… | |
… | |
18 | }; |
18 | }; |
19 | |
19 | |
20 | # version 2+ has request and group objects |
20 | # version 2+ has request and group objects |
21 | use IO::AIO 2; |
21 | use IO::AIO 2; |
22 | |
22 | |
|
|
23 | aioreq_pri 4; # give next request a very high priority |
23 | my $req = aio_unlink "/tmp/file", sub { }; |
24 | my $req = aio_unlink "/tmp/file", sub { }; |
24 | $req->cancel; # cancel request if still in queue |
25 | $req->cancel; # cancel request if still in queue |
25 | |
26 | |
26 | my $grp = aio_group sub { print "all stats done\n" }; |
27 | my $grp = aio_group sub { print "all stats done\n" }; |
27 | add $grp aio_stat "..." for ...; |
28 | add $grp aio_stat "..." for ...; |
… | |
… | |
59 | on many operating systems. However, they are often not well-supported |
60 | on many operating systems. However, they are often not well-supported |
60 | (Linux doesn't allow them on normal files currently, for example), |
61 | (Linux doesn't allow them on normal files currently, for example), |
61 | and they would only support aio_read and aio_write, so the remaining |
62 | and they would only support aio_read and aio_write, so the remaining |
62 | functionality would have to be implemented using threads anyway. |
63 | functionality would have to be implemented using threads anyway. |
63 | |
64 | |
64 | Although the module will work with in the presence of other threads, it is |
65 | Although the module will work with in the presence of other threads, |
65 | currently not reentrant, so use appropriate locking yourself, always call |
66 | it is currently not reentrant in any way, so use appropriate locking |
66 | C<poll_cb> from within the same thread, or never call C<poll_cb> (or other |
67 | yourself, always call C<poll_cb> from within the same thread, or never |
67 | C<aio_> functions) recursively. |
68 | call C<poll_cb> (or other C<aio_> functions) recursively. |
68 | |
69 | |
69 | =cut |
70 | =cut |
70 | |
71 | |
71 | package IO::AIO; |
72 | package IO::AIO; |
72 | |
73 | |
… | |
… | |
80 | |
81 | |
81 | our @AIO_REQ = qw(aio_sendfile aio_read aio_write aio_open aio_close aio_stat |
82 | our @AIO_REQ = qw(aio_sendfile aio_read aio_write aio_open aio_close aio_stat |
82 | aio_lstat aio_unlink aio_rmdir aio_readdir aio_scandir aio_symlink |
83 | aio_lstat aio_unlink aio_rmdir aio_readdir aio_scandir aio_symlink |
83 | aio_fsync aio_fdatasync aio_readahead aio_rename aio_link aio_move |
84 | aio_fsync aio_fdatasync aio_readahead aio_rename aio_link aio_move |
84 | aio_group aio_nop); |
85 | aio_group aio_nop); |
85 | our @EXPORT = (@AIO_REQ, qw(aioreq_pri)); |
86 | our @EXPORT = (@AIO_REQ, qw(aioreq_pri aioreq_nice)); |
86 | our @EXPORT_OK = qw(poll_fileno poll_cb poll_wait flush |
87 | our @EXPORT_OK = qw(poll_fileno poll_cb poll_wait flush |
87 | min_parallel max_parallel max_outstanding nreqs); |
88 | min_parallel max_parallel max_outstanding nreqs); |
88 | |
89 | |
89 | @IO::AIO::GRP::ISA = 'IO::AIO::REQ'; |
90 | @IO::AIO::GRP::ISA = 'IO::AIO::REQ'; |
90 | |
91 | |
… | |
… | |
123 | environment, d) use Glib::filename_from_unicode on unicode filenames or e) |
124 | environment, d) use Glib::filename_from_unicode on unicode filenames or e) |
124 | use something else. |
125 | use something else. |
125 | |
126 | |
126 | =over 4 |
127 | =over 4 |
127 | |
128 | |
|
|
129 | =item aioreq_pri $pri |
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|
130 | |
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131 | Sets the priority for the next aio request. The default priority |
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|
132 | is C<0>, the minimum and maximum priorities are C<-4> and C<4>, |
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133 | respectively. Requests with higher priority will be serviced first. |
|
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134 | |
|
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135 | The priority will be reset to C<0> after each call to one of the C<aio_> |
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136 | functions. |
|
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137 | |
|
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138 | Example: open a file with low priority, then read something from it with |
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139 | higher priority so the read request is serviced before other low priority |
|
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140 | open requests (potentially spamming the cache): |
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141 | |
