests before the fork, destroys all |
538 | Before the fork, IO::AIO enters a quiescent state where no requests |
347 | AIO threads, and recreates them in both the parent and the child after the |
539 | can be added in other threads and no results will be processed. After |
348 | fork. |
540 | the fork the parent simply leaves the quiescent state and continues |
349 | |
541 | request/result processing, while the child clears the request/result |
|
|
542 | queue (so the requests started before the fork will only be handled in |
|
|
543 | the parent). Threats will be started on demand until the limit ste in the |
|
|
544 | parent process has been reached again. |
350 | |
545 | |
351 | =head1 SEE ALSO |
546 | =head1 SEE ALSO |
352 | |
547 | |
353 | L<Coro>, L<Linux::AIO>. |
548 | L<Coro>, L<Linux::AIO>. |
354 | |
549 | |