|
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142 | aioreq_pri -3; |
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143 | aio_open ..., sub { |
|
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144 | return unless $_[0]; |
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145 | |
|
|
146 | aioreq_pri -2; |
|
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147 | aio_read $_[0], ..., sub { |
|
|
148 | ... |
|
|
149 | }; |
|
|
150 | }; |
|
|
151 | |
|
|
152 | =item aioreq_nice $pri_adjust |
|
|
153 | |
|
|
154 | Similar to C<aioreq_pri>, but subtracts the given value from the current |
|
|
155 | priority, so effects are cumulative. |
|
|
156 | |
128 | =item aio_open $pathname, $flags, $mode, $callback->($fh) |
157 | =item aio_open $pathname, $flags, $mode, $callback->($fh) |
129 | |
158 | |
130 | Asynchronously open or create a file and call the callback with a newly |
159 | Asynchronously open or create a file and call the callback with a newly |
131 | created filehandle for the file. |
160 | created filehandle for the file. |
132 | |
161 | |
… | |
… | |
183 | $_[0] > 0 or die "read error: $!"; |
212 | $_[0] > 0 or die "read error: $!"; |
184 | print "read $_[0] bytes: <$buffer>\n"; |
213 | print "read $_[0] bytes: <$buffer>\n"; |
185 | }; |
214 | }; |
186 | |
215 | |
187 | =item aio_move $srcpath, $dstpath, $callback->($status) |
216 | =item aio_move $srcpath, $dstpath, $callback->($status) |
188 | |
|
|
189 | [EXPERIMENTAL due to internal aio_group use] |
|
|
190 | |
217 | |
191 | Try to move the I<file> (directories not supported as either source or |
218 | Try to move the I<file> (directories not supported as either source or |
192 | destination) from C<$srcpath> to C<$dstpath> and call the callback with |
219 | destination) from C<$srcpath> to C<$dstpath> and call the callback with |
193 | the C<0> (error) or C<-1> ok. |
220 | the C<0> (error) or C<-1> ok. |
194 | |
221 | |
… | |
… | |
346 | |
373 | |
347 | The callback a single argument which is either C<undef> or an array-ref |
374 | The callback a single argument which is either C<undef> or an array-ref |
348 | with the filenames. |
375 | with the filenames. |
349 | |
376 | |
350 | =item aio_scandir $path, $maxreq, $callback->($dirs, $nondirs) |
377 | =item aio_scandir $path, $maxreq, $callback->($dirs, $nondirs) |
351 | |
|
|
352 | [EXPERIMENTAL due to internal aio_group use] |
|
|
353 | |
378 | |
354 | Scans a directory (similar to C<aio_readdir>) but additionally tries to |
379 | Scans a directory (similar to C<aio_readdir>) but additionally tries to |
355 | separate the entries of directory C<$path> into two sets of names, ones |
380 | separate the entries of directory C<$path> into two sets of names, ones |
356 | you can recurse into (directories or links to them), and ones you cannot |
381 | you can recurse into (directories or links to them), and ones you cannot |
357 | recurse into (everything else). |
382 | recurse into (everything else). |
… | |
… | |
519 | |
544 | |
520 | [EXPERIMENTAL] |
545 | [EXPERIMENTAL] |
521 | |
546 | |
522 | This is a very special aio request: Instead of doing something, it is a |
547 | This is a very special aio request: Instead of doing something, it is a |
523 | container for other aio requests, which is useful if you want to bundle |
548 | container for other aio requests, which is useful if you want to bundle |
524 | many requests into a single, composite, request. |
549 | many requests into a single, composite, request with a definite callback |
|
|
550 | and the ability to cancel the whole request with its subrequests. |
525 | |
551 | |
526 | Returns an object of class L<IO::AIO::GRP>. See its documentation below |
552 | Returns an object of class L<IO::AIO::GRP>. See its documentation below |
527 | for more info. |
553 | for more info. |
528 | |
554 | |
529 | Example: |
555 | Example: |
… | |
… | |
548 | phase and still requires a worker thread. Thus, the callback will not |
574 | phase and still requires a worker thread. Thus, the callback will not |
549 | be executed immediately but only after other requests in the queue have |
575 | be executed immediately but only after other requests in the queue have |
550 | entered their execution phase. This can be used to measure request |
576 | entered their execution phase. This can be used to measure request |
551 | latency. |
577 | latency. |
552 | |
578 | |
553 | =item IO::AIO::aio_sleep $fractional_seconds, $callback->() *NOT EXPORTED* |
579 | =item IO::AIO::aio_busy $fractional_seconds, $callback->() *NOT EXPORTED* |
554 | |
580 | |
555 | Mainly used for debugging and benchmarking, this aio request puts one of |
581 | Mainly used for debugging and benchmarking, this aio request puts one of |
556 | the request workers to sleep for the given time. |
582 | the request workers to sleep for the given time. |
557 | |
583 | |
558 | While it is theoretically handy to have simple I/O scheduling requests |
584 | While it is theoretically handy to have simple I/O scheduling requests |
559 | like sleep and file handle readable/writable, the overhead this creates |
585 | like sleep and file handle readable/writable, the overhead this creates is |
560 | is immense, so do not use this function except to put your application |
586 | immense (it blocks a thread for a long time) so do not use this function |
561 | under artificial I/O pressure. |
587 | except to put your application under artificial I/O pressure. |
562 | |
588 | |
563 | =back |
589 | =back |
564 | |
590 | |
565 | =head2 IO::AIO::REQ CLASS |
591 | =head2 IO::AIO::REQ CLASS |
566 | |
592 | |
… | |
… | |
681 | example, C<aio_scandir> might generate hundreds of thousands C<aio_stat> |
707 | example, C<aio_scandir> might generate hundreds of thousands C<aio_stat> |
682 | requests, delaying any later requests for a long time. |
708 | requests, delaying any later requests for a long time. |
683 | |
709 | |
684 | To avoid this, and allow incremental generation of requests, you can |
710 | To avoid this, and allow incremental generation of requests, you can |
685 | instead a group and set a feeder on it that generates those requests. The |
711 | instead a group and set a feeder on it that generates those requests. The |
686 | feed callback will be called whenever there are few enough (see C<feed_limit>, |
712 | feed callback will be called whenever there are few enough (see C<limit>, |
687 | below) requests active in the group itself and is expected to queue more |
713 | below) requests active in the group itself and is expected to queue more |
688 | requests. |
714 | requests. |
689 | |
715 | |
690 | The feed can queue as many requests as it likes (i.e. C<add> does not |
716 | The feed callback can queue as many requests as it likes (i.e. C<add> does |
691 | impose any limits). |
717 | not impose any limits). |
692 | |
718 | |
693 | If the feed does not queue more requests when called, it will be |
719 | If the feed does not queue more requests when called, it will be |
694 | automatically removed from the group. |
720 | automatically removed from the group. |
695 | |
721 | |
696 | If the feed limit is C<0>, it will be set to C<2> automatically. |
722 | If the feed limit is C<0>, it will be set to C<2> automatically. |
… | |
… | |
698 | Example: |
724 | Example: |
699 | |
725 | |
700 | # stat all files in @files, but only ever use four aio requests concurrently: |
726 | # stat all files in @files, but only ever use four aio requests concurrently: |
701 | |
727 | |
702 | my $grp = aio_group sub { print "finished\n" }; |
728 | my $grp = aio_group sub { print "finished\n" }; |
703 | feed_limit $grp 4; |
729 | limit $grp 4; |
704 | feed $grp sub { |
730 | feed $grp sub { |
705 | my $file = pop @files |
731 | my $file = pop @files |
706 | or return; |
732 | or return; |
707 | |
733 | |
708 | add $grp aio_stat $file, sub { ... }; |
734 | add $grp aio_stat $file, sub { ... }; |
709 | }; |
735 | }; |
710 | |
736 | |
711 | =item feed_limit $grp $num |
737 | =item limit $grp $num |
712 | |
738 | |
713 | Sets the feeder limit for the group: The feeder will be called whenever |
739 | Sets the feeder limit for the group: The feeder will be called whenever |
714 | the group contains less than this many requests. |
740 | the group contains less than this many requests. |
715 | |
741 | |
716 | Setting the limit to C<0> will pause the feeding process. |
742 | Setting the limit to C<0> will pause the feeding process. |
… | |
… | |
886 | Each thread needs a stack area which is usually around 16k, sometimes much |
912 | Each thread needs a stack area which is usually around 16k, sometimes much |
887 | larger, depending on the OS. |
913 | larger, depending on the OS. |
888 | |
914 | |
889 | =head1 SEE ALSO |
915 | =head1 SEE ALSO |
890 | |
916 | |
891 | L<Coro>, L<Linux::AIO> (obsolete). |
917 | L<Coro::AIO>. |
892 | |
918 | |
893 | =head1 AUTHOR |
919 | =head1 AUTHOR |
894 | |
920 | |
895 | Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de> |
921 | Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de> |
896 | http://home.schmorp.de/ |
922 | http://home.schmorp.de/ |